検索結果 14900 件
| 著者 | Tayra, Judith Thomas| Kameda, Masahiro| Yasuhara, Takao| Agari, Takashi| Kadota, Tomohito| Wang, Feifei| Kikuchi, Yoichiro| Liang, Hanbai| Shinko, Aiko| Wakamori, Takaaki| Vcelar, Brigitta| Weik, Robert| Date, Isao| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2013-03-28 |
| 出版物タイトル | Brain Research |
| 巻 | 1502巻 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | Nishikawa, Toshio| Takaoka, Munenori| Ohara, Toshiaki| Tomono, Yasuko| Hao, Huifang| Bao, Xiaohong| Fukazawa, Takuya| Wang, Zhigang| Sakurama, Kazufumi| Fujiwara, Yasuhiro| Motoki, Takayuki| Shirakawa, Yasuhiro| Yamatsuji, Tomoki| Tanaka, Noriaki| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi| Naomoto, Yoshio| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2013-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | Cancer Biology & Therapy |
| 巻 | 14巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | Obika, Masanari| Ogawa, Hiroko| Takahashi, Katsuyuki| Li, Jiayi| Hatipoglu, Omer Faruk| Cilek, Mehmet Zeynel| Miyoshi, Toru| Inagaki, Junko| Ohtsuki, Takashi| Kusachi, Shozo| Ninomiya, Yoshifumi| Hirohata, Satoshi| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2012-10 |
| 出版物タイトル | Cancer Science |
| 巻 | 103巻 |
| 号 | 10号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | Haga, Chiyori| Kondo, Naoki| Suzuki, Kohta| Sato, Miri| Ando, Daisuke| Yokomichi, Hiroshi| Tanaka, Taichiro| Yamagata, Zentaro| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2012-12-13 |
| 出版物タイトル | PLoS ONE |
| 巻 | 7巻 |
| 号 | 12号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| タイトル（別表記） | Russian Politics under Putin-Medvedev regime : Focusing on problems regarding Financial and Economic Crisis |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | olj_063_1_208_172.pdf |
| 著者 | 河原 祐馬| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大學法學會雜誌 |
| 発行日 | 2013-08-30 |
| 巻 | 63巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 208 |
| 終了ページ | 172 |
| ISSN | 0386-3050 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120005322727 |
| 著者 | Omura, Kohei| Sakida, Shinichi| Benino, Yasuhiko| Nanba, Tokuro| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2013-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/51115 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Research on the Physics Education in the Lower Secondary Level in Swiss German Zone by Analysis of a Science Textbook |
| フルテキストURL | bgeou_153_127_138.pdf |
| 著者 | 田中 賢二| 田中 啓太| |
| 抄録 | スイス−ドイツ語圏−の前期中等教育段階に焦点を当て，学習指導要領，教科書などに基 づき，物理教育の現状分析を行った。教科Naturlehre科学（理科）のもとに分野物理が位置 づけられている。学習指導要領で言及していることに対応して科学教科書も，物理，生物， 化学以外の第４の分野一般（その他）を，節単位で準備している。物理分野の節数や索引数 は，生物分野より少なく，化学分野より多かった。索引数の違いは，それぞれ，電気＞力＞ その他＞原子・核＞光＞熱＞音；人体＞動物＞植物＞その他＞一般生物；無機化学＞有機化 学＞その他＞物理化学であり，その他の割合では，生物と化学に比べて，物理は小さいこと， また，活動・発展・追加の節が準備されている割合が最も少なく，人名索引数が最も多いと いう特徴などを見いだした。 |
| キーワード | スイス－ドイツ語圏 前期中等教育段階 物理教育 教科書 現状分析 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2013-07-25 |
| 巻 | 153巻 |
| 開始ページ | 127 |
| 終了ページ | 138 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120005324829 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/51109 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Association Between Three-year Longitudinal Changes in Physical Strength in Children with Their Build, Health Habits, and Psychophysical Health Indexes. |
| フルテキストURL | bgeou_153_081_087.pdf |
| 著者 | 足立 稔| 酒向 治子| 笹山 健作| |
| 抄録 | In this study we examined the association between longitudinal changes in schoolchildren＇s physical strength with their build, health habits, and psychophysical health index scores. Students (n= 195) were followed for three years, from the fifth to the eighth grade. Setting as a baseline the students＇ results on the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology＇s new physical strength test, we extracted data on those students whose physical strength relatively improved (improved group: 28 boys, 53 girls) and on those whose strength relatively declined (declined group: 15 boys, 16 girls). Build, health habits, and psychophysical health index scores were compared between the two groups. It was found that, although there were no significant differences in eating habits or sleeping habits between the two groups, compared to the improved group, the declined group was more likely to be either obese or underweight, have short durations of intense exercise and total exercise, and longer duration of watching television or videos. The declined group also showed poorer psychological health status, such as lower self-efficacy and higher anxiety. These findings indicate that children with good exercise habits, such as consistently engaging in a adequate physical activities that include intense exercise, will have improved physical strength outcome over time, whereas those children with few regular exercise habits and whose strength will not improve over time, will show outcomes such as polarization of body weight (obesity and underweight tendencies) and poorer psychological health status. |
| キーワード | 子ども 体力 生活習慣 縦断的研究 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2013-07-25 |
| 巻 | 153巻 |
| 開始ページ | 81 |
