result 33859 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/CTED/58122 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Choosing a theme and designing its instructional units in Life-Unit Learning : Analyzing the impact on what and how students with intellectual disabilities have learned |
| FullText URL | cted_010_079_090.pdf |
| Author | NAKAYA, Akitaka| INOUE, Hironori| NOSE, Ryoko| |
| Abstract | 本研究では、知的障害特別支援学校中学部において、同一集団、同一指導者によって2年間実践された「生活上の課題をもとにした」22 の生活単元学習の授業評価を行い、その結果を踏まえて、単元設定や単元構成の在り方について検討した。3 観点からなる観点別個別評価結果を基に各単元の評価を行った結果、観点別評価による各単元の特徴及び生徒個々の活動への取り組み方を確かめることができた。また、個々の単元の評価結果と、単元の活動経験の有無、活動の種類、単元目的の具体性、教師と生徒のいずれが提案した単元であるかという視点との明確な関連性は見られなかった。一方で、生徒が見通しをもつことのできる単純な単元構成、集団全体の課題解決場面の設定、人と関わりの多い場面設定と単元の評価結果との関連性が見られ、単元設定、単元構成におけるこれらの重要性が示唆された。 |
| Keywords | 生活単元学習 (Life-Unit Learning) 単元設定 (theme selection) 単元構成,授業評価 (unit plan development, lesson evaluation) |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-03-20 |
| Volume | volume10 |
| Start Page | 79 |
| End Page | 90 |
| ISSN | 2186-1323 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学教師教育開発センター |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/CTED/58119 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Relationship between Teamwork among Teachers and School Organizational Climate: Investigation of the Precondition for Implementing“ a School as a Team” |
| FullText URL | cted_010_063_077.pdf |
| Author | MISAWA, Ryo| MORIYASU, Fumihiko| HIGUCHI, Kouji| |
| Abstract | 本研究の目的は，第一に学校組織における教師のチームワークの構成要素を確認し，第二にそれらチームワークの構成要素と学校組織の風土の関連性を検討することである。教師のチームワークについては，特に行動面に焦点をあて，産業領域の知見に基づく尺度を構成した。また学校組織風土として，協働的，同調的，心理的安全性の3 つの側面を測定する尺度を準備した。現職教員を対象に質問紙調査を行い，230 名から回答が得られた。チームワークに関する因子分析により「相互調整」「職務の分析と明確化」「知識と情報の共有」の構成要素が抽出された。そして学校組織風土の関連性を吟味したところ，チームワークの各要素はいずれも「協働的風土」および「心理的安全風土」と正の関連，「同調的風土」とは負の関連を示した。これらの結果から，学校内で協働を志向し，率直で開放的な議論ができる風土の下で，教師のチームワークも発揮されやすいことが示唆された。 |
| Keywords | 教師 (teacher) チームワーク (teamwork) 学校組織 (school organization) 組織風土 (organizational climate) 心理的安全性 (psychological safety) |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-03-20 |
| Volume | volume10 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 77 |
| ISSN | 2186-1323 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学教師教育開発センター |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/CTED/58118 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study for Professional Matters of Area Related to“ Language” in Kindergarten Teacher-Training Course |
| FullText URL | cted_010_049_061.pdf |
| Author | KATAYAMA, Mika| ITO, Chisato| BABA, Noriko| |
| Abstract | 2019 年度に改訂された幼稚園教諭養成の教職課程に設置される「領域及び保育内容の指導法に関する科目」は，「領域に関する専門的事項」と「保育内容の指導法（情報機器及び教材の活用を含む。）」より構成される。本研究では，従来の「教科に関する科目」が撤廃されたことにより新設された「領域に関する専門的事項」の科目において，具体的にどのような専門知識の学修を要するかについて，「保育内容の指導法」のモデルカリキュラム，及び新幼稚園教育要領の記載内容に照らして検討した。その結果，養成課程の学生自身が領域「言葉」のねらいや内容等を専門的見地から理解して保育実践のための知識や技能を修得することに加え，感じたり，考えたり等の体験的な学びから幼児の視点で言葉の世界をイメージする内容を授業に取り入れる必要性を見出した。 |
| Keywords | 領域「言葉」 (Area Related to “Language” ) 幼稚園教諭養成課程 (Kindergarten Teacher-Training Course) 専門的事項 (Professional Mat ters of Area ) モデルカリキュラム (Model Curriculum) |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-03-20 |
| Volume | volume10 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 61 |
| ISSN | 2186-1323 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学教師教育開発センター |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/CTED/58117 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Parents’ Involvement and Self-determination in Junior High School Students’ Club Decision Making and its Effect on the Independence and Adaptability of University Students |
| FullText URL | cted_010_039_047.pdf |
| Author | AOKI, Tazuko| OKUMURA, Yayoi| MORITA, Manami| |
| Abstract | 本研究の目的は，中学時代の部活選択における親の関与と自己決定のあり方が，大学入学後の自立や適応にどう関連するかを明らかにすることである。大学生に質問紙調査を実施し，180 名からデータを得た（男性70 名，女性110 名）。分析の結果，中学部活選択における親の関与は，大学時の親への依存の高さ，精神的自立の一要素である判断責任性の低さと関連することが示された。また，大学生活満足度については自己決定と性別の交互作用が認められ，女性の場合に自己決定が高いと大学生活満足度が高いことが示された。以上の結果より，中学の部活選択が，時間を経た大学時における自立や適応に関連している可能性が示された。中学から大学にかけては，親子関係が変化していく心理的離乳の時期に当たり，その初期である中学時点において，親が関与しすぎず，親子関係の変化に対応していくことが，その後の大学時点での自立に重要である可能性が示唆された。 |
| Keywords | 青年期の親子関係 (parent-child relationship in adolescence) 親からの自立 (independence) 心理的離乳 (psychological weaning) 親の関与 (parents’ involvement) 自己決定 (self-det ermination) |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-03-20 |
| Volume | volume10 |
| Start Page | 39 |
| End Page | 47 |
| ISSN | 2186-1323 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学教師教育開発センター |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/CTED/58116 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Relationship between Word Play and Reading Fluency of Hiragana Words in Preschool Children |
