検索結果 1518 件
| 著者 | 奥村 修三| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1957-02-28 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 69巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 須賀 肇| 満谷 士郎| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1957-01-31 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 69巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 前田 尚久| 香曾我部 芳夫| 山村 英太郎| 河合 哲也| 亀田 隆徳| 田村 誠一郎| 為政 邦輔| 上館 貢| 国原 角三| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1957-01-31 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 69巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/42348 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | On the Priority of the Rate of Accummulation in Production of Means of Production - A Reply |
| フルテキストURL | oer_006_3-4_032_065.pdf |
| 著者 | 高木 彰| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1975-03-15 |
| 巻 | 6巻 |
| 号 | 3-4号 |
| 開始ページ | 32 |
| 終了ページ | 65 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002737636 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/42308 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Contingency Theory and Contingency Approach ; Their Causal Meanings |
| フルテキストURL | oer_009_3_026_041.pdf |
| 著者 | 坂下 昭宣| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1978-03-15 |
| 巻 | 9巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 26 |
| 終了ページ | 41 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002737596 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41729 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_026_3-4_325_339.pdf |
| 著者 | 永田 靖| |
| 抄録 | In this paper point estimation of the process capability index C(pk) is considered. In order to improve on the natural estimator, a simple alternative estimator is proposed and its mean square error is evaluated numerically. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1995-03-10 |
| 巻 | 26巻 |
| 号 | 3-4号 |
| 開始ページ | 325 |
| 終了ページ | 339 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129785 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41676 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Meaning of Interchanging Population in Local Autonomy and Its Some Problems |
| フルテキストURL | oer_027_2_085_104.pdf |
| 著者 | 坂本 忠次| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1995-09-05 |
| 巻 | 27巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 85 |
| 終了ページ | 104 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002709374 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41662 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | A Framework for Evaluation of GAIA Corporation |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_383_393.pdf |
| 著者 | 佐藤 倫正| |
| 抄録 | The characteristics of the ethical investment is to take consideration not only the traditional profit factor but also the ethical factor in corporate evaluations. The purpose of this paper is to accommodate such a investment policy in the user - oriented accounting framework. In order to do this, the concept of "GAIA corporation" is introduced. GAIA means "this planet". So "GAIA corporation" is an ideal corporation which is perfectly symbiotic with ecological environment. Two approaches can be identified in the ethical investment. First is a selective approach, which uses some filter to eliminate "non GAIA corporation" from the portfolio. Second is the synthetic approach, in which so called "risitsu bunseki (quality of earnings analysis)" can be integrated. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 383 |
| 終了ページ | 393 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129866 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41656 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Four Types of Demonstration of the Necessity of Money |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_275_292.pdf |
| 著者 | 和田 豊| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, Marxian attempts to demonstrate the necessity of money in market economy are classified into the four types of theory as follows : (1) one which focuses on money as the measure of value and does not use the concept of labour-value in the demonstration (2) one which focuses on money as the means of circulation and uses the concept of labour-value in the demonstration (3) one which focuses on money as the means of circulation and does not use the concept of labour-value in the demonstration (4) one which focuses on money as the measure of value and uses the concept of labour-value in the demonstration. The author thinks that the second type of theory should be adopted for two reasons. First, the concept of labour-value makes it possible to find out what set of social relations among individual labours makes money necessary as a means of social reproduction. Second, money as the measure of value can be meaningful only in an economy where money as the means of circulation is necessitated by indirect exchanges of commodities. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 275 |
| 終了ページ | 292 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129860 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41608 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_029_4_125_132.pdf |
| 著者 | Fujimoto, Takao| Ranade, Ravindra R.| |
