検索結果 3251 件
| 著者 | 大西 勝| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1991-08 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 103巻 |
| 号 | 7-8号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14155 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_39_1_63.pdf |
| 著者 | 金谷 健一| |
| 抄録 | Geometric fitting is one of the most fundamental problems of computer vision. In [8], the author derived a theoretical accuracy bound (KCR lower bound) for geometric fitting in general and proved that maximum likelihood (ML) estimation is statistically optimal. Recently, Chernov and Lesort [3] proved a similar result, using a weaker assumption. In this paper, we compare their formulation with the author’s and describe the background of the problem. We also review recent topics including semiparametric models and discuss remaining issues. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2005-01 |
| 巻 | 39巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 63 |
| 終了ページ | 70 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308366 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14153 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_39_1_56.pdf |
| 著者 | 菅谷 保之| 金谷 健一| |
| 抄録 | We present a new method for extracting objects moving independently of the background from a video sequence taken by a moving camera. We first extract and track feature points through the sequence and select the trajectories of background points by exploiting geometric constraints based on the affine camera model. Then, we generate a panoramic image of the background and compare it with the individual frames. We describe our image processing and thresholding techniques. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2005-01 |
| 巻 | 39巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 56 |
| 終了ページ | 62 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308594 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14150 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_39_1_46.pdf |
| 著者 | 門野 恵典| 東辻 千枝子| 鶴田 健二| 東辻 浩夫| |
| 抄録 | We present a real-space, polynomial-expansion approach to electron dynamics in nanostructured semiconductors. The Chebyshev expansion method is employed for efficient calculation of timeevolution of single-electron wave function. Details of the formulation are described. The method is applied to the electron transport in nanostructured semiconductors such as Si nanowires. The mean-square displacement and diffusivity of electron in Si chains are obtained as functions of length of the chains. The results show clearly ballistic behavior of electron in the pure Si chain. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2005-01 |
| 巻 | 39巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 46 |
| 終了ページ | 51 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308231 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14124 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_40_1_64.pdf |
| 著者 | 金谷 健一| |
| 抄録 | This article summarizes recent advancements of the theories and techniques for 3-D reconstruction from multiple images. We start with the description of the camera imaging geometry as perspective projection in terms of homogeneous coordinates and the definition of the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of the camera. Next, we described the epipolar geometry for two, three, and four cameras, introducing such concepts as the fundamental matrix, epipolars, epipoles, the trifocal tensor, and the quadrifocal tensor. Then, we present the self-calibration technique based on the stratified reconstruction approach, using the absolute dual quadric constraint. Finally, we give the definition of the affine camera model and a procedure for 3-D reconstruction based on it. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2006-01 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 64 |
| 終了ページ | 77 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308332 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14123 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_40_1_53.pdf |
| 著者 | 金谷 健一| 菅谷 保之| Hanno Ackermann| |
| 抄録 | In order to reconstruct 3-D Euclidean shape by the Tomasi-Kanade factorization, one needs to specify an affine camera model such as orthographic, weak perspective, and paraperspective. We present a new method that does not require any such specific models. We show that a minimal requirement for an affine camera to mimic perspective projection leads to a unique camera model, which we call a symmetric affine camera, which has two free functions. We determine their values from input images by linear computation and demonstrate by experiments that an appropriate camera model is automatically selected. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2006-01 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 53 |
| 終了ページ | 63 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308664 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14122 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_40_1_44.pdf |
| 著者 | 菅谷 保之| 金谷 健一| 金沢 靖| |
| 抄録 | Dense point matches are generated over two images by rectifying the two images to align epipolar lines horizontally, and horizontally sliding a template. To overcome inherent limitations of 2-D search, we incorporate the “naturalness of the 3-D shape” implied by the resulting matches. After stating our rectification procedure, we introduce our multi-scale template matching scheme and our outlier removal technique using tentatively reconstructed 3-D shapes. Doing real image experiments, we discuss the performance of our method and remaining issues. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2006-01 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 44 |
| 終了ページ | 52 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308593 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14121 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_40_1_40.pdf |
| 著者 | 三宅 隆| 東辻 千枝子| 鶴田 健二| 東辻 浩夫| |
| 抄録 | The electron system of arbitrary degeneracy can be mapped onto a classical system where electrons of the same spin are assigned an additional interaction and the effect of degeneracy is taken into account through an imaginative temperature. We apply this method to electrons in quantum dots modeled as two-dimensional electron liquid confined in a finite domain by a harmonic potential. We analyze distribution functions by molecular dynamics instead of solving integral equations which are not so useful in the case without translational invariance. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2006-01 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 40 |
| 終了ページ | 43 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308268 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14119 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_40_1_31.pdf |
| 著者 | 小川 貴史| 東辻 千枝子| 鶴田 健二| 東辻 浩夫| |
| 抄録 | We analyze the melting of spherical Yukawa clusters by Monte Carlo simulations. Spherical clusters are expected to be found in dusty plasmas in an isotropic environment such as microgravity and serve as a model for classical clusters. We obtain the specific heat through fluctuations of the potential energy and identify its peak as the transition temperature. Melting temperatures are compared with those of bulk Yukawa systems and it is confirmed that the melting temperature increases and approaches the bulk value with the increase of the system size. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2006-01 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 31 |
