検索結果 1518 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41529 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Chinese Society Today Observed through Abbreviations with Numerals (I) |
| フルテキストURL | oer_030_1_001_041.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 益巳| |
| 抄録 | In this study, I will clarifY the phases of Chinese society today through abbreviations with numerals which have been created recently. Many abbreviations with numerals have been used as political slogans by the Chinese Communist Party. The abbreviation, "yi-guo liang-zhi", for example, was created in the middle of 1980's, and it has been used very widely not only in China but also in the other part of the world. It is an abbreviation of "yi-ge guojia liang-zhong zhidu" which means "one country, two systems". Beijing has been using it to express its policy towards Taiwan and Hong Kong. The wide acceptance and acknowledgement ofthe abbreviation by the Chinese people has brought about several parodies such as "yi-jia liangzhi" (one family, two systems), "yi-jia liang--qi" (one family, two wives) and "yi-ehang liang-zhi" (one factory, two systems). These parodies reflect some phases ofthe Chinese society very vividly. I picked up nearly 400 abbreviations with numerals from a bimonthly magazine BANYUETAN in the latter half of 1996 and in 1997. I have selected those which reflect the social phanomena in 1990's, and which are not reported in Nasu [1991). I tried to classify the selected ones in terms of the themes such as the Party's basic policy, state enterprises, agriculture, etc. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1998-06-10 |
| 巻 | 30巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 41 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41514 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_031_4_113_132.pdf |
| 著者 | Takemura, Shosuke| |
| 抄録 | Industrial policy has important effects on budget constraints of producer and consumer by changing relative prices among industrial sectors as well as regulation. I discussed some of the effects of budget constraint problems using policy decision line on my another paper. Experiences in some countries including Japan and U. S. tell us that some important industries particularly including semi-conductor industry have typical and interesting industrial problems and characters. In this paper I dare to study a few of theoretical explorations and some socio-economic facets. I use my several ideas and microeconomic tools necessary for analysis of industrial policy and regulation. Particularly I'd like to pay attention to two problems. They are information problem and interface problem. I called them so. The problems affect an innovational technology and a barrier of entry for enterprises and industries concerned. Also I'm going to discuss some industrial meanings using my new word "rivalry". This is a fatal word surpassing the classical and well-known one "competition". |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2000-03-10 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 113 |
| 終了ページ | 132 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130031 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41510 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | On the Stratification of Urban Residents and the Socio-Economic Position of the Commercial and Industrial Traders in Sakata, Yamagata Prefecture, in the Later Meiji Era |
| フルテキストURL | oer_031_4_001_026.pdf |
| 著者 | 葛西 大和| |
| 抄録 | Taking all things into consideration as to the materials of occupation, tax, income and holdings of the tenant land, it is possible to perceive several strata of society in Sakata. Namely, the most upper stratum consists of a few who earn very large income from the tenant land and interests. The second stratum consists of many commercial and industrial traders and others who earn income from the tenant land is often larger than trade. The third stratum consists of a large number of traders and others who their mean derives more or less from income of the tenant land. The next stratum consists of a great number oftraders in very small business and others. The lowest stratum consists of a great many residents with no sure means ofliving, and forms the base ofthe stratified and pyramidal organization. In the later Meiji Era, Sakata was already not a city which was simply composed ofthe income of trades, but the city that depends chiefly on enormous wealth from the tenant land and interests. Sakata turned from a commercial city to a so-called parastic city. This was the important point that could recover from the destructive earthquake of 1894, and could fend off severe blows on the transit business of Sakata owing to the construction of railroad from 1899. The nature of parastic moneymaking, the higher of strata he is, the more he depends, took simultaneously upon itself the responsibility to check the development of Sakata. The nature of Sakata as a city is focused on the fact that the accumulated vast capital doesn't apply toward the industrial capital and the social capital. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2000-03-10 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 26 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130018 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41488 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Chinese Society Observed through Abbreviations with Numerals - from BANYUETAN in the Latter Half of 1998 - |
| フルテキストURL | oer_031_1_101_120.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 益巳| |
| 抄録 | In this study, I will clarify, through abbreviations with numerals, the phases of Chinese society in 1998. Abbreviations involving numerals occupy only 10 to 20% of the whole abbreviated words. This is why no preceding studies focused on abbreviations with numerals have been made by other researchers. A series of studies by aka, Oka[1998a, 1998b, 1999a, 1999b], revealed their features and classified them into four groups. Newly created abbreviations with numerals reflect the political, economic and social circumstances of China today because most of them are used as political slogans, and because the rest are used to express typical social phenomena. Jiang Zemin succeeded in securing President Clington's promise on Taiwan problem during the president's visit to China in June 1998. His promise was abbreviated to "san-bu" (three no's). The reform of food dirtribution system faces some difficult problems. One ofthem takes place at the lowest level of official food purchase centers. Hunan Province orders those centers to put up four kinds of notices in order to avoid farmers' uneasiness. This is "si ban shang qiang" (four notices posted on the wall). Still, each center is required to offer "wu liang" (five for cooling) services for farmers who visit there to sell agricultural products in the hot weather. When an abbreviation is widely accepted among people, similar expressions will be derived from it before long. Wide spread of "san pei" (three erotic services) created "xin san pei" (three new services) which means three kinds of excessive hospitalities for senior officers by their juniors. "Wu pei" (five services) has also been made. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1999-06-10 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 101 |
