検索結果 18142 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12838 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 13_125_128.pdf |
| 著者 | 團 晴行| Garcia Ramon Aguilar| 林 幸博| 吾郷 秀雄| 足立 忠司| |
| 抄録 | In semiarid areas of Mexico, lack of organic matter is a major constraint for production of corn and frijol beans, the main crops of the region. A multi-year experiment was carried out at the CENGUA Experiment Station, Guanajuato State, Mexico. Soil moisture was highest in the treatments with 100% or 67% of corn residues. Yields of frijol beans increased as the proportion of corn residues increased in all three years, but there was no significant difference between the treatment with all corn residues and the treatment with one-third reduction of corn residues in two of the three years. The harvest index was highest in the same two treatments with higher proportions of corn residues in the last years. These results suggest that corn residues can be reduced by one third in fertilization of corn-frijol bean systems while maintaining adequate frijol bean yields. This could assist in establishment of sustainable corn-frijol bean-cattle integrated agriculture in semi-arid areas of Mexico. |
| キーワード | compost corn residues frijol beans soil moisture |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 125 |
| 終了ページ | 128 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304830 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12837 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 13_121_124.pdf |
| 著者 | 高口 豊| 柳本 泰| |
| 抄録 | Amphiphilic anthryl dendrons 5 and 6, which have carboxylate groups or oligo(ethyleneoxide) groups at the terminals, show solvatochromic properties. Reaction efficiency of photodimerization and dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiment of 5 and 6 reveal that formation of the aggregate of dendrons 5 or 6 plays a crucial role in this solvatochromism. Interestingly, solvatochromic property of anthryl dendron 6 was useful for determination of the ratio of methanol/water in solution as a fluorescent probe. |
| キーワード | dendrimer anthracene fluorescence solvatochromism water methanol |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 121 |
| 終了ページ | 124 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304793 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12836 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 13_111_119.pdf |
| 著者 | Akhtar M.Shahbaz| 沖 陽子| 足立 忠司| |
| 抄録 | To acclimate under orthophosphate (Pi) starved environment, plant species and cultivars display an elegant myriad of Pi-adaptive and rescue responses via reprioritizing internal Pi use and maximizing external Pi acquisition by reprogramming metabolism and restructuring root system architecture.Exploitation of considerable genetic diversity both between and within crop species and harnessing of these genetic variations can lead us to develop smart plants with improved P-acquisition, growth and yield under P-deprivation. To elucidate the effect of P-stress on plant growth, and P-efficiency under Pstarvation, 14 diverse Brassica cultivars were grown hydroponically in a climatically controlled chamber using sufficient (200 and 400 μM) and stress (10 and 20 μM) P-levels using ammonium phosphate (NH4H2PO4) as a P source. Cultivars showed differential growth behaviour in terms of biomass accumulation (shoot and root dry matter partitioning), percent distribution of Pi-concentration ([P]) and P-contents in plant parts (roots and shoots), and P-efficiency ratio (% PER)(relative shoot growth) indicating considerable genetic diversity among the tested Brassica cultivars. PER and the proportional increases in shoot dry matter (SDM) accumulation (SDMmax/SDMmin) in response to the P levels assisted in categorizing the cultivars into efficient and inefficient utilizers of the absorbed P from an ambient environment. Cultivars were classified into efficient responsive (ER), efficient non-responsive (ENR), non-efficient responsive (NER) and non-efficient non-responsive (NENR) by plotting ordination plots between PER and SDMmax/SDMmin under P-stress environment. Differential PER values at stress P levels corresponds to high P levels suggest that P efficiency mechanisms can be different from one cultivar to another within a give plant species and cultivars exhibiting high PER values are better choice to thrive under P-starvation. |
| キーワード | Brassica cultivars biomass and P-distribution P-contents P-efficiency ratio |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 111 |
| 終了ページ | 119 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304774 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12835 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 13_103_109.pdf |
| 著者 | Khan Md. Harunor Rashid| Kabir Syed Monzur| Bhuiyan Md. Mukaddas Ali| Blume Hans-Peter| |
