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Author Matsuoka, Hiroaki|
Published Date 1993
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume105
Issue issue5-6
Content Type Journal Article
Author Hanafusa, Sumihiro|
Published Date 1994
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume106
Issue issue5-6
Content Type Journal Article
Author Mizukawa, Nobuyoshi| Tominaga, Susumu| Kimata, Yoshihiro| Onoda, Tomoo| Sugiyama, Narushi| Yamachika, Eiki| Yamada, Yousuke| Kimura, Takuji| Takeuchi, Tetsuo| Ueno, Takaaki| Takagi, Shin|
Published Date 2008-12-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume120
Issue issue3
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13936
FullText URL ESR_3_57.pdf
Author Okamoto Yasuhiko| Kawahara, Akira|
Abstract The syntheses of kaliophilite have been carried out from the starting materials of near kalsilite compotions (KAISiO4), of which the AI2O3/SiO2 ratio is greater than 1/2. The X-ray powder deffraction pattern fit well to those of previous investigators. The crystal structure of synthetic kaliophilite was proposed by using the model consisting of four different types of kalsilite structure. The positions and intensities of the X-ray powder pattern were able to be explained on the basis of these four domains, belonging to thr twinning by merohedory. As a result of the conditions of the syntheses, it may be supposed that the violation of the AI-O-AI avoidanice rule can possibly exist along the domain boundaries.
Keywords kaliophilite kalsilite synthese domain boundary
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 1996-09-20
Volume volume3
Issue issue1
Start Page 57
End Page 64
ISSN 1340-7414
language English
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310557
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13919
FullText URL ESR_4_41.pdf
Author Okamoto Yasuhiko|
Abstract Kalsilite, a polymorph of KAISiO4 is an end member of nepheline-kalsilite series and the mineral was syn-thesized by hydorhermal methods. The synthetic kalsilite is hexagonal, P63, with a=5.151(5), c=8.690(8) A. The structure was refined by full-matrix least-squares methods to a R-value 0.084, using 373 observed reflections. The obtained structure agrees well with those of the natural and the alkali-exchanged specimens reported in the previous literatures. The oxygen atoms are disordered at two mirror-equivalent sites, constructing the domain structure. The average domain structure shows P63mc symmetry and the strctural relation between the two P63 structure corresponds to the twinning by merohedry. The domain structure was considered to be caused accompanied with the high-low inversion of the kalslite structure. Heating experiments of kalsilite reveal that the X-ray powder pattern changes at 865℃, and that cell dimensions vary discontinuously at this temperature. It was confirmed that kalsilite underwent a displacive transition like those observed in quartz or tridymite. The high-form is refered as 'high-kalsilite', and a possible simulate model is proposed. The structure of the high-kalsilite at 950℃ was refined byfull-matrix least-squares methods to a R-value 0.095, using 115 observed reflections. The high-kalsilite is also hexagonal, P63mc or P63/mmc, with a=5.288(1), c=8.628(5) A at 950℃. The structure almost prefectly coincides with that of the simulated model. Based on the interatomic distances, the distribution of silicon and aluminum atoms is found to be or-dered and the space group is determined to be P63mc. Kaliophilite and the related orthorhombic from, polymorphs of KAISiO4, were synthesized by dry method. The synthetic kaliophilite (kaliophilite-H2) is hexagonal with a=5.17(1), c=8.49(3) A, and the orthorhombic KAISiO4 (kaliophilite-O1) is orthormbic with a=9.01(1), b=15.60(2), c=8.53(4) A. Detailed examina-tion of the obtained powder patterns together with that of simulated model indicates that the kaliophilite-H2 has a disorderd structure of four types of the low-kalsilite. The structure was refined by the X-ray powder pattern-fitting method (Rietvelt method) to a R-value 0.121.
