検索結果 - 岡山大学学術成果リポジトリ

Unilateral lung transplantation using right and left upper lobes: An experimental study

著者	Nishikawa, Hitoshi\| Oto, Takahiro\| Otani, Shinji\| Harada, Masaaki\| Iga, Norichika\| Miyoshi, Kentaroh\| Miyoshi, Shinichiro\|
発行日	2013-12
出版物タイトル	The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
巻	146巻
号	6号
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文

The integrin inhibitor cilengitide enhances the anti-glioma efficacy of vasculostatin-expressing oncolytic virus

著者	Fujii, K\| Kurozumi, K\| Ichikawa, T\| Onishi, M\| Shimazu, Y\| Ishida, J\| Chiocca, EA\| Kaur, B\| Date, I\|
発行日	2013-08
出版物タイトル	Cancer Gene Therapy
巻	20巻
号	8号
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文

Expression analysis of microRNAs in murine cochlear explants

著者	Hirai, Misato\| Maeda, Yukihide\| Fukushima, Kunihiro\| Sugaya, Akiko\| Kataoka, Yuko\| Nishizaki, Kazunori\|
発行日	2011-09-14
出版物タイトル	NeuroReport
巻	22巻
号	13号
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文

Novel 3D-CT evaluation of carotid stent volume: greater chronological expansion of stents in patients with vulnerable plaques

著者	Itami, Hisakazu\| Tokunaga, Koji\| Okuma, Yu\| Hishikawa, Tomohito\| Sugiu, Kenji\| Ida, Kentaro\| Date, Isao\|
発行日	2013-09
出版物タイトル	Neuroradiology
巻	55巻
号	9号
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文

A Genetically Engineered Oncolytic Adenovirus Decoys and Lethally Traps Quiescent Cancer Stem-like Cells in S/G(2)/M Phases

著者	Yano, Shuya\| Tazawa, Hiroshi\| Hashimoto, Yuuri\| Shirakawa, Yasuhiro\| Kuroda, Shinji\| Nishizaki, Masahiko\| Kishimoto, Hiroyuki\| Uno, Futoshi\| Nagasaka, Takeshi\| Urata, Yasuo\| Kagawa, Shunsuke\| Hoffman, Robert M.\| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi\|
発行日	2013-12-01
出版物タイトル	Clinical Cancer Research
巻	19巻
号	23号
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文

For Vol.68, No.3 pp157-162 Usefulness of High Mobility Group Box 1 Protein as a Plasma Biomarker in Patient with Peripheral Artery Disease

JaLCDOI	10.18926/AMO/52792
フルテキストURL	68_4_253.pdf
著者	Oozawa, Susumu\| Sano, Shunji\| Nishibori, Masahiro\|
抄録	Atherosclerosis is often associated with chronic vascular inflammation. High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) plays various roles, not only as a transcriptional regulatory factor in the nucleus, but also as an inflammatory mediator. A previous study suggested that fibrinogen is an important factor associated with atherosclerosis progression. The present study was performed to examine the levels of plasma HMGB1 protein in atherosclerosis patients. We studied 24 patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) with atherosclerosis, and 10 healthy controls. We found that the concentrations of HMGB1 were increased in the plasma of the patients with atherosclerosis, and there were significant correlations between the plasma HMGB1 and fibrinogen levels. Plasma HMGB1 may play a key role in the pathogenesis of clinical and experimental atherosclerosis.
キーワード	HMGB1 fibrinogen atherosclerosis peripheral artery disease
Amo Type	Erratum
出版物タイトル	Acta Medica Okayama
発行日	2014-08
巻	68巻
号	4号
出版者	Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ	253
終了ページ	253
ISSN	0386-300X
NCID	AA00508441
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文
言語	英語
著作権者	CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン	publisher
査読	有り
Web of Science KeyUT	000340687500008
関連URL	http://doi.org/10.18926/AMO/52656

Tracheal Stenosis Caused by Unnoticed Foreign Bodies

JaLCDOI	10.18926/AMO/52791
フルテキストURL	68_4_249.pdf
著者	Ogawara, Yuya\| Tachibana, Tomoyasu\| Orita, Yorihisa\| Uchino, Kaori\| Wani, Yoji\| Nagahiro, Itaru\| Matsuyama, Yuko\| Abe, Iku\| Fujisawa, Masayoshi\| Nishizaki, Kazunori\|
抄録	We describe an extremely rare case of tracheal stenosis caused by unnoticed microscopic fiber-like foreign bodies. A 66-year-old woman complained of dyspnea with inspiratory stridor. Magnifying electroendoscopy and computed tomography revealed stenosis involving the entire circumference of the tracheal lumen. Tracheotomy and biopsy were performed. Histologically, the lesion showed chronic inflammation with a deposition of fiber-like foreign bodies. The patient had no history of trauma or inhalation injury, but had undergone intratracheal intubation on 4 occasions. The lesion was incised using semiconductor laser photoresection, and the postoperative course was good. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first report in the English literature of tracheal stenosis caused by unnoticed foreign bodies. The origin of these fiber-like foreign bodies remains unclear but might be related to chronic inflammation resulting from intratracheal intubations.
キーワード	tracheal stenosis fibrous foreign body intubation tracheotomy laser
Amo Type	Case Report
出版物タイトル	Acta Medica Okayama
発行日	2014-08
巻	68巻
号	4号
出版者	Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ	249
終了ページ	252
ISSN	0386-300X
NCID	AA00508441
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文
言語	英語
著作権者	CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン	publisher
査読	有り
PubMed ID	25145411
Web of Science KeyUT	000340687500007

Prevalence and Outcomes of Acute Hepatitis B in Okayama, Japan, 2006-2010

JaLCDOI	10.18926/AMO/52790
フルテキストURL	68_4_243.pdf
著者	Wada, Nozomu\| Yasunaka, Tetsuya\| Ikeda, Fusao\| Nishina, Sohji\| Korenaga, Masaaki\| Hino, Keisuke\| Fujioka, Shin-ichi\| Osawa, Toshiya\| Itoshima, Tatsuya\| Kawanaka, Miwa\| Yamada, Gotaro\| Kariyama, Kazuya\| Takayama, Hiroki\| Kubota, Junichi\| Morimoto, Yoichi\| Mizushima, Takaaki\| Yamashita, Haruhiko\| Tanioka, Hiroaki\| Negoro, Yuji\| Toshimori, Junichi\| Kobashi, Haruhiko\| Hirano, Atsushi\| Itano, Yasuo\| Takaki, Akinobu\| Yamamoto, Kazuhide\|
抄録	Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the major viruses causing acute hepatitis. Recently, the incidence of acute hepatitis with genotype A has been increasing in Japan. The aim of this study was to investigate acute hepatitis B (AHB) in Okayama prefecture, with special attention to HBV genotype A. AHB patients who visited one of 12 general hospitals in Okayama prefecture between 2006 and 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Over the course of the study period, 128 patients were diagnosed with AHB. Sexual transmission was supposed in the majority of patients (78 patients, 61%), including 59 (76%) having sex with heterosexual partners. The genotypes of HBV were assessed in 90 patients (70%), of whom 27 patients were infected with genotype A, 5 with genotype B, and 58 with genotype C. The prevalence of genotype A was significantly higher among male patients (28.7%), aged 20-29 (35.6%, p＜0.01), among men who had sex with men (100%, p＜0.005), and among patients having sex with unspecified partners (44.8%, p＜0.005). Genotype A was not a significant factor associated with delayed HBsAg disappearance. Caution should be exercised with regard to sexually transmissible diseases in order to slow the pandemic spread of AHB due to genotype A.
キーワード	acute hepatitis hepatitis B virus
Amo Type	Original Article
出版物タイトル	Acta Medica Okayama
発行日	2014-08
巻	68巻
号	4号
出版者	Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ	243
終了ページ	247
ISSN	0386-300X
NCID	AA00508441
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文
言語	英語
著作権者	CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン	publisher
査読	有り
PubMed ID	25145410
Web of Science KeyUT	000340687500006

Factors Associated with Remission and/or Regression of Microalbuminuria in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