| 終了ページ | 120 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129995 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41477 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_032_4_101_123.pdf |
| 著者 | Takemura, Shosuke| |
| 抄録 | There is a saying that 'look before you leap'. Though many economists look to be acquainted with the commonly accepted vision ofSchumpeter, I am wondering if it isn't time now to think over the appropriateness. His view about a certain mixed structure with monopoly and competition is the typical subject. In this paper I'll focus his logic of the competitive power I've seen in his several works. The main points are as follows. His competitive power vision is well understood by utilizing a certain meaning of 'rivalry' I call it. The reason is simply that this kind of power is agreeable to producing innovative activities. As some conclusions I will assert that Schumpeter's competitive power is filled with lots of splendid ideas for the modern economic theory. His prominent point, so to speak, consists in the balance between the innovative activities and the possible equilibrium in rivalry. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-10 |
| 巻 | 32巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 101 |
| 終了ページ | 123 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130073 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41475 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Estate Management and Administration of the Family Estate in the Victorian Prosperous Period; the Case of the 7th Duke of Devonshire |
| フルテキストURL | oer_032_4_031_064.pdf |
| 著者 | 阿知羅 隆雄| |
| 抄録 | The Duke of Devonshire was a traditional landed aristocrat, who owned, according to the 'New Doomsday Book' of 1873, the seventh largest land, out of which he gained the second largest gross rental in the English landed aristocracy. He formed its central core. William Cavendish (1808-1884), who inherited the Dukedom in 1858, has been taken as a classic Mid-Victorian improving landlord. His entrepreneurship mainly covered the industrialisation and urbanisation of Barrow-in-Furness. In 1846 he constructed the Furness Railway as a means of developing his own iron mines, in the 1860's created the Barrow Haematite Steel Co. Ltd. and in the early 1870's a group of firms, which were related to the export of the steel rail. The firms respectively worked as elements which composed the productive forces for the use of landnature, and as a whole they created a regional structure of productive forces for the use of natural resources. The Cavendishes completely grasped these firms, at first as 'a proprietary railway', next as a 'Furness Railway-Cavendish organism', and lastly as the 'Furness Railway's Industrial Empire'. It was made possible owing to the prosperity of England as World Factory that the landowner transformed his own wealth into the capital on a large scale, led by the interest of his estate management. This was the process of forming a 'Capital-Landownership Complex' proper to Modern England, in which on one hand the landowner partly came to base on the capital, and on the other hand English Capitalism mobilized the wealth ofthe landowner to the capital. The aim of this paper is to study the Duke of Devonshire's finance which supported the aggressive estate management. It brings light on the followings; 1. the 6th Duke's Finance in the 1850's, through the close study of the Chief Agent's General Statements of Income and Expenditure, 2. the state of the Duke Family's finance on the 7th Duke's succession to the Dukedom, through the careful examination of his the letters and diary, 3. his estate management and its finance between 1858 and 1884, through the analysis ofthe summary statement. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-10 |
| 巻 | 32巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 31 |
| 終了ページ | 64 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130070 |
| 著者 | 小橋 暢夫| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-11-30 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 12-2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 小橋 暢夫| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-11-30 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 12-2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 加地 正義| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-11-30 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 12-2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 額田 要| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-11-30 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 12-2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 額田 要| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-11-30 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 12-2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 藤原 亀三郎| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-11-30 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 12-2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 菅田 芳樹| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-11-30 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 12-2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 菅田 芳樹| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-11-30 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 12-2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 田中 種徳| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-11-30 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 12-2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 田中 明| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-11-20 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 12-1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 田中 明| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-11-20 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 12-1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 田中 明| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-11-20 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 12-1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 神内 数義| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-11-20 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 12-1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 岡 哲生| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1959-10-30 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 11-2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |