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JaLCDOI 10.18926/15706
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_13_83.pdf
Author Akagi Fumio| Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu|
Abstract To assign work elements to the work stations in an assembly or manufacturing line, various computer programs have been developed and used. And it does that the number of stations or the cycle time is even given. But in practice it is desirable to obtain the assignment which shows the highest efficiency of line balancing under all possible combinations of the number of stations and the cycle time. Therefore we propose a computer program of the assignment method in which the efficiency of line balancing, Ebb and the number of stations, NN are regarded as variables. In this method the minimum value (EEb) of efficiency and the constant term (d) by which Ebb is reduced are given previously. And for any COmbination of Ebb (EE
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1979-03-05
Volume volume13
Start Page 83
End Page 93
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307716
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15704
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_13_65.pdf
Author Ushio Junichi| Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu|
Abstract We try to evaluate the manual work numerically from a point of view of the homogeneousness and the simultaneousness of both hands using the results of the micromotion study. The weighted coefficient and the balance index are used to evaluate the homogeneousness of both hands. And the simultaneous index is used to evaluate the simultaneous movement of both hands. It is necessary to make a program in order to use efficiently the method to calculate the indexes or the coefficients. Therefore the computer program of these methods is mentioned in this paper.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1979-03-05
Volume volume13
Start Page 65
End Page 81
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307987
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15692
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_10_2_63.pdf
Author Fujiwara Yutaka| Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu|
Abstract We tried to look at the allocation techniques in plant layout from the point of view of decision making theory. And it was made clear that Laplace, Minimax and Hurwicz princilpe can be applied to the allocation techniques. The techniques based on these principles were called Laplace method, Minimax method and Hurwicz method. In this paper algorithms and computer programs of these methods were described in order to solve the layout problems effectively.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1976-01-27
Volume volume10
Issue issue2
Start Page 63
End Page 80
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307132
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15676
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_10_1_17.pdf
Author Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu|
Abstract In multivariate analysis, the linear discriminant analysis and the test for differences between mean values of two populations are of wide application. It is not essential to increase the variables only in order to increase the degree of accuracy of discrimination or test without evaluating the effect of variables. Therefore the computer program of selection procedures of variables in these two methods is mentioned in this paper.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1975-07-01
Volume volume10
Issue issue1
Start Page 17
End Page 37
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307596
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15670
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_9_2_89.pdf
Author Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu|
Abstract Multiple regression analysis are often used to explain the relation between the dependent variable and the independent variables. In case of that it arises necessity that the important independent variables which are closely correlated with the dependent variable are selected from among all given ones. There are some selection procedures. But these procedures can't be used usefully without using computer. Therefore two selection procedures that is Forward selection procedure and Backward elimination procedure in multiple regression analysis are programmed by Fortran Ⅳ.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1974-12-25
Volume volume9
Issue issue2
Start Page 89
End Page 105
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307514
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15656
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_8_1_15.pdf
Author Fujiwara Yutaka| Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu|
Abstract This paper deals with the allocation technique of the layout whose solution it takes as a little computation time as possible to obtain and which becomes as near to the optimal method as possible. In this method, the relative transport distance of each location and the relative transport volume of each department are calculated from the distance matrix and the volume matriX by the statistical procedures. And allocating departments to locations is determined by one to one correspondence between the arranged relative transport distances and the arranged relative transport volumes. This method was called the allocation technique by the statistical procedure ( ATSP in short ). This method doesn't use the heuristic algorithm. Therefore the calculation time can be reduced much in comparison with any other methods. As the algorithm of ATSP method is very simple, the sub-optimal layout can be determined easily by using the desk-calculator in cases of any layout problems.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1973-07-20
Volume volume8
Issue issue1
Start Page 15
End Page 24
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307280
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15643
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_6_67.pdf
Author Nakata Takayoshi| Ishihara Yoshiyuki|
Abstract In this paper, we report the procedure to analyse magnetic circuits and give the linear solutions on magnetic characteristics of the three-phase core-type transformer which is composed of the complicated magnetic paths. First, we explain the construction of cores investigated and normalize the sizes of a core. To analyse these magnetic circuits, we introduced the electrical eqcuivalent circuits and obtained the general fundamental equations for each core. Then, we drew the linear-numerical solutions using an electronic computer, and cleared the relationships between the sizes of a core and the amplitudes and phase angles of fluxes in magnetic paths. Related with the above facts, we investigate the influence of these sizes on the core loss using cores of various quality.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1971-09-01
Volume volume6
Issue issue1
Start Page 67
End Page 82
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307626
