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JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/57948
フルテキストURL 74_1_17.pdf
著者 Ishii, Kenzo| Morimatsu, Hiroshi| Ono, Kazumi| Miyasho, Koji|
抄録 We performed a retrospective cohort study of 911 high-energy trauma patients who underwent chest CT scans at least twice after admission. We hypothesized that in high-energy trauma patients, a high-inspired oxygen concentration delivered after admission results in dorsal atelectasis. The study’s primary outcome was dorsal atelectasis formation diagnosed based on CT images. We defined dorsal atelectasis as the presence of atelectasis at ≥ 10 mm thick on CT images. We defined high-inspired oxygen concentration as >60% oxygen delivered between two CT scans. Four hundred sixty-five patients (51.0%) developed atelectasis according to the second CT scan, and 338 (37.1%) received a high-inspired oxygen concentration. A univariate analysis showed that the rate of the high-inspired oxygen concentration in the atelectasis group was significantly higher than that in the non-atelectasis group (43.4% vs. 30.1%, p<0.001). However, a logistic regression analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the oxygen concentration and the formation of dorsal atelectasis (OR: 1.197, 95%CI: 0.852-1.683, p=0.30). Age, the Injury Severity Score, BMI, and smoking were found to be risk factors of dorsal atelectasis formation in high-energy trauma patients. There was no relationship between the oxygen concentration and atelectasis formation in our series of high-energy trauma patients.
キーワード trauma patient dorsal atelectasis oxygen concentration
Amo Type Original Article
出版物タイトル Acta Medica Okayama
発行日 2020-02
74巻
1号
出版者 Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ 17
終了ページ 26
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
言語 英語
著作権者 CopyrightⒸ 2020 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン publisher
査読 有り
PubMed ID 32099244
Web of Science KeyUT 000516606200003
NAID 120006795615
フルテキストURL CORR477_8_1892.pdf
著者 Kunisada, Toshiyuki| Fujiwara, Tomohiro| Hasei, Joe| Nakata, Eiji| Senda, Masuo| Ozaki, Toshifumi|
発行日 2019-08
出版物タイトル Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
477巻
8号
出版者 Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
開始ページ 1892
終了ページ 1901
ISSN 0009-921X
NCID AA00607942
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
言語 英語
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
論文のバージョン author
PubMed ID 30985613
DOI 10.1097/CORR.0000000000000764
Web of Science KeyUT 000509664400024
関連URL isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1097/CORR.0000000000000764
JaLCDOI 10.18926/57768
フルテキストURL hss_48_171.pdf
著者 エイ タンダー アウン|
抄録 In this paper, I focus on the characteristics of Japan and the Japanese people as portrayed in his writings by U Hla, a trader from Myanmar who studied the Japanese economy and industry, and the behaviour of the Japanese people during his visit to Japan in 1936. The aim of this paper is to know why U Hla wanted to visit Japan, what he learnt during his business trip to Japan, what kind of knowledge he acquired from Japan, why he was interested in the banking system, and how he applied the knowledge he gained in Japan after he returned to Myanmar. The primary and secondary sources for this study came from the National Library of Myanmar, Universities’Central Library, University of Yangon Library, University of Maubin Library, and Internet archives.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科紀要
発行日 2019-12-20
48巻
開始ページ 171
終了ページ 189
ISSN 1881-1671
言語 日本語
著作権者 Copyright (c) 2019 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120006776446
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/57711
フルテキストURL 73_6_479.pdf
著者 Suganami, Yu| Oka, Kosuke| Hanayama, Yoshihisa| Honda, Hiroyuki| Hamahara, Jun| Obika, Mikako| Kariyama, Kazuya| Kishida, Masayuki| Otsuka, Fumio|
抄録 To clarify the potential relevance of patients’ chief complaints at a general medicine department to their self-rating depression scale (SDS) and frequency scale for symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (FSSG) scores, we analyzed data of 478 patients who visited our general medicine department. The chief complaints (553 symptoms of 447 patients) were categorized into major symptom-based groups: respiratory (31%), circulatory (3%), gastrointestinal (GI) tract (26%), neurology (8%), orthopedic and skin (10%), and systemic (22%) symptoms. The SDS score tended to be higher in females and younger patients. The FSSG score did not differ by gender but was higher in younger patients. The patients receiving social welfare had higher SDS and FSSG scores. A close inter-relationship between the FSSG (including both degrees of reflux and dysmotility) and SDS was observed in all patients. Although the averages of the SDS and FSSG scores were not significantly different among the symptom-based categories, we observed significantly positive correlations between the FSSG and SDS in each category, suggesting that depressive status may be closely related to GERD-related symptoms regardless of the patients’ chief complaints. An initial checkup of patients’ psychological condition and/or GERD-like symptoms could help screen for latent disorders in outpatients with uncertain complaints.