| 終了ページ | 35 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308329 |
| 著者 | 中村 達| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1994 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 106巻 |
| 号 | 5-6号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 山田 琢| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1993 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 105巻 |
| 号 | 5-6号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14098 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_40_1_16.pdf |
| 著者 | 阿部 快洋| 小西 正躬| 西 竜志| 今井 純| |
| 抄録 | In this study, auto tuning of PID control gains in hot strip looper controller is made based on RNN model. Neuro emulator is employed to model the characteristics of looper dynamics. Combining neuro emulator and RNN model, auto tuning system of PID control gains is constructed. As the inputs to RNN, plural evaluation functions which reflect individual preference of human experts. Further, Self learning mechamism is embeded to RNN model which enables adaptation to the change in rolling chracteristics. Through numerical experiments, the effect of the proposed method is ascertained. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2006-01 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 16 |
| 終了ページ | 22 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308615 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14097 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_40_1_9.pdf |
| 著者 | 貫名 高史| 小西 正躬| 西 竜志| 今井 純| |
| 抄録 | Controls of the temperature, pressure and flowing quantity are important for the stable operation of the product quality in the distillation tower. The usual measuring way of product quality estimation is made by the off-line analysis. In this paper, online estimation method of product quality is studied for improving the product quality. The estimation method based on stochastic analysis was developed for online estimation. In this paper, the data of temperature, pressure and flow volum in the distillation tower are treated. As the estimation models, RNN (Recurrent Neural Net Work) and PLS (Partial Least Square Regression Method) were adopted. The actual plant data were used in the analysis. Both PLS and RNN models could compensate each other to improve the accuracy in estimation. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2006-01 |
| 巻 | 40巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 9 |
| 終了ページ | 15 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308095 |
| 著者 | 菅野 尚| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1994 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 106巻 |
| 号 | 5-6号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14087 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_41_1_73.pdf |
| 著者 | 金谷 健一| |
| 抄録 | A rigorous accuracy analysis is given to various techniques for estimating parameters of geometric models from noisy data for computer vision applications. First, it is pointed out that parameter estimation for vision applications is very different in nature from traditional statistical analysis and hence a different mathematical framework is necessary in such a domain. After general theories on estimation and accuracy are given, typical existing techniques are selected, and their accuracy is evaluated up to higher order terms. This leads to a “hyperaccurate” method that outperforms existing methods. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2007-01 |
| 巻 | 41巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 73 |
| 終了ページ | 92 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308410 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14086 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_41_1_63.pdf |
| 著者 | 金谷 健一| 菅谷 保之| |
| 抄録 | The convergence performance of typical numerical schemes for geometric fitting for computer vision applications is compared. First, the problem and the associated KCR lower bound are stated. Then, three well known fitting algorithms are described: FNS, HEIV, and renormalization. To these, we add a special variant of Gauss-Newton iterations. For initialization of iterations, random choice, least squares, and Taubin’s method are tested. Numerical simulations and real image experiments and conducted for fundamental matrix computation and ellipse fitting, which reveals different characteristics of each method. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2007-01 |
| 巻 | 41巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 63 |
| 終了ページ | 72 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308585 |
| 著者 | 菅野 尚| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1994 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 106巻 |
| 号 | 5-6号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14084 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_41_1_52.pdf |
| 著者 | 稲葉 英男| Syahrul Husain| 堀部 明彦| 春木 直人| |
| 抄録 | The effects of heat and mass transfer parameters on the efficiency of fluidized bed drying have been studied to optimize the input and output conditions. The analysis was carried out using two different materials, wheat and corn. Energy and exergy models based on the first and second law of thermodynamic are developed. Furthermore, some unified non-dimensional experimental correlations for predicting the efficiency of fluidized bed drying process have been proposed. The effects of hydrodynamics and thermodynamics conditions such as the inlet air temperature, the initial moisture content and well known Fourier and Reynolds numbers on energy efficiency and exergy efficiency were analyzed using the developed model. A good agreement was achieved between the model predictions, non-dimensional correlations and the available experimental results. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2007-01 |
| 巻 | 41巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 52 |
| 終了ページ | 62 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308668 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14083 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_41_1_44.pdf |
| 著者 | 前野 良太| 小西 正躬| 今井 純| |
| 抄録 | Petri net model is a frequently-used versatile tool which can represent a widely discrete event system. However, when the scale of the system becomes large, the calculation time for solving optimal problem (optimal firing sequence problem) is markedly increased. In this paper, we propose an approximation method that achieves the efficiency improvement of the solution by decomposing the Petri net for solving the optimal firing sequence problem. A timed Petri Net is decomposed into several subnets in which the optimal firing sequence for each subnet is solved by Dijkstra’s algorithm in polynomial computational complexity. The effectivity of the proposed method is verified by numerical experiments for the flowshop schedule problem. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2007-01 |
| 巻 | 41巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 44 |
| 終了ページ | 51 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308128 |
| 著者 | 田川 真也| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1994 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 106巻 |
| 号 | 5-6号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |