result 23033 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15774 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_91.pdf |
| Author | Sano, Hiroya| Koga, Ryuji| Kosaka, Megumi| Wake, Ichiro| |
| Abstract | This paper presents an optical-waveform synthesizer as one of the applications of optical bistable devices. This device is advantageous in terms of faster operation in which width of each pulse obtained is down to the order of subnanosecond, because this device employs both GaAs- and Si-optoelectronic switches as photodetector. Optical pulse shaping as a preliminary experiment is also described. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1984-03-30 |
| Volume | volume18 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 91 |
| End Page | 100 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307204 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15773 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_69.pdf |
| Author | Tanada Yoshihiro| Sano Hiroya| |
| Abstract | Electromagnetic impulse noise which is harmful to signal measurement or transmission of information, is smoothed by the orthogonal transform processor. The idealized impulse noise with infinitesimal duration and Gaussianly-distributed amplitude shows the same spectral characteristics as white Gaussian noise. Optimal correlation detector against such noise is easily realized by the orthogonal transform processor. Photoelectric pulse signals disturbed by the impulse noise from the power supply can be well detected through the Walsh waveform analyzer. Also, orthogonally-synthesized signals can be demodulated with firmly-suppressed impulse noise, where both the statistical and instantaneous SNRs are superior to those in the usual PCM transmission system. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1981-03-30 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 69 |
| End Page | 77 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307262 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15772 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_55.pdf |
| Author | Hida Moritaka| Matsumori Nobuo| Terauchi Hikaru| |
| Abstract | X-ray diffuse scatteing intensity measurement has been carried out for the Al-3,82% Cu single crystal in which GP (2) zones are found. The two dimensional equiintensity contour maps in h(1) h(2) 0 plane are obtained from surveying around several reflections. The diffuse intensity around 2 1 0 reflection, which shows a cross like streak, is carefully examined. Warren-Cowley short-range order parameters, a(i), are estimated from the diffuse intensities around 2 1 0 reflection. The component of the intensities coming from atomic displacements was subtracted from the total diffuse intensity. It is found that the equi-intensity contours after the correction of the atomic displacements shows an anisotropic distribution and the GP(2) zone is an ellipsoid with a modified layer structure. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1981-03-30 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 55 |
| End Page | 67 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307124 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15771 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_75.pdf |
| Author | Ohzuku Tsutomu| Hirai Taketsugu| |
| Abstract | A basic kinetic equation of potential-step chronoamperometric current-time curve controlled by the rates of diffusion and electron transfer for a simple one-electron charge transfer reaction was given and various features of current-time curves were deduced from a theoretical treatment. The current-time equations for reversible and irreversible electron transfer processes appear as special cases with limited conditions of the equation reported in the present paper. And a potential-step chronoamperometric method to determine kinetic parameters from a current-time curve was proposed therefrom. The extension of a basic kinetic equation to more general multistep charge-transfer process was also considered. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1984-03-30 |
| Volume | volume18 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 75 |
| End Page | 89 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307131 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15769 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_21.pdf |
| Author | Akagi Fumio| Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu| |
| Abstract | An assembly line with no paralleling of work elements and work stations is called a serial line. The cycle time of the serial line must be at least equal to the maximum work element time. To lower the cycle time beyond the limit and increase the production rate, one may permit the paralleling of work elements or work stations. So in this paper we propose the parallel assignment method for achieving a higher production rate. In this method, work elements are assigned to work stations under the multiple upper time limits which are the products of the various numbers of workers and the limiting cycle time. Further we develop the computer program of the proposed method and provide an illustrative problem and computational results. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1981-03-30 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 28 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307495 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15768 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_57.pdf |
| Author | Ohzuku Tsutomu| Sawai Keijiro| Hirai Taketsugu| |
| Abstract | Basic kinetic equations of chronopotentiometric potential-time curves, in which the equations for reversible, quasi-reversible and irreversible electron transfer process appeared in special cases, were given and a chronopotentiometric method for determining kinetic parameters was proposed therefrom. The method was demonstrated for Fe(3+)/Fe(2+) redox reaction in acidic aqueous media. The limitations of the method and the double-layer charging effects on the potential-time curve were discussed. The extension of the method to more general electrode processes was also considered. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1984-03-30 |
| Volume | volume18 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 57 |
| End Page | 73 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307985 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15767 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_43.pdf |
| Author | Ohzuku Tsutomu| Hirai Taketsugu| |
| Abstract | An equation on the current-polarization voltage characteristics of single charge transfer redox reaction on a rotating disk electrode (RDE) was given and a curvefitting method to determine kinetic parameters from an observed polarization curve was proposed therefrom. The method was demonstrated for Fe(2+)/Fe(3+)redox reaction in acidic aqueous electrolyte on Pt-RDE and the limitation of the method was discussed. The extension of the method to multistep charge transfer reaction was also considered. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1984-03-30 |
| Volume | volume18 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 43 |
| End Page | 56 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307914 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15766 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_1.pdf |
| Author | Nakanishi Sen-ichiro| Ishida Hideaki| Himei Toyoji| |
| Abstract | The systematic analytical method is reqUired for the ac phase control circuit by means of an inverse parallel thyristor pair which has a series and parallel L-C resonant load, because the phase control action causes abnormal and interesting phenomena, such as an extreme increase of voltage and current, an unique increase and decrease of contained higher harmonics, and a wide variation of power factor, etc. In this paper, the program for the analysis of the thyristor phase control circuit with a series and parallel connected load of series R-L-C circuit units, is been developed. By means of the program, the transient and steady state characteristics of the circuit can be calculated and then comparative study of various versions of circuits can be carried out systematically. The usefulness of the program is demonstrated by some numerical calculated examples. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1981-03-30 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 19 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307503 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15765 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_1_111.pdf |
| Author | Korenaga Takashi| Ikatsu Hisayoshi| Moriwake Tosio| Takahashi Teruo| |
| Abstract | On the flow injection analysis (FIA) of chemical oxygen demand (COD), silver salt was added as an oxidation catalyst for COD substances and a masking agent for halide to improve operating conditions of the FIA apparatus. Both of a proper concentration of potassium permanganate solution and 6.0 % sulfuric acid solution containing 0.1 % silver nitrate are individually pumped up with respective flow rates of 0.51 ml min(-l) and merged into a carrier stream. A 20 μ1 of sample solution is injected into the flow of sulfuric acid solution at just before the merging place. The sample mixed with the carrier solutions in a reaction manifol(polytetrafluoroethylene tubing: 0.5 mm i.d. x 30 m), is passed through a thermostated bath at 100 °c and led to a flow cell for the absorbance measurements at 525 nm. The absorbances are continuously recorded with time. The peaks in the recordings showed good reproducibility and the calibration obtained at a linear concentration range of 0 - 170 mg 1(-1) COD with glucose as standard. The detection limit and precision confirmed with this method were 5 mg 1(-1) and 0.8 %, respectively. Chloride ion up to 200 mg 1(-1) did not interfere without elimination of a silver chloride precipitate. By the present FIA method, several industrial waste water samples were analyzed at a sampling rate of about 40 samples per hour, and their apparent COD values were compared with those found by the manual JIS method. Both of the methods gave the similar results within an error range from -35 to +5 %. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1980-11-29 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 111 |
| End Page | 121 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307490 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15764 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_33.pdf |
| Author | Osaki Hirokazu| Miyake Hirofumi| Kikuchi Susumu| Ogata Masana| |
| Abstract | In this paper, we mentioned the apparatus developed to measure CFFs at the various point of the retina. Eleven CFFs measured at the central retina of both eyes (used usually} simultaneously, at the central retina of each eye separately, and at four points of the peripheral retina of each eye were analyzed together and referred to as the multi-point critical flicker fusion frequency (MCFF) . MCFF can be used to estimate the level of cortex activity, since the temporal and nasal parts of each eye are connected to different visual cortexes through the optic nerve. As the apparatus used to measure the MCFF was controlled by a micro-computer, the order of measurements and the calculation were done automatically. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1984-03-30 |
| Volume | volume18 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 33 |
| End Page | 42 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307595 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15763 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_1_101.pdf |
| Author | Taniguchi Takeo| Numata Katsu| |
| Abstract | In this paper the fill-in minimization problem which arises at the application of the sparse matrix method for a large sparse set of linear equations is discussed from the graph-theoretic viewpoint and also through the numerical experiments. Therefore, this investigation consists of two parts, and in the former part the author shows, at first, that the elimination process of a sparse matrix is equivalently replaced to the vertex eliminations for a graph obtained from the matrix, and by use of some concepts in the theory of graph he proves that the vertex elimination process for the minimum fill-in is equivalent to the vertex eliminations for vertices in each subgraph which is obtained by the appropriate dissection of whole graph, and that there are only two types of vertex eliminations through the process. This results in the proposal of a new model of the vertex elimination process. The latter part of this investigation is used for the verification of the results from the theoretic investigation. Through the numerical experiments he concludes that the new model of the vertex elimination process is valid, at least, for a graph like a regular finite element mesh. Furthermore, he shows that this model coincides with Nested Dissection Method which can give the minimum value of fill-in, at present. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1980-11-29 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 101 |
| End Page | 110 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307966 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15762 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_18_1_1.pdf |
| Author | Nakata Takayoshi| Takahashi Norio| |
| Abstract | The quantitative analysis of localized flux distributions in transformer cores has become easy through the progress of numerical field calculations. In this paper, the effects of core constructions, joint configurations, magnetizing characteristics of materials on the flux distributions are examined using newly developed techniques such as a gap element, an approximate method for solving three-dimensional magnetic fields, the time periodicity finite element method, an efficient technique for treating hysteresis characteristics and so on. A method for the optimum design of transformer cores is also discussed. Main results obtained can be summarized as follows: (a) The building factor of the core made of higely-oriented silicon steel is larger than that of the conventional core. (b) The iron losses at joints are much affected by overlap lengths, number of laminations per stagger layer and a small irregularity of the arrangement of sheets. (c) It is clarified that examinations of the optimum construction of core and the most desirable magnetic characteristics of core material are possible using the finite element method. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1984-03-30 |
| Volume | volume18 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 31 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307976 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15761 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_1_79.pdf |
| Author | Morikawa, Yoshitaka| Hamada, Hiroshi| |
| Abstract | Two variational formulations for electromagnetic field and charged-particle stream configurations, in which both field and particles are described by the field-like variables suited for the problems of electrodynamics, are presented. One of them is directly obtained through slight modifications of Sturrock's original procedure but has a complicated form. The other is obtained through linearization of the preceding one and has a compact form. Both formulations lend themselves to straightforward derivation of the well-known energy-momentum tensor and/or its conservation law. Specifically the latter one is of academic interest because of its compact form. Moreover, as a proof of its practical usefulness the variational principle under the small-amplitude approximation is derived from it, which is known to provide a basis for the study of certain types of instability in plasmas. It is, however, hoped that it will find main applications in the electrodynamics problems concerned with large-amplitude behavior. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1980-11-29 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 79 |
| End Page | 100 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307937 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15759 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_1_61.pdf |
| Author | Furutani Yoichiro| Deutsch Claude| Gombert Marie M.| Oda Yoshinori| |
| Abstract | Within the framework of the hydrodynamic guidingcenter approximation, we have investigated such quantum effects as the diffraction correction and the symmetry effect on the classical version of the particle diffusion coefficient D(1) across a dc magnetic field through the temperature-dependent pseudo-potentials. Analytic results are explicitly given with recourse to the order-of-magnitude estimate of a set of parameters pertaining to a laser-driven plasma. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1980-11-29 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 61 |
| End Page | 78 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307432 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15756 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_1_47.pdf |
| Author | Koga, Ryuji| Nagase, Satoru| Kosaka, Megumi| Sano, Hiroya| |
| Abstract | Basic prohlems are discussed about a local, realtime and very sensitive air-pollution monitoring using a laser diode. The method employs the second derivative spectrometry replacing the incoherent light source and mechanical choppers in a traditional method with the laser diode and a newly developed electronic system. Etalon fringes at this system becomes the dominant noise source and its statistic and dynamical features are to be understood. Numerical examination was done for the optimal width of optical frequency modulation. A very fast measurement of weak absorption spectra became possible by the development of lock-in-amplifiers with finite integration time instead of a low-pass filter. Spectra of methane in 7.6 μm region and a time-dependent spectrum of the etaIon fringe are shown. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1980-11-29 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 47 |
| End Page | 60 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307627 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15754 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_1_29.pdf |
| Author | Okamoto Takuji| |
| Abstract | In this paper, a hardware design of digital systems with remote-diagnostic capability is presented. We consider a method for testing a system T(l) on a module basis with a remotely installed systems T(2). In the testing mode, we set up a system (T(l)-m,m') such that a module m of T(l) is replaced by an adapter A(1) connected to other adapter A(2) through a telephone line and the corresponding module m' of T(2) is connected to A(2). If the system (T(l)-m,m') can simulate T(1) in the absence of any faluts, then it can test m' under a self test program. The main subject of this paper is to study the conditions of the system to be testable in the above sense. At first, the remote diagnostic network based on the system in this paper, restrictions to the system configuration required to perform such a diagnosis and the operation of the diagnostic system are described. The second, the module structure to make above simulation possible is considered, representing the system configuration graphically. Finally, an example of the adapter is shown and the time consumed to diagnose is discussed. One of our results is that a sufficiently large class of synchronous digital systems with few minor conventions is testable. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1980-11-29 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 29 |
| End Page | 45 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307349 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15753 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_1_17.pdf |
| Author | Yamamoto Yoshitake| Yamamoto Tatsuma| |
| Abstract | In the case of non-invasive measurement of bioelectric potential from body surface, the influence of the skin impedance has been investigated by using strict equivalent circuits of skin impedances. The relationship between the characteristic of skin impedance and the wave distortion was made clear. Furthermore, in the case of electrocardiograph, the shift potential of indifferent electrode to standard potential was obtained by means of simulation, and the distortions caused by connective resistances of a central terminal and skin impedance were quantitatively explained. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1980-11-29 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 17 |
| End Page | 28 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307780 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15752 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_2_119.pdf |
| Author | Korenaga Takashi| Ikatsu Hisayoshi| Moriwake Toshio| Takahashi Teruo| |
| Abstract | A new method based on the principle of flow injection analysis is presented for the semiautomated determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in environmental water samples. The method is rapid and continuous, and suitable for the monitoring of COD in wastewaters. The apparatus used was simply constructed by parts commercially available for high performance liquid chromatography. Teflon tubing heated with a boiling water was used as a reactor and simultaneously used for mixing coils and transmission lines. The operating conditions were examined to apply the determination of COD in wastewaters by using glucose as a standard COD substance. The procedures recommended are as follows: Both 4.9x10(-4) M potassium permanganate and 6.7 % sulfuric acid solutions are individually pumped, 20 μl of a sample solution is injected into the flow of the sulfuric acid solution, and then mixed with a mixing joint. The mixed solution is transported to a flow cell situated in a spectrophotometer fixed at a wavelength of 525 nm, and decrements of absorbance are recorded. The peaks were reproducibly obtained at a concentration range of 10 - 200 mg-COD 1(-1). Chloride up to 1000 mg 1(-1) was not interfered at all. Various wastewater samples were analyzed by the proposed method at a sampling rate of 30 samples per hour, and the apparent COD values obtained were compared with the manual COD ones obtained by JIS method. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1980-03-01 |
| Volume | volume14 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 119 |
| End Page | 129 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307775 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15751 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_1_1.pdf |
| Author | Nakajima, Toshikatsu| Uno, Yoshiyuki| |
| Abstract | Grinding force has a close relation to grinding inputs such as grinding wheel, work material, interference condition, grinding speed, grinding fluid and machine condition, and therefore varies widely with grinding inputs. On the other hand, grinding force affects significantly grinding outputs which are efficiency and quality evaluated with surface roughness, accuracy, surface integrity and so on. It is important to make clear the relations between grinding inputs and grinding force in order to control grinding outputs. In this paper, from the above point of view, the relations between grinding inputs and grinding force are experimentally investigated. It is pointed out that the normal grinding force, the tangential grinding force and its ratio are determined by the product of speed ratio of work speed to wheel speed and setting depth of cut as for interference conditions, and by the product of square of dressing feed and cutting depth of. dresser as for dressing conditions. Furthermore as for characteristics of work materials, the normal grinding force has a close relation to the yield stress, and the force ratio is related to the elongation of work material. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1980-11-29 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 16 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307960 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15750 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_2_111.pdf |
| Author | Kanamaru Fumikazu| Oda Kiichi| Miyazaki Susumu| Yoshio Tetsuo| Takahashi Katsuaki| |
| Abstract | The amorphous Fe(100-x)B(x) alloys with 18 ≤ x ≤ 42 were prepared by applying a rf-sputtering technique. The chemical composition of the sputtered films was well controlled by varying the area ratio of B plate to Fe plate, which were used as a composite target. The crystallization temperature of the amorphous films linearly rises with increasing of B content up to x = 36, but falls in a composition range of 36 ≤ x ≤ 42. The amorphous Fe(100-x)B(x) films exhibited ferromagnetism in the whole compositions studied in the present work. The internal magnetic field of the amorphous films decreases with increasing of B content, since the charge transfer increases with B atom in the system Fe(100-x)B(x). |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1980-03-01 |
| Volume | volume14 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 111 |
| End Page | 118 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307228 |