Keywords kalsilite kaliophilite faldspathoid systheses crystal structre
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 1997-09-20
Volume volume4
Issue issue1
Start Page 41
End Page 72
ISSN 1340-7414
language English
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310427
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13899
FullText URL ESR_7_27.pdf
Author Henmi, Chiyoko| Kusachi, Isao| Kagetama Tatsuya|
Abstract The clinopyroxenes of the hybrid rocks from the Hirata outcrop, Kushiro, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan are grouped into(1)diopside, (2)aegirine, and (3)zoned pyroxene. The diopside occurs as isolated crystals enclosed in feldspars. The aegirine occurs along with late hydrous minerals in pore spaces. The zoned pyroxenes occur as discrete cryatals with wide rims growing interstitially between feldspar laths and show a continuous composition-al trend from diopside through hedenbergite and aegirine-augite to aegirine or titanian aegirine. The pyroxenes enclosed in feldspars and the cores of the zoned crystals have nearly same chemical composition. The late stage pyroxenes are characterized by extreme enrichment of sodium and sometimes titanium. The titanian aegirines studied hera are characterized by the predominance of the Na(Fe2+, Mg)0.5Ti0.5Si2O6 component over other Ti-bearing pyroxene components. The compositional trend of clinopyroxenes from the Hirata hybrid rocks follows a typical trend of peralkalne rocks. The peralkaline neture of the Hirata samples is a result of compositional change of magma accompanied by the metasomatic skarn formation.
Keywords aegirine aegirine-augite diopside pyroxene hybrid rock skarn
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2000-09-20
Volume volume7
Issue issue1
Start Page 27
End Page 34
ISSN 1340-7414
language English
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310313
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13880
Title Alternative Pyrite spots formed along slaty cleavage texture of pelitic rocks of the Tamba Belt, Ujitawara Town, Kyoto Prefecture, Southwest Japan.
FullText URL ESR_9_19.pdf
Author Mikami, Teiji| Musashino, Makoto| Suzuki, shigeyuki|
Abstract Pyrite spots were identified in pelitic rocks from the Ujitawara area, southernmost part of Tamba belt. XMA analysis shows that the spots are composed of pyrite. The spots occur along slaty cleavage plane and form spotted shape of diameter of about 5mm.
Keywords The Tamba Group Ujitawata pelitic rocks pyrite spots slaty cleavage
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2002-09-20
Volume volume9
Issue issue1
Start Page 19
End Page 24
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310485
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13870
Title Alternative Paleoenvironmental Analyses of the Buried Peat Deposit during the mid-Holocene at the Desaki Coast in Tamano City, Okayama Prefecture, Weatern Japan
FullText URL earth_science_reports_011_1_39.pdf
Author Matsushita, Mariko| Sato, Hiroshi| Suzuki, Shigeyuki| Yukumoto, Koichi| Momohara, Arata| Ueda, Yayoi| Katoh, Shigehiro| Maeda, Yasuo|
Abstract The buried peat deposit was foud in the sand beach on the Desaki coast (Tamano City, Okayama Prefecture), the northeastern coast of Seto Inland Sea. In this study, we performed sulfur and diatom analyses of the deposit. The results were used along with 14C dates and the eruption age (7300 cal BP) of Kikai-Akahoya tephra (K-Ab) to derive sedimentary environments of the deposit. K-Ah was detected just below the peat deposit. At the culmination of the Jomon transgression, the peat deposit had been formed in brackish environments of salt marsh for about 300 years. In order to reconstruct local paleovegetation, we analyzed pollen, wood and plant fossils in the deposit. The results show vegetational transition from a deciduous broadleaved forest mainly of Ouercus subgen. Lepidobalanus to Pinus forest. In spite of the Holocene thermal optimum, the vegetation dominated by Ouercus subgen. Cyclobanopsis was not recognized at the Desaki site, as has been shown in many other regions of regions of western Japan. Ouercus sect. Prinus was replaced by Ouercus sect. Aegilops as the dominant section of Ouercus subgen. Lepidobalanus, suggesting early establishment of traditional rural vegetation of 'Satoyama' in Japan. However, no evidence for human agency has been obtained from the mid-Holocene archaeological sites around the Desaki site. Thus it is more likely that this vegetational transition resulted from the succession caused by natural forces such as ecological disturbance and climatic and/or endemic situations rather than by cultural deforestation.
Keywords Desaki coast diatom remains Jomon transgression Kikai-Akahoya tephra mid-Holocene Paleoenvironment peat deposit plant fossils
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2004-12-31
Volume volume11
Issue issue1
Start Page 39
End Page 47
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310603
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13867
Title Alternative Paleoceanography of the Eastern Asia from the Last Glacial Maximum to the early Holocene
FullText URL earth_science_reports_011_1_23.pdf
Author Kan, Hironobu|
Abstract A series of marginal seas that are separated from the Pacific Ocean by island arcs developed in Eastern Asia. The environmental property of these marginal seas amplified under a sea-level lowstand during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The Japan Sea was covered by low salinity water during the LGM. At the beginning of the post-glacial sea-level rise, the Oyashio Current firstly flowed into the Japan Sea throught the Tsugaru Strait. The influx of the Tsushima Current started around 10,000 yBP and become vigorously after 8,000 yBP. Meanwhile, the northward migration and influx of the Kuroshio Current into East China Sea started around 10,000 yBP and strengthened after 7,500 yBP. The route alternation of the Kuroshio Current might have contributed to the establishment of the Tsushima Current and acted as a trigger for the drastic environmental changes around the merginal seas in Eastern Asia at the time of the post-glacial sea-level rise.
Keywords Paleoceanography Last Glacial Maximum
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2004-12-31
Volume volume11
Issue issue1
Start Page 23
End Page 31
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310301
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13857
Title Alternative Drilling Research of a high-latiude coral reef in Mage Island, Stsunan Islands, Japan
FullText URL ESR_12_49.pdf
Author Kan, Hironobu| Nakashima, Yosuke| Ohashi, Tomoya| Hamanaka, Nozomu| Okamoto, Takehiro| Nakai, Tatsuo| Hori, Nobuyuki|
Abstract Four drilling cores are observed from a high-latitude coral reef at the northwestern Mage Island (N30゜45' 40"). The thickness of the Holocene reef is around 2.5m in the reef edge and 4m in back reef. The Holocene thickness is relatively thin comparing to the modern reefs in the middle or the southern Ryukyu Islands. The reef structure Acropora facies, reworked coral rubble facies. This zonal structure conforms to the ecological coral-zonation corresponding to the wave-energy gradient.
Keywords Holocene Coral Reef Sedimentary Structure Drilling Southwestem Japan
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2005-12-31
Volume volume12
Issue issue1
Start Page 49
End Page 58
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310535
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13855
Title Alternative 中国淮河流域付近の入梅前の時期における大気場や陸面状態の季節進行 (1998年の事例解析)
FullText URL ESR_12_31.pdf
Author Ikeda, Shoichiro| Kato, Kuranoshin| Tsukamoto, Osamu|
Abstract  Seasonal evolution of atmospheric and land surface conditions around the Huaihe River Basin in China in the pre-Meiyu stage of 1998 were examined, mainly based on the GAME re-analysis data. Around the Huaihe River Basin in China (just to the nront of the Changjiang River Basin), although the air temperature increased rapidly already in early June (the Meuyu front was located to the south of that region), the specific humidity did not increas so much at time. In addition, the latent heat supplied from the ground there decreased from late May to early June, compared to that before early May. The time mean southerly wind component across the low-level baroclinic Zone (although not so strong as in the mature stage of the Meiyu) invaded into Central Cjina during late April to early May. On the other hand, the relatively strong wind region once retreated southward in the middle of May associated with the onset of the Southeast Asian monsoon, and the calm wind region with frequent appearance of the surface high was seen around the Huaihe River Basin from late May to early June. Thus the present study shows that the Huaihe River Basin once experiences the rather drier stage just before the onset stage of the mature Meiyu there.
