result 23571 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41561 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Rational Expectation and True Uncertainty |
| FullText URL | oer_030_3_365_385.pdf |
| Author | Nishigaki, Narunto| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1999-03-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 365 |
| End Page | 385 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129961 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41558 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Imari-Porzellan und Frühes Meißner Porzellan (1) |
| FullText URL | oer_030_3_315_343.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1999-03-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 315 |
| End Page | 343 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129959 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41557 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Chinese Society Today Observed through Abbreviations with Numerals (Ill) |
| FullText URL | oer_030_3_281_313.pdf |
| Author | Oka, Masumi| |
| Abstract | My study on abbreviations with numerals consists of three parts. This is the last part. Many abbreviations with numerals have been used as political slogans by the Chinese Communist Party. I try to clarify, by analyzing those abbreviations, the phases of Chinese society today. In this part of my study, I deal with those which belong to such social phenomena as ① corruption of the Party leaders and the government officials,② disturbance ofthe peace, ③ educational problems, etc. My study has revealed that abbreviations with numerals are devided into four groups, that is, those which show ① policies by the central Party and Government, ② policies by the local governments and enterprises, ③ nationwide social phenomena, and ④ local phenomena. Many abbreviations belonging to ① and ③ will appear in dictionaries in the future, and those belonging to ② and ④ will not. The latter, however, reflects the various problems that China now faces, and enables us to understand her. Abbreviations are so simple in structure that they are often ambiguous. "San-tong", for example, sometimes means "the three direct links between the two sides of Taiwan Straits", and sometimes means "the three kinds oflifeline in case ofcalamity". |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1999-03-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 281 |
| End Page | 313 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129958 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41556 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Optimality of the Stein Type Confidence Interval of Variance |
| FullText URL | oer_030_3_271_280.pdf |
| Author | Nagata, Yasushi| |
| Abstract | In this paper the optimality of the Stein type confidence interval of the disturbance variance among the class of pre-test confidence interval after the pre-test for a linear hypothesis on coefficients is considered. The Stein type confidence interval is a member in the class with a critical value, say c. It is known that the Stein type confidence interval is the best in the subclass which consists of the pre-test confidence intervals with a smaller critical value than c. It is shown that an extension of the optimality to a larger class is not possible. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1999-03-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 271 |
| End Page | 280 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129956 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41555 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Recent Debate on the Transformation Problem in Western Countries |
| FullText URL | oer_030_3_247_270.pdf |
| Author | Wada, Yutaka| |
| Abstract | This paper makes a brief survey of the debate on the transformation problem in Western countries during the last decade. Many studies on the problem at this period have strong concern for the 'New Approach' proposed by Dumenil, Foley and Lipietz in 1980's and various evaluations of the 'New Approach' exist which are quite far from reaching any consensus. Szumski, Carchedi and Haan, for example, try to solve the problem in their criticisms ofthe 'New Approach'. Such situation reflects different views of the transformation problem. While the advocates of the 'New Approach' want to analyse the income distribution between capital and labour, its critics tend to consider prices of production as a consequence of capitalistic unequal exchanges of labour. According to the author, the second view is more appropriate on the transformation problem. The ultimate origin of incomes can be generally sought to productive labour expenses without introducing prices of production but the levels of incomes can be determined only after investigating prices ofproduction concretely. The author also points out that the debate in 90's has not progressed so rapidly as in and before 80's. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1999-03-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 247 |
| End Page | 270 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129955 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41553 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Interrelation between Management and Policy Sciences - the Developments and its Future - |
| FullText URL | oer_030_3_197_216.pdf |
| Author | Yamamoto, Kiyoshi| |
| Abstract | This paper aims at presenting an interrelation between management or organizational science and policy sciences. Both sciences have developed by influencing and learning with each other. For example, bounded rationality model in management affected policy analysis, while garbage can model developed in policy sciences impacted on management theory. Especially, it is shown that as the new public management (NPM) has emerged in public sector reforms, private sector and public sector management as an implementing part of policy sciences are complementary to improve performance and strengthen accountability. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1999-03-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 197 |
| End Page | 216 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129954 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41552 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Equity and Efficiency in Adam Smith |
| FullText URL | oer_030_3_183_196.pdf |
| Author | Niimura, Satoshi| |
| Abstract | This paper examined whether Adam Smith thought equity and efficiency were compatible or incompatible in the civilized society. In terms of thi$ issue this paper considered the relationship between sympathy and utility in Theory of Moral Sentiments, that between inequality and opulence in Draft of Wealth of Nations, and that between liberty and wealth in Wealth of Nations. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1999-03-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 183 |
| End Page | 196 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129953 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41550 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 'We Will Construct Our Assembly Line' ( I ) : the Case of the Tahara No.1 Plant of Toyota |
| FullText URL | oer_030_3_125_162.pdf |
| Author | Shimizu, Koichi| |
| Abstract | Since the Beginning of 1990 s, Toyota has been pursuing a new direction in its human resource management and assembly work. After encountering a labor crisis-labor shortage and high turn over of young workers-during the economic boom provoked by the "financial bubble" toward the end of 1980 s, Toyota's management and Union discussed ways of making the work more attractive. Based on this discussion, the production eugineering division developed a new kssembly line concept realized firstly at Toyota Kyushu plant (1992), applied also to Toyota's Motomachi No.2 plant (1994), Tahara No.1 plant (1995) and Motomachi No.1 plant (1996). Among these plants, the construcion of the assembly line at Tahara No. 1 plant constitutes a unique case in the fact that it was not the production engineering division, but the foremen, supervisors and engineers belonging to the plant who conceived and constructed this new assembly line. Moreover, in order to realize what they considered as their ideal assembly line, they proposed to the product development center an important change of car structure and parts design from the very beginning of product development where the so called "concurrent engineering" has started. The first part of this paper explains, and thus why and how they conceived and constructed their own assembly line after presenting this assembly line concept and work orgnaization in this plant. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1999-03-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 125 |
| End Page | 162 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129951 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41548 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Progressive Taxation and Income Inequality: The Intermediate View of Inequality |
| FullText URL | oer_030_3_091_105.pdf |
| Author | Yoshida, Tateo| |
| Abstract | It is known that the post-tax income is more equally distributed than pre-tax income according to any μ-invariant inequality index satisfying Dalton's principle of transfers, if, and only if, a tax function is progressive for μ-inequality (Pfingsten [8]). This paper provides a rigorous formulation of the equivalence, both in strong and weak form. We show that any non-equally distributed pre-tax income distribution is dominated by the resulting post-tax income distribution in the sense of the μ - Lorenz criterion if, and only if, a tax function satisfies both (a)incentive preserving taxation and (b)progressive taxation for μ-inequality. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1999-03-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 91 |
| End Page | 105 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129949 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41547 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Description of Tokyo in the Essay : "Tokyo no 30 nen" (30 Years of Tokyo) by Katai Tayama |
| FullText URL | oer_030_3_057_089.pdf |
| Author | Kandatsu, Haruki| |
| Abstract | The Essay "Tokyo no 30 nen" (30 years of Tokyo), written by Katai Tayama, is said to his recollections of the Literary World of Meiji-Taisho Era. In this essay, Author Katai wrote not only his own process of growth as novel writer, but also appearances of streets of Tokyo, air of suburbs of Tokyo, and circumstances ofthe people. The purpose ofthis paper is to grasp of changes of Tokyo during Meiji Era through analyse ofthis essay. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1999-03-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 57 |
| End Page | 89 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129948 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41545 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Structural Changes of Industry and Employment in Japan |
| FullText URL | oer_030_3_001_023.pdf |
| Author | Hashimoto, Yoshizo| |
| Abstract | The Japanese industry is in a huge whirlpool. Various common senses and conventions have been seriously doubted. Nevertheless, Japan cannot yet find any exit. Even if finding it, she has spent only a time in vain without doing any effectives measure, because most of those are conflict with vested interests or conventional practices. In this paper, I will make a positive analysis of changing industry in Japan after the babble boom crash in 1991 by using Firms and Establishments Census Data and others. Then, I will make it clear that the cause of failure to buoy up her economy consists in a fact that shortage of investment opportunities in her economy has been misunderstood simply as shortage of macro effective demand. Then, comparing the structural adjustment in the first half of the 1990s with one in the second half of the 1970s, I will clarify that the most serious weak point of Japanese-styled management, which has virtually excluded rights of shareholders from their decisions, have got revealed as her economy matures. I will also say that improvement of profitability by making employment fluid is not only effective as a counter-policy to the prolonged structural depression in the open economy but also inescapable in the "affiuent" economy driven by the service industry. Lastly, in place of a conclusion, I will remind a brief summary and lessons of the US and the UK policy experiences after the 1970s. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1999-03-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 23 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129946 |
| Author | Kandatsu, Haruki| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1998-09-10 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Article |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1998-09-10 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41542 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study of an Agricultural Book, "Nōgyō shison yashinaigusa" byYoshitake Tokuyama, 1826 (1) |
| FullText URL | oer_030_2_195_220.pdf |
| Author | Kandatsu, Haruki| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1998-09-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 195 |
| End Page | 220 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129942 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41541 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Fluctuations, Risks and Uncertainty in Economics |
| FullText URL | oer_030_2_163_194.pdf |
| Author | Nishigaki, Narunto| |
| Abstract | This note aims at preparing a fundamental framework for our dynamics models taking true uncertainty concept into consideration, and it states the following. First, the rationalities supposed in non-neoclassical economics such as economics of complexity or economics of anomalies are wider sense concepts than that supposed in rational expectation hypothesis.But these schools coincide with each other in the viewpoint of the assumption of stationarity in the economic processes or ergodicity in the stochastic processes. Their main difference just exists between their scopes of stationarity or those of ergodicity. Second, their difference above is not a matter in the face of unpredictable economic shocks, which interrupt stationary states in any sense and should not be in any category of ergodic stochastic processes. Such a shock has a tendency to enlarge uncertainty consciousness in the mental states of the economic units whether another economic shock would come or not in the near future. Increased uncertainty might prevents a person from his rationally expecting, or if we support economics of complexity, we would think that enlarged uncertainty consciousness in human mind might invalidate the several buffers such as inventories, money and credit system, by which economic units deal with some fluctuations in normal ergodic processes. Lastly, however, uncertainty in economics is just a psychological phenomena which we may almost neglect in an ordinary way although it occasionally has serious influences on our economy. Accordingly, we should never regard uncertainty in our models as a universal factor but as a peculiar thing after an economic shock. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1998-09-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 163 |
| End Page | 194 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129941 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41539 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Japanischer Militärarzt und Dichter Rintarou Ougai MORI in Sachsen, 1884-1886 <Nachtrag> |
| FullText URL | oer_030_2_087_127.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1998-09-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 87 |
| End Page | 127 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129938 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41538 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Accumulation of Local Debt and the Reform on the System of Accounts in Local Public Finance (2) |
| FullText URL | oer_030_2_051_085.pdf |
| Author | Sakamoto, Chuji| |
| Abstract | Following the last paper, we treat the problems of recent accumulation oflocal public debt in Japan and the reform on the system of accounts in local public finance. In this paper, we investigate the characteristic of the first budget bills of prefectural governments in 1998 fiscal year, and then we refer to the financial structures ofOkayama prefecture's budget bill. Following these analysis, we discuss the tasks of the establishment of balance-sheet in local government and the necessity to introduce the system of stock-accounts including double entry bookkeeping. In this point, the recent Report of Syakai-Keizai-Seisansei-Honbu and Mie prefecture's attempt on the settlement of finance with double entry bookkeeping are very interesting, but we must say that these attempts still have some problems to solve. In the last chapter, we discuss how to analyze the stock-position of local government finance and suggest to introduce Performance Budgeting System for the present. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1998-09-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 51 |
| End Page | 85 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129937 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41537 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Chinese Society Today Observed through Abbreviations with Numerals (II) |
| FullText URL | oer_030_2_001_050.pdf |
| Author | Oka, Masumi| |
| Abstract | My study on abbreviations with numerals consists of three parts. This is the second part of it. Many abbreviations with numerals have been used as political slogans by the Chinese Communist Party. I try to clarify, by analyzing those abbreviations, the phases of Chinese society tdoay. I classified abbreviations with numerals in terms of the themes such as the Party's basic policy, state enterprises, agriculture, etc. In the previous part of my study, I introduced those abbreviations which reflect ① the Party's basic strategy on its "open policy" and ② essential policies on state enterprises by the Party. In this second part of my study, I deal with those which belong to ① reforms by state enterprises and by local governments, ② fundamental policies on agriculture and farming areas by the Party, and ③ reforms of farming villages by local governments. In this study it is revealed that a greater part of abbreviations have something to do with either state enterprises or agriculture. This shows they are the two biggest problems that today's China faces. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1998-09-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 50 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129936 |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1998-06-10 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Article |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1998-06-10 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Article |
