検索結果 1503 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15737 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_2_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Wada Masayuki| Ogawa Kazuo| Akagi Fumio| Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu| |
| 抄録 | The assumption that vocational aptitude changed with age and with the kind of occupation was examined from the tendency of the fitted curve for the score of the aptitude test. 9 vocational aptitudes were measured by the general vocational aptitude test by Japan Labor Ministry. Subjects were 382 male workers (design engineers, turners, welders, can manufacturing workers, and crane operators) of from 20 to 59 years old, and 348 male and female students (junior high school, vocational school, and university) of from 15 to 19 years old. The design engineers' aptitudes advanced along the quadratic curve until 31 years old, but almost all the aptitudes of the other workers fell along the linear curve with age. The design engineers preserved various aptitudes until 52 years old, the turners 44, and the welders, the can manufacturing workers, and the crane operators 37. The students' aptitudes were equal to those of the workers of from 15 to 25 years old. The workers preserved Spatial aptitude and Numerical aptitude until 45 years old. This could be said in all the occupations here. Further it was made clear from the micromotion study that the influence of age was caused by therbligs |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1980-03-01 |
| 巻 | 14巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 12 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307217 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15702 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_13_53.pdf |
| 著者 | Funabiki Shigeyuki| Nakanishi Senichiro| Himei Toyoji| |
| 抄録 | An ac chopper circuit, which chops an ac voltage in a complete cycle for any lagging reactive load, is devised. The circuit is constructed of two ac-switches composed of power transistors and diodes. The load voltage is smoothly controlled by varying the time ratio of ac-switch. Transistors operate in a highfrequency chopping mode, thereby the ripples of the source current and the load current are easily filtered. Furthermore the input power factor of this model is better than that of the thyristor phase control circuit. In this paper, the construction and the driving method of this model are described. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1979-03-05 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 開始ページ | 53 |
| 終了ページ | 64 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307832 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15700 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_13_45.pdf |
| 著者 | Fujitsuka Takeshi| Agusa Toru| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, the steady state operations of the squarewave inverter circuit with a series R-L load are discussed. The circuit consists of transistors and feedback diodes. The basic equation is derived from its equivalent circuit. Solving the basic equation with steady state conditions, the instaneous value of the load current i is derived. The period t(2) for which the current flows from the supply to the load and the period t(l) for which the current feedbacks through diodes from the load to the supply are calculated from (i), and the ratio of t(l) to t(2) is illustrated using power factor of fundamental wave, pf, as a variable. The ratios of transistor mean current I(tr), diode mean current I(D), supply mean current I(s) to the load current I are illustrated using pf as a variable, too. In result, each current ratios to I is shown in simple expressione. The load current can be calculated simply using the coefficient reading off the figure. In addition, it becomes clear from the figure that the load current is scarcely influenced by the harmonic voltage in less than 0.8 of pf. The ratio t(2)/(t(1)+t(2)) calculated in squarewave voltage, shows the limit of pulse width control whose out put voltage is the squarewave. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1979-03-05 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 開始ページ | 45 |
| 終了ページ | 52 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307473 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15690 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_10_2_55.pdf |
| 著者 | Nakata Takayoshi| Ishihara Yoshiyuki| Matsubara Kazunori| Nakano Masanori| |
| 抄録 | A new method have been developed based upon analogue-to-digital conversion techniques and memories. The method involves the scaling of operating frequency from "real" to "optimum" for the power loss measurement. The advantages of using this techniques are as follows: (1) extreme availability at lower frequency region, (2) high accuracy and high stability, (3) simple measuring procedure, (4) digital indication. This method can be measured the power losses over the frequency range 0.1Hz to 1kHz for magnetic circuit and d.c. to 1kHz in such a purely resistive circuit. We estimate the accuracy of this core loss measuring system within 1.0% over all these frequency range. Using this system, specific core losses of the various grades of silicon iron have been measured in the frequency range 0.1Hz to 200Hz. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1976-01-27 |
| 巻 | 10巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 55 |
| 終了ページ | 61 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307969 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15672 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_4_51.pdf |
| 著者 | Takahashi Teruo| Akagi Yasuharu| |
