検索結果 15902 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11662 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Thermological study on the coldness women - Second report. The relationship between the change of atmospheric temperature and body surface temperature in women with complaints of coldness in limbs |
| フルテキストURL | 062_016_022.pdf |
| 著者 | 高取 明正| 奥田 博之| 関場 香| 谷崎 勝朗| |
| 抄録 | 季節毎の婦人の冷え性患者における全身の皮膚表面温度分布について，サーモグラフィを用いて検討した。その結果以下のことが判明した。1）冷え性は外気温が1カ月の最高気温が20℃，最低気温が10℃，平均気温で15℃以下になると発症しやすくなる。2）外気温が前記の条件において，中間温環境下でサーモグラフィ上，軀幹部の最高温度と四肢部の最低温度の差が8℃以上ある症例では99％の確率で冷えを訴えることが明かとなった。 |
| キーワード | 婦人の冷え性 (Coldness in women) サーモグラフィ (Thermography) 気温の変化 (Change of atmospheric temperature) |
| 出版物タイトル | 環境病態研報告 |
| 発行日 | 1991-08 |
| 巻 | 62巻 |
| 開始ページ | 16 |
| 終了ページ | 22 |
| ISSN | 0913-3771 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313602 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11655 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 001_277_288.pdf |
| 著者 | 外村 直彦| |
| 抄録 | This paper is an attempt to establish an objective criterion for civilizations, in order to treat them impartially and give them a fair assessment. First, theories up to the present about civilizations including those of Spengler and Toynbee are introduced. Second, the criterion presented by Bagby to distinguish major civilizations and peripheral civilizations are examined and proved to be subjective. Then the author proposes as an objective criterion for big civilizations just the pattern of succeeding four stages with the span of 400~500 years each. Big civilizations meeting this requirement which total eight or nine are divided into two types according to the difference of their nature. Lastly is shown how four puzzles of world history that have hitherto caused a lot of disputes (feudalism, absolute power of royalty, capitalism and modernization) can be solved through the recognition of these big civilizations. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1996-03 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 277 |
| 終了ページ | 288 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313986 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11652 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Features of Australian Spoken English |
| フルテキストURL | 001_247_261.pdf |
| 著者 | 柏瀬 省五| |
| 抄録 | English is spoken in many countries, but the Australian brand is unmistakable. 'G' day, mate' will be curious to non-Australian people, but it will be delightful to the ears of Aussie. In this paper, a piece of (1) 'Australian Daily Spoken English' is displayed as a sample of Australian daily spoken language. A brief list of (2) 'Food Terms' is displayed to show the general features of Australian spoken English. The brief lists of (3) 'Shorten Forms', (4) 'Rhyming Slangs' and (5) 'Common Aussie Expressions' are displayed to show the features of Aussie English. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1996-03 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 247 |
| 終了ページ | 261 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313399 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11650 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Maternity swimming at M isasa Hospital of Okayama University Medical School-Fourth report. The growth and development of babies who were born from the mothers who experienced the maternity swimming |
| フルテキストURL | 062_027_031.pdf |
| 著者 | 奥田 博之| 高取 明正| 近藤 裕司| 坂田 旬子| 上本 学| 藤井 純子| 増井 悦子| 永江 智穂| 河原 充子| 谷崎 勝朗| |
| 抄録 | 第1報において妊婦水泳に関する妊婦の認識について報告し，第2報において妊婦水泳の現状とその適応について報告し，第3報にて妊婦水泳が循環器系に与える影響について報告した。今回は，母親が妊婦水泳を行い出生後1年以上経過した児の発育，発達状況についてアンケート調査を行った。その結果，発育e発達状況は艮好であった。現時点で全例正常な発達をしていた。このことより我々の行っている妊婦水泳は児の発育，発達に悪影響を及ぼさないことが確かめられた。 |
| キーワード | 妊婦水泳 (Maternity swimming) 児の発育・発達 (Growth and Development of the child) |
| 出版物タイトル | 環境病態研報告 |
| 発行日 | 1991-08 |
| 巻 | 62巻 |
| 開始ページ | 27 |
| 終了ページ | 31 |
| ISSN | 0913-3771 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313455 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11649 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Morphology Control of Aromatic Polymers during Polymerization |
| フルテキストURL | 001_221_227.pdf |
| 著者 | 山下 祐彦| 木村 邦生| 次田 浩二| 横山 文義| |
| 抄録 | Morphology and formation mechanism of poly (4'-oxy-4-biphenylcarbonyl) (POBP) crystals obtained by solution polymerization were firstly treated. It was concluded that the formation mechanism of the bundlelike aggregates of fibrillar crystals in POBP was fundamentally simillar to that in POB whiskers. Secondly the copolymerization effects of m-acetoxybenzoic acid and 4-(4-acetoxyphenyl) benzoic acid on the morphology of POB whiskers were studied. The experimental results strongly supported our proposal for the formation mechanism of whiskers which was consisted of crystallization of oligomers with a critical length as lamellae from solution and solid state polymerizationof oligomers between lamellae. Finally, the formation mechanism of poly (p-oxycinnamoyl) spherical products during solution polymerization was treated. The formation of these spherical products could be understood by overlapped phase diagram of melting depression curve and consolute curve of oligomers-solvent system. |
| キーワード | morphology control aromatic polymers phase separation polymer whisker polymer beads rigid rod polymers |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1996-03 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 221 |
| 終了ページ | 227 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313893 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11647 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 001_211_219.pdf |
| 著者 | 北村 吉朗| 太田 智之| |
| 抄録 | The drop formation in immiscible liquid-liquid systems under mass transfer conditions was experimentally investigated. To know the exact effact effect of mass transfer on drop sizes, the decrease of interfacial tensions due to the presence of solutes has to be evaluate. Interfacial tensions of liquid pairs were measured with a Wilhelmy method as a function of the relative amounts at which both the solution and the solvent were mutually saturated. The interfacial tensions between the liquid pairs mutually saturated at on equal amount were found to be appropriate for the prediction of the drop formation accompanying mass transfer. |
| キーワード | Interfacial tension Drop size Extraction Mass transfer |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1996-03 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 211 |
| 終了ページ | 219 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313573 |
| 著者 | 冨山 浩司| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2007-03-23 |
| 出版物タイトル | |
| 資料タイプ | 学位論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11643 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Prevalence of urinary stress incontinence in women |
| フルテキストURL | 062_023_026.pdf |
| 著者 | 奥田 博之| 高取 明正| 出石 通博| 吉田 順子| 山上 桂子| 坂田 旬子| 谷崎 勝朗| |
| 抄録 | 三朝分院外来を訪れた女性患者を対象に尿失禁に関する18項目のアンケート調査を行った。その結果，全体の過半数が尿失禁の経験者であった。腹圧性尿失禁が大部分を占め，高齢になるほど 経産回数が多いほど頻度が高くなる傾向がみられた。そのうちの約1割に尿漏れの頻度と程度が重かった。以上より，尿失禁について積極的な啓蒙，診断，治療の必要性が認められた。 |
| キーワード | 腹圧性尿失禁 (Urinary stress incontinence) |
| 出版物タイトル | 環境病態研報告 |
| 発行日 | 1991-08 |
| 巻 | 62巻 |
| 開始ページ | 23 |
| 終了ページ | 26 |
| ISSN | 0913-3771 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313351 |
| 著者 | 平野 淳| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2007-03-23 |
| 出版物タイトル | |
| 資料タイプ | 学位論文 |
| 著者 | 室山 良介| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2007-03-23 |
| 出版物タイトル | |
| 資料タイプ | 学位論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11639 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 001_193_198.pdf |
| 著者 | 島田 清| 西村 伸一| 藤井 弘章| |
| 抄録 | This paper presents a new method for prediction of consolidation settlements of soft grounds. The method is based on the theoretical result which shows that the settlement velocity of soft grounds non-improved or improved with sand drains decreases exponentially with time. Final settlements can be easily derived from the regression analysis for the relationship between the elapsed time and the observed settlement velocity. The method has advantages of its simplicity and capability to give the satisfactorily good estimate of the consolidation settlements, and also the support of the theoretical background. |
| キーワード | consolidation settlement prediction soft ground sand drains one-dimensional consolidation |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1996-03 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 193 |
| 終了ページ | 198 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002314033 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11635 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 001_169_179.pdf |
| 著者 | Abenney-Mickson Stephen| 三浦 健志| |
| 抄録 | The SWAP93 model was used to predict how much capillary rise would occur in cropped fields. The experimental fields were located in a humid climate and it was thought that contribution from groundwater sources to total water use could be significant. In one field planted with soybean, the model predicted an average daily uptake of 1.3 mm; in another field planted with pumpkin, there was average daily uptake of 0.3 mm; and yet in a third field located in a vinyl house there was average daily uptake of 0.03 mm. These predictions represent about 38,7 and 1% contribution to total water use respectively. Even though there were no measured data to compare with, the results lie within the range of other works reported in the literature. |
| キーワード | Crop water use capillary rise SWAP93 model groundwater |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1996-03 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 169 |
| 終了ページ | 179 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313364 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11630 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Process of Acid Sulfate Soil Formation from the Viewpoint of Moisture Conditions on Coastal Muddy Soil and a trial of it's Amelioration |
| フルテキストURL | 001_135_141.pdf |
| 著者 | 足立 忠司| |
| 抄録 | According to recent soil survey data, it has been reported that acid sulfate soils cover areas of about 11,670,000 hectares all over the world and about 40% of those are in South-East Asia. Most of crops could not be grown on those areas without any amelioration due to low soil pH. This report consists of two parts. One is on acid sulfate soil formation in laboratory experiment. Another is on a trial of acid sulfate soil amelioration in field experiment. The results obtained on acid sulfate soil formation, in order to make clear the relationships between the process of oxidation of sulfur compounds and the moisture conditions (moisture suction) in coastal muddy soils, in laboratory experiment are summarized as follows; The concentration of sulfuric ions increase as oxidation of sulfur compounds contained in pyrite, etc. occurs, and as a consequence, the soil pH decreases in the coastal muddy soil (Fig.1). Especially, the soil pH decreased remarkably in the range of pF 2.3~3.4. The activity of soil microorganism takes part in this reaction by helping out with bringing about sulfur oxidation and formation of sulfuric ions. The pH decrease in the soil with autoclaved treatment was only slight at pF values lower than pF 3.0. Accordingly, it is concluded that the decrease of pH in coastal muddy soil occurred mainly due to soil microorganisms which oxidize sulfur compounds under the condition of higher-water than pF 3.0. The results of field experiment is summarized as follows; As a general rule, it is able to remedy the surface acidification of peat/acid sulfate soils by mixing lime dust with plough layer. However, the effect of mixed lime dust is easily disappeared in the area where the acidic ground water table is always high and moves up over the surface in rainy season. Therefore, it was carried out that several experiments for seeking protection against surface acidification due to capillary upward movement of acidic ground water by means of inserting a buffering layer of lime gravel (thickness of lime gravel layer =5㎝) between the top soil and the acidic subsoil (20 ㎝ depth) in the fields, Munoh series which is young acid sulfate soil, at the Narathiwat Land Development Center in South Thailand. The results of soil pH measurement carried out in the field in November of 1985, August of 1987 and September of 1990, it coincides with 2,4 and 7 years respectively after the beginning of the experiments, are shown in Table 3. In the plot of P2 and U1, application of lime dust to the plough layer can increase soil pH rapidly but it's residual effect is not so long. Within a 5 year period, the soil pH is likely to return to below 4. On the other hand, an underlaid lime gravel layer tends to improve the soil around the lime gravel only slight but steadily with time. Therefore, it is concluded that surface soil acidification caused by the upward movement of acidified ground water would be protected against, rapidly and continuously, by both mixing lime dust with plough layer and underlying lime gravel below plough layer. If acid sulfate soil areas would be used as upland fields, much of organic matters in soil are easily decomposed by drying. Therefore, it is suggested that it would be better for these areas to be used as paddy fields, also from the above results. |
| キーワード | Acid sulfate soil Soil microorganisms Moisture conditions Amelioration pH Sustainable effect |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1996-03 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 135 |
| 終了ページ | 141 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313380 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11626 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 001_151_162.pdf |
| 著者 | Ndegwa George Maina| 四方田 穆| |
| 抄録 | Actual irrigation situation in a typical upland irrigation district was estimated by the water balance method during the 1993 rainy and the 1994 dry year periods. Soil moisture conditions were analysed for cases where daily district water use was supplied to all the cropped upland farms, and to reduced irrigation area percentages. Consumptive use was obtained through monthly weighted crop coefficients used to reduce penman's potential evapotranspiration. The moisture budget was examined at three levels of total readily available moisture, TRAM, i.e., 20,30 and 40 mm; the effect of upward capillary rise was also considered. The results of this study indicated that the actual moisture conditions in upland irrigated farms is influenced by irrigation area, cropping pattern, stage of crop growth and upward capillary rise in the farms. Actual irrigated area was within the range of about 44 to 100% of cropped area while upward capillary rise was between 0.1 and 1 mm day-1, TRAM level of 30 to 40 mm was considered most appropriate for the district. Monthly effective rainfall percentages from the water balance method were fairly close to that determined by the basic irrigation requirement method for some months. Basic irrigation requirement may therefore be considered to incorporate capillary water contribution. |
| キーワード | Upland irrigation TRAM Water balance Capillary water Effective rainfall |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1996-03 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 151 |
| 終了ページ | 162 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313861 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11623 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Rain-water Retention of a Small-scale Upland Field in a Rainy Year and a Droughty Year |
| フルテキストURL | 001_143_149.pdf |
| 著者 | 四方田 穆| |
| 抄録 | From the standpoint of water resources development and environmental preservation, rain water retentivity of agricultural and forest lands are evaluated. Measurement of rainfall and runoff has been carried out at the reclaimed upland field of 4.55 ha since 1981. In this article, water retention characteristics of this study basin is compared in a rainy year of 1993 and a droughty year of 1994. In cases of rainfall less than 20mm, most of the rain water infiltrates into the soil layer. On the other hand, about 75% of a heavy rain, such as 300 mm in 1993, runs off the soil surface. Within the infiltrating rain water, the ratio of water which is kept by capillary action and can be used by crops is estimated to be less than 40% in months of rainfall more than 150 mm, but in months of rainfall less than 50 mm, it is estimated that more than 80% of rainfall can be used by crops. The ratio of monthly rainfall which contributes to base flow recharge is 0 to 12% regardless of rainfall amount. |
| キーワード | upland field monthly rainfall rain water retention effective rainfall base flow recharge |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1996-03 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 143 |
| 終了ページ | 149 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313677 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11622 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 001_121_133.pdf |
| 著者 | 前野 詩朗| 山本 哲雄| 名合 宏之| |
| 抄録 | In this paper the theoretical procedure to analyze the dynamic behavior of highly saturated sand bed around a cylindrical block under the cyclic loading of water pressure is developed. The fundamental equations were derived for the axially symmetric coordinates. Then, the finite element equations were developed to solve these fundamental equations numerically. Finally, the numerical method was verified by experiments. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1996-03 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 121 |
| 終了ページ | 133 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313416 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11621 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | On the Role of Subjunctive Mood in Hardy's "Had You Wept": In Comparison with a Poem of Bécquer |
| フルテキストURL | 002_163_167.pdf |
| 著者 | 神埼 謙一| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1997-01-10 |
| 巻 | 2巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 163 |
| 終了ページ | 167 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002314014 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11620 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Vonnegut's Brain Computer Laying stress on Galápagos and Hocus Pocus |
| フルテキストURL | 002_145_161.pdf |
| 著者 | 諸川 重剛| |
| 抄録 | As Kurt Vonnegut (1922--) has written his novels to give warnings about the growing danger of society, in the case of valuation, it is very important to understand what happened in his time and how his works resulted from a historic background. In the late of 1970's and 80's, society underwent a few big changes, for example, signs of communism collapse on a line of the Soviet Union's perestoroika, Japanese rapid economic growth, the unbalanced world economy by the heavy fall in stock prices in America and, in the field of science, the progress of computer technology in the use of a semiconductor instead of a vacuum tube. The mentioned above data were input into Vonnegut's Brain Computer. As a result, Galápagos was publishied in 1985, Hocus Pocus in 1990. In this paper, I analyzes Vonnegut's works from such a point of view, laying stress on Galápagos and Hocus Pocus. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1997-01-10 |
| 巻 | 2巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 145 |
| 終了ページ | 161 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313892 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11619 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 001_115_119.pdf |
| 著者 | 竹下 祐二| 河野 伊一郎| |
| 抄録 | The unsaturated soil hydraulic properties are essential data to predict the seepage behavior in the vadose zone. In this paper, a new experimental methodology of determining unsaturated soil hydraulic properties is proposed. The soil hydraulic properties are assumed to be represented by van Genuchten's closed-form expressions. Unknown parameters of this model are identified by using a optimization techniques. The optimization approach is nonlinear least-squares algorithm in corporating finite element analysis of one-dimensional nonsteady seepage flow. The advantages of the methods are in the possibility of identifying the optimal unsaturated soil hydraulic properties and diminishing experimental time. To evaluate availability of our proposed method, experimental results which are determined by proposed methods and conventional method are compared for decomposed granite soil. |
| キーワード | unsaturated hydraulic properties back analysis laboratory test groundwater |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1996-03 |
| 巻 | 1巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 115 |
| 終了ページ | 119 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313807 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11616 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Corrosion Behavior of Silica Glass in High-Pressure Water Vapor at 300℃ |
| フルテキストURL | 002_131_135.pdf |
| 著者 | 小田 耕平| 高田 勝美| 吉尾 哲夫| |
| 抄録 | Corrosion behavior of silica glass was investigated in high-pressure water vapor and water at 300℃. A linear weight loss in water vapor and a parabolic weight loss in water were observed. The weight loss for the former was larger than that for the later. The fracture strength of the corroded silica glass increased with the content of molecular water in the glass. The strength reduction was observed for the corroded silica glass after dehydration at 400℃ for 1 day. |
| キーワード | Autoclave FT-IR Fracture strength Hydrothermal treatment Dehydration |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1997-01-10 |
| 巻 | 2巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 131 |
| 終了ページ | 135 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002314038 |