| 終了ページ | 87 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120005324823 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/51073 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 67_4_271.pdf |
| 著者 | Hasegawa, Kenjiro| Namba, Yuzaburo| Kimata, Yoshihiro| |
| 抄録 | In the postoperative treatment of hand surgery, it is important to start exercise therapy as early as possible. In conventional negative pressure wound therapy, the fingers are immobilized by the film dressing covering the wound and hand, thereby preventing sufficient rehabilitation. Here, we devised a bag-type negative pressure wound therapy that makes it possible to start finger exercises almost immediately, and we applied it to 4 patients:one each with hand burns, symmetrical peripheral gangrene, a crush injury accompanied by extensive skin defects and a fingertip degloving injury. The duration of the bag-type negative pressure wound therapy ranged from three to eight weeks, and good granulation was achieved, so that a skin graft was not required. In addition, particularly in the case of the fingertip degloving injury, good nail regeneration was achieved. Except for the case of symmetrical peripheral gangrene, a good range of joint motion with a percent total active motion (%TAM) of 94.7% or more was achieved. Our therapy was performed by inserting the hand into a sealing bag;sufficient exercise therapy was made possible by expanding the bag during rehabilitation. |
| キーワード | negative pressure wound therapy early exercise therapy wound healing hand surgery |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2013-08 |
| 巻 | 67巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 271 |
| 終了ページ | 276 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2013 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 23970327 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000323470100010 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/51072 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 67_4_265.pdf |
| 著者 | Hanakawa, Hiroyuki| Orita, Yorihisa| Sato, Yasuharu| Uno, Kinya| Nishizaki, Kazunori| Yoshino, Tadashi| |
| 抄録 | We present a case of a 67-year-old Japanese man with a serious oropharyngeal ulceration that at first seemed to be destructive malignant lymphoma or oropharyngeal carcinoma. We suspected methotrexate (MTX)-associated lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD) induced by MTX treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). About 3 weeks after simple discontinuation of MTX, complete regression of the disease was observed, confirming our diagnosis. |
| キーワード | ulceration methotrexate oropharynx lymphoproliferative disorders |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2013-08 |
| 巻 | 67巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 265 |
| 終了ページ | 269 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2013 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 23970326 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000323470100009 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/51070 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 67_4_253.pdf |
| 著者 | Shiota, Yutaro| Taniguchi, Akihiko| Yuzurio, Syota| Horita, Naokatsu| Hosokawa, Shinobu| Watanabe, Yoichi| Tohmori, Hidetoshi| Ono, Tetsuya| |
| 抄録 | Dental infection can be an important source for septic pulmonary embolism (SPE), but only a few cases of SPE accompanying dental infection have been reported. The aim of this study was to characterize the clinical features of SPE induced by dental infection. Patients who fulfilled the diagnostic criteria described in the text were recruited in a retrospective fashion. All 9 patients were men, with a median age of 59 years (range:47 to 74 years). Eight patients had chest pain (88.9%), 5 had a preceding toothache (55.6%) and 3 had preceding gingival swelling (33.3%). Blood cultures obtained from 7 patients were negative. Periodontitis was found in all of the cases, periapical periodontitis in 5 cases, and gingival abscess in 3 cases. The median duration of hospitalization was 15 days, and symptoms were mild in some cases. In addition to antimicrobial therapy, tooth extraction was performed in 3 cases, tooth scaling in 6. SPE induced by dental infection has prominent clinical characteristics such as male preponderance, chest pain, preceding toothache, and mild clinical course. |
| キーワード | bacteremia chest pain multiple nodular shadows periodontitis septic pulmonary embolism |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2013-08 |
| 巻 | 67巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 253 |
| 終了ページ | 258 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2013 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 23970324 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000323470100007 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/51069 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 67_4_245.pdf |
| 著者 | Araki, Tohru| Monden, Koichi| Araki, Motoo| |
| 抄録 | A crossover study was conducted to identify the best α1-adrenoceptor (α1AR) antagonist for individual patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). One hundred thirteen patients (mean age 70.8 years) were enrolled. All patients met BPH clinical study guidelines. Seven agents were utilized:tamsulosin 0.2mg, silodosin 8mg, urapidil 60mg, naftopidil 50mg, prazosin 1mg, terazosin 2mg, and doxazosin 1mg. Patients were initially prescribed tamsulosin or silodosin for a week and then urapidil for a week. Two weeks later, they were prescribed the better of the 2 agents for a week and a new agent for the next week. This cycle was repeated until all 7 agents were tested. Efficacy was evaluated with the International Prostate Symptom Score. The agent rankings were doxazosin (25 [22%]), silodosin (22 [19%]), urapidil (19 [17%]), naftopidil (17 [15%]), terazosin (12 [11%]), tamsulosin (11 [10%]), prazosin (7 [6%]). Only 12 patients (11%) changed agents after the crossover study was completed. The major reason was adverse events (83%). We found that each of the 7 α1AR antagonists has its own supporters. Further, the one-week crossover study was useful in identifying the best agent for the treatment of each individual with LUTS. |
| キーワード | alpha-1 blockers alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists lower urinary tract symptoms benign prostatic hyperplasia crossover study |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2013-08 |
| 巻 | 67巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 245 |
| 終了ページ | 251 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2013 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 23970323 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000323470100006 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/51068 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 67_4_239.pdf |
| 著者 | Nakamura, Shinichiro| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki| Shiraha, Hidenori| Ohnishi, Hideki| Toshimori, Junichi| Kuwaki, Kenji| Hagihara, Hiroaki| Takayama, Hiroki| Yamamoto, Kazuhide| |
| 抄録 | The aim of this study was to evaluate the histologic diagnosis of hypovascular hepatic lesions showing hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase images of gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced MRI (EOB-MRI). In 38 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after curative treatments and 18 patients with liver cirrhosis, 105 hypovascular nodules that were hypointense at the hepatobiliary phase of EOB-MRI were biopsied and the clinical usefulness of these EOB-MRI findings for the diagnosis of HCC was examined. Of the 105 nodules (median diameter＝12mm), 78 (74.3%), 11 (10.5%), and 16 (15.2%) were diagnosed as HCC, dysplastic, and non-neoplastic, respectively. The positive predictive value (PPV) of hypointensity at the hepatobiliary phase of EOB-MRI for the diagnosis of HCC increased to 77-90% when combined with the following factors: washout appearance on the delayed phase of triple-phase CT, hyperintensity in diffusion-weighted image of MRI, or the appearance of a hypoechoic part in ultrasonography. PPV increased to 100% when all 3 factors were positive. A relatively large proportion of hypovascular lesions that showed hypo-intensity in the hepatobiliary phase were confirmed to be HCC, and the accuracy of HCC increased when combined with other imaging findings. |
| キーワード | hepatocellular carcinoma hypovascular diagnosis gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid magnetic resonance imaging |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2013-08 |
| 巻 | 67巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 239 |
| 終了ページ | 244 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2013 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 23970322 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000323470100005 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/51067 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 67_4_227.pdf |
| 著者 | Ryuko, Hiromasa| Otsuka, Fumio| |
| 抄録 | Primary care physicians often encounter patients with fever of unknown origin and without apparent causes. Recent advances in laboratory medicine have facilitated diagnostic procedures;however, it is still difficult to determine the critical febrile factor at an early stage. We reviewed the medical records of 174 patients who were admitted due to a chief complaint of fever (＞37.5℃) to our hospital during the period from 2004 to 2010. The patients were categorized into patients with infection, inflammation, neoplasm and drug-induced fever. Based on the analysis done by category, it was revealed that the patient's age, body temperature and duration of fever were closely related to the final diagnosis. Serum CRP levels were significantly low in the nonbacterial infection group, while serum levels of sIL-2R were high in neoplasm and drug-induced cases. CRP level on admission was weakly but significantly correlated with body temperature, while duration of fever was inversely related to body temperature. The effectiveness of PET-CT and tissue biopsy for diagnosis was considerably high, particularly in the categories of neoplasm and nonspecific inflammation, respectively, though the effectiveness of bacterial culture was low. Thus, a careful review of physical and laboratory information including body temperature, CRP level, duration of fever, gender difference and history of medication is indispensable for diagnosis. Stepwise categorization and disease classification by comprehensive and systemic checkup are very helpful for determining the causes of fever. |
| キーワード | computed tomography (CT) C-reactive protein (CRP) fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) fever of unknown origin (FUO) soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2013-08 |
| 巻 | 67巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 227 |
| 終了ページ | 237 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2013 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 23970321 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000323470100004 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/51065 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 67_4_213.pdf |
| 著者 | Kawahara, Michiko| Sato, Shuhei| Ida, Yukiko| Watanabe, Masao| Fujishima, Mamoru| Ishii, Hiroaki| Hori, Keisuke| Kanazawa, Susumu| |
| 抄録 | A relatively large number of women in their 40s with high-density breasts, in which it can be difficult to detect lesions, are encountered in mammography cancer screenings in Japan. Here, we retrospectively investigated factors related to breast density. Two hundred women (40-49 years old) were examined at the screening center in our hospital. Multivariate analysis showed that factors such as small abdominal circumference, high HDL cholesterol, and no history of childbirth were related to high breast density in women in their 40s undergoing mammography. Other non-mammographic screening methods should be considered in women with abdominal circumferences ＜76cm, HDL-C >53mg/dl, and no history of childbirth, as there is a strong possibility of these women having high-density breasts that can make lesion detection difficult. |
| キーワード | high-density breasts abdominal circumference high-density lipoprotein cholesterol childbirth mammography |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2013-08 |
| 巻 | 67巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 213 |
| 終了ページ | 217 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2013 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 23970319 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000323470100002 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/51064 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 67_4_203.pdf |
| 著者 | Ohuchi, Hideyo| |
| 抄録 | A central issue of evolutionary developmental biology is how the eye is diverged morphologically and functionally. However, the unifying mechanisms or schemes that govern eye diversification remain unsolved. In this review, I first introduce the concept of evolutionary developmental biology of the eye with a focus on photoreception, the fundamental property of retinal cells. Second, I summarize the early development of vertebrate eyes and the role of a homeobox gene, Lhx1, in subdivision of the retina into 2 domains, the neural retina and retinal pigmented epithelium of the optic primordium. The 2 retinal domains are essential components of the eye as they are found in such prototypic eyes as the extant planarian eye. Finally, I propose the presence of novel retinal cell subtypes with photosensory functions based on our recent work on atypical photopigments (opsins) in vertebrates. Since human diseases are attributable to the aberration of various types of cells due to alterations in gene expression, understanding the precise mechanisms of cellular diversification and unraveling the molecular profiles of cellular subtypes are essential to future regenerative medicine. |
| キーワード | eye development evolution opsin photoreceptor |
| Amo Type | Review |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2013-08 |
| 巻 | 67巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 203 |
| 終了ページ | 212 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2013 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 23970318 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000323470100001 |
| 著者 | Tashiro, Keitaro| Satoh, Ayano| Utsumi, Teruo| Chung, Chuhan| Iwakiri, Yasuko| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2013-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | The American Journal of Pathology |
| 巻 | 182巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | Inoue, Kiyomi| Sakano, Noriko| Ogino, Keiki| Sato, Yoshie| Wang, Da-Hong| Kubo, Masayuki| Takahashi, Hidekazu| Kanbara, Sakiko| Miyatake, Nobuyuki| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2013-03-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition |
| 巻 | 52巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | Esumi, Satoru| Sagara, Hidenori| Nakamoto, Akihiko| Kawasaki, Yoichi| Gomita, Yutaka| Sendo, Toshiaki| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2013-04-15 |
| 出版物タイトル | Behavioural Brain Research |
| 巻 | 243巻 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | Kawagoe, Seiji| Tsuda, Toshihide| Doi, Hiroyuki| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2012-12-26 |
| 出版物タイトル | Geriatrics & Gerontology Internationa |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |