result 9297 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/13243 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Description of Process under the K-J Method : Discussion from a Theoretical Comparison with GTA |
| FullText URL | 24_065_079.pdf |
| Author | Fukushima, Kazutoshi| |
| Abstract | 本稿は､質的心理学におけるプロセス性記述の重要性に着目し､GT法における特性･次元､サブカテゴリーの有用性を参考にしながら､KJ法におけるプロセス性記述についての方法論を試論的に述べたものである |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2007-11 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 65 |
| End Page | 79 |
| ISSN | 18811671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310478 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/13242 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Actual Condition of Rural Finance and the Role of Microcredit in Bangladesh : The Case of Boira and Kashahar Villages, Bogra District |
| FullText URL | 24_049_063.pdf |
| Author | Rahman, Mohammad Armanur| |
| Abstract | 1987年に実施されたバングラデシュ統計局による全国金融調査によれば､農村金融に占める制度金融の割合は 3分の 1程度であった｡この割合はきわめて低い水準である(藤田幸一､1995､pp.1)。 バングラデシュの特殊銀行である農業銀行(Bangladesh Krishi Bank)､ショナリ銀行など国営商業銀行､政府機関､協同組合､NGO､グラミン銀行をすべて合わせても､農村世帯の借入件数の28%､借入金額の36%を占めているにすぎない｡残りはいわゆる貸金業者､友人･親戚から借入となっている｡これらは非制度金融と呼ばれ､以下のような二つ取引形態を持っている：(1)農地用益権の移転を代償とする取引､ (2)農地用益権の移転を代償としない取引 (藤田幸一､199､pp.18.23)。 本稿の目的は､まず筆者のボイラ村とカシャハル村で行った調査を通じてバングラデシュの農村の非制度金融の実態を明らかにし､次に同調査を通じて明らかになった両村のマイクロクレジットの現 状を整理し､両村の比較を行った上で､バングラデシュの農村金融制度の実態とマイクロクレジットの役割について述べることである｡ |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2007-11 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 63 |
| ISSN | 18811671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310534 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/13241 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Study on Gender Equality in Employment from an ILO Perspective |
| FullText URL | 24_035_047.pdf |
| Author | Takagi, Sachiko| |
| Abstract | 今日の男女共同参画社会基本法は､国際連合から端を発した国際人権規約と｢国際労働機関｣ (以下ILO)のILO条約､さらには｢女性差別撤廃条約｣が深く影響して成り立ってきた｡しかしながら､｢改正男女雇用機会均等法｣が施行され､女工哀史時代と比較してはるかに女性の労働環境が是正されてきた現在も､職場での待遇に悩む女性は多い1)｡女性の人権について最初にとりあげたILOは1919年に設立された｡その後､1949年世界人権宣言､1966年国際人権規約でも保証されることとなった｡さらに1979年｢女子に対するあらゆる形態の差別の撤廃に関する条約(女性差別撤廃条約)｣が成立した2)0日本は労働基準法 (以下｢労基法｣とする)4条の存在を根拠に1967年にILO100号条約 (男女同一価値労働･同一報酬)を批准したが3)､ILO 111号条約 (1958年､雇用及び職業についての差別待遇)採択に際して日本の使用者団体が条約に反対､いまだに批准していない4)｡しかも批准したILO100号条約が日本の男女賃金格差を解消しているとはいえず､現在でも大企業勤務を含めた女性社員からの裁判が後を絶たない｡ そこで本稿では主に労使双方の立場から男女雇用平等への道を探るため､最初に日本の男女雇用平 等の現状を挙げ､ILOの男女平等の方向性を確認した上で､ILOの視点に基づき女性労働組合員の増加と労働市場における機会均等･男女賃金格差に関して先進国であるアメリカ (本稿ではアメリカ合衆国を指す)の見解を紹介していくことにする｡さいごに男女雇用差別是正へ向けた示唆を挙げて総括としたい。 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2007-11 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 36 |
| End Page | 47 |
| ISSN | 18811671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310256 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/13239 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 24_027_033.pdf |
| Author | Yoshioka, Fumio| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2007-11 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 27 |
| End Page | 33 |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310566 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/13238 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 24_011_025.pdf |
| Author | Tahara, Nobuko| |
| Abstract | This paper analyses an English text in ternlS of major English text patterns, general-specific, claim-counterclainl/hypothetical-real and problem-solution, by making use of 'signaling vocabulary' that has the role of indicating the functional segments of the patterns. The results, by supporting a discourse role of signaling vocabulary, exhibited a mix of the three patterns, with some kind of a variation from a typical pattern, in the overall and subordinate structures. At the same time the analysis made clear that some vocabulary items, such as superordinates and advance labels, have a discourse marking role and help create the text patterns. The results suggest discourse-based vocabulary teaching can be used for raising students' awareness of English text patterns. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2007-11 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 11 |
| End Page | 25 |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310504 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/13237 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 24_001_010.pdf |
| Author | Michel de Boissieu| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2007-11 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 10 |
| language | French |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310633 |
| Author | Tsuji, Seiji| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-31 |
| Publication Title | 文化共生学研究 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Departmental Bulletin Paper |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/12859 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/12858 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | An Attempt towrad Cross-Cultural Education Based on the AUC-GS Learning Model |
| FullText URL | 6_125_135.pdf |
| Author | Tanaka, Tomoko| |
| Abstract | 多文化との共生に必要なものとは何かという問いを、多文化との共生のために「何をどう学べばよいのか」という、異文化間教育の問いに還元した場合、その一つの答えとして本稿では、「AUC－GS学習モデル」（田中・中島，2006）（表１）に基づいた教育について述べてみたい。 AUC－GS学習モデルは、異文化間教育の構成枠組みを示す６セルモデルである。これらを学べば異文化対応能力を増すための教育として有用であろう、という学習内容の範囲を概念的に表す枠組みである。筆者らはこれに基づいた教育実践研究の展開を試みてきた。この枠組みの概略を説明し、実践の参考として実施例の情報を記し、最後に今後の課題を考えてみたい。 |