| FullText URL | cted_010_027_037.pdf |
| Author | YOKOYAMA, Moe| TANJI, Takayuki| |
| Abstract | 本研究は，年長児のことば遊び，長音表記知識，およびひらがな単語読字の流暢性との関連を明らかにすることを目的とした。年長児40 名を対象に，文字を使ったことば遊びである“ことばのかくれんぼゲーム”，かな読み中後期の発達課題である，ひらがな長音単語の表記知識課題，ひらがな単語速読課題を実施した。各課題の相関から，ひらがな単語速読成績と長音表記選択課題の分節回答成績で有意な関連が認められた。また，ことばのかくれんぼゲーム成績，長音表記選択成績，月齢を独立変数，ひらがな単語速読成績を従属変数とした重回帰分析の結果，ことばのかくれんぼゲームの「部分文字列」成績と月齢が有意な予測変数として抽出された。本研究から，年長児におけるひらがな単語読字の流暢性には，ことばの音韻操作を駆使してことばを見つける力や，有意味な文字列をすばやく見つける力を必要とされるような，ことば遊びが関与することが示唆された。 |
| Keywords | 年長児 (Preschool children) ひらがな単語の読字 (Hiragana Word Reading) ことば遊び (Word Play) 流暢性 (Fluency) |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-03-20 |
| Volume | volume10 |
| Start Page | 27 |
| End Page | 37 |
| ISSN | 2186-1323 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学教師教育開発センター |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/CTED/58115 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A study on the association between reading activities and life skills at school among elementary school children |
| FullText URL | cted_010_017_026.pdf |
| Author | MURAKAMI, Natsumi| ANDO, Mikayo| |
| Abstract | 児童生徒の問題行動の増加の背景には，日常生活に求められるスキルの低下が一つの原因と考えられている。本研究では，学校生活スキルに着目し，読書活動や読み聞かせを受ける体験との関連について検討することを通して，学校において読書活動の時間を設ける必要性について検討した。また，学校図書への知見を得るため，児童の興味・関心のあるジャンルについても検討した。小学校5，6 年生728 名を対象に，質問紙調査を行った。その結果，いずれの学校生活スキルにおいても，読書活動体験，読み聞かせを受けた体験が多い子どもの方がいずれの体験も少ない子どもに比べて学校生活スキルが高い傾向が示された。そして，現在の子どもの興味・関心のある本のジャンルは，絵本，児童文学，マンガ，小説が多かった。これらのことから，小学校においては，読書活動を継続するとともに，子ども達の関心のあるジャンルをふまえた学校図書館づくりが大切だと考えられた。 |
| Keywords | 学校生活スキル (school-life skills) 読書活動 (reading activities) 小学生 (elementary school children) 学校図書館 (school library) |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-03-20 |
| Volume | volume10 |
| Start Page | 17 |
| End Page | 26 |
| ISSN | 2186-1323 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学教師教育開発センター |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/CTED/58114 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Consideration of educational principles rooted in multifaceted and multifaceted thinking : From an educational method based on Jena Plan education case |
| FullText URL | cted_010_001_016.pdf |
| Author | SAKUDA, Kiyohiro| NAKAYAMA, Yoshikazu| |
| Abstract | 思考力・判断力・表現力を重視した学校教育が求められる今日、物事に対する多面的な見方考え方に即した主体的な集団づくりに基づく教育原理の在り方が必要とされる。特に、対話による直接コミュニケ－ション的行為に関する教育方法の充実による、道徳的心情、道徳的判断力に根差した崇高な道徳性の構築、多面的な見方考え方による思考力・判断力・表現力の育成については、子どもたちが将来にわたり、高等教育及び、社会人に向けた重要な教育原理の基礎となる。 上記の点について、集団づくりの根底にある人間関係づくりの構築に向け、オランダにおけるイ エナプラン教育、我が国日本の異年齢教育における教育原理を考察し、対話、アクティブラーニング等のコミュニケーション的行為の充実により、自己肯定感、自己効力感、道徳性等が培われ、理想とする幸福追求に向けた教育原理が構築される旨を示唆した。 |
| Keywords | 主体的対話的で深い学び (Independent, interactive and deep learning) 多面的な見方考え方 (Multifaceted perspective) 自己肯定感 (self-affirmation) 幸福追求 (happiness pursuit) |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-03-20 |
| Volume | volume10 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 16 |
| ISSN | 2186-1323 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学教師教育開発センター |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | cted_010_cover.pdf |
|---|---|
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-03-20 |
| Volume | volume10 |
| ISSN | 2186-1323 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学教師教育開発センター |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | cted_010_all.pdf |
|---|---|
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-03-20 |
| Volume | volume10 |
| ISSN | 2186-1323 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学教師教育開発センター |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | erc_041.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 岡山大学環境管理センター| |
| Publication Title | Annual report, Environmental Management Center Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2019 |
| Volume | volume41 |
| ISSN | 0917-1533 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | oer_051_2-3_contents_e.pdf |
|---|---|
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2020-03-19 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue2-3 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | oer_051_2-3_139.pdf |
|---|---|
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2020-03-19 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue2-3 |
| Start Page | 139 |
| End Page | 141 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/58076 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Eduald Bernstein, Ein Geleitwort zu Magyariens Schuld Ungarns Sühne : Revolution und Gegenrevolution in Ungarn von Oszkár Jászi |
| FullText URL | oer_051_2-3_131_137.pdf |
| Author | Ota, Yoshiki| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2020-03-19 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue2-3 |
| Start Page | 131 |
| End Page | 137 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006812129 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/58074 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Equality and Distributive Justice Reconsidered: Related to Wages, Insurance, Taxes and Social Security |
| FullText URL | oer_051_2-3_107_122.pdf |
| Author | Niimura, Satoshi| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2020-03-19 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue2-3 |
| Start Page | 107 |
| End Page | 122 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006812127 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/58073 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Zur Geschichte der sächsischen Landbevölkerung |
| FullText URL | oer_051_2-3_085_106.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2020-03-19 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue2-3 |
| Start Page | 85 |
| End Page | 106 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006812126 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/58072 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Report on the Interview in Management of High Performance Team Medical Care |
| FullText URL | oer_051_2-3_053_084.pdf |
| Author | MATSUDA, Yoichi| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2020-03-19 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue2-3 |
| Start Page | 53 |
| End Page | 84 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006812125 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/58071 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Clusters and Hierarchies |
| FullText URL | oer_051_2-3_039_052.pdf |
| Author | Tomae, Hisao| |
| Abstract | Porter（ 1990） proposes the concept of“ cluster”. The purpose of this paper is to examine how clusters are positioned between the market and the hierarchies, as Porter（ 1998） presents the challenge. At the same time, there are intermediate organizations such as a series between the market and the hierarchy, so we will also discuss them. As for the hierarchical organization, we conducted a case study of Yokoyama Seimou, and examined its characteristics. The significance of this paper is the following two points.（ 1）Hierarchical organization, competition by visible hands, division of process in Ota Ward, and cluster can simultaneously achieve productivity and innovation. （2） Regarding Yokoyama Seimou’s case study, the company is located in an area that can hardly be called a cluster and is a hierarchical organization that vertically integrates processes, the company has succeeded in meaningful joint development with other companies. As an implication for the region, it is also important to view the whole of Japan as a network, regardless of the cluster. The structure of this paper will be discussed in the order of Porter’s theory of clusters, existing research on intermediate organizations, Yokoyama’s case study, discussion, and conclusion. |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2020-03-19 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue2-3 |
| Start Page | 39 |
| End Page | 52 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006812124 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/58070 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Development Strategies of Poland and the Engine of Polish Economic Growth |
| FullText URL | oer_051_2-3_015_037.pdf |
| Author | Taguchi, Masahiro| Okazaki, Taku| |
| Abstract | In this paper, authors analyze the changes in the national development strategies of the Polish government since the First World War, the state investment that became the driving force of economic development, the trends and positions of foreign capital, and the changes in the economic environment surrounding the Polish economy. In the Second Republic, economic liberalism was a widely supported philosophy in the business world and academic society. However, in order to support very weak economic fundamentals, the government seized the key industry and tried to rebuild the economy. Although foreign capital played a very important role in economic development, Polish people’s distrust in foreign capital was strong. After the Great Depression, the Central Industrial District（ CUP） was built under the leadership of the government. However, with the outbreak of World War II, the formation of a strong core industrial base was suspended. After the Second World War, the government initially aimed to build a Peoples Democracy system based on pluralism. However, when the Cold War sharpened, rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture were forced. The Stalinist economic development strategy failed in a few years. Nevertheless, from the end of the 1950s, mining development and industrialization based on the mechanical and chemical industries were carried out again. This industrialization of capital goods sector-oriented production has distorted the people’s consumer life. However, in the long run, it cannot be denied that the industrialization of that time became the basis for the formation of the wide promising fields of the Polish industry. Since 1970, an open economic strategy has been adopted. Modernization was attempted by introducing licenses from the west. However, new investments did not lead to expansion of export, and cumulative debt increased. During the economic crisis, the“ Solidarity” movement quickly grew into a national movement, but this did not lead to a fundamental economic system change. Economic reform was also attempted in the 1980s. However, the socialist economic system was unable to adapt to the new global economic system driven by innovation. The inflexible system lost its growth potential. After the collapse of socialist system in 1989, radical liberalization policies drastically improved economic imbalances, and the economic policy enabled high growth. During the transition period, foreign capital greatly contributed to growth. The automobile industry is a good example. This industry is associated with wide parts production. Many domestic intermediate goods manufacturers increased their orders, and their technical capabilities were rapidly improved through the guidance of foreign capital. In addition, export has improved significantly due to the expansion of production by foreign-affiliated companies. In contrast to the Second Republic, foreign capital played a major role in nurturing domestic industries. By the end of the 1990s, the Russian economy had had no effect on the Polish economy. At the transition period, the Polish industry shifted rapidly to the EU. At the same time, since the manufacturing field was the foundation of Polish growth, the impact of the 2007 global financial crisis wasn’t serious. Not only that, Poland maintained positive growth in 2008 as most countries in Europe fell into negative Currently, low-wage, low-value-added production based on FDI inflows and abundant labor force is the driving force for growth. In the medium and long term, the Polish economy cannot grow if it stays in the current subcontract production status of industrialized countries. The key to Poland’s escape from the “middle-income trap” is how to develop“ new Polish companies” that produce high-value-added products and services under global competition. |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2020-03-19 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue2-3 |
| Start Page | 15 |
| End Page | 37 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006812123 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/58069 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Preliminary Study on Classification of Financial Ratios Using Factor Analysis |
| FullText URL | oer_051_2-3_001_013.pdf |
| Author | Nakagawa, Toyotaka| Nagahata, Hidekazu| Yamanishi, Yuki| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this paper is to perform factor analysis on financial ratios calculated using consolidated financial statement data from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, which are disclosed by Japanese companies, and to classify financial ratios. The analysis provided evidence to suggest that both net income and cash flows from operating activities are functioned as financial performance measures with similar properties. We also find that capital efficiency is an important factor. Furthermore, there is also evidence that cash flows from investing activities and cash flows from financing activities have a common factor. |
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2020-03-19 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue2-3 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 13 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006812122 |
| FullText URL | oer_051_2-3_contents.pdf |
|---|---|
| Publication Title | Okayama Economic Review |
| Published Date | 2020-03-19 |
| Volume | volume51 |
| Issue | issue2-3 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2020 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
