| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15512 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_2_69.pdf |
| 著者 | Tsuchiya Takao| 加川 幸雄| |
| 抄録 | A finite element approach to the calculation of nonlinear sound propagation is proposed. Under the assumption of a weak nonlinearity, a linearized one-dimensional equation is considered. The equation is discretized in space, and is then solved for time by using Newmark-β integration scheme, in which a numerical damping is devised. Some numerical demonstrations are made for the nonlinear sound propagation of a single-shot pulse in air. It is shown that the shock wave propagation is stably and accurately simulated by the introduction of the numerical damping. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1991-03-28 |
| 巻 | 25巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 69 |
| 終了ページ | 80 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307747 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15439 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_26_2_77.pdf |
| 著者 | 和田 修己| Nakajima Masamitsu| |
| 抄録 | This paper describes a method to design an antenna to focus millimeter-wave beam generated by a gyrotron. The antenna, which has been proposed by the authors, consists of a stair-cut circular waveguide and two cylindrical reflectors; one is elliptic and the other is parabolic. Its principle is based on the geometrical optics though slightly modified to consider the diffraction effect. Results of low-power experiments agree well with the design on beam direction, beam width and the position of the focal point. At 35.5 GHz using TE(01) mode, a focused beam with half-power thickness of 13 mm x 10 mm was obtained. This type of antennas find applications to millimeter-wave scattering measurement in fusion plasma research and high- energy-density source for material heating. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1992-03-28 |
| 巻 | 26巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 77 |
| 終了ページ | 92 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307321 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15472 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_2_9.pdf |
| 著者 | Kuroda Tsutomu| 大崎 紘一| 松田 正明| Fujisawa Keita| |
| 抄録 | Multi-item flexible manufacturing systems have been spread to correspond the short life-cycle and the diversification of products. Part handling plays an important role to operate multi-functional robot efficiently in these systems, and many jigs are widely used to hold a part. They should be exchanged at once according to changing products. In this paper, we propose a pin jig which holds a part with two pins, and design method of the position, length and diameter of those pins for a cylindrical part. This jig has the following characteristics. As a surface of the jig is inclined to use gravity, the part can be fixed without any external forces. Therefore the structure of jig becomes simple, and loading and unloading of a part becomes easy for a robot hand. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1989-03-30 |
| 巻 | 23巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 9 |
| 終了ページ | 19 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307693 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/46982 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | mfe_37_2_073_087.pdf |
| 著者 | Nogami, Yasuyuki| Morikawa, Yoshitaka| |
| 抄録 | Public key cryptosystem has many uses, such as to sign digitally, to realize electronic commerce. Especially, RSA public key cryptosystem has been the most widely used, but its key for ensuring sufficient security reaches about 2000 bits long. On the other hand, elliptic curve cryptosystem(ECC) has the same security level with about 7-fold smaller length key. Accordingly, ECC has been received much attention and implemented on various processors even with scarce computation resources. In this paper, we deal with an elliptic curve which is defined over extension field F(p2c) and has a prime order, where p is the characteristic and c is a non negative integer. In order to realize a fast software implementation of ECC adopting such an elliptic curve, a fast implementation method of definition field F(p2c) especially F(p8) is proposed by using a technique called successive extension. First, five fast implementation methods of base field F(p2) are introduced. In each base field implementation, calculation costs of F(p2)-arithmetic operations are evaluated by counting the numbers of F(p)-arithmetic operations. Next, a successive extension method which adopts a polynomial basis and a binomial as the modular polynomial is proposed with comparing to a conventional method. Finally, we choose two prime numbers as the characteristic, and consider several implementations for definition field F(p8) by using five base fields and two successive extension methods. Then, one of these implementations is especially selected and implemented on Toshiba 32-bit micro controller TMP94C251(20MHz) by using C language. By evaluating calculation times with comparing to previous works, we conclude that proposed method can achieve a fast implementation of ECC with a prime order. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2003-03 |
| 巻 | 37巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 73 |
| 終了ページ | 87 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 80015999992 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15382 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_207.pdf |
| 著者 | 中西 透| Fujiwara Toru| |
| 抄録 | In the group signature scheme with a trusted party, a verifier can determine whether or not a signature is made by a member of the group, but cannot identify the member who signed the signature. In case of dispute later on, the signer can be identified by the trusted party. However, for efficient group signature schemes proposed so far, removing a member from the group can be not efficiently performed. In this paper, a group signature scheme with an easy membership canceling is proposed. By sending a request to use a resource together with the group signature on it to the manager of the resource, the manager can control anonymous accesses to the resource. In such an application, the proposed group signature scheme is suitable for canceling of the access privilege. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 207 |
| 終了ページ | 212 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307232 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/17849 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_43_99.pdf |
| 著者 | Kato, Hidehiro| Nogami, Yasuyuki| Morikawa, Yoshitaka| |
| 抄録 | A square root (SQRT) algorithm in extension field F(p(m))(m = r(0)r(1)･･･r(n−1)･2(d), r(i) : odd prime, d : positive integer) is proposed in this paper. First, a conventional SQRT algorithm, the Tonelli-Shanks algorithm, is modified to compute the inverse SQRT in F(p(2d)), where most of the computations are performed in the corresponding subfields F(p(2i)) for 0 ≤ i ≤ d-1. Then the Frobenius mappings with addition chain are adopted for the proposed SQRT algorithm, in which a lot of computations in a given extension field F(p(m)) are also reduced to those in a proper subfield by the norm computations. Those reductions of the field degree increase efficiency in the SQRT implementation. The Tonelli-Shanks algorithm and the proposed algorithm in F(p(6)) and F(p(10)) were implemented on a Core2 (2.66 GHz) using the C++ programming language. The computer simulations showed that, on average, the proposed algorithm accelerated the SQRT computation by 6 times in F(p(6)), and by 10 times in F(p(10)), compared to the Tonelli-Shanks algorithm. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2009-01 |
| 巻 | 43巻 |
| 開始ページ | 99 |
| 終了ページ | 107 |
| ISSN | 1349-6115 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308980 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14157 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_39_1_82.pdf |
| 著者 | Wang, Feng| Nogami, Yasuyuki| Morikawa, Yoshitaka| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, we focus on developing a high-speed square root (SQRT) algorithm required for an elliptic curve cryptosystem. Examining Smart algorithm, the previously well-known SQRT algorithm, we can see that there is a lot of computation overlap in Smart algorithm and the quadratic residue (QR) test, which must be implemented prior to a SQRT computation. It makes Smart algorithm inefficient. The essence of our proposition is thus to present a new QR test and an efficient SQRT algorithm to avoid all the overlapping computations. The authors devised a SQRT algorithm for which most of the data required have been computed in the proposed QR test. Not only there is no computation overlap in the proposed algorithm and the proposed QR test, but also in the proposed algorithm over GF(p(2)) (4 | p − 1) some computations can be executed in GF(p); whereas in Smart algorithm over GF(p(2)) all the computations must be executed in GF(p(2)). These yield many reductions in the computational time and complexity. We implemented the two QR tests and the two SQRT algorithms over GF(pm) (m=1, 2) in C++ language with NTL (Number Theory Library) on Pentium4 (2.6GHz), where the size of p is around 160 bits. The computer simulations showed that the proposed QR test and the proposed algorithm over GF(p(m)) were about 2 times faster than the conventional QR test and Smart algorithm over GF(p(m)). |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2005-01 |
| 巻 | 39巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 82 |
| 終了ページ | 92 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308422 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15367 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_30_1_9.pdf |
| 著者 | Ding Ronggui| 大崎 紘一| |
| 抄録 | Decision Support Systems (DSS) have been taken as hopeful support tools for decision making for more than 20 years. There are a lot of literatures on DSS, but most of them are not so practical as the designers expected. This paper points out the crux of this situation and argues that the research on DSS should pay some more attention to the decision making activities before the model using stage. A method named "Problem Situation Decomposing Graph (PSDG)" is presented in this paper for helping the decision maker(DM) elicit the decision making problems. A PSDG is an acycle AND/OR logical directed graph, and which includes all the factors affecting the problem situation based on the DM's knowledge. The logical nodes and parameter determining methods in PSDG can reflect the DM's decision making style. This paper introduces some basic concepts of PSDG, discusses some of its characteristics, and proposes a logical adjacency matrix for PSDG representation and analysis. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1995-12-28 |
| 巻 | 30巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 9 |
| 終了ページ | 17 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307826 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14071 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_42_110.pdf |
| 著者 | Nogami, Yasuyuki| Morikawa, Yoshitaka| |
| 抄録 | This paper shows a method for checking the parity of (#Jc − 1)/2 without calculating the order #Jc, where #Jc is the order of genus 2 or 3 hyperelliptic curve. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2008-01 |
| 巻 | 42巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 110 |
| 終了ページ | 114 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308489 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15376 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_183.pdf |
| 著者 | Tabuchi Satoshi| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| |
| 抄録 | This research proposes a strategy for reducing both electricity charge and environmental load by considering multi energy sources. The reduction of the contract electric demand is considered, and its differential cost is used for purchasing substitute power sources. Some variables, such as the amount of reduced contract demand, and amount of electricity are generated by each substitute power source. By using those variables, we formulate a simulation model that enables to minimize the energy cost and environmental cost. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 183 |
| 終了ページ | 189 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307173 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19616 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_1_53.pdf |
