result 34111 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11572 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Comparison of micrometeorological environments inside and outside a watermelon plastic greenhouse |
| FullText URL | 003_121_126.pdf |
| Author | Morita, Noboru| Miura, Takeshi| |
| Abstract | The use of glass and plastic greenhouses have rapidly increased in recent years. Meteorological and soil moisture environments inside a greenhouse are significantly different from those in the open field. These differences should be understandable to establish accurate predictions of water consumption and evapotranspiraton inside a greenhouse which play impotrant roles in the design of any irrigation system. This study aims to estimate the micrometeorological conditions inside a watermelon plastic greenhouse which can be used for evapotranspiration calculations. Therefore, micrometeorological data were measured inside and outside the greenhouse for the comparison purposes. The results of this study may be summarized as : (1) Solar radiation inside the greenhouse was about 70% of that of outside it. (2) Net radiation during the daytime inside the greenhouse was almost the same as the absorbed total short-wave radiation. (3) The difference of air temperature inside and outside the greenhouse was very large during the daytime whereas not much difference was observed during the nighttime. (4) Both relative humidity and saturation deficit inside the greenhouse were higher than outside in case of highly vegetative land. (5) Wind speed inside the greenhouse was almost zero, while outside the average value was 1.8m/s. |
| Keywords | plastic greenhouse micrometeorology watermelon |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 121 |
| End Page | 126 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313884 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11566 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 005_057_069.pdf |
| Author | Fujita, Ryousuke| |
| Abstract | Let G be a finite group, Y a finite connected G-CW-complex, and let Ⅱ(Y) denote G-poset (in the sense of Oliver-Petrie) associated to Y. They defined the abelian group Ω(G,Ⅱ(Y)) consisting of all equivalent classes of Ⅱ(Y)-complexes. They also defined the subgroup Φ(G,Ⅱ(Y)) related to Ⅱ(Y)-resolutions. We call Φ(G,Ⅱ(Y)) the resolution module of Y. Applying the Oliver-Petrie theory to the universal covering space Y, we obtain the group Ω(G,Ⅱ(Y)), where G is a certain extension of G by π(1)(Y). Then the canonical homomorphism ν : Ω(G,Ⅱ(Y))→ Ω(G,Ⅱ(Y)) induced by the projection Y → Y is an isomorphism. In this paper, for G = Z(p)×Z(q) we construct a finite G-CW-complex Y such that π(1)(Y) Zq and ν(Φ(G,Ⅱ(Y)) ≠ Φ(G,Ⅱ(Y)), where p and q are arbitrary distinct primes. |
| Keywords | G-CW-complex G-map G-poset |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 57 |
| End Page | 69 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313951 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11565 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | An Analysis on the Structure of Evaluating Street Landscape Through Semantic Differential Technique |
| FullText URL | 003_063_074.pdf |
| Author | Inouye, Hiroshi| Fujii, Makiko| |
| Abstract | The structure on the evaluation of street landscape by men is analyzed through semantic differential technique. Some characteristic streets in Okayama and Kurashiki cities are selected for the analysis and they are evaluated by many subjects using their photographs. The results are outlined on their profile curves. Then, they are analyzed through factor analysis and some communal factors are induced. It is explained what these communal factors mean. Finally, it is considered how to make beautiful and comfortable street landscape. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 74 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313379 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11557 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Mathematical analysis of virus infectious diseases by ordinary differential equations |
| FullText URL | 005_023_030.pdf |
| Author | Sasaki, Toru| Kajiwara, Tsuyoshi| |
| Abstract | Some mathematical models describing interaction of virus and cells in vivo are reviewed. Similar models using systems of ordinary differential equations can be used for the analysis of dynamics of virus and cells for different kinds of virus. Models for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus and hepatitis B virus are treated here. Although models are similar, different approximations can reduce the systems to the explicitly solvable forms. The solutions obtained here can be used to estimate biological parameters. |
| Keywords | Virus Mathematica models HIV HCV HBV |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 23 |
| End Page | 30 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313498 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11555 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Simulations of Heel Impact by Viscoelastic Models |
| FullText URL | 005_013_021.pdf |
| Author | Kokubo, Masahito| Sasaki, Toru| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this study is to make some body models with viscoelastic model, to simulate the heel impact and to obtain the ground reaction force. In this paper, we build up body models of linear viscoelastic elements and mass elements to simulate heel impact. Here we consider the systems of linear differential equations numerically for the preparation of mathematical analysis in future. The simplest model with two mass elements is hardly able to simulate the heel impact if the rate of mass of elements is realistic. The models with more elements are suitable to simulate for actual rate of weight of body segments. The model with three mass elements makes it possible to guess the force to each body segment. |
| Keywords | Running Heel Impact Viscoelastic Model Biomechanics |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 13 |
| End Page | 21 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313531 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11553 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Mathematical analysis of pathogenesis of viral hepatitis. |
| FullText URL | 005_007_011.pdf |
| Author | Sasaki, Toru| Kajiwara, Tsuyoshi| |
| Abstract | Simple mathematical models are considered to explain the pathogenesis of viral hepatitis. Dynamics of populations of liver cells and two virus strains are analyzed qualitatively. This analysis suggests the possibility that the viral mutation causes the hepatitis from the state of carrier. |
| Keywords | hepatitis mathematical model mutation |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 7 |
| End Page | 11 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313400 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11552 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 003_001_003.pdf |
| Author | Nakajima, Atsushi| |
| Abstract | The existence of a derivation in a near-ring is not known. We construct derivations on 2×2 matrix near-ring in the sense of [MW]. |
| Keywords | Near-ring matrix near-ring derivation |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 3 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313635 |
| Author | Horai, Shinji| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-23 |
| Publication Title | |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| Author | Nagai, Isaku| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-23 |
| Publication Title | |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| Author | Maki, Shuichi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-23 |
| Publication Title | |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| Author | Shimizu, Ken-ichi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-23 |
| Publication Title | |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11546 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Case Study on How to Teach English at University Adopting TOEIC |
| FullText URL | 006_107_118.pdf |
| Author | Morokawa, Shigetake| Kanzaki, Ken-ichi| Ogino, Masaru| |
| Abstract | We tried an experiment to see whether or not it was possible to teach English considering the rising emphasis on TOEIC. Each of the three of us was in charge of five lessons out ot fifteen. One taught a section in listening in a language laboratory, another taught a section in grammer and vocabulary, the third taught a section in reading. There was no exam at the end of the semester, but mini-TOEIC tests were administered, and taking the TOEIC was mandatory. Students were evaluated on both their mini-tests and their TOEIC scores. Student evaluations reflected a positive attitude toward the course. Most students favored the standard of TOEIC as a test of course evaluation. Although we realize there are aspects to be improved (i.e., students' listening ability, class-time efficiency), we should continue to develop English ability focusing on the internationally established medium, TOEIC. |
| Keywords | TESOL at university teaching English adopting TOEIC team teaching experimental program |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2001-02-28 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 107 |
| End Page | 118 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313643 |
| Author | Shimamura, Koichi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-23 |
| Publication Title | |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| Author | Tsuji, Kozo| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-23 |
| Publication Title | |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11543 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Fertilizer Microencapsulated with Biodegradable Polymer |
| FullText URL | 007_127_131.pdf |
| Author | Futaki, Sakae| Yoshizawa, Hidekazu| Matsuo, Mitsunori| Kusumoto, Masahiko| Kitamura, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | Many fertilizers are soluble in water, therefore their effect does not last for long time after fertilizing in soils. The nitrogenous fertilizers such as urea transported to groundwater cause serious agricultural contamination and health problems. To solve these problems, sustained release of fertilizer has attracted much attention. In this study, we attempted to prepare polylactide microcapsules with fertilizer by phase separation technique, which was a method of microencapsulation. Polylactide (PLA) was used as a biodegradable polymer bacause the biodegradable polymer has no influence on the soil and the ecosystem. The effect of preparation conditions such as stirring time and fertilizer concentration on morphology of microcapsule and on cumulative percentage released of enclosed urea was also investigated. |
| Keywords | fertilizer polylactide microcapsule controlled release phase separation |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2002-03-22 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 127 |
| End Page | 131 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313894 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11542 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Preparation and In Vitro Release Property of PLA Microspheres Enclosing Antitumor Agent |
| FullText URL | 006_103_106.pdf |
| Author | Nishino, Satoru| Yoshizawa, Hidekazu| Natsugoe, Shoji| Aiko, Takashi| Hatate, Yasuo| Kitamura, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | Recently, many antitumor agents developed. Irinotecan hycrochloride (CPT) has a great side effect even though it is well effective against the cancer. Drug delivery system (DDS) medicine indicates that the release rate of medicine is constant for a long time. Therefore, in order to materialize the general idea of DDS, we applied microencapsulation technique to prepare biodegradable polymer microspheres (MS) enclosing antitumor drug having no side effect. Polylactide microparticles enclosing antitumor agent were prepared by solvent evaporation method under various operation conditions. The effects of operation parameter on release rate of drug and morphology of microparticles were studied. |
| Keywords | DDS microparticle polylactide antitumor agent solvent evaporation DSC |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2001-02-28 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 103 |
| End Page | 106 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002314051 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11541 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Upconversion property and light scattering in Tm(3+)-doped glass-ceramics |
| FullText URL | 007_119_125.pdf |
| Author | Miura, Yoshinari| Ding, Yong| Murata, Takashi| Himei, Yusuke| Nanba, Tokuro| |
| Abstract | Glass-ceramics containing Pb(x)Cd(1-x)F(2) microcrystallites were prepared through heat treatment of Tm(3+)/Yb(3+)doped SiO(2)-Al(2)O(3)-PbF(2) glasses. The crystallite size was controlled by varying the heat-treatment time. By changing glass composition, two types of strong optical scattering, Rayleigh and Mie scattering modes were observed for the glass ceramics. In the case of Rayleigh scattering, the scattering region expanded to the long-wavelength side with increasing the heat-treatment time. On the other hand, in the case of Mie scattering, the region were hardly dependent on wavelength, and visible light was widely scattered. It was argued that the different scattering phenomena were caused by the different size of the crystallites or their morphogical texture. Furthermore, the glass-ceramics with strong optical scattering showed higher upconversion fluorescence intensity than the matrix glass. The mechanisms for the enhanced upconversion due to the scattering were discussed. |
| Keywords | Optical scattering Glass-ceramics Oxyfluoride glass Microcrystallite Upconversion fluorescence |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2002-03-22 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 119 |
| End Page | 125 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313480 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11540 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Formation of Crosslinked Polyurea Membrane by Phase Separation Method |
| FullText URL | 006_099_102.pdf |
| Author | Kobayashi, Eiji| Yoshizawa, Hidekazu| Jacobson Joseph| Kitamura, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | This research was conducted to clarify the membrane formation mechanism of crosslinked polyurea microcapsules by phase separation method, specially the role of polymeric surfactant of poly(ethylene-alt-maleic anhydride),(poly(E-MA))at the interface of O/W emulsion. Because of its toxicity, alternative chemicals should be chosen. This understanding may make possible to find the alternative chemicals. It was found that poly(E-MA)was necessary for the formation of crosslinked polyurea membrane. The addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) prohibited the membrane formation reaction at the interface, even in the care of poly(E-MA) concentration enough for polymeric microcapsule formation. From the results in this study, poly(E-MA) as polymeric surfactant was found to be adsorbed on the interface of O/W emulsion and provide the reaction site for the membrane formation of polymeric microcapsules. |
| Keywords | microcapsulation O/W emulsion polyurea polymeric surfactant |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2001-02-28 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 99 |
| End Page | 102 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313844 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11539 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | One-dimensional Compression Tests of Sludge Cake from Dredged Sludge |
| FullText URL | 006_085_097.pdf |
| Author | Wakitani, Yoshiaki| Fujii, Hiroaki| Nishimura, Shin-ichi| Inoue, Takashi| |
| Abstract | One-dimensional compression tests were performed to investigate compression characteristics of sludge cake used as a construction material. The sludge cake is dewatering product of dredged sludge from the bottom of a lake. The test results show following compression characteristics. (1) For the undisturbed samples, e-log p curves show compressibility of overconsolidated clay ordinatily observed. (2) For the disturbed samples, there observed compressibility close to that of ordinary normally consolidated clay. (3) For the recompressed samples, there observed two turning points on e-log p curve. The compression presures(p(c1) and p(c2)) at those points for the unsubmerged tests have a linear correlation with the recompression pressure(p(s)). The submerged tests give very small values of p(c1) and p(c2) compared with the case of unsubmerged test. (4) For the recompressed samples, the first compression index(C(c1)) after p(c) has a linear correlation with the initial void ratio(e(0)), and the second compression index(C(c2)) shows almost constant value. |
| Keywords | sludge cake one-dimensional compression test e～log p curve compression index void ratio |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2001-02-28 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 85 |
| End Page | 97 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313853 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11538 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Effects of ultrasonic treatment on the preparation of transparent glass-ceramic phosphor |
| FullText URL | 007_113_118.pdf |
| Author | Inoue, Teruhide| Nakashima, Mizuho| Nanba, Tokuro| Miura, Yoshinari| |
| Abstract | The effects of ultrasonic surface treatment (UST) on the crystallization behavior and optical emission properties were investigated for the transparent glass-ceramics prepared from calcium aluminosilicate glasses co-doped with Eu(2+), Nd(3+). The glass-ceramics A were prepared by sintering a glass 45CaO・45Al(2)O(3)・10SiO(2) (mol%) containing 0.5Eu(2)O(3)+1Nd(2)O(3) under a 2% H(2)+98% Ar reducing atmosphere. In the glass-ceramics A, three crystalline phases, CaAl(2)O(4) (CA), CaAl(4)O(7) (CA2) and Ca(2)Al(2)SiO(7) (CAS) were commonly confirmed by X-ray diffraction. No drastic change in the amount of the precipitated crystalline phases was observed even in the case using UST of CA powders. It was suggested that the optical emission properties of the glass-ceramics A was responsible for the CA2 crystals. The glass-ceramics B were also prepared from a 51CaO・42Al(2)O(3)・7SiO(2) glass. The CA crystals were separately precipitated in the glass-ceramics B. In particular, a large amount of CA was successfully produced by stirring the UST suspension to prevent the sedimentation of the UST particles. The glass-ceramic B so-prepared showed strong photoluminescence but weak phosphorescence compared with other glass-ceramics B, indicating that the photoluminescence and phosphorescence were originated in different electron-trapping levels. The amount of the trap levels associated with the long lasting phosphorescence, such as oxygen vacancies, was probably small in the glass-ceramic B prepared with the stirring UST. |
| Keywords | ultrasonic surface treatment (UST) surface crystallization glass-ceramics long lasting phosphorescence calcium aluminosilicate glass |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2002-03-22 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 113 |
| End Page | 118 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313433 |