キーワード chief complaints frequency scale for the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (FSSG) self-rating depression scale (SDS) welfare
Amo Type Original Article
出版物タイトル Acta Medica Okayama
発行日 2019-12
73巻
6号
出版者 Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ 479
終了ページ 486
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
言語 英語
著作権者 CopyrightⒸ 2019 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン publisher
査読 有り
PubMed ID 31871329
Web of Science KeyUT 000503431400002
フルテキストURL EJSO_46_2_277.pdf
著者 Fujiwara, Tomohiro| Stevenson, Jonathan| Parry, Michael| Tsuda, Yusuke| Tsoi, Kim| Jeys, Lee|
キーワード Soft-tissue sarcoma Myxofibrosarcoma Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma Margin Prognosis
発行日 2019-10-08
出版物タイトル EJSO - European Journal of Surgical Oncolog
46巻
2号
出版者 European Society of Surgical Oncology
開始ページ 277
終了ページ 281
ISSN 0748-7983
NCID AA10516435
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
言語 英語
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
論文のバージョン author
PubMed ID 31627932
DOI 10.1016/j.ejso.2019.10.005
Web of Science KeyUT 000515202000010
関連URL isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2019.10.005
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/57374
フルテキストURL 73_5_433.pdf
著者 Tamada, Shoko| Mitsui, Takashi| Ohira, Akiko| Tani, Kazumasa| Maki, Jota| Eguchi, Takeshi| Eto, Eriko| Hayata, Kei| Masuyama, Hisashi|
抄録 An association between preeclampsia and (pro)renin was recently reported. Intracellular signaling of the (pro) renin receptor [(P)RR] increases the expressions of TGF-β and PAI-1. In this study we sought to clarify the involvement of (pro)renin in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia via the intracellular signaling of (P)RR on preeclampsia placentas. Activated (pro)renin plasma concentrations were compared between pregnant women with (n=15) and without (n=28) preeclampsia. The placentas were immunohistochemically evaluated with anti-HIF-1α and anti-(P)RR antibodies. HTR-8/SVneo cells were cultured under hypoxic conditions and treated with human recombinant (pro)renin. The mRNA expressions of HIF-1α, (P)RR, PAI-1, TGF-β, and ET-1 were also examined by real-time RCR. The activated (pro)renin plasma concentration was significantly higher in the third vs. the second trimester in the preeclampsia patients. HIF-1α and (P)RR expressions were significantly increased in the preeclampsia placentas. The mRNA expressions of PAI-1, TGF-β, and ET-1 were significantly increased in the experiments using recombinant (pro)renin vs. hypoxic conditions. (P)RR expression in preeclampsia placentas is increased by persistent hypoxia through the second and third trimesters, and PAI-1, TGF-β, and ET-1 production is increased via (P)RR. Our results suggest that ET-1 production via the intracellular signaling of (P)RR is important in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia.
キーワード preeclampsia (pro)renin (pro)renin receptor endothelin-1 HTR-8/SVneo
Amo Type Original Article
出版物タイトル Acta Medica Okayama
発行日 2019-10
73巻
5号
出版者 Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ 433
終了ページ 440
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
言語 英語
著作権者 CopyrightⒸ 2019 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン publisher
査読 有り
PubMed ID 31649370
Web of Science KeyUT 000491886600009
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/56931
フルテキストURL 73_4_299.pdf
著者 Hiranaka, Takaaki| Nishida, Keiichiro| Konishiike, Taizo| Ozaki, Toshifumi| Mikasa, Motohiko|
抄録 The fixation technique of bony fragments is crucial for the bone union of the tuberosities after humeral head replacement (HHR) for a comminuted fracture of the proximal humerus. To increase the bone union rate, we reduce tuberosities to overlap on the humeral shaft by approx. 1 cm and fix them with cable wire. Herein, we retrospectively investigated the clinical and radiographic outcomes of our procedure. Twenty-six patients who underwent cementless HHR for the treatment of comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus were investigated. The Constant-Murley score, active shoulder mobility, and bone union rate were evaluated. The mean duration of follow-up was 56.3 months (range 24-197). At the final follow-up, the average Constant-Murley score was 58 (range 40-76). Forward elevation was 126° on average (range 35°-180°). Twenty-three cases (88%) showed bone union between the tuberosities and the shaft at an average follow-up of 4.1 months (range 4-5 months) after surgery. Non-union was noted in 1 case, and bone resorption was noted in 2 cases. The bone union rate and the clinical outcome of our procedure were relatively favorable
キーワード humeral head replacement tuberosity-overlapping technique bone union of tuberosities cable wire cementless stem
Amo Type Original Article
出版物タイトル Acta Medica Okayama
発行日 2019-08
73巻
4号
出版者 Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ 299
終了ページ 305
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
言語 英語
著作権者 CopyrightⒸ 2019 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン publisher
査読 有り
PubMed ID 31439952
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/56922
タイトル(別表記) What Sexual Minorities in Adulthood Want for the Present School Education
フルテキストURL bgeou_171_039_046.pdf
著者 佐々木 新| 天野 佑美| 大守 伊織|
抄録  本研究の目的は,カミングアウトが難しい性的マイノリティ当事者が学校教育にどのような支援を望んでいるのか明らかにすることである。方法として質問紙調査を行った。質問紙作成にあたり,当事者への学校での支援について文献検索を行い,主に授業外で取り組む支援例を収集した。収集した支援例の評価を当事者18 名に依頼した。学校教育に求めていることは,相談してきた児童生徒の気持ちに寄り添うこと,第三者に知られないよう配慮すること,性の多様性と正しい知識を教えることであった。また,「開示しようとしまいと,いることを前提とする」学校になってほしいと希望していることが伺えた。教員は性的マイノリティの児童生徒が抱える困難さを重要な課題と捉え,いつでも誰でも相談できる環境づくりや,児童生徒の気持ちを尊重する努力が必要とされていると考える。
キーワード 性的マイノリティ 学校教育 環境的整備 支援
出版物タイトル 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
発行日 2019-07-26
171巻
開始ページ 39
終了ページ 46
ISSN 1883-2423
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120006711415
タイトル(別表記) What kind of environmental enrichment does mother mouse want?
フルテキストURL poalas_035_018_021.pdf
著者 石原 すみれ|
抄録 Environmental enrichment, whose material is commercially available, is today thought to improve animal welfare, for instance, control of stress. There were some reports that these report contribution of suppression of stress, which the mother mice suffer during nursing their pup. However, the effects on stress-suppression by introducing the enrichment materials is unknown. In this study, determined plasma and urinary corticosterone in the mother mice with or without the materials from their making to weaning.
出版物タイトル 岡山実験動物研究会報
発行日 2019-06
35巻
開始ページ 18
終了ページ 21
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
タイトル(別表記) The mammalian pigmentary system - a model experimental system for exploring the functional divergence of a differentiated cell type
フルテキストURL poalas_035_002_008.pdf
著者 山本 博章|
抄録 There are two cell lineages of mammalian melanin pigment cells, one that leads to retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells in the eye from the optic cup and the other leading to melanocytes from vertebrate-specific neural crest cells. Melanocyte precursors have high mobility and migrate and settle into various tissues and organs, including the skin, choroid, inner ear, heart, brain, adipose tissue, lung, etc. It is well known that RPE cells are essential for visual acuity and that melanocytes in the skin provide protection against UV-damage. So, what is the function of extracutaneous melanocytes that are distributed elsewhere in the body where only very small amounts of light illuminate their existence? Here I would like to briefly introduce our research history and then discuss the important roles of melanocytes in the inner ear that are indispensable for hearing ability and those in the choroid where they seem to contribute to maintaining the structures of their habitats.
出版物タイトル 岡山実験動物研究会報
発行日 2019-06
35巻
開始ページ 2
終了ページ 8
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/okadai-bun-kiyou/56091
タイトル(別表記) What Are Little Worlds Made of ? : White New York Mandala as Described by Paul Auster
フルテキストURL jfl_069_033_047.pdf
著者 中谷 ひとみ|
出版物タイトル 岡山大学文学部紀要
発行日 2018-06-29
69巻
開始ページ 33
終了ページ 47
ISSN 0285-4864
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120006486865
タイトル(別表記) What enables hibernation? : insights from a mammalian hibernator, Syrian hamster
フルテキストURL poalas_034_010.pdf
著者 山口 良文|
抄録 Hibernation is an adaptive strategy for surviving during periods with little or no food availability, by profoundly reducing the metabolic rate and the core body temperature (Tb). Mammalian hibernators store fat extensively in white adipose tissues (WATs) during pre-hibernation period to prepare for hibernation. Thus, they undergo adaptive body remodelling in autumn, the pre-hibernation period, prior to hibernation, whereas little is known about the physiological and molecular mechanisms of the pre-hibernation remodelling. Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) are facultative hibernators that can hibernate irrespective of seasons when exposed to prolonged short photoperiod and cold ambient temperature (SD-Cold) conditions. We found that before the initiation of hibernation, the body mass of Syrian hamsters decreased below a threshold, indicating that hibernation in this species depends on body condition. Global profiling of gene expression in various tissues of animals during the pre-hibernation period and hibernation period identified adaptive changes for hibernation at molecular level. Thus, Syrian hamsters as a model animal to study hibernation provide us a unique and convenient opportunity to analyse molecular and physiological mechanisms of adaptive pre-hibernation remodelling under a laboratory condition.
出版物タイトル 岡山実験動物研究会報
発行日 2018-04
34巻
開始ページ 10
終了ページ 16
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/55855
フルテキストURL 72_2_143.pdf
著者 Shinohara, Yoshie| Nakatsuka, Mikiya|
抄録 We focus on Japanese individuals with gender identity disorder (GID), especially male-to-female (MTF) GID, who have experienced difficulty in adapting to social life. We clarify what gender dysphoria is, and we examine methods of intervention. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 individuals with MTF-GID from August 2015 to April 2017. We categorized the subjects’experiences regarding dysphoria into the ‘Onset of gender dysphoria,’ ‘Experience of feeling gender dysphoria,’ and ‘Changes due to receiving medical care.’ The subjects reported experiencing great pain and distress because they did not fully understand that they were experiencing dysphoria and could not align their gender identity and their self-identity. All subjects described their experiences of dysphoria as negative. Additionally, all said that the dysphoria was alleviated by a medical intervention such as visiting a gender clinic, receiving a diagnosis and treatment, and changing their physical sex to the sex congruent with their gender identity. The provision of information at the gender clinic and the physical changes achieved by medical intervention exerted a positive effect both mentally and socially on the subjects, who suffered various physical, mental and social problems.
キーワード gender identity disorder gender dysphoria gender identity male to female
Amo Type Original Article
出版物タイトル Acta Medica Okayama
発行日 2018-04
72巻
2号
出版者 Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ 143
終了ページ 151
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
言語 英語
著作権者 CopyrightⒸ 2018 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン publisher
査読 有り
PubMed ID 29674763
JaLCDOI 10.18926/CTED/55803
タイトル(別表記) Ask for future morality : Pursuing new morality thought from the viewpoint of educational philosophy
フルテキストURL cted_008_001_014.pdf
著者 作田 澄泰| 中山 芳一|
抄録 戦後の近代化と共に進む、非人道的な課題に及ぶ道徳性の著しい衰退により、今日の日本では、真の道徳性について見直す時にきている。本稿では、「道徳性」とはどのようなことなのか、現在の大学生によるアンケート調査をもとに、今日、成人を遂げ、新たに社会に巣立とうとしている大学生の真意を探ると共に、今後の課題と学校教育における道徳教育の在り方について検討した。  その結果、今日の大学生における道徳性と今後の課題が見出され、「生命への尊重」「規範意識」「信頼関係」などが今後の道徳性として重要であることが示唆された。なお、これらの道徳性について、歴史上の思想家(教育哲学者)の理論をもとに検証し、今後の未来に必要な道徳性について明らかとした。
キーワード 戦後の道徳性の意義 (Significance of postwar morality) 生きることへの意味 (meaning to live) 善の生き方 (how to live good)
出版物タイトル 岡山大学教師教育開発センター紀要
発行日 2018-03-20
8巻
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 14
ISSN 2186-1323
言語 日本語
著作権者 Copyright © 2018 岡山大学教師教育開発センター
論文のバージョン publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/55746
タイトル(別表記) The positioning of White Russians in Manchukuo : The actual condition of Orientals and Westerners in “Co-Existence and Co-Prosperity” and “Racial Harmony” Society
フルテキストURL oer_049_3_079_108.pdf
著者 ドミートリエヴァ エレーナ|
抄録 The positioning of White Russians in Manchukuo society is an important topic, especially taking into account that they were announced as“ citizens” of a New State. This article examines the actual economic and social condition of White Russians comparing to other ethnic groups in Manchukuo society, especially to Japanese and Manchurians/Chinese. The author will present the differences between the public propaganda for White Russians and the reality which they had experienced in Manchukuo. It is hoped that this article will show what kind of“ Racial Harmony (minzoku kyowa)” and“ Harmony of the Five Races( gozoku kyowa)” society were created in the New State in case of minority group such as White Russians.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
発行日 2018-03-19
49巻
3号
開始ページ 79
終了ページ 108
ISSN 2433-4146
言語 日本語
著作権者 Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120006414155
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/55745
フルテキストURL oer_049_3_065_077.pdf
著者 岩淵 泰|
抄録 This article shows the relation between urban development and local democracy in France by analyzing Metropole City and the Development Council. Metropole City supports its innovation industry through contracts with the State-Metropole City, French Tech, and university investment in different stakeholders such as economic groups and universities. This article puts forward the following questions. First, what kinds of networks does Metropole City create to win global city competitions? Second, how does the Development Council function after the MAPTAM law of 2014 and the NOTRe law of 2015? To answer these questions, this article uses Strasbourg Eurométropole as an example.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
発行日 2018-03-19
49巻
3号
開始ページ 65
終了ページ 77
ISSN 2433-4146
言語 日本語
著作権者 Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120006414154
フルテキストURL J_Cardiology_70_1_23.pdf Fig.pdf
著者 Tachibana, Motomi| Nishii, Nobuhiro| Morimoto, Yoshimasa| Kawada, Satoshi| Miyoshi, Akihito| Sugiyama, Hiroyasu| Nakagawa, Koji| Watanabe, Atsuyuki| Nakamura, Kazufumi| Morita, Hiroshi| Ito, Hiroshi|
キーワード Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator Sudden cardiac death Ventricular arrhythmia
備考 This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Elsevier|
発行日 2017-07
出版物タイトル Journal of Cardiology
70巻
1号
出版者 Japanese College of Cardiology
開始ページ 23
終了ページ 28
ISSN 0914-5087
NCID AN10070473
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
言語 英語
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
著作権者 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.ja
論文のバージョン author
PubMed ID 28034575
DOI 10.1016/j.jjcc.2016.11.014
Web of Science KeyUT 000408601100004
関連URL isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2016.11.014
タイトル(別表記) What is Wrong with the Coexistence of Different Election Rules in the Same Country? : A Critical Argument in the Light of the Principle of Local Autonomy
フルテキストURL olj_67_2_334.pdf
著者 谷 聖美|
出版物タイトル 岡山大學法學會雜誌
発行日 2017-12-25
67巻
2号
開始ページ 334
終了ページ 305
ISSN 0386-3050
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120006375009
JaLCDOI 10.18926/55371
フルテキストURL biess_1_107.pdf
著者 Nakamura, Ian|
抄録 Looking back at over my years of teaching English at university, I noticed that despite the many changes, two things have remained the same in my classroom practice: the first day questionnaire and end of term reflective report. Out of the 14 questions on the first class inquiry, my favorite question is ‘What do you want to learn in this class?’ I find the most interesting answers are located here in terms of revealing students’ initial expectations of the course. Near the end of the term, I assign a reflective report on what they learned in this class. What makes the initial responses even more memorable is placing them into a learning opportunity perspective with their final self-perceived notion of what they achieved.
キーワード perceptions of learning learner development teacher development theory and practice
出版物タイトル 岡山大学全学教育・学生支援機構教育研究紀要
発行日 2016-12-30
1巻
開始ページ 107
終了ページ 122
ISSN 2432-9665
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120006348273
JaLCDOI 10.18926/55364
フルテキストURL biess_1_17.pdf
著者 Morioka, Akemi| INUGAI-DIXON, Carol| Mita, Kaoru| Hoshino, Yuko|
抄録 現在多くの日本の大学では、グローバルな教育内容と環境を促進することが火急の課題である。岡山大学では英語教育の質の向上と授業科目の英語での提供の2つに取り組んでいるが、その実践においてCLIL(内容言語統合型学習)が有用であると考えられる。また日本の高等教育機関において、CLIL を既に実践あるいは導入を検討している教育関係者と経験やアイデアを共有し、ネットワークを作って今後の情報交換を行うことも非常に重要である。そこで岡山大学では2016 年2 月にフィンランドから2名の講師を招き、3日間のCLIL ワークショップを開催した。この論文では4大学の参加者4名がワークショップで紹介された2つの大学の異なったCLIL モデルについて報告する。またワークショップで行った様々なアクティビティを通して参加者が学び取ったことや成果についても記述する。
キーワード CLIL content integration thinking collaboration
出版物タイトル 岡山大学全学教育・学生支援機構教育研究紀要
発行日 2016-12-30
1巻
開始ページ 17
終了ページ 28
ISSN 2432-9665
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120006348267