result 463 件
| Author | Yoshida, Kiyoaki| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1957-12-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume69 |
| Issue | issue12 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Iwasa, Yuzo| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1957-09-30 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume69 |
| Issue | issue9 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Iwasa, Yuzo| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1957-09-30 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume69 |
| Issue | issue9 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kitazima, Kazuo| Sogawa, Tamotsu| Naito, Takakazu| Asano, Kenwo| Honda, Seiken| Suizu, Akira| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1957-08-30 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume69 |
| Issue | issue8 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kimura, Ikuro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1957-07-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume69 |
| Issue | issue7 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kimura, Ikuro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1957-07-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume69 |
| Issue | issue7 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kimura, Ikuro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1957-07-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume69 |
| Issue | issue7 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Saito, Tetsuro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1957-03-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume69 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41682 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Document Information Chronological Record Prepared by Mr. Seo, Formerly a Director of the Manchuria Iron and Steel Company, Anshan |
| FullText URL | oer_027_2_209_232.pdf |
| Author | Matsumoto, Toshiro| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1995-09-05 |
| Volume | volume27 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 209 |
| End Page | 232 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002709380 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41618 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Diaries ofthe Deserted Japanese Settlers in Anshan |
| FullText URL | oer_028_1_147_174.pdf |
| Author | Matsumoto, Toshiro| |
| Abstract | In this paper I introduce two diaries written by the Japanese settlers who were forsaken in Anshan, Liaoning province, by the Guandong Anny in 1945. I also present a chronological table about Anshan during the civil war between the Nationalist and the Communist, cross checking these diaries with the other historical materials. The abandoned settlers spent hard and horrible days in the period. Some of them were forced to help the reconstruction of Anshan Iron and Steel Company. So their diaries give us the valuable information to comprehend the situation of Anshan and A.I.S.C. One of the diaries was written by an ex-clerk of Showa Iron and Steel Works(later A.I.S.C.). It tells us the daily incidents around his life. Another diary teaches us the political and economic circumstances in Anshan. The author of the latter had been one of the leaders of the Japanese Settlement Corporation at Anshan and was arrested once by the Eight Root Anny. He described his unusual experience vividly in the diary. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1996-06-05 |
| Volume | volume28 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 147 |
| End Page | 174 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129820 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41569 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | On the New Academic Achievements concerning the Historical Studies on the Iron and Steel Industry in Northeast China Attained by T. Matsumoto |
| FullText URL | oer_030_4_167_183.pdf |
| Author | Matsumoto, Toshiro| |
| Abstract | This paper is aimed at summing up T. Matsumoto's recent academic achievements regarding Anshan Iron & Steel Co. in northeast China. The important facts raised therein are as follows. AISC rapidly recovered its facilities in the first half of 1950s. The production level of AISC resumed its maximum prewar level between 1952 to 1954. How was it possible to restore the equipment which had been heavily damaged from the WWII and the Chinese Civil War in such a short period? A marvelous reconstruction of AISC in 'Three Year Reconstruction Period' after 1949 was a result realized by the combination of many factors: (1) exceptional enthusiasm for reconstruction among young Chinese engineers and workers who were sent to Anshan and trained there; (2) the flexible man power policy of Eight Route Army controlling their hostile emotion to the ex-enemies, pursuing the latest and rational know-how, and challenging to create a new steel production technology; (3) availability and cooperation of the Japanese and the ex-Nationalist Chinese engineers; (4) remaining equipments and captured documents; (5) experience and skills ofremaining Chinese workers. With all these five factors combined, AISC dramatically recovered its facility, and restored its prewar level in a few years. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1999-03-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 167 |
| End Page | 183 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129973 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41551 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Survey ofthe Historical Studies in Japan and the World regarding the Iron and Steel Industry in Northeast China during 1940 s-1950 s |
| FullText URL | oer_030_3_163_182.pdf |
| Author | Matsumoto, Toshiro| |
| Abstract | The iron and steel industry in northeast China has been playing an important role both in the Manchukuo period and the Socialist China. The academic achievements of the historical analysis concerning the industry during 1940s and 1950s, however, has not been so rich, because of the following two reasons; (1) lack of historical materials; (2) ideological obstacles against recognizing the rapid economic development under the Manchukuo regime and its aftermath toward the new born China. Many historical resources were lost in the chaos during and just after the WWII. None the less, not negligible amount ofmaterials exist not only in Anshan but in Nanjing, Taipei, Tokyo, Washington, London etc., crossing widely the boundaries of the counties. The iron and steel industry is a key military industry. For this reason, the Communist and the Nationalist had strictly prohibited researchers to use their collections until 1980s. On the other hand, the image on the socialism had for long been simply stereotyped as justice or liberation among the historians in Japan after 1945. Such a situation reflexes the important truth of the history. It has, however, made the research angle of the historians inadequate to recognize the positive aspects of the industry developed by colonial authorities. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1999-03-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 163 |
| End Page | 182 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129952 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41530 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Steel-smelting System of the Showa Iron & Steel Works in the Late 1940 s |
| FullText URL | oer_030_1_043_061.pdf |
| Author | Matsumoto, Toshiro| |
| Abstract | The Showa Iron & Steel Works (the Anshan Iron & Steel Co. after the war) lost over 60% of its steel-smelting facility when the Red Army (The Soviet Army) confiscated the equipment of the company. One of its two steel-smelting factories was completely destroyed. The production capacity fell down from 1,330,000 tons / year to 500,000 tons / year. The AISC, however, recovered its maximum pre-war level in 1952-53. The output of steel ingot was 843,000 in 1943, 770,000 in 1952, and 976,000 in 1953. This paper aims to examine the reason why the operation of the company recovered so quickly in spite of its serious war damage. The factors which enabled the company to rebuild its production were as follows: (1) the remaining equipment of the first steel-smelting factory; (2) highly educated and well trained Japanese engineers; (3) documents of SISW concerning the operation of its equipment; (4) flexible leadership of the AISC; (5) strong motivation of Chinese engineers and Chinese workers. Technical knowledge and experience were quite important for the AISC, especially when it started its operation. Some parts ofthe first steel-smelting factory was much improved by the Chinese engineers, using the then existing documents of SISW. A conversion of preliminary smelting furnaces to open hearth furnaces was the most successful example. Chinese engineers bravely tried an un-experienced method in the face of Japanese engineers' warning, considering the new circumstances for steel production. Unbelievable hard work of Chinese engineers and workers sustained those process. All of these factors were necessary to accomplish the rapid reconstruction of the company. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 1998-06-10 |
| Volume | volume30 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 43 |
| End Page | 61 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129919 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41523 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | On the Raid of US Air Force against the Manshu Iron & Steel Company in 1944 |
| FullText URL | oer_031_4_303_323.pdf |
| Author | Matsumoto, Toshiro| |
| Abstract | US Air Force bombed the Manshu Iron & Steel Company (MISC) in Anshan five times in 1944. All these air raids were organized by the 20 th Air Force of the US based in Chengdu, Sichuang province, and two attacks among five left the MISC serious damages. The B 29, the Superfortress, which was newly developed in the US and distributed to the China theater in April of 1944, was mobilized in the operations. The damage of the MISC between July to November 1944 was quite heavy, and losses to assumed output became huge as follows; coke 46.5%, pig iron 50.2%, steel ingot 58.3, rolled steel 62.4%. Those damages were, however, quickly recovered to considerably high level by March of 1945, i.e. coke 93.8%, pig iron 99.1%, steel ingot 73.2%, rolled steel 98.3%. Even after the confiscation by the Russian Red Army, the coke sector resumed its production ability to over 88% by 1953. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the degree of the air raid damages, and to describe the reconstruction process of the coke sector, which was most seriously destroyed by those bombings. The report of the United States Strategic Bombing Survey and some unknown memoirs written by the ex-staff of the MISC are used as main sources. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2000-03-10 |
| Volume | volume31 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 303 |
| End Page | 323 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130025 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41475 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Estate Management and Administration of the Family Estate in the Victorian Prosperous Period; the Case of the 7th Duke of Devonshire |
| FullText URL | oer_032_4_031_064.pdf |
| Author | Achira, Takao| |
| Abstract | The Duke of Devonshire was a traditional landed aristocrat, who owned, according to the 'New Doomsday Book' of 1873, the seventh largest land, out of which he gained the second largest gross rental in the English landed aristocracy. He formed its central core. William Cavendish (1808-1884), who inherited the Dukedom in 1858, has been taken as a classic Mid-Victorian improving landlord. His entrepreneurship mainly covered the industrialisation and urbanisation of Barrow-in-Furness. In 1846 he constructed the Furness Railway as a means of developing his own iron mines, in the 1860's created the Barrow Haematite Steel Co. Ltd. and in the early 1870's a group of firms, which were related to the export of the steel rail. The firms respectively worked as elements which composed the productive forces for the use of landnature, and as a whole they created a regional structure of productive forces for the use of natural resources. The Cavendishes completely grasped these firms, at first as 'a proprietary railway', next as a 'Furness Railway-Cavendish organism', and lastly as the 'Furness Railway's Industrial Empire'. It was made possible owing to the prosperity of England as World Factory that the landowner transformed his own wealth into the capital on a large scale, led by the interest of his estate management. This was the process of forming a 'Capital-Landownership Complex' proper to Modern England, in which on one hand the landowner partly came to base on the capital, and on the other hand English Capitalism mobilized the wealth ofthe landowner to the capital. The aim of this paper is to study the Duke of Devonshire's finance which supported the aggressive estate management. It brings light on the followings; 1. the 6th Duke's Finance in the 1850's, through the close study of the Chief Agent's General Statements of Income and Expenditure, 2. the state of the Duke Family's finance on the 7th Duke's succession to the Dukedom, through the careful examination of his the letters and diary, 3. his estate management and its finance between 1858 and 1884, through the analysis ofthe summary statement. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2001-03-10 |
| Volume | volume32 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 31 |
| End Page | 64 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130070 |
| Author | Kusudo, Hiroshi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-11-30 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue12-2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kusudo, Hiroshi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-11-30 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue12-2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kaji, Masayoshi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-11-30 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue12-2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kaji, Masayoshi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-11-30 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue12-2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kimura, Susumu| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-11-30 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue12-2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