| 抄録 | A simulation study was conducted to evaluate the effects of basic slag (BS10 and BS20: basic slag 10 and 20 t ha-1), aggregate size (A20 and A30: aggregate sizes of soil, less than 20 and 20-30 mm) and groundwater depth (Gw0: no influence of groundwater and Gw50: groundwater beneath 50 cm of the soil surface) as physico-chemical amendments in two pre-leached (leached for a week through tap water to remove excessive acidity and salinity from the soil before transplantation) acid sulfate soils of Badarkhali (Salidic Sulfaquept) and Cheringa (Typic Sulfic Halaquept) series in relation to the production of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.). Maximum growth and yield of chilli were recorded by the treatment combining A30Gw50BS20 in both the Cheringa (green chilli weight: 4.82 t ha-1) and Badarkhali (4.51 t ha-1) soils. The application of basic slag (BS20) was found to be the most effective among the individual treatments, followed by the BS10 > A30 > Gw50 treatments. The application of BS20 increased the yield in combination with the Gw0 treatment by 40% for A20, while by 107% for A30 in the Badarkhali soil. On the other hand, in the case of Gw50, these increments were 49 and 141% for A20 and A30, respectively. The application of BS at the highest rate (BS20) to the Cheringa soil was more effective compared with the A20 and A30 treatments in the Badarkhali soil. The same rate of BS20 in combination with the Gw50 treatment increased the yield by 59 to 147% in the Cheringa soil compared with 49 to 141% in the Badarkhali soil. Almost similar and significant (p≤0.05) effects were observed for the other growth parameters of chilli cultivated in both soil series. |
| キーワード | aggregate size basic slag groundwater growth and yield of chilli physico-chemical amendments of acid sulfate soils |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 103 |
| 終了ページ | 109 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304787 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12833 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 13_085_095.pdf |
| 著者 | Khan Md. Harunor Rashid| |
| 抄録 | The application of basic slag (BS20 and BS30: basic slag 20 and 30 t ha-1) and aggregate size (A20 and A30: aggregate sizes of soil less than 20 and 20-30 mm) and different techniques (Tech 1: pyrite at top, jarosite at middle, and top soil at the bottom of ridge; Tech 2: top soil at top, pyrite at middle, and jarosite layer at the bottom of ridge) exerted significant (p≤0.05) positive effects on the growth and yield of eggplants cultivated under field condition and the effects varied not only with the kinds and amounts of amending materials but also with the techniques applied. The soil showed a silty clay loam texture, initial pH value of 4.1, pyrite content of 55 g kg-1, base saturation of 47%, ECe value of 3.6 dS m-1, high exchangeable Fe3+ and Al3+ contents of 1.47 and 5.29 cmolc kg-1, respectively. The pH value of the average soil data obtained from all the treatments during fruit set (95 days after transplantation) of eggplants was found to be increased in pH by 1.2 units higher compared with the control (i.e. initial pH value). The contents of P, K, Ca and Mg in the average soil data during fruit set were found to be increased (IOC = increased over control) by 41 to 127% IOC, while the contents of Al3+, Fe3+, Na+, Cl- and SO4 2- in the soil were found to be decreased by 28 to 92% IOC. The different treatments on eggplants grown under the modified-plain-ridge-ditch techniques in the Cheringa acid sulfate soil significantly (0≤0.05) increased the fresh yield of eggplants, and the increment was more pronounced with Tech 2. The maximum yield of 17.8 t ha-1 of eggplant for Tech 1 and 20.1 t ha-1 for Tech 2 were recorded by the application of BS30 in the soils of smaller aggregates (A20) at the ridges of Tech 2, followed by the A30BS30 treatments in both the techniques. The lowest quantity of 1.7 t ha-1 yield was recorded by the control treatment. The eggplants grown in the ridges of both the techniques exhibited the best responses on N, P, K, Ca and Mg contents in eggplant tissues during fruit set. As expected, the lowest contents of these nutrients in the eggplants were recorded in the control treatment. Sulfur content of the eggplants grown in the control plots was 3.6 g kg-1 and was in the range of adequate S content (4 g kg-1). However, the S contents in the eggplants grown in different treatments were significantly (p≤0.01) lower compared with the adequate level. The effectiveness of the treatments for the reclamation of the soil in relation to the growth of eggplants was: Tech 2 > Tech 1, BS30 > BS20, and A20 > A30. The results suggest that the physicochemical properties of the soil, and the growth, yield and nutrition of eggplants were strikingly improved by the application of flash leaching followed by BS30 and A20 treatments in the ridges of Tech 2, and are regarded as the best reclamation measures for this acid sulfate soil. |
| キーワード | aggregate size basic slag growth-yield of eggplant modified-plain-ridge-ditch techniques reclamation and improvement of acid sulfate soil |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 85 |
| 終了ページ | 95 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304770 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12829 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 13_063_066.pdf |
| 著者 | Akudago Apambilla John| 西垣 誠| Chegbeleh Larry Pax| Alim Md. Abdul| 小松 満| 熊丸 耕志| |
| 抄録 | Filters are essential in the design of embankments/dams, drains and wells for water and oil supplies. As a result of these functions, filter use is increasing. In order to use the required filter, various empirical relations have been given based on mathematical and field experience. However, these guidelines have not worked to perfection considering the fact that clogging within the filter face is a serious challenge. A short review on filter design criteria is given in this script coupled with a numerical formulation to propose the design limits. |
| キーワード | filter particle clogging filter classification numerical model equation force of attraction |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 63 |
| 終了ページ | 66 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304909 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12828 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 13_057_062.pdf |
| 著者 | Liu Ying| 角田 晋哉| Ceric Majda| 山本 和弘| 渡邊 雅二| |
| 抄録 | Numerical techniques to simulate tsunami waves are described, and numerical results are introduced. A finite difference method is applied to shallow water equations to analize the propagation of tsunami wave. Numerical results to simulate a tsunami wave generated on the Nankai Trough are introduced. |
| キーワード | tsunami finite difference staggered grid leapfrog |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 57 |
| 終了ページ | 62 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304776 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12827 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 13_051_056.pdf |
| 著者 | Sanghoon Han| 石岡 文生| 栗原 考次| |
| 抄録 | Echelon analysis (Myers et al., 1997) is a method to investigate the phase-structure of spatial data systematically and objectively. This method is also useful to prospect the areas of interest in regional monitoring of a surface variable. The spatial scan statistic (Kulldorff, 1997) is a method of detection and inference for the zones of significantly high or low rates based on the likelihood ratio. These zones are called hotspots. The purpose of this paper is to detect the hotspot area for spatial data using echelon. We perform echelon analysis for Korea earthquake data. We use ESRI’s ArcGIS that is geographical information system (GIS) software to make the meshed areas and get contiguity information of these areas. With this contiguity information on the meshed areas, we detect the hotspot area using echelon analysis and spatial scan statistics. In addition, we compare with the result of analysis based on the total of number of times simply and the seismic wave energy. |
| キーワード | Hotspot Echelon analysis Spatial scan statistics Seismic Wave Energy |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 51 |
| 終了ページ | 56 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304882 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/12825 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Development of an Instrument to Measure the School Administrator's Assessment Scale of Teacher Performance |
| フルテキストURL | 137_181_193.pdf |
| 著者 | 淵上 克義| |
| 抄録 | The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument to measure the school administrators' assessment scale of teacher performance. First, organizational psychological research on performance appraisal and the factors that affect the rating was reviewed. Next, organizational research on the school administrators' assessment scale of teacher performance was reviewed. It was noted that performance appraisal must be accurate because it is used the decisions about promotion, salary, assignments, and education. After problems were described, a new version of the school administrators' assessment scale of teacher performance was developed. In the Study 1, an inventory of the principals' assessment scale of teacher performance was conducted by 98 primary school principals. Factor Analysisof scale of the principals' assessment resulted in 6 factors (Treatment of school business, Classroom management and Pupils' Guidance, Educational guidance, INterpersonal skills with children, School-based training of teachers, Educational guidance, Organizational activity). In the Study 2, an inventory of the assistant principals' assessment scale of teacher performance was conducted by 104 primary school assistant principals. Factor analysis of scales of the assistant principals' assessment resulted in 5 factors ( Interpersonal skills with children, Organizational activity, Classroom management and Pupils' Guidance, School-based training of teachers, Intersonal skills with parents and collegue). Results were discussed from multi-dimentional assessment scales of teacher performance including of contextual performance. |
| キーワード | teacher performance principals' assessment assistant principals' assessment performance appraisal contextual performance |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学教育学部研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2008-02-25 |
| 巻 | 137巻 |
| 開始ページ | 181 |
| 終了ページ | 193 |
| ISSN | 0471-4008 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304887 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12824 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Estimate of the posted land price in Okayama city and its visualizing system |
| フルテキストURL | 13_043_049.pdf |
| 著者 | 中尾 一生| 垂水 共之| |
| 抄録 | The posted land price is a decrared land price from Land Appraisal Committee, and current market price is selling price of the market. In this paper, we investigate the methods to estimate land price from the posted land price in Okayama city, and create the visualizing system of the price on. |
| キーワード | Land price Google maps GIS Ajax |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 43 |
| 終了ページ | 49 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304790 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12820 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Survey Study of Resident Awareness on Waste Final Disposal Site |
| フルテキストURL | 13_035_042.pdf |
| 著者 | 羅 明振| 小野 雄策| 小野 芳朗| 栗原 考次| |
| 抄録 | As construction of final waste disposal site is essential recently, a problem where we should build it becomes important issue. However, public opposition occurs for the construction because the final waste disposal site has negative image such as pollution of various kinds, increase of traffic volume and noise by truck and bulldozer, and aggravation of living conditions. Public opposition is the most critical problem in constructing final waste disposal site. The source of public opposition has been characterized as NIMBY or not-in-my-yard. This paper presents a survey of the resident awareness on final waste disposal site, and attempts to find factors which affect the public opposition using logistic regression analysis and CART(classification and regression tree). |
| キーワード | final waste disposal site resident awareness public opposition logistic regression analysis CART(classification and regression tree) |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 35 |
| 終了ページ | 42 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304860 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12819 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 13_023_033.pdf |
| 著者 | 銭花 知弘| 久兼 直人| 森本 智子| 石川 洋文| |
| 抄録 | We carried out simulations of various scenarios for bioterrorist attacks using smallpox occurring in a virtual area set up on the basis of the census of Okayama-city, Japan, which predict the effect of control strategies against bioterrorism and the loss scale. On simulating a smallpox epidemic, we followed the method of the Individual Based Model stochastically, which can treat the population in the virtual area as individuals. Individuals have personal information, behavior patterns, and interactions among social groups. We took into consideration the influence of residual immunity due to past vaccination. We considered Traced Vaccination (TV) and Mass Vaccination (MV) strategies against bioterrorism. We investigated the effect of TV and MV strategies on the suppression of smallpox epidemics. Consequently, the TV strategy was found to have higher effectiveness than the MV strategy. |
| キーワード | smallpox bioterrorism Individual Based Model Traced Vaccination Mass Vaccination |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 23 |
| 終了ページ | 33 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304844 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12818 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Spatial analysis of Kawaguchi City crime data |
| フルテキストURL | 13_017_022.pdf |
| 著者 | 大下 優夫| 垂水 共之| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, we built some models of the spatial data, and evaluate those, using the crime data of Kawaguchi city, Saitama prefecture in Japan. Compute the Moran’I statistics of five crime data related to thefts in the city, the value of sneakthief take the aggregation. So, we pay attention to the sneak, and make a model to estimate the incidence of the events. As a regression, we select the old-age index among regional indexes. Applying a simple regression(SR), a spatial autoregressive model(SAR), a geographically weighted regression(GWR) , we evaluate these models. In GWR model, it is interesting that there are some sections in which the sign of the coefficient takes the opposite versus SR and SAR models. So, stratifying the data by the sign of it, we investigate to data precisely. |
| キーワード | crime data Kawaguchi city spatial analysis spatial autoregressive model geographically weighted regression |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 17 |
| 終了ページ | 22 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304883 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12816 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Statistical modeling for analysis of malaria epidemic behavior at Ishigaki Island |
| フルテキストURL | 13_007_015.pdf |
| 著者 | 植木 優夫| 中川 祐希| 笛田 薫| 石川 洋文| |
| 抄録 | It is necessary to consider a stochastic variability in modeling malaria epidemic behavior since the malaria infection cycle essentially depends on stochastic elements. For this requirement, we need to construct an appropriate statistical model from available data in advance. In this report, we provide some statistical models for the analysis of malaria epidemic behavior at Ishigaki Island. These models can be used for recurrence of past malaria epidemic and prediction of future malaria epidemic at Ishigaki Island. |
| キーワード | Anopheles minimus, generalized liner model Ishigaki Island malaria epidemic behavior prediction stochastic model |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 7 |
| 終了ページ | 15 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304876 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/12815 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | A Review : Continuous Performance Test as an Assessment for Attention |
| フルテキストURL | 137_125_131.pdf |
| 著者 | 津島 靖子| 眞田 敏| 柳原 正文| |
| 抄録 | Continuous Performance Test (CPT) は、注意機能び測定に用いられる神経心理学的検査として知られている。測定条件や評価指標は多様であるため、現在までに報告されている研究成果の解釈は容易ではない。そこで、CPTの主な特徴を概観し、成績に影響を及ぼす要因について既報の文献に基づいて検討した。CPTは課題の種類によりX, A-X, not-X タイプに分類され、いずれのタイプにおいても刺激呈示間隔や刺激呈示確率などが異なり、測定条件の違いによる評価指標への影響が認められた。しかし、刺激の性質や所要時間などの条件についての影響は未だ十分には検討されていない。そこで、本報の臨機応用にはこれらの条件の違いによる影響を考慮した条件設定が必要と思われた。 |
| キーワード | Continuous Performance Test (CPT) 注意機能 神経心理学的検査 発達障害 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学教育学部研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2008-02-25 |
| 巻 | 137巻 |
| 開始ページ | 125 |
| 終了ページ | 131 |
| ISSN | 0471-4008 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304904 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/12814 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 13_001_005.pdf |
| 著者 | Chegbeleh Larry Pax| 西垣 誠| Akudago John Apambilla| Alim Md. Abdul| 小松 満| |
| 抄録 | In an effort to secure the comfort of all aspect of life and security through electricity production, research, nuclear weapons production and medical uses, radioactive waste is being generated throughout the world as a result. Without pro – active management and protection, the hazardous nature of radioactive materials can pose serious threats to human health and the environment. A waste containment or disposal facility is required to isolate the waste from man and the biosphere to avoid any undue radiation exposure. Deep geological repository or disposal facility is considered as an effective way to isolate high level radioactive waste, HLW from the human environment, for which a multi – barrier system plays a very significant role. In this paper, literature collection was carried out, aimed to overview the present knowledge about the concepts of repository for HLW and to identify technologies that are currently available in the nuclear industry worldwide and the current state of barrier technologies for hazardous waste sites. |
| キーワード | repository bentonite radioactive waste swelling buffer and backfill materials |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 2008-03 |
| 巻 | 13巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 5 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304817 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/12813 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | A Synchronic and Diachronic Analysis of the Word 'Creature' : With Special Reference to Richardson's Epistolary Novels |
| フルテキストURL | 137_115_124.pdf |
| 著者 | 脇本 恭子| |
| 抄録 | The present paper aims at examinig the word 'creature' from both synchronic and diachronic perspectives. The first section begins with providing several definitions of 'creature,' along with its etymology, in reference to such major dictionaries as the Oxford English Dictionary and Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language(1755). In the subsequent three sections, the frequency and the collocation of this word are investigated through Richardson's Pamela and Clarissa as our main linguistic materials. A comparative discussion is made with several literary works from the late 16th to the early 19th centuries. Our final purpose here is to explore one of the stylistic features peculiar to 'sentimentalism' - a literary trend in eighteenth century English where Richardson played a significant role as its founder. |
| キーワード | 'creature' Richarson Clarissa 感情表現 sentimentalism |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学教育学部研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2008-02-25 |
| 巻 | 137巻 |
| 開始ページ | 115 |
| 終了ページ | 124 |
| ISSN | 0471-4008 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304881 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/12810 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Process of a Search for Meaning in Middlemarch |
| フルテキストURL | 137_091_102.pdf |
| 著者 | 福永 信哲| |
| 抄録 | The present paper focuses attention on the process of a search for meaning conducted by Dorothea the major protagonist in George Eliot's Middlemarch during her days of the honeymoon in Rome. The process of her growing awareness of Casaubon her husband's pathetic reality is seen to represent her emergence from narcissistic idealism into a higher vision of seeing things as they are and sympathizing with fallible fellow beings. First it is made clear that Dorothea's self-idealized sense of devotion in regard to her subsequent husband Will Ladislaw the romantic voice of George Eliot's own. Then we place the process of Dorothea's self-discovery in the light of the author's own spiritual autobiography. Lastly we bring into focus a stylistic analysis of the discource depicting Dorothea's awakening. Thus we see how scientific imagination and the romantic vision of seeing into a whole organic unity behind the seeming miscellaneousness strike a subtle balance in the conception of Dorothea's drama. |
| キーワード | 意味解釈 歴史主義的聖書批評 実験科学 生理学 ロマンティシズム |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学教育学部研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2008-02-25 |
| 巻 | 137巻 |
| 開始ページ | 91 |
| 終了ページ | 102 |
| ISSN | 0471-4008 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304833 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/12809 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 137_079_090.pdf |
| 著者 | Takatsuka, Shigenobu| |
| 抄録 | The current state of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) used in communication between nonnative speakers of English seems to require a change in the way English is taught and learned. However, English has still been taught and learned as a foreign language as ifit were mainly used in communication with its NSs. This article attempts to review some ofthe recent advances in ELF research and then to draw their pedagogical implications. |
| キーワード | English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) English as a Foreign Language (EFL) interlanguage theory ELF core accommodation skills |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学教育学部研究集録 |
| 発行日 | 2008-02-25 |
| 巻 | 137巻 |
| 開始ページ | 79 |
| 終了ページ | 90 |
| ISSN | 0471-4008 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002304878 |
| 著者 | 小谷 恭弘| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2007-06-30 |
| 出版物タイトル | |
| 資料タイプ | 学位論文 |