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JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11532
フルテキストURL 007_091_098.pdf
著者 Kamboh Maqsood Ahmed| 沖 陽子| 足立 忠司|
抄録 To evaluate hypoxic-salinity tolerance in wheat varieties, three Japanese varieties (Nourin-61, Chikugo Izumi and Shirasagi Komugi, relatively salt tolerant) and one Pakistani variety (Blue Silver, relatively salt sensitive) were grown under control, hypoxia, saline and hypoxic-saline conditions. The results suggested that relatively hypoxia and salt tolerant variety Nourin-61 was capable of producing the highest relative shoot yield under combined stress conditions. On the other hand, relatively sensitive variety to both hypoxia and salinity conditions, could not withstand harmful effects of combined stress. A more close correlation of plant growth characters between salinity and hypoxic-salinity than hypoxia and hypoxic-salinity indicated that varieties with higher salt tolerance would suffer less than varieties with higher hypoxia tolerance under combined stress conditions. And the balance of Na/K ratio in shoot tissues seems to be the major evaluation factor as the tolerant variety when salinity and hypoxia stress occur together.
キーワード hypoxia growth and ionic composition salinity salt tolerance wheat varieties
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 91
終了ページ 98
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313980
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11531
フルテキストURL 006_047_052.pdf
著者 小松 満| 西垣 誠|
抄録 For evaluating subsurface contamination, sampling method (boring) is commonly used, but this method cannot monitor the change of in-situ contamination and concentration with respect to time. The purpose of this study is to develop a measuring system for subsurface contamination in which a so-called FDR-V system (Frequency Domain Reflectometry with Vector network analyzer) was employed to measure the salinity contaminant. This FDR-V method is a coaxial probe method,which allows the measurement of the complex dielectric constant from 1GHz to 18GHz. The experimental study indicates the possibility in measuring both the salinity concentration and volumetric moisture content.
キーワード Dielectric constant Subsurface Salinity concentration Volumetric moisture content
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 47
終了ページ 52
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313354
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11529
フルテキストURL 006_041_045.pdf
著者 Adam Ihab| 阪田 憲次| 綾野 克紀|
抄録 Inclusion of aggregates leads to a reduction in drying shrinkage of cement paste. This is due to the elastic deformation of the aggregates that partly restrains the shrinkage deformation of cement paste. Hence, concrete with higher aggregate content exhibits smaller shrinkage. In addition, concrete with aggregates of higher modulus of elasticity or of rougher surfaces is more resistant to shrinkage process. In this paper the effects of the type of coarse aggregate on the shrinkage of normal and high-strength concretes are investigated. Two different types of crushed stone were used as coarse aggregates to produce the concrete mixtures used in this study. For each coarse aggregate type, two normal-strength concrete (NSC) mixtures and two high-strength concrete (HSC) mixtures were prepared. The 28-day compressive strength values of NSC mixtures were about 35 and 50 MPa, while those of HSC mixtures were 70 and 100 MPa, respectively. All shrinkage specimens were cured in water for 14 days after casting, then exposed to drying under the conditions of constant temperature (20℃) and relative humidity (60%). It has been shown that the type of the coarse aggregate influences shrinkage behaviour of both normal and high-strength concretes.
キーワード Shrinkage Coarse aggregate High-Strength Concrete Silica Fume
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 41
終了ページ 45
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313637
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11528
タイトル(別表記) Damage factors analysis for small embankment dams due to the Hyogoken-Nambu earthquake special to Hokudan Town
フルテキストURL 007_055_074.pdf
著者 藤井 弘章| 国政 華奈| 難波 明代| 横溝 隆之| 西村 伸一| 島田 清| 堀 俊男| 西山 竜朗| 脇谷 芳招|
抄録 This study was performed to clarify which factors affected damage to take-ike (small embankment dams for irrigation in Japanese) of Hokudan Town on Awaji Island in western Japan due to Hyogoken-Nambu earthquake. Multivariate and ordinary statistical analysis were carried out using documentary data (181 damaged and 328 undamaged dams), and ordinary one was done for the results investigated in situ. The model for the multivariate analysis was created with 13 items and 94 categories for 4 groups (Location, Geology Structure, and History of Dam). As a result, the factors causing to damage for dam are (1) the nearest fault (Nojima, Mizukoshi and D2), (2) embankment volume (the larger the more), (3) angle of crest axis to epicenter (diagonal and normal), (4) distance to the nearest fault (less than 500 m), (5) distance to the epicenter (8 to 14 km which almost agree to the location of seismic intensity 7 JMA), (6) play view of dam axis (3 or 4 axes), (7) angle of crest axis to nearest fault (diagonal and normal), (8) elevation of dam site (over 100 m), (9) surface geology of dam site (non-cohesive soil), (10) era of construction (prior to 1891), and (11) soil properties of embankment (constructed of sand, smaller penetration resistance).
キーワード Earth dam earthquake damage site investigation statistical analysis case study
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 55
終了ページ 74
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002314039
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11527
タイトル(別表記) Random Bit Strings and Antigenic Diversity ― Simulations
フルテキストURL 006_035_039.pdf
著者 佐々木 徹|
抄録 Transition of random bit strings is simulated by using pseudorandom numbers. Bit strings are considered as RNA of HIV virus here. Transition of random bit strings represents that of antigenic deversity.
キーワード random bit string simulation of errors in RNA transcription antigenic diversity
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 35
終了ページ 39
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313453
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11526
フルテキストURL 006_025_034.pdf
著者 山西 芳裕| 田中 豊|
抄録 In functional principal component analysis (PCA), we treat the data that consist of functions not of vectors (Ramsay and Silverman, 1997). It is an attractive methodology, because we often meet the cases where we wish to apply PCA to such data. But, to make this method widely useful, it is desirable to study advantages and disadvantages in actual applications. As alternatives to functional PCA, we may consider multivariate PCA applied to 1) original observation data, 2) sampled functional data with appropriate intervals, and 3) coefficients of basis function expansion. Theoretical and numerical comparison is made among ordinary functional PCA, penalized functional PCA and the above three multivariate PCA.
キーワード Functional data Multivariate data Principal component analysis Eigenvalue Eigenvecotor
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 25
終了ページ 34
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313939
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11524
タイトル(別表記) Speeds of travelling wave solutions in a mathematical model of some infectious disease in predator-prey system
フルテキストURL 006_017_023.pdf
著者 梶原 毅| 沖田 知毅|
抄録 In this paper we construct a simple mathematical model for infectious disease in a pradator-prey system, and study the speeds of travelling wave solutions of this model. We present a method of estimation of speeds and make a numerical study about this matter.
キーワード Travelling wave Infectious disease
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 17
終了ページ 23
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313731
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11523
フルテキストURL 007_039_044.pdf
著者 渡辺 雅二|
抄録 We present some results of a finite element analysis for an unsteady flow in Kojima Lake. We also present an experimental result. The global positioning system was utilized in the experiment in order to record the temporal and the spatial data of a float traveling with the driving force of the fluid resistance. The spatial and temporal data were recorded to examine their correspondence with analytical results.
キーワード lake flow numerical simulation finite element method global positioning system
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 39
終了ページ 44
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313386
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11522
フルテキストURL 006_011_015.pdf
著者 渡辺 雅二| 國貞 茂幸|
抄録 The global positioning system is utilized in lake flow analysis to facilitate experimental evaluation for numerical results of a lake flow simulation. In our lake flow experiment a float travels on the lake surface receiving the fluid resistance due to lake flow, while a global positioning system receiver keeps track of its position. A momentum equation is derived when the product of the float mass and its acceleration is set equal to the driving force. The temporal change in the position of the float can be simulated when numerical solutions of lake flow equations are given. A comparison of numerical results and experimental data leads to an evaluation of the numerical simulation of lake flow.
キーワード lake flow numerical simulation GPS-float finite element method
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 11
終了ページ 15
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313583
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11521
フルテキストURL 007_031_038.pdf
著者 張 方紅| 田中 豊|
抄録 Relationship has been discussed by Tanaka and Zhang(1999) between the sensitivity analyses based on influence functions and on Cook's local influence, and it has been shown that equivalent results are obtained under general conditions by these analyses in statistical modeling without/with equality constraints. However, a condition implicitly assumed in the proof in Tanaka and Zhang(1999) in the case with equality constraints does not necessarily hold. The present paper gives a complete proof without assuming the condition. Also a formula for the normal curvature is derived for the convenience of practical computation.
キーワード Local influence influence function equality constraints
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 31
終了ページ 38
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313336
著者 長谷川 浩一|
発行日 2007-03-23
出版物タイトル
資料タイプ 学位論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11519
フルテキストURL 007_023_029.pdf
著者 成 祉旻| 梁 祐誠| 田中 豊|
抄録 Analysis of covariance selection models is a useful multivariate method to analyze the covariance structure of a multivariate normal distribution. It is used to reveal cause-and-effect relationships. In the present paper we review the theory and study numerically how the stepwise procedure of covariance selection works in actual data analysis. Then we try to develop a method of influence analysis in covariance selection, and show a numerical example to illustrate the usefulness of the method of influence analysis.
キーワード Covariance Selection Local Influence Influence Function Stepwise Procedure
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 23
終了ページ 29
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002314018
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11515
タイトル(別表記) Stability analysis of mathematical models of infectious disease
フルテキストURL 007_017_021.pdf
著者 村瀬 晶子| 佐々木 徹| 梶原 毅|
抄録 Dynamics of infectious disease in vivo is described by coupled differential equations. Stability analysis of the complicated systems is difficult without computer calculation, while stability analysis is, in general, important to investigate qualitative behaviour of models. Liu analyzes stability of systems describing HIV dynamics in vivo with a symbolic calculation software. The same method is used for stability analysis of a mathematical model of malaria.
キーワード mathematical model infectious disease dynamics in vivo stability analysis symbolic calculation
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 17
終了ページ 21
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313783
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11514
タイトル(別表記) Preparation of Biodegradable Polymer Microcapsules Enclosing Anti-mite Agent
フルテキストURL 008_103_106.pdf
著者 簑部 晃一| 吉澤 秀和| 北村 吉朗|
抄録 Many kinds of mite was caused by allergy and sick house syndrome, so it has become one of the social problems. Farnesyl acetone is one of the most potent anti-mite agent. However the vapor pressure of farnesyl acetone is high even at room temperature. This indicates the anti-mite effect has not been sustained even though the agent has strong anti-mite effect. In this study, we attempted to prepare polylactide microcapsule with farnesyl acetone for the purpose of sustainable dosage form of anti-mite agent. Microcapsule was prepared by solvent evaporation, which was a method of microencapsulation. The effects of preparation conditions on the enclosing efficiency, the release of microcapsule and anti-mite effect of microcapsule were investigated.
キーワード farnesyl acetone anti-mite effect polylactide microcapsule solvent evaporation
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2003-03
8巻
1号
開始ページ 103
終了ページ 106
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002314003
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11513
タイトル(別表記) Decontamination of Waste-water by Metal Phthalocyanines Encapsulated in Polymeric Microcapsules
フルテキストURL 008_097_101.pdf
著者 高見 浩二| 吉澤 秀和| 阪田 功| 北村 吉朗|
抄録 Polymeric microcapsules encapsulating iron phthalocyanine (Fe-Pc) and zinc phthalocyanine (Zn-Pc) were successfully prepared in this study. Absorption spectra of polymeric microcapsules encapsulating metal phthalocyanines were measured in visible light range. It was expected from the results that the polymeric microcapsules encapsulating metal phthalocyanines showed high photocatalytic activity upon irradiation with visible light such as sunlight. The catalytic and phtocatalytic activities of encapsulated Fe-Pc and Zn-Pc were investigated in the decomposition of methylene blue in water. The encapsulatedd Fe-Pc with H(2)O(2) exhibited a high catalytic activity. Methlene blue was efficiently decomposed by interaction of Fe-Pc with H(2)O(2).
キーワード microcapsule decomposition metal phthalocyanine waste-water treatment suspension polymerizatio
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2003-03
8巻
1号
開始ページ 97
終了ページ 101
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313830
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11511
フルテキストURL 008_093_096.pdf
著者 長嶺 信輔| Takahashi Shinsuke| 笹岡 英司|
抄録 Nanoporous TiO(2) were synthesized via hydrolysis of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) in HCl acidic conditions using sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) as a templating agent. The order of the nanostructure of samples before calcination was improved with increasing the SDS/TTIP molar ratio. The calcined samples presented uniform mesopore structure with the average diameter of 4-5 nm and considerably large surface areas over 200m(2)/g, although the periodicity of the nanostructure was exceedingly reduced by the removal of the template. The prepared TiO(2) exhibited exceedingly higher activities on the catalytic oxidation of benzene compared to the commercial TiO(2), probably due to the difference of their pore suructures.
キーワード template titania lamellar nanostructure nanopore structure catalyst
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2003-03
8巻
1号
開始ページ 93
終了ページ 96
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313373
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11509
タイトル(別表記) The Outline of Totaling Result of The Class Evaluation Questionnaire by Students in 2001
フルテキストURL 008_087_092.pdf
著者 沖 陽子|
抄録 The committee of academic affairs of the Faculty of Environmental Science and Technology in 2001 planned and carried out "the class evaluation questionnaire survey by students" with original one. The committee has announced the totaling result of this survey, especially concerning both of the class evaluation and the self-estimation of student by themselves, in this paper. It is expected that these contents become the aid of the class improvement in near future.
キーワード The class evaluation questionnaire students 2001 committee of academic affairs outline of totaling result
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2003-03
8巻
1号
開始ページ 87
終了ページ 92
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313803
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11508
フルテキストURL 010_111_117.pdf
著者 Alam Ashraful| 高口 豊| 坪井 貞夫|
抄録 Synthesis of ellagic acid and its 4,4'-di-Ο-alkyl derivatives from gallic acid is described. Ellagic acid is prepared by oxidative coupling of gallic acid with ο-chloranil. Functionalized methyl bormogallate underwent Ullmann coupling to give the biphenyl that upon lactonization resulted in the ellagic acid and its alkoxy derivatives.
キーワード ellagic acid 4,4'-di-Ο-alkylellagic acid Ullmann coupling oxidative coupling
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2005-02-28
10巻
1号
開始ページ 111
終了ページ 117
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313598
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11507
タイトル(別表記) Survey on Spatial Variability of Surface Soil Moisture and Soil Physical Properties in a Sloping Grassland Field
フルテキストURL 008_081_085.pdf
著者 諸泉 利嗣|
抄録 Spatial variability of surface soil moisture, bulk density, satureted hydraulic conductivity, and penetration resistance (cone index) in a sloping grassland field were surveyed. The typical results were as follows: (1) The surface soil moisture and the bulk density were normally distributed at a significant level of 0.05. (2) The surface soil moistures were higher at low area than in high and slope area. The coefficients of variation were larger at slope area. (3) The coefficients of variation for bulk density were larger at slope area than in low area. (4) The distribution of saturated hydraulic conductivity can be considered to be log-normally distributed. (5) The cone index showed the normal distribution.
キーワード Spatial variability Surface soil moisture Bulk density Saturated hydraulic conductivity Cone index
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2003-03
8巻
1号
開始ページ 81
終了ページ 85
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313346