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JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/47101
タイトル(別表記) Tourism Promotion in the Central Area of Iga City, Mie Prefecture
フルテキストURL bgeou_147_035_044.pdf
著者 川田 力| 木本 勝士|
抄録 伊賀市中心部は,伊賀上野として知られ,上野城とその城下町の町並み,伊賀忍者,松尾芭蕉生誕地,伊賀焼や組み紐などの伝統工芸品といった歴史・文化的観光資源を活用し,観光事業を展開してきた。しかしながら,近年,当該地域の主要観光施設や観光イベントの入込客数は漸減しており,伊賀市中心部の観光は停滞期にあるといえる。こうした,伊賀市中心部の観光地域を再構築するためには,季節変化や交通利用状況に起因する観光入込客数の変動に関する課題,観光地域の魅力向上に関わる観光施設の更新や駐車場整備,景観整備などのハード面の課題,観光事業に携わる諸アクターの連携協力の推進といったソフト面の課題を解決する必要がある。これらの課題解決のためには,多様なアクターが関わっているという伊賀市中心部における観光事業の特徴を活かし,諸アクター間の多様なネットワークを活用した魅力的な活動を引き出すことが鍵となる。
キーワード 伊賀市 観光 城下町 まちづくり 持続可能性
出版物タイトル 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
発行日 2011-06-25
147巻
開始ページ 35
終了ページ 44
ISSN 1883-2423
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120003550992
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/47100
タイトル(別表記) Reception and Skepticism of Science in George Eliot: In Focus of Lydgate's Portrait in Middlemarch (1)
フルテキストURL bgeou_147_027_034.pdf
著者 福永 信哲|
抄録 We aim at clarifying how scientific world view and its methods are penetrated into the text of Middlemarch, and how scientific way of thinking and language contribute to changing the structure and style of the English novel. With this sense of awareness in view, we try to make clear how George Eliot attempts to reconcile the conflict between her cherished Christian outlook and terminology with the method of verifying hypotheses through experiments. Among the author's fictional presentations, we find that a heated discussion between biblical language and physiological, psychological one is evident in the protagonists portraits. For an example of this, we take up specific passages of Lydgate's delineation, and analyze how the novelist explored an innovative method of enlarging the dimension in character portrait.
キーワード 聖書批評 自然法則 実験科学 ロマン派的物質主義 心の科学
出版物タイトル 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
発行日 2011-06-25
147巻
開始ページ 27
終了ページ 34
ISSN 1883-2423
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120003550991
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/47099
タイトル(別表記) "Noda" and "Wakeda" in the Record of the Proceedings of the Diet
フルテキストURL bgeou_147_011_018.pdf
著者 伊土 耕平|
抄録 前稿で国会討論におけるノダとワケダ(ともにモダリティ形式)の分布を調べたところ,質問者がノダを多く使い,答弁者がワケダを多く使うことが分かった。その後政権交代があったが,ノダの使用傾向は変わっていない。党派に関わらず多くの人が,質問者となったときに共通して同じ形式を使う,という事実は興味深い。変化した点は答弁者の話し方で,交代前の自民党政権に比べて交代後の民主党政権では,ワケダを使った説明が全体的に減った。その理由はさまざまに考えられる。
キーワード 国会会議録 「のだ」 「わけだ」 提示 使用率
出版物タイトル 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
発行日 2011-06-25
147巻
開始ページ 11
終了ページ 18
ISSN 1883-2423
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120003550990
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/47098
タイトル(別表記) Modality of the Probability Judgment in Japanese and Chinese - focus on 「kamosirenai」「yexu」 and 「nitigainai」「yiding」 -
フルテキストURL bgeou_147_001_009.pdf
著者 吉田 則夫| 劉 笑明| 申 文亭|
抄録 蓋然性判断のモダリティにおいて,「かもしれない」と「也讦」,「にちがいない」と「一定」は,話し手が事態に対し不確実性があると判断する形式である。「かもしれない」と「也讦」は話し手が命題内容の成立・実現に可能性があると判断する。「にちがいない」と「一定」は命題内容の成立・実現に必然性があると判断する。四つの形式は推し量る形式で,蓋然性の程度によって,「かもしれない」と「也讦」は蓋然性が低く,「にちがいない」と「一定」 は蓋然性が高い。「かもしれない,にちがいない」は疑問化できないのに対し,「也讦,一定」は疑問文と共起できるが,純然たる質問文と共起できない点から,四つの形式が基本的な意味で同じである。また,「かもしれない」と「也讦」において,「かもしれない」の意味スコープが単一で,「也讦」が文頭,文中および文末に現れるため,意味スコープがその位置変化によって,変化することが分かる。「にちがいない」と「一定」において,人称制限があるが,「一定」は話し手の意志と推測する事態が重なっている場合,主語が一人称である。考察を通して「かもしれない」と「也讦」「にちがいない」と「一定」が意味上にも構文上にも共通点が多く,相違点が少ない。
キーワード 蓋然性判断 「かもしれない」 「にちがいない」 「也讦」 「一定」
出版物タイトル 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録
発行日 2011-06-25
147巻
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 9
ISSN 1883-2423
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120003550989
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47029
フルテキストURL mfe_36_2_083_089.pdf
著者 Watanabe, Tetsushi| Wada, Osami| Koga, Ryuji| Toyota, Yoshitaka| Miyashita, Takuya|
抄録 Suppression of common-mode current is important to achieve electromagnetic compatibility of high-speed and high-density electronic circuits. The authors have focused on the common mode current flowing on a printed circuit board (PCB) to explain the excitation mechanism. A narrow ground pattern in microstrip structure excites common-mode current. In the previous paper, the authors explained the mechanism of common mode generation by means of "current division factor" for simple PCBs. The estimated radiation from a simple PCB agreed well with measured one. In this paper, the authors extend the theory to be applied to generalize ground structure. The validity of the theory is confirmed by comparing the measured radiation and the estimated value using the common-mode model for a test PCB. The estimated radiation agrees well with the measured one within 3 dB up to 900 MHz.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2002-03
36巻
2号
開始ページ 83
終了ページ 89
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120003497051
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47028
フルテキストURL mfe_36_2_073_082.pdf
著者 Hidayat, Iip Syarif| Toyota, Yoshitaka| Torigoe, Osamu| Wada, Osami| Koga, Ryuji|
抄録 A multi-path ring-resonator (MPRR) was proposed to extend FSR of ring resonator. However, it is complicated to analyze the MPRR by using well-known analysis techniques such as scattering matrix or other numerical methods. This paper describes procedure for deriving transfer matrix by means of signal flow-chart to analyze the MPRR. We do not need complicated calculation for steady state analysis because transfer matrix elements are formulated clearly. As a result, The calcultaion time in this method can be reduced 1/3 to 1/20 times compared with using scattering matirx method. Furthermore, a transmittance characteristics of the MPRR at FSR extension-factor of 10 will also be shown. This suggests that analysis of other types of the MPRR by using this method can be performed simply and take a shorter time.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2002-03
36巻
2号
開始ページ 73
終了ページ 82
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120003497050
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47027
フルテキストURL mfe_36_2_067_072.pdf
著者 Yoshioka, Tomohiko| Tsuru, Kanji| Hayakawa, Satoshi| Osaka, Akiyoshi|
抄録 Alginic acid was immobilized on γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-coated glass as a model substrate since an alginic acid layer was known to prevent cell adhesion. The surface was characterized with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and contact angle measurement. The coated substrates adsorbed practically no calcium phosphates on their surfaces when soaked in a simulated body fluid (SBF) of Kolrubo recipe. Since calcium ions are one of the factors for blood clotting, the present alginic acid coating is one of the candidates to improve blood compatibility of clinical materials.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2002-03
36巻
2号
開始ページ 67
終了ページ 72
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 80015582225
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47026
フルテキストURL mfe_36_2_061_066.pdf
著者 Yamagiwa, Masashi| Namba, Akitoshi| Akao, Tetsuyuki| Mizuki, Eiichi| Ohba, Michio| Sakai, Hiroshi|
抄録 The crystal proteins produced by Bacillus thuringiensis subsp, israelensis (Bti) and subsp. coreanensis A1519 strain were examined for the cytotoxicity against MOLT-4 and HeLa cells by MTT assay and LDH assay, The A1519 crystal proteins processed by proteinase K exhibited the specific cell-killing activity toward MOLT-4 with little damage to the cell membrane, On the other hand, the Bti crystal proteins processed by proteinase K caused the substantial damage to the cell membrane of both MOLT-4 and HeLa, leading to the cell lysis. The non-digested crystal proteins of both strains exhibited no cytotoxicity, These data suggested that while the Bti crystal proteins caused the colloid-osmotic swelling and cell lysis of MOLT-4 and HeLa, the proteinase K-digested A1519 crystal proteins induced the specific cell death of MOLT-4 through a mechanism other than that of Bti.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2002-03
36巻
2号
開始ページ 61
終了ページ 66
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 80015582224
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47025
フルテキストURL mfe_36_2_051_060.pdf
著者 Hikida, Masaki| Magari, Masaki| Nakayama, Yasunori| Kanayama, Naoki| Ohmori, Hitoshi|
抄録 A population of peripheral B cells have been shown to express recombination activating gene products, RAG-1 and RAG-2, which are considered to be involved in revising the B cell antigen receptor (BCR) in the periphery. BCR engagement has been reported to turn off RAG expression in peripheral B cells, whereas the same treatment has an opposite effect in immature B cells in the bone marrow. In contrast to receptor editing that is involved in the removal of autoreactivity in immature B cells, it has been shown that secondary V(D)J rearrangement in peripheral B cells, termed receptor revision, contributes to affinity maturation of antibodies. Here, we show that RAG-2 expression in murine splenic B cells was abrogated by the coligation of BCR with complement receptors (CD21/CD35) much more efficiently than by the engagement of BCR alone. On the other hand, the same coligation augmented proliferation of anti-CD40-stimulated B cells. Consistent with these observations, RAG-2 expression was lower in the draining lymph nodes of the quasi-monoclonal mice when they were immunized with a high-affinity antigen than with a low-affinity one. These findings suggest a crucial role for CD21/CD35 in directing the conservation or the revision of BCRs in peripheral B cells.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2002-03
36巻
2号
開始ページ 51
終了ページ 60
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 80015582223
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47024
フルテキストURL mfe_36_2_043_049.pdf
著者 Vaillancourt, Chico|
抄録 In this case study, I will analyse and discuss the results of a survey concerning motivation towards learning a second language conducted in four Canadian schools. This section, part one of the study, was conducted in the Sudbury Region of Ontario, Canada. This region of the world was chosen because bilingualism is quite common there and a large portion of the community has learned a second language. Part two will be conducted in the winter of 2002, in Denmark, a European country that neighbours many countries with different mother tongues, I hope to conclude this case study with part three in the summer of 2002, in Japan, a monolingual island nation.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2002-03
36巻
2号
開始ページ 43
終了ページ 49
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120003497045
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47023
フルテキストURL mfe_36_2_015_042.pdf
著者 Ohtani, Ryuji| Konishi, Masami| Imai, Jun| Nishi, Tatsushi|
抄録 In this paper, we studied a planning and scheduling of production system considering demand changes. In the proposed system, planning part determines lot-size and amount of jobs in production. On the other hand, scheduling part determines the production sequence of jobs. In order to treat with the demand changes, both planning and scheduling should work well simultaneously. In the proposed system, preset and real time production control system is newly constructed from the view point of adaptive control. In the system, production planning is modified when the difference between production amount and demand becomes large. Moreover, production schedule is regenerated when the determined schedule is deviated from the prospected one. The scheduling system is characterized as the autonomous decentralized optimization system where each job works as agent and agent searches its appropriate starting time of processing. The effectiveness of the proposed system is confirmed by numerical examples.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2002-03
36巻
2号
開始ページ 15
終了ページ 42
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 80015471209
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47022
フルテキストURL mfe_36_2_007_013.pdf
著者 Abe, Takeji| Nagao, Makoto| Ohta, Tomoyuki| Nagayama, Noriyuki|
抄録 It is important to study the microscopic deformation behavior of inhomogeneous material, for most engineering materials are inhomogeneous. The aim of the present study is to clarify by numerical analysis some features of microscopic plastic strain distributions, the mean flow stress and the material factors affecting on it. The rigid-plastic solution is important not only for plastic deformation problems with large strain, but also for creep deformation problems through the plastic analogy in the creep analysis. The effects of material parameter and loading conditions on the deformation behavior of the material are examined and discussed based on the result of calculation. The effects of the aspect ratio of the inhomogeneous regions on the deformation mode are studied. The patterns of the strain concentration and the averaged flow stress of the inhomogeneous material are also discussed. The results of rigid-plastic material are compared with those of the elastic material.
キーワード Plasticity Deformation Inhomogeneous Material Strain Concentration Coefficient Rigid-Plastic FEM
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2002-03
36巻
2号
開始ページ 7
終了ページ 13
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120003497044
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47021
フルテキストURL mfe_36_2_001_006.pdf
著者 Sakakibara, Akira| Kanadani, Teruto| Tashiro, Tsutomu| Yoshioka, Kazumi|
抄録 The effect of heat-treatment conditions on occurrence of serration in Al-Zn alloys was investigated. Specimens were aged for various times up to 2.6Ms at 293K or 273K after quenching from various temperatures (T(Q)), 473K to 853K, and tensile-tested at room temperature. Serration occurred more easily according as T(Q) became lower and the aging time became shorter: in the case that T(Q)=473K serration was observed even after aging for 2.6Ms, while in the case that T(Q)=773K serration did not occur irrespective of aging conditions. Serration was also recognized when the specimens were furnace-cooled from 773K to room temperature. These results together with those obtained by the electrical resistometry suggest that the serration in the low'concentrated Al-Zn alloy is caused by the formation of small GP zones whose Guinier radius is less than 1nm or some sort of solute clusters.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2002-03
36巻
2号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 6
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 80015497758
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47005
フルテキストURL mfe_36_1_117_121.pdf
著者 Shirosaki, Yuki| Tsuru, Kanji| Hayakawa, Satoshi| Osaka, Akiyoshi| Takashima, Seisuke|
抄録 γ-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ-MPS) was grafted to silicone due to emulsion polymerization to induce Si-OH groups, in order to provide silicone with bioactivity spontaneous deposition of apatite in body fluid and to improve cytocompatibility. Apatite deposited on the grafted silicone within 7 days of soaking in 1.5 times as concentrated as the Kokubo solution. Osteoblastic cells (MC3T3-E1) were cultured on the specimens up to 7 days. After 5 days of culture, the number of MC3T3-E1 cells on the grafted specimen was much greater than that on the original specimen. These results indicated that the biocompatibility of silicone elastomer was improved by the grafting γ-MPS.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2001-12
36巻
1号
開始ページ 117
終了ページ 121
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120003497031
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47004
フルテキストURL mfe_36_1_107_116.pdf
著者 Kanatani, Kenichi| Ohta, Naoya|
抄録 We present a new method for automatically detecting circular objects in images: we detect an osculating circle to an elliptic arc using a Hough transform, iteratively deforming it into an ellipse, removing outlier pixels, and searching for a separate edge. The voting space is restricted to one and two dimensions for efficiency, and special weighting schemes are introduced to enhance the accuracy. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method using real images. Finally, we apply our method to the calibration of a turntable for 3-D object shape reconstruction.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2001-12
36巻
1号
開始ページ 107
終了ページ 116
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 80012855284
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47003
フルテキストURL mfe_36_1_091_106.pdf
著者 Kanatani, Kenichi| Ohta, Naoya|
抄録 We present a theoretically optimal linear algorithm for 3-D reconstruction from point correspondences over two views. We also present a similarly constructed optimal linear algorithm for 3-D reconstruction from optical flow. We then compare the performance of the two algorithms by simulation and real-image experiments using the same data. This is the first impartial comparison ever done in the sense that the two algorithms are both optimal, extracting the information contained in the data to a maximum possible degree. We observe that the finite motion solution is always superior to the optical flow solution and conclude that the finite motion algorithm should be used for 3-D reconstruction.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2001-12
36巻
1号
開始ページ 91
終了ページ 106
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120003497029
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47002
フルテキストURL mfe_36_1_079_090.pdf
著者 Kanatani, Kenichi|
抄録 We first present an improvement of Kanatani's subspace separation [8] for motion segmentation by newly introducing the affine space constraint. We point out that this improvement does not always fare well due to the effective noise it introduces. In order to judge which solution to adopt if different segmentations are obtained, we present two criteria: one is the standard F test; the other is model selection using the geometric AIC of Kanatani [7] and the geometric MDL of Matsunaga and Kanatani [13]. We test these criteria doing real image experiments.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2001-12
36巻
1号
開始ページ 79
終了ページ 90
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120003497028
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47001
フルテキストURL mfe_36_1_059_077.pdf
著者 Kanatani, Kenichi|
抄録 Contrasting "geometric fitting", for which the noise level is taken as the asymptotic variable, with "statistical inference", for which the number of observations is taken as the asymptotic variable, we give a new definition of the "geometric AIC" and the "geometric MDL" as the counterparts of Akaike's AIC and Rissanen's MDL. We discuss various theoretical and practical problems that emerge from our analysis. Finally, we show, doing experiments using synthetic and real images, that the geometric MDL does not necessarily outperform the geometric AIC and that the two criteria have very different characteristics.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2001-12
36巻
1号
開始ページ 59
終了ページ 77
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 80012855281
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47000
フルテキストURL mfe_36_1_051_057.pdf
著者 Vaillancourt, Chico|
抄録 This is a brief essay on using kinesthetic approaches to learning English as a second language. In the essay, I briefly discuss teaching philosophy and 2 small-scale Technical Engineering projects that I have introduced and completed with my 4(th) year engineering students in the spring of 2001.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2001-12
36巻
1号
開始ページ 51
終了ページ 57
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120003497026
JaLCDOI 10.18926/46999
フルテキストURL mfe_36_1_041_049.pdf
著者 Totsuji, Hiroo| Kishimoto, Tokunari| Totsuji, Chieko| Tsuruta, Kenji|
抄録 The ground state of spherical clusters of charged particles of one species confined by the three-dimensional parabolic potential is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations with the system size from N = 5000 to N = 1.2 × 10(5) . The cohesive energy per particle is compared between the shell-structured clusters and spherical finite bcc lattices with relaxed surfaces, the former and the latter being the ground states for small systems and for the large enough systems, respectively. It is shown that, when N > N(c)(N(c) > N), finite bcc lattices with relaxed surfaces (the shell structures) have stronger cohesion than the shell structures (finite bcc lattices with relaxed surfaces) and the critical value of the transition N(c) is estimated to be 10(4) < N(c) < 1.4 × 10(4) . The nucleation of the bcc lattice in the shell-structured cluster of 2 × 10(4) ions is observed.
出版物タイトル Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
発行日 2001-12
36巻
1号
開始ページ 41
終了ページ 49
ISSN 0475-0071
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 80015112663