result 9480 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/interdisciplinary/70330 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Advanced Hospital Training Activities in Fiscal 2025 |
| FullText URL | interdisciplinary_6_49.pdf |
| Author | MORITA, Mizuki| MAGARI, Masaki| Wang, Jin| WATANABE, Toyohiko| OITA, Masataka| HARADA, Nahoko| SHISHIDO, Keisuke| |
| Publication Title | Interdisciplinary Science |
| Published Date | 2026-03-31 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 57 |
| ISSN | 2436-3227 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/interdisciplinary/70329 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Narrative Review on Motivation and Evaluation of Community Residents regarding Advance Care Planning in Japan |
| FullText URL | interdisciplinary_6_39.pdf |
| Author | HASUI, Takako| NAKAYAMA, Naoko| |
| Publication Title | Interdisciplinary Science |
| Published Date | 2026-03-31 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Start Page | 39 |
| End Page | 47 |
| ISSN | 2436-3227 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/interdisciplinary/70328 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Historical Changes in HIV Testing Technologies and Japan's HIV Testing System |
| FullText URL | interdisciplinary_6_27.pdf |
| Author | WANG, Decheng| |
| Keywords | HIV HIV testing HIV testing technologies HIV testing system Japan |
| Publication Title | Interdisciplinary Science |
| Published Date | 2026-03-31 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Start Page | 27 |
| End Page | 37 |
| ISSN | 2436-3227 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/interdisciplinary/70327 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Patient Participation in Shared Decision-Making: A Consideration of Aspects and Challenges |
| FullText URL | interdisciplinary_6_17.pdf |
| Author | YOSHIDA, Miho| |
| Abstract | This paper traces the historical development of decision-making models in healthcare while exploring the meaning and practical significance of “patient participation” within the shared decision-making (SDM) framework. SDM is a recommended approach to clinical decision-making that emphasizes mutual information sharing and deliberation between physicians and patients. Traditional models often assume that patients can clearly articulate their values, preferences, and treatment goals. However, in actual clinical settings, particularly in cases of serious illness or life-threatening situations, patients frequently face emotional distress and psychological burdens, which can hinder their active participation in decision-making and the expression of their preferences. Based on SDM theory and practice reports, this study argues that SDM should not be viewed merely as a process that promotes patient choice. Even when patients choose not to actively participate and ultimately delegate decisions to healthcare providers or family members, such a choice can represent autonomous decision-making if it arises through meaningful communication and mutual understanding. This perspective calls for a more comprehensive and flexible interpretation of patient participation in SDM practice. |
| Keywords | Shared Decision-Making Patient Participation Physician–Patient Relationship |
| Publication Title | Interdisciplinary Science |
| Published Date | 2026-03-31 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Start Page | 17 |
| End Page | 25 |
| ISSN | 2436-3227 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/interdisciplinary/70326 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Preliminary Study on Nursing Care Technology: A Case Study of Elderly Care |
| FullText URL | interdisciplinary_6_7.pdf |
| Author | YOSHIBA, Yasuyuki| |
| Abstract | In the first part of this paper, it was confirmed that the term “kaigo” (nursing care) was coined and its meaning defined during discussions on enacting social welfare legislation accompanying societal aging, as the care aspect was being “differentiated” from the “family’s health and welfare functions.” The paper also examined how the term “kaigo gijutsu”(nursing care technique) has been defined and used. In the latter part, based on the author’s own definition of “kaigo gijutsu”(nursing care technology), an attempt was made to analyze examples of technology utilization in nursing care settings, focusing on papers published in specialized welfare and nursing care technology journals. Through this preliminary study, it was shown that the author’s definition of “nursing care technology” clearly distinguishes between the means for care activities—such as welfare equipment—and the care recipients and caregivers who make use of them, and that this definition is useful for grasping the essence of challenges in nursing care settings. |
| Keywords | Nursing Care Technology Elderly Care welfare equipment |
| Publication Title | Interdisciplinary Science |
| Published Date | 2026-03-31 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Start Page | 7 |
| End Page | 16 |
| ISSN | 2436-3227 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/interdisciplinary/70325 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | interdisciplinary_6_1.pdf |
| Author | HIRAMI, Yuki| HARADA, Nahoko| ONO, Miho| KODA, Masahide| FUKAI, Kiyoko| |
| Abstract | This cross-over controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of two types of cold compresses (towels and ice packs) in alleviating itching among patients with atopic dermatitis. The study recruited 19 participants diagnosed with atopic dermatitis and suffering from chronic itching for over 6 months. Each participant received both types of cold compress interventions. Itching sensations were assessed repeatedly using a visual analogue scale before and after the application of the cold compress. The mean and standard deviation of itching scores for the towel intervention were 16.9 ± 19.1 (baseline) and 11.4 ± 16.1 (post-application). For the ice pack intervention, the scores were 13.6 ± 14.7 (baseline) and 6.2 ± 9.8 (post-application). Although there was a reduction in mean itching scores following the application of cold compresses, the differences were not statistically significant for either intervention. Despite the lack of statistical significance, this study suggests that cold compresses, which are user-friendly and inexpensive, may safely reduce subjective itching in patients with atopic dermatitis without causing pain or discomfort. However, further research with a larger sample size is needed to confirm these findings. |
| Keywords | Atopic Dermatitis Pruritus Cryotherapy Quality of Life Skin Temperature |
| Publication Title | Interdisciplinary Science |
| Published Date | 2026-03-31 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 6 |
| ISSN | 2436-3227 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | kokugo_40_(048)_(060).pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 吉田 則夫| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学国語研究 |
| Published Date | 2026-03-20 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Start Page | (48) |
| End Page | (60) |
| ISSN | 2189-5414 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | kokugo_40_(037)_(047).pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 又吉 里美| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学国語研究 |
| Published Date | 2026-03-20 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Start Page | (37) |
| End Page | (47) |
| ISSN | 2189-5414 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | kokugo_40_(023)_(036).pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 池田 匡史| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学国語研究 |
| Published Date | 2026-03-20 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Start Page | (23) |
| End Page | (36) |
| ISSN | 2189-5414 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | kokugo_40_(013)_(022).pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 浮田 真弓| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学国語研究 |
| Published Date | 2026-03-20 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Start Page | (13) |
| End Page | (22) |
| ISSN | 2189-5414 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | kokugo_40_(001)_(012).pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 土屋 聡| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学国語研究 |
| Published Date | 2026-03-20 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Start Page | (1) |
| End Page | (12) |
| ISSN | 2189-5414 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | kokugo_40_042_045.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 歳森 創太| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学国語研究 |
| Published Date | 2026-03-20 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Start Page | 42 |
| End Page | 45 |
| ISSN | 2189-5414 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | kokugo_40_035_041.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 小山 眞子| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学国語研究 |
| Published Date | 2026-03-20 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Start Page | 35 |
| End Page | 41 |
| ISSN | 2189-5414 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | kokugo_40_018_034.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 松田 聡| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学国語研究 |
| Published Date | 2026-03-20 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Start Page | 18 |
| End Page | 34 |
| ISSN | 2189-5414 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | kokugo_40_001_017.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 木村 功| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学国語研究 |
| Published Date | 2026-03-20 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 17 |
| ISSN | 2189-5414 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/70297 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Large-scale rainfall characteristics at the heavy rainfall event around the western Japan during 5–7 July 2018 |
| FullText URL | esr_032_033_044.pdf |
| Author | KATO, Kuranoshin| MATSUMOTO, Kengo| OTANI, Kazuo| |
| Abstract | Large-scale rainfall characteristics at the heavy rainfall event around the western Japan for 5–7 July 2018 were analyzed with use of the 10-mimute precipitation data at the surface meteorological observation stations of the Japan Meteorological Agency, and so on. In this case, the area with 3 days total precipitation of near or more than 300 mm was distributed widely from northern Kyushu to Shiga and Fukui Prefectures. As in the many heavy rainfall events around Kyushu District in the mature stage of the Baiu season, contribution of the intense rainfall with more than 4 mm/10-minute (24 mm/h) attained about one third of the areal mean total precipitation. However, it is noted that the "not so intense rain" with less than 2 mm/10-minute (12 mm/h) also contributed to about one third of the huge total precipitation in the wide area. In short, this case could be characterized by the mixture of the western Japan type heavy rainfall event and the eastern Japan type one. |
| Keywords | western Japan heavy rainfall in July 2018 10-minute precipitation data east-west difference of the Baiu precipitation |
| Publication Title | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
| Published Date | 2026-03-31 |
| Volume | volume32 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 33 |
| End Page | 44 |
| ISSN | 1340-7414 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | © 2026 by Okayama University Earth Science Reports Editorial Committee All Rights Reserved |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/70296 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A trial of lesson practice at the university on the variety of heavy rainfall characteristics based on the 10-minute precipitation data toward promoting the meteorological disaster prevention literacy |
| FullText URL | esr_032_021_031.pdf |
| Author | KATO, Kuranoshin| |
| Abstract | In the disaster prevention education on the heavy rainfall around Japan, it is also important to promote the meteorological literacy on the seasonal and regional differences of their rainfall characteristics such as the convective rain or stratiform rain, together with their total amount of precipitation and their occurrence frequency. As the first step toward the above purpose, the present study made a lesson practice for the university students by utilizing the 10-minute precipitation data for the four heavy rainfall events, in which the types of the heavy rainfall (although all the cases examined in the lesson are relating to the deep convective clouds) are rather different from each other, such as the differences of the rainfall intensity at the peak time, short-period variation of the rainfall intensity and the persistency of the rainfall including the "not so intense rainfall". The reports by the students seem to perceive the different features among these events briefly, but the students' attention to how long the intense rainfall with short-period variation or "not so intense rainfall" lasted was not so sufficient. |
| Keywords | disaster prevention education variety of the heavy rainfall characteristics meteorological disaster prevention literacy use of the 10-minute precipitation data |
| Publication Title | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
| Published Date | 2026-03-31 |
| Volume | volume32 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 31 |
| ISSN | 1340-7414 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | © 2026 by Okayama University Earth Science Reports Editorial Committee All Rights Reserved |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/70295 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Petrological study of Sue ware from the Sabukaze kiln site, Okayama Prefecture |
| FullText URL | esr_032_009_019.pdf |
| Author | ANAMI, Taiji| NOZAKA, Toshio| KIMURA, Osamu| |
| Abstract | The Sabukaze kiln site, a representative ancient tunnel-kiln site in the Kibi region, worked during the Asuka period (from early 7th century to early 8th century) to produce Sue ware including jars, cups, coffins, and ornamental tiles. To determine the provenance of the materials used for the Sue ware, we carried out petrological analyses of 13 Sue sherds, including optical microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and electron-probe analysis. In spite of the difference of production time, all the Sue sherds show close similarities in modal proportion of mineral inclusions with dominant quartz and feldspar, and minor volcanic glass, in chemical compositions of feldspar and interstitial matrix, and in whole-sherd chemical composition. These similarities suggest that the paste materials of the Sabukaze Sue ware were commonly derived from weathered rhyolitic rocks and obtained from the same or neighboring mining site(s) located near the kiln site. |
| Keywords | Sabukaze kiln site Sue ware provenance petrology |
| Publication Title | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
| Published Date | 2026-03-31 |
| Volume | volume32 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 9 |
| End Page | 19 |
| ISSN | 1340-7414 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | © 2026 by Okayama University Earth Science Reports Editorial Committee All Rights Reserved |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/70294 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Microtremor exploration in Kojima Bay area, Okayama Plain |
| FullText URL | esr_032_001_007.pdf |
| Author | YAMADA, Nobuyuki| TAKENAKA, Hiroshi| |
| Abstract | This report describes microtremor array observations conducted at two sites for deep exploration and three sites for shallow exploration around Kojima Bay area in the southern Okayama Plain. Based on these records, the ground velocity structures were estimated. The results yielded solutions indicating the depth of the top of the seismic base layer (equivalent to 3 km/s layer) ranges from 140 to 300 m, while the depth of the top of the engineering basement layer (equivalent to 0.6 km/s layer) is approximately about 13–14 m. The shallow exploration results also suggested the possible presence of an inversion layer. These estimated velocity structure models provided a reasonable explanation for the observed phase velocities. |
| Keywords | Okayama Plain Kojima Bay Microtremor array exploration S-wave velocity structure model |
| Publication Title | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
| Published Date | 2026-03-31 |
| Volume | volume32 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 7 |
| ISSN | 1340-7414 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | © 2026 by Okayama University Earth Science Reports Editorial Committee All Rights Reserved |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | hss_061_contents_e.pdf |
|---|---|
| Publication Title | Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Published Date | 2026-03-16 |
| Volume | volume61 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2026 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