JaLCDOI	10.18926/AMO/52789
フルテキストURL	68_4_235.pdf
著者	Ono, Tetsuichiro\| Shikata, Kenichi\| Obika, Mikako\| Miyatake, Nobuyuki\| Kodera, Ryo\| Hirota, Daisyo\| Wada, Jun\| Kataoka, Hitomi\| Ogawa, Daisuke\| Makino, Hirofumi\|
抄録	The aim of this study was to clarify the factors associated with the remission and/or regression of microalbuminuria in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. We retrospectively analyzed the data of 130 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria for 2-6 years (3.39±1.31 years). Remission was defined as improving from microalbuminuria to normoalbuminuria using the albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR), and regression of microalbuminuria was defined as a decrease in ACR of 50% or more from baseline. Progression of microalbuminuria was defined as progressing from microalbuminuria to overt proteinuria during the follow-up period. Among 130 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria, 57 and 13 patients were defined as having remission and regression, respectively, while 26 patients progressed to overt proteinuria. Sex (female), higher HDL cholesterol and lower HbA1c were determinant factors associated with remission/regression of microalbuminuria by logistic regression analysis. Lower systolic blood pressure (SBP) was also correlated with remission/regression, but not at a significant level. These results suggest that proper control of blood glucose, BP and lipid profiles may be associated with remission and/or regression of type 2 diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria in clinical practice.
キーワード	microalbuminuria type 2 diabetes mellitus remission regression
Amo Type	Original Article
出版物タイトル	Acta Medica Okayama
発行日	2014-08
巻	68巻
号	4号
出版者	Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ	235
終了ページ	241
ISSN	0386-300X
NCID	AA00508441
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文
言語	英語
著作権者	CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン	publisher
査読	有り
PubMed ID	25145409
Web of Science KeyUT	000340687500005
関連URL	http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/52828

Renal Distribution of Vasohibin-1 in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

JaLCDOI	10.18926/AMO/52788
フルテキストURL	68_4_219.pdf
著者	Hinamoto, Norikazu\| Maeshima, Yohei\| Saito, Daisuke\| Yamasaki, Hiroko\| Tanabe, Katsuyuki\| Nasu, Tatsuyo\| Watatani, Hiroyuki\| Ujike, Haruyo\| Kinomura, Masaru\| Sugiyama, Hitoshi\| Sonoda, Hikaru\| Kanomata, Naoki\| Sato, Yasufumi\| Makino, Hirofumi\|
抄録	Experimental studies have demonstrated the involvement of angiogenesis-related factors in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). There have so far been no reports investigating the distribution and clinical roles of Vasohibin-1 (VASH-1), a negative feedback regulator of angiogenesis, in CKD. We recruited 54 Japanese CKD patients and 6 patients who had normal renal tissues excised due to localized renal cell carcinoma. We evaluated the correlations between the renal expression level of VASH-1 and the clinical/histological parameters. VASH-1 was observed in renal endothelial/mesangial cells, crescentic lesions and interstitial inflammatory cells. Significant positive correlations were observed between 1) crescent formation and the number of VASH-1+ cells in the glomerulus (r＝0.48, p＝0.001) or cortex (r＝0.64, p＜0.0001), 2) interstitial cell infiltration and the number of VASH-1+ cells in the cortex (r＝0.34, p＝0.02), 3) the glomerular VEGFR-2+ area and the number of VASH-1+ cells in the glomerulus (r＝0.44, p＝0.01) or medulla (r＝0.63, p＝0.01). These results suggest that the renal levels of VASH-1 may be affected by local inflammation, crescentic lesions and VEGFR-2.
キーワード	chronic kidney disease inflammation Vasohibin-1 VEGF-A VEGFR-2
Amo Type	Original Article
出版物タイトル	Acta Medica Okayama
発行日	2014-08
巻	68巻
号	4号
出版者	Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ	219
終了ページ	233
ISSN	0386-300X
NCID	AA00508441
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文
言語	英語
著作権者	CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン	publisher
査読	有り
PubMed ID	25145408
Web of Science KeyUT	000340687500004
関連URL	http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/52824

A Questionnaire Study on Attitudes toward Birth and Child-rearing of University Students in Japan, China,and South Korea