| Publication Title | 文化共生学研究 |
| Published Date | 2007-03-31 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 125 |
| End Page | 135 |
| ISSN | 1880-9162 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304826 |
| Author | Takahashi, Terukazu| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-31 |
| Publication Title | 文化共生学研究 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Departmental Bulletin Paper |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/12857 |
| Author | Obata, Takayoshi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-31 |
| Publication Title | 文化共生学研究 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Departmental Bulletin Paper |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/12844 |
| Author | Niimura, Yoko| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-31 |
| Publication Title | 文化共生学研究 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Departmental Bulletin Paper |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/12843 |
| Author | Nakatani, Hitomi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-31 |
| Publication Title | 文化共生学研究 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Departmental Bulletin Paper |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/12842 |
| Author | Nagata, Ryoichi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-31 |
| Publication Title | 文化共生学研究 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Departmental Bulletin Paper |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/12841 |
| Author | Kobayashi, Takayuki| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-31 |
| Publication Title | 文化共生学研究 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Departmental Bulletin Paper |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/12840 |
| Author | A.Farber Daniel| Tsuji, Yuichiro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-31 |
| Publication Title | 文化共生学研究 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Departmental Bulletin Paper |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/12839 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12838 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 13_125_128.pdf |
| Author | Dan, Haruyuki| Garcia Ramon Aguilar| Hayashi, Yukihiro| Ago, Hideo| Adachi, Tadashi| |
| Abstract | In semiarid areas of Mexico, lack of organic matter is a major constraint for production of corn and frijol beans, the main crops of the region. A multi-year experiment was carried out at the CENGUA Experiment Station, Guanajuato State, Mexico. Soil moisture was highest in the treatments with 100% or 67% of corn residues. Yields of frijol beans increased as the proportion of corn residues increased in all three years, but there was no significant difference between the treatment with all corn residues and the treatment with one-third reduction of corn residues in two of the three years. The harvest index was highest in the same two treatments with higher proportions of corn residues in the last years. These results suggest that corn residues can be reduced by one third in fertilization of corn-frijol bean systems while maintaining adequate frijol bean yields. This could assist in establishment of sustainable corn-frijol bean-cattle integrated agriculture in semi-arid areas of Mexico. |
| Keywords | compost corn residues frijol beans soil moisture |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2008-03 |
| Volume | volume13 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 125 |
| End Page | 128 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304830 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12837 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 13_121_124.pdf |
| Author | Takaguchi, Yutaka| Yanagimoto, Yasushi| |
| Abstract | Amphiphilic anthryl dendrons 5 and 6, which have carboxylate groups or oligo(ethyleneoxide) groups at the terminals, show solvatochromic properties. Reaction efficiency of photodimerization and dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiment of 5 and 6 reveal that formation of the aggregate of dendrons 5 or 6 plays a crucial role in this solvatochromism. Interestingly, solvatochromic property of anthryl dendron 6 was useful for determination of the ratio of methanol/water in solution as a fluorescent probe. |
| Keywords | dendrimer anthracene fluorescence solvatochromism water methanol |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2008-03 |
| Volume | volume13 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 121 |
| End Page | 124 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304793 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12836 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 13_111_119.pdf |
| Author | Akhtar M.Shahbaz| Oki, Yoko| Adachi, Tadashi| |