| 著者 | Li Sen| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| 宗澤 良臣| |
| 抄録 | A method for designing a monitoring system with multiple cameras is proposed in order to supervise and recognize the progress of wide work area. First, a wide view camera is deveeloped by combining several usual cameras so that its visual angle could cover more than π/2. Secondly, A method for determining the number and location points of cameras is proposed by considering the shape of monitored area and the installation cost of cameras. The monitored area is divided into three kinds of basic shape (rectangular form, L form and convex form). For every basic shape area, the camera is located at the vertex pasition, so that the whole area can be monitored by the camera. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1998-11-30 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 53 |
| 終了ページ | 57 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309122 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15411 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_29_2_13.pdf |
| 著者 | Dwianto Gatot| 大崎 紘一| 梶原 康博| |
| 抄録 | We propose a method to design the supplying method of parts to an assembly line. Three types of supplying model (Serial, Parallel, and Mixed) are proposed based on the relation between the area of part and that of the transportation equipment. The part is supplied by the pallet on which the all parts of one product are arranged or by the lot of one part. AGV or conveyor are used to transport the pallet. The supplying model is evaluated from the total transportation cost calculated from the price of the transportation equipment and of land. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1995-03-27 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 13 |
| 終了ページ | 21 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307903 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14156 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_39_1_71.pdf |
| 著者 | Nogami, Yasuyuki| Morikawa, Yoshitaka| |
| 抄録 | This paper proposes an algorithm for generating prime order elliptic curves over extension field whose extension degree is a power of 2. The proposed algorithm is based on the fact that the order of the twisted elliptic curve is able to be a prime number when the extension degree for the twist operation is a power of 2. When the definition field is F(2(40)−87)(4) , the proposed algorithm can generate a prime order elliptic curve within 5 seconds on PentiumIII (800MHz) with C language. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2005-01 |
| 巻 | 39巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 71 |
| 終了ページ | 81 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308036 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15365 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_30_1_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Dong Liu| 梶原 康博| 大崎 紘一| 宗澤 良臣| |
| 抄録 | A method for standardizing parts is proposed. This method aims to reduce the sort of parts for cutting the manufacturing cost and for improving specifications of parts. Two linear mathematical programming models are proposed for standardizing the parts. One model aims at cutting cost half without causing any degradation of mechanical specifications of parts. The other model aims at doubling mechanical specifications of parts below the acceptable manufacturing cost. These models are formulated in 0-1 integer programming forms. The integer programming model shows which part is common to other parts. An example is shown to demonstrate the use of the developed method. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1995-12-28 |
| 巻 | 30巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 7 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307491 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15480 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Gao Hong| 和田 力| 則次 俊郎| |
| 抄録 | How to reduce and simplify the calculation for image recognition is a very attractive and important issue in order to realize the real time control of a robot based on the image recognition results. This paper describes a method of extracting 2 - dimensional geometrical features of cubic objects based on the normal vector distributions from the visual information obtained with the laser range finder to reduce the calculation of the image recognition. In this research a laser beam is scanned in the horizontal plane to which the cubic objects stand vertically and the laser spot is detected with a TV camera every sampling time. These spots make an intermittent locus which includes some special lines corresponding to the cubic objects. To extract the features of the cubic objects, we utilize the normal vectors formed on the locus. If some normal vectors distribute in the same direction and the origin of the normal vectors are very close to their neighbor's, these normal vectors can be classified into the same class, -the straight line class. Because the normal vectors on the neighbor surfaces of the cubic objects are vertical to each other, we use this property to determine the pair of straight lines which belong to the cubic objects. Making the histogram based on the normal vectors with the same direction, we obtain the peaks which are supported by the points on the cubic object surfaces. Then, the points can be extracted from the set of points on the whole locus inversely according to the relations with the peaks and the features of the cubic object can be extracted by applying method of least square to these extracted points. The experiments proved the availability of the proposed processing algorithm. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1990-12-14 |
| 巻 | 25巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 13 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308010 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19680 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_85.pdf |
| 著者 | 山田 充| 大崎 紘一| |
| 抄録 | We reason the circumstances around the three-dimensional vertex from the information about the intersection point in the two-dimensional image data inputted from a camera on the premise that we use this method as the eye ot the robot. In this method, we use the Vertex-Dictionary. We make the Vertex-Dictionary by calculation from CAD data of object figure (these data are already known) and the position data of the point of view. This dictionary includes the data of position and relations of connect surface etc. about a vertex. We get the data of three-dimensional vertex by comparison the data of two-dimensional intersection point in image data and Vertex-Dictionary. And we get the three-dimensional object by reasoning about the information of circumstances of all vertexes. Then we can recognize the three-dimensional object from image data. In this report, we explain the process to calculate the Vertex-Dictionary and some examples about this method. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1999-04-27 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 85 |
| 終了ページ | 89 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309120 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19601 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_31_2_61.pdf |
| 著者 | Yamada Mitsuru| 大崎 紘一| |
| 抄録 | At present, the two dimensional CAD systems which are used to make drawings go around widely. But in order to use design data at the lower stream of production process, the replacement from the two dimensional CAD systems to the three dimensional CAD systems have started. Accordingly it is dimensional drawings for the three dimensional shapes. And it is also necessary to store them in the three dimensional CAD systems. And in the studying of the machine vision which is often used as "Eyes of robot" , it is being studied the method to recognize the three dimensional objects from the two dimensional image. This is the problem about data exchange, too. Therefore in this report, we propose the method to exchange the plural two dimensional elements of figure from image relations between elements were found from reference of the element coordinates. Next, the three dimensional shapes were reasoned from reference of the knowledge (for corner, etc) prepared beforehand. Then that data were exchanged to the three dimensional CAD data. We report one example about this method. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-28 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 61 |
| 終了ページ | 65 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309050 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19660 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_25.pdf |
| 著者 | Song Baoyin| 稲葉 英男| 堀部 明彦| |
| 抄録 | A set mathematical models was developed for predicting the performance of an open-type flat-plate solar collector, and solved numerically through an implicit difference method. The effects of various parameters on the absorption of solar energy for the collector were investigated. The results showed that the solar energy absorptance of the open-type flat-plate collector was relatively high especially for the region where the weather was humid and hot, and there were an optimum length and an optimum tilt angle for the absorbing plate on which the collector could obtain the highest solar energy absorptance. It was found that the latent heat flux of water evaporation could be 5 to 15 times larger than the sensible heat flux. The effects of the magnitude of the solar incident flux, the atmospheric humidity, the atmospheric temperature, the absorbing plate tilt angle, and water film thickness on the temperature rising of the water film were clarified in numerical quantities. The increase of the solar incident flux, the atmospheric humidity or the atmospheric temperature also resulted in a rise in the energy absorptance of the collector. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1999-04-27 |
| 巻 | 33巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 25 |
| 終了ページ | 37 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308992 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15511 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_2_55.pdf |
| 著者 | Ohkura Akira| 亀山 嘉正| 佐山 隼敏| 鈴木 和彦| Fukumoto Shuichi| |
| 抄録 | AHP can handle decision-making problems involving several criteria when some of these are difficult or impossible to compare other than numerically. When a small group of decision makers settle the multi-criteria problem by AHP, the members of group could not often reach an agreement with hierarchic structure involving objectives, criteria, sub-criteria and alternatives because they have different positions, interests, and opinions. Further, the members have different importances for criteria and sub-criteria, and have dissimilar preferences for alternatives. In this article, we reveal the troubleness of AHP in case of being used by a small group of decision makers. Moreover, we proposed a procedure of AHP which the members of group could easily agree with the structure of problem and the weights of criteria etc. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1991-03-28 |
| 巻 | 25巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 55 |
| 終了ページ | 67 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307741 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14158 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_39_1_93.pdf |
| 著者 | 五百旗頭 健吾| 豊田 啓孝| 和田 修己| 古賀 隆治| |
| 抄録 | The optical properties of clouds were measured with a polarization Mie lidar during April, 2004 and investigated to categorize the particles detected by the lidar. The cloud layers were categorized into five types according to the depolarization ratios, as follows: (I) constant and small (less than 5%); increasing with height (II) nearly from 0% and (III) from about 50%; (IV) large and varying with the backscattering coefficient; and (V) sharply decreasing. This categorization of clouds enabled us to separate aerosols from clouds in a lidar signal. Comparison of the backscattering coefficients between clouds of types (I) and (II) suggested that the depolarization ratio induced by multiple scattering in dense clouds does not depend on the particle density. Estimation of the particle phase for the five cloud categories was also examined. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2005-01 |
| 巻 | 39巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 93 |
| 終了ページ | 101 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | English |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308479 |