Keywords arid region in China and the Meiyu front seasonal evlution in East Asia Land surface condition around the Meiyu front
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2005-12-31
Volume volume12
Issue issue1
Start Page 31
End Page 37
ISSN 1340-7414
language English
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310602
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13848
Title Alternative Eastward extension of the Baiu Front on the surface weather maps in ralation to zonal scale of the area with strong low-level southerly wind toward the front
FullText URL EAR_13_1_19.pdf
Author Nakayama, Yuuki| Owada, Michio| Ikeda, shoichiro| Kato, Kuranoshin|
Abstract Eastward extension of the Baiu front in relation to zonal scale of the area with strong low-level southerly wind toward the front was examined based on the operational surface weather maps and the NCEP/NCAR re-analysis data mainly for the mature Baiu period (15 June to 31 July) from 1991 to 2000. During that period, the Baiu front on the surface weather maps appeared from the Changjiang River Basim to the east of the Japan Islands accompanied by the strong low-level southerly wind toward it in a wide zonal scala(~3500km), in many cases. However, the situations when the appesrance of the Baiu front was limited to the western part of the Japan Islands or limited to its eastern part are sometimes found with relatively narrow zonal acale of the strong low-level southerly wind toward the front, although the appearance frequency of such cases was not so high. As such the present results illustrate the importance of the zonal scale of the subtropical high for the spatial activity of the Baiu front.
Keywords variation of the Baiu front southerly wind in the subtropical high area zonal extension of the Baiu front
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2006-03-31
Volume volume13
Issue issue1
Start Page 19
End Page 25
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120006211873
Author Senda, Yoshiko|
Published Date 1999-02-28
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume111
Issue issue1-2
Content Type Journal Article
Author 劉 宝龍|
Published Date 1997-12-25
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume109
Issue issue7-12
Content Type Journal Article
Author Awaya, Tsuyoshi|
Published Date 2001-08-31
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume113
Issue issue2
Content Type Journal Article
Author 板谷 裕子|
Published Date 2004-05-31
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume116
Issue issue1
Content Type Journal Article
Author 板谷 裕子|
Published Date 2006-09-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume118
Issue issue2
Content Type Journal Article
Author 肥田 和之| 和田 淳| 江口 潤| Zhang Hong| 馬場 雅子| 清田 綾| 橋本 泉| 岡田 達夫| 安原 章浩| 中司 敦子| 赤木 滋| 四方 賢一| 宝来 真志| 二見 淳一郎| 渡辺 英二郎| 松木 泰| 平松 隆司| 槇野 博史| Yashpal S. Kanwar|
Published Date 2007-01-04
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume118
Issue issue3
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/13301
Title Alternative Some Aspects of Influence that Difference of Language Gives to the Learning of Music
FullText URL 131_093_099.pdf
Author Ido, Kazuhide| Yanai, Toshiko|
Abstract 我が国では,正式に音楽教育を受けるということは,西洋音楽を学ぶということと等しい。 それは,伝統音楽が一部導入されるようになった現在でも真実である。特に,音楽大学や教員養成大学において,歌の学習といえば,イタリア語やドイツ語,英語等で歌うことが当然のこととなっている。それでは,多くの日本人は,歌われる外国語の意味や歌のイメージを どのように感得しているのだろうか。そこで,本研究では,歌を歌う際の言語の違い -ドイツ語と日本語-が聴取者に与える感得を調査した。その結果,シューベルト作曲「野ばら」をドイツ語で歌った場合には,言語の意味は不明ながら,概ね軽やかでリズミックに,日本語で歌った場合には,言語の意味は漠然としながら,概ね柔らかで流れるように感得された。
Keywords 言語の違い 印象 聴取者 音楽の感得
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2006-03-15
Volume volume131
Start Page 93
End Page 99
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310471
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/13300
Title Alternative Elderly Women's Personal Networks and Well-being in Tomi Village, Japan: Initial Findings
FullText URL 138_097_116.pdf
Author Nobe, Masao|
Abstract 筆者は,2006年 2月に高齢女性を対象にして岡山県鏡野町富地域 (旧,富村)においてパーソナル・ネットワークや集団加入に関する調査を実施した。本稿では,この調査の概要を説明し,単純集計表を提示した。そして,このデータを用いて,富地域への流入過程,身体的健康,身体的活動能力,モラ一ル,生活満足度,各種の集団への加入,町内会などがおこなう活動への参加,パーソナル・ネットワークについて検討をおこなった。
Keywords 高齢女性 パーソナル・ネットワーク 主観的幸福感 集団加入 鏡野町
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2008-06-25
Volume volume138
Start Page 97
End Page 116
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310207