| 抄録 | This paper presents a geometrical approach to the univalence problem for a system of cost functions. We present a natural (almost tautological) extension of a geometrical theorem due to McKenzie: our sufficient condition is related to the non-separability of two cones formed by convex combinations of the rows of the Jacobian matrix. This means that the cones spanned by the rows of Jacobian matrix (i.e., production coefficients) do not move wildly so that the two cones corresponding to the two end points (i.e., factor price vectors) cannot be separated by the hyperplane orthogonal to the vector of changes in factor prices. Unlike most ofthe previous propositions, our condition can naturally include as a special case such linear systems as having a non-singular matrix. We also give an alternative condition employing the concept of monotone functions. Dual to the above result is one more condition, which is shown to be closely connected with Kuhn's WARP-like requirement when the given functions are concave as well as homogeneous of degree one. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1998-03-15 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 125 |
| 終了ページ | 132 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129917 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41584 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Sentiments of Chinese Over-Stayers toward Japan |
| フルテキストURL | oer_029_1_001_022.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 益巳| 深田 博己| |
| 抄録 | As of May 1, 1996, there are more than 8,400 over-stayers from the visa status "college student", and there are also about 19,900 from the visa status "pre--college student". Chinese occupy 77.4% and 83.8% among them respectively. This means that Chinese students have a stronger tendency than those from the other countries to choose illegal stay in Japan after their student visas have expired. In the present study, we would like to clarify the features of Chinese over-stayers who were once students in Japan by making comparisons with the sentiments toward Japan of Chinese ex-students working in Japan, of college students, of vocational school students and of Japanese language school students. This paper reveals the following interesting facts. They have less satisfaction with their life in Japan and have less friendly feelings toward the Japanese society than Chinese workers and college students have. As a result, only 17.4% of them want to stay longer in Japan, while 65.2% wish to live in the U.S.A or other free countries and districts. Their financial conditions can also explain the above result. Their conditions are better than those oflanguage school students, but are worse than those of workers. Smaller income than their expectation might induce them to give up their illegal over-stay in Japan. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-06-05 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 22 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129871 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41579 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_030_4_451_459.pdf |
| 著者 | Fujimoto, Takao| Nishimura, Joji| |
| 抄録 | In this note we consider a simple model of a service sector. In this service sector there are two types of shops, each offering distinct services at differential prices with fixed cost possibly being also unequal. When the decrease of customers is experienced by one of these two types, not both, then having less profits, those shops belonging to the damaged type can shift to the other type, thus alleviating losses on the whole. This can also mitigate the effect on tax revenue. The typical sector which the authors have in mind is that of pubs and restaurants where two types are the 'first-rate (more expensive with more services)' and the 'popular' class. Based on this model, we conduct an elementary comparative statics analysis. Most results are natural consequences, which can be inferred without using equations. And yet we supply proofs based upon equations and inequalities. Our main result is that with migration between two groups, the sector may incur less loss against the decrease in customers, especially that in the first-rate class. This means the effect on tax revenue is also milder with shiftability. Our model in this note is quite restrictive because the size of customers is exogenously given and does not respond to price differentials. Moreover in the analysis of comparative statics, the number of shops is fixed with no entry and no bankruptcy. These constraints should be removed in a more general framework. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1999-03-10 |
| 巻 | 30巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 451 |
| 終了ページ | 459 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129987 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41575 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | 'City Position of Importance in the Age of Honsyu-Shikoku Three Big Bridges : II |
| フルテキストURL | oer_030_4_333_388.pdf |
| 著者 | 中村 良平| |
| 抄録 | More than ten year ago Seto-Ohashi was constructed, last April Akashi-Kaikyo-Ohashi was completed, and this May Onomichi-Imabari route is going to be provided as the third road connecting Honsyu with Shikoku area. At the end of this century, as a result, Seto-uchi area has three main routes which would improve interregional mobility. Progress of traffic infrastructure could change city's economic position. On one side, some cities may growth by improving interregional accessibility. On the other side, however, some cities may lose their economic status due to so called 'straw effects'. This paper consists of two parts; the former part is focussed on recent regional economic changes and statistical analyses on city position of importance, the latter part is empirical investigation based on the results of questionnaire about city positions of importance. Regional recent changes mean office location and relocation as a firms' regional evaluations. In statistical analyses I propose a new indicator ofcity's relative economic importance. Questionnaire has been conducted for branch offices of major four cities in Seto-uchi area. Through questionnaire several evaluations of individual cities by corporate firms are clarified. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1999-03-10 |
