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JaLCDOI 10.18926/15781
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_19_1_1.pdf
著者 Totsuji Hiroo|
抄録 Emission and absorption coefficients of bremsstrahlung by high-temperature partially degenerate electrons are calculated for high-density plasmas where Coulomb coupling between ions is not weak. It is shown that the ion correlation substantially reduces these coefficients.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1984-11-26
19巻
1号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 12
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307955
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15780
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_119.pdf
著者 Kaneda Masahiro| Akahori Ichiro| Egusa Masanori| Kuraoka Hiroaki|
抄録 A high speed and high accuracy simulator whose data-handling is light and whose weak stability is assured even for stiff systems is discussed. This work is a part of CAD package : CADPACS-T which has been under development for the purpose of designing control systems utilizing TSS of a large scale digital computer in our laboratory. This simulator realizes high accuracy, high computational speed and high reliability adopting A-stable extrapolation methods to transform into a difference system, a recursive formula of an output interval to solve the difference equation, automatic choice of an optimal step length such that minimizes an predicted error, and evaluating error bounds closely near the actual errors in the point of numerical calculation. Moreover, in the point of data management, this realizes separation of program modules from data, common utilization of data and separation of investigation from simulation.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1981-03-30
15巻
2号
開始ページ 119
終了ページ 132
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307465
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15779
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_107.pdf
著者 Totsuji Hiroo| Obata Takashi| Funahashi Takahiko|
抄録 The dynamic form factor and the transverse part of the fluctuation spectrum of momentum density are analysed on the basis of the generalized Langevin equation. According to the indication of the result, numerical experiments are extended and it is shown that the transverse fluctuation spectrum contains two kinds of excitations. The frequency moment sum rules are discussed in relation to one of these excitations.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1981-03-30
15巻
2号
開始ページ 107
終了ページ 118
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307901
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15778
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_111.pdf
著者 Taniguchi Takeo| Matsumoto Takumi| Mitsuoka Kazuhiko|
抄録 The convergence condition of the explicit difference method for the heat transfer problem is aiready obtained. On the other hand, if the problem is formulated by using the weighted residual method for spatial axis, we have no tool to estimate the critical timestep width. In this paper, the estimation method is theoretically presented, and its propriety is examined through a number of numerical experiments.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1984-03-30
18巻
1号
開始ページ 111
終了ページ 130
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307658
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15777
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_93.pdf
著者 Totsuji Hiroo|
抄録 A method to obtain exact lower bounds for the correlation energy of one-component plasmas is extended to neutral mixtures of charged hard spheres. Upper bounds for the correlation functions of charge densities are derived. These upper bounds, the semi-positivity of correlation functions, and that of the charge-densityfluctuation spectrum are used to improve upon the known bound due to Onsager.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1981-03-30
15巻
2号
開始ページ 93
終了ページ 106
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307165
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15776
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_79.pdf
著者 古賀 隆治| Nagase, Satoru| Kosaka, Megumi| Sano, Hiroya|
抄録 A method to monitor atmospheric gas concentration employing a tunable diode laser is proposed. An apparatus was built and experiments were made. The tunable diode laser employed was of'PbSnTe with its wavenumber about 1200 cm(-1) at a temperature of 77 K. Methane concentration in laboratory atmosphere was measured on the experiments. The inquired gas-density is obtained by a hardwired microcomputer incorporating the measured absorption spectrum over a prescribed range instead of an absorption at a single wavenumber. By this, drift type noises are suppressed. After an analysis based on experimental data, an attainable sensitivity for methane was found to be 1 ppb.m. This value may increase if an etalon fringe interference exists. The natural concentration, about 1 ppm, of atmospheric methane was actually measured with a short optical path of only one meter.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1981-03-30
15巻
2号
開始ページ 79
終了ページ 92
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307246
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15775
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_101.pdf
著者 Mori Chuji| Hattori Susumu|
抄録 In stereo matching of images, sample cross-covariances are used commonly as a criterion for deciding whether matched points are truly conjugate. Hereupon window width is a serious parameters to dominate matching stability. This paper argues about relation of matching stability with window width in terms of statistical behavior of sample covariances. For simple circumstances of analysis auto-covariances of a single image are considered instead of cross-covariances of stereo ones. First the mean and variance of sample auto-covariances are derived with parameters, window width and positional lag. Secondly they are evaluated from the correlation function estimated on an aerial image under the assumption of ergodicity to observe how they vary according as two parameters vary. From this result a variation factor is proved usefull to estimate appropriate window width.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1984-03-30
18巻
1号
開始ページ 101
終了ページ 110
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307207
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15774
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_91.pdf
著者 Sano, Hiroya| 古賀 隆治| Kosaka, Megumi| Wake, Ichiro|
抄録 This paper presents an optical-waveform synthesizer as one of the applications of optical bistable devices. This device is advantageous in terms of faster operation in which width of each pulse obtained is down to the order of subnanosecond, because this device employs both GaAs- and Si-optoelectronic switches as photodetector. Optical pulse shaping as a preliminary experiment is also described.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1984-03-30
18巻
1号
開始ページ 91
終了ページ 100
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307204
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15773
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_69.pdf
著者 Tanada Yoshihiro| Sano Hiroya|
抄録 Electromagnetic impulse noise which is harmful to signal measurement or transmission of information, is smoothed by the orthogonal transform processor. The idealized impulse noise with infinitesimal duration and Gaussianly-distributed amplitude shows the same spectral characteristics as white Gaussian noise. Optimal correlation detector against such noise is easily realized by the orthogonal transform processor. Photoelectric pulse signals disturbed by the impulse noise from the power supply can be well detected through the Walsh waveform analyzer. Also, orthogonally-synthesized signals can be demodulated with firmly-suppressed impulse noise, where both the statistical and instantaneous SNRs are superior to those in the usual PCM transmission system.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1981-03-30
15巻
2号
開始ページ 69
終了ページ 77
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307262
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15772
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_55.pdf
著者 Hida Moritaka| Matsumori Nobuo| Terauchi Hikaru|
抄録 X-ray diffuse scatteing intensity measurement has been carried out for the Al-3,82% Cu single crystal in which GP (2) zones are found. The two dimensional equiintensity contour maps in h(1) h(2) 0 plane are obtained from surveying around several reflections. The diffuse intensity around 2 1 0 reflection, which shows a cross like streak, is carefully examined. Warren-Cowley short-range order parameters, a(i), are estimated from the diffuse intensities around 2 1 0 reflection. The component of the intensities coming from atomic displacements was subtracted from the total diffuse intensity. It is found that the equi-intensity contours after the correction of the atomic displacements shows an anisotropic distribution and the GP(2) zone is an ellipsoid with a modified layer structure.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1981-03-30
15巻
2号
開始ページ 55
終了ページ 67
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307124
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15771
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_75.pdf
著者 Ohzuku Tsutomu| Hirai Taketsugu|
抄録 A basic kinetic equation of potential-step chronoamperometric current-time curve controlled by the rates of diffusion and electron transfer for a simple one-electron charge transfer reaction was given and various features of current-time curves were deduced from a theoretical treatment. The current-time equations for reversible and irreversible electron transfer processes appear as special cases with limited conditions of the equation reported in the present paper. And a potential-step chronoamperometric method to determine kinetic parameters from a current-time curve was proposed therefrom. The extension of a basic kinetic equation to more general multistep charge-transfer process was also considered.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1984-03-30
18巻
1号
開始ページ 75
終了ページ 89
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307131
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15770
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_29.pdf
著者 Ohta, Mutsuo| Kanadani, Teruto| 榊原 精| Yamada, Masuo|
抄録 Measurements of electrical resistivity and intensity of small-angle X-ray scattering and transmission electron microscopy were made on Al-Zn alloys of several compositions. G.P. zones are formed by the nucleation-and-growth mechanism above the spinodal temperature. The nucleus has a critical size for growth. This size becomes larger when aged at higher temperatures. The sizes of the G.P. zones formed by this mechanism distribute broadly, but those formed by the spinodal decomposition do closely. The spinodal temperatures estimated for Al-10.0, 12.5, 15.0, and 20.0wt % Zn alloys are ~95, ~110, ~130, and ~180℃, respectively. The critical temperatures below which G.P. zones are observed in these alloys are ~115, ~135, ~160, and ~210℃, respectively.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1981-03-30
15巻
2号
開始ページ 29
終了ページ 53
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307895
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15769
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_21.pdf
著者 Akagi Fumio| Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu|
抄録 An assembly line with no paralleling of work elements and work stations is called a serial line. The cycle time of the serial line must be at least equal to the maximum work element time. To lower the cycle time beyond the limit and increase the production rate, one may permit the paralleling of work elements or work stations. So in this paper we propose the parallel assignment method for achieving a higher production rate. In this method, work elements are assigned to work stations under the multiple upper time limits which are the products of the various numbers of workers and the limiting cycle time. Further we develop the computer program of the proposed method and provide an illustrative problem and computational results.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1981-03-30
15巻
2号
開始ページ 21
終了ページ 28
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307495
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15768
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_57.pdf
著者 Ohzuku Tsutomu| Sawai Keijiro| Hirai Taketsugu|
抄録 Basic kinetic equations of chronopotentiometric potential-time curves, in which the equations for reversible, quasi-reversible and irreversible electron transfer process appeared in special cases, were given and a chronopotentiometric method for determining kinetic parameters was proposed therefrom. The method was demonstrated for Fe(3+)/Fe(2+) redox reaction in acidic aqueous media. The limitations of the method and the double-layer charging effects on the potential-time curve were discussed. The extension of the method to more general electrode processes was also considered.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1984-03-30
18巻
1号
開始ページ 57
終了ページ 73
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307985
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15767
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_43.pdf
著者 Ohzuku Tsutomu| Hirai Taketsugu|
抄録 An equation on the current-polarization voltage characteristics of single charge transfer redox reaction on a rotating disk electrode (RDE) was given and a curvefitting method to determine kinetic parameters from an observed polarization curve was proposed therefrom. The method was demonstrated for Fe(2+)/Fe(3+)redox reaction in acidic aqueous electrolyte on Pt-RDE and the limitation of the method was discussed. The extension of the method to multistep charge transfer reaction was also considered.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1984-03-30
18巻
1号
開始ページ 43
終了ページ 56
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307914
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15766
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_1.pdf
著者 Nakanishi Sen-ichiro| Ishida Hideaki| Himei Toyoji|
抄録 The systematic analytical method is reqUired for the ac phase control circuit by means of an inverse parallel thyristor pair which has a series and parallel L-C resonant load, because the phase control action causes abnormal and interesting phenomena, such as an extreme increase of voltage and current, an unique increase and decrease of contained higher harmonics, and a wide variation of power factor, etc. In this paper, the program for the analysis of the thyristor phase control circuit with a series and parallel connected load of series R-L-C circuit units, is been developed. By means of the program, the transient and steady state characteristics of the circuit can be calculated and then comparative study of various versions of circuits can be carried out systematically. The usefulness of the program is demonstrated by some numerical calculated examples.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1981-03-30
15巻
2号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 19
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307503
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15765
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_1_111.pdf
著者 Korenaga Takashi| Ikatsu Hisayoshi| Moriwake Tosio| Takahashi Teruo|
抄録 On the flow injection analysis (FIA) of chemical oxygen demand (COD), silver salt was added as an oxidation catalyst for COD substances and a masking agent for halide to improve operating conditions of the FIA apparatus. Both of a proper concentration of potassium permanganate solution and 6.0 % sulfuric acid solution containing 0.1 % silver nitrate are individually pumped up with respective flow rates of 0.51 ml min(-l) and merged into a carrier stream. A 20 μ1 of sample solution is injected into the flow of sulfuric acid solution at just before the merging place. The sample mixed with the carrier solutions in a reaction manifol(polytetrafluoroethylene tubing: 0.5 mm i.d. x 30 m), is passed through a thermostated bath at 100 °c and led to a flow cell for the absorbance measurements at 525 nm. The absorbances are continuously recorded with time. The peaks in the recordings showed good reproducibility and the calibration obtained at a linear concentration range of 0 - 170 mg 1(-1) COD with glucose as standard. The detection limit and precision confirmed with this method were 5 mg 1(-1) and 0.8 %, respectively. Chloride ion up to 200 mg 1(-1) did not interfere without elimination of a silver chloride precipitate. By the present FIA method, several industrial waste water samples were analyzed at a sampling rate of about 40 samples per hour, and their apparent COD values were compared with those found by the manual JIS method. Both of the methods gave the similar results within an error range from -35 to +5 %.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1980-11-29
15巻
1号
開始ページ 111
終了ページ 121
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307490
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15764
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_33.pdf
著者 Osaki Hirokazu| Miyake Hirofumi| Kikuchi Susumu| Ogata Masana|
抄録 In this paper, we mentioned the apparatus developed to measure CFFs at the various point of the retina. Eleven CFFs measured at the central retina of both eyes (used usually} simultaneously, at the central retina of each eye separately, and at four points of the peripheral retina of each eye were analyzed together and referred to as the multi-point critical flicker fusion frequency (MCFF) . MCFF can be used to estimate the level of cortex activity, since the temporal and nasal parts of each eye are connected to different visual cortexes through the optic nerve. As the apparatus used to measure the MCFF was controlled by a micro-computer, the order of measurements and the calculation were done automatically.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1984-03-30
18巻
1号
開始ページ 33
終了ページ 42
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307595
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15763
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_1_101.pdf
著者 Taniguchi Takeo| Numata Katsu|
抄録 In this paper the fill-in minimization problem which arises at the application of the sparse matrix method for a large sparse set of linear equations is discussed from the graph-theoretic viewpoint and also through the numerical experiments. Therefore, this investigation consists of two parts, and in the former part the author shows, at first, that the elimination process of a sparse matrix is equivalently replaced to the vertex eliminations for a graph obtained from the matrix, and by use of some concepts in the theory of graph he proves that the vertex elimination process for the minimum fill-in is equivalent to the vertex eliminations for vertices in each subgraph which is obtained by the appropriate dissection of whole graph, and that there are only two types of vertex eliminations through the process. This results in the proposal of a new model of the vertex elimination process. The latter part of this investigation is used for the verification of the results from the theoretic investigation. Through the numerical experiments he concludes that the new model of the vertex elimination process is valid, at least, for a graph like a regular finite element mesh. Furthermore, he shows that this model coincides with Nested Dissection Method which can give the minimum value of fill-in, at present.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1980-11-29
15巻
1号
開始ページ 101
終了ページ 110
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307966
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15762
フルテキストURL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_1.pdf
著者 Nakata Takayoshi| Takahashi Norio|
抄録 The quantitative analysis of localized flux distributions in transformer cores has become easy through the progress of numerical field calculations. In this paper, the effects of core constructions, joint configurations, magnetizing characteristics of materials on the flux distributions are examined using newly developed techniques such as a gap element, an approximate method for solving three-dimensional magnetic fields, the time periodicity finite element method, an efficient technique for treating hysteresis characteristics and so on. A method for the optimum design of transformer cores is also discussed. Main results obtained can be summarized as follows: (a) The building factor of the core made of higely-oriented silicon steel is larger than that of the conventional core. (b) The iron losses at joints are much affected by overlap lengths, number of laminations per stagger layer and a small irregularity of the arrangement of sheets. (c) It is clarified that examinations of the optimum construction of core and the most desirable magnetic characteristics of core material are possible using the finite element method.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 1984-03-30
18巻
1号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 31
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002307976