start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=200403 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The seed collection pictorial record of ruins exrcavartion kn-title=ˆâÕoŽm‚ÌŽíŽqW¬}˜^ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ŽR–{‰x¢ kn-aut-sei=ŽR–{ kn-aut-mei=‰x¢ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Šâú±Žu•Û kn-aut-sei=Šâú± kn-aut-mei=Žu•Û aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰«—zŽq kn-aut-sei=‰« kn-aut-mei=—zŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–„‘ •¶‰»à’²¸Œ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–„‘ •¶‰»à’²¸Œ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠÂ‹«—HŠw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=20260325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‰ªŽRŽsŒüêE•Z‹u—˂̈âÕ‘ª—Ê’²¸ŠT—v•ñ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Œõ–{‡ kn-aut-sei=Œõ–{ kn-aut-mei=‡ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=쌎 kn-aut-sei=쌎 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=â–ì•É“l kn-aut-sei=â–ì kn-aut-mei=•É“l aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=155 end-page=173 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=20260220 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Attempt at Extensive Reading in Chinese at the Pre-Intermediate Level kn-title=‘åŠw‚É‚¨‚¯‚é’†‘Œê‘½“Ç‚ÌŽŽ‚Ý en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@This study examines the implementation of the instruction for extensive reading in Chinese among 19 learners who completed one year of beginner-level Chinese studies comprising two 100-minute sessions per week. Regarding survey methods, a questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale and open-ended responses was utilized. The findings revealed that learners recognized extensive reading as an effective strategy for improving their reading comprehension and vocabulary. However, some challenges exist, including the lack of suitable books for extensive reading practices and difficulties in sustaining extensive reading habits. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ISHIITomomi en-aut-sei=ISHII en-aut-mei=Tomomi kn-aut-name=Έä—F”ü kn-aut-sei=Έä kn-aut-mei=—F”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆç„i‹@\ en-keyword=’†‘Œê‘½“Ç kn-keyword=’†‘Œê‘½“Ç en-keyword=€’†‹‰ƒŒƒxƒ‹ kn-keyword=€’†‹‰ƒŒƒxƒ‹ en-keyword=‘½“ǃ‹[ƒ‹ kn-keyword=‘½“ǃ‹[ƒ‹ en-keyword=“ljð—Í kn-keyword=“ljð—Í en-keyword=Œêœb—Í kn-keyword=Œêœb—Í END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=286 end-page=288 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=202603 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=David Graeber Pirate enlightment, or the real Libertalia kn-title=ƒfƒ”ƒBƒbƒhEƒOƒŒ[ƒo[ ’˜ Žðˆä—²Žj –ówŒ[–Ö‚ÌŠC‘¯‚½‚¿@‚ ‚é‚¢‚ÍŽÀÝ‚µ‚½ƒŠƒoƒ^ƒŠƒA‚Ì•¨Œêx en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SAWAYAMAMikako en-aut-sei=SAWAYAMA en-aut-mei=Mikako kn-aut-name=‘òŽR”ü‰ÊŽq kn-aut-sei=‘òŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü‰ÊŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•¶–¾“®‘ÔŠwŒ¤‹†Š END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=279 end-page=285 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=202603 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=OCHI Seiko Quantitative analysis of Northern Wei history kn-title=‘å’m¹Žq’˜wŒv—Ê“I•ªÍ‚ð—p‚¢‚½–ké°ŽjŒ¤‹†x en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HASEGAWAHirokazu en-aut-sei=HASEGAWA en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=’·’Jì‘å˜a kn-aut-sei=’·’Jì kn-aut-mei=‘å˜a aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=38 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=222 end-page=225 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250104 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Ethical Use of Cadaveric Images in Anatomical Textbooks, Atlases, and Journals: A Consensus Response From Authors and Editors en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Nowadays, consent to use donor bodies for medical education and research is obtained from the body donors and their families before the donation. Recently, the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) published guidelines that could restrict the appearance of cadaveric images in commercial anatomical resources such as textbooks and other educational products. These guidelines state that the donor must expressly consent to using such images for this purpose. Cadaveric photos and drawings made from dissections of cadavers have been used in anatomy textbooks and atlases for hundreds of years. They are invaluable for anatomy students and clinical/surgical practitioners. The IFAA guidelines should not restrict the use of those older books; to do so would infringe the rights of those seeking knowledge from these resources. As the images in such textbooks and atlases are anonymized and are used for teaching and research, and the donors and their families are informed about this before the donation, we believe no additional consent is needed. It is impossible to separate educational from gcommercialh usage entirely in any situation, e.g., publications from publishers and the use of cadavers in medical schools. Therefore, our best efforts to avoid unethical use of cadaveric images by following traditional consent processes are still needed so that more people will reap the benefits from them. As senior textbook/atlas authors/editors from over 10 countries, we believe that using cadaveric images in anatomy textbooks is appropriate, and no additional consent should be necessary. Such usage falls within the good faith of professionals using these invaluable gifts. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IwanagaJoe en-aut-sei=Iwanaga en-aut-mei=Joe kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimHee]Jin en-aut-sei=Kim en-aut-mei=Hee]Jin kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkitaKeiichi en-aut-sei=Akita en-aut-mei=Keiichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=LoganBari M. en-aut-sei=Logan en-aut-mei=Bari M. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HutchingsRalph T. en-aut-sei=Hutchings en-aut-mei=Ralph T. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OttoneNicol?s en-aut-sei=Ottone en-aut-mei=Nicol?s kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NonakaYoichi en-aut-sei=Nonaka en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=AnandMahindra en-aut-sei=Anand en-aut-mei=Mahindra kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=BurnsDanny en-aut-sei=Burns en-aut-mei=Danny kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=SinghVishram en-aut-sei=Singh en-aut-mei=Vishram kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=Peris]CeldaMaria en-aut-sei=Peris]Celda en-aut-mei=Maria kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=Martinez]SorianoFrancisco en-aut-sei=Martinez]Soriano en-aut-mei=Francisco kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=ApaydinNihal en-aut-sei=Apaydin en-aut-mei=Nihal kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=HannaAmgad en-aut-sei=Hanna en-aut-mei=Amgad kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshiokaNobutaka en-aut-sei=Yoshioka en-aut-mei=Nobutaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=Fernandez]MirandaJuan en-aut-sei=Fernandez]Miranda en-aut-mei=Juan kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name=HurMi]Sun en-aut-sei=Hur en-aut-mei=Mi]Sun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShojaMohammadali M. en-aut-sei=Shoja en-aut-mei=Mohammadali M. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=18 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaremiFarhood en-aut-sei=Saremi en-aut-mei=Farhood kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=19 ORCID= en-aut-name=ReinaFrancisco en-aut-sei=Reina en-aut-mei=Francisco kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=20 ORCID= en-aut-name=TabiraYoko en-aut-sei=Tabira en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=21 ORCID= en-aut-name=CarreraAnna en-aut-sei=Carrera en-aut-mei=Anna kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=22 ORCID= en-aut-name=SprattJonathan D. en-aut-sei=Spratt en-aut-mei=Jonathan D. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=23 ORCID= en-aut-name=HoS. Yen en-aut-sei=Ho en-aut-mei=S. Yen kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=24 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriShumpei en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Shumpei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=25 ORCID= en-aut-name=KomuneNoritaka en-aut-sei=Komune en-aut-mei=Noritaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=26 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeKoichi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=27 ORCID= en-aut-name=Prats]GalinoAlberto en-aut-sei=Prats]Galino en-aut-mei=Alberto kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=28 ORCID= en-aut-name=De Andr?sJose en-aut-sei=De Andr?s en-aut-mei=Jose kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=29 ORCID= en-aut-name=ReinaMiguel Angel en-aut-sei=Reina en-aut-mei=Miguel Angel kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=30 ORCID= en-aut-name=AbrahamsPeter H. en-aut-sei=Abrahams en-aut-mei=Peter H. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=31 ORCID= en-aut-name=AndersonRobert H. en-aut-sei=Anderson en-aut-mei=Robert H. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=32 ORCID= en-aut-name=IbaragiSoichiro en-aut-sei=Ibaragi en-aut-mei=Soichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=33 ORCID= en-aut-name=LoukasMarios en-aut-sei=Loukas en-aut-mei=Marios kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=34 ORCID= en-aut-name=TubbsR. Shane en-aut-sei=Tubbs en-aut-mei=R. Shane kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=35 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Division in Anatomy & Development Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Clinical Anatomy, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=UK kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=UK kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Integral Adult Dentistry, Center for Research in Dental Sciences (CICO), Dental School, Universidad de La Frontera kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Neurosurgery, Tokai University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Anatomy, Rama Medical College & Research Centre kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, St. George's University kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of Anatomy, University of Valencia kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University kn-affil= affil-num=14 en-affil=Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin kn-affil= affil-num=15 en-affil=Department of Neuroplastic and Reconstructive Surgery Social Medical Corporation Kotobukikai Tominaga Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=16 en-affil=Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=17 en-affil=Department of Anatomy, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=18 en-affil=Department of Medical Education, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University (NSU) kn-affil= affil-num=19 en-affil=Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center kn-affil= affil-num=20 en-affil=Medical Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine, Clinical Anatomy, Embryology and Neuroscience Research Group, University of Girona kn-affil= affil-num=21 en-affil=Division of Gross and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=22 en-affil=Medical Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine, Clinical Anatomy, Embryology and Neuroscience Research Group, University of Girona kn-affil= affil-num=23 en-affil=University Hospital of North Durham kn-affil= affil-num=24 en-affil=Cardiac Morphology, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals kn-affil= affil-num=25 en-affil=University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Cardiovascular and Interventional Programs, UCLA Health System, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA kn-affil= affil-num=26 en-affil=Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University kn-affil= affil-num=27 en-affil=Division of Gross and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=28 en-affil=Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy (LSNA), director of the Body Donation and Dissection Rooms Service, Faculty of Medicine and Health of Science, University of Barcelona kn-affil= affil-num=29 en-affil=Surgery Specialties Department, University of Valencia kn-affil= affil-num=30 en-affil=CEU]San]Pablo University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=31 en-affil=Warwick Medical School kn-affil= affil-num=32 en-affil=Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University kn-affil= affil-num=33 en-affil=Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=34 en-affil=Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, St. George's University kn-affil= affil-num=35 en-affil=Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine kn-affil= en-keyword=anatomy kn-keyword=anatomy en-keyword=cadaver kn-keyword=cadaver en-keyword=commercial kn-keyword=commercial en-keyword=consent kn-keyword=consent en-keyword=dissection kn-keyword=dissection en-keyword=donors kn-keyword=donors en-keyword=medical education kn-keyword=medical education en-keyword=medical ethics kn-keyword=medical ethics en-keyword=publishing kn-keyword=publishing END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=95 end-page=143 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250729 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Low-Threshold Raman Silicon Lasers Using Photonic Crystal High-Q Nanocavities en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=By utilizing stimulated Raman scattering, it is possible to generate continuous-wave laser light in silicon, an indirect bandgap semiconductor. The first part of this chapter explains the mechanism of the Raman laser using a silicon resonator with a high-quality factor (Q). In the second part, the mechanism of the ultra-low threshold Raman silicon laser using a photonic crystal high-Q nanocavity is summarized, and recent advancements are explained. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiYasushi en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Yasushi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AsanoTakashi en-aut-sei=Asano en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NodaSusumu en-aut-sei=Noda en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Kyoto University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=300 end-page=302 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=NAITOH Naoki and MORI Akiko (eds.). Parasitism as a way of life: Anthropology of politics and economy on the margins kn-title=“à“¡’¼Ž÷EX–¾Žq•ÒwŠñH‚Æ‚¢‚¤¶‚«•û\š½ŠO‚Ì­Ž¡]ŒoÏ‚Ìl—ÞŠwx en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SAWAYAMAMikako en-aut-sei=SAWAYAMA en-aut-mei=Mikako kn-aut-name=‘òŽR”ü‰ÊŽq kn-aut-sei=‘òŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü‰ÊŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•¶–¾“®‘ÔŠwŒ¤‹†Š END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=298 end-page=299 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=AMANO Masashi and MATSUSHITA Masakazu (eds.). How to preserve local historical culture: Methods and Ideas for rescuing materials during disasters en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Stephen West en-aut-sei=Stephen West en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=294 end-page=297 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=SAGAWA Eiji (ed.). Monarchical titles and the historical world kn-title=²ì‰pŽ¡•ÒwŒNŽå†‚Æ—ðŽj¢ŠEx en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KOCHIHaruhito en-aut-sei=KOCHI en-aut-mei=Haruhito kn-aut-name=‰Í“àtl kn-aut-sei=‰Í“à kn-aut-mei=tl aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=ŠÖ“ŒŠw‰@‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=287 end-page=293 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=FURUMATSU Takashi Multipolarity in eastern Eurasia kn-title=ŒÃ¼’Žu’˜wƒ†[ƒ‰ƒVƒA“Œ•û‚Ì‘½‹É‹¤‘¶Žž‘ãx en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WATANABEKenya en-aut-sei=WATANABE en-aut-mei=Kenya kn-aut-name=“n•ÓŒ’Æ kn-aut-sei=“n•Ó kn-aut-mei=Œ’Æ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‘åãŒö—§‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=281 end-page=286 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Ph?m L? Huy (ed.). ?? th?nh Nh?t B?n v? ??ng ? kn-title=ƒtƒ@ƒ€EƒŒEƒtƒC•Òw“ú–{‚Ì“sé‚Æ“ŒƒAƒWƒAx en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YOSHIDAKan en-aut-sei=YOSHIDA en-aut-mei=Kan kn-aut-name=‹g“cŠ½ kn-aut-sei=‹g“c kn-aut-mei=Š½ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=ŽRŒ`Œ§—§•Ä‘ò—Žq’ZŠú‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=2024 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=The Isoma-iwakage site: The burial site of a maritime community in 5th- and 6th-century Japan en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SEIKEAkira en-aut-sei=SEIKE en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=357 end-page=371 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Picture Book Materials to Support Infants to Understand Down Syndrome and Intellectual Disabilities kn-title=—cŽ™‚̃_ƒEƒ“ÇE’m“IáŠQ‚Ö‚Ì—‰ð‚ð‰‡•‚·‚éŠG–{‹³Þ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Picture books on Down syndrome and intellectual disabilities should be further improved, to understanding not only the disabilities but also the disabled and their parents and siblings through stories. Further more, caregivers need not only to read picture books to infants, but also to provide support such as approach and encouragement to deepen individual understanding of infants with disabilities. A picture book list developed in this study is intended to assist caregivers in selecting picture books and to provide guidance in understanding disabilities. Future issues are to examine the practical application of the list in childcare and to test its validity in cooperation with caregivers. In addition, because of the usefulness of education for understanding disabilities from early childhood, there is a need for more picture books on these topics for infants. kn-abstract=@ƒ_ƒEƒ“Ç‚â’m“IáŠQ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠG–{‚ÍC•¨Œê‚ð’Ê‚µ‚½áŠQ‚Ì‹ï‘Ì—á‚Ì’ñŽ¦‚⊴î•\Œ»‚È‚ÇCáŠQ‚»‚Ì‚à‚̂ɑ΂·‚é—‰ð‚ɂƂǂ܂炸CáŠQŽÒ‚â‚»‚Ì•ÛŒìŽÒEŒZ’í‚Ì—‰ð‚ÆŽx‰‡‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚鋳ނł ‚èC‚æ‚èˆê‘w‚Ì[ŽÀ‚ª‹‚ß‚ç‚ê‚éB‚Ü‚½CáŠQ—‰ð‚Ì‹³Þ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÌŠG–{‚Æ—cŽ™‚ð”}‰î‚·‚é•ÛˆçŽÒ‚É‚ÍCŠG–{‚ð“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚邾‚¯‚Å‚È‚­C•ÛˆçŒ»ê‚ÌŽ–—á‚ÆƇ‚³‚¹C—cŽ™‚ɑ΂·‚éŒÂ•Ê“I‚ÈáŠQ—‰ð‚Ì[‰»‚𑣂·ºŠ|‚¯‚â“­‚«Š|‚¯‚Ȃǂ̉‡•‚ª•K—v‚Æ‚È‚éB–{Œ¤‹†‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä쬂³‚ꂽŠG–{ƒŠƒXƒg‚ÍC•ÛˆçŽÒ‚É‚æ‚éŠG–{‘I‘ð‚âáŠQ—‰ð‹³ˆç‚ðŽx‰‡‚·‚é‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éB¡Œã‚̉ۑè‚ÍC•Ûˆç‚ÌŒ»êŽÀ‘H‚Å‚Ì‹ï‘Ì“I‰^—p‚Ɗ‹«®”õ‚ÌŒŸ“¢‹y‚ÑC•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ƘAŒg‚µ‚½‘Ó–«‚ÌŒŸØ‚Å‚ ‚éB‚Ü‚½CáŠQ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠG–{‚ÍC•`ŽÊ‚³‚ê‚éƒGƒsƒ\[ƒh‚âŽg—p‚³‚ê‚錾—t‚⊿Žš•\‹L“™‚©‚玙“¶ŠúˆÈ~‚ÌŽq‚Ç‚à‚ð‘z’肵‚½‚à‚Ì‚ª‘½‚¢‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚êC—cŽ™Šú‚©‚ç‚ÌáŠQ—‰ð‹³ˆç‚Ì—L—p«‚𓥂܂¦C—cŽ™‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½ŠG–{‚Ì‘‰Á‚ª‹‚ß‚ç‚ê‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ASANOYasumasa en-aut-sei=ASANO en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=ó–ì‘×¹ kn-aut-sei=ó–ì kn-aut-mei=‘×¹ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YAMAGUCHI (NISHIOKA)Yuki en-aut-sei=YAMAGUCHI (NISHIOKA) en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=ŽRŒûi¼‰ªj—R‹H kn-aut-sei=ŽRŒûi¼‰ªj kn-aut-mei=—R‹H aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SETOYAMAYu en-aut-sei=SETOYAMA en-aut-mei=Yu kn-aut-name=£ŒËŽR—I kn-aut-sei=£ŒËŽR kn-aut-mei=—I aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=BABANoriko en-aut-sei=BABA en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=”nêŒPŽq kn-aut-sei=”nê kn-aut-mei=ŒPŽq aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Early Childhood Education and CareCKurashiki City College kn-affil=‘q•~Žs—§’ZŠú‘åŠw•ÛˆçŠw‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=MINAN Certified Centers for Early Childhood Education and Care kn-affil=Œä“ì”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€ affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Childhood Education, Kurashiki Sakuyo University kn-affil=‚­‚炵‚«ì—z‘åŠwŽq‚Ç‚à‹³ˆçŠw•” affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=—cŽ™Šú (Early Childhood) kn-keyword=—cŽ™Šú (Early Childhood) en-keyword=áŠQ—‰ð‹³ˆç (Education for understanding disabilities) kn-keyword=áŠQ—‰ð‹³ˆç (Education for understanding disabilities) en-keyword=ƒ_ƒEƒ“Ç (Down Syndrome) kn-keyword=ƒ_ƒEƒ“Ç (Down Syndrome) en-keyword=’m“IáŠQ (Intellectual Disabilities) kn-keyword=’m“IáŠQ (Intellectual Disabilities) en-keyword=ŠG–{ (Picture Book) kn-keyword=ŠG–{ (Picture Book) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=341 end-page=355 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Picture Book Materials to Support Infants to Understand Developmental Disorders Subtitle kn-title=—cŽ™‚Ì”­’BáŠQ‚Ö‚Ì—‰ð‚ð‰‡•‚·‚éŠG–{‹³Þ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Autism Spectrum DisorderiASDj, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderiADHDj, and Learning DisabilitiesiLDj are obscure for infants to understand, but picture books about these disabilities have recently increased, and are considered to be educational materials to understand these disabilities from early childhood. Picture books, that can clearly present disabilities and their characteristic behaviors through stories, offer various choices and support an understanding of disabilities in the real childcare. Also, many picture books for understanding disabilities describe the emotions of the family and can be used to deepen infants' understanding of their parents and siblings. On the other hand, the number of picture books about the environment and its improvement is small. An increase in the number of picture books on these topics is expected, and handmade picture book materials based on the real conditions w ould also be effective. kn-abstract=@”­’BáŠQ‚Å‚ ‚鎩•ÂƒXƒyƒNƒgƒ‰ƒ€ÇE’ˆÓŒ‡”@‘½“®ÇEŠwKáŠQ‚ÍC—cŽ™‚É‚Æ‚Á‚Ä“ï‰ð‚Å‚ ‚邪C‚±‚ê‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°‚éŠG–{‚Í‹ß”N‘‰ÁŒXŒü‚É‚ ‚èC—cŽ™Šú‚©‚ç‚ÌáŠQ—‰ð‚ÉŽ‘‚·‚鋳ނƂµ‚Äl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éBáŠQ‚Æ‚»‚Ì“Á’¥“I‚Ès“®‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄC•¨Œê‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä•ª‚©‚è‚â‚·‚­Ž¦‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚鎋Šo‹³Þ‚Å‚ ‚éŠG–{‚ÍC‘I‘ð‚Ì•‚àL‚­C•ÛˆçŒ»ê‚ÌŽÀ‘Ô‚É“K‡‚µ‚½—cŽ™‚ÌáŠQ—‰ð‚ðŽx‰‡‚·‚éB‚Ü‚½CáŠQŽ™‚Ö‚ÌŽx‰‡‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚ÍC•ÛŒìŽÒEŒZ’íŽx‰‡‚àd—v‚Å‚ ‚邪CáŠQ—‰ðŠG–{‚ɂ͉Ƒ°‚ÌSî‚ð•`ŽÊ‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚à‘½‚­C•ÛŒìŽÒEŒZ’í‚ɑ΂·‚é—cŽ™‚Ì—‰ð‚ð[‚߂邱‚Æ‚É‚àŠˆ—p‚Å‚«‚é‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éBˆê•ûCl“IŠÂ‹«‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚éŠG–{‚Ì‘½—l«‚É”ä‚ׂÄC•¨“IŠÂ‹«‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚é‚à‚Ì‚â‚»‚̉ü‘P‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄЉ‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚Í­‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª”cˆ¬‚³‚ꂽB‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠG–{‚Ì‘‰Á‚ªŠú‘Ò‚³‚ê‚é‚Æ‹¤‚ÉCŽÀ‘Ô‚É‘¦‚µ‚½Žèì‚è‚ÌŠG–{‹³Þ‚à—LŒø‚Å‚ ‚é‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YAMAGUCHI (NISHIOKA)Yuki en-aut-sei=YAMAGUCHI (NISHIOKA) en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=ŽRŒûi¼‰ªj—R‹H kn-aut-sei=ŽRŒûi¼‰ªj kn-aut-mei=—R‹H aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ASANOYasumasa en-aut-sei=ASANO en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=ó–ì‘×¹ kn-aut-sei=ó–ì kn-aut-mei=‘×¹ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SETOYAMAYu en-aut-sei=SETOYAMA en-aut-mei=Yu kn-aut-name=£ŒËŽR—I kn-aut-sei=£ŒËŽR kn-aut-mei=—I aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=BABANoriko en-aut-sei=BABA en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=”nêŒPŽq kn-aut-sei=”nê kn-aut-mei=ŒPŽq aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=MINAN Certified Centers for Early Childhood Education and Care kn-affil=Œä“ì”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€ affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Early Childhood Education and CareCKurashiki City College kn-affil=‘q•~Žs—§’ZŠú‘åŠw•ÛˆçŠw‰È affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Childhood Education, Kurashiki Sakuyo University kn-affil=‚­‚炵‚«ì—z‘åŠwŽq‚Ç‚à‹³ˆçŠw•” affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=—cŽ™Šú (Early Childhood) kn-keyword=—cŽ™Šú (Early Childhood) en-keyword=Ž©•ÂƒXƒyƒNƒgƒ‰ƒ€Ç (Autism Spectrum DisorderiASDj) kn-keyword=Ž©•ÂƒXƒyƒNƒgƒ‰ƒ€Ç (Autism Spectrum DisorderiASDj) en-keyword=’ˆÓŒ‡”@‘½“®Ç (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderiADHDj) kn-keyword=’ˆÓŒ‡”@‘½“®Ç (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderiADHDj) en-keyword=ŠwKáŠQ (Learning DisabilitiesiLDj) kn-keyword=ŠwKáŠQ (Learning DisabilitiesiLDj) en-keyword=ŠG–{ (Picture Books) kn-keyword=ŠG–{ (Picture Books) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=25 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240321 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Adam Smithfs Support for Big Government: Evolution of his Views on Government from Lectures on Jurisprudence to The Wealth of Nations en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Adam Smith has advocated laissez-faire: however, many of Smithfs interpreters have pointed out that Smith discusses several exceptions to laissez-faire. Most of the important exceptions are not in Lectures on Jurisprudence (LJ); rather, they first appear in The Wealth of Nations (WN). These references seem to reflect a conscious shift in Smithfs policy principle from laissez-faire with small government to state intervention under big government. To compare small government with big, i.e. laissez-faire with government intervention, we must historically distinguish between two types of government intervention. The older type predated laissez-faire and included feudal governments, absolute governments and mercantilism, whereas the newer type includes various primitive forms of modern social or welfare states.
@Smithfs primary purpose in LJ is to criticise the older type of big government. In WN, he criticises the older big government in Books I, III and IV and promotes a newer type of government intervention in Books II and V, particularly regarding three important fields. First, he proposes regulating banking and financial markets in Book II of WN. Second, in contrast to LJ, where he gave little attention to public works and institutions, he considers them among the governmentfs three major duties in Book V of WN. Third, Smith drastically changes his views on taxation. He argues that they should be as light as possible in LJ, but in Book V of WN, he insists on increasing land taxes and abolishing taxes on necessaries; he also recommends introducing progressive taxes and abolishing regressive ones to achieve income redistribution.
@This paper considers the shifts in Smithfs position from endorsing the laissez-faire role of government in LJ to promoting government intervention in WN, particularly regarding financial regulation, public works and institutions and taxation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NiimuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Niimura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=315 end-page=316 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=OKADO Masakatsu, OKADA Tomohiro, KAWAUCHI Atsushi, KAWANISHI Hidemichi, and TAKAOKA Hiroyuki (Eds.). Connecting the history of 'survival': Ten years after the Earthquake, from the intersection of 'City of Memory' and 'New Town' kn-title=‘å–峎E‰ª“c’mOEì“à~ŽjE‰Í¼‰p’ÊE‚‰ª—T”V•Òwu¶‘¶v‚Ì—ðŽj‚ð‚‚Ȃ®FkÐ10”NAu‹L‰¯‚Ì‚Ü‚¿v‚ÆuV‚½‚È‚Ü‚¿v‚̌𷂩‚çx en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IMAZUKatsunori en-aut-sei=IMAZU en-aut-mei=Katsunori kn-aut-name=¡’ß‹I kn-aut-sei=¡’à kn-aut-mei=Ÿ‹I aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=308 end-page=314 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=WATANABE Shinichiro The study of ancient Chinese state kn-title=“n•ÓMˆê˜Y’˜w’†‘ŒÃ‘㑉Ƙ_x en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TSUCHIGUCHIFuminori en-aut-sei=TSUCHIGUCHI en-aut-mei=Fuminori kn-aut-name=“yŒûŽj‹L kn-aut-sei=“yŒû kn-aut-mei=Žj‹L aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=299 end-page=307 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Life of a prostitute from the perspective of the Earned Money Book (Gyoku keisanbo): A Look at gHistorical documents related to the brothelitentativej[Iwakiro,Yamagata Prefecture]h in the collection of the Okayama University Library kn-title=u‹ÊŒvŽZ•ëv‚Æ©‹W‚̶Šˆ \‰ªŽR‘åŠw•‘®}‘ŠÙŠ‘ u—VŠf‹ÆŠÖŒWŽj—¿i‰¼jv‚É‚Ý‚é\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SAWAYAMAMikako en-aut-sei=SAWAYAMA en-aut-mei=Mikako kn-aut-name=‘òŽR”ü‰ÊŽq kn-aut-sei=‘òŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü‰ÊŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=77 end-page=87 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230724 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Oda, N. gDentou igakuh ga tsukurareru toki: Betonamu iryou seisaku shimWhen gScience of Traditional Medicineh Was Constructed: A History of Medical Policy in VietnamniKyoto University Press, 2022j kn-title=¬“c‚È‚ç’˜wq“`“ˆãŠwr‚ª‘n‚ç‚ê‚é‚Æ‚«Fƒxƒgƒiƒ€ˆã—íôŽjxi‹ž“s‘åŠwŠwpo”ʼnïC2022”Nj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KinoshitaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Kinoshita en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=–؉ºLŽu kn-aut-sei=–؉º kn-aut-mei=LŽu aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiDaiji en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Daiji kn-aut-name=“¡ˆä‘厙 kn-aut-sei=“¡ˆä kn-aut-mei=‘厙 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=ŽõW®œ‰@ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒVƒXƒeƒ€“‡‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=29 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=29 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Summary of our activities toward development of the ESD interdisciplinary study plans on climate and cultural understanding education with attention to the seasonal cycle and gseasonal feelingh around Japan and Europe kn-title=‹CŒóE•¶‰»—‰ð‹³ˆç‚ÌŠwÛ“IESDŠwKƒvƒ‰ƒ“ŠJ”­‚ÖŒü‚¯‚½Žæ‚è‘g‚Ýi“ú–{‚ƃˆ[ƒƒbƒp‚Ì‹G߃TƒCƒNƒ‹‚â‹Gߊ´‚É’–Ú‚µ‚Äj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We have continued the interdisciplinary integration of the knowledge on climate and music and have developed the crosscutting study plans on the climate and cultural understanding education. A part of these results had been summarized in a Japanese book titled gClimate and music (Cultural understanding and ESD spreading from the gDoors of Songh)h (Kato and Kato 2019), building mainly our papers written in Japanese. This article will re-integrate our above study results, mainly for the climate and songs/traditional seasonal events around Germany, Northern Europe and Japan, with special attention to (A) asymmetric seasonal progression from autumn to next spring around Japan, (B) winter climate around Germany in association with the seasonal feeling on the traditional events gFasnachth for driving winter away and (C) climate around Northern Europe in association with the seasonal feeling on the summer solstice festival gJuhannush with comparison to the summer climate around Japan. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KATOKuranoshin en-aut-sei=KATO en-aut-mei=Kuranoshin kn-aut-name=‰Á“¡“àåUi kn-aut-sei=‰Á“¡ kn-aut-mei=“àåUi aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KATOHaruko en-aut-sei=KATO en-aut-mei=Haruko kn-aut-name=‰Á“¡°Žq kn-aut-sei=‰Á“¡ kn-aut-mei=°Žq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AKAGIRikako en-aut-sei=AKAGI en-aut-mei=Rikako kn-aut-name=Ô–Ø—¢Žq kn-aut-sei=Ô–Ø kn-aut-mei=—¢Žq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Gufu Shotoku Gakuen University (Former Affiliation) kn-affil=Œ³ Šò•Œ¹“¿Šw‰€‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•” affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=climate and music kn-keyword=climate and music en-keyword=interdisciplinary climate and cultural understanding education kn-keyword=interdisciplinary climate and cultural understanding education en-keyword=seasonal cycle around Japan and Europe kn-keyword=seasonal cycle around Japan and Europe en-keyword=seasonal feeling kn-keyword=seasonal feeling en-keyword=ESD kn-keyword=ESD en-keyword=comparative climatology kn-keyword=comparative climatology END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230615 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Important things in school life for elementary, junior high, and high school students with hearing loss (Teacherfs Edition) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KataokaYuko en-aut-sei=Kataoka en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagawaAtsuko en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Atsuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University Hospital Hearing Health Center kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Okayama University Hospital Hearing Health Center kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Types of feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden": Through the analysis of examples of "Meiwaku/Burden" in Une mort tr?s douce kn-title=q–À˜frˆÓŽ¯‚Ì—ÞŒ^Fw‚¨‚¾‚â‚©‚ÈŽ€x‚É‚¨‚¯‚éq–À˜fr‚Ì—p—ᕪ͂ð’Ê‚¶‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In contemporary Japan, the elderly often say that they do not wish to be a burden on anyone, and they make important decisions with this motivation (here called feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden"). This paper seeks to categorize feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" according to its relationship to the type of motivation they express. For this purpose, we focused on feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" of elderly people in France. As there is no easily corresponding phrase in French for our word "Meiwaku/Burden", the French use several different words to express this sense "Meiwaku/Burden". Here we draw examples from Une mort tr?s douce by Simone de Beauvoir, as well as her La Ceremonie des adieux.
The analysis of examples given in these books indicates that "Meiwaku/Burden" of the elderly is motivated by three factors: relationships (d?ranger), emotions (ennuyer), and body/physical (g?ner). In this paper, according to these three motivations we categorize feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" three types: the feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" about relationships, the feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" about emotions, and the feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" about bodily/physical things. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TANAKANatsumi en-aut-sei=TANAKA en-aut-mei=Natsumi kn-aut-name=“c’†Ø“E kn-aut-sei=“c’† kn-aut-mei=Ø“E aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒVƒXƒeƒ€“‡‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=Meiwaku kn-keyword=Meiwaku en-keyword=burden kn-keyword=burden en-keyword=elderly people kn-keyword=elderly people en-keyword=French kn-keyword=French en-keyword=analysis of example kn-keyword=analysis of example END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1052216 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230426 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Home literacy environment and early reading skills in Japanese Hiragana and Kanji during the transition from kindergarten to primary school en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We examined the reciprocal associations between home literacy environment (HLE) and children's early reading skills in syllabic Hiragana and morphographic Kanji in a sample of Japanese parent-child dyads. Eighty-three children were followed from kindergarten to Grade 3 and tested on Hiragana reading accuracy in kindergarten, Hiragana word reading fluency in kindergarten and Grade 1, and Kanji reading accuracy in Grade 1 to Grade 3. Their parents answered a questionnaire about HLE [parent teaching (PT) in Hiragana and Kanji, shared book reading (SBR), and access to literacy resources (ALR)], parents' needs for early literacy support by teachers, parents' expectations for children's reading skills, parents' worry about children's homework, and mother's education level. Results showed first that ALR, but not PT and SBR, was associated with reading skills in Hiragana and Kanji. Second, whereas Hiragana reading in kindergarten was not associated with PT in Hiragana in kindergarten, it negatively predicted PT in Hiragana in Grade 1. However, Kanji reading accuracy was not associated with PT in Kanji across Grades 1 to 3. Third, parents' worry was negatively associated with children's reading performance across Grades 1 to 3 but positively associated with PT in Hiragana and Kanji. Finally, while parents' expectations were positively associated with children's reading performance across Grades 1 to 3, they were negatively associated with PT in Hiragana and Kanji in Grades 1 and 2. These results suggest that Japanese parents may be sensitive to both their children's reading performance and social expectations for school achievement and adjust their involvement accordingly during the transition period from kindergarten to early primary grades. ALR may be associated with early reading development in both Hiragana and Kanji. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanjiTakayuki en-aut-sei=Tanji en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoueTomohiro en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Tomohiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=The Chinese University of Hong Kong kn-affil= en-keyword=home literacy environment kn-keyword=home literacy environment en-keyword=early literacy skills kn-keyword=early literacy skills en-keyword=Japanese Hiragana and Kanji kn-keyword=Japanese Hiragana and Kanji en-keyword=parent expectation kn-keyword=parent expectation en-keyword=parent affect kn-keyword=parent affect END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=275 end-page=285 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221214 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Primer on Deep Learning-Based Cellular Image Classification of Changes in the Spatial Distribution of the Golgi Apparatus After Experimental Manipulation en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The visual classification of cell images according to differences in the spatial patterns of subcellular structure is an important methodology in cell and developmental biology. Experimental perturbation of cell function can induce changes in the spatial distribution of organelles and their associated markers or labels. Here, we demonstrate how to achieve accurate, unbiased, high-throughput image classification using an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm. We show that a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm can classify distinct patterns of Golgi images after drug or siRNA treatments, and we review our methods from cell preparation to image acquisition and CNN analysis. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakaoDaisuke en-aut-sei=Takao en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KyunaiYuki M. en-aut-sei=Kyunai en-aut-mei=Yuki M. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkadaYasushi en-aut-sei=Okada en-aut-mei=Yasushi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatohAyano en-aut-sei=Satoh en-aut-mei=Ayano kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy and International Research Center for Neurointelligence (WPI-IRCN), Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Engineering, Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy and International Research Center for Neurointelligence (WPI-IRCN), Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Convolutional neural network kn-keyword=Convolutional neural network en-keyword=Image classification kn-keyword=Image classification en-keyword=Golgins kn-keyword=Golgins en-keyword=Golgi kn-keyword=Golgi en-keyword=Microtubule kn-keyword=Microtubule END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=235 end-page=246 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221214 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=An Electron Tomographic Analysis of Giantin-Deficient Golgi Proposes a New Function of the Golgin Protein Family en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The Golgi apparatus is an organelle that mediates modifications, sorting, and transport of proteins and lipids. Golgins are a group of proteins with coiled-coil structures that localize to the Golgi and are thought to function as tethers to facilitate the docking of vesicles, Rab GTPases, and cytoskeleton components to the Golgi stack. Giantin is the longest golgin and has been thought to function as a tether for COPI vesicles along with other golgins, such as p115 and GM130. Contrary to our expectation that the loss of the tether will result in an increase in untethered COPI vesicles in the cytoplasm, our electron microscopy observations showed that the fenestrae normally present in Golgi cisternae were reduced upon Giantin knockdown. We also found that this structural change is accompanied by altered secretion of cargo proteins and cell surface glycosylation. These results indicate that there exists a correlation between Golgi structural changes caused by the loss of Giantin and Golgi function. Here, we describe electron tomography methods for the detection of structural changes in the Golgi. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatohAyano en-aut-sei=Satoh en-aut-mei=Ayano kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=Hayashi-NishinoMitsuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi-Nishino en-aut-mei=Mitsuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishinoKunihiko en-aut-sei=Nishino en-aut-mei=Kunihiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University kn-affil= en-keyword=Golgi kn-keyword=Golgi en-keyword=Golgin kn-keyword=Golgin en-keyword=Giantin kn-keyword=Giantin en-keyword=Electron tomography kn-keyword=Electron tomography en-keyword=3D modeling kn-keyword=3D modeling en-keyword=Vesicles kn-keyword=Vesicles END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=221 end-page=238 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=202303 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ƒLƒrEƒCƒYƒ‚Eƒ„ƒ}ƒg en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=¡’ß‹I kn-aut-sei=¡’à kn-aut-mei=Ÿ‹I aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•¶–¾“®‘ÔŠwŒ¤‹†Š END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=55 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Aspects of Genuine Reconciliation of the POW issue\An introduction to a book on the trauma of POWs and their families\ kn-title=˜A‡‘ŒR•ß—¸–â‘èF^ŽÀ‚Șa‰ð‚Ì‚½‚߂̈ꑤ–Ê\w푈ƒgƒ‰ƒEƒ}‹L‰¯‚̃I[ƒ‰ƒ‹ƒqƒXƒgƒŠ[F‘æ“ñŽŸ‘åí˜A‡ŒR•ß—¸‚Æ‚»‚̉Ƒ°x’˜ìЉî\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakaoTomoyo en-aut-sei=Nakao en-aut-mei=Tomoyo kn-aut-name=’†”ö’m‘ã kn-aut-sei=’†”ö kn-aut-mei=’m‘ã aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Excavation report of the third to the sixth excavations of the Iwabushi site Tottori Prefecture kn-title=’¹ŽæŒ§¼”ŒŒS‘åŽR’¬Šâ•š‚µˆâÕ‘æ‚RŽŸ`‘æ‚UŽŸ”­Œ@’²¸•ñ‘ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsumotoNaoko en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=¼–{’¼Žq kn-aut-sei=¼–{ kn-aut-mei=’¼Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•¶Šw•”lŒÃŠwŒ¤‹†Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=389 end-page=403 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Childrenf s Books as Teaching Material that Help Preschoolers Gain Understanding of Physical Disabilities kn-title=—cŽ™‚Ìg‘ÌáŠQ‚Ö‚Ì—‰ð‚ð‰‡•‚·‚éŠG–{‹³Þ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Focusing on childrenf s books about physical disabilities, this study involved the creation of a list of childrenfs books following the collection and analysis of childrenf s books that help preschoolers gain understanding of disabilities. At the same time, the learning elements of those books and the points to note for preschool teachers were discussed. As a result, it was found that there is a wide range of childrenfs books about physical disabilities depending on the ideas and intentions of the writers; e.g., those that aim to promote emotional understanding, those that focus on gaining knowledge of items that assist the life of children/people with disabilities such as guide dogs and wheelchairs, and those that include both of these themes. In order to effectively utilize such childrenf s books, preschool teachers must grasp the learning elements of the books, choose the appropriate book according to the target of their disability awareness education, and present the bookfs content in ways that will enable the preschoolers to generalize the learnings to their everyday life. In the future, this study will be further developed by collecting cases of disability awareness education using childrenf s books based on our list and analyzing their educational effects. In addition, any new childrenf s book about disability awareness will be scrutinized and the list will be updated whenever necessary to enhance its practicality. kn-abstract=@–{˜_‚ÍCg‘ÌáŠQ‚ðˆµ‚¤ŠG–{‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚ÄC—cŽ™Šú‚É‚¨‚¯‚éáŠQ—‰ð‚ð‰‡•‚·‚éŠG–{‚ðŽûW‹y‚Ñ•ªÍ‚µCŠG–{ƒŠƒXƒg‚ð쬂·‚é‚Æ“¯Žž‚ÉC‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠG–{‚ÌŠw‚Ñ‚Ì—v‘f‚â•ÛˆçŽÒ‚Ì—¯ˆÓŽ–€“™‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŽ@‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éB‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCg‘ÌáŠQ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠG–{‚ÍCî“I‚È—‰ð‚Ì‘£i‚ð–ÚŽw‚µ‚½‚à‚ÌC–Ó“±Œ¢‚âŽÔˆÖŽq“™‚ÌáŠQŽ™EŽÒ‚̶Šˆ‚ð•â•‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’mŽ¯‚ÌK“¾‚Éd“_‚ª’u‚©‚ꂽ‚à‚ÌC‚»‚Ì—¼•û“™CìŽÒ‚ÌŽv‘z‚âˆÓ}‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‘½Ží‘½—l‚È‚à‚Ì‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•ª‚©‚Á‚½B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð—LŒø‚ÉŠˆ—p‚·‚邽‚ß‚É•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ÍCŠG–{‚Éž‚ß‚ç‚ꂽŠw‚Ñ‚Ì—v‘f‚ð“Ç‚ÝŽæ‚èCáŠQ—‰ð‹³ˆç‚Ì‚Ë‚ç‚¢‚ɇ‚킹‚Ä“KØ‚ÈŠG–{‚ð‘I‘ð‚µC—cŽ™‚Ì“úí¶Šˆ‚ɔʉ»‚³‚ê‚é‚悤‚É’ñŽ¦‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‹‚ß‚ç‚ê‚éB¡Œã‚̉ۑè‚ÍCƒŠƒXƒg‚ðŠî‚É‚µ‚½Œ»êŽÀ‘H‚©‚玖—á‚ðŽûW‚µ‹³ˆçŒø‰Ê‚ð•ªÍ‚·‚邱‚ÆCáŠQ—‰ðŠG–{‚ªV‚½‚Éo”Å‚³‚ê‚éꇂ͂»‚Ì“à—e‚ð‹á–¡‚µCƒŠƒXƒg‚ðŽžXV‚µ‚Ĉê‘w‚ÌŽÀ—p‰»‚ð}‚邱‚ÆC‚ª‹“‚°‚ç‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AsanoYasumasa en-aut-sei=Asano en-aut-mei=Yasumasa kn-aut-name=ó–ì‘×¹ kn-aut-sei=ó–ì kn-aut-mei=‘×¹ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=Yamaguchi (Nishioka)Yuki en-aut-sei=Yamaguchi (Nishioka) en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=ŽRŒûi¼‰ªj —R‹H kn-aut-sei=ŽRŒûi¼‰ªj kn-aut-mei=—R‹H aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=BabaNoriko en-aut-sei=Baba en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=”nêŒPŽq kn-aut-sei=”nê kn-aut-mei=ŒPŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‘q•~Žs—§’ZŠú‘åŠw affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Œä“ì”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=—cŽ™Šú (Preschool period) kn-keyword=—cŽ™Šú (Preschool period) en-keyword=áŠQ—‰ð‹³ˆç (Disability awareness education) kn-keyword=áŠQ—‰ð‹³ˆç (Disability awareness education) en-keyword=g‘ÌáŠQ (Physical disabilities) kn-keyword=g‘ÌáŠQ (Physical disabilities) en-keyword=ŠG–{ (Childrenf s books) kn-keyword=ŠG–{ (Childrenf s books) en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ (Preschool teacher) kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ (Preschool teacher) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=373 end-page=387 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Challenges of Using Childrenfs Books as Teaching Material and Teaching the Content for Disability Awareness Education in the Preschool Period kn-title=—cŽ™Šú‚ÌáŠQ—‰ð‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠG–{‚Ì‹³Þ‰»‚ÆŽw“±‚̉ۑè en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study discusses childrenf s books as teaching material for disability awareness education in the preschool period and elucidates their educational value and challenges. The following two conclusions were drawn after organizing and comparing diverse opinions from those who promote disability awareness education using childrenf s books and those who are against reading childrenfs books to preschoolers for a limited purpose. 1. While childrenfs books, which are a familiar item for preschoolers, have the potential to enable preschoolers to pseudo-contact and assimilate with disabled people and to form positive attitudes toward disabled people, they also have the risk of causing preschoolers to form a fixed image of people with disabilities. 2. Although reading relevant childrenfs books to preschoolers can likely induce awareness and solve their questions, the outcome of this educational activity is influenced by the preschool teacherf s view of disabilities. The next step of this study is to analyze and organize the content of disability-themed childrenf s books and to elucidate the points to note when reading each book to preschoolers. Since the appropriate choice of childrenfs books depends on the type of disability awareness education to be provided by the preschool teacher, related childrenf s books will be systematically organized and listed so that teachers can appropriately and smoothly select childrenf s books according to the purpose and targets of the disability awareness education they plan to provide. kn-abstract=–{e‚ÍC—cŽ™Šú‚ÌáŠQ—‰ð‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¯‚鋳ނƂµ‚Ä‚ÌŠG–{‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŽ@‚µC‚»‚Ì‹³ˆç“I‰¿’l‚â‰Û‘è‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éBŠG–{‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄáŠQ—‰ð‹³ˆç‚ð„i‚·‚é—§ê‚ÆCŒÀ’è“I‚È–Ú“I‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚É”½‘΂·‚闧ꂩ‚ç‚Ì‘½—l‚Ȉӌ©‚ð®—E‘ÎÆ‚µCˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒ‹˜_‚𓾂½B‡@—cŽ™‚É‚Æ‚Á‚Äg‹ß‚ÈŠG–{‚É‚æ‚èCáŠQŽÒ‚ɑ΂·‚é‹[Ž—“IÚG‚Æ“¯‰»‚ð‚à‚½‚炵Cm’è“I‘Ô“x‚ªŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邪C—cŽ™‚ÌáŠQŽÒ‘œ‚̌Œ艻‚̊댯«‚à‚ ‚éB‡AŠG–{‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄC—cŽ™‚Ì‹C‚«‚ð—U”­‚µC‹^–â‚ð‰ðŒˆ‚µ‚¤‚邪C‚»‚ÌŽw“±‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚É‚Í•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ÌáŠQŠÏ‚ª‰e‹¿‚·‚éB¡Œã‚̉ۑè‚ÍCáŠQ‚ðŽå‘è‚Æ‚µ‚½ŠG–{‚Ì“à—e‚ð•ªÍ‚µ‚È‚ª‚çC‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð®—‚µC‚»‚ÌŠG–{‚ð“Ç‚ÞÛ‚Ì—¯ˆÓ“_‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éB•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ª‘I‚Ԃׂ«ŠG–{‚ÍŒÂX‚ÌáŠQ—‰ðŽw“±‚ɉž‚¶‚Ä•Ï‚í‚邽‚ßC‚»‚Ì‚Ë‚ç‚¢‚â–Ú“I‚ɇ‚킹‚ÄC“KØ‚©‚‰~ŠŠ‚ÉŠG–{‚ð‘I‘ð‚Å‚«‚é‚悤‚ÉCŠÖ˜A‚·‚éŠG–{‚ð‘ÌŒn“I‚É®—‚µˆê——‰»‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ŽRŒûi¼‰ªj —R‹H kn-aut-sei=ŽRŒûi¼‰ªj kn-aut-mei=—R‹H aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ó–ì‘×¹ kn-aut-sei=ó–ì kn-aut-mei=‘×¹ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=”nêŒPŽq kn-aut-sei=”nê kn-aut-mei=ŒPŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Œä“ì”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‘q•~Žs—§’ZŠú‘åŠw affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=—cŽ™Šú (Preschool period) kn-keyword=—cŽ™Šú (Preschool period) en-keyword=áŠQ—‰ð‹³ˆç (Disability awareness education) kn-keyword=áŠQ—‰ð‹³ˆç (Disability awareness education) en-keyword=ŠG–{ (Childrenfs books) kn-keyword=ŠG–{ (Childrenfs books) en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ (Preschool teacher) kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ (Preschool teacher) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230314 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Trial of CLIL in a Japanese University Classroom:Using The Intersection of Arts, Humanities, and Science kn-title=‰pŒê‚ð’Ê‚¶‚½“à—eŠwK‚ÌŽŽ‚ÝFThe Intersection of Arts, Humanities, and Science ‚ðŠˆ—p‚µ‚½Žö‹ÆЉî en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In this paper we review our class activities using The Intersection of Arts, Humanities, and Science (2020), which was coauthored by the members of The Japan Association of International Liberal Arts with the aim of integrating content and language learning according to the concept of CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning). The book includes not only topics to stimulate university students'intellectual curiosity but also various activities through which students can read, think, and express themselves in English. Based on our reflective review of class activities and student samples, we discuss possible pedagogical effects and further improvements of CLIL. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YoshidaAzumi en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Azumi kn-aut-name=‹g“cˆÀ“Ü kn-aut-sei=‹g“c kn-aut-mei=ˆÀ“Ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TeranishiMasayuki en-aut-sei=Teranishi en-aut-mei=Masayuki kn-aut-name=Ž›¼‰ë”V kn-aut-sei=Ž›¼ kn-aut-mei=‰ë”V aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=CLIL kn-keyword=CLIL en-keyword=‘Û‹³—{ kn-keyword=‘Û‹³—{ en-keyword=•¶——Z‡ kn-keyword=•¶——Z‡ en-keyword=Žö‹ÆŠˆ“®•ªÍ kn-keyword=Žö‹ÆŠˆ“®•ªÍ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=182 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of Lessons Using Postmodern Picture Books in the Japanese Language Arts Class at High School: To Encourage Students to Make Sense of the Text kn-title=‚“™ŠwZ‘Œê‰È‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒ|ƒXƒgƒ‚ƒ_ƒ“ŠG–{‚ð—p‚¢‚½ŽÀ‘H‘œ@\ƒeƒNƒXƒg‚ւ̈Ӗ¡‚¯‚𑣂·‚½‚ß‚É\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{e‚Å‚ÍC‚“™ŠwZ‘Œê‰È‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄCƒ|ƒXƒgƒ‚ƒ_ƒ“ŠG–{‚ð‹³Þ‚Æ‚µ‚½ŽÀ‘HŠJ”­‚ðs‚¢C‹ï‘Ì“I‚ÈŽÀ‘H‘œ‚ð’ñŽ¦‚·‚é‚Æ‚Æ‚à‚ÉC‚»‚̬‰Ê‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅC‚»‚Ì‹³Þ«‚̉¿’l‚̈ê’[‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½B‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍCƒWƒ‡ƒ“EƒVƒFƒXƒJ&ƒŒƒCƒ“EƒXƒ~ƒX‚É‚æ‚éƒ|ƒXƒgƒ‚ƒ_ƒ“ŠG–{‚Å‚ ‚éwŽO‚Ñ‚«‚̃Rƒuƒ^‚Ì‚Ù‚ñ‚Æ‚¤‚̘bx‚ð—p‚¢C‚“™ŠwZŽO”N¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚ÉŽÀ‘H‚ðŠJ”­‚µ‚½B
@Œ‹‰ÊC–{’PŒ³‚ÌŠwK‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄC“ÇŽÒ‚ªŽ©‚ç‚Ì—§ê‚Ƃ͈قȂ鎋“_‚É—§‚Á‚½‚èCŒê‚èŽè‚ÌŒê‚è‚ÉŽæ‚èž‚Ü‚ê‚È‚¢‚悤‚É‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚悤‚È“Ç‚Ý‚ÌŽ‹“_‚ÌŠl“¾‚ª‚È‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Á‚½—lŽq‚âCŽå‘Ì“I‚ɃeƒNƒXƒg‚̈Ӗ¡‚¯‚ðs‚¤—lŽq‚Ì‹ï‘Ì‚ðŽ¦‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½B‚Ü‚½‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ð’B¬‚Å‚«‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ªCƒ|ƒXƒgƒ‚ƒ_ƒ“ŠG–{‚Ì‹³Þ«‚̈ê‚‚Ƃµ‚ÄŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaMasafumi en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Masafumi kn-aut-name=’r“c‹§Žj kn-aut-sei=’r“c kn-aut-mei=‹§Žj aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakedaTomomi en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Tomomi kn-aut-name=’|“c’q”ü kn-aut-sei=’|“c kn-aut-mei=’q”ü aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=2 en-affil=Fukuoka Prefectual Genkai High School kn-affil=•Ÿ‰ªŒ§—§ŒºŠE‚“™ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=77 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=85 end-page=90 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=202302 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Case of Radiation-Induced Osteosarcoma with RB1 Gene Alteration Treated by Skull Base Surgery and Craniofacial Reconstruction en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A 35-year-old female presented with headache, photophobia and developed sudden loss of vision after having undergone right-side ophthalmectomy and radiochemotherapy for retinoblastoma in infancy. A neoplastic lesion was found in the left middle cranial fossa and was surgically removed. The diagnosis was radiation-induced osteosarcoma with RB1 gene alteration. Although she received chemotherapy for the residual tumor, it progressed 17 months later. Maximal surgical resection with craniofacial reconstruction was required. We utilized two three-dimensional models for surgical planning. She was discharged without neurological deficits other than loss of light perception subsequent to left ophthalmectomy. In cases where retinoblastoma is treated with radiotherapy, long-term follow-up is necessary to monitor for radiation-induced tumor development. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsudaYuki en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtaniYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Otani en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YasuharaTakao en-aut-sei=Yasuhara en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=AndoMizuo en-aut-sei=Ando en-aut-mei=Mizuo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HigakiTakaya en-aut-sei=Higaki en-aut-mei=Takaya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MakinoTakuma en-aut-sei=Makino en-aut-mei=Takuma kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=OyamaTadashi en-aut-sei=Oyama en-aut-mei=Tadashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishimoriHisakazu en-aut-sei=Nishimori en-aut-mei=Hisakazu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=DateIsao en-aut-sei=Date en-aut-mei=Isao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=bone model kn-keyword=bone model en-keyword=skull base surgery kn-keyword=skull base surgery en-keyword=radiation-induced osteosarcoma kn-keyword=radiation-induced osteosarcoma en-keyword=RB1 gene alteration kn-keyword=RB1 gene alteration END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=165 end-page=167 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=TOKUNAGA Seiko Belief in Possessive Spirits and Japanese Medieval Society kn-title=úº‰i¾Žq’˜wœß—ìM‹Â‚Æ“ú–{’†¢ŽÐ‰ïx en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KOYAMASatoko en-aut-sei=KOYAMA en-aut-mei=Satoko kn-aut-name=¬ŽR‘Žq kn-aut-sei=¬ŽR kn-aut-mei=‘Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=“ñ¼ŠwŽÉ‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=159 end-page=164 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=YOSHIKAWA Shinji A Study of the History of Ritsuryo System kn-title=‹gì^Ži’˜w—¥—ߑ̧ŽjŒ¤‹†x en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NITOUAtsushi en-aut-sei=NITOU en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=m“¡“ÖŽj kn-aut-sei=m“¡ kn-aut-mei=“ÖŽj aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§—ðŽj–¯‘­”Ž•¨ŠÙ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=156 end-page=158 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=PSYCHOLOGIA 63(2) Special Issue: Integrative Science of Human History: How Can Psychology, Archaeology, Anthropology and Biology Work Together. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=StevenMithen en-aut-sei=Steven en-aut-mei=Mithen kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Archaeology, University of Reading UK kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=267 end-page=284 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221018 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Traditional Chinese Medicines and Prescriptions Brought from China to Japan by a Monk (Jianzhen, Japanese: Ganjin): A Historical Review en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=(1) Background: Japanese Kampo medicine has its origin in ancient Chinese medicine. In 742, a Tang Dynasty monk named Jianzhen (Ganjin) was invited by Japanese clerics to visit Japan and teach commandments in Buddhism. Because of the dangers of the voyage and also other obstacles, he took 11 years to reach Japan on the sixth voyage and he was blind when he arrived in Japan. He was the first person in China to go to Japan to establish the Buddhism commandments, and he was also the first person in Japan to directly teach traditional Chinese medicine. Until now, there have been few reports in English about the details of the Chinese herbal medicines he brought to Japan, including the types of herbal medicines, pharmacological activities, and formulations. In the review, we systematically and comprehensively summarized Jianzhenfs life from the standpoint of his medical and pharmaceutical knowledge and the types and pharmacological activities of Chinese herbal medicines and prescriptions that were brought to Japan by Jianzhen;
(2) Methods: A review was made on the relevant literature written by Chinese, Japanese, and English languages regarding the medical and pharmacological knowledge of Jianzhen, the 36 Chinese herbal medicines brought to Japan by Jianzhen, and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of these 36 herbal medicines, as well as their formulations;
(3) Results: The review of the literature proved that Jianzhenfs prescriptions served as a basis for current herbal medicines (Kampo) in Japan. In the process of the literature search, we found a book entitled Jianshangren (Holy Priest Jianzhen)fs Secret Prescription, which recorded the complete prescription of the 36 traditional Chinese medicines Jianzhen brought to Japan;
(4) Conclusions: Jianzhen is one of the ancestors of traditional Chinese medicine/Kampo medicine, and he brought traditional Chinese medicine and medical books to Japan for patients. He made important contributions to the development of traditional Chinese medicine in Japan. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LiuShihui en-aut-sei=Liu en-aut-mei=Shihui kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuoToshihiko en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Toshihiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuoChie en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Chie kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=AbeTakumi en-aut-sei=Abe en-aut-mei=Takumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Jianzhen kn-keyword=Jianzhen en-keyword=Ganjin kn-keyword=Ganjin en-keyword=traditional Chinese medicine kn-keyword=traditional Chinese medicine en-keyword=Kampo medicine kn-keyword=Kampo medicine en-keyword=herbal medicine kn-keyword=herbal medicine en-keyword=medical history kn-keyword=medical history en-keyword=Toshodaiji Temple kn-keyword=Toshodaiji Temple en-keyword=traditional Japanese medicine kn-keyword=traditional Japanese medicine en-keyword=Nara kn-keyword=Nara en-keyword=Tang Dynasty kn-keyword=Tang Dynasty END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=First and second excavation report of Iwabushi site in Tottori prefecture kn-title=’¹ŽæŒ§¼”ŒŒS‘åŽR’¬Šâ•š‚µˆâÕ‘æ1ŽŸE‘æ2ŽŸ”­Œ@’²¸•ñ‘ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Žå‚ȈâՂ͓ꕶŽž‘ã‘Šú‰ŸŒ^•¶“yŠíA“ꕶŽž‘ãŒãŠú‚Ì“yŠíEΊíB“ꕶ‘Šú‚Ì’n•\–Ê‚ðŠm”FA•ƒ{ƒN‘w’†‚Å“yŠíW’†•”‚ðŒŸoB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsumotoNaoko en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=¼–{’¼Žq kn-aut-sei=¼–{ kn-aut-mei=’¼Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Research Department of Archaeology Faculty of Letters Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•¶Šw•”lŒÃŠwŒ¤‹†Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=65 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220729 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ƒGƒ‹ƒ“ƒXƒgEƒpƒ“ƒcƒFƒ“ƒxƒbƒN’˜wˆê‚‚̃hƒCƒc‚Ì–²FƒJ[ƒ‹EƒŒƒ“ƒi[‚ƃIƒbƒg[EƒoƒEƒA[‚É‚¨‚¯‚釖MŽv‘z‚Ƈ–M­ôxiŒä’ƒ‚Ì…‘–[C2022”Nj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=‘¾“cmŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=‘¾“c kn-aut-mei=mŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–¼—_‹³Žö END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=173 end-page=188 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On Kohei Saitofs Two Books kn-title=Ö“¡K•½’˜w‘å^…‚Ì‘O‚Éx‚ÆwlV¢‚ÌuŽ‘–{˜_vx‚ɂ悹‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=‘¾“cmŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=‘¾“c kn-aut-mei=mŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–¼—_‹³Žö END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=“V‹çŽRŒÃ•­ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=¼–Ø••F kn-aut-sei=¼–Ø kn-aut-mei=••F aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=˜a“c„ kn-aut-sei=˜a“c kn-aut-mei=„ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Ž›‘º—TŽj kn-aut-sei=Ž›‘º kn-aut-mei=—TŽj aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220507 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=í‘‘å–¼•ª‘‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚»‚ÌŽü•Ó’nˆæ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é—̈æŽx”z‚ÌŒ¤‹† : Œ¤‹†¬‰Ê•ñ‘ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍAí‘Šú‚Ì‘å–¼•ª‘‚̗̈æŽx”z‚Ì‚ ‚è•û‚©‚çAŒ —Í\‘¢‚Ì“ÁŽ¿‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éBí‘‘å–¼Œ —͂ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAu‰Æ’†v‚ɑ΂·‚éŽx”z‚ÆA‘å–¼u‰Æ’†v‚É•ïÛ‚³‚ê‚È‚¢Ž©—§“I‚Èí‘—ÌŽåi‘Oj‚ɑ΂·‚éŽx”z‚Ìu“ñd\‘¢v‚ªŽw“E‚³‚ê‚邪AŽ©—§“I‚Èí‘—ÌŽå‚É‚æ‚éu—ÌvŽx”z‚ÆA‘å–¼‚ªu‰Æ’†v‚âˆê–å‚©‚ç”C–½‚µ‚½ŽxéŽå‚É‚æ‚éŽxé—ÌŽx”z‚É‚Í‹¤’Ê«‚à‚Ý‚ç‚êAŽxéŽå‚ªˆê’è‚ÌŽ©—§«‚ð‚à‚Âê‡‚à‚ ‚éB‚±‚¤‚µ‚½Ž©—§“I‚ȗ̈æŽx”z‚ÍA‘å–¼‚Ì•ª‘Žx”zE–h‰q‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ì•K—v«‚©‚綂¶‚鑤–Ê‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚±‚Éí‘Šú‚ÌŒ —Í\‘¢‚Ì“ÁŽ¿‚ðŒ©o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Æl‚¦‚éB‚æ‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚çí‘—ÌŽå‚ÆŽxéŽå‚ð•ªÍ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅA‘å–¼Œ —Í‚Ì\‘¢‚Ì‰ð–¾‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚é‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MuraiRyosuke en-aut-sei=Murai en-aut-mei=Ryosuke kn-aut-name=‘ºˆä—ljî kn-aut-sei=‘ºˆä kn-aut-mei=—ljî aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠwˆæ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=375 end-page=386 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Unstable Experience Worlds of School-aged Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders \Review the Notes of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders kn-title=Šw—îŠú‚ÌŽ©•ÂǃXƒyƒNƒgƒ‰ƒ€Ž™‚É‚¨‚¯‚é•sˆÀ’è‚ÈŒoŒ±¢ŠE \Ž©•ÂǃXƒyƒNƒgƒ‰ƒ€‚Ì‚ ‚éŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ì“–Ž–ŽÒŽè‹L‚Ì•ªÍ‚©‚ç\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Teachers have difficulty in understanding of and teaching to the problem behaviors which students with developmental disabilities show at school. Teachers struggle with their students' behaviors, however students with developmental disabilities themselves also really get into trouble. Behind the troubles of social communication and strong persistence in autism students, they have unique perceptions and cognitions of the events inside and outside the body. In this study, we call them "unstable experience worlds". To examine the unstable experience worlds of autism students at school, we reviewed the notes and books written by the students with autism. The results showed that the 11 items, such as gexternal perceptionh andg visionh, were suggested. The findings provided that it was important for teachers to understand the autism studentsf unstable experience world s and adjust the environ mental factors that brings difficulties. kn-abstract=ŠwZŒ»ê‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄA‹³ˆõ‚ª”­’BáŠQŽ™‚ÌŒ¾“®‚ɑ΂·‚é—‰ð‚â‘Ήž‚É¢“‚ðŠ´‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚錻󂪂 ‚éBˆê•û‚ÅA‚»‚Ì–â‘è‚Ì”wŒi‚É‚ÍA”­’BáŠQŽ™Ž©g‚ª¢“ï‚ÉŠ´‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚éó‹µ‚à‚ ‚éB“Á‚ÉŽ©•ÂǃXƒyƒNƒgƒ‰ƒ€‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍA•\–Ê“I‚ÉŒ»‚ê‚â‚·‚¢ƒRƒ~ƒ…ƒjƒP[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì–â‘è‚₱‚¾‚í‚è‚Ì‹­‚³“™‚Ì”wŒi‚ÉAŠO‚©‚ç‚Å‚Í‹C‚©‚ê‚É‚­‚¢“Á—L‚ÌŠ´‚¶•û‚⑨‚¦•û(•sˆÀ’è‚ÈŒoŒ±¢ŠE)‚ª‚ ‚é‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éB–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍAŠwZ¶Šˆ‚Ŷ‚¶‚é‰Â”\«‚Ì‚ ‚鎩•ÂǃXƒyƒNƒgƒ‰ƒ€Ž™‚ª•ø‚¦‚é•sˆÀ’è‚ÈŒoŒ±¢ŠE‚Ƃ͉½‚©‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邽‚ßAŠw—îŠú‚ÌŽ©•ÂǃXƒyƒNƒgƒ‰ƒ€“–Ž–ŽÒŽè‹L‚ð•ªÍ‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊAuŠO‚©‚ç‚ÌŽhŒƒ‚𑨂¦‚銴ŠovAu•¨‚ÌŒ©‚¦•ûv“™‚Ì“Á—L‚ÌŠ´‚¶•û‚⑨‚¦•û‚ª11 ‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ[‚É®—‚³‚ꂽB–{Œ¤‹†‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚©‚çAŽ©•ÂǃXƒyƒNƒgƒ‰ƒ€Ž™‚ªˆÀS‚µ‚ÄŠwZ¶Šˆ‚𑗂邽‚ß‚É‚ÍA‹³ˆõ‚É‚æ‚é•sˆÀ’è‚ÈŒoŒ±¢ŠE‚Ö‚Ì—‰ðA‚»‚Ì—‰ð‚ɉž‚¶‚½ŠÂ‹«’²®‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä¢“‚ðŒyŒ¸‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚ ‚é‚ÆlŽ@‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SugawaraYuuka en-aut-sei=Sugawara en-aut-mei=Yuuka kn-aut-name=›Œ´Œ‹ kn-aut-sei=›Œ´ kn-aut-mei=Œ‹ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanjiTakayuki en-aut-sei=Tanji en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name=’OŽ¡Œh”V kn-aut-sei=’OŽ¡ kn-aut-mei=Œh”V aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=bambin inc. kn-affil=Š”Ž®‰ïŽÐ ‚΂ñ‚΂ñ affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=Ž©•ÂǃXƒyƒNƒgƒ‰ƒ€(Autism Spectrum Disorders) kn-keyword=Ž©•ÂǃXƒyƒNƒgƒ‰ƒ€(Autism Spectrum Disorders) en-keyword=Šw—îŠú(School-aged Children) kn-keyword=Šw—îŠú(School-aged Children) en-keyword=•sˆÀ’è‚ÈŒoŒ±¢ŠE(Unstable Experience Worlds) kn-keyword=•sˆÀ’è‚ÈŒoŒ±¢ŠE(Unstable Experience Worlds) en-keyword=“–Ž–ŽÒŽè‹L(Notes and books writ ten by Tojisya) kn-keyword=“–Ž–ŽÒŽè‹L(Notes and books writ ten by Tojisya) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=202203 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Iimoriyama-higashi Mounded Tomb No. 1 -Survey of a mounded tomb with a small stone coffin kn-title=”Ñ·ŽR“Œ1†•­ |•­‹u‘ª—Ê’²¸EΊ»”­Œ@’²¸•ñ| en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{‘‚ÍA‰ªŽRŽs–k‹æ–F‰ê3082”Ô1‚ÉŠÝ‚·‚é”Ñ·ŽR“Œ1†•­‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄA2019”N3ŒŽ‚És‚í‚ꂽ•­‹u‘ª—Ê’²¸‚ÆΊ»‚Ì”­Œ@’²¸•ñ‚Å‚ ‚éB–{ŒÃ•­‚ÍŽü’m‚Ì–„‘ •¶‰»à•ï‘ ’n‚Æ‚µ‚Ä“o˜^‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½‚ªA–¼Ì‚ðŽ‚½‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚½‚ßA’²¸‚É“–‚½‚艪ŽRŽs‚Æ‹¦‹c‚ÌãA”Ñ·ŽR“Œ1†•­‚Ì–¼Ì‚ð—^‚¦‚½B–{’²¸‚ÍA‰ªŽR‘åŠwlŒÃŠwŒ¤‹†Žº‚ªŽå‘Ì‚Æ‚È‚èA´‰ÆÍi‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‹³Žöj‚ª’S“–‚µ‚Ä’²¸‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SeikeAkira en-aut-sei=Seike en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=´‰ÆÍ kn-aut-sei=´‰Æ kn-aut-mei=Í aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=´ŽR—² kn-aut-sei=´ŽR kn-aut-mei=—² aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ˆ¢•”½Œå kn-aut-sei=ˆ¢•” kn-aut-mei=½Œå aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=’†ì•ü”ü kn-aut-sei=’†ì kn-aut-mei=•ü”ü aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Šz“cç‰Ä kn-aut-sei=Šz“c kn-aut-mei=ç‰Ä aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=â–{–« kn-aut-sei=â–{ kn-aut-mei=–« aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‘ëã•‘ kn-aut-sei=‘ëã kn-aut-mei=•‘ aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=The Department of Archaeology, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈlŒÃŠwŒ¤‹†Žº affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§—ðŽj–¯‘­”Ž•¨ŠÙ affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§‰ÈŠw”Ž•¨ŠÙ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12835 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=64 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210827 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=(Short Paper) Evidence Collection and Preservation System with Virtual Machine Monitoring en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In a system audit and verification, it is important to securely collect and preserve evidence of execution environments, execution processes, and program execution results. Evidence-based verification of program processes ensures their authenticity; for example, the processes include no altered/infected program library. This paper proposes a solution for collection of evidence on program libraries based on Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM). The solution can solve semantic gap by obtaining library file path names. This paper also shows a way to obtain hash values of library files from a guest OS. Furthermore, this paper provides examples of evidence on program xecution and the overhead of the solution. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakamuraToru en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Toru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ItoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KiyomotoShinsaku en-aut-sei=Kiyomoto en-aut-mei=Shinsaku kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamauchiToshihiro en-aut-sei=Yamauchi en-aut-mei=Toshihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=KDDI Research, Inc. kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=KDDI Research, Inc. kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Virtual machine introspection kn-keyword=Virtual machine introspection en-keyword=Forensics kn-keyword=Forensics en-keyword=OS security kn-keyword=OS security END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=313 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=238 end-page=248 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210808 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Physical Memory Management with Two Page Sizes in Tender OS en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Physical memory capacity has increased owing to large-scale integration. In addition, memory footprints have increased in size, as multiple programs are executed on a single computer. Many operating systems manage physical memory by paging a 4 KB page. Therefore, the number of entries in the virtual address translation table for virtual to physical increases along with the size of the memory footprints. This cause a decrease in the translation lookaside buffer (TLB) hit ratio, resulting in the performance degradation of the application. To address this problem, we propose the implementation of physical memory management with two page sizes: 4 KB and 4 MB. This allows us to expand range of addresses to be translated by a single TLB entry, thereby improving the TLB hit rate. This paper describes the design and implementation of the physical memory management mechanism that manages physical memory using two page sizes on The ENduring operating system for Distributed EnviRonment (Tender OS). Our results showed that when the page size is 4 MB, the processing time of the memory allocation can be reduced by as much as approximately 99.7%, and the processing time for process creation can be reduced by as much as approximately 51%, and the processing time of the memory operation could be reduced by as much as 91.9%. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KusunokiKoki en-aut-sei=Kusunoki en-aut-mei=Koki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamauchiToshihiro en-aut-sei=Yamauchi en-aut-mei=Toshihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TaniguchiHideo en-aut-sei=Taniguchi en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=201802 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Œä—¯’ •]’è‘@–ÚŽŸE–}—áE’n}E‰ðà en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=201302 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=’©‘N’ÊMŽg‹À‰žŠÖŒWŽ‘—¿@–ÚŽŸE–}—áE’n}E‰ðà en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=201003 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Œä—¯’ Œä‘DŽè –ÚŽŸE–}—áE’n}E‰ðà en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Tsukura Kofun kn-title=’ÑqŒÃ•­ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MitsumotoJun en-aut-sei=Mitsumoto en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=Œõ–{‡ kn-aut-sei=Œõ–{ kn-aut-mei=‡ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=74 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=146 end-page=166 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On Ten-nyo (Heavenly Maiden) with Wings, Part 5 : Amatsu-Otome (Heavenly Maiden) and HagoromoiFeathered Robej in Illustrated Story Books kn-title=u—L—ƒ‚Ì“V—}vŒÜl @„Ÿ ŠG‘oŽ†‚Ì’†‚Ìu“V’ɳ—v‚Æu‰Hˆßv „Ÿ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=—´–ì —LŽq kn-aut-sei=—´–ì kn-aut-mei=—LŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=|’z•­‹u•æ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=ŽjÕB–í¶Žž‘ãŒãŠúŒã—t‚É’z‚©‚ꂽ‘åŒ`‚Ì•­‹u•æB’¼Œa 49 ‚‚̉~‹u•”‚Ì—¼’[‚É“Ëo•”‚ðÝ‚¯‚é•­Œ`‚ÅA„’è‘S’· 83 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en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Guide for the Effective Dissemination of the Asia-Pacific ESD Teacher Competency Framework : The Second Report of the Project "Teacher Education for ESD in the Asia-Pacific Region" en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Outputs of the Second Asia-Pacific Regional Meeting on Teacher Education for ESD: Towards Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals through Education
17-19 September 2019, Bangkok, Thailand en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Okayama University ESD Promotion Centre en-aut-sei=Okayama University ESD Promotion Centre en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Report on the Project "Teacher Education for ESD in the Asia-Pacific Region" en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Outputs of the Asia-Pacific Regional Meeting on Teacher Education for ESD: Towards Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals through Education
27-29 Nobember 2018, Okayama, Japan en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Okayama University ESD Promotion Centre en-aut-sei=Okayama University ESD Promotion Centre en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=62 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=202009 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Education for Sustainable Development Goals: learning objectives kn-title=Ž‘±‰Â”\‚ÈŠJ”­–Ú•W‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ì‹³ˆç : ŠwK–Ú•W en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=o“TFŽ‘±‰Â”\‚ÈŠJ”­–Ú•W‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ì‹³ˆç|ŠwK–Ú•W?Aƒ†ƒlƒXƒR en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=‚±‚­‚ê‚ñ‚«‚傤‚¢‚­‚©‚ª‚­‚Ô‚ñ‚©‚«‚©‚ñi‚ä‚Ë‚·‚±j en-aut-sei=‚±‚­‚ê‚ñ‚«‚傤‚¢‚­‚©‚ª‚­‚Ô‚ñ‚©‚«‚©‚ñi‚ä‚Ë‚·‚±j en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‘˜A‹³ˆç‰ÈŠw•¶‰»‹@ŠÖiƒ†ƒlƒXƒRj kn-aut-sei=‘˜A‹³ˆç‰ÈŠw•¶‰»‹@ŠÖiƒ†ƒlƒXƒRj kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=310 end-page=334 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=2021 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=•t˜^@‘åŠñ‡”VŠo‘@Š°•¶˜Z”N en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=232 end-page=309 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=2021 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Œä—¯’ •]’è‘@’å‹Œ³”NE“ñ”N en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=145 end-page=231 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=2021 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Œä—¯’ •]’è‘@“V˜aŽO”N en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=77 end-page=144 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=2021 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Œä—¯’ •]’è‘@“V˜a“ñ”N en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=202103 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ˆéŠÔŠâ‰AˆâÕ‚ÌŒ¤‹† : •ªÍElŽ@•Ò en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=“c•ÓŽs‹³ˆçˆÏˆõ‰ï kn-aut-sei=“c•ÓŽs‹³ˆçˆÏˆõ‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†”ïˆéŠÔŠâ‰AˆâÕŒ¤‹†”Ç kn-aut-sei=‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†”ïˆéŠÔŠâ‰AˆâÕŒ¤‹†”Ç kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=´‰ÆÍ kn-aut-sei=´‰Æ kn-aut-mei=Í aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=202103 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ˆéŠÔŠâ‰AˆâÕ‚ÌŒ¤‹† : }”Å•Ò en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=“c•ÓŽs‹³ˆçˆÏˆõ‰ï kn-aut-sei=“c•ÓŽs‹³ˆçˆÏˆõ‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†”ïˆéŠÔŠâ‰AˆâÕŒ¤‹†”Ç kn-aut-sei=‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†”ïˆéŠÔŠâ‰AˆâÕŒ¤‹†”Ç kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=´‰ÆÍ kn-aut-sei=´‰Æ kn-aut-mei=Í aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=202103 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ˆéŠÔŠâ‰AˆâÕ‚ÌŒ¤‹† : lŒÃ•ñ•Ò en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=“c•ÓŽs‹³ˆçˆÏˆõ‰ï kn-aut-sei=“c•ÓŽs‹³ˆçˆÏˆõ‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†”ïˆéŠÔŠâ‰AˆâÕŒ¤‹†”Ç kn-aut-sei=‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†”ïˆéŠÔŠâ‰AˆâÕŒ¤‹†”Ç kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=´‰ÆÍ kn-aut-sei=´‰Æ kn-aut-mei=Í aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=76 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=2021 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Œä—¯’ •]’è‘@“V˜aŒ³”N en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210506 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=“ï’®‚ð‚à‚¬E’†E‚Z¶‚ÌŠwZ¶Šˆ‚Å‘åØ‚È‚±‚Æ : æ¶•Ò en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KataokaYuko en-aut-sei=Kataoka en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=•Ð‰ª—SŽq kn-aut-sei=•Ð‰ª kn-aut-mei=—SŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagawaAtsuko en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Atsuko kn-aut-name=’†ì“ÖŽq kn-aut-sei=’†ì kn-aut-mei=“ÖŽq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•a‰@ Ž¨•@ˆôA‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•a‰@ Ž¨•@ˆôA‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=38 end-page=43 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Hendrik Groen, Pogingen iets van het leven te maken: Het geheime dagboek van Hendrik Groen, 83 1/4 jaar, Meulenhoff, 2014 ^ Zolang er leven is: Het nieuwe geheime dagboek van Hendrik Groen, 85 jaar, Meulenhoff, 2016 ^ Opgewekt naar de eindstreep: Het laatste geheime dagboek van Hendrik Groen, 90 jaar, Meulenhoff, 2020 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakataniAyami en-aut-sei=Nakatani en-aut-mei=Ayami kn-aut-name=’†’J•¶”ü kn-aut-sei=’†’J kn-aut-mei=•¶”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=47 end-page=53 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=gAging: Humanities, Clinical site of care, and Gerontologyh kn-title=–{‘º¹•¶E‰Á“¡—@E‹ß“c^”üŽqE“úŠ}°E‹g—t‹±s•Ò’˜ w˜V‚¢@l•¶ŠwEƒPƒA‚ÌŒ»êE˜V”NŠwxƒ|ƒ‰[ƒmo”ÅA2019”N en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoEmiko en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Emiko kn-aut-name=ŽR–{‰h”üŽq kn-aut-sei=ŽR–{ kn-aut-mei=‰h”üŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Uehiro Division for Death & Life Studies and Practical Ethics, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo kn-affil=“Œ‹ž‘åŠwl•¶ŽÐ‰ïŒnŒ¤‹†‰ÈŽ€¶ŠwE‰ž—p—Ï—ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ãœAŽ€¶ŠwE‰ž—p—Ï—uÀ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=20 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=(71) end-page=(88) dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Finances of the Hitotsubashi Familyfs Retreat in the Later Part of the Early Modern Period \Analysis of the Accounting Books in the Kansei 12 Fiscal Year\ kn-title=‹ß¢ŒãŠú‚É‚¨‚¯‚éˆê‹´“¿ì‰Æ‚Ìu‰B‹Švà­ : Š°­ˆê“ñ”N“xà­’ •ë‚Ì•ªÍ‚ð’†S‚É en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HIGASHINOMasanobu en-aut-sei=HIGASHINO en-aut-mei=Masanobu kn-aut-name=“Œ–ì«L kn-aut-sei=“Œ–ì kn-aut-mei=«L aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=176 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=36 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Comparative Study on Teacher Training and Education (3): An Elementary School Teacher Reading a German Educational Book in the Meiji Period kn-title=‹³ˆõ—{¬‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”äŠr”­’BŽjŒ¤‹†‚ÌŽŽ‚Ýi‚Rj\ ƒhƒCƒc‹³ˆç‘‚ð“Ç‚Þ–¾Ž¡Šú“ú–{‚̬ŠwZ‹³Žt \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@‹ß‘ã“ú–{‚Ì‘–¯‹³ˆç‚Æ‚»‚ê‚ðŽx‚¦‚鋳Žt‚Ì—{¬‹³ˆç‚ÍC“ú–{‚É“ÆŽ©“I‚Å‚ ‚èC“¯Žž‚É¢ŠE“I“®Œü‚̉e‹¿‚Ì‚È‚©‚É“WŠJ‚³‚ê‚é‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B“ú–{‚Ì‹³ˆç‚ÍC¼—m‚Ì‹³ˆç‚ð‚Ç‚¤ÛŽæ‚µ‚½‚Ì‚©B‚Æ‚è‚킯ƒhƒCƒc‚Ì‹³ˆç‚̉e‹¿‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄC‚»‚̈ê’f–Ê‚ðC–¾Ž¡Šú‚Ì’n•û‚̈ꬊwZ‹³Žt‚ªŠŽ‚µ‚½ƒhƒCƒc‹³ˆç‘‚Ì“à—e‚ÆC‚»‚Ì“Ç‘‚ÌÕ‚Ì•ªÍ‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Ä–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚·‚éB‚±‚ÌŽ–—á‚ÌŒŸ“¢‚©‚çC‘–¯‹³ˆç‚ÌŽÀ‘HŽÒ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì‹³Žt‚ªCƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŽå‹`‹³ˆç‚ÉÚ‚µC‚»‚Ì“ú–{“IŽó—e‚ð‰Ê‚½‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚·B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KAJIIKazuaki en-aut-sei=KAJII en-aut-mei=Kazuaki kn-aut-name=Šˆäˆê‹Å kn-aut-sei=Šˆä kn-aut-mei=ˆê‹Å aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NOUEMasanobu en-aut-sei=NOUE en-aut-mei=Masanobu kn-aut-name=”öã‰ëM kn-aut-sei=”öã kn-aut-mei=‰ëM aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKASEAtsushi en-aut-sei=TAKASE en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ûü£~ kn-aut-sei=ûü£ kn-aut-mei=~ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KOBAYASHIMariko en-aut-sei=KOBAYASHI en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name=¬—Ñ–œ—¢Žq kn-aut-sei=¬—Ñ kn-aut-mei=–œ—¢Žq aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HIRATAYoshitsugu en-aut-sei=HIRATA en-aut-mei=Yoshitsugu kn-aut-name=•½“cmˆû kn-aut-sei=•½“c kn-aut-mei=mˆû aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=2 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=3 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=4 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=5 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn en-keyword=‹ß‘ã“ú–{ kn-keyword=‹ß‘ã“ú–{ en-keyword=¬ŠwZ‹³Žt kn-keyword=¬ŠwZ‹³Žt en-keyword=ƒhƒCƒc‹³ˆç kn-keyword=ƒhƒCƒc‹³ˆç en-keyword=ƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŽå‹`‹³ˆç kn-keyword=ƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŽå‹`‹³ˆç en-keyword=“Ç‘ kn-keyword=“Ç‘ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=75 end-page=76 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=L. Randall Wray wModern Monetary Theory; A Primer on Macroeconomics for Sovereign Monetary Systems i2nd Editionjx kn-title=wMMT Œ»‘ã‰Ý•¼—˜_“ü–åxLEƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ‹EƒŒƒCi’˜j/ ’†–ì „i‰ðàjC¼”ö ‹§i‰ðàjC“‡‘q Œ´iŠÄCC–|–ójC—é–س“¿i–|–ójC“Œ—mŒoÏV•ñŽÐ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakemotoRyuta en-aut-sei=Sakemoto en-aut-mei=Ryuta kn-aut-name=Žð–{—²‘¾ kn-aut-sei=Žð–{ kn-aut-mei=—²‘¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=243 end-page=251 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130503 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=DroidTrack: Tracking Information Diffusion and Preventing Information Leakage on Android en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=An app in Android can collaborate with other apps and control personal information by using the Intent or userfs allowing of permission. However, users cannot detect when they communicate. Therefore, users might not be aware information leakage if app is malware. This paper proposes DroidTrack, a method for tracking the diffusion of personal information and preventing its leakage on an Android device. DroidTrack alerts the user of the possibility of information leakage when an app uses APIs to communicate with outside. These alerts are triggered only if the app has already called APIs to collect personal information. Users are given the option to refuse the execution of the API if it is not appropriate. Further, by illustrating how their personal data is diffused, users can have the necessary information to help them decide whether the API use is appropriate. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakamotoSyunya en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Syunya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Android kn-keyword=Android en-keyword=Malware kn-keyword=Malware en-keyword=Preventing information leakage kn-keyword=Preventing information leakage en-keyword=API control kn-keyword=API control END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=17 end-page=26 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A study on the association between reading activities and life skills at school among elementary school children kn-title=¬Šw¶‚Ì“Ç‘Šˆ“®‚ÆŠwZ¶ŠˆƒXƒLƒ‹‚Æ‚ÌŠÖ˜A en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= The increase in problem behaviors among school children is related to the decline in their life skills. The purpose of this study is to clarify the association among elementary school children between their experience of reading books and listening to stories and their life skills at school. Through this study, we also analyze the necessity of reading activities in school. 728 5th and 6th graders conducted self-reporting questionnaires. The results show that the students who had more experience of reading books or of listening to stories show better life skills at school compared to students who had less experience of reading books and listening to stories. The students showed an interest in genres such as picture books, childrenf s books, manga, and novels for children, It may be important to continue reading activities in school. It is also important to arrange a school library from the perspective of which ge nres childre n are inter ested in. kn-abstract= Ž™“¶¶“k‚Ì–â‘ès“®‚Ì‘‰Á‚Ì”wŒi‚É‚ÍC“úí¶Šˆ‚É‹‚ß‚ç‚ê‚éƒXƒLƒ‹‚̒ቺ‚ªˆê‚‚̌´ˆö‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍCŠwZ¶ŠˆƒXƒLƒ‹‚É’…–Ú‚µC“Ç‘Šˆ“®‚â“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚ðŽó‚¯‚é‘ÌŒ±‚Æ‚ÌŠÖ˜A‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄCŠwZ‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä“Ç‘Šˆ“®‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚ðÝ‚¯‚é•K—v«‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚Ü‚½CŠwZ}‘‚Ö‚Ì’mŒ©‚𓾂邽‚ßCŽ™“¶‚Ì‹»–¡EŠÖS‚Ì‚ ‚éƒWƒƒƒ“ƒ‹‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚àŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B¬ŠwZ5C6 ”N¶728 –¼‚ð‘ÎÛ‚ÉCŽ¿–⎆’²¸‚ðs‚Á‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC‚¢‚¸‚ê‚ÌŠwZ¶ŠˆƒXƒLƒ‹‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚àC“Ç‘Šˆ“®‘ÌŒ±C“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚ðŽó‚¯‚½‘ÌŒ±‚ª‘½‚¢Žq‚Ç‚à‚Ì•û‚ª‚¢‚¸‚ê‚Ì‘ÌŒ±‚à­‚È‚¢Žq‚Ç‚à‚É”ä‚ׂĊwZ¶ŠˆƒXƒLƒ‹‚ª‚‚¢ŒXŒü‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB‚»‚µ‚ÄCŒ»Ý‚ÌŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ì‹»–¡EŠÖS‚Ì‚ ‚é–{‚̃Wƒƒƒ“ƒ‹‚ÍCŠG–{CŽ™“¶•¶ŠwCƒ}ƒ“ƒKC¬à‚ª‘½‚©‚Á‚½B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚©‚çC¬ŠwZ‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚ÍC“Ç‘Šˆ“®‚ðŒp‘±‚·‚é‚Æ‚Æ‚à‚ÉCŽq‚Ç‚à’B‚ÌŠÖS‚Ì‚ ‚éƒWƒƒƒ“ƒ‹‚ð‚Ó‚Ü‚¦‚½ŠwZ}‘ŠÙ‚­‚肪‘åØ‚¾‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MURAKAMINatsumi en-aut-sei=MURAKAMI en-aut-mei=Natsumi kn-aut-name=—Wã‰Ä”ü kn-aut-sei=—Wã kn-aut-mei=‰Ä”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ANDOMikayo en-aut-sei=ANDO en-aut-mei=Mikayo kn-aut-name=ˆÀ“¡”ü‰Ø‘ã kn-aut-sei=ˆÀ“¡ kn-aut-mei=”ü‰Ø‘ã aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=ŠwZ¶ŠˆƒXƒLƒ‹ (school-life skills) kn-keyword=ŠwZ¶ŠˆƒXƒLƒ‹ (school-life skills) en-keyword=“Ç‘Šˆ“® (reading activities) kn-keyword=“Ç‘Šˆ“® (reading activities) en-keyword=¬Šw¶ (elementary school children) kn-keyword=¬Šw¶ (elementary school children) en-keyword=ŠwZ}‘ŠÙ (school library) kn-keyword=ŠwZ}‘ŠÙ (school library) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=88 end-page=100 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20191230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Selection and Evaluation of Extensive Reading Books by Japanese Language Learners kn-title=“ú–{ŒêŠwKŽÒ‚É‚æ‚鑽“Ç—p‘Ђ̑I‘‚Æ‚»‚Ì•]‰¿ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= –{e‚Å‚ÍC’˜ŽÒ‚ÌŠ‘®‚·‚é‘åŠw‚ÅŠJu‚³‚ꂽ‘½“ǃNƒ‰ƒX‚ÌŠT—v‚ðЉ‚é‚Æ‚Æ‚à‚ÉC‚»‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚Ì—šCŽÒ107 –¼‚Ì“Ç‘‹L˜^‚©‚çC”Þ‚ç‚Ì‘I‘ŒXŒüC–{‚Ì—‰ð“xC–Ê”’‚³‚Ì•]‰¿‚ð•ñ‚·‚éB—šCŽÒ‚ÍŽö‹Æ‚ªi‚ނɂ‚êC’iŠK“I“Ç‚Ý•¨‚©‚ç“ú–{Œê•êŒê˜bŽÒ—p‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•¨‚ð“Ç‚ÞŠ„‡‚ª‘‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½C—‰ð“x‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍC’iŠK•Ê“Ç‚Ý•¨‚Ì—‰ð“x‚ª‚‚­C“ú–{Œê•êŒê˜bŽÒŒü‚¯‚Ì–{‚Ì’†‚Å‚ÍŠG–{‚Ì—‰ð“x‚ª‚‚©‚Á‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉC–Ê”’‚³‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍC–Ÿ‰æ‚Ì•]‰¿‚ªÅ‚à‚‚©‚Á‚½Bƒf[ƒ^‚©‚ç‚Í‚Ü‚½C“ú–{Œê—Í‚Ì’á‚¢ŠwKŽÒ‚É‚Í•êŒê˜bŽÒŒü‚¯‚Ì–{‚Í“KØ‚È‘½“Ç‹³Þ‚Æ‚ÍŒ¾‚¢“ï‚¢‚±‚ÆC¡Œã“ú–{ŒêŠwKŽÒ‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ì‘½“Ç‹³Þ‚ðŽ¿—Ê—¼–Ê‚Å‚Ì[ŽÀ‚·‚é•K—v«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚àŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=BannoEri en-aut-sei=Banno en-aut-mei=Eri kn-aut-name=â–ì‰i— kn-aut-sei=â–ì kn-aut-mei=‰i— aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘SŠw‹³ˆçEŠw¶Žx‰‡‹@\ en-keyword=‘½“Ç kn-keyword=‘½“Ç en-keyword=“ú–{ŒêŠwKŽÒ kn-keyword=“ú–{ŒêŠwKŽÒ en-keyword=‘Ð kn-keyword=‘Ð en-keyword=—‰ð“x kn-keyword=—‰ð“x en-keyword=–Ê”’‚³ kn-keyword=–Ê”’‚³ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=65 end-page=85 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20191220 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on the Distribution and Variety of Otauei 2j: Descriptions of Otaue Contained within Books, Papers and Magazine Articles kn-title=‘å“cA‚Ì•ª•z‚ÆŽí—Þ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錟“¢i‚Qj : ’˜‘E˜_•¶EŽGŽ‹LŽ–‚ÉŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚é‘å“cA‚Ì‹Lq en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TAKANOHiroshi en-aut-sei=TAKANO en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=ûü–ìG kn-aut-sei=ûü–ì kn-aut-mei=G aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw ‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=30 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20191220 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Book of Transcendence for Failures and Ordinary People:Reading Paul Auster's The Brooklyn Folliesi 2005j as Metafiction kn-title=Ž¸”sŽÒ‚»‚µ‚Ä–¼‚à‚È‚«‹ð‚©ŽÒ‚½‚¿‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ìq’´‰z‚Ì‘r: ƒƒ^ƒtƒBƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Æ‚µ‚Ä“Ç‚ÞPaul Auster, The Brooklyn Folliesi 2005j en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NAKATANIHitomi en-aut-sei=NAKATANI en-aut-mei=Hitomi kn-aut-name=’†’J‚Ð‚Æ‚Ý kn-aut-sei=’†’J kn-aut-mei=‚Ð‚Æ‚Ý aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=73 end-page=88 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140916 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Detection and analysis of non-retroviral RNA virus-like elements in plant, fungal, and insect genomes. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= Endogenous non-retroviral RNA like sequences (NRVSs) have been discovered in the genome of a wide range of eukaryotes. These are considered as fossil RNA viral elements integrated into host genomes by as-yet-known mechanisms, and in many cases, those fossils are estimated to be millions-of-years-old. It is likely that the number of NRVS records will increase rapidly due to the growing availability of whole-genome sequences for many kinds of eukaryotes. Discovery of the novel NRVSs and understanding of their phylogenetic relationship with modern viral relatives provide important information on deep evolutionary history of RNA virus-host interactions. In this chapter, therefore, the common strategies for the identification and characterization of endogenous NRVSs from plants, insects, and fungi are described. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KondoHideki en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ChibaSotaro en-aut-sei=Chiba en-aut-mei=Sotaro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SuzukiNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Suzuki en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources (IPSR), Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources (IPSR)Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Institute of Plant Science and Resources (IPSR), Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Pareovirology kn-keyword=Pareovirology en-keyword=Molecular fossil record kn-keyword=Molecular fossil record en-keyword=Non-retrovirus-like sequence kn-keyword=Non-retrovirus-like sequence en-keyword=Database search kn-keyword=Database search en-keyword=Whole-genome shotgun kn-keyword=Whole-genome shotgun en-keyword=Genomic PCR kn-keyword=Genomic PCR en-keyword=Southern blotting kn-keyword=Southern blotting en-keyword=Phylogenetic analysis kn-keyword=Phylogenetic analysis en-keyword=Maximum-likelihood kn-keyword=Maximum-likelihood END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=73 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=307 end-page=313 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=201908 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Impact of Disease Complexity on Cardiovascular Events after the Transition to an Adult Congenital Heart Disease Specialized Medical Unit en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= The follow-up of patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) at a specialized medical unit is necessary for the patientsf appropriate medical care. However, limited information is available about cardiovascular events among ACHD patients. Here we investigated the type and frequency of cardiovascular events in ACHD patients in relation to disease complexity. We retrospectively analyzed the cases of 535 patients (median age 35 years) referred to our ACHD center between 2014 and 2017. We divided the patients into 3 groups based on their disease complexity. To evaluate the relationship between disease complexity and cardiovascular events, we performed univariate and multivariate survival analyses. The Simple, moderate, and complex disease groups accounted for 62%, 19%, and 19% of the patients, respectively. Apart from events related to atrial septal defect (ASD) trans-catheter treatment, the frequency of cardiovascular events was dependent on the disease complexity (event-free survival rates at 3 years were 85%, 65%, and 58%, respectively). The hazard ratios were 4.0 and 5.1 in the moderate and complex groups, respectively. With the exception of scheduled transcatheter intervention, cardiovascular events were strongly related to the disease complexity of original heart disease. However, cardiovascular events were not rare even in the simple ACHD group. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiSho en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Sho kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkagiTeiji en-aut-sei=Akagi en-aut-mei=Teiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TohNorihisa en-aut-sei=Toh en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakayaYoichi en-aut-sei=Takaya en-aut-mei=Yoichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagawaKoji en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiiNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Nishii en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=ItoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=congenital heart defect kn-keyword=congenital heart defect en-keyword=congenital in adults kn-keyword=congenital in adults en-keyword=hospitalization kn-keyword=hospitalization en-keyword=cardiovascular event kn-keyword=cardiovascular event END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190716 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Revolutionary Forces in Marxfs Theory and Marxism : Development? or Distortion? kn-title=•ÏŠvŽå‘̘_‚©‚猩‚½ƒ}ƒ‹ƒNƒX‚ÌŠv–½˜_‚ƃ}ƒ‹ƒNƒXŽå‹`‚ÌŠv–½˜_ : ”­“WH ‚»‚ê‚Æ‚à ˜c‹ÈH en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1. Diffusion of Marxism and inflation of the concept gproletariath
The concept of gproletariath is the central concept of Marxism. However, its content varies according to times and regions. For Marx and Engels, proletarias are workers who work in the capitalist large industries, they overthrow the rule of capitalists through the revolution and are the subjects of the construction of society in the future. Kautsky put workers in small factories and small farmers into the category of proletariat. Lenin overestimated capitalist development in Russia and included farmers without horses into proletariat. In Mao Zedong, agricultural workers, rumpen, handmade workers, peasants, clerks and peddlers are also allowed to participate in the revolution. The concept of proletariat is inflated. As the region moves away from the center of the world system, the scope of participants in the revolution has been expanded.
2. gProletariath in Marxfs view on social development
In Marx, proletariat is given a privileged position as a revolutionary subject in the capitalist society. In the gformulationh of historical materialism, modern bourgeois society is given a privileged position in human history. Proletariat is privileged in dual sense. In this formulation, there is no social antagonism in the future society that Marx believes. This future society should be called a gcommunity without law and stateh. It is recognized that the development of capitalist production increases the number of workers and the ordinary electoral system increases possibilities of acquiring a working-class regime. Still, Capital insists that the revolution is inevitable. Marx and Engels never abandoned grevolutionismh throughout their lives.
3. Marxfs revolutionary strategy and British working class
For Marx and Engels, England is a typical country of capitalistic development, giving models to other countries.However, the English working class in the mid-19th century was not grevolutionaryh. The English labor movement during this period had been internalized under the guidance of the glabor aristocrath. Working class was integrated as gnationh. While cooperating with the reformists politically, Marx was argueing revolutionism in scientific books. While cooperating with the reformists politically, Marx was advocating revolutionism in Capital. In modern bourgeois society, it is usual that labor classes are integrated into a system as gnationh and labor movement is to become reformistic, but Marx could not analyze this situation as a problem of upper structure of capitalism in general. In England Marx cooperated with the reformist labor movement, but could not abandon his revolutionism.
4. Reform Movement and Revolutionism: German Revisionism Controversy and Russian Party Organization Controversy
At the German Social Democratic Party, there was coexistence of reformistic practice and ideology of revolutionism. Kautsky was a personal expression of this coexistence. He adhered to revolutionism, but acknowledged that socialist consciousness was brought into labor movement from the outside historically. Bernstein claimed that revolutionism is an obstacle to workersf reform movement. In the controversy concerning the organization of the Russian Social Democratic Party, from the standpoint of revolutionalism, Lenin argued that gexternal injectionh is necessary because the workersf reform movement and the revolutionary socialist movement are not directly connected. The revolutionary forces are not necessarily the product of the capitalist big industry. Those who have abilities to resist the capitalist system, they can participate in the socialist revolution through the gexternal injectionh of the revolutionary party. It can be said that the logic of gexternal injectionh made it possible to disseminate Marxism to the semi-periphery and periphery.
5. Conclusion
The Marxist revolution theory is understood as the theory of grevolution of developed countryiesh. This is because it assumes the proletariat produced by the capitalist big industry as the revolutionary subject. In the case of Marx, its understanding is correct. However, the successful acquisition of the regime by the Marxist was in gbackward countriesh. It can be said that the key to solving this paradox was in the unreality of the concept of gproletariath at the core of Marxfs revolutionism. Marxfs gproletariath has no realities in the working class in center of modern capitalit world system igdeveloped capitalist countrieshj. On the other hand, various anti-systemic forces were formed as a revolutionary subject entity or gproletariath by gexternal injectionh of the revolutionary parties in semi-periphery and periphery ithe gbackward areashj. Rosa Luxemburg called as gclique management iCliquenwirtschaftjh the regime that such forces could aquire. Under the gclique managementh system, people remained in the object of governance and never became the subject. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Ota Yoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=‘¾“cmŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=‘¾“c kn-aut-mei=mŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–¼—_‹³Žö END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=215 end-page=228 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Research Trends of Reading Picture-Books to Children in a Whole Group Activity in@ Early Childhood Education and Care kn-title=—cŽ™‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½W’c‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠG–{‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†“®Œü en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= –{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC“úí‚Ì•Ûˆç‚Å•p”É‚És‚í‚ê‚éCW’c‚Å‚ÌŠG–{‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŽÀ‘H“I‚ÈŒ¤‹†‚ðŠTŠÏ‚µC[ŽÀ‚µ‚½ŠG–{‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚Ì‚ ‚è•û‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’mŒ©‚Ì®—‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCŠG–{‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹ê–Ê‚É‚¨‚¯‚é—cŽ™‚ÌŒ¾“®‚Í”N—î‚ɉˆ‚Á‚ĕω»‚µC‚SÎŽ™‚©‚ç‚TÎŽ™‚ÉŽŠ‚é‰ß’ö‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄCW’c‚Æ‚¢‚¤“Á’¥‚ªŠˆ‚©‚³‚ê‚é‚悤‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚È‚Á‚½B @‚RÎŽ™‚Å‚ÍC•ÛˆçŽÒ‚Æ—cŽ™‚̌•ʂ̊֌W«‚ª—DˆÊ‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½‚ªC4ÎŽ™‚Å‚Í™X‚É—cŽ™ŠÔ‚Ì‘ŠŒÝì—p‚ªL‚ª‚èC‘¼Ž™‚Ì”­˜b‚ðŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚½‚èC—cŽ™‚Æ΂¢‡‚Á‚½‚è“™C‘¼Ž™‚ðˆÓŽ¯‚µCˆê‚ÉŠy‚µ‚Þ‹¤—L‰»‚ªi‚ÞB‚³‚ç‚ÉC‚TÎŽ™‚É‚È‚é‚Æ—F’B‚Æ‹¤‚É“à—e‚Ì“WŠJ‚ðŠy‚µ‚Ý‚È‚ª‚çCW’c‚Å‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚̃}ƒi[‚ðS“¾‚½‘Ô“x‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚‚ÂCŒÂ•Ê‚ÌŒ¾“®‚Ì•\o‚ð’²®‚·‚éŽp‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ê‚é‚悤‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽBŽ¿‚Ì‚‚¢“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚É‚æ‚èC—cŽ™‚ÌŠm‚©‚ÈŒ¾—t‚Ì”­’B‚𑣂·‹@‰ï‚ɬ‚蓾‚邱‚Æ‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AizawaNohara en-aut-sei=Aizawa en-aut-mei=Nohara kn-aut-name=˜ðàV‚Ì‚Í‚ç kn-aut-sei=˜ðàV kn-aut-mei=‚Ì‚Í‚ç aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=ûü‹´•q”V kn-aut-sei=ûü‹´ kn-aut-mei=•q”V aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=—cŽ™ kn-keyword=—cŽ™ en-keyword=ŠG–{‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹ kn-keyword=ŠG–{‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹ en-keyword=W’c kn-keyword=W’c en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ en-keyword=‹¤—L‰ß’ö kn-keyword=‹¤—L‰ß’ö END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180702 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Genealogy of Toyota Production System Evolution : Focusing cost & productivity management kn-title=ƒgƒˆƒ^¶ŽYƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚Ìi‰» : Œ´‰¿E”\—¦ŠÇ—‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚çiˆâej en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= TPSi Toyota Production Systemj is the well-known system which is one of the strong points in Toyota. Nowadays lots of books are published about TPS as thesis and know-how books. It is said in Toyota internal, TPS is the management system and know-how of Kaizen for cost reduction activities based on two pillars such as AutonomyiJidokaj andg Just in timeh. @However I think it is not enough paying attention about on a management system, than the know-how of Kaizen by the ?rd party. @In this paper, focusing particularly on the management system such as wages linked on productivity measurements which Mr. Taichi Ohno, the founder of TPS, developed as well. Also focusing on the evolution, how does this system pursue the circumstance change including Toyota employee interview. @Utilizing this wage linked productivity measurement system Mr. Ohno stimulated his coworkers to get good results applying TPS know-how. It is very complicated but well considered system. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShimizuKoichi en-aut-sei=Shimizu en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=´…kˆê kn-aut-sei=´… kn-aut-mei=kˆê aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–¼—_‹³Žö en-keyword=ƒgƒˆƒ^¶ŽYƒVƒXƒeƒ€ kn-keyword=ƒgƒˆƒ^¶ŽYƒVƒXƒeƒ€ en-keyword=Œ´‰¿E”\—¦ŠÇ— kn-keyword=Œ´‰¿E”\—¦ŠÇ— en-keyword=¶ŽYŽè“–i¶ŽY«‹‹j kn-keyword=¶ŽYŽè“–i¶ŽY«‹‹j en-keyword=•à‡§“x kn-keyword=•à‡§“x en-keyword=•à‡‰ï‹c kn-keyword=•à‡‰ï‹c en-keyword=¶ŽY«•]‰¿§“x kn-keyword=¶ŽY«•]‰¿§“x END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Ask for future morality : Pursuing new morality thought from the viewpoint of educational philosophy kn-title=‚±‚ê‚©‚ç‚Ì“¹“¿«‚ð–₤ : ‹³ˆç“NŠw‚ÌŽ‹“_‚©‚çl‚¦‚éV‚½‚È“¹“¿«‚Ö‚Ì’Ç‹ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= Due to the marked decline of morality that spans inhuman tasks that progress with modernization after the war, today's day In books we come to review true morality. In this article, we will examine what kind of thing is "morality", based on a questionnaire survey by current university students, to explore the true meaning of university students who are going to achieve adulthood today and are new to society, And the way of moral education in school education. As a result, morality and future tasks in today's college students were found, suggesting that "respect for life", "normative consciousness", "trust relationship" etc. are important as future morality. In addition, we examined these morality based on the theory of historical thinkers (educational philosophers) and made clear the morality necessary for the future in the future. kn-abstract= íŒã‚̋ߑ㉻‚Æ‹¤‚Éi‚ÞA”ñl“¹“I‚ȉۑè‚É‹y‚Ô“¹“¿«‚Ì’˜‚µ‚¢Š‘Þ‚É‚æ‚èA¡“ú‚Ì“ú–{‚Å‚ÍA^‚Ì“¹“¿«‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒ©’¼‚·Žž‚É‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éB–{e‚Å‚ÍAu“¹“¿«v‚Ƃ͂ǂ̂悤‚È‚±‚Æ‚È‚Ì‚©AŒ»Ý‚Ì‘åŠw¶‚É‚æ‚éƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg’²¸‚ð‚à‚Æ‚ÉA¡“úA¬l‚ð‹‚°AV‚½‚ɎЉï‚É‘ƒ—§‚Æ‚¤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‘åŠw¶‚Ì^ˆÓ‚ð’T‚é‚Æ‹¤‚ÉA¡Œã‚̉ۑè‚ÆŠwZ‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¯‚铹“¿‹³ˆç‚ÌÝ‚è•û‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B @‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA¡“ú‚Ì‘åŠw¶‚É‚¨‚¯‚铹“¿«‚Æ¡Œã‚̉ۑ肪Œ©o‚³‚êAu¶–½‚Ö‚Ì‘¸dvu‹K”͈ӎ¯vuM—ŠŠÖŒWv‚È‚Ç‚ª¡Œã‚Ì“¹“¿«‚Æ‚µ‚Äd—v‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB‚È‚¨A‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì“¹“¿«‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄA—ðŽjã‚ÌŽv‘z‰Æi‹³ˆç“NŠwŽÒj‚Ì—˜_‚ð‚à‚Æ‚ÉŒŸØ‚µA¡Œã‚Ì–¢—ˆ‚É•K—v‚È“¹“¿«‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä–¾‚ç‚©‚Æ‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SkudaKiyohiro en-aut-sei=Skuda en-aut-mei=Kiyohiro kn-aut-name=ì“cŸ‘× kn-aut-sei=ì“c kn-aut-mei=Ÿ‘× aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakayamaYoshikazu en-aut-sei=Nakayama en-aut-mei=Yoshikazu kn-aut-name=’†ŽR–Fˆê kn-aut-sei=’†ŽR kn-aut-mei=–Fˆê aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Waseda University institute of teacher education kn-affil=‘ˆî“c‘åŠw‹³Žt‹³ˆçŒ¤‹†Š affil-num=2 en-affil=Okayama University whole school education and student support organization kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘SŠw‹³ˆçEŠw¶Žx‰‡‹@\ en-keyword=íŒã‚Ì“¹“¿«‚̈Ӌ` (Significance of postwar morality) kn-keyword=íŒã‚Ì“¹“¿«‚̈Ӌ` (Significance of postwar morality) en-keyword=¶‚«‚邱‚Ƃւ̈Ӗ¡ (meaning to live) kn-keyword=¶‚«‚邱‚Ƃւ̈Ӗ¡ (meaning to live) en-keyword=‘P‚̶‚«•û (how to live good) kn-keyword=‘P‚̶‚«•û (how to live good) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=17 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=19 end-page=32 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180322 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Luo Zhenyu's Book-shopping Activities during his Visit to Japan in the Late Qing Dynasty kn-title=´––‚É‚¨‚¯‚é—…U‹Ê‚Ì“ú–{Ž‹Ž@‚Æ–K‘Šˆ“® en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LuShunchang en-aut-sei=Lu en-aut-mei=Shunchang kn-aut-name=˜C‡’· kn-aut-sei=˜C kn-aut-mei=‡’· aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Ÿ´]H¤‘åŠw“Œ•ûŒêŒ¾•¶‰»Šw‰@ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=69 end-page=105 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Bioethics and the Experiences of Hansenfs Disease Survivors en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Historically, Hansenfs disease patients suffered from discrimination because their physical features changed due to the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) and made them guglyh in the eyes of society. Former Japanese governments saw them as a national disgrace and forced them to reside in leprosaria. Since the law requiring isolation continued after the silver bullet was developed, survivors could not leave the leprosaria and return to society. Currently, survivorsf average age is 82 and they live in 13 national sanatoriums. When they pass away, the history of Hansenfs disease in Japan will end, so we must record their experiences. We conducted qualitative and inductive studies with survivors. In this chapter, we reconstruct them from the perspective of bioethics and propose several theories surrounding them: (1) How former leprosaria and medical administrations in Japan threatened bioethical principles; (2) the wisdom of aging survivors, who lived through extreme situations, and what real restoration of their rights might look like; and (3) the ethical dilemmas of how we will care for the survivors?who have multiple severe sequelae?until they all pass away. Finally, we will intro en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KondoMariko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriKazuo en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Kazuo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NomuraHiroshi en-aut-sei=Nomura en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadowakiHanako en-aut-sei=Kadowaki en-aut-mei=Hanako kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeMakiko en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Makiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=DoiAkemi en-aut-sei=Doi en-aut-mei=Akemi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimaSayaka en-aut-sei=Shima en-aut-mei=Sayaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University. kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=National Hansenfs Disease Sanatorium Residentsf Council, National Sanatorium Oshima-Seisho-en kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=National Hansenfs Disease Sanatorium Residentsf Council, National Sanatorium Oshima-Seisho-en kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=National Sanatorium Oshima-Seisho-en kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=National Sanatorium Oshima-Seisho-en kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=National Sanatorium Oshima-Seisho-en kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Yodogawa Christian Hospital kn-affil= en-keyword=stigma kn-keyword=stigma en-keyword=Hansenfs disease kn-keyword=Hansenfs disease en-keyword=bioethical principles kn-keyword=bioethical principles en-keyword=wisdom kn-keyword=wisdom en-keyword=human caring kn-keyword=human caring END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=129 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=4 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170403 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The 2015 Incentive Award of the Okayama Medical Association in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research (2015 Sunada Prize) kn-title=•½¬27”N“x‰ªŽRˆãŠw‰ïÜ@‹¹•”EzŠÂŒ¤‹†§—ãÜi»“cÜj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IshigamiShuta en-aut-sei=Ishigami en-aut-mei=Shuta kn-aut-name=Î_C‘å kn-aut-sei=Î_ kn-aut-mei=C‘å aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@S‘ŸŒŒŠÇŠO‰ÈŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=67 end-page=90 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. , Book 3, Free Trade and Steel, 1850-1886 (1st ed., 1932), Outline, Chap. 12 kn-title=J. H. ƒNƒ‰ƒpƒ€w‹ß‘ãƒCƒMƒŠƒXŒoÏŽj@‘æ‚QŠª@‘æ‚R•Ò@Ž©—R–fˆÕ‚Æ|@1850|1886”Nx—vjC‘æ12Í en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ˆêƒm£“Ä kn-aut-sei=ˆêƒm£ kn-aut-mei=“Ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=48 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=111 end-page=129 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160715 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. , Book 3, Free Trade and Steel, 1850-1886 (1st ed., 1932), Outline, Chap. 11 kn-title=J. H. ƒNƒ‰ƒpƒ€w‹ß‘ãƒCƒMƒŠƒXŒoÏŽj@‘æ‚QŠª@‘æ‚R•Ò@Ž©—R–fˆÕ‚Æ|@1850|1886”Nx—vjC‘æ11Í en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ˆêƒm£“Ä kn-aut-sei=ˆêƒm£ kn-aut-mei=“Ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=‹…–ÊŽ©ŒÈ‘gD‰»ƒ}ƒbƒv‚ð—p‚¢‚½ƒ}ƒCƒNƒƒAƒŒƒCƒf[ƒ^‰ðÍ‚É‚æ‚é×–E•\–ʃ}[ƒJ[‚Ì“¯’è kn-title=Identification of cell surface markers from multidimensional microarray data utilizing spherical Self Organizing Maps en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SugiiYu en-aut-sei=Sugii en-aut-mei=Yu kn-aut-name=™ˆä—T kn-aut-sei=™ˆä kn-aut-mei=—T aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=255 end-page=274 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160223 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. ‡U, Book 3, Free Trade and Steel, 1850-1886i 1st ed., 1932j, Outline, Chap. 10 kn-title=J. H. ƒNƒ‰ƒpƒ€w‹ß‘ãƒCƒMƒŠƒXŒoÏŽj@‘æ‚QŠª@‘æ‚R•Ò @@Ž©—R–fˆÕ‚Æ|@1850?1886 ”Nx—vjC‘æ10 Í en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ˆêƒm£“Ä kn-aut-sei=ˆêƒm£ kn-aut-mei=“Ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=160 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=50 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=English Poetry Re-evaluated through a Diachronic Overview of English Textbooks: Ariumi (1938) Reconsidered kn-title=‰pŒê‹³‰È‘‚Ì—ðŽj‚É’H‚鋳ނƂµ‚ẲpŽ „Ÿ —LŠCi1938jÄl „Ÿ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Hisato Ariumi, a teacher of English in a middle school, published an enlightening book entitled Flowers Blooming in English Readers (1938), in which he showed, with a detailed interpretation of each poem, how to teach traditional poetry in class. English poetry, which used to be helpful teaching material in the prewar period, has long been virtually ignored in school education. Two reasons for this would be conceivable: one is that poetry is too difficult for students to understand who are not familiar with the rules of verse, and the other is that it is often regarded as useless or irrelevant to their preparation for entrance examinations. Are these really true? To examine this issue, the present paper reconsiders Ariumi (1938), aiming at exploring the means to make an effective use of his approach in today's English education. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakimotoKyoko en-aut-sei=Wakimoto en-aut-mei=Kyoko kn-aut-name=˜e–{‹±Žq kn-aut-sei=˜e–{ kn-aut-mei=‹±Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=‰pŽ kn-keyword=‰pŽ en-keyword=—LŠC‹v–å kn-keyword=—LŠC‹v–å en-keyword=‰pŒê‹³Þ kn-keyword=‰pŒê‹³Þ en-keyword=‰pŒê‹³‰È‘ kn-keyword=‰pŒê‹³‰È‘ en-keyword=‹Œ§’†ŠwZ kn-keyword=‹Œ§’†ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=264 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=200808 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=“ú–{l‚Í‚È‚ºŽÓ‚肂¯‚é‚Ì‚©@“ú‰pqíŒã˜a‰ðr‚ÌŽ¸”s‚ÉŠw‚Ô en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakaoTomoyo en-aut-sei=Nakao en-aut-mei=Tomoyo kn-aut-name=’†”ö’m‘ã kn-aut-sei=’†”ö kn-aut-mei=’m‘ã aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=47 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=81 end-page=111 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150702 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. , Book 3, Free Trade and Steel, 1850-1886 (1st ed., 1932), Outline, Chap. 8, Chap. 9 kn-title=J. H. ƒNƒ‰ƒpƒ€w‹ß‘ãƒCƒMƒŠƒXŒoÏŽj@‘æ‚QŠª@‘æ‚R•Ò @@Ž©—R–fˆÕ‚Æ|@1850|1886”Nx—vjC‘æ‚WÍC‘æ‚XÍ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ˆêƒm£“Ä kn-aut-sei=ˆêƒm£ kn-aut-mei=“Ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=61 end-page=75 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol.II , Book 3, Free Trade and Steel, 1850-1886 (1st ed., 1932), Outline, Chap. 7 kn-title=J. H. ƒNƒ‰ƒpƒ€w‹ß‘ãƒCƒMƒŠƒXŒoÏŽj@‘æ‚QŠª@‘æ‚R•Ò@Ž©—R–fˆÕ‚Æ|C1850|1886”Nx—vjC‘æ‚VÍ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ˆêƒm£“Ä kn-aut-sei=ˆêƒm£ kn-aut-mei=“Ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=37 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=130 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Iron Age and Early Medieval Ireland kn-title=“SŠíŽž‘ã‚Æ’†¢‘OŠú‚̃AƒCƒ‹ƒ‰ƒ“ƒh en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NiiroIzumi en-aut-sei=Niiro en-aut-mei=Izumi kn-aut-name=V”[ò kn-aut-sei=V”[ kn-aut-mei=ò aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•¶Šw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=273 end-page=280 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20141218 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Yuhei Yabuki, Regional Marketing Networks: A New Perspective on the Local Management (Yuhikaku, 2010) kn-title=–î—Y•½’˜w’nˆæƒ}[ƒPƒeƒBƒ“ƒO˜_\’nˆæŒo‰c‚ÌV’n•½\xi—L”ãŠtC2010j en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiShiori en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Shiori kn-aut-name=‚‹´ŽuD kn-aut-sei=‚‹´ kn-aut-mei=ŽuD aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=263 end-page=271 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20141218 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Roberto Verganti, Design-driven Innovationi Harvard Business Press, 2009j en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This is a paper which critically reviewed the book,gDesign-driven Innovation,hauthored by Verganti, R. The main problem of this book which the author thinks exists in its poor logic and a lack of empirical findings. This paper explains the risk of believing this concept easily by introducing counterfactual cases, and stresses the importance of logical thinking when you read books on business management. kn-abstract=@–{˜_‚ÍCVerganti, R.‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‘‚©‚ꂽuƒfƒUƒCƒ“EƒhƒŠƒuƒ“EƒCƒmƒx[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“v‚ð”á”»“I‚ɃŒƒrƒ…[‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éB’˜ŽÒ‚ªl‚¦‚铯’˜‚ÌŽå‚È–â‘è“_‚ÍC‚»‚Ì’tقȘ_—\¬‚ÆŽÀØ“IŽ–ŽÀ‚Ì–R‚µ‚³‚É‚ ‚éB–{˜_‚Å‚ÍC“¯ƒRƒ“ƒZƒvƒg‚ðˆÀˆÕ‚ÉM—p‚·‚邱‚Ƃ̊댯«‚𔽎–—á‚𓱓ü‚µ‚È‚ª‚çà–¾‚µCŒo‰cŠw‘‚ð“Ç‚Þۂ̘_—“IŽvl‚Ìd—v«‚ðŽå’£‚·‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InuzukaAtsushi en-aut-sei=Inuzuka en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=Œ¢’Ë“Ä kn-aut-sei=Œ¢’Ë kn-aut-mei=“Ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=–¼ŒÃ‰®‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŒoÏŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=255 end-page=261 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20141218 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Akira Okamoto, Tax Policy for Aging Societies: Lessons from Japani SpringerC2004j en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MurakamiMasako en-aut-sei=Murakami en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=‘ºã‰ëŽq kn-aut-sei=‘ºã kn-aut-mei=‰ëŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=123 end-page=147 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140704 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol.II, Book 3, Free Trade and Steel, 1850-1886 (1st ed., 1932), Outline, Chap. 5, Chap. 6 kn-title=J. H. ƒNƒ‰ƒpƒ€w‹ß‘ãƒCƒMƒŠƒXŒoÏŽj@‘æ‚QŠª@‘æ‚R•Ò Ž©—R–fˆÕ‚Æ|C1850|1886”Nx—vjC‘æ‚TÍC‘æ‚UÍ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ˆêƒm£“Ä kn-aut-sei=ˆêƒm£ kn-aut-mei=“Ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=199507 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=80”N‚Ì—ðŽj‚©‚ç21¢‹I‚ÖŒü‚¯‚Ä : Œ¤‹†Šˆ“®‚ÆŠwp“IEŽÐ‰ï“IvŒ£ : ‰ªŽR‘åŠwŽ‘Œ¹¶•¨‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†Š‘nÝ80Žü”N‹L”O en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŽ‘Œ¹¶•¨‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†Š kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŽ‘Œ¹¶•¨‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†Š kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=29 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1987 dt-pub=198702 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=—ðŽj“I’¬Š›•û‚Ì•Ï–e : w‰®’¬‚©‚ç‹ßxZ‘î’n‚Ö en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=28 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=198605 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ŽRŠÔW—Ž‚̎Љï‚ƶŠˆ : ˆ¢“NŒS“N‘½’¬‹ŒäÝΑºˆæ‚ð’†S‚É en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=27 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1984 dt-pub=198412 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=”üì’¬‚Ì—ðŽj‚ÆŒ»Ý en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1984 dt-pub=198406 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=˜a‹C’¬‚Ì’n—‚ƎЉï‰È‹³ˆç en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=25 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=198212 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=^”õ’¬ : ‚»‚Ì’n—‚ƎЉï‰È‹³ˆç en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=24 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1984 dt-pub=198402 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=¬‰H’¬‚Ì—ðŽj‚ÆŒ»Ý : ‰ªŽRŒ§¬‰H’¬ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=198202 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‹‘‹’¬‚Ì—ðŽj‚ÆŒ»Ý : ‰ªŽRŒ§‹‘‹’¬ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=22 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=197912 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ŒãŽRŽR˜[‚Ì‘º : ‰ªŽRŒ§‰p“cŒS“Œˆ¾‘q‘º en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1980 dt-pub=198011 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ŽRŠÔ–~’n‚ÌŽY‹Æ‚ƶŠˆ : ‰ªŽRŒ§‘å²’¬ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=20 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1978 dt-pub=197809 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‹¬’J‚Æ‚Œ´‚̶Šˆ : ‰ªŽRŒ§ìãŒSìã’¬ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1976 dt-pub=197612 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=’†‘ŽR’n‚Ì‘º : ‰ªŽRŒ§“Ï“cŒSãÄŒ´‘º en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1975 dt-pub=197509 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=hê’¬‚Ì—ðŽj‚ÆŒ»Ý : ‰ªŽRŒ§–îŠ|’¬ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=17 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1974 dt-pub=197412 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=“sŽs‰»‚Ì’†‚Ì’JŒû‘º—Ž : ‰ªŽRŒ§Ôâ’¬ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1973 dt-pub=197303 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ŒÃ‚¢ƒfƒ‹ƒ^”_‘º‚Ì•Ï–e : ‰ªŽRŒ§‹g”õ’¬‚Ìê‡ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1972 dt-pub=197207 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=•Ï–e‚·‚éŽR‘º–Fˆä’¬(‰ªŽRŒ§) : ‚Ö‚«’n‚©‚çH“Á’nˆæ‚Ö en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1970 dt-pub=197012 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ˆê‹{’¬‚Ì—ðŽj‚ÆŒ»‘ã en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1971 dt-pub=197110 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‘ωΗùŠ¢‚Ì’¬ : ‰ªŽRŒ§ŽOÎ’¬ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1970 dt-pub=197001 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‹£‡‚ɶ‚«‚é’J‚ ‚¢‚Ì’¬ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1968 dt-pub=196812 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Ý’¬‚̋ߑ㉻ : •sŽó•sŽ{”h‚̉ªŽRŒ§Œä’Ã’¬ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1965 dt-pub=1965 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‰ÁŽq‰Y‚ÌH‹Æ‰» : ‰ªŽRŒ§“ú¶’¬‚Ìê‡ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‚Ö‚«’nŽR‘º‚̶Šˆ : ¼ˆ¾‘q‘º‚Ìê‡ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=“cŽÉ’¬‚Æ‚»‚ÌŽü•Ó : ‹gˆä’¬‚Ìê‡ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=w‰®’¬‚ÌŒ¤‹† : ”õ’†‘«Žç‚Ìê‡ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰ÈŒ¤‹†Žº kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰ÈŒ¤‹†Žº kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1960 dt-pub=196003 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‚Œ´‚Ì‘º : ‰ªŽRŒ§ìãŒS”õ’†’¬‚Ìê‡ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰ÈŒ¤‹†Žº kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰ÈŒ¤‹†Žº kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year= dt-pub= dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=£ŒË“à”_‘º‚̶ŽY‚ƎЉï\‘¢ : ‰ªŽRŒ§ŸÇŒûŒS‘D•ä’¬‚Ìê‡ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³Žº“à’nˆæŒ¤‹†‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1958 dt-pub=195804 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=£ŒË“à‰ˆŠÝ‚ÌŽ©‘R‚ƶŠˆ : ‰ªŽRŒ§Ž™“‡ŒS“ŒŽ™’¬‚Ìê‡ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰ÈŒ¤‹†Žº kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰ÈŒ¤‹†Žº kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=45 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=85 end-page=106 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140311 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol.II , Book 3, Free Trade and Steel, 1850-1886 (1st ed., 1932), Outline, Chap. 4 kn-title=J. H. ƒNƒ‰ƒpƒ€w‹ß‘ãƒCƒMƒŠƒXŒoÏŽj@‘æ‚QŠª@‘æ‚R•Ò@Ž©—R–fˆÕ‚Æ|C1850|1886”Nx—vjC‘æ‚SÍ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ˆêƒm£“Ä kn-aut-sei=ˆêƒm£ kn-aut-mei=“Ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=1982 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=—£“‡‚ÌŽ©‘R‚ƶŠˆ2@‘ΔnE²“nEŒÜ“‡—ñ“‡„ŒŸ‹L en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È’n—Šw‹³Žº kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È’n—Šw‹³Žº kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=1979 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=—£“‡‚ÌŽ©‘R‚ƶŠˆ1@“úU“‡Eäw‘q“‡E•P“‡E‰«‰i—Ç•”“‡„ŒŸ‹L en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È’n—Šw‹³Žº kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È’n—Šw‹³Žº kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1973 dt-pub=1973 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=—£“‡‚ÆŽRŠÔ‚Ö‚«’n‚Ì’n— : ‘c’J,‘åè㓇,‰BŠò„ŒŸ‹L en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È’n—Šw‹³Žº kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È’n—Šw‹³Žº kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1971 dt-pub=1971 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ŽR‘º‚ÆŠC‘º‚Ì’n— en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È’n—Šw‹³Žº kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È’n—Šw‹³Žº kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1965 dt-pub=1965 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Ô“y‚Ì‚Œ´‚Ì’n— : ‹g”õ‚Œ´„ŒŸ‹L en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È’n—Šw‹³Žº kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È’n—Šw‹³Žº kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=45 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=101 end-page=138 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20131220 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol.II, Book 3, Free Trade and Steel, 1850-1886i1st ed., 1932j, Outline, Chap. 1, Chap. 2, Chap. 3 kn-title=J. H. ƒNƒ‰ƒpƒ€w‹ß‘ãƒCƒMƒŠƒXŒoÏŽj@‘æ‚QŠª@‘æ‚R•Ò @Ž©—R–fˆÕ‚Æ|C1850|1886”Nx—vjC‘æ‚PÍC‘æ‚QÍC‘æ‚RÍ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ˆêƒm£“Ä kn-aut-sei=ˆêƒm£ kn-aut-mei=“Ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=45 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=87 end-page=113 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130920 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J.H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol.1, Book 2, The Early Railway Age, 1820-1850 (1st ed., 1926, 2nd ed. with corrections, 1939), Outline, Chap. 14 kn-title=J.H.ƒNƒ‰ƒpƒ€w‹ß‘ãƒCƒMƒŠƒXŒoÏŽj@‘æ1Šª@‘æ2•Ò@‰Šú“S“¹Žž‘ãC1820?1850”Nx—vjC‘æ14Í en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ˆêƒm£“Ä kn-aut-sei=ˆêƒm£ kn-aut-mei=“Ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=243 end-page=262 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120912 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Use of Silicone Elastomer-Based Microfluidic Devices and Systems in Reproductive Technologies en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuuraKoji en-aut-sei=Matsuura en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NaruseKeiji en-aut-sei=Naruse en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Research Core for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Cardiovascular Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=34 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=255 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20121215 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=OBERMAN OU LES AL?AS DfUNE ?UVRE AU PAYS DU SOLEIL LEVANT : R?CEPTION DU ROMAN DE SENANCOUR AU JAPON en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HagiwaraNaoyuki en-aut-sei=Hagiwara en-aut-mei=Naoyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•¶Šw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=2006 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‘å‚«‚È•¶Žš‚Å‚í‚©‚è‚â‚·‚¢@Q&A ŠwZ‹³ˆç‚ƃWƒFƒ“ƒ_[ƒnƒ“ƒhƒuƒbƒN en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ˆäã„Æ kn-aut-sei=ˆäã kn-aut-mei=„Æ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=2006 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Q&A ”­’BS—ƒnƒ“ƒhƒuƒbƒN en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ˆäã„Æ kn-aut-sei=ˆäã kn-aut-mei=„Æ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=2006 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Q&A ŠwKS—ƒnƒ“ƒhƒuƒbƒN en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ˆäã„Æ kn-aut-sei=ˆäã kn-aut-mei=„Æ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=2006 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Q&A ‹³ˆç—Õ°ƒnƒ“ƒhƒuƒbƒN en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ˆäã„Æ kn-aut-sei=ˆäã kn-aut-mei=„Æ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=44 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=41 end-page=46 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130220 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J.H.Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol.1, Book 2, The Early Rainway Age, 1820-1850(1st ed.,1926,2nd ed.with corrections,1939),Outline,Chap.9 Chap10,Chap.11 kn-title=J. H. ƒNƒ‰ƒpƒ€w‹ß‘ãƒCƒMƒŠƒXŒoÏŽj@‘æ‚PŠª@‘æ‚Q•Ò @@‰Šú“S“¹Žž‘ãC1820|1850”Nx—vjC ‘æ‚XÍC‘æ10ÍC‘æ11Í en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ˆêƒm£“Ä kn-aut-sei=ˆêƒm£ kn-aut-mei=“Ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1926 dt-pub=19260320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=àš£–@l‘匴šû”_˜ð—væT en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‹ß“¡äÝ‘¾˜Y kn-aut-sei=‹ß“¡ kn-aut-mei=äÝ‘¾˜Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=58 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=43 end-page=54 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20121225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Origin of NarrativesFReading Paul Auster, The Book of Illusions (2002) kn-title=‚à‚Ì‚ª‚½‚è/ •¨Œê‚Ì—ÕŠE‚ƃeƒNƒXƒg¶¬\Paul Auster, The Book of Illusions (2002) ‚ð“Ç‚Þ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakataniHitomi en-aut-sei=Nakatani en-aut-mei=Hitomi kn-aut-name=’†’J‚Ð‚Æ‚Ý kn-aut-sei=’†’J kn-aut-mei=‚Ð‚Æ‚Ý aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=34 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20121126 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Muse and the Performance of Gender in Paul Auster's The Book of Illusions (2002) kn-title=ƒ~ƒ…[ƒY‚ƃWƒFƒ“ƒ_[EƒpƒtƒH[ƒ}ƒ“ƒX : Paul Auster, The Book of Illusions (2002)‚ÌŒê‚èŽè/ƒ~ƒ…[ƒY‚½‚¿ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakataniHitomi en-aut-sei=Nakatani en-aut-mei=Hitomi kn-aut-name=’†’J‚Ð‚Æ‚Ý kn-aut-sei=’†’J kn-aut-mei=‚Ð‚Æ‚Ý aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È •¶‰»‹¤¶ŠwuÀ en-keyword=Alma Grund kn-keyword=Alma Grund en-keyword=Clair Martin kn-keyword=Clair Martin en-keyword=Frieda Spelling kn-keyword=Frieda Spelling en-keyword=ƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[ kn-keyword=ƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[ en-keyword=V‚µ‚¢ƒ~ƒ…[ƒY kn-keyword=V‚µ‚¢ƒ~ƒ…[ƒY END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=44 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=25 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20121001 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 1, Book 1, Britain on the Eve of the Railway Age, 1820-1850 i1st ed., 1926, 2nd ed. with corrections, 1939j Outline, Chap. 8 kn-title=J. H. ƒNƒ‰ƒpƒ€w‹ß‘ãƒCƒMƒŠƒXŒoÏŽj ‘æ‚PŠª@‘æ‚P•Ò @“S“¹Žž‘ã‘O–é‚̃CƒMƒŠƒXC1820|1850”Nx—vjC‘æ‚WÍ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ˆêƒm£“Ä kn-aut-sei=ˆêƒm£ kn-aut-mei=“Ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=514 end-page=470 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2001 dt-pub=20010323 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Politics of Aristotle. Book ‡T kn-title=ƒAƒŠƒXƒgƒeƒŒƒXw­Ž¡Šwx en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ArakiM. en-aut-sei=Araki en-aut-mei=M. kn-aut-name=r–ØŸ kn-aut-sei=r–Ø kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–@Šw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=262 end-page=156 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2002 dt-pub=20020123 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Politics of Aristotle. Book ‡V,‡W kn-title=ƒAƒŠƒXƒgƒeƒŒƒXw­Ž¡Šwxi‘æŽOŠªA‘æŽlŠªj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ArakiM. en-aut-sei=Araki en-aut-mei=M. kn-aut-name=r–ØŸ kn-aut-sei=r–Ø kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–@Šw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=484 end-page=412 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2002 dt-pub=20020223 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Politics of Aristotle. Book ‡XC‡Y kn-title=ƒAƒŠƒXƒgƒeƒŒƒXw­Ž¡Šwxi‘æŒÜŠªA‘æ˜ZŠªj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ArakiM. en-aut-sei=Araki en-aut-mei=M. kn-aut-name=r–ØŸ kn-aut-sei=r–Ø kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–@Šw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=328 end-page=256 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2002 dt-pub=20021031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Politics of Aristotle. Book ‡ZC‡[ kn-title=ƒAƒŠƒXƒgƒeƒŒƒXw­Ž¡Šwx i‘掵ŠªC‘攪Šªj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ArakiM. en-aut-sei=Araki en-aut-mei=M. kn-aut-name=r–ØŸ kn-aut-sei=r–Ø kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–@Šw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=536 end-page=479 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=20030314 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Politics of Aristotle. Book ‡U kn-title=ƒAƒŠƒXƒgƒeƒŒƒXw­Ž¡Šwxi‘æ“ñŠªj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ArakiM. en-aut-sei=Araki en-aut-mei=M. kn-aut-name=r–ØŸ kn-aut-sei=r–Ø kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–@Šw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1922 dt-pub=19220418 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=àš£–@l‘匴šû”_˜ð—væT en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‹ß“¡äÝ‘¾˜Y kn-aut-sei=‹ß“¡ kn-aut-mei=äÝ‘¾˜Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1961 dt-pub=19610331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=à’c–@l‘匴”_‹ÆŒ¤‹†ŠŽj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=¼–å‹`ˆê kn-aut-sei=¼–å kn-aut-mei=‹`ˆê aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‰ªŽR‘åŠw”_‹Æ¶•¨Œ¤‹†ŠŽj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR‘åŠw”_‹Æ¶•¨Œ¤‹†ŠŽj•Ò‚³‚ñˆÏˆõ‰ï kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR‘åŠw”_‹Æ¶•¨Œ¤‹†ŠŽj•Ò‚³‚ñˆÏˆõ‰ï kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=44 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=13 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120710 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 1, Book 1, Britain on the Eve of the Railway Age, 1820-1850 (1926), Outline, Chap. 6, Chap. 7 kn-title=J. H.ƒNƒ‰ƒpƒ€w‹ß‘ãƒCƒMƒŠƒXŒoÏŽj@‘æ‚PŠª@‘æ‚P•Ò@ “S“¹Žž‘ã‘O–é‚̃CƒMƒŠƒXC1820|1850”Nx—vjC ‘æ‚UÍC‘æ‚VÍ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ˆêƒm£“Ä kn-aut-sei=ˆêƒm£ kn-aut-mei=“Ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=43 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=87 end-page=91 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=MATSUO, Nobushige,Studium ?ber die Geschichte der Abl?sungen der feudalen Renten in Sachsen kn-title=¼”ö“W¬’˜wƒUƒNƒZƒ“••Œš’n‘ãž‹pŽjŒ¤‹†xi‘åŠw‹³ˆço”ÅC2011”Nj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatoFusao en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Fusao kn-aut-name=‰Á“¡–[—Y kn-aut-sei=‰Á“¡ kn-aut-mei=–[—Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=L“‡‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=43 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=65 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110926 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Takashi Onishi, Tokumi Odagiri, Ryohei Nakamura, Hiroyuki Yasujima, Kou Fujiyama A Marginal Hamlet kn-title=‘å¼—²E¬“cØ“¿”üE’†‘º—Ç•½EˆÀ“‡”ŽKE“¡ŽR_’˜@wW—ŽÄ¶|uŒÀŠEW—Žv‚Ì‚ä‚­‚¦|x en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KandatsuHaruki en-aut-sei=Kandatsu en-aut-mei=Haruki kn-aut-name=_—§tŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=_—§ kn-aut-mei=tŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=25 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=35 end-page=41 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=200903 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Possibility that acupuncture & moxibustion is useful for animal's health kn-title=‹˜‹„—Ö@‚ª“®•¨‚ÌŒ’N‚ɖ𗧂‰”\« en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=It is thought that it appears in Central Asia in the form at the Stone Age, and it was brought by China in the future. Document extremely old one origin uKotei Daikyov described in 475-221 age of B.C. Acupuncture is remarkably accomplished development, and succeeds in the acupuncture anesthetizing in 1958 in 206-220 years, ages of B.C., and three country ages (220-280 years) following it. A big reform was performed to the idea of the acupuncture treatment of the past. It is said that the history of the acupuncture treatment in Japan was told our country from the continent by Mr.Tomonori for 561 years (Asuka age). My country old medicine book recorded uIshinpov edited by Yasunori Tanba. The glory of the acupuncture treatment is received in 1616-1867 years and Edo period. It became the Meiji age when 1610-1694 Mr. Waichi Sugiyama established the sect named the Sugiyama style, and Western medicine became the main current of the medicine with the import of the West civilization. Our country veterinary science area acupuncture treatment application history Mr. Ijin Kansai at Zui age book obviously veterinarian acupuncture & moxibustion for book in China acupuncture and moxibustion therapy do prove Animal acupuncture and moxibustion therapy treat book uBakei Taizenv is famous. uBakei Taizenv is exhibited in this Morinomiya Medical Technological school museum. Recently, the Acupuncture & Moxibustion is coming to be taken also to the Veterinarian clinical widely in daily life. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KurabayashiYuzuru en-aut-sei=Kurabayashi en-aut-mei=Yuzuru kn-aut-name=‘q—Ñ÷ kn-aut-sei=‘q—Ñ kn-aut-mei=÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Xƒm‹{ˆã—ÑåŠw•ÛŒ’ˆã—Êw•”“t‹„Šw‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=31 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=97 end-page=102 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Book Review. Victor Zaslavsky, Pulizia di classe : ll massacro di Katyn (Class cleansing : the Katyn Massacre) Tokyo : Misuzu Shobo, 2010, 177pp. kn-title=‘•]Fƒ”ƒCƒNƒgƒ‹¥ƒUƒXƒ‰ƒtƒXƒL[wƒJƒ`ƒ“‚ÌX ƒ|[ƒ‰ƒ“ƒhŽw“±ŠK‹‰‚Ì–•ŽExi(ªŠÝ—²•v–󤓌‹žF‚Ý‚·‚¸‘–[¤2010”N¤177pp.j en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkanoUtako en-aut-sei=Okano en-aut-mei=Utako kn-aut-name=‰ª–쎎q kn-aut-sei=‰ª–ì kn-aut-mei=ŽŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=133 end-page=141 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1973 dt-pub=19730315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Y. Habu. The Development of British Capitalism and Taxation kn-title=“y¶–Fl wƒCƒMƒŠƒXŽ‘–{Žå‹`‚Ì”­“W‚Æ‘dÅx “Œ‹ž‘åŠwo”ʼnïC1971”N12ŒŽŠ§ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoS. en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=S. kn-aut-name=²“¡i kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=i aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=•‘ –ì‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=117 end-page=122 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1970 dt-pub=19700228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=K. Takahashi and S. Morigaki, "Banking Crisis of 1927 in Japan", 1968 kn-title=‚‹´‹T‹gEXŠ_i wº˜a‹à—Z‹°QŽjx \à’c–@“ü´–¾‰ïo”Å•”Cº˜a43”NŠ§\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaI. en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=I. kn-aut-name=“c’†¶•v kn-aut-sei=“c’† kn-aut-mei=¶•v aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=113 end-page=120 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1969 dt-pub=19691130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=J. K. Galbraith and his "The New Industrial State" kn-title=ƒKƒ‹ƒuƒŒ[ƒX‚Æ‚“xŽY‹ÆŽÐ‰ï en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=?noT. en-aut-sei=?no en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name=‘å–ì’‰’j kn-aut-sei=‘å–ì kn-aut-mei=’‰’j aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=105 end-page=112 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1970 dt-pub=19700630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Y. Takasuga, Studies on Marxian Schema of Reproduction kn-title=‚{‰ê‹`”Ž wĶŽY•\Ž®•ªÍx\V•]˜_ŽÐC1968”NŠ§\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakagiA. en-aut-sei=Takagi en-aut-mei=A. kn-aut-name=‚–ز kn-aut-sei=‚–Ø kn-aut-mei=² aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=90 end-page=96 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1973 dt-pub=19731115 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Y. Kurushima, "Studies on the Theory of Rent" kn-title=‹v—¯“‡—zŽO’˜ w’n‘ã˜_Œ¤‹†x en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TokiwaM. en-aut-sei=Tokiwa en-aut-mei=M. kn-aut-name=í”Õ­Ž¡ kn-aut-sei=í”Õ kn-aut-mei=­Ž¡ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Œc‰ž‹`m‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=141 end-page=150 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1973 dt-pub=19730715 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=T. Hatori, Smith, M althus and Ricardo on Capital Accumulation kn-title=‰H’¹‘ì–ç wŒÃ“T”hŒoÏŠw‚ÌŠî–{–â‘èx –¢—ˆŽÐ 1972”N10ŒŽŠ§ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakamuraH. en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=H. kn-aut-name=’†‘ºLŽ¡ kn-aut-sei=’†‘º kn-aut-mei=LŽ¡ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‘啪‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=135 end-page=144 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1976 dt-pub=19760315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=K. Uchida, Studies in Sterling as an International Currency kn-title=“à“cŸ•q w‘ےʉ݃|ƒ“ƒh‚ÌŒ¤‹†x\“Œ—mŒoÏV•ñŽÐCº˜a51”NŠ§\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TatebeK. en-aut-sei=Tatebe en-aut-mei=K. kn-aut-name=Œš•”˜aO kn-aut-sei=Œš•” kn-aut-mei=˜aO aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=171 end-page=178 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1978 dt-pub=19780315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=T. Fujimoto, Models of Optimal Economic Policy kn-title=“¡–{—˜çZ’˜ uÅ“KŒoÏ­ô‚̃‚ƒfƒ‹v en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiiT. en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=T. kn-aut-name=“¡ˆä—² kn-aut-sei=“¡ˆä kn-aut-mei=—² aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=–¼ŒÃ‰®‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=185 end-page=199 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19791130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=T. Scitovsky,The Joyless Eeonomy kn-title=TDƒVƒgƒtƒXƒL[ wlŠÔ‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ÆŒoÏ“I‰¿’lx en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakemuraShosuke en-aut-sei=Takemura en-aut-mei=Shosuke kn-aut-name=•‘º¹‰î kn-aut-sei=•‘º kn-aut-mei=¹‰î aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=177 end-page=184 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19791130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Haruki Kandatsu & Yamato Kasai, The Development of the Imabari Cotton Industry - An Economic and Geographie Study - kn-title=_—§tŽ÷EŠ‹¼‘å˜a’˜ w–ÈH‹Æ“sŽs‚̬—§\¡Ž¡–ÈH‹Æ”­“W‚Ì—ðŽj’n—“IðŒ\x en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Kat?K?zabur? en-aut-sei=Kat? en-aut-mei=K?zabur? kn-aut-name=‰Á“¡KŽO˜Y kn-aut-sei=‰Á“¡ kn-aut-mei=KŽO˜Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=êC‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=219 end-page=226 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1981 dt-pub=19810215 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=S. Sugihara, J. S. Mill in the Light of Present Days kn-title=™Œ´Žl˜Y’˜ wJDSDƒ~ƒ‹‚ÆŒ»‘ãx\Šâ”gV‘ 1980”N4ŒŽŠ§\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YagiKiichiro en-aut-sei=Yagi en-aut-mei=Kiichiro kn-aut-name=”ª–Ø‹Iˆê˜Y kn-aut-sei=”ª–Ø kn-aut-mei=‹Iˆê˜Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=157 end-page=162 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1980 dt-pub=19800725 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Chuji Sakamoto, Theory of Public Finance on State and Local Governments kn-title=â–{’‰ŽŸ’˜ w‘‰Æ‚Æ’n•ûŽ©Ž¡‚Ìsà­˜_x en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkegamiJun en-aut-sei=Ikegami en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=’rã“Õ kn-aut-sei=’rã kn-aut-mei=“Õ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‹ž“s‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=281 end-page=298 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=19820310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=I. Tanaka, Monetary Policy in Japan, 1914 -31 and 1955 -69 kn-title=“c’†¶•v wí‘OíŒã“ú–{‹âs‹à—Z˜_ôŽjx\—L”ãŠtCº˜a55”NŠ§\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SaitoToshihiko en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Toshihiko kn-aut-name=Ä“¡Žõ•F kn-aut-sei=Ä“¡ kn-aut-mei=Žõ•F aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=287 end-page=299 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1981 dt-pub=19810531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=M. Nomura, Staat, Arbeiter, Unternehmer im Ruhrbergbau von der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zum Maikampf 1924 kn-title=–쑺³›‰’˜ wƒhƒCƒc˜JŽ‘ŠÖŒWŽj˜_\ƒ‹[ƒ‹’Yz‹Æ‚É‚¨‚¯‚鑉ÆEŽ‘–{‰ÆE˜J“­ŽÒ\x en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamamotoHideyuki en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Hideyuki kn-aut-name=ŽR–{Gs kn-aut-sei=ŽR–{ kn-aut-mei=Gs aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‚¨’ƒ‚Ì…—Žq‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=277 end-page=285 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1981 dt-pub=19810531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=S. Takeshita, Megalopolis-oriented Regional Development kn-title=’|‰º¹ŽO’˜ w’nˆæŠJ”­‚Æ’n•û“sŽsx •—ŠÔ‘–[ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HashimotoTouru en-aut-sei=Hashimoto en-aut-mei=Touru kn-aut-name=‹´–{“O kn-aut-sei=‹´–{ kn-aut-mei=“O aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=ŠÖ¼Šw‰@‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=395 end-page=400 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=19821030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Rudolf Forberger, Industrielle Revolution in Sachsen 1800-1861, Band I, Erster Halbband, Die Revolution der Produktivkr?fte in Sachsen 1800-1830; Zweiter Halbband, ?bersichten zur Fabrikentwicklung 1800-1830, Berlin 1982. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Nobushige kn-aut-name=¼”ö“W¬ kn-aut-sei=¼”ö kn-aut-mei=“W¬ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=387 end-page=394 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=19821030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=T. Hatori, The Economics of Ricardo kn-title=‰H’¹‘ì–ç’˜ wƒŠƒJ[ƒhƒEŒ¤‹†\‰¿’l‚Æ•ª”z‚Ì—˜_\x i1982”N –¢—ˆŽÐj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SengaShigeyoshi en-aut-sei=Senga en-aut-mei=Shigeyoshi kn-aut-name=ç‰êd‹` kn-aut-sei=ç‰ê kn-aut-mei=d‹` aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=195 end-page=204 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=19820630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=K. Yoshioka, The History of Local Public Finance in Japan kn-title=‹g‰ªŒ’ŽŸ’˜ w“ú–{’n•ûà­Žjx i1981”NC“Œ‹ž‘åŠwo”ʼnïj‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakamotoChuji en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Chuji kn-aut-name=â–{’‰ŽŸ kn-aut-sei=â–{ kn-aut-mei=’‰ŽŸ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=181 end-page=193 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=19820630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=K. Awaji, Marx and Engels on the West-European Revolutions kn-title=’W˜HŒ›Ž¡’˜ w¼‰¢Šv–½‚ƃ}ƒ‹ƒNƒXCƒGƒ“ƒQƒ‹ƒXx i315+iiiƒy[ƒWC–¢—ˆŽÐC1981”N10ŒŽŠ§j en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaMasaharu en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Masaharu kn-aut-name=“c’†^° kn-aut-sei=“c’† kn-aut-mei=^° aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=141 end-page=146 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1984 dt-pub=19840229 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=S. Iida, Corporate Social Accounting kn-title=”Ñ“c@CŽO’˜ wŠé‹ÆŽÐ‰ï•ñ‰ïŒvx iŒ»‘ã‰ïŒvŠw‘IWj ’†‰›ŒoÏŽÐ iº˜a58”N9ŒŽŠ§j en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MurakamiJinichiro en-aut-sei=Murakami en-aut-mei=Jinichiro kn-aut-name=‘ºãmˆê˜Y kn-aut-sei=‘ºã kn-aut-mei=mˆê˜Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=—´’J‘åŠwŒo‰cŠw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=235 end-page=242 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1983 dt-pub=19830620 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A. Takagi, Studies on the Market-Value Theory kn-title=‚–Ø@²’˜ wŽsꉿ’l˜_‚ÌŒ¤‹†\ŽsꉿŠi˜_˜à\x en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakamoriFumitaka en-aut-sei=Wakamori en-aut-mei=Fumitaka kn-aut-name=ŽáXÍF kn-aut-sei=ŽáX kn-aut-mei=ÍF aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=ŠÖ¼‘åŠwŒoÏŠw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=179 end-page=187 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1984 dt-pub=19841220 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=K. Shimono, Coal- Chemical Industry in Postwar Japan kn-title=‰º–쎌Ȓ˜wíŒã“ú–{Î’Y‰»ŠwH‹ÆŽjx‚ւ̎኱‚Ì–â‘è’ñ‹N en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WatanabeTokuji en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Tokuji kn-aut-name=“n•Ó“¿“ñ kn-aut-sei=“n•Ó kn-aut-mei=“¿“ñ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=鼑åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=27 end-page=53 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1983 dt-pub=19830620 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the Background of an Agricultural Book, "N?gy?shisonyashinaigusa" by Yoshitake Tokuyama, 1826 kn-title=‹ß¢ˆê”_‘G“¿ŽRŒh–Ò’˜ w”_‹ÆŽq‘·—{ˆç‘x ¬—§‚Ì”wŒi en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KandatsuHaruki en-aut-sei=Kandatsu en-aut-mei=Haruki kn-aut-name=_—§tŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=_—§ kn-aut-mei=tŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=17 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=95 end-page=98 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1985 dt-pub=19850917 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=T. Uematsu, Economic Policy for the Global Community kn-title=A¼’‰”Ž’˜ w’n‹…‹¤“¯‘Ì‚ÌŒoÏ­ô\â‘ΓI•n¢‚ÆBHNŠJ”­í—ªC‘ێЉï•Ûá\x i¬•¶“°C1985”NC265ƒy[ƒWj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SugitaniShigeru en-aut-sei=Sugitani en-aut-mei=Shigeru kn-aut-name=™’JŽ  kn-aut-sei=™’J kn-aut-mei=Ž  aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=ŠÖ¼Šw‰@‘åŠwŒoÏŠw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=219 end-page=232 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=19861130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Brukart Lutz, Der kurze Traum immerw?hrender Prosperit?t. Eine Neuinterpretation der industriell-kapitalistischen Entwicklung im Europa des 20. 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International Monetary Policy kn-title=Œš•”˜aO’˜ wŒ»‘ã‚Ì‘Û‹à—Z–â‘è‚ƃAƒƒŠƒJ‚̑ےʉݭôx en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IwanoShigemichi en-aut-sei=Iwano en-aut-mei=Shigemichi kn-aut-name=Šâ–ì–Γ¹ kn-aut-sei=Šâ–ì kn-aut-mei=–Γ¹ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=ŒF–{¤‰È‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=169 end-page=176 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=19860621 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Prof. C. Sakamoto, "Theory of Modern Local Finance", Aokishoten, Tokyo, 1986 kn-title=â–{’‰ŽŸ wŒ»‘ã’n•ûŽ©Ž¡à­˜_x –ؑ“X en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WadaYatsuka en-aut-sei=Wada en-aut-mei=Yatsuka kn-aut-name=˜a“c”ª‘© kn-aut-sei=˜a“c kn-aut-mei=”ª‘© aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=—§‹³‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=247 end-page=253 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1987 dt-pub=19870531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Shigeru Tanese Competition and Economic Crisis, 1986 kn-title=Ží£–Î’˜ w‹£‘ˆ‚Æ‹°Qx —L”ãŠtC1986”NB en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakagiAkira en-aut-sei=Takagi en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=‚–ز kn-aut-sei=‚–Ø kn-aut-mei=² aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=237 end-page=245 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1987 dt-pub=19870531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A. 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Report to the Commission of the European Community, Director M. 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