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15623
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_3_151.pdf
Author Himei Toyoji| Inoue Jyunichi| Kondo Tadao| Nakanishi Senichiro|
Abstract The waveform of the load current has been analyzed theoretically on the single-phase series R-C circuit controlled by the back to back SCR pair. And then, the fluctuation of the barmonics calculated by the use of the electronic digital computer, has been discussed as for the firing angles of SCRs and the phase angle of load.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1968-09-01
Volume volume3
Issue issue1
Start Page 151
End Page 155
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307534
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15593
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_2_133.pdf
Author Misaki Takayoshi| Okamoto Takuji|
Abstract This paper describes a method of hybrid computation for the problems including the function x(n). And the greater part of it is devoted to the considerations of the linkages between the analog and the digital for the function x(n). Here the function x(n) appears frequently in the form of x(2) or x(4) in the industrial problems. As is well known the function x(2) is the characteristic included in fluid-flow problems, and x(4) is in heat-radiation problems. The weak points of analog computation for these characteristics are in accuracy and stability, but can be compensated by making use of digital computer for these parts. In the industrial uses the exclusive digital computer is more convenient than the general-purpose one. Here the relative error of analog computation, the linkages, the number of the digital elements and their relationships are considered at the same time and as the results the reasonable method of hybrid computation is obtained. That is, the exclusive digital multiplier with a compressor and an expandor is found reasonable. Its design considerations are described in details, but it is the basic idea among others that the characteristics of the compressor and the expandor are determined so that the relative error of the signal appearing at the output of the latter may be constant and as the results the necessary and sufficient number of the digital elements may be decreased. And in practice these characteristics are also realized approximately by a group of the straight lines through the origin. Finally the reduced rate of the digital elements and the optimum condition of the approximation are illustrated together with an example.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1967-04-01
Volume volume2
Issue issue1
Start Page 133
End Page 137
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307842
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15568
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_2_23.pdf
Author Yoshii Tensho| Kikuchi Susumu|
Abstract The problem of the optimal assignment of facilities to locaticns has been solved by J.W. Gavett and Normann V.Plyter. In their paper the branch and bound technique is used and for this purpose the distance matrix is transformed into the matrix whose diagonal compoents are zero. The purpose of this paper is to avoid such a transformation and the store of the distance matrix into the computer.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1967-04-01
Volume volume2
Issue issue1
Start Page 23
End Page 25
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307907
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15558
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_1_130.pdf
Author Wada Tsutomu| Ohgishi Shinji|
Abstract The method of the harmonic analysis of the human operator's characteristics by means of an analog computer is described. The human operator's characteristics in the closed loop system are described by vector locus. The human operator controls in response to the sine wave input so as to make constant the gain in the closed loop system. In accordance with the change of the input frequency, the operator changes his control action. Consequently the transfer function of the human operator's characteristics is too complex and difficult to be described by a linear element.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1966-03-31
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 130
End Page 133
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307865
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15556
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_1_116.pdf
Author Takamatsu Takeichiro| Sayama Hayatoshi|
Abstract The identification or model building of system is the important problem for the dynamic optimization of chemical plant and it is desired that this mathematical model can be determined as quickly and as exactly as possible from experimental or operating data. Recently the identification of linear system has been studied, but there have been few papers on nonlinear systems. Especially, no approaches can be found to identify effectively a chemical reaction process which is a nonlinear and nonisothermal system. Except for the case in which the linearized model is enough to represent the approximate dynamic behaviour of the plant, system should be directly represented by nonlinear mathematical model in general. In this paper, the gradient method was applied to identify a nonlinear system. In this method, the parameters to be chosen optimally are regarded as timeinvariant control variables and they are numerically determined by using a high speed digital computer (KDC-I). As a numerical example, we choose a continuous stirred tank reactor with the first order exothermic reaction and show the procedure to determine the three parameters, that is, the order of reaction, the values of activation energy and frequency factor. It should be emphasized that this approach makes it possible to construct the mathematical model of nonisothermal chemical reaction processes only from input and output data.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1966-03-31
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 116
End Page 119
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307194
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15555
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_1_110.pdf
Author Takamatsu Takeiciro| Sayama Hayatoshi| Tonoike Takao|
Abstract The batch chemical reaction is chosen as the process model to be optimized and the rate constants are functions of pressure only, as the reactions are assumed to occur isothermally. The time optimal control problem considered here means to determine the minimum time path from the given initial compositions to desired final compositions by manipulating the process pressure. A gradient method or a steepest-ascent method is applied to determine the control variable program by using the high speed digital computer. Numerical solutions are presented for the following three cases: (1) no constraint on the operating pressure ...... open and matched terminal constraint. (2) constraint on the operating pressure ...... open terminal constraint. (3) constant operating pressure ...... open terminal constraint.
