検索結果 21437 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15462 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_1_39.pdf |
| 著者 | 尾坂 明義| Yuasa Motokazu| 三浦 嘉也| 高橋 克明| |
| 抄録 | Sodium borosilicate gels of compositions similar to that of Vycor(R) glass like 80SiO(2).15B(2)O(3).5Na(2)O (wt%) were prepared from hydrolysis and polycondensation of metal alkoxides under the HCl catalysis. Variation of specific surface area and porosity with temperature indicated that closed pores were opened below 400℃, and collapsed above 450℃ after the porosity reached a maximum value around 450℃. The structural evolution was examined due to IR spectra and a phase separation in the gels was observed. The solubility of the gels into 1N-HCl was studied as a function of the treatment temperature. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1988-11-22 |
| 巻 | 23巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 39 |
| 終了ページ | 48 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307518 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15459 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_1_31.pdf |
| 著者 | 三浦 嘉也| Yuasa Motokazu| 尾坂 明義| 高橋 克明| |
| 抄録 | Sodium borosilicate gels of compositions similar to that of Vycor(R) glass like 80SiO(2).15B(2)O(3).5Na(2)O(wt%) were prepared from hydrolysis and polycondensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate, trimethyl borate, and sodium methylate under the HCl catalysis. Variation of the gelation time is examined as a function of the mixing ratio of the starting materials and the catalyst. The thermal behavior of the gels has been discussed on the basis of their TG and DTA traces. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1988-11-22 |
| 巻 | 23巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 31 |
| 終了ページ | 38 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307464 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15455 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_1_1.pdf |
| 著者 | 松田 正明| 大崎 紘一| |
| 抄録 | Display equipment has been used as communication media in the factory, office, and home. In order to communicate effectively, it is necessary to clarify the characteristics of eye movement in the case of looking at the display. The development of Eye Camera enables us to measure eye movement during work, so that we can collect the many data of eye movement during work. In this study, we proposed a method to evaluate the visual work using the distribution of visual points in X and Y axis. The cumulative distribution is approximated by the logistic curve which shows the symmetry and kurtosis by the parameter. The proposed method was applied to the three typical display models, that is, the digital meter model, reading model, and game model. In the digital meter model, the visual points were distributed symmetrically along the meters, and the symmetry and kurtosis of the distribution varied by the arranged direction of the meter. In the reading model, the visual points were distributed nearly symmetrically and uniformly in each axis and they were moved around the character and line from the period of spectrum analysis. In the game model, the visual points moved according to the target and were distributed symmetrically in the Y axis. And whether the target moved vertically or horizontally, the kurtosis of the distribution became equal in each axis. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1988-11-22 |
| 巻 | 23巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 12 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307354 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15448 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_2_1.pdf |
| 著者 | 竹元 嘉利| 榊原 精| 飛田 守孝| |
| 抄録 | Fine particles of Ti-Mo alloy have been prepared by means of arc method, and investigated on internal structure and phase transformation using HR-TEM and EDS. Martensite phase was observed in a particle containing comparatively low concentration of Mo, and ω phase was also found to exist in a nearly 14 % M0 particle. The structure of the ω phase in the fine particle is expanded and remarkably unstable in comparison with the bulk sample, so that it has disappeared in a few seconds during TEM observation. Moreover, the β structure of Ti-Mo particles has changed to the unusual fcc phase with irradiation of a strong electron beam. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1994-03-15 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 7 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307644 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15447 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_1_129.pdf |
| 著者 | 谷口 健男| 廣瀬 壮一| Ouchterlony Finn| Nakagawa Kohji| Miyaji Akihiko| Fukuoka Yasufumi| |
| 抄録 | The testing method of rock toughness is proposed by the international society of rock mechanics (ISRM), but the results may be influenced by the test pieces, and the details of the crack propagation and the stress intensity factors are not clarified through the testing. Also the experimental test requires tedious works for the preparation of test specimen and economical responsibility. The present study aims to simulate numerically the rock toughness testing which is proposed by ISRM. For this purpose, the authors propose a numerical method which can simulate the experimental testing, and they show the propriety of the proposed method by comparing the results with the experimental and other numerical methods. At the same time, they clarify the details of crack propagation behaviors in rocks, and show the change of the stress intensity factors. The proposed method is based on the displacement-type finite element method, and several techniques are introduced to obtain accurate solution of the mechanical behavior near the crack-tip area. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1993-11-30 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 129 |
| 終了ページ | 138 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307126 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15446 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_22_1.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 久雄| 山本 辰馬| |
| 抄録 | Biomechanical impedance is relatively small compared to industrial mechanical impedance. Thus it is difficult to measure it precisely. A biomechanical impedance measuring system was developed for portable use by means of random excitation. This system doesn't require a fixed body and vibrator supporting apparatus. In order to obtain an impedance spectrum, the FFT processing is performed using a personal computer. The spectra of the biomechanical impedance which is measured on body surfaces depend on body positions and can be roughly classified into three spectra patterns : soft, stiff and intermediate. During the measurement, the measuring conditions (preload, diameter of the vibrating tip etc.) influence the results. However, it became clear that the linearity of the biomechanical impedance was satisfied in the limited measuring conditions. Accordingly it is possible to standardize the impedance and to compare it with the results under different measuring conditions. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1988-03-31 |
| 巻 | 22巻 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 14 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307480 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15442 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_1_87.pdf |
| 著者 | Motojima Isao| 河野 伊一郎| 西垣 誠| |
| 抄録 | In recent years, construction or planning of large-scale underground structures, such as underground power plants, underground oil storage plants and nuclear power plants have been coming into consideration in Japan. To construct such as large-scale underground structures, one of the most important problems is to make clear beforehand the behavior of groundwater around these structures and the other is to carry out proper countermeasure of groundwater, so that these structures can be constructed safely and maintained stability over a long time period. This report describes the results of theoretical studies on the drain systems and at the same time, discusses the drain systems around the underground cavern for the practical underground power stations. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1993-11-30 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 87 |
| 終了ページ | 128 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307220 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15440 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_1_71.pdf |
| 著者 | 西垣 誠| Sudinda Teddy| Hishiya Tomoyuki| 河野 伊一郎| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, method of Eulerian Lagrangian numerical analysis is used to described Advection-Dispersion phenomena. The influence of concentration to the density of fluid is considered. A laboratory model of a two dimensional confined aquifer containing an isotropic, homogeneous porous medium (Hosokawa et.al 1989) was used to validate the applicability of Advection-Dispersion of numerical analysis with steady and unsteady state condition [1]. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1993-11-30 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 71 |
| 終了ページ | 85 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307975 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15438 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_1_61.pdf |
| 著者 | 竹下 祐二| 河野 伊一郎| |
| 抄録 | Knowledge of the unsaturated soil hydraulic properties is essential requirement for prediction of seepage flow and contaminant transport through the vadose zone. Unfortunately, these parameters are usually time consuming and expensive to measure in the field and laboratory. At the present condition, there are few data accumulation for Japanese soils. In this paper, van Genuchten's closed-form expressions are described to estimate unsaturated soil hydraulic properties. To evaluate the adequacy of these expressions, comparisons are performed between observed and calculated unsaturated hydraulic properties for typical Japanese soils. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1993-11-30 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 61 |
| 終了ページ | 69 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307801 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15437 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_1_51.pdf |
| 著者 | 河野 伊一郎| Tanabe Kazuyasu| Tomita Takemitsu| |
| 抄録 | A technique for determining the layer structure and content of clay minerals was developed based on the relationship between temperature, and moisture characteristics of clay minerals. Moisture content in standard specimens, prepared by mixing montmorillonite, kaolinite and quartz in various proportions, was determined by measuring weight loss after heating. Based on the results from differential thermal analysis tests, the ignition loss method was found to be widely applicable to clays with montmorillonite and kaolinite as the main components. Dehydration of constituent water occurred at 530℃ and 800℃ in two- and three-layered clay minerals, respectively. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1993-11-30 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 51 |
| 終了ページ | 59 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307254 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15435 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_1_39.pdf |
| 著者 | 東辻 千枝子| Matsubara Takeo| |
| 抄録 | There are some substances in which their hydrogen bonds are considered to play quite important roles in their ferroelectric or antiferroelectric phase transition. These ferroelectrics usually have large isotope effects in phase transition temperatures and we expect the physics of hydrogen bonds is closely related to the effects. We propose a simple model describing the isolated hydrogen bond. Based on quantum-mechanical analyses of this model, we study the difference between the behavior of a proton and a deuteron in hydrogen bonds. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1993-11-30 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 39 |
| 終了ページ | 50 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307179 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15434 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_1_27.pdf |
| 著者 | 東辻 浩夫| Tachibana Hiroyuki| Fujimura Hidenori| 奈良 重俊| |
| 抄録 | The ground states of interacting electrons in coupled quantum wires are analyzed on the basis of the density functional theory. The exchange-correlation potential is calculated from 'exact' results given by the Green's function Monte Carlo method in two and three dimensions. It is shown that the critical density signifying the change from symmetrical to asymmetrical ground state is weakly dependent on the details of the exchange-correlation potential. These critical values are compared with the result of the three-dimensional analysis for a single wire. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1993-11-30 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 27 |
| 終了ページ | 38 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307565 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15432 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_28_1_1.pdf |
| 著者 | 奈良 重俊| Miho Shigeru| 東辻 浩夫| |
| 抄録 | The structural stabilities of bulk Si, Ge, and GaAs are discussed based on the total energy evaluated by the summation of the band structure energy and the short-range repulsive potential between ions. The band structure energy is calculated by means of the simple tight-binding method. The tight-binding parameters are determined so as to fit to the results of a pseude potential calculation and Harrison's model is employed to include the influence of lattice deformation. The short-range-force is assumed to be of the exponential form and parameters are determined so as to reproduce an experimental value of bulk modulus. This treatment qualitatively well describes structural properties in spite of the simple computational procedure and roughly gives the known variation of the total energy for a <100> uniaxial strain. This method is able to be applied to an investigation of the structural stabilities of superlattices, for example, a strained layer superlattice consisting of hetero-semiconductors. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1993-11-30 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 25 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307238 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15430 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_29_2_89.pdf |
| 著者 | Sekoguchi, Kenji| Miyazaki, Shigeji| |
| 抄録 | The present paper deals with a new perfomance measure, the actual mean flow time, defined as a mean of the elapsed time of each job counted from the start time on a schedule to the corresponding due date. For the one machine backward scheduling model with a common due date and independent setup times, LPT schedule is shown as the optimal solution for the proposed measure. An optimal algorithm is presented for the case with dependent setup times on the basis of the algorithm by Arcelus and Chandra for a n / 1 / F forward scheduling problem. The proposed algorithm is coded in C-language and a computational experience is reported through a 16-bit computer. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1995-03-27 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 89 |
| 終了ページ | 94 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307729 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15428 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_29_2_83.pdf |
| 著者 | 都留 寛治| Nishiyama Chikako| 大槻 主税| 尾坂 明義| |
| 抄録 | One of the CaO,SiO(2)-based bioactive glasses(5OCaO･ 5OSiO (2) in mol%) were soaked for various periods in a simulated body fluid(SBF) with or without containing alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and 1-propanol. Effect of the alcohols was investigated on the apatite formation on the glass surface with thin-film X-ray diffraction, FT-IR reflection spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Under the presence of alcohols up to 0.1mol/l in the SBF an apatite layer was formed on the glass, while it consisted of crystallites similar in morphology but larger in size than that found for the SBF without the alcohols. It was concluded that the alcohols little influenced the the apatite forming ability of the CaO,SiO(2)-based glasses. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1995-03-27 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 83 |
| 終了ページ | 88 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307301 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15425 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_26_2_1.pdf |
| 著者 | 稲葉 英男| 大竹 秀雄| 野津 滋| |
| 抄録 | Radiative characteristics of the frost layer melted by radiative heat are experimentally examined. A frost layer is heated from above by the radiative heat from a halogen lamp set. Thermal radiation of the lamp has the wavelength spectrum characteristics similar to those of the solar radiation. The effect of the environmental temperature upon the frost melting process is clarified in experiments. The optical characteristics of reflectivity, absorptivity and transmissivity of the frost layer during the melting of the frost layer are measured using special measuring instruments. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1992-03-28 |
| 巻 | 26巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 16 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307428 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15423 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_26_1_95.pdf |
| 著者 | 川上 浩司| 小西 忠孝| |
| 抄録 | This paper describes a method to construct IDEA BANK automatically. IDEA BANK is the data base of the "function-structure module" which is utilized in systematic conceptual design from Value Engineering perspectives. The method based on the Machine Learning EBL technique was evaluated and implemented for the IDEA BANK using SUN workstation. The practical implementation of the IDEA BANK acquisition was discussed after elucidating the problem and solution of the EBL technique in engineering design. In the IDEA BANK system, the structural features of an existing article are analyzed by hierarchically organized domain specific knowledge to yield a systematic explanation of how they function and attain their design goals. The explanation resulted in a generalized version of the Functional Diagram used in Value Engineering from which "function-structure module" can be extracted systematically. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1991-11-30 |
| 巻 | 26巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 95 |
| 終了ページ | 108 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307756 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15421 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_26_1_75.pdf |
| 著者 | Myojin Sho| Noguchi Hisahumi| Yamada Masahito| |
| 抄録 | Four radials-single ring urban expressway network is priced and, simultaneously, optimized in its spatial formation under the constraint that a balance must be kept of revenue and expenditure. The model consists of three sub-models: road system, car trip generation-attraction and traffic diversion. Network performance is assessed on two criteria; trip number criterion on which the aggregate number of car trips diverted onto expressway is maximized and travel hour criterion on which the travel hours of car trips integrated over the road system; surface and expressway, is minimized. Optimization is tried by numerical calculation for some sets of parameters in the model. The results are summarized as follows; (1) simultaneous optimization of price and spatial formation of the expressway network is possible on each of criteria, (2) trip number criterion produces lower pricing and smaller network while travel hour criterion does higher pricing and larger network, (3) optimum solution lies in a delicate relation of price and spatial network formation that comes from the balance constraint. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1991-11-30 |
| 巻 | 26巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 75 |
| 終了ページ | 94 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307318 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15420 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_26_1_61.pdf |
| 著者 | 河原 長美| Danno Hideki| Kunimatsu Takao| |
| 抄録 | Lake Biwa is the largest lake in Japan, and one of the most important fresh water resources. The Hino River is the fourth largest river among the rivers which flow into Lake Biwa. The eutrophication of the lake has been warned since the 1960s. In order to improve the water quality of the lake, to decrease the loads through rivers is inevitable. Therefore, it is needed to predict the effects of measures to control pollutant loads and the influence of development in the basin on the loads from rivers before developing the basin and taking measures. This paper deals mainly with the model of water quality management for the Hino River and the effects of the development in the basin on the water quality. The model was formulated considering loads from forests, rice paddy fields, households, housing land, industrial factories. Using this model, a calculation system by a microcomputer was developed and the influence of urbanization of the basin was discussed. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1991-11-30 |
| 巻 | 26巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 61 |
| 終了ページ | 73 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307182 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15418 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_26_1_51.pdf |
| 著者 | 東辻 浩夫| Shirokoshi Hideki| 奈良 重俊| |
| 抄録 | Variable shape molecular dynamics is formulated for the one-component plasma and the structural transition from the fcc lattice to the bcc lattice has been observed. It is emphasized that the condition of constant volume should be imposed when deformations of periodic boundary conditions are taken into account. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1991-11-30 |
| 巻 | 26巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 51 |
| 終了ページ | 59 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307555 |