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JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11622
FullText URL 001_121_133.pdf
Author Maeno, Shiro| Yamamoto, Tetsuo| Nago, Hiroshi|
Abstract In this paper the theoretical procedure to analyze the dynamic behavior of highly saturated sand bed around a cylindrical block under the cyclic loading of water pressure is developed. The fundamental equations were derived for the axially symmetric coordinates. Then, the finite element equations were developed to solve these fundamental equations numerically. Finally, the numerical method was verified by experiments.
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1996-03
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 121
End Page 133
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313416
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11619
FullText URL 001_115_119.pdf
Author Takeshita, Yuji| Kono, Iichiro|
Abstract The unsaturated soil hydraulic properties are essential data to predict the seepage behavior in the vadose zone. In this paper, a new experimental methodology of determining unsaturated soil hydraulic properties is proposed. The soil hydraulic properties are assumed to be represented by van Genuchten's closed-form expressions. Unknown parameters of this model are identified by using a optimization techniques. The optimization approach is nonlinear least-squares algorithm in corporating finite element analysis of one-dimensional nonsteady seepage flow. The advantages of the methods are in the possibility of identifying the optimal unsaturated soil hydraulic properties and diminishing experimental time. To evaluate availability of our proposed method, experimental results which are determined by proposed methods and conventional method are compared for decomposed granite soil.
Keywords unsaturated hydraulic properties back analysis laboratory test groundwater
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1996-03
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 115
End Page 119
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313807
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11615
FullText URL 001_077_089.pdf
Author Okubo, Kenji| Morikawa, Hiroshi| Kimoto, Takashi| Tanaka, Yuji|
Abstract Thermal 'staircase', a layer of constant temperature between the sheets of the steep gradients, was formed in the seasonal thermocline, which was 2.5 m above the bottom at a point of 18 m deep on the boundary slope in Lake Biwa. Following a sediment resuspension event when a moderate onshore wind blew, bed materials should be suspended up to the thermocline, then settled down forming a staircase above the turbid intrusion. Comparing the observed downward hear flux with the settling flux of sediment, it was found that double-diffusive convection would play an important role on the formation of the whole structure consisting of the staircase and turbid intrusion along with chemical anomalies and dense population of phytoplankters, which were fed by nutrients supplied from the bottom sediment under a typical condition of drought. Laboratory experiments were conducted to demonstrate the thermal and sediment processes in the stratified lake. Resuspension process due to surface and internal waves was examined using a tank with a sloping bottom, while the settling process was investigated by using a deep, diffusive tank. Formative process and scales of the staircase and intrusion were discussed relating with the intensity of resuspension and the buoyancy fluxes.
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1996-03
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 77
End Page 89
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313571
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11613
FullText URL 001_055_064.pdf
Author Watanabe, Masaji|
Abstract We analyze some mathematical problems that arise in studies of phenomena observed in the cardiac action. We illustrate a method to characterize the response of a nonlinear oscillator to an external forcing, and introduce some numerical results. We also introduce some results of numerical computation in an example of a coupled system of an excitable system and a nonlinear oscillator.
Keywords periodic forcing nonlinear oscillators excitable systems couples systems.
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1996-03
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 55
End Page 64
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313699
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11612
FullText URL 002_107_120.pdf
Author Fujii, Hiroaki| Ofori Emmanuel| Shimada, Kiyoshi| Nishimura, Shin-ichi|
Abstract This paper discusses a numerical model that can be used to optimize the installation in a zoned type and a homogeneous type fill dam. Before installation in a real dam to evaluate dam behavior, numerical model described in this paper is carried out on a prototype dam to check the optimum installation, using cross arm measurements. Three cross arm installations at the upstream, the core and downstream to measure displacements are considered. The installation options considered are three cross arm combinations for best installation to verify the safety of dams and to reduce cost. Finite element method is used for generating the displecement field in a linear elastic numerical model. The generated data is used as an input data in the back analysis to check the adequacy of each installation option.
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1997-01-10
Volume volume2
Issue issue1
Start Page 107
End Page 120
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313925
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11611
FullText URL 001_065_076.pdf
Author Kim, Hyun Bin| Tanaka, Yutaka|
Abstract Partial least squares linear discriminant function (PLSD) as well as ordinary linear discriminant function (LDF) are used in pattern recognition analysis of writer identification based on are patterns extracted from the writings written with Hangul letters by 20 Koreans. Also a simulation study is performed using the Monte Carlo method to compare the performances of PLSD and LDF. PLSD showed remarkably better performance than LDF in the Monte Calro study and slightly better performance in the analysis of the real pattern recognition data.
Keywords Writer identification Arc patterns Linear discriminant function Partial least squares
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1996-03
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 65
End Page 76
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002314147
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11610
FullText URL 001_047_053.pdf
Author Sasaki, Toru| Ishikawa, Hirofumi| Kajiwara, Tsuyoshi| Watanabe, Masaji|
Abstract We treat the problem of water pollution by the method of a mathematical model. We illustrate the method of analysis with Kojima Lake. We analyze in-flow and out-flow of the lake, compute numerical solutions of the governing equations of the water flow and the pollutant. The simulation leads to the conclusion concerning the figure of Kojima Lake.
Keywords Kojima lake Water analysis Finite element method
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1996-03
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 47
End Page 53
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313787
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11608
FullText URL 001_043_046.pdf
Author Kajiwara, Tsuyoshi|
Abstract This paper contains some remarks supplementary to the previous paper [KW] concerning Hilbert C*-bimodules given from bundle constructions and a example given by this construction concerning the product type action on C*-algebras.
Keywords Hilbert bimodule bundle tensor product
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1996-03
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 43
End Page 46
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313825
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11607
FullText URL 002_089_098.pdf
Author Hirose, Sohichi|
Abstract A linear scattering inverse method based in the Kirchhoff approximation is formulated to determine the location and size of a crack in a solid. A characteristic function, which defines the size of a crack, can be reconstructed from the inverse Fourier transform of scattered amplitudes at far field. The inverse method is applied to ultrasonic data scattered by a crack in an aluminum specimen. Agreement between reconstructed characteristic functions and exact ones is not good enough, because experimental conditions do not coincide with theoretical ones. We can, however, evaluate the location and size of a crack from sharp minimum points reproduced at crack tips.
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1997-01-10
Volume volume2
Issue issue1
Start Page 89
End Page 98
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313621
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11606
FullText URL 001_027_041.pdf
Author Ishikawa, Hirofumi|
Abstract The author has proved the dimension formula of the space of the Hilbert modular type cusp forms of weight two. We present further refinements of the dimension formula for a real quadratic number field Q(√D), and calculate it effectively. We tabulate the dimensions for square-free natural numbers D below 104 with the computer assistance. We also determine all the spaces of their dimension below 10.
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1996-03
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 27
End Page 41
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313526
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11605
FullText URL 002_079_088.pdf
Author Taniguchi, Takeo|
Abstract CAD system is useful to define and input any artificial 3-dimensional configuration into computer, but the input of arbitrary natural 3-dimensional configuration is still serious for computer users. This paper includes a method to input arbitrary 3-dimensional configuration into computer. The method is based on 3-dimensioanl Delaunay triangulation which is a geometrical subdivision of arbitrary 3-dimensional convex domain into tetrahedra, and the auther shows a method to find triangles which cover whole surface of 3-dimensional body using the result of Delaunay triangulation.
Keywords Delaunay Triangulation 3D Configuration TIN CAD Computational Geometry
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1997-01-10
Volume volume2
Issue issue1
Start Page 79
End Page 88
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313817
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11604
FullText URL 001_021_026.pdf
Author Hora, Akihito|
Abstract Let G be a topological group acting on S transitively from the left with a compact stabilizer K. We show that every isotropic (i.e. spatially homogeneous w.r.t. the G-actions) Markov chain on S can be lifted to a right random walk on G and give a one-to-one correspondence between the isotropic Markov chains on S and the totality of sequences of probabilities (ν,μ1,μ2,・・・) where ν is a probability on G/K and each μn is that on K\G/K.
Keywords random walk Markov chain
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1996-03
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 21
End Page 26
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313549
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11602
FullText URL 001_015_020.pdf
Author Nakajima, Atsushi|
Abstract Let A be a bialgebra and let S be a right A-comodule algebra which has an A-comodule subalgebra T with common identity. We show that if S is a separable extension of T, then for a left A-module algebra K, K♯S is a separable extension of K♯T. Similar result holds for left A-module algebras and right A-comodule algebras.
Keywords Separable extension smash product module algebra and comodule algebra
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1996-03
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 15
End Page 20
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313954
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11601
FullText URL 001_001_013.pdf
Author Morimoto, Masaharu| Yanagihara, Mamoru|
Abstract In transformation groups on manifolds, it has been an interesting problem to ask whether for a given finite group G, there exists a real G-module V such that dim VP >2dimV>P for all subgroups P of prime power order and such that VH=0 for certain large subgroups H of G. This paper provides GAP programs to show that S5 does not admit such a real S5-module V.
Keywords GAP fixed point gap condition
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1996-03
Volume volume1
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 13
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313410
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11599
FullText URL 002_051_058.pdf
Author Kishida, Takumi| Watanabe, Keiichiro| Ohtaki, Eiji|
Abstract The Measuring instrument of carbon dioxide concentration in seawater (pCO(2)) is developed. The instrument consists of an equilibrator, a non-dispersive infrared gas analyzer (NDIR), a carrier gas generator and a processing signal generator. The equilibrator has a cross section of 3 c㎡ and is 15 cm tall. The principle of pCO(2) measurement is based on the equilibration of a carrier gas phase with a seawater sample and subsequent determination of the carbon dioxide concentration in the carrier gas. The carrier gas circuit of the NDIR is opened to the atmosphere to maintain the carrier gas line at a barometric pressure. The present instrument can measure pCO(2) within the measuring error of about 2 ppm with sample water of about 180ml every 20 min.
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1997-01-10
Volume volume2
Issue issue1
Start Page 51
End Page 58
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313348
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11598
FullText URL 002_025_032.pdf
Author Nishigaki, Makoto| Schreck Martin|
Abstract Engineers have long sought the possibility of measuring parameters such as temperature and pressure continuously in the underground with high precision, high spatial resolution and high band width of parameters. Distributed fibre optic measurement offers the use of a very fast, robust, precise, light and small gauges with an high spatial resolution. In this paper we would like to compile fibre-optic measure-methods which are available now for projects in geohydraulical engineering. This paper will propose new problems for future research work on parameter identification for such parameters as conductivity and anisotropy.
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1997-01-10
Volume volume2
Issue issue1
Start Page 25
End Page 32
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313718
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11596
FullText URL 002_019_024.pdf
Author Watanabe, Masaji|
Abstract We study a system obtained by coupling a nonlinear oscillator and a stationary system. We analyze the dynamics in a singular limit and show that asymptotically orbitally stable periodic solutions can exist. We also show how a slow oscillation can arise in the coupled system.
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1997-01-10
Volume volume2
Issue issue1
Start Page 19
End Page 24
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313835
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11595
FullText URL 002_009_017.pdf
Author Ishikawa, Hirofumi|
Abstract In this paper, we have calculated the elliptic singularities of the symmetric Hilbert modular group defined over a real quadratic number field. Applying those to the dimension formula, we tabulate the dimensions of the space of symmetric Hilbert modular forms of weight two satisfying certain cusp condition.
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1997-01-10
Volume volume2
Issue issue1
Start Page 9
End Page 17
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313960
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11594
FullText URL 005_153_158.pdf
Author Ye, Xuan| Hayashi, Nobuyuki| Tsuboi, Sadao|
Abstract This paper describes a novel synthesis of trienes by treatment of trans-2-alkenyl triphenylphosphonium bromides with BuLi in THF solution. Compounds, 5,7,9-tetradecatriene, 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene, and 2,6,11,16-tetramethyl-2,6,8,10,14-hexadecapentaene were prepared in the yields of 40%, 9%, and 46%, respectively. Cross-coupling of trans-2-heptenyltriphenylphosphonium bromide and trans-3-phenyl-2-propenyltriphenylphosphonium bromide gave a mixture of 5,7,9-tetradecatriene (10.6%), 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (0.5%), and 1-phenyl-1,3,5-decatriene (9.4%).
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2000-02-29
Volume volume5
Issue issue1
Start Page 153
End Page 158
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313618
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11593
FullText URL 002_001_008.pdf
Author Hora, Akihito|
Abstract An aspect of the cut-off phenomenon is reviewed. It is a sort of critical phenomenon observed in a wide variety of diffusion. We introduce a framework in which such a phenomenon can be understood and analyzed in a rigorous manner. We illustrate the mechanism with some concrete models.
Keywords cut-off phenomenon critical time diffusion Markov chain on a graph symmetry
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1997-01-10
Volume volume2
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 8
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313764