JaLCDOI	10.18926/AMO/52787
フルテキストURL	68_4_207.pdf
著者	Yu, Liling\| Kato, Yutaka\| Shishido, Keisuke\| Doi, Hideko\| Jin, Haeng mi\| Wang, Jin gang\| Ikezawa, Junko\| Awaya, Tsuyoshi\|
抄録	This study examines the attitudes of young Japanese, Chinese, and South Koreans toward birth and child-rearing. The survey targeted four-year university students (n＝1,668) who responded to an anonymous survey using self-report questionnaires between December 2012 and April 2013. The collection rates were 72.5%, 94.7%, and 96.5% for the Japanese, Chinese, and South Korean students, respectively. Correlations among the respondentsʼ attributes, medical and scientific literacy levels, and views of preferred qualities of children were analyzed using chi-square test, supplemented by residual analysis (significance level set at p＜0.05). Participants were asked whether they were willing to use the following methods for obtaining preferred qualities in their children:(1) choosing a spouse (43.2%, 72.6%, and 85.1% of the Japanese, Chinese, and South Koreans, respectively, agreed);(2) using a sperm bank (cryobank) (5.8%, 60.1%, and 81.7% of the Japanese, Chines, and South Koreans, respectively, agreed);and (3) using an egg cell bank (ova bank or cryobank) (5.3%, 47.2%, and 70.3% of the Japanese, Chinese, and South Koreans, respectively, agreed). The proportion of affirmative responses (indicating “eugenic inclination”) to these statements was significantly higher among the Chinese and South Korean participants than their Japanese counterparts (p＜0.001). Significant differences were also found in the attitudes of the 3 groups toward methods for obtaining the preferred qualities for their children:prenatal diagnosis, pre-implantation diagnosis, the environment during pregnancy, and child-rearing.
キーワード	prenatal diagnosis pre-implantation diagnosis delivery and child-rearing eugenics healthy birth and child-rearing
Amo Type	Original Article
出版物タイトル	Acta Medica Okayama
発行日	2014-08
巻	68巻
号	4号
出版者	Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ	207
終了ページ	218
ISSN	0386-300X
NCID	AA00508441
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文
言語	英語
著作権者	CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン	publisher
査読	有り
PubMed ID	25145407
Web of Science KeyUT	000340687500003
関連URL	http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/52823

Two-Directional Arthrographic Assessment for Treating Bilateral Development Dislocation of the Hips in Children after Walking Age

JaLCDOI	10.18926/AMO/52786
フルテキストURL	68_4_201.pdf
著者	Endo, Hirosuke\| Akazawa, Hirofumi\| Mitani, Shigeru\| Okada, Yoshiki\| Yamane, Kentaro\| Ozaki, Toshifumi\|
抄録	We reviewed the treatment outcome in 14 hips of 7 patients who were diagnosed as having bilateral developmental dislocation of the hip (DDH) after walking age and could be followed up until they were at least 14 years of age. Based on the results of two-directional arthrography of the hip, closed reduction was performed in 2 hips, and open reduction was performed without osteotomy in 12 hips. The final radiographic evaluations were made according to the Kalamchi and MacEwen classification and Severin classification. The mean age at the initial visit was 1 year and 9 months (range, 1 year and 5 months to 3 years). The outcome was satisfactory for one hip in Group Ⅰ and 2 hips in Group Ⅱ according to the Kalamchi and MacEwen classification, and in 83% of the Severin Class Ⅰ and Ⅱ hips. Arthrography was useful for identifying asymmetry, demonstrating the usefulness of a treatment strategy based on arthrography of the hip.
キーワード	developmental dislocation of the hip bilateral case arthrogram open reduction after walking age
Amo Type	Original Article
出版物タイトル	Acta Medica Okayama
発行日	2014-08
巻	68巻
号	4号
出版者	Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ	201
終了ページ	206
ISSN	0386-300X
NCID	AA00508441
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文
言語	英語
著作権者	CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン	publisher
査読	有り
PubMed ID	25145406
Web of Science KeyUT	000340687500002

Drug Resistance to EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

JaLCDOI	10.18926/AMO/52785
フルテキストURL	68_4_191.pdf
著者	Shien, Kazuhiko\| Yamamoto, Hiromasa\| Soh, Junichi\| Miyoshi, Shinichiro\| Toyooka, Shinichi\|
抄録	Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring an activating mutation within the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) was defined as a clinically distinct molecular group. These lesions show oncogene addiction to EGFR and dramatic responses to the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Several large Phase III trials have shown that EGFR-TKIs improved the progression-free survival of patients with EGFR mutant NSCLC compared to conventional chemotherapy. However, the long-term effectiveness of EGFR-TKIs is usually limited because of acquired drug resistance. To overcome this resistance to EGFR-TKIs, it will be essential to identify the specific mechanisms underlying the resistance. Many investigators have attempted to identify the mechanisms using preclinical models and drug-resistant clinical samples. As a result, several mechanisms have been showed to be responsible for the resistance, but not all of the relevant mechanisms have been uncovered. In this review, we provide an overview of mechanisms underlying drug-resistance to EGFR-TKIs, focusing on results obtained with preclinical models, and we present some possible strategies to overcome the EGFR-TKI resistance.
キーワード	non-small cell lung cancer EGFR mutation tyrosine-kinase inhibitor drug resistance cancer stem cell
Amo Type	Review
出版物タイトル	Acta Medica Okayama
発行日	2014-08
巻	68巻
号	4号
出版者	Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ	191
終了ページ	200
ISSN	0386-300X
NCID	AA00508441
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文
言語	英語
著作権者	CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン	publisher
査読	有り
PubMed ID	25145405
Web of Science KeyUT	000340687500001

Lower gefitinib dose led to earlier resistance acquisition before emergence of T790M mutation in epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated lung cancer model

著者	Hayakawa, Hiromi\| Ichihara, Eiki\| Ohashi, Kadoaki\| Ninomiya, Takashi\| Yasugi, Masayuki\| Takata, Saburo\| Sakai, Katsuya\| Matsumoto, Kunio\| Takigawa, Nagio\| Tanimoto, Mitsune\| Kiura, Katsuyuki\|
発行日	2013-11
出版物タイトル	Cancer Science
巻	104巻
号	11号
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文

Testosterone replacement elevates the serum uric acid levels in patients with female to male gender identity disorder

著者	Kurahashi, Hiroaki\| Watanabe, Masami\| Sugimoto, Morito\| Ariyoshi, Yuichi\| Mahmood, Sabina\| Araki, Motoo\| Ishii, Kazushi\| Nasu, Yasutomo\| Nagai, Atsushi\| Kumon, Hiromi\|
発行日	2013-12
出版物タイトル	Endocrine Journal
巻	60巻
号	12号
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文

DNA methylation status of REIC/Dkk-3 gene in human malignancies

著者	Hayashi, Tatsuro\| Asano, Hiroaki\| Toyooka, Shinichi\| Tsukuda, Kazunori\| Soh, Junichi\| Shien, Tadahiko\| Taira, Naruto\| Maki, Yuho\| Tanaka, Norimitsu\| Doihara, Hiroyoshi\| Nasu, Yasutomo\| Huh, Nam-ho\| Miyoshi, Shinichiro\|
発行日	2012-05
出版物タイトル	Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
巻	138巻
号	5号
資料タイプ	学術雑誌論文

高齢者の友人関係が主観的幸福感に及ぼす影響（その１） ― 香川県さぬき市の老人大学受講生を対象として ―

JaLCDOI	10.18926/bgeou/52779
タイトル（別表記）	The Effects of Friendship Relationships of the Aged upon their Subjective Well-being: The Case of Participants in a College for the Elderly in a Small City in Japan (Part Ⅰ)
フルテキストURL	bgeou_156_039_048.pdf
著者	野邊政雄\| 大須賀翼\|
抄録	本稿の目的は，高齢者が取り結んでいる友人関係のどのような側面が主観的幸福感に影響を及ぼすかを明らかにすることである。地方小都市である香川県さぬき市で老人大学の受講生を対象にサーベイ調査を2012 年に実施した。この調査データの分析によって，次の２点を明らかにした。（1）サポートの授受を伴う友人関係ではなく，交遊する友人関係が高齢者の主観的幸福感に影響を及ぼしていた。そして，交遊する友人関係を多く取り結んでいる高齢者ほど，高い主観的幸福感をもっていた。（2）交遊する友人関係のなかでは，年賀状の交換をする友人関係，お茶を飲んだり食事をしたりする友人関係が高齢者の主観的幸福感に影響を及ぼしていた。そして，年賀状の交換をする友人関係，お茶を飲んだり食事をしたりする友人関係を多く取り結んでいる高齢者ほど，高い主観的幸福感をもっていた。
キーワード	香川県さぬき市高齢者友人関係主観的幸福感老人大学
出版物タイトル	岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
発行日	2014-07-28
巻	156巻
開始ページ	39
終了ページ	48
ISSN	1883-2423
言語	日本語
論文のバージョン	publisher
NAID	120005464807

Examining Focus on Form in a Task-based English Textbook

JaLCDOI	10.18926/bgeou/52778
フルテキストURL	bgeou_156_033_038.pdf
著者	Seta, Yukito\| Jiang, Fan\|
抄録	The present study addresses the question how Go for it!, a textbook developed on task-based language instruction mode, treats language forms. Tasks and activities from a sample unit in Go for it! are analyzed to examine whether and how textbook writers incorporate a Focus on Form in the task and activity design. The results show that equal emphasis is laid on both meaning and form, and three major types of Focus on Form tasks and two types of Focus on Form activities are identified. The study may contribute to textbook designers and teachers in treating the issue of how to design Focus on Form activities in task-based language teaching.
キーワード	meaning form focus on form task-based teaching
出版物タイトル	岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
発行日	2014-07-28
巻	156巻
開始ページ	33
終了ページ	38
ISSN	1883-2423
言語	英語
論文のバージョン	publisher
NAID	120005464806

私立幼稚園職員を対象に実効のある保育目標明確化の必要性を説明するための資料の概要の開発

JaLCDOI	10.18926/bgeou/52777
タイトル（別表記）	Developing the Outline of a Document Explaining the Necessity of Effective Educational Goals to Private Kindergartens’ Staff Members
フルテキストURL	bgeou_156_023_031.pdf
著者	横松友義\|
抄録	わが国の幼稚園教育において，カリキュラムマネジメントをさらに発展させていくためには，幼稚園現場の職員に対する，実効のある保育目標明確化の必要性が理解できる説明資料を開発することが不可欠であるといえる。そこで，本研究では，その最初の段階として，私立幼稚園職員を対象に，その過半数にそのことが理解できる説明資料の概要をアクション・リサーチにより開発している。その概要に含まれる項目は，各幼稚園において実効のある保育目標明確化の必要性が生じた政策的背景，幼稚園の保育目標にかかわる法的規定，これまでに開発されている実効のある保育目標の明確化手順，保護者が実効のある保育目標を共有することによって保育についての共通理解と子育てへの意欲が促される可能性，保育者が実効のある保育目標を共有することによって保育についての共通理解と意欲とが促される可能性である。
キーワード	私立幼稚園職員実効のある保育目標明確化必要性説明資料
出版物タイトル	岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
発行日	2014-07-28
巻	156巻
開始ページ	23
終了ページ	31
ISSN	1883-2423
言語	日本語
論文のバージョン	publisher
NAID	120005464805

「遊びの指導」の授業における児童同士のかかわりと教師の支援

JaLCDOI	10.18926/bgeou/52776
タイトル（別表記）	Analyzing Peer Interactions and Teachers’ Support During Structured Play Activities in a Special Needs Education School.
フルテキストURL	bgeou_156_015_021.pdf
著者	仲矢明孝\| 中尾果歩\| 竹内愛\|
抄録	知的障害特別支援学校小学部の「遊びの指導」の授業における児童同士のかかわりの実態を整理し，かかわりを促す教師の具体的な支援の在り方について検討するため，実際の授業における児童及び教師の言動を時間の流れに沿って書き出して作成したトランスクリプトを基に整理・分析した。その結果，実態の異なる２人の対象児は共に，他の児童に対して高い関心を示しており，その示し方は発声・発語や身体動作に比べ，注視が多かったことが確かめられた。また，対象児の他の児童に対する発信の契機を調べた結果，教師よりも他の児童の言動が契機となった場合が多く，教師が契機であった場合については，対象児の他の児童への発信に至る過程が４パターンに分類された。さらに，児童同士のかかわりを促す教師の具体的な支援の在り方に関する示唆を得た。
キーワード	知的障害特別支援学校遊びの指導授業分析児童同士のかかわり発信の過程
出版物タイトル	岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
発行日	2014-07-28
巻	156巻
開始ページ	15
終了ページ	21
ISSN	1883-2423
言語	日本語
論文のバージョン	publisher
NAID	120005464804