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Author Fujiwara, Takao| Suzuki, Shigeyuki|
Published Date 2002-09-20
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Volume volume9
Issue issue1
Content Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13880
Title Alternative Pyrite spots formed along slaty cleavage texture of pelitic rocks of the Tamba Belt, Ujitawara Town, Kyoto Prefecture, Southwest Japan.
FullText URL ESR_9_19.pdf
Author Mikami, Teiji| Musashino, Makoto| Suzuki, shigeyuki|
Abstract Pyrite spots were identified in pelitic rocks from the Ujitawara area, southernmost part of Tamba belt. XMA analysis shows that the spots are composed of pyrite. The spots occur along slaty cleavage plane and form spotted shape of diameter of about 5mm.
Keywords The Tamba Group Ujitawata pelitic rocks pyrite spots slaty cleavage
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2002-09-20
Volume volume9
Issue issue1
Start Page 19
End Page 24
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310485
Author Azuma, Hiroyuki| Saigusa, Masayuki| Fukuda, Hiroshi|
Published Date 2002-09-20
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Volume volume9
Issue issue1
Content Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
Author Saieev K| Osanai, Yasuhito|
Published Date 2002-09-20
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Volume volume9
Issue issue1
Content Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
Author Irie, Shoichiro|
Published Date 1994-12
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume106
Issue issue11-12
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13876
Title Alternative A note on dental nomenclature in the Rhinocerotidae
FullText URL earth_science_reports_010_1_33.pdf
Author Fukuchi, Akira|
Abstract The terminology for the molars of rhinoceorses is mainly derived from Osborn (1888). However, there is often confusion surrounding nomenclature of cheek teeth and the measuring point of the teeth. The nomenclature for the teeth of rhinoceroses and the controversy were reviewed. In this paper, I suggest the new nomenclatures that are composed of 24 elements for the upper cheek teeth and 12 ones for the lower ones and I also suggest the measuring points of teeth of the Rhinocerotidae.
Keywords teminology teeth rhinoceros
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2003-12-20
Volume volume10
Issue issue1
Start Page 33
End Page 37
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310241
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13875
Title Alternative Depositional environments of the Katsuta Group, eastern Tsuyama Basin, Southwest Japan
FullText URL earth_science_reports_010_1_23.pdf
Author Yamasaki, Ryo| Suzuki, Shigeyuki|
Abstract The Miocene Katauta Group of the Syohoku-cho area is subdivides into 6 members ; The Uetsuki Conglomerate Member, Nara Sandy Mudstone Member, Tai Gravelly Sandstone Member, Takatori Conglomerate Member, Ayabe Mudstone Member and Maruyama Mutstone Member from bottom to top. The unconformity between Miocene deposits and basement rocks in this area was traced to obtain geometry of the Miocene basin. Contour maps of the bases of the Miocene Yoshino Formation and Takakura Formation indicate paleo-topography. The obtained topography demonstrates a valley, which flowed to north-west, and a few islands and bays. It indicates that these Miocene successuions were deposited in the topography which resemble to the present Seto Inland.
Keywords Katsuta Group Tsuyama Basin Miocene geometry of basin paleoenvironmental chage
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2003-12-20
Volume volume10
Issue issue1
Start Page 23
End Page 31
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310475
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13874
Title Alternative Distributions and ages of the Paleogene deposits in the Kibi Plateau Area, and Paleogene paleogeography
FullText URL earth_science_reports_010_1_15.pdf
Author Tanaka, Hajime| Suzuki, Shigeyuki| Hotani, Shu| Yamamoto, Yasuo| Danhara, Tohru|
Abstract The "Kibi Plateau" forms a unique geomorphic province with the gently-sloping and stable continental feature. Gravel deposites called the "Mountain Gravels", are distributed sporadically in the Kibi Plateau, and have been considered Pliocene deposits. However, recent fission-track ages of the tuff beds intercalated in the deposits have indicated that the ago of deposits are Paleogen in the age. So far, fission-track ages (using zircon) of 61 to 65, 55, 37, 34 to 35 and 27 Ma are obtained. Remaining the belt-like distributions of the Paleogene gravelly valley-full deposits suggest that the Kibe Plateau has been keeping as a stable block, and repeated periods of incision followed by sedimentation of valley-fill deposits are occurred in the area during Paleogene period.
Keywords Kibi Plateau gravelly valley-fill deposites fission-track ages Paleogene palaeogeography
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2003-12-20
Volume volume10
Issue issue1
Start Page 15
End Page 22
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310517
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13873
FullText URL earth_science_reports_010_1_11.pdf
Author Suzuki, Isao| Inouye, Yasushi| Oda, Hitoshi| Morioka, Masana|
Abstract Resonant frequencies for a single crystad diopside sphere are measured accurately and rhirteen elastic moduli are reluced by the least squares calculation, A set of mduli gives theoretical resonant frequencies close enough to the observed ones.
Keywords diopside single crystal resonace sphere elasticity
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2003-12-20
Volume volume10
Issue issue1
Start Page 11
End Page 14
ISSN 1340-7414
language English
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310552
Author Miyashita, Katuhiro|
Published Date 1993-08
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume105
Issue issue7-8
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13871
FullText URL earth_science_reports_010_1_1.pdf
Author Tomiya, Hisashi| Inoue, Yoshinori| Kase, Katsuo|
Abstract In order to know the reason why the Cu/Zn-Pb ratios of skarn-type deposits related with the ilmenite-series granitic rocks are markedly higher than those related with the magnetite-series, comparative mineralogical studies were carried out for the two types of granitic rocks in the Chugoku district. An attention was focused on the be-havior of Zn during the crystallization of granitic magma, because Zn contents of mafic minerals can be obtained by non-destructive electron microprobe analyses. Microscopic observation indicats that no sphalerite occurs in the magnetite-series granitic rocks, which im-plies that the magmas corresponding to the granitic rocks were undersaturated in respect to ZnS. Electron micro-probe analyses revealed that the Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of mafic minerals such as biotite and hornblende in the ilmen-ite-series granitic rocks are remarkably higher than those in the magnetite-series, and the Zn contents are posi-tively correlated with the Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios in the ilmenite-series granitic rocks. Also the Zn/Fe rations seem to be slightly higher in the ilmenite-series granitic rocks. In contrast, the correlation between Zn contents and Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios is ambiguous in magnetite-series granitic rocks. With a progress of crystallization differentiation, therefore, Zn may be removed more effectively in the il-menite-series granitic magma, and the contents may be growing scarce in the fractionated ilmenite-series granitic magma. On the other hand, magnetite-series granitic magma probably increases the Zn-contents in the advanced stage of the crystallization. The hydrothermal fluids genetically related to the fractionated magnetite-series grani-tic magma are likely to be enriched in Zn, being favorable for the formation of Zn-rich deposits.
Keywords Magnetite-series Ilmentie-series Granitic rocks Zn contents Mafic minerals Ore deposit
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2003-12-20
Volume volume10
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 10
ISSN 1340-7414
language English
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310429
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13870
Title Alternative Paleoenvironmental Analyses of the Buried Peat Deposit during the mid-Holocene at the Desaki Coast in Tamano City, Okayama Prefecture, Weatern Japan
FullText URL earth_science_reports_011_1_39.pdf
Author Matsushita, Mariko| Sato, Hiroshi| Suzuki, Shigeyuki| Yukumoto, Koichi| Momohara, Arata| Ueda, Yayoi| Katoh, Shigehiro| Maeda, Yasuo|
Abstract The buried peat deposit was foud in the sand beach on the Desaki coast (Tamano City, Okayama Prefecture), the northeastern coast of Seto Inland Sea. In this study, we performed sulfur and diatom analyses of the deposit. The results were used along with 14C dates and the eruption age (7300 cal BP) of Kikai-Akahoya tephra (K-Ab) to derive sedimentary environments of the deposit. K-Ah was detected just below the peat deposit. At the culmination of the Jomon transgression, the peat deposit had been formed in brackish environments of salt marsh for about 300 years. In order to reconstruct local paleovegetation, we analyzed pollen, wood and plant fossils in the deposit. The results show vegetational transition from a deciduous broadleaved forest mainly of Ouercus subgen. Lepidobalanus to Pinus forest. In spite of the Holocene thermal optimum, the vegetation dominated by Ouercus subgen. Cyclobanopsis was not recognized at the Desaki site, as has been shown in many other regions of regions of western Japan. Ouercus sect. Prinus was replaced by Ouercus sect. Aegilops as the dominant section of Ouercus subgen. Lepidobalanus, suggesting early establishment of traditional rural vegetation of 'Satoyama' in Japan. However, no evidence for human agency has been obtained from the mid-Holocene archaeological sites around the Desaki site. Thus it is more likely that this vegetational transition resulted from the succession caused by natural forces such as ecological disturbance and climatic and/or endemic situations rather than by cultural deforestation.
Keywords Desaki coast diatom remains Jomon transgression Kikai-Akahoya tephra mid-Holocene Paleoenvironment peat deposit plant fossils
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2004-12-31
Volume volume11
Issue issue1
Start Page 39
End Page 47
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310603
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13869
Title Alternative Relative sea-level changes of the Okayama Plain Area during the Holocene, Southwest Japan
FullText URL earth_science_reports_011_1_33.pdf
Author Suzuki, Shigeyuki|
Abstract Postglacial relative sea-level change of the Okayama Plain Area has been analyzed. Former sea-levels were recognized by using peat beds and marine organisms which are also available for 14C dating. Peat beds were rhought to be formed under a stable sea-level condition. 14C ages of the analyzed peat beds were seprated by 4 groups ; 30~18 ka BP, 11~8 ka BP, 6~4 ka BP and 3~2.5 ka BP, indicate 4 stable sea-level periods. 2 transgressive events (18~11 ka BP and 8~6 ka BP) and one regressive event (3.5?~3 ka BP) were also inferred.
Keywords sea-level change peat bed Holocene Okayama Plain
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2004-12-31
Volume volume11
Issue issue1
Start Page 33
End Page 37
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310268
Author Yui, Jiro|
Published Date 1994-12
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume106
Issue issue11-12
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13867
Title Alternative Paleoceanography of the Eastern Asia from the Last Glacial Maximum to the early Holocene
FullText URL earth_science_reports_011_1_23.pdf
Author Kan, Hironobu|
Abstract A series of marginal seas that are separated from the Pacific Ocean by island arcs developed in Eastern Asia. The environmental property of these marginal seas amplified under a sea-level lowstand during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The Japan Sea was covered by low salinity water during the LGM. At the beginning of the post-glacial sea-level rise, the Oyashio Current firstly flowed into the Japan Sea throught the Tsugaru Strait. The influx of the Tsushima Current started around 10,000 yBP and become vigorously after 8,000 yBP. Meanwhile, the northward migration and influx of the Kuroshio Current into East China Sea started around 10,000 yBP and strengthened after 7,500 yBP. The route alternation of the Kuroshio Current might have contributed to the establishment of the Tsushima Current and acted as a trigger for the drastic environmental changes around the merginal seas in Eastern Asia at the time of the post-glacial sea-level rise.
Keywords Paleoceanography Last Glacial Maximum
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2004-12-31
Volume volume11
Issue issue1
Start Page 23
End Page 31
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310301
Author Kosaka, Masakazu|
Published Date 1993-08
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume105
Issue issue7-8
Content Type Journal Article
Author Samuta, Takeshi|
Published Date 1994-12
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume106
Issue issue11-12
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13863
Title Alternative Increase Rate of fCO2 in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean
FullText URL earth_science_reports_011_1_15.pdf
Author Kondo, Fumiyoshi| Tsukamoto, Osamu| Watanabe, Shuichi|
Abstract In the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean, increase rates of fCO2 in the air and the ocean were evaluated using the CDIAC data set. The fCO2 in the air was increasing about 1.28μatm/year during 1957-1995. This result is almost same as the rate at the Mauna Loa, Hawaii in Tropical Pacific Ocean. The increase rate of fCO2 in the seawater was estimated as 1.64μatm/year. In this study it is found that the increase rate of fCO2 in the seawater is the almost same as that of fCO2 in the air. This reault supports the result on the snapshot analysis of Takahashi et al. (1983) in thr North Atlantic Ocean during 1958-1982. It is smaller than the result including seasonal variation in the Eastern Subtropical Pacific Ocean. These reault indicated that the anthropogenic CO2 in the air has affected fCO2 in seawater through CO2 gas exchange between the atmosphere and the ocean. It is found that fCO2 in the seawater has increased in the Eastern Equatiorial Pacific Ocean in spite of the large CO2 source region. It suggested that CO2 source potential has not changed in this ocean durung 1957-1995.
Keywords fCO2 Increase Rate Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean E1 Nino La Nina
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2004-12-31
Volume volume11
Issue issue1
Start Page 15
End Page 22
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310498
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13862
Title Alternative β-, γ-相(Mg,Fe)2SiO4の弾性率の温度変化 : 補遺
FullText URL earth_science_reports_011_1_7.pdf
Author Mayama, Norihito| Suzuki, Isao|
Abstract We measured the resonant frequencies for sphere specimens of the high pressure phases, β-and γ-(Mg0.91Fe0.09)2SiO4 from 298 to 470 K. The adibatic bulk modulus Ks and shear modulus μ at 298 K were determined to be Ks=165.72(6), μ=105.43(2) GPa for the β-phase, and Ks=185.1(2), μ=118.22(6) GPa for the γ-phase, respectively. The average slopes of the moduli at the measured temperature ranges were found to be ∂Ks/∂T=-0.175(3), ∂μ/∂T=-0.0159(1) GPaK-1 for the β-phase and ∂Ks/∂T=-0.193(6), ∂μ/∂T=-0.148(3) GPaK-1 for the γ-phase. The numerals in parentheses indicate probeble errors in the last place. In this technical report, we describe the observed frequencies and calcuation method to obtain elastic moduli, in details.
Keywords Wadsleyite Ringwoodite Elastic moduli
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2004-12-31
Volume volume11
Issue issue1
Start Page 7
End Page 14
ISSN 1340-7414
language English
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310650
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13861
Title Alternative 重力異常データのカラムインバージョンから見積もったモホ不連続面の形状
FullText URL earth_science_reports_011_1_1.pdf
Author Fukunaga, Mariko| Oda, Hitoshi| Shichi, Ryuichi|
Abstract We present an inversion method, called "column inversion", to retrieve two-dimensional variation of the depth to the Moho discontinuity from Bouguer gravity anomaly data, assuming that a density jump between the lower crust and upper mantle is regionally invariant. The inversion method is applied to reveal the apatial undulation of the Moho discontinuity in the Chugoku and Shikoku districts, southwest Japan. The result shows that the Moho is deep in the land area and shallow in the sea area. The Moho is anomalously deep in the west regions of Shikoku and Chugoku districts, where the prominent negative gravity anomaly is observed. The two-dimensional variation of the Moho depth is quite similar to that determined by inversion of the first P-arrival time data. The column inversion of the Bouguer gravity anomaly data is proved to be useful for determining the fine structure of the Moho discontinuity undulation.
Keywords Bouguer Gravity Anomaly Column Inversion Moho Discontinuity Chugoku and Shikoku Districts
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2004-12-31
Volume volume11
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 5
ISSN 1340-7414
language English
Copyright Holders 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002310563