検索結果 2449 件
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15715 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_13_133.pdf |
著者 | Ohta, Mutsuo| Kanadani, Teruto| Yamada, Masuo| 榊原 精| |
抄録 | Aging and reversion in dilute Al-Ag alloys are studied by means of the measurements of electrical resistivity. Results obtained are as follows: 1) Increase in the as-quenched resistivity is found for a low quenching temperature. This increase may be due to the fluctuation of solute concentration at the quenching temperature. 2) When the fluctuation exists in the alloy, the aging rate becomes slow and the maximum resistivity in the isothermal aging curve becomes small as the vacancyconcentration becomes low. The maximum resistivity becomes large again when the vacancy concentration becomes further lower, and finally the maximum does not appear. 3) These behaviors are explained in terms of the difference in the rate of growth of the G.P. zones in the regions of higher and lower solute concentration induced by the fluctuation and in terms of the change of this difference with vacancy concentration. 4) G.P. zones may be formed by the spinodal decomposition with indefinite surfaces at first, grown to larger ones with difinite surfaces and changed to ordered nzones in the alloy. 5) It is confirmed that G.P. zones are formed by the nucleation-and-growth mechanism also in Al-Ag alloys above the spinodal temperature. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1979-03-05 |
巻 | 13巻 |
開始ページ | 133 |
終了ページ | 152 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307468 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15709 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_13_95.pdf |
著者 | Ohta, Mutsuo| Kanadani, Teruto| Yamada, Masuo| 榊原 精| |
抄録 | Aging process in Al-Zn alloys was studied by the measurements of the electrical resistivity when the alloy was quenched from a high temperature, about 300℃ (the first quenching temperature), to an intermediate temperature, between 110℃ and 230℃ (the second quenching temperature), held at this temperature for a time, quenched again into iced water and aged at a low temperature. Variation of the holding time at the second quenching temperature brings about the variation of the isothermal aging curves. Maximum resistivity of the isothermal aging curve, p(max) , decreases at first, passes a minimum and then increases to reach a stationary value as the holding time at the intermediate temperature increases. It is pointed out that this phenomenon is mainly due to the fluctuation of solute concentration and the vacancy concentration decreasing at the intermediate temperature. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1979-03-05 |
巻 | 13巻 |
開始ページ | 95 |
終了ページ | 117 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307526 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15701 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_11_1_7.pdf |
著者 | Ishii Tadao| Doi Mitsuharu| |
抄録 | An investigation was made of the anomalous electric field in its various aspects in n-type InSb subjected to strong magnetic field at 77K and 273K, which lead to the conclusion that no open contradiction arose between a part of the present observations and the predictions attainable from Yoshida's model of semimetals. There remained, however, the other part of the experimental results unexplained, being rather natural since an inner property of indium antimonide does not seem so simple comparing with the compensated metals, bismuth and antimony. Especially as for the mechanism of an inversion phenomenon of the polarity of a negative anomalous field at a critical pulse current, we have no available theory to explain at present stage. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1976-07-20 |
巻 | 11巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 7 |
終了ページ | 18 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307614 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15696 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_13_1.pdf |
著者 | Tanaka Yutaka| |
抄録 | In this paper, is proposed a calculating method for the simulation of oscillatory combustion state, and comparisons between estimation results and experimental ones are carried out. With respect to the effects of geometric dimensions of combustion system, and of fueland air-flow rate conditions on characteristics such as an amplitude of oscillation, its fluctuation, and a frequency, a theoretical analysis presents a correct estimation of the phenomena. By use of this analysis, it becomes possible exactly to estimate the changes which take place in the combustion system. On the basis of the quantitative feature of the theoretical results, the influences of the factors such as ignition lag, wall temperature ratio, and heat transmission on the combustion oscillation are studied. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1979-03-05 |
巻 | 13巻 |
開始ページ | 1 |
終了ページ | 24 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307496 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15694 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_5_55.pdf |
著者 | Takeda Akira| Wada Satosi| Uno Takaaki| Fujita Haruki| Okamoto Tuneyuki| |
抄録 | The importance of the presence of butenolide groupings in biologically active substances has been recognized increasingly. (1) In our search for new pesticides we have prepared 26 α-arylamino-γ-aryl-⊿(α,β)-butenolides (1-26) and 9 α-arylidene-γ-aryl-⊿(α,β)-butenolides (27-35) which seemed to us of interest as test materials for the screening. α-Arylamino-γ-aryl-⊿(α,β)-butenolides were prepared by the reaction of sodium or potassium arylidenepyruvate with arylamines in the medium of glacial acetic acid as is reported by Meyer and Vaughan(2) (Scheme I, see also Experimental Section). α-Arylidene-γ-aryl-⊿(β,γ)-butenolides were prepared by the condensation of aromatic aldehydes with β-aroylpropionic acids in the presence of anhydrous sodium acetate. The analogous procedure for this purpose has been reported by several authors(3) (Scheme II). The physical properties, yields, and analytical data of these compounds have been summarized in Table I (1-26) and Table II (27-35). |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1970-09-01 |
巻 | 5巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 55 |
終了ページ | 59 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307512 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15693 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_10_2_81.pdf |
著者 | 榊原 精| |
抄録 | To acquire information on the interaction between oxygen molecules in solid phase, studies have been carried out on the magnetic properties of solid oxygen, oxygen-argon and oxygen-fluorine. Review of the studies on the interaction between oxygen molecules is cited. Magnetic susceptibility was measured by the Faraday method as a function of temperature from 12 K to the melting point of them. Pure oxygen both in α and β phase indicates paramagnetism corresponding to long-range antiferromagnetic order. Oxygen -argon mixtures of 92~66 mol% oxygen content indicate large susceptibility corresponding to δ phase, which can be interpreted in terms of the cluster of oxygen molecules in trimer. Small paramagnetism was found for the oxygenfluorine mixture even as dilute as 10 mol% oxygen content, which may be due to the strong antiferromagnetic interaction. This can be interpreted in terms of super-exchange interaction between oxygen molecules via fluorine molecule. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1976-01-27 |
巻 | 10巻 |
号 | 2号 |
開始ページ | 81 |
終了ページ | 111 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307359 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15692 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_10_2_63.pdf |
著者 | Fujiwara Yutaka| Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu| |
抄録 | We tried to look at the allocation techniques in plant layout from the point of view of decision making theory. And it was made clear that Laplace, Minimax and Hurwicz princilpe can be applied to the allocation techniques. The techniques based on these principles were called Laplace method, Minimax method and Hurwicz method. In this paper algorithms and computer programs of these methods were described in order to solve the layout problems effectively. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1976-01-27 |
巻 | 10巻 |
号 | 2号 |
開始ページ | 63 |
終了ページ | 80 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307132 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15684 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_10_2_15.pdf |
著者 | Shimamoto Yuzuru| Tanaka Yutaka| |
抄録 | Results of calculations and experiments on the cold co-axial flow presented in this paper are summalized as follows ; (1) A theoretical expression method for co-axial flow field of two dimension is investigated to estimate more exactly the flow profile and the velocity gradient. (2) Measurements of mixing length were carried out for the confined co-axial jet flow. On the basis of measured data, inquiry is made for the propriety of the assumption proposed in the previous paper (1) that the mixing length may be expressed as a function of the minimum distance to the nearby wall. (3) Experimental inquiry was also done on the corelation between Lagrangian length scale and the mixing length. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1976-01-27 |
巻 | 10巻 |
号 | 2号 |
開始ページ | 15 |
終了ページ | 24 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307794 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15676 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_10_1_17.pdf |
著者 | Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu| |
抄録 | In multivariate analysis, the linear discriminant analysis and the test for differences between mean values of two populations are of wide application. It is not essential to increase the variables only in order to increase the degree of accuracy of discrimination or test without evaluating the effect of variables. Therefore the computer program of selection procedures of variables in these two methods is mentioned in this paper. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1975-07-01 |
巻 | 10巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 17 |
終了ページ | 37 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307596 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15674 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_10_1_1.pdf |
著者 | Nakajima Toshikatsu| Nakagawa Heisaburo| |
抄録 | This paper describes the basic boundary conditions in angular grinding, which is widely applied as a high efficiency machining and where a complicated-shaped workpiece is ground at the same time. The angular grinding is first classified into three basic types, an external, a surface and an internal angular grinding, depending on the axis angle between the wheel and the work axes. The undeformed chip shape, which is characterized by the interference angle, the maximum chip thicknes and the chip length, is then analyzed in each type of angular grinding. The effects of grinding conditions such as the axis angle, the speed ratio, the radius ratio and the successive cutting edge spacing upon the geometry of undeformed chip are discussed to make clear the relations between the basic boundary conditions and the working conditions in angular grinding. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1975-07-01 |
巻 | 10巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 1 |
終了ページ | 16 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307122 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15673 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_4_57.pdf |
著者 | Takahashi Teruo| Kitamura Yoshiro| |
抄録 | Although the stability of Newtonian liquid jet has been investigated experimentally and theoretically, many problems has remained unsolved. Especially, the stability of liquid jets in immiscible liquid systems has been little studied. Furthermore, one has to point out that the stability of jets may be influenced by the turbulence in the nozzle and the velocity profile. This work presents the experimental result about the effect of the nozzle length on the breakup length of liquid jets in the air and in the immiscible liquid, as the beginning of a systematic investigation of the influence by these factors on the breakup of jet. The dependence of the initial amplitude of surface disturbances on the nozzle geometry is presented for evaluating the effect of the nozzle length on the breakup length of laminar liquid jet in the air and in the immiscible liquid. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1969-09-01 |
巻 | 4巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 57 |
終了ページ | 64 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307482 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15672 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_4_51.pdf |
著者 | Takahashi Teruo| Akagi Yasuharu| |
抄録 | In this report, the average holding time of gas in foaming layer and the number of transfer units based on gas-phase of the Rotational-current tray were considered experimentally. The average holding time was determined by water-air system. On the other hand, the number of transfer units was determined by water-ammonia-air system that gas-phase resistance controlled. The average holding time increases with gas and liquid velocities, and does not change with the tray dimensions clearly. From the experimental results of the number of transfer units, it was found that the tray can be operated at high efficiency up to larger gas and liquid flow rates than that of sieve trays. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1969-09-01 |
巻 | 4巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 51 |
終了ページ | 56 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307449 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15665 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_9_2_35.pdf |
著者 | Nishiwaki Kazuie| Shimamoto Yuzuru| |
抄録 | This paper covers the work done in an attempt to reduce exhaust noise level without the decay of brake mean effective pressure of a two-cylinder two-stroke cycle engine, by means of an exhaust manifold having a throttle plate in its junction. The data are shown for various dimensions and configurations of the manifold and the discussion is given on the effect of exhaust throttling on exhaust noise level and engine performance. The principal results obtained by this study are as follows: (1) The lower limit of the throttle area was about onethird of a cross-sectional area of the manifold from the view point of brake mean effective pressure. (2) Within this limit brake mean effective pressure was scarcely influenced by throttling under the condition where a number of pressure oscillation related to the pulsation effect during an interval between discharges was less than 1.7. (3) A reduction in exhaust noise level attained was 8 dB(A) at higher engine speeds. (4) The junction angle of the manifold gave little significance to exhaust noise level and brake mean effective pressure. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1974-12-25 |
巻 | 9巻 |
号 | 2号 |
開始ページ | 35 |
終了ページ | 45 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307277 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15654 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_7_2_89.pdf |
著者 | Nakata Takayoshi| Ishihara Yoshiyuki| Morimoto Hideki| |
抄録 | This paper deals with the magnetic characteristics (the flux distributions, core losses, etc.) of threephase core-type transformers with double-layer. In the preceding report, only linear solutions have been given. In this paper, also non-linear solutions are discussed. Therefore, the flux waves of each magnetic path are distorted and contain various harmonics. When core losses are calculated, the hysteresis losses of minor loops are taken account. The results of analysis are compared with those of experiments. It is concluded that the principal cause for increasing core losses of this type core is the eddy current loss produced by harmonic fluxes. The flux distributions and the core losses depend on the shapes of the magnetization curve and the core-loss curve, that is, on the quality of the materials. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1972-10-13 |
巻 | 7巻 |
号 | 2号 |
開始ページ | 89 |
終了ページ | 100 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307260 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15649 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_7_1_43.pdf |
著者 | Kaneda Masahiro| |
抄録 | This paper deals with a parameter estimation method which yields the more suitable estimate of the parameter using noisy data or measured values. The estimation method is one that uses a kind of a weighted mean, and weighting at taking a weighted mean is interested in particularly. That is to say, as the grade of 'more suitable' depends upon the weighting, we can obtain the more suitable estimate by choosing the weighting coefficients suitablly. When the function which yields the estimate using finite measured values, i.e., the estimator is a particular form, sub-optimal weighting in the practical sense is discussed. Here, the concept of 'optimal' implies that the variance of the final estimate is minimum. And the particular form is one that both the denominator and the numerator of the estimator are first order formulas or second order formulas of finite measured values. And two theorems in relation to this problem are proposed and proved. Moreover, for an exsample of application of these theorems, a parameter estimation method is dealt with, which estimates the parameters of the pulse transfer function of a control system using the sampled measured values of the impulse response of that system. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1972-07-10 |
巻 | 7巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 43 |
終了ページ | 48 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307213 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15644 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_7_1_1.pdf |
著者 | Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu| |
抄録 | This paper deals with the empirical formula to explain the work amount curve of a worker during a work. The empirical formula yt = at(b) + c was used to explain this phenomenon until now. This formula has been used mainly to approximate to the monotonous trend of the work amount curve. But it was made clear that if the work amount curve showed the polynomial trend, it could not be done so. Then the authors attempt to establish the empirical formula yt = a/{exp(Σb(i)t(i))-l} + c, which was the general form of the logistic curve in order to explain not only the monotonous trend but also the polynomial trend of the work amount curve. And it was made clear from the results of the approximation that this formula was the one of the most usuful formula in order to explain the work amount curve. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1972-07-10 |
巻 | 7巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 1 |
終了ページ | 9 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307630 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15639 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_6_47.pdf |
著者 | Takahashi Katsuaki| Goto Yasumasa| |
抄録 | The glass forming limit by substitution of CdS for CdO in a CdO-B(2)0(3) glass was determined by chemical analysis. When x CdS-(60-x)CdO-40B(2)0(3) nominal mixtures in weight ratio were heated at 1100°C in flowing nitrogen gas for 1/2 hour, about 40~50% of mixed CdS and 10-15% of the mixed CdS were evaporated. The limit of nominal composition for glass forming was 10CdS-50CdO-40B(2)0(3) and the corresponding virtual composition after the above heat treatment was found to be 4.9CdS-46.4CdO-48.7B(2)O(3). Further addition of CdS made the melt devitrefied with CdS precipitation. D.C. conductivity measurements revealed that the current density was not linear with respect to the applied voltage, but the resistivity ranged around 10(12)Ω・cm for 4.1CdS-48.8CdO-47.1B(2)O(3) (virtual composition) glass and around 10(11.5)Ω·cm for 4.9CdS-46.4CdO-48.7B(2)O(3) glass. These sulphur containing glasses did not show photoconduction, although CdS-precipitated materials showed slight photoconductivity when disposed in ultra violet radiation. Apparent dielectric constant and tan 8 were also measured as a function of frequency, revealing a moderate dispersion in the CdS-precipitated glasses. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1971-09-01 |
巻 | 6巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 47 |
終了ページ | 52 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307147 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15631 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_4_19.pdf |
著者 | Mizumoto Hisao| |
抄録 | In paper 7) we concerned ourselves with the conformal mapping onto circular-radial slit covering surfaces over the whole plane and its extremal property. In the present paper we shall concern ourselves with the conformal mapping onto circular-radial slit covering surfaces of annular and circular types and their extremal properties (Theorems 1.1 and 2.1). Especially the extremal property with respect to the radial slits is new. The results are stated only for the case of the planar domain of finite connectivity. The method suggests the possibility of an extension to the case of a domain of infinite connectivity or an open Riemann surface of finite genus. We shall concern ourselves with this problem in the subsequent paper. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1969-09-01 |
巻 | 4巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 19 |
終了ページ | 30 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307219 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15630 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_6_7.pdf |
著者 | Hirose Koji| Oka Takuma| |
抄録 | A series of turbulent pipe flow experiments with dilute aqueous C.M.C. solutions are described. The purpose of these experiments are to compare the anomalous viscous drag results from these experiments with the results using water (Newtonian viscous fluid). The additive concentrations of the present experiments are from 0.01% to 0.5% by weight of C.M.C., giving power-law indexes 1 to 0.75, respectively. All of the concentrations are found to give a reduction in turbulent friction factor, compared with Newtonian at the same Reynolds number. A maximum friction factor reduction of 64 % is obtained at a Reynolds number 2x10(3) for solutions having polymer concentration of 0.3% by weight. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1971-09-01 |
巻 | 6巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 7 |
終了ページ | 12 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307497 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15628 |
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フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_4_9.pdf |
著者 | Hirose Koji| Oka Takuma| |
抄録 | In this study, the friction factors of unsteady pipe flows have been experimentally investigated. The normal temperature water was used as working fluid and pulsating flow superposed on the steady turblent flow, having the variation of velocity approximately represented by sine curve, was used. In the result, the time mean friction factors of the unsteady flow agree with that of steady flow, and the momentary friction factors in the accelerating state are smaller and in the decelerating state larger than that in steady flow for each Reynolds numbers. |
出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
発行日 | 1969-09-01 |
巻 | 4巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 9 |
終了ページ | 12 |
ISSN | 0475-0071 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002307589 |