検索結果 13655 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/49041 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 66_6_449.pdf |
| 著者 | Hanayama, Yoshihisa| Uchida, Haruhito Adam| Nakamura, Yoshio| Makino, Hirofumi| |
| 抄録 | Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are the first-line antihypertensive agents. In clinical practice, it is often difficult to achieve the recommended blood pressure level by ARBs in their ordinal dosages alone. This study examined the practical efficacy of a combination therapy of ARB with thiazide diuretics for lowering morning home blood pressure (MHBP) in comparison to high-dose ARB therapy in patients with morning hypertension administered an ordinal dosage of ARB. This study was performed in a prospective, randomized, open-labeled and blind-endpoint fashion. Patients were considered to have morning hypertension when their self-measured systolic MHBPs were 135mmHg or higher, irrespective of their diastolic MHBP and office blood pressures (OBPs). Forty-eight outpatients with morning hypertension receiving the ordinal dosage of ARB were given either losartan/hydrochlorothiazide (n＝26) or high-dose ARB (n＝22) in place of their previously prescribed ARB. No change in any medication was permitted during this period. Decreases of both systolic and diastolic MHBP after 3 months of treatment were significantly greater in the losartan/hydrochlorothiazide group than in the high-dose ARB group (p＜0.05, respectively). The ratio of adverse events was somewhat high (23.1% in the losartan/hydrochlorothiazide group, 9.1% in the high-dose ARB group, respectively). However, there were no significant differences in any particular adverse event between groups. This study suggested losartan/hydrochlorothiazide might be superior to high-dose ARB for reducing morning home blood pressure. |
| キーワード | losartan hydrochlorothiazide morning blood pressure angiotensin II hyperuricemia |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2012-12 |
| 巻 | 66巻 |
| 号 | 6号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 449 |
| 終了ページ | 459 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2012 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 23254579 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000312966100004 |
| 関連URL | http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/49736 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/49039 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 66_6_435.pdf |
| 著者 | Fujinaka, Waso| Shimizu, Juichiro| Iribe, Gentaro| Imaoka, Takeshi| Oshima, Yu| Kiyooka, Takahiko| Morita, Kiyoshi| Mohria, Satoshi| |
| 抄録 | Although propofol is commonly used for general anesthesia, its direct effects on left ventricular (LV) contractility and energetics remain unknown. Accordingly, we studied the effects of intracoronary propofol on excised cross-circulated canine hearts using the framework of the Emax (a contractility index)-PVA (systolic pressure-volume area, a measure of total mechanical energy)-Vo2 (myocardial oxygen consumption per beat) relationship. We obtained 1) the Vo2-PVA relationship of isovolumic contractions with varied LV volumes at a constant Emax, 2) the Vo2-PVA relationship with varied LV volumes at a constant intracoronary concentration of propofol, and 3) the Vo2-PVA relationship under increased intracoronary concentrations of either propofol or CaCl2 at a constant LV volume to assess the cardiac mechanoenergetic effects of propofol. We found that propofol decreased Emax dose-dependently. The slope of the linear Vo2-PVA relationship (oxygen cost of PVA) remained unchanged by propofol. The PVA-independent Vo2-Emax relationship (oxygen cost of Emax) was the same for propofol and Ca2＋. In conclusion, propofol showed a direct negative inotropic effect on LV. At its clinical concentrations, decreases in contractility by propofol were relatively small. Propofol shows mechanoenergetic effects on the LV that are similar to those of Ca2＋ blockers or ß-antagonists—i.e., it exerts negative inotropic effects without changing the oxygen costs of Emax and PVA. |
| キーワード | anesthesia heart contractility myocardial oxygen consumption |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2012-12 |
| 巻 | 66巻 |
| 号 | 6号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 435 |
| 終了ページ | 442 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2012 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 23254577 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000312966100002 |
| 関連URL | http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/49732 |
| 著者 | Snyderwine, Elizabeth G.| Davis, Cindy D.| Nouso, Kazuhiro| RoIler, Peter P.| Schut, Herman A.J.| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1993-07 |
| 出版物タイトル | Carcinogenesis |
| 巻 | 14巻 |
| 号 | 7号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | Matsuo, Noriyuki| Shiraha, Hidenori| Fujikawa, Tatsuya| Takaoka, Nobuyuki| Ueda, Naoki| Tanaka, Shigetomi| Nishina, Shinichi| Nakanishi, Yutaka| Uemura, Masayuki| Takaki, Akinobu| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yagi, Takahito| Yamamoto, Kazuhide| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-07-18 |
| 出版物タイトル | BMC Cancer |
| 巻 | 9巻 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/49029 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Survey of Studies in Hindrance (Resistance) to Organizational Change: Focus on its Factor, Mechanism, Elimination. (the first half ) |
| フルテキストURL | oer_044_3_023_047.pdf |
| 著者 | 松田 陽一| |
| 抄録 | Organizational change is important topics in organizational behavior. This paper aims to survey of studies in hindrance (resistance) to organizational change. Especially, we focus on its factor, mechanism, and elimination. And so, suevey previous studies from viewpoint of ①macro organizational theory’s arguments, ②micro organizational theory’s arguments, ③social psychology theory’s arguments, ④consultan’s suggestion. To be continned sequel. (the second half) |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2012-12-10 |
| 巻 | 44巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 23 |
| 終了ページ | 47 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053301 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/49028 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Regional Industrial Agglomeration and Home Market Effects: The comparison among three different specifications |
| フルテキストURL | oer_044_3_001_022.pdf |
| 著者 | 渡邉 淳司| 中村 良平| |
| 抄録 | The region with a large market tends to increase the number of firms. We can often see the phenomenon of expanding economic disparities between regions. Krugman described this phenomenon using theoretical model and also he defined the concept of home market effect. The home market effect means that the production activity is done over the ratio of market (demand volume) in the region itself. However, by changing the assumption such as Davis (1998), the home market effect does not exist in the theoretical model. Although various empirical studies have been tested, the home market effect has not been necessarily confirmed. In this paper, we analyze the home market effect using the three specifications. Two specifications out of the three specifications are derived from the new economic geography, the rest specification out of the three specifications is derived from international trade. In doing so, it is possible to test the home market effect from various angles, and consider the validity of home market effect. Looking at the overall empirical results, the home market effect is confirmed in a number of manufacturing industries. Also, the home market effect is always confirmed in the six heavy and chemical industries such as chemical industry. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2012-12-10 |
| 巻 | 44巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 22 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053300 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/49023 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Study of Transmission as Culture on Vocal Percussion of Mizhaavu in South India |
| フルテキストURL | bgeou_151_119_128.pdf |
| 著者 | 山本 宏子| |
| 抄録 | アジアでは，太鼓音楽の伝承のために，唱歌（口唱歌，口太鼓とも）を使うことが多い。 太鼓の唱歌は，リズムや音色だけでなく，演奏方法も表すことができる非常にすぐれたシス テムだということは周知のことである。我が国でも，能や歌舞伎で使われる小鼓などは，唱 歌を使って伝承されてきた。本稿では，音楽文化のコンテクストと，唱歌がどのような相互 関係を築いてきたか，太鼓音楽文化が花開いている南インドのケーララ州で，壺型太鼓ミラー ブを事例に考察をおこなった。 |
| キーワード | ワイタリ 南インド クーリヤッタム ミラーブ 唱歌（口唱歌） |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2012-11-27 |
| 巻 | 151巻 |
| 開始ページ | 119 |
| 終了ページ | 128 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 40019534257 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/49020 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Changes in Physics Education in Upper Secondary Level in Germany - A Comparative Study between the Gymnasial Upper Stage in Saxony and the Extended Secondary School in East Germany |
| フルテキストURL | bgeou_151_081_091.pdf |
| 著者 | 田中 賢二| |
| 抄録 | ドイツ・ザクセン邦のギムナジウム上級段階と東ドイツの拡大オーベルシューレとに焦点 を当て，ほぼ30年を経た，いわば新旧指導要領などの比較考察から，後期中等教育段階の物 理教育の変遷を明らかにした。この新物理に至り，必修でなく選択教科や分野の設定，可能 な履修時間幅の拡大があり，目標も変容し，現代物理学の重視という変化もあり，生徒の興 味関心・教師の自由裁量を考慮・許容してきている。結局，イデオロギーの変化や科学技術 の発展に加えて，対象生徒数の増大に対応してきたといえるだろう。 |
| キーワード | 東ドイツ ザクセン邦 後期中等教育段階 物理教育 歴史的研究 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2012-11-27 |
| 巻 | 151巻 |
| 開始ページ | 81 |
| 終了ページ | 91 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053295 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/49018 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Study on the strategy of developing children's perspectives on society: On the basis of making lesson plans of the social studies in junior high school and the civics in high school. |
| フルテキストURL | bgeou_151_059_068.pdf |
| 著者 | 桑原 敏典| |
| 抄録 | 本研究は，社会科の教育内容の中核である見方考え方を育成するための方法について，中 学校社会科公民的分野の内容（1）－イ「現代社会をとらえる見方や考え方」及び高等学校公 民科「現代社会」を事例として具体的に示そうとするものである。平成20年改訂の中学校学 習指導要領において，社会科には一つの大きな変化が見られた。それまで，社会科は個別の 事象や出来事によって内容が構成され，それらの理解を通して公民としての自覚や態度を含 む資質の育成が図られてきていたが，この度の改訂においてはそれらの事象や出来事をとら えるための見方や考え方が重視され，それが「対立と合意，効率と公正」として具体的に提 示されたのである。従来，見方考え方の重要性が指摘されながらも普及しなかった理由の一 つとして，それが何を意味しており，具体的にどのような概念であるかということが明確で なかったことが挙げられよう。その意味では，今回，４つの概念が示されたことの意義は大 きい。しかし，それによって従来このような発想での社会科の授業づくりに慣れていない学 校現場を一層混乱させ，見方考え方による授業づくりの普及を妨げてしまうことも予想され る。本研究では，見方考え方を育てる授業づくりの方法を具体的な単元開発を通して明らか にしていくとともに，今後克服すべき課題を提示していきたい。 |
| キーワード | 社会科 中学校社会科公民的分野 見方考え方 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2012-11-27 |
| 巻 | 151巻 |
| 開始ページ | 59 |
| 終了ページ | 68 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053293 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/49017 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | A Causal Structure Analysis of Ego Identity and Occupational Cognition of Junior College Students after Promotion in Childcare Worker Training Course |
| フルテキストURL | bgeou_151_051_058.pdf |
| 著者 | 西山 修| 片山 美香| 岡山 万里| |
| 抄録 | The purpose of this study was to identify the causal relation between ego identity and occupational cognitions, by use of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). It utilized a Multidimensional Ego Identity Scale (MEIS; Tani, 2001) from the viewpoint of trait theory. A questionnaire was administered to 1,235 junior college students as they began their second year in childcare worker training courses. The results of SEM suggested that (1) sense of identity increased students’ understanding of childcare work, and feeling of fitness to work in childcare; (2) feeling of fitness increased anticipation of enhanced feelings of satisfaction, and interest; (3) interest increased commitment with regard to childcare work and intention to continue with childcare; and (4) understanding of childcare work increased commitment. |
| キーワード | Ego identity Occupational cognition Childcare worker training Promotion |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2012-11-27 |
| 巻 | 151巻 |
| 開始ページ | 51 |
| 終了ページ | 58 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 40019534174 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/49015 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Research Trends toward Cooperation and Collaboration in School Support Systems of Pupil and Student : Through the Perspective of School Psychology and Pedagogy |
| フルテキストURL | bgeou_151_033_042.pdf |
| 著者 | 荊木 まき子| 淵上 克義| |
| 抄録 | This study is an overview of the developments in interdepartmental cooperation and interdisciplinary collaboration between school systems and also between counselors and non-teaching staff at the elementary, junior high and high school levels from a psychological and pedagogical perspective. Strategies under examination will include cooperation between management and also between technical and non-teaching staff, school system development, establishing and maintaining a cooperative mood and building a communicative spirit at school. In addition, we will look at majors and specializations of non-teaching staff and leadership qualitative of principals (and head masters).Few researchers have emphasized the combined study of school management and psychology. In this paper, I hope to highlight more ideas related to the specializations of staff as a parameter of systematized cooperation. |
| キーワード | School counselor Teacher Cooperation and collaboration Homogeneity Cooperation Special collaboration |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2012-11-27 |
| 巻 | 151巻 |
| 開始ページ | 33 |
| 終了ページ | 42 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 40019534159 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/49013 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Continuous Psychoeducation with Collaboration between Elementary and Junior High Schoolsto Prevent Bullying among Students : A Practical Study on“ Successful Self 2010” |
| フルテキストURL | bgeou_151_013_022.pdf |
| 著者 | 安藤 美華代| |
| 抄録 | 本研究では，A 市B 中学校区の小中学校が連携し，小学６年時から中学１年時にわたっ て心理教育“サクセスフル・セルフ2010”を継続して実践し，その効果に関する検討を行っ た。対象は，B 中学校区の３つの小学校のいずれかで，本プログラムに参加した小学６年生 112名である。小学６年時，翌年中学１年時にプログラムを実施し，小学６年時の介入前後， 中学１年時の介入後の３回，心理行動上の問題や適応に関する自記式調査による評価を行っ た。その結果，対人暴力，いじめ，衝動性・攻撃性の継続的な減少，学校社会への適応や友 達からの悪い誘いを断る自己効力感の継続的な増加が示された。以上より，小中学校が連携 し継続してサクセスフルセルフ®に取り組むことは，児童生徒の心理行動上の問題を予防し， 心の健康を向上する取り組みになり得ることが示唆された。 |
| キーワード | 小中連携 心理教育 いじめ 自己効力感 学校適応 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2012-11-27 |
| 巻 | 151巻 |
| 開始ページ | 13 |
| 終了ページ | 22 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053288 |
| 著者 | 山路 和彦| 千堂 年昭| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2012-12-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 124巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 中林 秀和| 武田 和久| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2012-12-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 124巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/48989 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Political-Economic Situation and the Financial Condition of Local Governments in Poland |
