検索結果 3043 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/42102 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Expectancy Model and its Valjdity Test (III) |
| フルテキストURL | oer_016_3_113_139.pdf |
| 著者 | 坂下 昭宣| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1984-12-20 |
| 巻 | 16巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 113 |
| 終了ページ | 139 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002723064 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/42085 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Expectancy Model and its Validity Test |
| フルテキストURL | oer_016_1_079_108.pdf |
| 著者 | 坂下 昭宣| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1984-06-23 |
| 巻 | 16巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 79 |
| 終了ページ | 108 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002723081 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/42048 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Expectancy Model and its Validity Test (V) |
| フルテキストURL | oer_017_1_151_177.pdf |
| 著者 | 坂下 昭宣| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1985-06-20 |
| 巻 | 17巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 151 |
| 終了ページ | 177 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002723118 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/42036 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Traditional Soviet Model of the Planned Economy and it's Counter Economic Mechanism: The 'Extra·Planned Economy' as a Working Hypothesis |
| フルテキストURL | oer_018_4_103_131.pdf |
| 著者 | 源河 朝典| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1987-03-20 |
| 巻 | 18巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 103 |
| 終了ページ | 131 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002723022 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/42013 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Expectancy Model and its Validity Test (VI) |
| フルテキストURL | oer_018_1_107_133.pdf |
| 著者 | 坂下 昭宣| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1986-06-21 |
| 巻 | 18巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 107 |
| 終了ページ | 133 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002723047 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41764 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Japanese Evidence on Consumption-Based Capital Asset Pricing Model |
| フルテキストURL | oer_025_3_315_332.pdf |
| 著者 | 谷川 寧彦| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1994-02-25 |
| 巻 | 25巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 315 |
| 終了ページ | 332 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129708 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41714 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Expectations and the Model of Policy Implementation |
| フルテキストURL | oer_026_3-4_025_045.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤本 利躬| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1995-03-10 |
| 巻 | 26巻 |
| 号 | 3-4号 |
| 開始ページ | 25 |
| 終了ページ | 45 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129770 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41661 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_365_381.pdf |
| 著者 | Fujimoto, Takao| Namba, Yasuhiko| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 365 |
| 終了ページ | 381 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129865 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41658 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Determinants of Investment by Public Corporations |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_317_330.pdf |
| 著者 | 佐々木 伯朗| |
| 抄録 | We can find many books and articles discussing about public investments or fiscal policy, especially at a time when there are recessions as the Japanese Economy in 1990's. But it seems to be that there have been fewer studies about how the scale of public investments were determined or what was the determinants of them. This paper is devoted to investigating the elements which have determined investments of public sectors, supposing an simple but important assumption; civil servants try to maximize their own utilities which usually are surpluses after required expenditures are paid. Subject to this assumption an investment model of public corporations is made and compared with Model maximizing social welfare. Finally, some interpretations and problems of this analysis are presented. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 317 |
| 終了ページ | 330 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129862 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41657 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Stein Type Confidence Interval of the Disturbance Variance in a Linear Regression Model |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_293_316.pdf |
| 著者 | 永田 靖| |
| 抄録 | In this paper the interval estimation of the disturbance variance in a linear regression model is discussed from several view points. Firstly, a brief summary ofthe Stein type point estimation theory and the Stein type interval estimation theory is given. Then, the relationship between the improvement on the point estimation and the improvement on the interval estimation is discussed. It is shown that substituting the Stein type estimator for the usual estimator in the confidence interval leads to the improvement on the interval estimation. Secondly, the Neyman accuracy of the Stein type confidence interval is considered. The Neyman accuracy is a measure related to the unbiasedness of a confidence interval. It is shown that the Stein type confidence interval is not unbiased. Thirdly, the Wolfowitz accuracy of the Stein type confidence interval is considered. The Wolfowitz accuracy is related to the closeness of the endpoints to. the true parameter. The sufficient condition for the Stein type confidence interval to improve on the usual confidence interval is derived. Finally, the Stein type confidence interval is discussed under the multivariate Student-t distribution. It is shown that so far as the coverage probability and the multivariate Student-t distributions are concerned, the Stein type confidence interval is not robust against nonnormality, but that the superiority over the usual confidence interval still holds against nonnormality. Furthermore, for the case when it is known that error terms have a multivariate Student-t distribution, a Stein type confidence interval which improves on the usual confidence interval is presented. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 293 |
| 終了ページ | 316 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129861 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41651 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Theory and Historical View of Industrial Policy - Microscopic Instruction in Time of War - |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_151_170.pdf |
| 著者 | 武村 昌介| |
| 抄録 | My role in this paper is to research into the theory and history of Japanese industral policy in time of war. Although the actual industrial policies are very complicated and diversified, the theoretical framework in the background is considerably simple. First two main economic tools, that is, the production possibility frontier and budget constrained are adequately used in this research, including the policy - decision line. Next the various realities of industrial policies are described in detail from the Japan - China War to the Pacific War. At the last section one more important diagram appears on the stage. That explains a model including relations of the number of resource allocative sectors and three kinds of cost, namely, production cost, internal governance cost and exclusion cost. I can find that the suggestions from this modelling study are unexpectedly interesting. I can observe two intertemporal equilibrium points by shifting twin functions determining the number of the above mentioned sectors and total of three kinds of cost. The important conclusion is that we can decrease both of the number of sectors and total cost by employing nicely the principles of market, not the principle of planning. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 151 |
| 終了ページ | 170 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129855 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41649 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Credit Squeeze of 1973 after the Oil Crisis |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_103_127.pdf |
| 著者 | 一ノ瀬 篤| |
| 抄録 | Following another paper of mine* devoted to the analysis of the credit sqeeze in 1973 before the Oil Crisis, this paper deals with the developement of the sqeeze after the Oil Crisis. The main purpose is to compare the analysis of this paper with that of The Hundred Years of the Bank of Japan, vol. 6 (1986). Main concluding remarks are as follows. 1 The recession after the Oil Crisis is mainly due to both the shrinkage of real-term consumption as the natural result of rapid inflation and the decline of willingness to invest. The latter, the decline of investment, is due to the anxiety about the high-cost of oil and the difficulty to secure it. The Hundred Years does not mention the above. 2 The Hundred Years discusses only little about the effect of the reversed exchange control policy upon the improvement of overall balance of payments, whereas this paper attaches great importance to the mixed effect of reversed exchange control since Nov. 1973 and the raising of the Bank Rate by 2% in Dec. 1973. 3 As to the reason why the 9% Bank Rate had been maintained until April 1975, this paper infers, with a few indirect evidences, that it was necessary for the Bank, particularly, to retain, for some time, short- term foreign capital in the hands of foreign exchange banks to tide over the foreign currency reserves crisis since the fourth quarter of 1973. With regards to this question, The Hundred Years stresses only the significance of maintaining 9% to bring rapid inflation to a close. It does not mention the relation between the keeping of 9% and the international movement of money capital. *Atsushi Ichinose, The Credit Squeeze of 1973 before the Oil Crisis, Shikoku Gakuin Shakaikagaku Nenshi (Journal of Social Science), No 6,1996 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 103 |
| 終了ページ | 127 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129853 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41647 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | On Multiperiod Policy Implementation Model |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_059_078.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤本 利躬| |
| 抄録 | It is intended here to investigate the basic structures and functions of the so-called "reputation" regime of macroeconomic policy-making by making use of a simple macro-model as composed of aggregate Lucas-type supply and ordinary demand functions in a familiar static framework of two targets and one policy instrument. The regime is conceived as one of many possible compromises between commitment and discretion, possible in a multi-period setting of the intrinsically static model, and the private sector's way of rational expectations is shown to be decisive in what reputation regime is concretely effected as a substitute for unrealistic commitment. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 59 |
| 終了ページ | 78 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129851 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41640 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_3_087_093.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤本 喬雄| |
| 抄録 | In this note, an abstract setting for discussing comparative statics in the large is presented to give a necessary and sufficient condition for the first Hicksian law to hold. This condition is gradually tranformed to the one through which we are able to see clearly the power of a theorem due to Gale and Nikaido. This theorem has been overlooked probably because it apparently does not involve the two systems to be compared. Moreover the condition for the theorem to be valid also guarantees the uniqueness of a solution to the equation systems under consideration. Some comments are also given to a recent contribution by T. Shiomura. His method of proof is based upon an advanced homotopy approach for fixed point algorithm. One important consequence of his results is that imperfect stability is enough to establish the first Hicksian law in general equilibrium models. This may, however, be shown using elementary calculus. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-12-05 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 87 |
| 終了ページ | 93 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129843 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41636 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | An Overture to the Study of Policy Implementation Model |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_3_001_027.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤本 利躬| |
