result 15926 件
| FullText URL | fest_024_001_008.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 岡山大学環境理工学部| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2019-03 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 8 |
| ISSN | 13419099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | oer_050_3_cover_e.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 岡山大学経済学会| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-03-15 |
| Volume | volume50 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/56490 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Ablösungsrezeß über Geldgefälle beim südsächsischen D.-Neudorf 1856-1857 (2) |
| FullText URL | oer_050_3_089_112.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-03-15 |
| Volume | volume50 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 89 |
| End Page | 112 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006583665 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/56489 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Largest Industrials in Canada, 2003-2017 |
| FullText URL | oer_050_3_083_087.pdf |
| Author | Satoru, Enomoto| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-03-15 |
| Volume | volume50 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 83 |
| End Page | 87 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006583664 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/56488 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 3, Machines and National Rivalries(1887-1914), with an Epilogue(1914-1929), Outline, Chap. 7 |
| FullText URL | oer_050_3_063_082.pdf |
| Author | Ichinose, Atsushi| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-03-15 |
| Volume | volume50 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 82 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006583663 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/56487 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Überprüfung der Ablösungen der Grundlasten in Sachsen (2) |
| FullText URL | oer_050_3_051_061.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-03-15 |
| Volume | volume50 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 51 |
| End Page | 61 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006583662 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/56486 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_050_3_039_050.pdf |
| Author | Ozeki Miki| |
| Abstract | Group norms are often revised or changed, although consistency and stability are desired when considering group management. The current study aimed to explore the process of group norm change by analyzing the minutes of meetings. Meeting minutes were coded by a psychologist and two graduate students of psychology. A total of 12 categories were identified: “Express determination in changing constitution”, “Ideal constitution,” “Informing current situation” “Changes from the past,” “Questions,”“Resolution of question by explanation,” “Statements for improvements” “Personal opinions,” “Understanding/agreements,” “Consents” “Conclusions,” and “Suspensions.” The results of the current study demonstrated that 1) central group members’ perceptions of the gap between their ideals and the current situation led to a change in group norms in order to realize their ideals, and 2) group members changed the group norms taking into consideration the norms that had been passed down by former members and those that they would hand over to future members. |
| Keywords | Group norm change process group |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-03-15 |
| Volume | volume50 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 39 |
| End Page | 50 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006583661 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/56485 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Karl Renners Konzeption von persönlicher nationaler Autonomie und zweidimensionaler Föderation |
| FullText URL | oer_050_3_025_038.pdf |
| Author | Ota, Yoshiki| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-03-15 |
| Volume | volume50 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 25 |
| End Page | 38 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006583660 |
| FullText URL | oer_050_3_cover.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 岡山大学経済学会| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-03-15 |
| Volume | volume50 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/56483 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Productive Power of Labour and Exchange Value in Adam Smith |
| FullText URL | oer_050_3_017_023.pdf |
| Author | Niimura, Satoshi| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-03-15 |
| Volume | volume50 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 17 |
| End Page | 23 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006583659 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/56482 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Report on the Survey Research in High Performance Medical Care Team |
| FullText URL | oer_050_3_001_016.pdf |
| Author | Matsuda, Yoichi| Kawakami, Sachiko| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2019-03-15 |
| Volume | volume50 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 16 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2019 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006583658 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/56464 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 73_1_85.pdf |
| Author | Abe, Yoshiyuki| Fujibayashi, Kazutoshi| Nishizaki, Yuji| Yanagisawa, Naotake| Nojiri, Shuko| Nakano, Soichiro| Tada, Kurisu| Yamaji, Ken| Tamura, Naoto| |
| Abstract | Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) due to Pneumocystis jirovecii infection is the leading cause of fatal opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients. We will determine whether a daily sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (SMX/TMP) dose of 200/40 mg was non-inferior to 400/80 mg for PCP prevention in patients with systemic rheumatic disease under immunosuppressive therapy. This is a randomized, open-label, multicenter controlled trial. The primary outcome is the rate of PCP prevention at 52 weeks. The secondary outcome is the discontinuation rate of SMX/TMP. The trial will evaluate the optimal dose of SMX/TMP for PCP prevention in patients with systemic rheumatic disease under immunosuppressive therapy. |
| Keywords | pneumocystis pneumonia prophylaxis systemic rheumatic disease sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim conventional-dose versus half-dose |
| Amo Type | Clinical Study Protocol |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2019-02 |
| Volume | volume73 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 85 |
| End Page | 89 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2019 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 30820060 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/56456 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 73_1_29.pdf |
| Author | Matsumoto, Atsushi| Nakamura, Takehiro| Shinomiya, Aya| Kawakita, Kenya| Kawanishi, Masahiko| Miyake, Keisuke| Kuroda, Yasuhiro| Keep, Richard F.| Tamiya, Takashi| |
| Abstract | Cerebral vasospasm (CVS) is a major contributor to the high morbidity and mortality of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) patients. We measured histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG), a new biomarker of aSAH, in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to investigate whether HRG might be an early predictor of CVS. A total of seven controls and 14 aSAH patients (8 males, 6 females aged 53.4±15.4 years) were enrolled, and serial CSF and serum samples were taken. We allocated these samples to three phases (T1-T3) and measured HRG, interleukin (IL)-6, fibrinopeptide A (FpA), and 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine (8OHdG) in the CSF, and the HRG in serum. We also examined the release of HRG in rat blood incubated in artificial CSF. In contrast to the other biomarkers examined, the change in the CSF HRG concentration was significantly different between the nonspasm and spasm groups (p<0.01). The rat blood/CSF model revealed a time course similar to that of the human CSF samples in the non-spasm group. HRG thus appears to have the potential to become an early predictor of CVS. In addition, the interaction of HRG with IL-6, FpA, and 8OHdG may form the pathology of CVS. |
| Keywords | biomarker histidine-rich glycoprotein predictor subarachnoid hemorrhage vasospasm |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2019-02 |
| Volume | volume73 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 29 |
| End Page | 39 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2019 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 30820052 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/56455 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 73_1_21.pdf |
| Author | Oiwa, Yuko| Watanabe, Toyohiko| Sadahira, Takuya| Ishii, Ayano| Sako, Tomoko| Inoue, Miyabi| Wada, Koichiro| Kobayashi, Yasuyuki| Araki, Motoo| Nasu, Yasutomo| |
| Abstract | We measured basal clitoral blood flow by Doppler sonography to determine whether tension-free vaginal mesh(TVM) affects the clitoral blood flow and sexual function in women with pelvic organ prolapse (POP). We performed a prospective study of 22 patients who underwent TVM for POP. Clitoral blood flow was measured by Doppler ultrasound. The resistance index (RI), pulsatility index (PI), peak systolic velocity (PSV), and end-diastolic velocity (EDV) of the clitoral arteries were measured preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. Female sexual function was also investigated with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). The mean PI and RI were increased at 1 month and significantly decreased at 6 months postoperatively (p<0.05). In contrast, the mean PSV and EDV decreased at 1 month postoperatively and increased at 6 months postoperatively. These four parameters recovered to baseline levels at 6 months following surgery. Total FSFI scores improved significantly from 10.2±7.9 at baseline to 18.2±8.9 at 6 months postoperatively. Color Doppler ultrasonography is potentially useful in measuring clitoral blood flow in patients treated with TVM for POP. Prospective long-term studies are needed to evaluate the utility of this modality as a diagnostic and prognostic tool for female sexual dysfunction. |
| Keywords | clitoris pelvic organ prolapse Doppler ultrasound |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2019-02 |
| Volume | volume73 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 27 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2019 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 30820051 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/56454 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 73_1_15.pdf |
| Author | Shioji, Naohiro| Kanazawa, Tomoyuki| Iwasaki, Tatsuo| Shimizu, Kazuyoshi| Suemori, Tomohiko| Kuroe, Yasutoshi| Morimatsu, Hiroshi| |
| Abstract | We compared the reintubation rate in children who received high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy to the rate in children who received noninvasive ventilation (NIV) therapy for acute respiratory failure (ARF) after cardiac surgery. This was a retrospective analysis of 35 children who received HFNC therapy for ARF after cardiac surgery in 2014-2015 (the HFNC group). We selected 35 children who had received NIV therapy for ARF after cardiac surgery in 2009-2012 as a control group. The matching parameters were body weight and risk adjustment for congenital heart surgery category 1. The reintubation rate within 48 h in the HFNC group tended to be lower than that in the NIV group (3% vs. 17%, p=0.06). The reintubation rate within 28 days was significantly lower in the HFNC group compared to the NIV group (3% vs. 26%, p=0.04). The HFNC group’s ICU stays were significantly shorter than those of the NIV group: 10 (IQR: 7-17) days vs. 17 (11-32) days, p=0.009. HFNC therapy might be associated with a reduced reintubation rate in children with ARF after cardiac surgery. |
| Keywords | high-flow nasal cannula noninvasive ventilation reintubation congenital heart disease acute respiratory failure |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2019-02 |
| Volume | volume73 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 15 |
| End Page | 20 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2019 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 30820050 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/56453 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 73_1_7.pdf |
| Author | Fukumori, Norio| Sonohata, Motoki| Kitajima, Masaru| Kawano, Shunsuke| Kurata, Tsuyoshi| Sakanishi, Yuta| Sugioka, Takashi| Mawatari, Masaaki| |
| Abstract | We evaluated the analgesic effects of multimodal pain control in which intravenous acetaminophen (IV APAP) was added to the standard protocol for Japanese patients who had undergone a total hip arthroplasty (THA). We performed a retrospective cohort study of 180 patients aged 66.4±10.5 years (30% male) who had undergone a THA (Oct. 2014 to Feb. 2015) at our hospital. The control patients were administered the standard analgesic protocol: flurbiprofen axetil as a continuous intravenous infusion and oral celecoxib (NAPAP; n=109). The patients in the new analgesic protocol group received IV APAP in addition to the standard analgesic protocol (APAP; n=71). The primary outcome was the maximum value of postoperative pain the patients reported on a numerical rating scale (NRS) during the first 24 h post-surgery. A univariate analysis and multivariate analyses adjusted for age, sex, the stage of hip osteoarthritis, preoperative pain, and surgical time showed that the maximum postoperative pain NRS scores during the first 24 h after surgery was significantly lower when the APAP protocol was used. The addition of IV APAP to the current standard multimodal analgesia protocol for Japanese patients who have undergone a THA may decrease the patients’ postoperative pain. |
| Keywords | intravenous acetaminophen postoperative pain total hip arthroplasty osteoarthritis |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2019-02 |
| Volume | volume73 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 7 |
| End Page | 14 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2019 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 30820049 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/56452 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 73_1_1.pdf |
| Author | Morizane, Shin| |
| Abstract | Excessive protease activity is a characteristic abnormality that affects the epidermal barrier in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). Kallikrein-related peptidases (KLKs) are excessively expressed in AD lesions, and it is suggested that the abnormal action of KLKs is involved in the skin barrier dysfunction in AD. In other words, overexpressed KLKs disrupt the normal barrier function, and due to that breakdown, external substances that can become antigens of AD easily invade the epidermis, resulting in dermatitis, coupled with the induction of Th2 cytokines. Further investigations are required to elucidate the role of KLKs in AD; this knowledge could contribute to the design of new therapeutic and prophylactic drugs for AD. |
| Keywords | atopic dermatitis kallikrein-related peptidases epidermal barrier dysfunction |
| Amo Type | Review |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2019-02 |
| Volume | volume73 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 6 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2019 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 30820048 |
| FullText URL | OJE_2019021915240510.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Kato, Sadahisa| Hishiyama, Kosuke| Anak Agung Ketut Darmadi| Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra| Dewa Ngurah Suprapta| |
| Keywords | Telajakan Bali Urban Green Spaces |
| Published Date | 2019-02-20 |
| Publication Title | Open Journal of Ecology |
| Volume | volume9 |
| Publisher | Scientific Research Publishing |
| Start Page | 15 |
| End Page | 24 |
| ISSN | 2162-1993 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| Copyright Holders | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4236/oje.2019.92002 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2019.92002 |
| Title Alternative | Effect of boron deficiency on tip burn and malformed fruit incidence in strawberries |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | srfa_108_005_013.pdf |
| Author | Sesumi, Miho| Yoshida, Yuichi| Kinjo, Akari| Hidaka, Kei| Goto, Tanjuro| Yasuba, Ken-ichiro| Tanaka, Yoshiyuki| |
| Abstract | Boron (B) is an essential micro element for plants and plays important roles in the synthesis and functions of cell wall. B deficiency has been reported as one of the causes of fruit malformation in strawberries. We investigated the effect of B deficiency on flower and fruit development of forced strawberries for two cropping seasons (2015-2017). In the second season, B was resupplied for B-deficient plants and we investigated changes in fruit development. When B-free nutrient solutions were supplied, tip burn began to occur in newly emerging leaves and calyx 2 to 3 months later, and fruit malformation including seedy or only partly developed fruits with undeveloped achenes occurred frequently. However, these deficient symptoms were quickly disappeared by supplying B containing nutrient solutions. In conclusion, B nutrition is closely related to the occurrence of fruit malformation through fertility of pollen and pistils, and also development of receptacle tissue in strawberries. It should be possible to reduce fruit malformation in strawberries by proper control of B nutrition. |
| Keywords | floral organs Fragaria × ananassa Duch. pistil fertility receptacle growth seedy fruit |
| Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2019-02-01 |
| Volume | volume108 |
| Start Page | 5 |
| End Page | 13 |
| ISSN | 2186-7755 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Synthetic studies of ancistrocladinium A and B, antileishmanial compounds isolated from a Congolese Ancistrocladus Species |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | srfa_108_001_004.pdf |
| Author | Kiyota, Hiromasa| Saito, Akihito| Takai, Momoko| Kuwahara, Shigefumi| |
| Abstract | Synthetic studies of ancistrocladinium A and B, antileishmanial compounds isolated from a Congolese Ancistrocladus sp., are described. Buchwald‒Hartwig coupling reaction between the dihydroisoquinoline and the naphthyl triflate failed. The main framework of ancistrocladinium A was constructed by 1,2‒addition of the amine to the naphthoquinone in the presence of celium trichloride as a catalyst. On the other hand, 1,4‒addition of the amine to the naphthoquinone proceeded without catalyst to form the framework of B. These products will be valuable leads for antileishmanial agents. |
| Keywords | ancistrocladinium A and B synthetic studies leishmania, Ancistrocladus isoquinoline |
| Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2019-02-01 |
| Volume | volume108 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 4 |
| ISSN | 2186-7755 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
