result 243 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/21205 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Hydrogen and oxygen isotopic ratios of thermal and mineral springs in Arima area |
| FullText URL | pitsr_043_015_028.pdf |
| Author | Matsubaya, Osamu| Sakai, Hitoshi| Tsurumaki, Michiji| |
| Abstract | Saline waters of thermal and mineral springs in Arima area, at Takarazuka, and in Ishibotoke area of Kawachinagano City indicate wide ranges of δD and δ(18)O values (Table 1). Excellent linearity exists between the δD and δ(18)O values (Fig. 1) and between the δ(18)O value and the chloride concentration (Fig. 2). These facts as well as the chemical evidence of the previous investigators strongly support the view that Arima springs are admixtures of a single deep brine and local ground water (TSURUMAKI, 1964). The deep brine may have the δ(18)O value of +8.0～+8.5‰, the δD value of -25～-30‰, and the chloride concentration of 1.20～1.25 eq/l, which were estimated from the water of the maximum salinity so far reported. Because the thermal and mineral springs in Arima area closely associate with the upper Cretaceous granitic rocks, and the estimated δ(18)O value of the deep brine is similar to a value of water in isotopic equilibrium with those granitic rocks at 500～600℃, the deep brine of Arima might have been the magmatic water of those granitic rocks. The mineral springs at Takarazuka and in Ishibotoke area also show the similar linearity among Cl(-), δ(18)O and δD to those in Arima area. Therefore it is assumed that the mineral springs at Takarazuka may be of the same origin as that in Arima area, and the mineral springs in Ishibotoke area might have been the fluid associated with Ryoke metamorphic rocks. Alternatively, the deep brine in Arima area may be isotopically and chemically similar to the saline formation waters in Illinois basin (GRAF et al., 1966). The high δD values and salinities of those formation waters were attributed to the isotopic and chemical fractionation during the passage of water through sediments. The deep brine in Arima area may be genetically similar to those saline formation waters. If such a saline water could have formed in Osaka basin, it is not surprising to find out the similar brines at Arima and Ishibotoke which are the northwestern and southeastern rims of the basin, respectively. At the present, it cannot be answered which of these two models is more probable. Further studies on other saline springs fluid inclusions of Cretaceous granitic rocks may be useful in order to solve this problem. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Published Date | 1974-03-25 |
| Volume | volume43 |
| Start Page | 15 |
| End Page | 28 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310971 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/21081 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | An application of the artificial CO(2) bath for enuresis |
| FullText URL | pitsr_056_009_011.pdf |
| Author | Komoto, Junko| Komoto, Yoshiaki| |
| Abstract | The artificial CO(2) bath was prescribed for two enuretic boys with bladder-sensitive or parasympaticotonic type. A tablet of 50 g, made from sodium bicarbonate and succinic acid, was put in a bath-tub of 150-200 L at 40℃. Each patient was recommended to take a bath with his mother longer than ten minutes, and to mark the presence or the absence of enuresis every day. Outcome results of case 1 on CO(2) bath is shown in tabel 1 and results of case 2 on CO(2) bath is shown in table 3. Both two cases became free from enuresis 7-10 days after the initiation of the artificial CO(2) bathing. Etiological mechanisms of enuresis seem to be multi-factorious, with underlining networks of central- and autonomous nerve systems for the control of sleep and bladder. It is suspected that some improvement of peripheral circulation by CO(2)-bathing leading to keep the body warm may be one of the contributing factors which prolong the intervals of urination, resulting in autonomous normalization, at least, for the cases of bladder-sensitive enuresis, Further case studies are needed to support this assumption. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Published Date | 1985-03-30 |
| Volume | volume56 |
| Start Page | 9 |
| End Page | 11 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310958 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19999 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study on the Trinity of Supporting-Development, Protecting-Rights and Careing in the Educational Practice |
| FullText URL | 010_021_030.pdf |
| Author | Sumino, Yoshihisa| Nakayama, Yoshikazu| |
| Abstract | 教育実践は、単に子どもの発達を支援するために教え育てる機能を発揮するだけでは不十分である。同時に、子どもの発達を支援するためには、子どもの学習権を保障し、主体的な学習活動を組織し、さらに、学校・教室で起きている差別や暴力に対し子どもたちの生存権を保障する機能が発揮されなければならない。と同時に、教師と子どもの間には、相互に理解し合い、尊重し合い、安心して自己を表現できるケア的な関係がつくられるよう働きかけられなければならない。これら発達支援・権利保障・ケアリングが教育実践において三位一体的に発揮されなければならないことを、戦後の教育学研究、教育福祉論、ケアリング論の検討及び教育実践の事例研究を通して明らかにした。 |
| Keywords | 教育実践 (Educational Practice) 発達支援 (Supporting-Development) 権利保障 (Protecting-Rights) ケアリング (Careing) 教育福祉 (Theory of Education and Welfare) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学教育実践総合センター紀要 |
| Published Date | 2010-03-10 |
| Volume | volume10 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 30 |
| ISSN | 1346-3705 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309073 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19607 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | EFFECT OF WATER LEVEL OF RIVER ON MINERAL SPRING (Continued) |
| FullText URL | 015_011_015.pdf |
| Author | Umemoto, Shunji| |
| Abstract | From February to September 1954, observations were made of the rates of flow and the water temperatures at a spring called "Tanaka-no-Yu", Misasa Hot Springs, Tottori Prefecture. Simultaneously with these observations, the water level of the River Misasa and that of an irrigation stream nearby were also determined. The procedures for the observations were the same as in the previous report. Comparing the results here obtaind wite those previously obtaind, and referring to the conclusions in the previous report, the author has been led to the following conclusions. From the observations in the period from February to September, 1954, as from those in the period from June, 1953 to January, 1954, a positive correlation was found between the rate of flow and the water teperature, the correlarion coefficient being 0.828 (highly significant). The analsis of variance of the obseryed results showed that the rate of flow and the water temperature appear to be affected by the water levels of the River and of the irrigation stream, and also by their interaction. This conclusion supports what was deduced in the previous report. The average water levels of the River and of the irrigation stream, the average rates of flow and the average water temperatures, for the period from June to September in 1953, were compared with those for the period from June to September in 1954. The differences in the average water levels of the River, the average rates of flow and the average water temperatures are significant; while that in average water levels of the stream is not significant. From this it may be concluded that the increase in the rate of flow and the rise of the water temperature were resulted from the upheaval of the water level of the River, which followed the construction of a dam there. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Published Date | 1955-03-25 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Start Page | 11 |
| End Page | 15 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309149 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/19593 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | CHEMICAL STUDIES ON MISASA HOT SPRING (18) A PYRITE-POLYSULFIDE THEORY OF SULFUR SPRING |
| FullText URL | 007_015_019.pdf |
| Author | Ashizawa, Takashi| |
| Abstract | In Misasa there occur only few weak sulfur springs, their maximum hydrogen sulfide content being about 5mg per liter. The ground of Misasa consists of granite and there is no active volcano in the vicinity. So the author tried to explain the mechanism of the occurrence of sulfur spring in Misasa by a reaction of the primarily alkaline thermal water upon pyrite. Namely: XFeS(2) + 3Na(2)C(O)3 = 2Na(2)S(1-5) + Na(2)S(2)O(3) + 3CO(2) + XFeS(1-2) Thiosulfate in sulfur spring waters should not be taken for a secondary product from hydrogen sulfide as accepted generally, but is most probably a primary product to the latter. The phenomenon of white turbidity in sulfur spring is caused mainly by the sulfur liberated from the polysulfide decomposed by the change in pH and temperture of thermal waters and not by the sulfur liberated from the oxidation of hydrogen sulfide. Some experimental data were shown to support the theory． |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Published Date | 1952-08 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Start Page | 15 |
| End Page | 19 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002309010 |
| Author | Matsuura, Umeharu| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1963-09-30 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume75 |
| Issue | issue7-9 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/17844 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_43_75.pdf |
| Author | Ohe, Keita| Konishi, Masami| Imai, Jun| |
| Abstract | As is well known, an advanced knowledge and know-how are needed in the design and the diagnosis work. Further, human experts can cope with the recent trend of customers needs. Therefore, the design and the diagnosis work have been privately performed in the past, and its information cannot be shared. In addition, the number of experts is decreasing. It is a very important problem to maintain and to extend experts technologies having been built up. For the purpose, methods and systems for technical inheritance of the advanced techniques of the skilled engineers are needed to train the unskilled operators and also can assist skilled operators. In this research, attention is focused on the design of analog filter circuit. To attain the target, the circuit structural classifier system to support design work is developed. Furthermore, simulation technology for hot strip rolling mills based on distributed agents is presented aimed to develop tools for the diagnosis of hot strip rolling mills operation. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2009-01 |
| Volume | volume43 |
| Start Page | 75 |
| End Page | 92 |
| ISSN | 1349-6115 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308900 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/17843 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_43_61.pdf |
| Author | Kawamura, Mao| Konishi, Masami| Yamagata, Katuki| Shimomura, Koichi| |
| Abstract | In this research, a Human Interface system is designed intended to mobile crane. The intervention of human is unavoidable to attain the high performance of electro mechanical system. As is known, crane operation is complicated. Recently, the decrease of expert person induced crane accident. So in near future, it is required a partial automation of crane operation and human support technology. We are aiming at the development of the operation support system for a crane. In this research, development of the hydro mechanical models representing both of static and dynamics movements are made. Further, actual experimental data of operating mobile crane, which are electrical signal data and three-dimension (3D) position of moving load is measured. The actual operating data are compared with the model and it is found that the developed electromechanical model can explain the behaviors of actual data. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2009-01 |
| Volume | volume43 |
| Start Page | 61 |
| End Page | 74 |
| ISSN | 1349-6115 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308930 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/17841 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_43_55.pdf |
| Author | Inoue, Shinichiro| Konishi, Masami| Imai, Jun| |
| Abstract | In this research, an image processing method and a system for inspection support of a rod figured cutting tool are developed. As is well known, the visual inspection of a cutting tool by image processing is not easy, because cutting blade have a helical blade structure. To cope with the problem, an experimental facility with rotation and longitudinal tool shift functions to enable acquisition of blade surface pictures along a cutting rod is developed. The type of the defect treated in this paper is the spot of coating on blade surface. To judge the quality of the processed image of blade surface, neural network with autonomous learning is used. The processed image of cutting tool is divided into 64 × 64 blocks used for the input to the neural networks. Before input, each block data is preprocessed applying a edge detection filter and a transformation by the discrete fourier transform (DFT). Using these technologies, the experimental inspection system is built and tested to check the capabilities of the inspection algorithms. The diagnostic performance of the surface defect of a cutting tool was confirmed. There remained a problem to mis judge the normal tools as the defect. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2009-01 |
| Volume | volume43 |
| Start Page | 55 |
| End Page | 60 |
| ISSN | 1349-6115 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308973 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15480 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_1.pdf |
| Author | Gao Hong| Wada, Tsutomu| Noritsugu, Toshiro| |
| Abstract | How to reduce and simplify the calculation for image recognition is a very attractive and important issue in order to realize the real time control of a robot based on the image recognition results. This paper describes a method of extracting 2 - dimensional geometrical features of cubic objects based on the normal vector distributions from the visual information obtained with the laser range finder to reduce the calculation of the image recognition. In this research a laser beam is scanned in the horizontal plane to which the cubic objects stand vertically and the laser spot is detected with a TV camera every sampling time. These spots make an intermittent locus which includes some special lines corresponding to the cubic objects. To extract the features of the cubic objects, we utilize the normal vectors formed on the locus. If some normal vectors distribute in the same direction and the origin of the normal vectors are very close to their neighbor's, these normal vectors can be classified into the same class, -the straight line class. Because the normal vectors on the neighbor surfaces of the cubic objects are vertical to each other, we use this property to determine the pair of straight lines which belong to the cubic objects. Making the histogram based on the normal vectors with the same direction, we obtain the peaks which are supported by the points on the cubic object surfaces. Then, the points can be extracted from the set of points on the whole locus inversely according to the relations with the peaks and the features of the cubic object can be extracted by applying method of least square to these extracted points. The experiments proved the availability of the proposed processing algorithm. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1990-12-14 |
| Volume | volume25 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 13 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308010 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15367 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_30_1_9.pdf |
| Author | Ding Ronggui| Osaki, Hirokazu| |
| Abstract | Decision Support Systems (DSS) have been taken as hopeful support tools for decision making for more than 20 years. There are a lot of literatures on DSS, but most of them are not so practical as the designers expected. This paper points out the crux of this situation and argues that the research on DSS should pay some more attention to the decision making activities before the model using stage. A method named "Problem Situation Decomposing Graph (PSDG)" is presented in this paper for helping the decision maker(DM) elicit the decision making problems. A PSDG is an acycle AND/OR logical directed graph, and which includes all the factors affecting the problem situation based on the DM's knowledge. The logical nodes and parameter determining methods in PSDG can reflect the DM's decision making style. This paper introduces some basic concepts of PSDG, discusses some of its characteristics, and proposes a logical adjacency matrix for PSDG representation and analysis. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1995-12-28 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 9 |
| End Page | 17 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307826 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15214 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Examination of informed consent to preoperative esophagus cancer patient |
| FullText URL | 013_2_067_075.pdf |
| Author | Mori, Keiko| Kanao, Naomi| Nanba, Kayo| Ishikawa, Takako| Saito, Shinya| Naomoto, Yoshio| |
| Abstract | 食道がん患者が食道切除術を受けることを自己決定する場合には,食道癌であることの告知と､食道癌に対する治療方法に関するインフォームド･コンセントが重要となる｡食道がん患者の治療法選択における自己決定を指向したインフォームド･コンセントの有り様について,質的帰納的に分析した文献は少ない｡今回,食道がん患者に対して,半構成的質問用紙を用いて,面接を実施することで,患者が治療法として手術を自己決定するために役立つインフォームド･コンセントとはどのようにあればいいかを明らかにした｡その結果,患者が食道切除術を受けることを決めるためには,①患者の理解度にあわせ,何度かに分けてインフォームド･コンセントが行われる必要があること,②術後に起こってくる症状,特に患者にとって苦痛を伴う検査,処置等については,患者のパーソナリティーを考えながら,術後のイメージがわくような説明が必要であること,③患者の自己決定に至る過程のみならず,インフォームド･コンセント後においても,患者や家族を支援する体制が重要であること,が明らかになった｡ |
| Keywords | インフォームド･コンセント (Informed consent) 食道がん (esophagus cancer) 治療法の選択 (selecting treatment method) 自己決定 (self-determination) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医学部保健学科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2003-03-20 |
| Volume | volume13 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 67 |
| End Page | 75 |
| ISSN | 1345-0948 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307148 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15181 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Caring of the Gynecological Cancer Patients for Their Families And Nursing Support |
| FullText URL | 016_1_031_038.pdf |
| Author | Koshizuka, Kimie| Kanda, Kiyoko| Fujino, Fumiyo| |
| Abstract | 研究目的は女性生殖器がん患者の家族に対する思いを明らかにし,患者に対する看護援助について考察することである｡対象は女性生殖器がんと診断された後,手術を経験した入院患者11名｡半構成的面接にてデータ収集を行い,内容の分析は質的分析帰納的方法に基づいて行った｡女性生殖器がん患者の家族への思いについては『家族ががんの病気に自分と同じように衝撃を受ける』『心配をかけないために家族を気遣う』『家族関係が密になる』『病気に立ち向かう力を家族から与えられる』『家族に対する考えが変化する』のカテゴリーに分類された｡罹患の体験から関係を見つめなおし,家族関係の親密さを増す｡家族からの励まし,理解と支援を受けることによって患者は病気に立ち向かう力を家族から与えられ,治療に臨む｡看護者は患者と家族双方の衝撃を理解し,罹患をきっかけとした家族関係の変化が患者にとって治療の意欲につながるよう援助すること,家族内役割調整が進むようチーム体制で援助する必要性が示唆された。 |
| Keywords | 女性生殖器がん (gynecological cancer patients) 家族看護 (family nursing) がん看護 (cancer nursing) 質的研究 (qualitative research) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医学部保健学科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2005-12-25 |
| Volume | volume16 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 31 |
| End Page | 38 |
| ISSN | 1345-0948 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307286 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/15042 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 014_001_012.pdf |
| Author | Morimoto, Tomoko| Zenihana, Tomohiro| Maitani, Yusuke| Ishikawa, Hirofumi| |
| Abstract | The spread of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) among domestic poultry and wild birds has caused global concern over the outbreak of an influenza pandemic of H5N1. The "Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Action Plan" determines the strategy against an influenza pandemic in Japan. Simulations were carried out using an individual based model (IBM). The IBM targeted a virtual area with a population of 100,000 using the demographic data of Sapporo-city, Hokkaido. The effectiveness of targeted antiviral prophylaxis (TAP), geographical targeted antiviral prophylaxis (GTAP), school closure, and pre-pandemic vaccination were explored. Moreover, this study focused on infections among children, who have a high attack rate, and analyzed the effectiveness of interventions for school-age targeted antiviral prophylaxis (STAP). Consequently, TAP, which is recommended by the "Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Action Plan", was found to have high effectiveness in the suppression of the outbreak. Moreover, this study showed the importance of intervention among children, such as STAP and school closure, to prevent the spread of H5N1 influenza. |
| Keywords | Influenza Pandemic H5N1 Individual Based Model (IBM) Sapporo |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2009-03-16 |
| Volume | volume14 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 11 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307373 |
| Author | Hanaa, E.Sayed| Hossam, A.Gabbar| Soheir, A. Fouadc| Khalil, M. Ahmedc| Miyazaki, Shigeji| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2008-12 |
| Publication Title | Proceedings : Fourth International Workshop on Computational Intelligence & Applications |
| Volume | volume2008 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Conference Paper |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14383 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Difference in Professional Ability that Young Teachers Feel from Skilled Teachers through Lesson Study -Basic Investigation Toward Development of a System that Supports Young Teachers for Enhancement of Professional Ability- |
| FullText URL | 007_115_123.pdf |
| Author | Kasai, Toshinobu| Suzuki, Mariko| Nagata, Tomoko| Nishimori, Toshihisa| Mochizuki, Toshio| Nakahara, Jun| |
| Abstract | 教師の職能の成長は今も昔も変わらず国の重要な課題の1つとなっている。これまで教師の職能成長に重要な役割を果たしてきたものの1つが授業研究であると言えるが、近年は教師の多忙さなどの理由で実施されにくくなっているのが現状である。このことから、筆者らは空間的・時間的制約を部分的に解消可能なネットワークを活用したWebベースの授業研究支援「eLESSER」プログラムを開発・実施した。2005年度に実施したこのプログラムには4人の教師が参加した。このうち2人は教師経験15年以上の熟練教師であり、プログラムのプロセスで授業設計、実施、授業についての議論を行った。残りの2人は教師経験10年未満の若手教師で、2人の熟練教師による活動をWeb上で観察した。本稿では、このeLESSERプログラムを通して若手教師が感じた熟練教師との職能差について調査・分析した結果について報告し、若手教師の職能成長を支援するシステム開発への指針を示す。 |
| Keywords | 授業研究 (Lesson Study) 教師の職能 (Professional Ability) Webベースシステム (Web-based System) 若手教師 (Young Teacher) 職能成長支援 (Teacher Education) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学教育実践総合センター紀要 |
| Published Date | 2007-03-10 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 115 |
| End Page | 123 |
| ISSN | 1346-3705 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308569 |
| Author | Nakayama, Hironobu| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1996-08-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume108 |
| Issue | issue7-8 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Araki, Hidetoshi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1997-06-30 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume109 |
| Issue | issue3-6 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Okano, Hatsue| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1999-08-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume111 |
| Issue | issue3-8 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kawada, Yuichi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2000-12-25 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume112 |
| Issue | issue9-12 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