| 抄録 | The paper investigates such basic policy-making regimes as simple rules, commitments and discretion, and some compromises on them such as rules with escape clauses and so on in a familiar static framework of two targets and one policy instrument, with an intention of making it as an overture to the study of Ragnar Frisch's theory of economic policy, especially his policy implelmentation model as the qualitative policy model. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-12-05 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 27 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129839 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41627 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | An Institutionalist Approach to Liberaliam (1) |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_2_143_160.pdf |
| 著者 | 稲葉 振一郎| |
| 抄録 | The aim of this paper is to present a new way of theorizing liberalist political / social doctrines. Formerly, most supporters of liberalism have constructed their political / social theories on the base of "methodological individualism". But here I try to found a discriptive / normative theory of liberal societies on the ground ofa sort of "wholism". A main idea of this paper is to conceptualize "personhood" as one type of institutions. I define "institution" as a expected pattern of actions, or a system of rules of conducts, and see "person" as the special type of institution, the institution enacted by one physical humane individual. And I make a thoretical modell of liberal society as a band of different types of institutions. In this modell, "person" is not a sort of "social atom", but have a very specific functioning. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-08-28 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 143 |
| 終了ページ | 160 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129829 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41600 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_029_3_079_085.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤本 喬雄| |
| 抄録 | This note is to provide a bridge between traditional local analysis for comparative statics and its global counterpart. Many economists vaguely believe that it is possible to obtain a global result by applying consecutively a series of local results. This belief is not well founded in models where parameters enter in a not-so-simple way. An example is given to show that local analysis is after all local. In the proof of the first main theorem, a consecutive use of a well known local result is employed. Some necessary assumptions are explicitly stated. Then this theorem is applied to establish another main theorem in which a simple repetitive application of local analysis may break down because some required properties cease to hold. This two-stage approach seems to be useful in tackling with other types of equations. As an application of our theorems, a general equilibrium model with Hicksian imperfect stability is taken up. A comparative statics result due to Hicks is extended to the case of global changes. An interesting point to note is that when dealing with global comparative statics, the old system plays no explicit role. Only the new system matters together with the new and old equilibrium values. Understanding this point is important when we come to consider such real situations as involve technical changes in which new processes as well as new commodities turn up. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-12-10 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 79 |
| 終了ページ | 85 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129908 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41595 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_029_2_119_132.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤本 喬雄| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-09-05 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 119 |
| 終了ページ | 132 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129896 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41593 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_029_2_061_084.pdf |
| 著者 | 山本 清| |
| 抄録 | The new public mangement (NPM) has now been in fashion in many developed countries. The change from cash accounting to accrual accounting is considered an important tool in NPM. The New Zealand Government and the executive agencies in the UK transfered to accrual based budgeting and accounting, while the member countries of EU and the US Government control the expenditures in cash based. This paper aims to explain why the different approaches are adopted in public sector reforms in terms of comparative institutional analysis. Firstly, a multiprincipal and agent model, which expands the contingency model in accounting reforms into the arena of management reforms, is presented. By using the model, the reforms in the Japanese local governments are examined and their possible reforming scenarios are indicated; the reforms have the possibility of improving accountability and efficiency when NPM would be integrated with Planning, Programming and Budgeting System. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-09-05 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 61 |
| 終了ページ | 84 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129897 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41591 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | On Mimicking as a Sequential Policy Implementation |
| フルテキストURL | oer_029_2_001_023.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤本 利躬| |
| 抄録 | The basic structure and functions of the so-called "mimicking" regime of macroeconomic policy-making are investigated here by using a simple one-instrument (money supply)-and-two-targets (inflation and employment) policy model composed of aggregate Lucas-type supply and ordinary demand functions in such a framework of 2-period sequential equilibrium analysis as Persson and Tabellini used, with a seemingly minor but consequently important change in one of the assumptions Persson and Tabellini posited. The assumption is the one concerned with the tough-type government's trade-off between the two targets, and the change is shown to result in a more economically interpretable criterion by which the weak-type can choose between pooling equilibrium with mimicking and separating one without it. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-09-05 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 23 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129901 |