| 抄録 | In this report, the average holding time of gas in foaming layer and the number of transfer units based on gas-phase of the Rotational-current tray were considered experimentally. The average holding time was determined by water-air system. On the other hand, the number of transfer units was determined by water-ammonia-air system that gas-phase resistance controlled. The average holding time increases with gas and liquid velocities, and does not change with the tray dimensions clearly. From the experimental results of the number of transfer units, it was found that the tray can be operated at high efficiency up to larger gas and liquid flow rates than that of sieve trays. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1969-09-01 |
| 巻 | 4巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 51 |
| 終了ページ | 56 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307449 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15671 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 009_02_107_118.pdf |
| 著者 | Okamoto Takuji| Misaki Takayoshi| |
| 抄録 | The dynamic design of a tunnel-diode-transistor combined circuit and the applied pulse circuits are discussed. The combined circuit, in which a tunnel diode is connected in parallel with the collector junction of a transistor, is used. The dynamic design procedure is considerably simplified by describing the transient behavior of a tunnel diode with a set of approximate expressions and by the help of a selfanalog simulator. This circuit is capable of carrying out both memory and majority logic operations, and serves as a basic unit for several different pulse circuits, such as a mcnostable circuit, a frequency divider, a ring counter, etc. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1974-12-25 |
| 巻 | 9巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 107 |
| 終了ページ | 118 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307235 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15661 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_8_2_66.pdf |
| 著者 | Fukui, Kiyoshi| Nogi, Shigeji| |
| 抄録 | A magic T-coupled two oscillators system having arbitrary amount of phase adjusting errors is studied both theoretically and experimentally. Denoting two independent phase parameters of the system measured from their optimum values as Δφ and Δψ, it is derived analytically that the optimum operation is possible in principle in a definite region of Δφ - Δψ plane, so we have a considerable amount of margin for phase adjusting error. Experimental result also confirms the existence of some phase error margin, though the measured magnitude of margin is smaller to some extent than the theoretical prediction. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1973-12-26 |
| 巻 | 8巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 66 |
| 終了ページ | 74 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307916 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15635 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_4_35.pdf |
| 著者 | Kaneda Yasuhiro| Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu| |
| 抄録 | Insuring fast and precise human operation is one of the engineering requirements in the developing civilization. Some man-machine system, when any operator is exposed himself to some kind of vibration, he may not perform his operation in good conditions. Then one of the interferring factors, there is a fatigue caused by vibration. In this study, subjects sit on the chair which was set on the vibration table, and were shaken vertically for some given times, then were measured whether the fatigue occured or not by flicker friction tester. Flicker patterns were analyzed according to each vibration-condition, then the authors knew that the fatigue was occured by vibration. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1969-09-01 |
| 巻 | 4巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 35 |
| 終了ページ | 38 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308023 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15627 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_4_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Honda Kazuo| Konaga Tetsuro| |
| 抄録 | In the present paper, to provide information on the stress measurement in coarse grained materials by X-ray micro-beam diffraction technique using a crystal oscillation method, the authors first examined experimentaly and theoretically the relation between the sizes of X-ray beam and crystal to obtain the particular diffraction ring in the case of use of crystal oscillation method. The specimen attachment of X-ray camera used in this experiment can be oscillated automatically around a horizontal and vertical axes with high accuracy centering around an illuminated position on the specimen surface. Accordingly it is possible to increase the number of the diffraction spots without changing the area and position of the specimen illuminated. Experiments were carried out for three kinds of annealed low careon steel with grain sizes of about 15, 30 and 50μ in diameter, and with X-ray beam collimated by pinhole slits of 0.12, 0.30 and 1.00 mm in diameter, using CrKα characteristic X-rays. On the other hand, a theoretical analysis was carried out according to the X-ray diffraction theory which have been proposed by P. B. Hirsch et al. As the conclusion, it is found that the crystal oscillation method is extremely useful for X-ray stress measurement of coarse grained materials. Moreover, the conditions of the crystal oscillating operation were clarified theoretically for any pair of the sizes of X-ray beam and crystal. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1969-09-01 |
| 巻 | 4巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 8 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307720 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15624 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_3_157.pdf |
| 著者 | Misaki Takayoshi| Okamoto Takuji| Kato Osamu| |
| 抄録 | In the analog circuits for the systms governed by the dilfercntial equations with the coefficients which are a function of one or mOre of the dependent variables, the magnitudes of their circuit elements must be variable in accordance with the nature of the function. Such circuit elements can be realized by means of inserting or removing the additional elements with high speed switches in the analog circuits. Particularly, in the case of varying stepwise this method is effective. But as an analog circuit is regarded as a short-time or repetitive type analyzer, the above switches must be instantaneous operation. In this paper, first, it is made sure by the experiments that some of the transistor switches arc met this condition, and moreover arc very low closed resistance, very high open resistance and neglegible small voltage offsets. Next, the basic technique for the direct analog simulation usiug transistor switches is described about the simple example, i.e. the oscillatory system with varying cross-scctional surge tank. Finally, as its applications, the transient problems of these oscillatory systems arc solved by means of these analog circuits. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1968-09-01 |
| 巻 | 3巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 157 |
| 終了ページ | 162 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307953 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15622 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_3_143.pdf |
| 著者 | Himei Toyoji| Inoue Jyunichi| Fukumori Kooichi| |
| 抄録 | A modified type of the resonant turn-off d-c chopprr using an auxiliary SCR, compared with its conventional one, has no limitation about its starting and also operates more steadily. Presented in this paper, making a comparison between the modified type and the conventional one, are the circuit analysis and its efficiency measurement from the point of view of overall efficiency, that is, the ratio of the output to the input. Furthermore, some effects of the source impedance, counter emf load, etc. are discussed. As a result, it has been analytically clarified that this modified type is different from the conventional circuit only by one terminal connection of turn-off capacitor, but has the features of uncompounded circuit configuration, no limitation about its starting and more steady operation. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1968-09-01 |
| 巻 | 3巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 143 |
| 終了ページ | 150 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307152 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15606 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_3_57.pdf |
| 著者 | Takahashi Teruo| Shimizu Kengo| |
| 抄録 | In this report the formation of bubbles at a single circular hole is considered theoretically, as a fundamental study on contacting devices for the purpose of mass transfer operation in chemical engineering. From many previous experimental data, it is found that the mechanism of bubble formation is classified into steady bubble growth system and potential bubble formation system. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1968-09-01 |
| 巻 | 3巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 57 |
| 終了ページ | 62 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307610 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15605 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_3_51.pdf |
| 著者 | Takahashi Teruo| Akagi Yasuharu| |
| 抄録 | The liquid phase mass transfer resistance in the Rotational-current tray is one of the most important factors in its design and performance. In this report, the holding time of liquid on the tray was studied experimentally by water-air system, and then the desorption tests were carried out by water-oxygen-air system that the liquid phase resistance were controlling. From the results of these experiments, it was found that the gas flow rate and the holding time of liquid on the tray control the tray efficiency strongly. Thus, the experimental equation for the number of transfer units based on liquid phase was derived. And also, it was found that this type of tray can be operated at high efficiency with a higher gas rate than the Kittel tray and the sieve tray without downcomer. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1968-09-01 |
| 巻 | 3巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 51 |
| 終了ページ | 56 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307343 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15591 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_2_120.pdf |
| 著者 | Himei Toyoji| Inoue Jyunichi| |
| 抄録 | This paper is presented on the operation of the phase controlled single-phase bridge circuit with a free-wheeling diode, which has capacitance in parallel with the inductive load. Such circuit configuration is frequently met with, for instance, at the time when the more smoothness of d-c voltage is required, the higher reliability of SCR's firing is taken into account or load windings include some capacitance which is not negligible. The capacitance influences not only largely upon SCR's rush current but also significantly upon control characteristics of the circuit such as wave forms, pulsating ratio and power factor etc. Here, the various effects of the capacitance on the circuit performance are discussed. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1967-04-01 |
| 巻 | 2巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 120 |
| 終了ページ | 126 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307335 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15577 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_2_50.pdf |
| 著者 | Takahashi Teruo| Akagi Yasuharu| |
| 抄録 | Recently various trays in which mass transfer operations are carried out have been developed, and the authors have designed one of the rotational-current tray which is designed to direct flow of ascending gas horizontally across the tray surface. In this report, as a fundamental study for mass transfer on this tray, flow mechanism and liquid holdup on the tray are considered experimentally. Experiments are carried out by water-air, methanol-water air and gricerinewater-air systems. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1967-04-01 |
| 巻 | 2巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 50 |
| 終了ページ | 54 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307498 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15558 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_1_130.pdf |
| 著者 | Wada Tsutomu| Ohgishi Shinji| |
| 抄録 | The method of the harmonic analysis of the human operator's characteristics by means of an analog computer is described. The human operator's characteristics in the closed loop system are described by vector locus. The human operator controls in response to the sine wave input so as to make constant the gain in the closed loop system. In accordance with the change of the input frequency, the operator changes his control action. Consequently the transfer function of the human operator's characteristics is too complex and difficult to be described by a linear element. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1966-03-31 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 130 |
| 終了ページ | 133 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307865 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15556 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_1_116.pdf |
| 著者 | Takamatsu Takeichiro| Sayama Hayatoshi| |
| 抄録 | The identification or model building of system is the important problem for the dynamic optimization of chemical plant and it is desired that this mathematical model can be determined as quickly and as exactly as possible from experimental or operating data. Recently the identification of linear system has been studied, but there have been few papers on nonlinear systems. Especially, no approaches can be found to identify effectively a chemical reaction process which is a nonlinear and nonisothermal system. Except for the case in which the linearized model is enough to represent the approximate dynamic behaviour of the plant, system should be directly represented by nonlinear mathematical model in general. In this paper, the gradient method was applied to identify a nonlinear system. In this method, the parameters to be chosen optimally are regarded as timeinvariant control variables and they are numerically determined by using a high speed digital computer (KDC-I). As a numerical example, we choose a continuous stirred tank reactor with the first order exothermic reaction and show the procedure to determine the three parameters, that is, the order of reaction, the values of activation energy and frequency factor. It should be emphasized that this approach makes it possible to construct the mathematical model of nonisothermal chemical reaction processes only from input and output data. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1966-03-31 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 116 |
| 終了ページ | 119 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307194 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15555 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_1_110.pdf |
| 著者 | Takamatsu Takeiciro| Sayama Hayatoshi| Tonoike Takao| |
| 抄録 | The batch chemical reaction is chosen as the process model to be optimized and the rate constants are functions of pressure only, as the reactions are assumed to occur isothermally. The time optimal control problem considered here means to determine the minimum time path from the given initial compositions to desired final compositions by manipulating the process pressure. A gradient method or a steepest-ascent method is applied to determine the control variable program by using the high speed digital computer. Numerical solutions are presented for the following three cases: (1) no constraint on the operating pressure ...... open and matched terminal constraint. (2) constraint on the operating pressure ...... open terminal constraint. (3) constant operating pressure ...... open terminal constraint. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1966-03-31 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 110 |
| 終了ページ | 115 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307978 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15550 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_1_78.pdf |
| 著者 | Himei Toyoji| Inoue Jyunichi| Fukumori Kooichi| |
| 抄録 | The operation, mainly in a steady state, of a half controlled single-phase bridge circuit with a finite inductive load, has been treated analytically. Some operation features of particular bridge circuits are discussed. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1966-03-31 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 78 |
| 終了ページ | 83 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307828 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15507 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_2_99.pdf |
| 著者 | 谷口 健男| Fujiwara Kohji| |
| 抄録 | This paper presents an effective solver for a large sparse set of linear algebraic equations, which appears at the application of the finite element and the finite difference methods in engineering field. Proposed method is a family of SKYLINE METHOD, and for faster computation on the vector processors the original skyline is modified with respect to following three items; the use of inner products of matrix operations, the removal of unnecessary numerical operations and the introduction of two-dimensional array for storing the data of coefficient matrix. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1990-03-29 |
| 巻 | 24巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 99 |
| 終了ページ | 112 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307515 |