重度・重複障害のある子供の各教科等の指導の在り方

　重度・重複障害のある子供の指導内容の設定や学習評価における実態，ならびに課題を整理し，各教科等の指導の在り方を明らかにすることを目的とし，重度・重複障害のある子供の教育の現状や課題について整理した。また，自立活動を主とする教育課程に在籍する子供の各教科等の指導の課題を具体的に把握することを目的として，筆者が所属する特別支援学校とＡ県立特別支援学校のうち，知的障害と肢体不自由を対象とする９校の指導教諭に各教科等の指導の実態と困難さに関するアンケート調査を行い，その結果から，実態把握と適切な目標設定，観点別評価の組織的な実施の必要性が示唆された。そこで，目標設定から評価に至る授業づくりのプロセスや考え方を整理し，共通理解のもと組織的に取り組めるように活動分析表を作成した。

The purpose of this report is to clarify the current status and issues in the education of children with severe and multiple disabilities by organizing the actual conditions and issues in the setting of instructional content and learning evaluation for children with severe and multiple disabilities, as well as the ideal form of instruction in each subject area. Furthermore, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the actual situation and difficulties in teaching each subject to the guidance teachers at schools for special needs education to which the author belongs and at nine of the A prefectural schools for the intellectual disability and schools for the physical disability in order to specifically grasp the problems in teaching each subject to children enrolled in the curriculum that mainly consists of self-reliance activities. The results of the survey suggested the necessity of grasping the actual situation, setting appropriate goals, and systematically implementing evaluation according to perspectives. Therefore, we organized the process and ideas of class creation from goal setting to evaluation, and created an activity analysis chart to enable systematic efforts based on a common understanding.

実践報告