| Abstract | To acclimate under orthophosphate (Pi) starved environment, plant species and cultivars display an elegant myriad of Pi-adaptive and rescue responses via reprioritizing internal Pi use and maximizing external Pi acquisition by reprogramming metabolism and restructuring root system architecture.Exploitation of considerable genetic diversity both between and within crop species and harnessing of these genetic variations can lead us to develop smart plants with improved P-acquisition, growth and yield under P-deprivation. To elucidate the effect of P-stress on plant growth, and P-efficiency under Pstarvation, 14 diverse Brassica cultivars were grown hydroponically in a climatically controlled chamber using sufficient (200 and 400 μM) and stress (10 and 20 μM) P-levels using ammonium phosphate (NH4H2PO4) as a P source. Cultivars showed differential growth behaviour in terms of biomass accumulation (shoot and root dry matter partitioning), percent distribution of Pi-concentration ([P]) and P-contents in plant parts (roots and shoots), and P-efficiency ratio (% PER)(relative shoot growth) indicating considerable genetic diversity among the tested Brassica cultivars. PER and the proportional increases in shoot dry matter (SDM) accumulation (SDMmax/SDMmin) in response to the P levels assisted in categorizing the cultivars into efficient and inefficient utilizers of the absorbed P from an ambient environment. Cultivars were classified into efficient responsive (ER), efficient non-responsive (ENR), non-efficient responsive (NER) and non-efficient non-responsive (NENR) by plotting ordination plots between PER and SDMmax/SDMmin under P-stress environment. Differential PER values at stress P levels corresponds to high P levels suggest that P efficiency mechanisms can be different from one cultivar to another within a give plant species and cultivars exhibiting high PER values are better choice to thrive under P-starvation. |
| Keywords | Brassica cultivars biomass and P-distribution P-contents P-efficiency ratio |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2008-03 |
| Volume | volume13 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 111 |
| End Page | 119 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304774 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12835 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 13_103_109.pdf |
| Author | Khan Md. Harunor Rashid| Kabir Syed Monzur| Bhuiyan Md. Mukaddas Ali| Blume Hans-Peter| |
| Abstract | A simulation study was conducted to evaluate the effects of basic slag (BS10 and BS20: basic slag 10 and 20 t ha-1), aggregate size (A20 and A30: aggregate sizes of soil, less than 20 and 20-30 mm) and groundwater depth (Gw0: no influence of groundwater and Gw50: groundwater beneath 50 cm of the soil surface) as physico-chemical amendments in two pre-leached (leached for a week through tap water to remove excessive acidity and salinity from the soil before transplantation) acid sulfate soils of Badarkhali (Salidic Sulfaquept) and Cheringa (Typic Sulfic Halaquept) series in relation to the production of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.). Maximum growth and yield of chilli were recorded by the treatment combining A30Gw50BS20 in both the Cheringa (green chilli weight: 4.82 t ha-1) and Badarkhali (4.51 t ha-1) soils. The application of basic slag (BS20) was found to be the most effective among the individual treatments, followed by the BS10 > A30 > Gw50 treatments. The application of BS20 increased the yield in combination with the Gw0 treatment by 40% for A20, while by 107% for A30 in the Badarkhali soil. On the other hand, in the case of Gw50, these increments were 49 and 141% for A20 and A30, respectively. The application of BS at the highest rate (BS20) to the Cheringa soil was more effective compared with the A20 and A30 treatments in the Badarkhali soil. The same rate of BS20 in combination with the Gw50 treatment increased the yield by 59 to 147% in the Cheringa soil compared with 49 to 141% in the Badarkhali soil. Almost similar and significant (p≤0.05) effects were observed for the other growth parameters of chilli cultivated in both soil series. |
| Keywords | aggregate size basic slag groundwater growth and yield of chilli physico-chemical amendments of acid sulfate soils |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2008-03 |
| Volume | volume13 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 103 |
| End Page | 109 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304787 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12834 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 13_097_101.pdf |
| Author | Khan Md. Harunor Rashid| Md. Mohiuddin| M. Rahman| |
| Abstract | Non-symbiotic diazotrophic systems for biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) in agriculture are most promising but the possibility for the extension of nitrogen fixation by rice is still speculative. Accordingly, the present study was conducted for the Enumeration, isolation and identification of nitrogen fixing bacterial strains at seedling stage (30 days after seed sowing) in rhizosphere of rice (BR 10, Oryza sativa L.) grown in Non-Calcareous Grey Flood Plain soil of Bangladesh. The soil is classified as ‘Inceptisol’ order and ‘Aquept’ suborder. It was identified as ‘Dhamrai series’, had ‘silt’ texture, pH 7.1 and 5.5 C/N ratio. The present results of the microbial tests on the rice rhizosphere soil evinced that out of 263 isolates, only 91 were branded as nitrogen fixing organisms per gram of soil, which was about 34.6 % of the total isolates. As per selection criteria, four individual strains were considered for identification. Biochemical tests were conducted for proper identification and the selected strains were identified as Enterobacter spp., Klebsiella spp., Bacillus spp. and Azospirllum spp. |
| Keywords | Azospirllum spp. Bacillus spp. diazotrophs Enterobacter Spp. Klebsiella spp. and Oryza sativa. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2008-03 |
| Volume | volume13 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 97 |
| End Page | 101 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304761 |
