検索結果 33758 件
| 著者 | 橋本 介三| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1996-08-28 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 一般雑誌記事 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41630 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | On the Agriculture of Fukui Prefecture in Meiji 21 nen Nouji chosa (Survey of Agriculture in 1888) |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_2_189_209.pdf |
| 著者 | 神立 春樹| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-08-28 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 189 |
| 終了ページ | 209 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129832 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41629 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Memories of MS-DOS(2) |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_2_177_188.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤本 喬雄| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-08-28 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 177 |
| 終了ページ | 188 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129831 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41628 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Changes of Industrial Situation of Saitama Prefecture 1888～1919 |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_2_161_176.pdf |
| 著者 | 神立 春樹| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-08-28 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 161 |
| 終了ページ | 176 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129830 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41627 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | An Institutionalist Approach to Liberaliam (1) |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_2_143_160.pdf |
| 著者 | 稲葉 振一郎| |
| 抄録 | The aim of this paper is to present a new way of theorizing liberalist political / social doctrines. Formerly, most supporters of liberalism have constructed their political / social theories on the base of "methodological individualism". But here I try to found a discriptive / normative theory of liberal societies on the ground ofa sort of "wholism". A main idea of this paper is to conceptualize "personhood" as one type of institutions. I define "institution" as a expected pattern of actions, or a system of rules of conducts, and see "person" as the special type of institution, the institution enacted by one physical humane individual. And I make a thoretical modell of liberal society as a band of different types of institutions. In this modell, "person" is not a sort of "social atom", but have a very specific functioning. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-08-28 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 143 |
| 終了ページ | 160 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129829 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41626 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Labour-values of Joint Products in the Analysis of Unequal Exchange ofEmbodied Labour |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_2_127_142.pdf |
| 著者 | 和田 豊| |
| 抄録 | According to the standard version ofthe labour theory of value, labourvalue of a product is defined as the social average of the amounts of labour embodied in the homogeneous products on the supposition that the scale of the production is appropriate to the social demand for the products. In case of joint products, the amount of labour directly and indirectly necessary for their production needs to be divided among individual joint products before calculating the average. In the labour division, the composition of demands for heterogeneous joint products must be considered because it will be different from the composition of the products which is fundamentally determined by the technical relations of production. The labour division among joint products, therefore; is understandable through two logical phases. First, without any consideration for the gap between demand and production peculiar to joint products, the amount of labour necessary for production is divided equally among categories of homogeneous joint products. Second, the division of necessary labour is modified by the consideration for the gap. The labour divided into unsold products is divided again among other joint products sold in higher proportions to production because the former are the useless by-products of the latter. The amount of labour commanded by each joint product may be further deviated from the average of its embodied labour after the modification. Labour-values of joint products should include the part of deviations which reflects the reduction of the gap at the markets. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-08-28 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 127 |
| 終了ページ | 142 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129837 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41625 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_2_099_126.pdf |
| 著者 | Rauck, Michael| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-08-28 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 99 |
| 終了ページ | 126 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129828 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41624 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Political-bureaucratic relationships in Japan and the UK |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_2_039_097.pdf |
| 著者 | 山本 清| |
| 抄録 | Political-bureaucratic relationships and bureaucrat's roles are major public concern in Japan. Senior bureaucrats, who decided on many policy issues on behalf of politicians under the people's high confidence, successively failed the treatments for housing loan companies, HIV's infection and FBR's incident etc. since 1995. However political-bureaucratic role relations are never clearly divided into two parts, policy and administration. Senior bureaucrats inevitably take part in policy making process owing to comlexity and professionalization in policy making. They need to have political tolerance, programmatic commitment, democratic sensibilities and acceptance of the concept of ministerial responsibility in cabinet government system. Therefore, this research focuses on the attitudinal orientation held toward various dimentions of their work in Kasumigaseki and Whitehall. The study compares Japanese bureaucrats' attitudes toward political-bureaucratic relationships with UK's in the same system. By principal component analysis of their responses to the written questionnaire, two significant different components are indentified; the first is accountability to ministers and the second is discretion in policy making. The analysis shows that Japanese bureaucrats are lass accountable to their ministers than UK's, while they have more discretion in policy making. Finally some recommendations are made about the reform of Japanese civil service system by considering these findings. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-08-28 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 39 |
| 終了ページ | 97 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129827 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41623 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | On the Factors Which Induce Chinese Students to Obtain Employment in Japan |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_2_023_037.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 益巳| 深田 博己| |
| 抄録 | The present study examines the difference of consciousness between the two groups of Chinese students. The first group consists of the students who want to go back to China after their studies in Japan and to obtain employment in their own country. The second group is formed by the students who want to have a job in Japan when their studies are completed. We try to make a comparison between the consciouness of the two groups so that we can clarify the influencial factors on their decision to stay in Japan in order to obtain employment in Japanese enterprises. This paper has revealed that the following factors are remarkable among the second group: 1) experience of longer period of stay in Japan, 2) life under comparatively affluent circumstances, and 3) "friendly" feelings towards the Japanese society. Their wish to work in Japan seems to be closely related with their hope to keep on living in Japan. The former study, Oka & Fukada[1994a], supports the results of this study as far as the above factors 1) and 2) are concerned. The former study has no data on 3). As for "sex", one of the factors, the results of the two studies are contradictory. That is, the former study shows that "sex" is an influencial factor, while the present study says it is not. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-08-28 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 23 |
| 終了ページ | 37 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129826 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41622 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Systemic Transformation Process and Its Regional Structural Features in Russian Far East : The Case of The Privatization of State Property in Khabarovsk Kray |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_2_001_022.pdf |
| 著者 | 源河 朝典| |
| 抄録 | On July 1,1994, the privatization cheque had become invalid and the first stage of the privatization in Russia ended. This year was also a turning point in the privatization process in Khabarovsk Kray. By the end of 1994 about 90 per cent of small economic units, such as shops and service estblishments and over 60 per cent of industrial units have been privatized. There non-state-owned enterprises in mixed ownership have become closing to one fourths of all enterprises, and producing three fourths of the amount of industrial products and also of consumption goods. Sturucutral differences in privatization among the regional administrative units in Russian Far East can be found. For instance, concerning enterprises in mixed ownership the share of the amount of industiral products in 1994 were 33 per cent in Sakhalin Oblast' and 68 per cent in Primorskiy Kray. The problems of the second stage of privatization are how to privatize large industrial units as the hard core of state ownership, such as enterprises of defence industry, and how to manage and control the enterprises in mixed ownership. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-08-28 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 22 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129825 |
| 著者 | 千葉 徳夫| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1996-06-05 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 一般雑誌記事 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41620 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Volker Ruhland, Drei wichtige Persönlichkeiten der Jahre 1830 / 31 im Königreich Sachsen (I) |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_1_199_228.pdf |
| 著者 | 松尾 展成| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-06-05 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 199 |
| 終了ページ | 228 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129821 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41619 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Work of Designers and Pattern-makers in Apparel Manufacturing Companies |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_1_175_198.pdf |
| 著者 | 脇坂 明| |
| 抄録 | This research is an intensive interview to five designers and six pattern-makers in three apparel manufacturers. The purpose of the research is to collect a detailed information on specialists who are thought to be fluid workers and to be an approriate job for combining work with family. Ten in eleven interviewees are women, who are almost single. They think it is difficult to continiue to work after having a baby. It is interesting that three companies have different personnel system in treatment of specialists. Company A treats specialists as same as other employees such as clerks or merchandizers. Company B treats patternmakers same as other employees but treats designers differently, remuneration of designers are determined by annual base. Company C treats specialists differnt from other employees, both designers and pattern-makers are contracted and remunerated every year. According to company's personnel strategy, career development of these specialists differs. But difficulties of women for getting a career success are same irrespective of firm's personnel system and of fluid or stable workers. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-06-05 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 175 |
| 終了ページ | 198 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129824 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41618 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Diaries ofthe Deserted Japanese Settlers in Anshan |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_1_147_174.pdf |
| 著者 | 松本 俊郎| |
| 抄録 | In this paper I introduce two diaries written by the Japanese settlers who were forsaken in Anshan, Liaoning province, by the Guandong Anny in 1945. I also present a chronological table about Anshan during the civil war between the Nationalist and the Communist, cross checking these diaries with the other historical materials. The abandoned settlers spent hard and horrible days in the period. Some of them were forced to help the reconstruction of Anshan Iron and Steel Company. So their diaries give us the valuable information to comprehend the situation of Anshan and A.I.S.C. One of the diaries was written by an ex-clerk of Showa Iron and Steel Works(later A.I.S.C.). It tells us the daily incidents around his life. Another diary teaches us the political and economic circumstances in Anshan. The author of the latter had been one of the leaders of the Japanese Settlement Corporation at Anshan and was arrested once by the Eight Root Anny. He described his unusual experience vividly in the diary. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-06-05 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 147 |
| 終了ページ | 174 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129820 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41617 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | On Lectures in General Education |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_1_123_145.pdf |
| 著者 | 神立 春樹| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-06-05 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 123 |
| 終了ページ | 145 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129819 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41616 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Memories of MS-DOS |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_1_073_090.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤本 喬雄| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-06-05 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 73 |
| 終了ページ | 90 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129817 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41615 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | On the Agriculture, Fisheries and Manufacturing Industry in 1919 |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_1_043_071.pdf |
| 著者 | 神立 春樹| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-06-05 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 43 |
| 終了ページ | 71 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129816 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER41614 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Effectiveness of Performance Related Pay - Introduction and Its Outcome in the U. K. Civil Service - |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_1_023_042.pdf |
| 著者 | 山本 清| |
| 抄録 | In Japan, the introduction of Performance Related Pay (PRP) has been one of the significant changes in employers' approaches to personnel management in the last few years. In PRP the level of pay is defined and made contingent upon certain levels of performance, and its theoretical framework rests on expectancy theory. This theory is based on assumption that individuals will increase their effort to gain more rewards, resulting in increased performance. So it suggests that expectancy perceptions can be strengthened through appraisal system where the link between effort and performance can be demonstrated. Also many employers use PRP as a strategic tool to force changes in values and cultures of their organizations. However the empirical studies demonstrating the effectiveness of PRP are few in Japan. Therefore a survey of government organizations in the UK known to be recently introduced PRP was carried out. We also implemented comparative studies in organizational culture between Japanese civil service and the UK's, because they could identifY the important factors in introducing and implementing processes of PRP in Japan. The principal findings are : 1) Although the principles of PRP are mainly accepted, PRP does not work well as a monetary incentive for improving performance. 2) The recognition with non-monetary incentives is more effective in promoting employee's motivation than a monetary incentive through PRP. 3) Integrating with performance management system has an impact on the organizational culture. 4) Compared to the Japanese civil service, UK's culture is more result-oriented and enterprising while more procedual and regulated. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-06-05 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 23 |
| 終了ページ | 42 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129815 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41613 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | On Relation between Adjustment to Japanese Society and Social Support of Chinese Students Studying in Japan at Private Expense |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_1_001_022.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 益巳| 深田 博己| 周 玉慧| |
| 抄録 | The present study examines the relation between the adjustment of Chinese students to the Japanese life and social support they need from others or various support they can give to others. Eighty Chinese students studying in Okayama prefecture at private expense responded to our questionaire. The former studies (Jou & Fukada [1995 a, 1995 b]) clarified that there was a negative relation between needed support of Chinese students and their adjustment or their satisfaction with campus life. Based upon the result of these studies, we predicted a negative relation between them also in the present study. Namely, we presupposed that the more support they needed, the less adjustment and the less satisfaction they would have. The present study, however, has revealed that there seems to be no relation between them. We also predicted a positive relation between the amount of support Chinese students can afford to others and their adjustment or their satisfaction with campus life. That is, we thought that the more support they could provide, the better adjustment and the more satisfaction they can have. The data obtained in this study have also revealed that there exists a positive relation in general between Chinese students' support providable to others and their adjustment or their satisfaction with campus life. Further analyses using subscores, however, indicate that every area or type of providable support does not necessarily have a positive relation with every area of adjustment or every area of satisfaction with campus life. Moreover, our study has revealed that there also exists a negative relation between them though in an extremely minor part. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-06-05 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 22 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129814 |
| 著者 | 松尾 展成| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1998-03-15 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 資料タイプ | 一般雑誌記事 |