| 巻 | 30巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 333 |
| 終了ページ | 388 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129979 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41571 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Actual Meaning ofthe Aggregate Equality and Inequalities in the Transformation Problem |
| フルテキストURL | oer_030_4_213_237.pdf |
| 著者 | 和田 豊| |
| 抄録 | Three aggregate equalities have been discussed in the transformation problem in Marxian economics: total value =total price of production; total surplus value = total profit; total value product = total revenue. Marx thought that all the aggregate equalities hold simultaneously but nowadays the following three views are opposed to each other: (1) One which denies all the aggregate equalities (2) One which holds anyone ofthe aggregate equalities (3) One which holds any two or three ofthe aggregate equalities. The first and the second views do not need any modification of the definition ofvalue and / or price ofproduction whereas the last view does. The author takes the second view to assume total value = total price of production for the analysis of unequal exchange of embodied labour. The other two aggregate equalities do not hold under the assumption. The author insists that it does not mean the failure of the labour theory of value because the inequality between total surplus value and total profit as well as the inequality between total value product and total revenue indicate the possibility of additional unequal exchanges of embodied labour beyond the redistribution of surplus value among capitals. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1999-03-10 |
| 巻 | 30巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 213 |
| 終了ページ | 237 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129975 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41567 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Forestry Development and Tribals in India |
| フルテキストURL | oer_030_4_111_132.pdf |
| 著者 | 真実 一美| |
| 抄録 | Since the independence, India have established well-organized system of protection for the tribals which actually means the indigenous peoples. This system has the constitutional safeguards, reservation in the Parliament and State Legislatures and reservation in government service and so on. Government also has conducted various area development plans and projects for tribals. But actual life of tribals has been worsening. In India there are over 200 tribal groups and their population was about 51.5 millions which constitutes 7.5% of total population in 1981. Many of them are even now depending heavily on forest for hunting, shifting cultivation and collection of various forest products which are called Minor Forest Produce (MFP). MFP is important for tribals to get foods and money income. But after the British colonization, colonial government nationalized forest and started to deprive their traditional rights to forest including MFP under the colonial forest policies. Main objective ofthese policies is commercial utilization of forest. Independent India succeeded to the colonial policies. Recently concerns to environment and tribals are rising. But the basic objective of forest policies and administaration is to foster the development of commercial forestry. One of such example is Baster Pine Plantation Project which started in 1976 in Madhya Pradesh state. Such a monoculture of forestry is threatening the life of tribals. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1999-03-10 |
| 巻 | 30巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 111 |
| 終了ページ | 132 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129971 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41564 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Rethinking the U. S. Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations - Is It Time for the Theory of Fiscal Federalism to Change ? - |
| フルテキストURL | oer_030_4_001_033.pdf |
| 著者 | 小泉 和重| |
| 抄録 | The porpose of this paper is to examine the change of U. S. fiscal federalism. During 90-mids, there are signs that the features of American intergovernmental expenditure relations are changing slowly. The signs are the following three. Firstly, AFDC was abolished by welfare reform in 1994. Function of income redistribution partly shifted from central government to state government. Secondly, education financing system, primary local service, has been reformed by legal challenge since the Serrano v. Prest cases in 1976. In many states, the accountability of education financing has shifted from school districs to the state. Thirdly, many states recently have established rainy day (or budget stabilization) funds. While the rainy day funds could be used as a discretionary policy to stabilize the state economy, they are introduced to ease budgetary pressures. The states have become to strengthen a fiscal roll, income redistribution, local public good provision and stabilization, through the three changes. The meaning and causes of the changes can't be explained by the theory offiscal federalism. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1999-03-10 |
| 巻 | 30巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 33 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129968 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41559 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_030_3_345_351.pdf |
| 著者 | Fujimoto, Takao| |
| 抄録 | This note is a sequel to the previous one published in this journal (Vol. 30, No.1). In that article, we used one of mean value theorems to prove the univalence of a nonlinear mapping based on the qualitative regularity ofthe Jacobian matrix. The qualitative regularity is a property of a matrix whose regularity is shown to be valid by using only the sign patterns of mappings involved. In this note, we extend the result into a vector space over an integral domain. The vectors themselves are of n-tuples of elements in the integral domain. This integral domain is totally ordered, and some natural properties are assumed concerning this order. First two lennnata are given, and the first one is in fact a sort of mean value theorem for mappings from a direct product of discrete spaces into a discrete space, and utilizes mathematical induction. The second lemma depends on the fact that theory of matrices and determinants can be constructed also on a ring except for inverse matrix. Finally, our main proposition derives from the very integrity of a given domain. Another merit of the result is that the domain of a mapping need not be convex, and can be even a set oflattice points. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1999-03-10 |
| 巻 | 30巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 345 |
| 終了ページ | 351 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002696039 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41557 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Chinese Society Today Observed through Abbreviations with Numerals (Ill) |
| フルテキストURL | oer_030_3_281_313.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 益巳| |
| 抄録 | My study on abbreviations with numerals consists of three parts. This is the last part. Many abbreviations with numerals have been used as political slogans by the Chinese Communist Party. I try to clarify, by analyzing those abbreviations, the phases of Chinese society today. In this part of my study, I deal with those which belong to such social phenomena as ① corruption of the Party leaders and the government officials,② disturbance ofthe peace, ③ educational problems, etc. My study has revealed that abbreviations with numerals are devided into four groups, that is, those which show ① policies by the central Party and Government, ② policies by the local governments and enterprises, ③ nationwide social phenomena, and ④ local phenomena. Many abbreviations belonging to ① and ③ will appear in dictionaries in the future, and those belonging to ② and ④ will not. The latter, however, reflects the various problems that China now faces, and enables us to understand her. Abbreviations are so simple in structure that they are often ambiguous. "San-tong", for example, sometimes means "the three direct links between the two sides of Taiwan Straits", and sometimes means "the three kinds oflifeline in case ofcalamity". |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1999-03-10 |
| 巻 | 30巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 281 |
| 終了ページ | 313 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129958 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41554 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | City Position of Importance in the Age of Honsyu-Shikoku Three Big Bridges : I |
| フルテキストURL | oer_030_3_217_246.pdf |
| 著者 | 中村 良平| |
| 抄録 | More than ten year ago Seto-Ohashi was constructed, last April Akashi-Kaikyo-Ohashi was completed, and this May Onomichi-Imabari route is going to be provided as the third road connecting Honsyu with Shikoku area. At the end of this century, as a result, Seto-uchi area has three main routes which would improve interregional mobility. Progress of traffic infrastructure could change city's economic position. On one side, some cities may grow by improving interregional accessibility. On the other side, however, some cities may lose their economic status due to so called 'straw effects'. This paper consists of two parts; the former part is focussed on recent regional economic changes and statistical analyses on city position of importance, the latter part is empirical investigation based on the results of questionnaire about city positions of importance. Regional recent changes mean office location and relocation as a firms' regional evaluations. In statistical analyses I propose a new indicator of city's relative economic importance. Questionnaire has been conducted for branch offices of major four cities in Seto-uchi area. Through questionnaire several evaluations of individual cities by corporate firms are clarified. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1999-03-10 |
| 巻 | 30巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 217 |
| 終了ページ | 246 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129957 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41533 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_030_1_111_116.pdf |
| 著者 | Fujimoto, Takao| Ranade, Ravindra R.| |
| 抄録 | This note is aimed at presenting an easy and simple proposition on the univalence of a given nonlinear differentiable mapping whose Jacobian matrix has sign-regularity. First the notion of sign-regularity of Jacobian matrix on a domain is defined. We classifY the sign patterns into four categories: plus, minus, zero, and the rest. The plus sign is given to the (i, j) entry of the Jacobian matrix when the i-th component function is always increasing with respect to the j-th coordinate variable, the negative sign when the function is always decreasing, and the sign of zero when the function does not include the j-th coordinate variable. Otherwise, the sign is set as an asterisk *. Our proof is simple and elementary by use ofthe mean value theorem. In the final section, we give a list of our future research topics, some of which are under way. Especially a generalization to discontinuous mappings should be interesting. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1998-06-10 |
| 巻 | 30巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 111 |
| 終了ページ | 116 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129990 |