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JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/40498
Title Alternative Evaluation of Overseas Investment Projects
FullText URL oer_037_2_019_036.pdf
Author Koyama, Yasuhiro|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2005-09-10
Volume volume37
Issue issue2
Start Page 19
End Page 36
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002514604
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/40446
Title Alternative Entrepreneurial Choices in Strategic Options in Japan’s RPG Development
FullText URL oer_037_1_019_034.pdf
Author Fujii, Daiji|
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine one of the functions which entrepreneurs may play in the course of industrial development through a case study of Japan’s RPG development race. As Japan’s toy manufacturers often said, their market was characteristic of its small size and considerable demand volatility in comparison to other consumer products. Entrepreneurs must have seen any commitment to a cutting edge product, video games, as only a gamble and therefore behaved in a trial−and−error way. Furthermore, judging from the fact that no one could imagine the video game would come to turn over ¥1500 billion in 20 years, the firm level trial−and−errors and their subsequent variety of strategies on the industry level must have been the key to understand the unexpected market growth and technical evolution. However, recent management thoughts told us that the strategic variety in an industry could be possibly indulged by various pressures towards homogeneity. Such counter powers are referred to as organizational isomorphism, strategic bandwagon effects and so on. To examine those pressures which drive entrepreneurs back and forth towards strategic variety, this paper looks at the structural characteristics which underlie the way entrepreneurs see things in an uncertain environment. The case analysis takes the view that the video game industry was so uncertain that nothing could affect so deterministically entrepreneurs’ behaviours other than their perceptions. As a conclusion here, this paper points out some tradeoffs underlying the two different strategies which the twin peaks of Japanese RPG producers, Square and Enix, employed to meet with the uncertainty of the infant RPG market. It also argues that these tradeoffs based on two different perceptions might have kept their startups from the isomorphic indulgence. As a more prospective argument, questioned is the quality of strategic variety which is often deemed as an unquestionable remedy to industrial stagnation.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2005-06-10
Volume volume37
Issue issue1
Start Page 19
End Page 34
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002509310
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40414
Title Alternative EFFECT OF THE INTERNAL USE OF A RADIOACTIVE AND SULFATE WATERS UPON THE BILE EXCRETION
FullText URL 011_019_027.pdf
Author Yokota, Takeo|
Abstract Effects of the thermal waters of Misasa (radioactive spring, Rn-content 180-360 mmC per liter), Hamamura (radioactive, calcium sulfate containing muriated spring), Tottori (sulfated muriated spring), and Yanahara (acid vitriol copper spring) were investigated. Two hundred milliliters of the thermal waters, (as Yanahara Hot Spring is too strongly acid, pH 0.5, Yanahara water was diluted 20 times with common plain water, and 200 mls of this diluted water was used) were administered to 32 consecutive patients with duodenal tube. And their effect on bile excretion was compared with that of 33% Magnesium sulfate solution. By the intraduodenal application of Yanahara water the amount and pigment concentiaton of the excreted bile were significantly increased than by the control. After the use of Hamamura it was shown that the amount of bile decreased while the pigment concentration increased than after the use of control. Effect of Misasa and Tottori waters was, concerning both amount and concentration of bile, less marked than the Magnesium sulfate solution. Sulfate ion content was 48g/ℓ in Yanahara, 0.29g/kg in Hamamura, 1.75g/kg in Tottori, 0.18g/ℓ in Misasa, and 288g/ℓ in Magnesium sulfate solution. Therefore no definite correlation was observed between the effect of these thermal waters aud their sulfate ion content.
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Published Date 1953-06
Volume volume11
Start Page 19
End Page 27
ISSN 0369-7142
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 40017532430
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40408
Title Alternative AN EXPERIMNTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF MINERAL WATERS UPON THE MOVEMENT OF ISOLATED RABBIT INTESTINE
FullText URL pitsr_010_041_071.pdf
Author Onda, Sakue|
Abstract The author investigated experimentally effect of the Japanese mineral waters (19 thermals and 6 cold springs) and 20 kinds of salt solutions upon the isolated small intestine of rabbit by Magnus' method. Most waters showed a tendency to decrease the longitudinal tonus and the amplitude of the pendulum movement, but a few showed an increasing effect on the amplitude of the pendulum movement. Only few kinds of waters, for example acid vitriol springs and sulfated calcium springs, had an effect characteristic of their chemical classification. Therefore the effect of minesal waters must be judged with the synthetic consideration on the total action of their whole constituents. Concerning the natural radioactive waters in Japan studied this time no peculiar effect was recognized.
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Published Date 1953-03
Volume volume10
Start Page 41
End Page 71
ISSN 0369-7142
Related Url http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40400
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002509296
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40378
Title Alternative STUDIES ON THE CHLORIDE AND SULFATE CONTENT OF WELL WATERS AND THE AMOUNTS OF CHLORIDE AND SULFATE FIXED TO THE SOIL IN THE MINERAL SPRING DISTRICTS (IV) TAMATSUKURI HOT-SPRINGS, SHIMANE PREFECTURE, JAPAN
FullText URL 009_016_019.pdf
Author Umemoto, Shunji|
Abstract In Tamatsukuri Hot-Springs, the chloride and sulfate content and water temperatures of well waters and the amounts of chloride and sulfate fixed to the soil were determined with the samples collected from various parts of the mineral spring districts. For the values which were determined with samples collected from the thermal spring districts and its neighbourhood, no difference was recognized. This result is quite different from the results given in the previous reports of the present author. But this fact may be explaned as the effects of the sea warter, and the further study is being continued.
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Published Date 1953-01
Volume volume9
Start Page 16
End Page 19
ISSN 0369-7142
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 40017532512
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40320
Title Alternative ANEMIA-PRODUCING SUBSTANCE IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
FullText URL pitsr_016_019_030.pdf
Author Kishida, Senzo|
Abstract The anemia that usually accompanies rheumatoid arthritis has been thought to be caused by an infection of unknown etiology. The author found from his experiment that a temporary anemia is caused in rabbits by the injection of the serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis into them, but no such effect by the injection of the serum of healthy subjects. The author presumes the existance of an anemia-producing substance in the serum of the rheumatoid arthritis. The nature of this substance is now under investigation.
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Published Date 1956-01
Volume volume16
Start Page 19
End Page 30
ISSN 0369-7142
Related Url http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40318
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002462900
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40315
Title Alternative OUR EXPERIENCES OF INTRAARTICULAR HYDROCORTISONE INJECTION AND SPA TREATMENT FOR RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND ARTHROSISDEFORMANS
FullText URL 017_019_032.pdf
Author Nakahara, Yasuhiro| Izumi, Tomokuni|
Abstract 1. We classified 89 cases of rheumatoid arthritis and arthrosis deformans according to Prof. T. Kodama's criteria as follows: 33 cases of (222) polyarthritis systemica (37%), 15 cases of (221) polyarthritis non systemica (16.8%) 22 cases of (111) monoarthrosis non systemica (24%), and others. 2. We analysed their symptoms following the criteria recommended by the New York Rheumatism Association and Prof. T. Kodama. In many cases of (222), their local and general symptoms were found to belong to Class III or IV, and in many cases of (111) and (221), to Class I or II. This shows that (222), here treated, was severer than (111) and (221) in both local and general conditions. The hepatic disorder and anemia were found to occur in patients with (222). 3. We treated these 89 cases chiefly by spa therapy and intraarticular injection of hydrocortisune, and evaluated the results by the criteria recommended by N. Y. R. A. and Prot. T. Kodama. Each of these treatments was more effective on (111), (121), and (221) than on (222). In all cases, the combined treatment with the said two measures was more efficacious than the separate treatment with each of the two. 4. The effects of the intraarticular hydrocortisone injections, 686 in total and mostly into knee joints, were examined. The most efficacious of these were obtained when the injection was made into fingers, toes or hip joints. In our experiences, the post-injection flare ups and the adverse effects of the treatments were observed in 2.8% of the cases treated, but they lasted only for a few days. 5. Of five cases of (222), where the combined treatment of hydrocortisone intraarticular injection and spa therapy was given for 5-14 months, detailed descriptions are given. By this treatment the physical abilities in joints of patients were improved remarkably and their general conditions were ameliorated gradually without any adverse effects.
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Published Date 1956-03
Volume volume17
Start Page 19
End Page 32
ISSN 0369-7142
Related Url http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40311
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 40017532476
Author 岩生 周一|
Published Date 1957-03
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Volume volume18
Content Type Conference Paper
Author 鈴木 篁|
Published Date 1957-09
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Volume volume19
Content Type Others
Author 鈴木 篁|
Published Date 1957-09
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Volume volume19
Content Type Conference Paper
Author 堤 得道|
Published Date 1957-09
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Volume volume19
Content Type Conference Paper
Author 小関 幸治|
Published Date 1957-09
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Volume volume19
Content Type Others
Author 浜地 忠男|
Published Date 1957-09
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Volume volume19
Content Type Conference Paper
Author 小村 幸二郎|
Published Date 1957-09
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Volume volume19
Content Type Conference Paper
Author 高瀬 博|
Published Date 1957-09
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Volume volume19
Content Type Others
Author 木村 正|
Published Date 1957-09
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Volume volume19
Content Type Others
Author 初田 甚一郎| 西村 進|
Published Date 1957-09
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Volume volume19
Content Type Conference Paper
Author 逸見 吉之助|
Published Date 1957-09
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Volume volume19
Content Type Conference Paper
Author 大森 啓一| 菊池 徹|
Published Date 1957-09
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Volume volume19
Content Type Others
Author 片山 信夫|
Published Date 1957-09
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Volume volume19
Content Type Others