検索結果 18474 件
著者 | 宗友 和生| |
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発行日 | 1993-02-27 |
出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
巻 | 105巻 |
号 | 1-2号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13941 |
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タイトル(別表記) | A suggestion on the origin of biotite gneisses of the Ryoke belt in the Seto Inland Sea (Seto-nai-kai) region : Some biotite gneisses were derived from a different geologic unit to the Kuga froup |
フルテキストURL | ESR_2_23.pdf |
著者 | 濡木 輝一| |
抄録 | The Kuga group is a Jurassic accretional complex that has been believed by many workers to be a unique geologic unit transformed into the Ryoke gneisses in the Seto Inland Sea region. I will now suggest the presence of a different geologic unti in addition to the Kuga group. Most of the biotite gneisses found at the Iwakuni-Yanai area are probably derived from rocks of the Kuga group, but the rest biotite gneisses that occur in the Murotu Peninsula, the Yashiro-jima, the E-no-shima, and the other several islands in the Seto Inland Sea region were derived from a un-known and a different geologic unit to the Kuga froup. Some pieces of evidence proving the distinct origin of the latter biotite gneisses are: (1) the biotite gneisses commonly occur as small to large fusiform bodies generally enclosed in the older Ryoke granite or as large masses contacting only with the older Ryoke granite; (2) tight folds with parallel axial surfaces are very common, and dupli-cated fold systems are found in many localities; (3) microtextures of some minerals, e.g. garnet and K-feldspar, often suggest a plural metamorphic history of the gneisses (Nuraki et al., 1982a; Miyashita % Komatsu,1993); and (4) the sillimanite zone (Ikeda,1991 : Okudaira et al.,1993) is only a metamorphic zone that can be found. The sillimanite zone is interpreted to be excluded from the progressive metamorphism in the Iwakauni-Yanai area (Wallits et al.,1992). Biotite gneisses of the sillimanite zone are found here and there and show no zonal arrangement of distribu-tion in the Ryoke belt. The estimated metamorphic temperature and pressures for the biotite gneisses of the silliman-ite zone are 530-710℃ and 2-4kb respectively, both of which are lower than of the peak metamorphism, estimated as 550-820℃ and 5-6kb, at the Iwakuni- Yanai area. |
キーワード | Kuga group Ryoke belt biotie gneisses Sillimanite Zone Iwakuni-Yanai area |
出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
発行日 | 1995-09-20 |
巻 | 2巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 23 |
終了ページ | 54 |
ISSN | 1340-7414 |
言語 | 日本語 |
著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002310501 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13940 |
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タイトル(別表記) | Application of the remotely operated TV vehicle to make geological maps of the Seto Inland Sea |
フルテキストURL | ESR_2_13.pdf |
著者 | 鈴木 茂之| 稲田 孝司| |
抄録 | Submarine geological survey using the remotely operated TV vehicle (RV100), was carried out in 4 offshores of the Seto Inland Sea in Kagawa Prefecture. The study areas are west of Kosei Island of Sakaide City, south of Okado-bana of Nankai Town, west of Misaki of Takuma Town and north of Nou-Misaki of Sakaide City. TV vehicle transmite clear pictures of bottom of the sea to the monitor on board. The submarine geology of the study areas are composed of Cretaceous granitic basements and Quaternary sedimentary covers. By using these pictures Recent and Pleistocene deposits could be distinguished and lithology of sediments could also be identified. Lithology of sediments was however difficult to identify using the usual sonic prospecting method. Furthermore, pictures suggesting that ripples are just forming have been obtained. The TV vehicle is convenient in submarine survry, because it can travel much longeer and deeper than human diver. A new method of mapping submarine geology using TV vehicle was developed. |
キーワード | Submarine geology the Seto Inland Sea remotely operated TV vehicle |
出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
発行日 | 1995-09-20 |
巻 | 2巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 13 |
終了ページ | 22 |
ISSN | 1340-7414 |
言語 | 日本語 |
著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002310382 |
著者 | 石津 日出雄| 宮石 智| 山本 雄二| 高田 真吾| |
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発行日 | 1993-10 |
出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
巻 | 105巻 |
号 | 9-10号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13938 |
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フルテキストURL | ESR_2_1.pdf |
著者 | 野坂 俊夫| 柴田 次夫| |
抄録 | The Ohsa-yama ultramafic body, which consists of several types of serpentinized peridotites, underwent contact metamorphism caused by a Cretaceous granite intrusion ; this metamorphism resulted in the formation of contact aureole, 1.5-2.0 km wide, around the granite intrusion, and produced progressive mineral changes in metaserpentinites toward the contact between the Ohsa-yama body and the granite intrusion. On the basis of analysis of mineral paragenetic relations, the Ohsa-yama ultramafic body can be divided into three zones with progressive changes in mineral assemblages as follows : Zone Ⅰ : serpentine ± chlorite ± brucite Zone Ⅱ : olivine + talc ± tremolite ± chlorite Zone Ⅲ : olivine + orthopyroxene ± tremolite ± spinel Zone Ⅰ corresponds to the parts unaffected by the thermal event, and Zones Ⅱ and Ⅲ correspond to the thermally metamorphosed parts of the Ohsa-yama body. The results obtained in this study are generally consistent with those of the previous studies on metamorphic peridotites from the Sangun and Muzuru zones. |
キーワード | peridotite serpentinite thermal metamorphism contact metamorphism |
出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
発行日 | 1995-09-20 |
巻 | 2巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 1 |
終了ページ | 12 |
ISSN | 1340-7414 |
言語 | 英語 |
著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002310611 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13937 |
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タイトル(別表記) | A microcomputer-controlled gradual cooling system for hydrothermal reactors |
フルテキストURL | ESR_3_65.pdf |
著者 | 山川 純次| 河原 昭| |
抄録 | A used 8 bit microcomputer is applied for an instrument of controlling the heating temperatures of hydrothermal reactor furnaces. The temperatures were changed into appropriate values of voltage by thermocouples and additional devices. The interface board, programmable peripheral interface LSI and some IC's for addres decording are assembled into a complte unti. The device is useful for the inexpensive way of the construction of the accurate temperature control system. |
キーワード | hydrothermal synthesis cooling system personal computer |
出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
発行日 | 1996-09-20 |
巻 | 3巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 65 |
終了ページ | 70 |
ISSN | 1340-7414 |
言語 | 日本語 |
著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002310682 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13936 |
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フルテキストURL | ESR_3_57.pdf |
著者 | Okamoto Yasuhiko| 河原 昭| |
抄録 | The syntheses of kaliophilite have been carried out from the starting materials of near kalsilite compotions (KAISiO4), of which the AI2O3/SiO2 ratio is greater than 1/2. The X-ray powder deffraction pattern fit well to those of previous investigators. The crystal structure of synthetic kaliophilite was proposed by using the model consisting of four different types of kalsilite structure. The positions and intensities of the X-ray powder pattern were able to be explained on the basis of these four domains, belonging to thr twinning by merohedory. As a result of the conditions of the syntheses, it may be supposed that the violation of the AI-O-AI avoidanice rule can possibly exist along the domain boundaries. |
キーワード | kaliophilite kalsilite synthese domain boundary |
出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
発行日 | 1996-09-20 |
巻 | 3巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 57 |
終了ページ | 64 |
ISSN | 1340-7414 |
言語 | 英語 |
著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002310557 |
著者 | 山手 智夫| |
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発行日 | 1993-02-27 |
出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
巻 | 105巻 |
号 | 1-2号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13934 |
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フルテキストURL | ESR_3_47.pdf |
著者 | 松田 敏彦| 黒崎 誠| |
抄録 | Several specimens of rectorite-type regularly interstratified mineral (including Ca-rich one of hydrother-mal origin) from roseki deposits together with a few rectorites were examined by chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy. These specimens are rich in SiO2, AI2O3 and H2O in addition to considerable amounts of CaO, Na2O and K2O. The Ca content in mica-like layers ranges from a slight amount to exceeding 50% of the total interlayer population. For the Ca-bearing specimens, AI-for-Si substitution in the tetrahedral sheets of mica-like layers increases in proportion to the Ca contents. Characteristic absorption bands of 950-900 cm-1 and 700-670 cm-1 are observed in IR spectra. The bands are due to AI-for-Si substitution in the tetrahedral sheets. Judging from the chemical analysis and IR spectra, the component of mica-like layer rich in Ca is not that of mica but mainly that od margarite (brittle mica). Expansion characteristics of the Ca-rich mineral are similar to rectorite and expandable layer is close to beidellite. The mineral is somewhat less expandable than rectorite under the condition of RH70-80% (Na-saturation) and EG treatment (K-saturation). The rectorite-type Ca-rich mineral reported here is simlar to rectorite in its expansion characteristics, but the component of mica-like layers is different from that of rectorite. Mica-like layer of the mineral must be mainly composed of margarite-like layer. The mineral is mainly composed of a 1 : 1 regular interstratification of dioctahedral britlle mica (margarite) and smectite (beidellite). The mineral does not strictly correspond to rectorite, defined as a 1 : 1 interstratified mineral of dioctahedral mica and smectite. |
キーワード | rectorite brittle mica/smectite margarite regular interstrarification |
出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
発行日 | 1996-09-20 |
巻 | 3巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 47 |
終了ページ | 56 |
ISSN | 1340-7414 |
言語 | 英語 |
著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002310640 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13933 |
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タイトル(別表記) | Sulfur isotope ratios of some Roseki deposits in the Inner Zone of Southwest Japan |
フルテキストURL | ESR_3_43.pdf |
著者 | 山本 雅弘| 松田 敏彦| 中川 頼記| |
抄録 | Sulfur isotope ratios of pyrite and alunite from 5 Roseki deposits in the Inner Zone of Southwest Japan were determined. The δ34S values of all pyrite samples were in the range from -13.2 to +2.3%, the variation range for each deposit being within 8%. In each deposit δ34S values of alunite were always higher than those of pyrite, which may be interpreted as that alunite was precipirated under more oxidizing conditions than pyrite. Sulfur isotope rations of the Roseki pyrite showed a distribution similar to that of ore sulfur from skarn and vein deposits in the same Zone. This suggests that the origin of sulfur of the Roseki deposits is also host igneous rocks. |
キーワード | sulfur isotope ratio Roseki deposit pyrite alunite |
出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
発行日 | 1996-09-20 |
巻 | 3巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 43 |
終了ページ | 46 |
ISSN | 1340-7414 |
言語 | 日本語 |
著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002310309 |
著者 | 村上 宅郎| 田口 勇仁| 大塚 愛二| |
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発行日 | 1993-02-27 |
出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
巻 | 105巻 |
号 | 1-2号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13931 |
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タイトル(別表記) | Inversion of normal mode frequencies for estimation of lateral heterogeneity of the earth's elasticity atructure: A numerical test |
フルテキストURL | ESR_3_33.pdf |
著者 | 大西 星司| 小田 仁| |
抄録 | An investigation was made on effect of lateral heterogenity of the earth's elasticity structure on the normal mode frequencies. The lateral heterogeneity is expressed by an expansion of spherical harmonic functions, Pιm(cosθ)sinmΦ and Pιm(cosθ)cosmΦ, up to the second order harmonics (ι≤2). Free oscillation freguencies of the heterogeneous earth were computed by the xyz algorithm. Further we derived an analytic expression of partial derivatives of eigenfrequency with respect to the expansion coefficients, and performed a numerical test to verify whether or not it is possible to estimate the heterogeneity of the earth's structure by the inversion of noemal mode frequencies. When the earth is assumed to be elastically isotropic spheroid with short polar and long equatorial radii, frequency spectra affected by longitudinal heterogeneity terms, Pιm(cosθ)(sinmΦ, cosmΦ) (m≠ 0), for given values of ι and m coincide with each other, because these two terms describe the same heterogeneity when the earth is rotated by π/2m around rotation axis. In such a case, we cannot determine accurately the expansion coefficients of tha two heterogeneity terms by inversion of normal mode frequencies, whereas the coefficients of the latitudinal heterogeneity Pι0(cosθ) can be precisely determined. Therefore it is difficult to estimate of lateral heterogeneity of the earth's elasticity structure by the inversion of normal mode frequencies. |
キーワード | Normal Mode Inversion Earth's Structure Lateral Heterogeneity |
出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
発行日 | 1996-09-20 |
巻 | 3巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 33 |
終了ページ | 42 |
ISSN | 1340-7414 |
言語 | 日本語 |
著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002310694 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13930 |
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フルテキストURL | ESR_3_25.pdf |
著者 | 梶芳 浩二| 鈴木 功| |
抄録 | Thermal expansion of forsterite, Mg2SiO4, is measured up to 1,600 K by the dilatometric method. The present results of volume thermal expansion Yv is 3.20 percent from 300 to 1,200 K and expansion coefficient αv is 40.5 × 10-6 K-1 at 1,200 K. They are close to those of a natural olivine (Suzuki, 1976), but are 4.4 and 11 percent smaller as compared with those reported in the former paper (Suzuki et al., 1984). The Yv and αv of forsterite are 5.00 percent and 46.7 × 10-6 K-1 respectively, at 1,600 K. |
キーワード | forsterite olivine thermal expansion high temperature |
出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
発行日 | 1996-09-20 |
巻 | 3巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 25 |
終了ページ | 32 |
ISSN | 1340-7414 |
言語 | 英語 |
著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002310333 |
著者 | 黒田 昌宏| 浅海 淳一| 西川 光治| 田中 聖了| 高 献書| 山本 道法| 巻幡 栄一| 平木 祥夫| 川崎 祥二| |
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発行日 | 1993-02 |
出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
巻 | 105巻 |
号 | 1-2号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13927 |
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フルテキストURL | ESR_3_1.pdf |
著者 | Daniel K. Asiedu| 鈴木 茂之| 柴田 次夫| |
抄録 | Petrographic and geochemical study of sandstones from the Kenseki Formation have shown that the sandstones are compositionally immature. The immaturity is reflected geochemically by their low SiO2 contents (52-66 wt%) and petrographically by low modal percents of quartz and K-feldspar, and high modal percents of plagioclase and volcanic lithic fragmants. The Kensaki sandstones are, however, poor in Na2O (up to 2.1 wt%). Both petrography and geochemistry suggest a heterogeneous source lithologies of acidic and basic volcanics, sedimentary, and ultramafic rocks. Petrographic evidence is supplied by quartz and plagioclase of volcanic origin, acidic volcanic fragments, basic volcanic fragments, volcanic glass, serpentinite fragments and detrital spinel grains. Geochemical evidence is provided by high FeO* (total iron as FeO), MgO, TiO2, CaO and K2O contents. Petrographic and geochemical study of the Kenseki sandstones indicate calc-alkaline oceanic island are provenance. The sediments were locally derived, with Alpine-type ultramafic rocks exposed in the north and volcanic materials of the Akiyoshi Belt supplying the bulk of the detritus. |
キーワード | Kenseki Formation modal analyses provenance |
出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
発行日 | 1996-09-20 |
巻 | 3巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 1 |
終了ページ | 16 |
ISSN | 1340-7414 |
言語 | 英語 |
著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002310277 |
著者 | 彌益 清文| |
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発行日 | 1993-10 |
出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
巻 | 105巻 |
号 | 9-10号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13922 |
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フルテキストURL | ESR_4_76.pdf |
著者 | 河原 昭| |
抄録 | Statistical calculation have been carried out on the volumes of the asymmetric unit of minerals. This treatment is related to the origin of the symmetry and periodicity of the crystals, and to the equilibrium conditions of these crystals. From the view point of the cohesion energy, if the crystals were grown under the condition of nearly perfect equilibrium states, than all the volumes of the asymmetric unit of each crystal structure will be approximately equal, and if the volume of the asymmetric units of a certain mineral is larger than the average value, this mineral is considered to be grown in a metastable condition. The calculation of the cell dimensions of minerals have been carried out by the use of deta from previous investigations. The statistical consideration of the volumes of the asymmetric unit of minerals is considered to be an appropriate criterion to relate the stability of minerals to their descriptive mineralogy. |
キーワード | geneses of symmetry symmetry periododicity equilibrium |
出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
発行日 | 1997-09-20 |
巻 | 4巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 79 |
終了ページ | 96 |
ISSN | 1340-7414 |
言語 | 英語 |
著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002310432 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13921 |
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フルテキストURL | ESR_4_73.pdf |
著者 | 香原 静雄| 河原 昭| |
抄録 | The configuration of the Si-O framework in alkali zinc silicates has been investigated on the basis of recently determined structures. The results have shown that there is a linear correlation between the ionic radii of alkali ions and the molar abundance of ZnO+SiO2 per one alkali ion in the structure. This indicates that in the case of zinc silicates, the configuration of the Si-O frameworks is largely influenced by the ionic radii of alkali ions in the structure. On the contrary, in the case of alumino-silicates, the configuration of the Si-O framework is independent of ionic radii of alkali ions. In the former, the Si-O framework is considered to be plastic, while in the latter, it could be called rigid. The latter extreme cases are those of zeolites. In this case, the configuration on frameworks is not entirely influenced by the ionic radii of alkali atoms present. These results are discussed in connection with the historical investigations of silicate structures. |
キーワード | silicate zinc silicate alumino-silicate framework ionic radii framework configu-ration |
出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
発行日 | 1997-09-20 |
巻 | 4巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 73 |
終了ページ | 78 |
ISSN | 1340-7414 |
言語 | 英語 |
著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002310344 |
著者 | 椎木 滋雄| 中川 和彦| 佐々木 寛| 山下 裕| 湯村 正仁| 小谷 穣治| 柚木 靖弘| 折田 薫三| |
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発行日 | 1993-02-27 |
出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
巻 | 105巻 |
号 | 1-2号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/13919 |
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フルテキストURL | ESR_4_41.pdf |
著者 | Okamoto Yasuhiko| |
抄録 | Kalsilite, a polymorph of KAISiO4 is an end member of nepheline-kalsilite series and the mineral was syn-thesized by hydorhermal methods. The synthetic kalsilite is hexagonal, P63, with a=5.151(5), c=8.690(8) A. The structure was refined by full-matrix least-squares methods to a R-value 0.084, using 373 observed reflections. The obtained structure agrees well with those of the natural and the alkali-exchanged specimens reported in the previous literatures. The oxygen atoms are disordered at two mirror-equivalent sites, constructing the domain structure. The average domain structure shows P63mc symmetry and the strctural relation between the two P63 structure corresponds to the twinning by merohedry. The domain structure was considered to be caused accompanied with the high-low inversion of the kalslite structure. Heating experiments of kalsilite reveal that the X-ray powder pattern changes at 865℃, and that cell dimensions vary discontinuously at this temperature. It was confirmed that kalsilite underwent a displacive transition like those observed in quartz or tridymite. The high-form is refered as 'high-kalsilite', and a possible simulate model is proposed. The structure of the high-kalsilite at 950℃ was refined byfull-matrix least-squares methods to a R-value 0.095, using 115 observed reflections. The high-kalsilite is also hexagonal, P63mc or P63/mmc, with a=5.288(1), c=8.628(5) A at 950℃. The structure almost prefectly coincides with that of the simulated model. Based on the interatomic distances, the distribution of silicon and aluminum atoms is found to be or-dered and the space group is determined to be P63mc. Kaliophilite and the related orthorhombic from, polymorphs of KAISiO4, were synthesized by dry method. The synthetic kaliophilite (kaliophilite-H2) is hexagonal with a=5.17(1), c=8.49(3) A, and the orthorhombic KAISiO4 (kaliophilite-O1) is orthormbic with a=9.01(1), b=15.60(2), c=8.53(4) A. Detailed examina-tion of the obtained powder patterns together with that of simulated model indicates that the kaliophilite-H2 has a disorderd structure of four types of the low-kalsilite. The structure was refined by the X-ray powder pattern-fitting method (Rietvelt method) to a R-value 0.121. |
キーワード | kalsilite kaliophilite faldspathoid systheses crystal structre |
出版物タイトル | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
発行日 | 1997-09-20 |
巻 | 4巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 41 |
終了ページ | 72 |
ISSN | 1340-7414 |
言語 | 英語 |
著作権者 | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002310427 |