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1966-03-31
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 110
End Page 115
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307978
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15549
FullText URL Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_1_70.pdf
Author Nakata Takayoshi| Ishihara Yoshiyuki| Moriyasu Tadataka|
Abstract In this paper, we describe the way to compute circuit constants of the impulse voltage generator by means of the digital computer, when an impulse voltage waveform is given. The definition of waveform is to be revised, and this definition is adopted to our computation. From the results, we can see the influence of revising definition upon circuit constants. We also devised graphs, from which we can easily determine the L-C-R circuit constants. (see Fig.2(a))
Publication Title Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1966-03-31
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 70
End Page 77
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307723
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15517
FullText URL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_2_123.pdf
Author Taniguchi, Takeo| Ohta, Chikashi|
Abstract The aim of this investigation is the proposal of 3D mesh generation method based on the Delaunay triangulation. The method is valid for the finite element modelling of any convex 3D domain into tetrahedra with optimum geometrical configuration. This paper includes the mathematical background of the mesh generation method, its detail, proposal of some efficient tools for faster and more rigorous computations, and some examples of the mesh generation.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1991-03-28
Volume volume25
Issue issue2
Start Page 123
End Page 133
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307904
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15510
FullText URL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_2_39.pdf
Author Nsunge Felix Chintu| Tomita, Eiji| Hamamoto, Yoshisuke|
Abstract Velocity distributions and related parameters of transient and steady, turbulent air jets issuing under atmospheric conditions at Mach 0.14, 0.33 and 0.5 have been predicted using Navier-Stokes(N-S) equations for compressible flow and incompressible flow independently with the k-ε model. The closeness and consistence of the results predicted by the N-S equations for compressible and incompressible flows as well as with relevant measurement or similar prediction show that the incompressible flow assumption for at least some subsonic gas jets issuing at velocities higher than Mach 0.3, the general limit for incompressible fluid flow, can be reasonably accurate particularly in the main fully developed flow region. This suggests that the divergence term in source terms of the momentum, turbulence energy and its dissipation rate equations have negligible effects for some seemingly compressible high speed, subsonic free gas jets. The computation time is reduced by at least 18 % when incompressible flow assumption is used.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1991-03-28
Volume volume25
Issue issue2
Start Page 39
End Page 54
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307456
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15507
FullText URL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_2_99.pdf
Author Taniguchi, Takeo| Fujiwara Kohji|
Abstract This paper presents an effective solver for a large sparse set of linear algebraic equations, which appears at the application of the finite element and the finite difference methods in engineering field. Proposed method is a family of SKYLINE METHOD, and for faster computation on the vector processors the original skyline is modified with respect to following three items; the use of inner products of matrix operations, the removal of unnecessary numerical operations and the introduction of two-dimensional array for storing the data of coefficient matrix.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1990-03-29
Volume volume24
Issue issue2
Start Page 99
End Page 112
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307515
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15499
FullText URL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_2_49.pdf
Author Mori, Chuji| Machida Ken-ichi|
Abstract Distance measurements have been more and more easy and accurate to carry out, and it is expected that distance mesurements may provide rather accurate results than angle measurements. Under these circumstances, caracteritics of errors in typical trilateration nets are investigated. The nets investigated are as follows: From single row of chains to pranimetrically extended nets in figure, open and closed networks with respect to external constraint, and with and without as to internal constraint. Computations are performed by use of the method of condition equations, and behaviours of error propagation and errors of coordinates of stations in the nets are shown in case of typical nets. For example, effects for decrease in error by composing a double row of chains and by enforcing external constraints are explained.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1990-03-29
Volume volume24
Issue issue2
Start Page 49
End Page 65
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307544
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15463
FullText URL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_2_59.pdf
Author Nishigaki, Makoto| Sun Yao| Kohno, Iichiro|
Abstract In this paper, first, an elasto-plastic consitituve equation for unsaturated soil was developed by considering of the basically behavior of unsaturated soil. Second, the results of a number of triaxial test and a set of rigid foundation model tests were simulated by using this constitutive equation, the agreement between observed and computed results was satisfactory and confirms the possibilities of this constitutive equation.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1994-03-15
Volume volume28
Issue issue2
Start Page 59
End Page 75
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307850
JaLCDOI 10.18926/15446
FullText URL Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_22_1.pdf
Author Oka, Hisao| Yamamoto, Tatsuma|
Abstract Biomechanical impedance is relatively small compared to industrial mechanical impedance. Thus it is difficult to measure it precisely. A biomechanical impedance measuring system was developed for portable use by means of random excitation. This system doesn't require a fixed body and vibrator supporting apparatus. In order to obtain an impedance spectrum, the FFT processing is performed using a personal computer. The spectra of the biomechanical impedance which is measured on body surfaces depend on body positions and can be roughly classified into three spectra patterns : soft, stiff and intermediate. During the measurement, the measuring conditions (preload, diameter of the vibrating tip etc.) influence the results. However, it became clear that the linearity of the biomechanical impedance was satisfied in the limited measuring conditions. Accordingly it is possible to standardize the impedance and to compare it with the results under different measuring conditions.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 1988-03-31
Volume volume22
Start Page 1
End Page 14
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002307480