| フルテキストURL | oer_044_2_001_023.pdf |
| 著者 | 田口 雅弘| |
| 抄録 | This paper conducts a critical analysis on the political-economic situation of Poland and the current financial condition of the Polish local governments. Poland was the only country in the EU that avoided recession in 2009, i.e. just after the financial crisis it the world in 2008. While a number of studies suggest that the strong exports and individual consumption expenditures have been supporting the economy, they tend to miss the crucial fact that local government finance in the country is relatively well-balanced, and it became one of the factors of the economic stability. Aiming at examining such curious steadiness of the Polish local governments, this paper first focuses on the political and economic situation in Poland to understand the background of the financial condition of the local governments. Secondly, the system of local autonomy and its changes will be reviewed. Thirdly, the paper outlines the current political situation of the country, particularly the outcome of the general election held in 2012. Different regional strategies of the major political parties will be analyzed as well. Finally, the condition of local government finance will be examined to clarify their problems and challenges. From the analysis of this paper, the following points will be elucidated: (1) The solid economic performance has been maintained in Poland even after the global economic crisis. (2) The disparity of economic growth by prefecture and the disparity of the domestic product per capita by prefecture both show observable trend of its increase. (3) There is a big difference in the regional policy between the two major political parties in the country. The ruling party, the Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska; PO), bases its policy on the EU cohesion fund and adopts the economic growth model, in which the economies of metropolises are the engine to lead the country’s economy. On the other hand, the main opposition party, Law and Justice (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość; PiS), sets the liquidation of domestic disparities based on the “Polish” policies as its main goal. (4) The local government system of Poland is characterized by the great authority of commune (gmina) and the securing of tax revenue by the state. This model has been ensuring financial stability of the local government. (5) Many state-owned real estates have been changed to come under local government ownership during the period of systemic transformation. The incomes from the real estates and gains upon their sale have been contributing to the stability of local government finance. (6) Local governments have been one of the factors of Poland’s stable growth. However, many local governments recently started to fall into deficit. The causes of the deficit are as follows: a slowdown in tax revenues due to the recession; the falling real estate prices, the rising prices of construction materials for public works; the rising energy prices; and natural disasters that occur frequently in recent years. (7) The reduction policy of the state budget, directly bound up with the tighter condition of local government finance, as well as the decrease of financial supports from the EU Cohesion Fund and its related cuts in budgets for public works, has a negative impact on the local economy. They consequently affect the growth of the Polish economy to cause its slowing down. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2012-10-01 |
| 巻 | 44巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 23 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 40019465578 |
| 著者 | Gotoh, Kazuma| Ishikawa, Toru| Shimadzu, Saori| Yabuuchi, Naoaki| Komaba, Shinichi| Takeda, Kazuyuki| Goto, Atsushi| Deguchi, Kenzo| Ohki, Shinobu| Hashi, Kenjiro| Shimizu, Tadashi| Ishida, Hiroyuki| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2013-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | Journal of Power Sources |
| 巻 | 225巻 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | Watanabe, Koyo| Matsuura, Koji| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2012 |
| 出版物タイトル | Journal of Sensors |
| 巻 | 2012巻 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | Sano, Hikaru| Matsuura, Koji| Naruse, Keiji| Funahashi, Hiroaki| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2010-09-15 |
| 出版物タイトル | Theriogenology |
| 巻 | 74巻 |
| 号 | 5号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | Koike, Takayuki| Matsuura, Koji| Naruse, Keiji| Funahashi, Hiroaki| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2010-10 |
| 出版物タイトル | Journal of Reproduction and Development |
| 巻 | 56巻 |
| 号 | 5号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | Hyakutake, Toru| Hashimoto, Yuki| Yanase, Shinichiro| Matsuura, Koji| Naruse, Keiji| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-02 |
| 出版物タイトル | Biomedical Microdevices |
| 巻 | 11巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |