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Author Nishi, Hideyuki|
Published Date 2007-09-30
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Jorge David Rivas-Carrillo|
Published Date 2008-03-25
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Matsusaki, Takashi|
Published Date 2008-03-25
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Mori, Hideaki|
Published Date 2008-03-25
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Ikeda, Masanori|
Published Date 2008-05-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume120
Issue issue1
Content Type Journal Article
Author Matsuoka, Ken-ichi| Aoyama, Kazutoshi| Koyama, Motoko| Hashimoto, Daigo| Asakura, Shoji| Ichinohe, Tatsuo| Tanimoto, Mitsune| Teshima, Takanori|
Published Date 2008-05-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume120
Issue issue1
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12835
FullText URL 13_103_109.pdf
Author Khan Md. Harunor Rashid| Kabir Syed Monzur| Bhuiyan Md. Mukaddas Ali| Blume Hans-Peter|
Abstract A simulation study was conducted to evaluate the effects of basic slag (BS10 and BS20: basic slag 10 and 20 t ha-1), aggregate size (A20 and A30: aggregate sizes of soil, less than 20 and 20-30 mm) and groundwater depth (Gw0: no influence of groundwater and Gw50: groundwater beneath 50 cm of the soil surface) as physico-chemical amendments in two pre-leached (leached for a week through tap water to remove excessive acidity and salinity from the soil before transplantation) acid sulfate soils of Badarkhali (Salidic Sulfaquept) and Cheringa (Typic Sulfic Halaquept) series in relation to the production of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.). Maximum growth and yield of chilli were recorded by the treatment combining A30Gw50BS20 in both the Cheringa (green chilli weight: 4.82 t ha-1) and Badarkhali (4.51 t ha-1) soils. The application of basic slag (BS20) was found to be the most effective among the individual treatments, followed by the BS10 > A30 > Gw50 treatments. The application of BS20 increased the yield in combination with the Gw0 treatment by 40% for A20, while by 107% for A30 in the Badarkhali soil. On the other hand, in the case of Gw50, these increments were 49 and 141% for A20 and A30, respectively. The application of BS at the highest rate (BS20) to the Cheringa soil was more effective compared with the A20 and A30 treatments in the Badarkhali soil. The same rate of BS20 in combination with the Gw50 treatment increased the yield by 59 to 147% in the Cheringa soil compared with 49 to 141% in the Badarkhali soil. Almost similar and significant (p≤0.05) effects were observed for the other growth parameters of chilli cultivated in both soil series.
Keywords aggregate size basic slag groundwater growth and yield of chilli physico-chemical amendments of acid sulfate soils
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2008-03
Volume volume13
Issue issue1
Start Page 103
End Page 109
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304787
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12833
FullText URL 13_085_095.pdf
Author Khan Md. Harunor Rashid|
Abstract The application of basic slag (BS20 and BS30: basic slag 20 and 30 t ha-1) and aggregate size (A20 and A30: aggregate sizes of soil less than 20 and 20-30 mm) and different techniques (Tech 1: pyrite at top, jarosite at middle, and top soil at the bottom of ridge; Tech 2: top soil at top, pyrite at middle, and jarosite layer at the bottom of ridge) exerted significant (p≤0.05) positive effects on the growth and yield of eggplants cultivated under field condition and the effects varied not only with the kinds and amounts of amending materials but also with the techniques applied. The soil showed a silty clay loam texture, initial pH value of 4.1, pyrite content of 55 g kg-1, base saturation of 47%, ECe value of 3.6 dS m-1, high exchangeable Fe3+ and Al3+ contents of 1.47 and 5.29 cmolc kg-1, respectively. The pH value of the average soil data obtained from all the treatments during fruit set (95 days after transplantation) of eggplants was found to be increased in pH by 1.2 units higher compared with the control (i.e. initial pH value). The contents of P, K, Ca and Mg in the average soil data during fruit set were found to be increased (IOC = increased over control) by 41 to 127% IOC, while the contents of Al3+, Fe3+, Na+, Cl- and SO4 2- in the soil were found to be decreased by 28 to 92% IOC. The different treatments on eggplants grown under the modified-plain-ridge-ditch techniques in the Cheringa acid sulfate soil significantly (0≤0.05) increased the fresh yield of eggplants, and the increment was more pronounced with Tech 2. The maximum yield of 17.8 t ha-1 of eggplant for Tech 1 and 20.1 t ha-1 for Tech 2 were recorded by the application of BS30 in the soils of smaller aggregates (A20) at the ridges of Tech 2, followed by the A30BS30 treatments in both the techniques. The lowest quantity of 1.7 t ha-1 yield was recorded by the control treatment. The eggplants grown in the ridges of both the techniques exhibited the best responses on N, P, K, Ca and Mg contents in eggplant tissues during fruit set. As expected, the lowest contents of these nutrients in the eggplants were recorded in the control treatment. Sulfur content of the eggplants grown in the control plots was 3.6 g kg-1 and was in the range of adequate S content (4 g kg-1). However, the S contents in the eggplants grown in different treatments were significantly (p≤0.01) lower compared with the adequate level. The effectiveness of the treatments for the reclamation of the soil in relation to the growth of eggplants was: Tech 2 > Tech 1, BS30 > BS20, and A20 > A30. The results suggest that the physicochemical properties of the soil, and the growth, yield and nutrition of eggplants were strikingly improved by the application of flash leaching followed by BS30 and A20 treatments in the ridges of Tech 2, and are regarded as the best reclamation measures for this acid sulfate soil.
Keywords aggregate size basic slag growth-yield of eggplant modified-plain-ridge-ditch techniques reclamation and improvement of acid sulfate soil
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2008-03
Volume volume13
Issue issue1
Start Page 85
End Page 95
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304770
Author Totsugawa, Toshinori|
Published Date 2007-06-30
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Kitamura, Shinji|
Published Date 2007-05-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume119
Issue issue1
Content Type Journal Article
Author Masuda, Masaharu| Fukumoto, Shoko|
Published Date 2008-02
Publication Title 岡山大学農学部学術報告
Volume volume97
Issue issue1
Content Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
Author Li, Xiuping| Sasakawa, Hideo|
Published Date 2008-02
Publication Title 岡山大学農学部学術報告
Volume volume97
Issue issue1
Content Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
Author Narushima, Michiki|
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Sugimoto, Seiichiro|
Published Date 2007-03-23
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Miki, Atsushi|
Published Date 2007-03-23
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Tanaka, Kimiaki|
Published Date 2007-03-23
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11776
Title Alternative Coping for the better quality of life(QOL) after adult kidney transplantation and factors affecting on the coping
FullText URL 007_1_049_057.pdf
Author Hayashi, Yuko|
Abstract 腎移植は、免疫抑制剤の進歩に伴う高い生存率や生着率はもちろんのこと、今日では特に移植後のQOLに焦点が当てられている。移植後のQOLを向上させていくためには、レシピエントが移植後の様々な出来事にいかに対処していくかが重要である。本研究は、腎移植後のレシピエントの対処に焦点を当て、移植後のQOLに関係する対処および対処に影響を及ぼす要因を明らかにすることを目的とした。対象者は、関東の2施設で腎移植を受けて入院および外来通院をしている20才以上の10名のレシピエントで、研究参加の同意を得た後、腎移植後どのように対処しているかや、何が対処に影響を与えているかについて面接並びに観察による調査を行った。分析の結果、腎移植後の対処は<問題と取り組む><情報の交換><問題状況の再認知>である対処様式が主に用いられており、医師に任せるという<お任せ>は全員に見られなかった。また、腎移植後の対処に影響を及ぼす要因として、<身体の状態><自己概念><不確かさ><ソーシャルサポート>が見いだされた。
Keywords 対処 (coping) 身体の状態 (physical state) 自己概念 (self concept) 不確かさ (uncertainty) ソーシャルサポート (social support)
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1996-09-30
Volume volume7
Issue issue1
Start Page 49
End Page 57
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313679
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11758
Title Alternative Literature review on the adult kidney transplantation - based on nursing perspective-
FullText URL 007_1_001_007.pdf
Author Hayashi, Yuko|
Abstract 慢性腎不全の治療法の一つに腎移植がある。この文献検討の目的は、医学、精神医学、心理学、社会学ならびに看護学における腎移植に関する諸外国を含めた最近の研究論文を吟味し、今後の腎移植看護の実践や研究に必要な課題を明らかにすることである。文献検討は、看護学の立場から重要と思われる腎移植を受けた成人を対象にした研究論文を集めて、それを基に行った。その結果、腎移植は人工透析やCAPDよりもQOLを高める治療法であり、慢性腎不全患者にとっては期待が大きく関心の高い治療法であることが明確になった。また移植後に新たな身体的、心理的、精神的及び社会的な問題が生じることによって、レシピエントはストレスフルな状況にさらされやすいこと、レシピエントの効果的な対処の仕方がQOLを高めることなどがわかった。これらの知見から、腎移植看護の発展のためには、腎移植者の生活体験の意味を明らかにしたり、効果的な看護介入・教育の開発をめざした研究や、移植前から移植後を通じての継続的な看護の取り組みが今後の課題として考えられた。
Keywords 移植医療 腎移植 (kidney transplantation) QOL (quality of life) 対処 (coping) 腎移植看護 (nursing intervention) patient education
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1996-09-30
Volume volume7
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 7
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313915