start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=200403 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The seed collection pictorial record of ruins exrcavartion kn-title=ˆâÕoŽm‚ÌŽíŽqW¬}˜^ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ŽR–{‰x¢ kn-aut-sei=ŽR–{ kn-aut-mei=‰x¢ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Šâú±Žu•Û kn-aut-sei=Šâú± kn-aut-mei=Žu•Û aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰«—zŽq kn-aut-sei=‰« kn-aut-mei=—zŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–„‘ •¶‰»à’²¸Œ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–„‘ •¶‰»à’²¸Œ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠÂ‹«—HŠw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=31 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=¬ŠwZ3”N¶‚Ì‚í‚èŽZ‚Ì’PŒ³‚É‚¨‚¯‚é“ñd‚É“‡‚·‚éê–ʂ̎w“±‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä `‚©‚¯ŽZC“™•ªœC•ïŠÜœ‚Ì“‡“I”cˆ¬‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‚©‚¯ŽZ‚̈Ӗ¡—‰ð‚Ìd—v«` en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@•½¬29”N“xަ‚ÌŠwKŽw“±—v—̂łÍC¬ŠwZŽZ”‰È‚Ì–Ú•W‚ð(1)’mޝ‹y‚Ñ‹Z”\C(2)Žvl—ÍC”»’f—ÍC•\Œ»—Í“™C(3)Šw‚тɌü‚©‚¤—ÍClŠÔ«“™‚ÌŽO–{‚Ì’Œ‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éD“Á‚É(2)Žvl—ÍC”»’f—ÍC•\Œ»—Í“™‚Ì“à—e‚Æ‚µ‚ÄCuŠî–{“I‚È”—Ê‚â}Œ`‚Ì«Ž¿‚ȂǂðŒ©o‚µ“‡“IE”­“W“I‚ÉlŽ@‚·‚é—Ív‚ð—{‚¤‚Æ‹Lq‚³‚êC“‡‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ìl‚¦‚é—͂̌üオ–ÚŽw‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éD
@–{e‚ÍC‘æ 3 Šw”N‚Ì‚í‚èŽZ‚Ì“™•ªœ‚Æ•ïŠÜœ‚Ì–â‘è‚ð—lX‚ÈŽ‹“_‚©‚ç”äŠr‚µCŽ™“¶‚É“‡‚·‚é‘ÌŒ±‚ð‚³‚¹‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ł ‚éDŽö‹Æ•ªÍ‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC“‡‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍC“™•ªœ‚Æ•ïŠÜœ‚𓇂·‚邾‚¯‚łȂ­C‚³‚ç‚É‚©‚¯ŽZ‚Æ‚í‚èŽZ‚ð‘å‚«‚­‚©‚¯ŽZ‚Ƃ݂燂·‚邱‚ÆC‚‚܂è“ñd‚É“‡‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚éꇂª‚ ‚èC‚©‚¯ŽZ‚̈Ӗ¡—‰ð‚ª‚±‚Ìê–ʂ̗‰ð‚𕂯‚邯‚Æ‚à‚ÉC“ñd‚Ì“‡‚É‹Nˆö‚·‚éŠw‚т̢“ï‚ðŽw“E‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éD en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‘å¼—é kn-aut-sei=‘å¼ kn-aut-mei=—é aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‰ªè³˜a kn-aut-sei=‰ªè kn-aut-mei=³˜a aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽs—§•Ÿ•l¬ŠwZ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw en-keyword=ŽZ” kn-keyword=ŽZ” en-keyword=‚í‚èŽZ kn-keyword=‚í‚èŽZ en-keyword=“‡ kn-keyword=“‡ en-keyword=“™•ªœ kn-keyword=“™•ªœ en-keyword=•ïŠÜœ kn-keyword=•ïŠÜœ en-keyword=‚©‚¯ŽZ kn-keyword=‚©‚¯ŽZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=205 end-page=219 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=20260328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Tier 1 Support of School-Wide Positive Behavior Support (SWPBS) in the High School Division of a Special Needs School for Students with Intellectual Disabilities: Implementation and Effects of a Campaign-Based Approach kn-title=’m“IáŠQ‚“™“Á•ÊŽx‰‡ŠwZ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é SWPBS ‘æ‚P‘wŽx‰‡ \ƒLƒƒƒ“ƒy[ƒ“•ûŽ®‚Ì“±“ü‚Æ‚»‚ÌŒø‰Ê\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study examined the effects of a campaign-based intervention implemented as Tier 1 support within School-Wide Positive Behavior Support (SWPBS). It took place at a public upper secondary school for students with mild intellectual disabilities. A gThank-You Campaignh was conducted with 24 students in one grade level. The frequency of predefined target behaviors was analyzed using AB design with follow-ups. A social validity questionnaire was also administered to six teachers of the same grade. Results showed that both the frequency of the target behaviors and the percentage of students engaging in those behaviors increased after the campaign. These increases remained above baseline levels for a certain period after the campaign ended. The intervention also demonstrated a moderate degree of social validity. These findings suggest that campaign-based approaches can be a useful form of Tier 1 support in SWPBS for students with mild intellectual disabilities at the upper secondary level. kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍCŒy“x’m“IáŠQ‚Ì‚ ‚éŒãŠú’†“™‹³ˆç’iŠK‚ÌŒö—§’m“IáŠQ‚“™“Á•ÊŽx‰‡ŠwZ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄCSWPBS ‘æ1‘wŽx‰‡‚Æ‚µ‚ăLƒƒƒ“ƒy[ƒ“•ûŽ®‚ÌŽx‰‡‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µC‚»‚ÌŒø‰ÊŒŸØ‚ðs‚Á‚½B•û–@‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍC‚wŠw”N¶“k24–¼‚ɑ΂µ‚Ĉ¥ŽAs“®‚Ì‘£i‚ð‘_‚Á‚½ƒLƒƒƒ“ƒy[ƒ“‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µC–Ú•Ws“®‚̶‹N”‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄABƒtƒHƒ[ƒAƒbƒvƒfƒUƒCƒ“‚ð—p‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚Ü‚½C‚wŠw”N‹³ˆõ6–¼‚ɑ΂µCŽÐ‰ï“I‘Ó–«‚ð•]‰¿‚·‚éƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒg‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCƒLƒƒƒ“ƒy[ƒ“‚̉î“ü’¼Œã‚É–Ú•Ws“®‚̶‹N”‚¨‚æ‚Ñ–Ú•Ws“®‚É]Ž–‚µ‚½¶“k‚ÌŠ„‡‚Ì‘‰Á‚ªŒ©‚ç‚êCƒLƒƒƒ“ƒy[ƒ“I—¹Œã‚àƒx[ƒXƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚½‘‰Á‚ªˆê’èŠúŠÔŠm”F‚³‚ꂽB‚Ü‚½Cˆê’è’ö“x‚̎Љï“I‘Ó–«‚àŠm”F‚Å‚«‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TOKIMITSUHideaki en-aut-sei=TOKIMITSU en-aut-mei=Hideaki kn-aut-name=ŽžŒõG–¾ kn-aut-sei=ŽžŒõ kn-aut-mei=G–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MIYAZAKIYoshio en-aut-sei=MIYAZAKI en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=‹{ú±‘P˜Y kn-aut-sei=‹{ú± kn-aut-mei=‘P˜Y aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KOYAMAMadoka en-aut-sei=KOYAMA en-aut-mei=Madoka kn-aut-name=¬ŽR‰~ kn-aut-sei=¬ŽR kn-aut-mei=‰~ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education (Professional Degree Course), Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=3 en-affil=Kurashiki Kotoura Special Needs Seni or High School, Okayama Prefecture kn-affil=‰ªŽRŒ§—§‘q•~‹Õ‰Y‚“™Žx‰‡ŠwZ en-keyword=‚“™•” (High school division) kn-keyword=‚“™•” (High school division) en-keyword=Œy“x’m“IáŠQ (Mild intellectual disabilities) kn-keyword=Œy“x’m“IáŠQ (Mild intellectual disabilities) en-keyword=SWPBSiŠwZ‹K–̓|ƒWƒeƒBƒus“®Žx‰‡j(School-Wide Positive Behavior Support (SWPBS)) kn-keyword=SWPBSiŠwZ‹K–̓|ƒWƒeƒBƒus“®Žx‰‡j(School-Wide Positive Behavior Support (SWPBS)) en-keyword=‘æ1‘wŽx‰‡ (Tier 1 support) kn-keyword=‘æ1‘wŽx‰‡ (Tier 1 support) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=107 end-page=121 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=20260328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Developing Lesson Plan for Global Citizenship Education in Junior High School Music Education through Japan-Korea Music Cultural Exchange: Based on Research Findings from an Internship at APCEIU kn-title=“úŠØ‚̉¹Šy•¶‰»Œð—¬‚ð’Ê‚µ‚½’†ŠwZ‰¹Šy‰È‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹EƒVƒeƒBƒYƒ“ƒVƒbƒv‹³ˆç‚Ì\‘z \APCEIU‚ł̃Cƒ“ƒ^[ƒ“ƒVƒbƒv‚É‚¨‚¯‚é’²¸‚̬‰Ê‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This paper proposes a Global Citizenship Education program for junior high school music classes. The program aims to promote mutual understanding by having students examine the musical cultures of Japan and Korea, identifying their cultural differences and commonalities. In designing the program, author Konishi drew upon methods of GCED being implemented in Korea, identified through field research conducted during a roughly one-month internship at APCEIU (Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding) in Seoul, Korea. The developed program focused on percussion instruments from both Japan and Korea. By comparing these instruments, students identified cultural differences between the two countries. The program then aimed to deepen students' understanding of cultural diversity and the unique value of each country's culture, while also helping them recognize the historical background underlying each nation's musical culture and accept these differences. kn-abstract=@–{˜_•¶‚ÍA’†ŠwZ‰¹Šy‰È‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄA“ú–{‚ÆŠØ‘‚̉¹Šy•¶‰»‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°‚ÄAŒÝ‚¢‚Ì•¶‰»‚̈Ⴂ‚⋤’Ê«‚𑨂¦‚³‚¹‚½‚¤‚¦‚Å‘ŠŒÝ—‰ð‚ð‘£i‚·‚éAƒOƒ‹[ƒoƒ‹EƒVƒeƒBƒYƒ“ƒVƒbƒv‹³ˆçiˆÈ‰ºAGCED ‚Æ•\‹LjƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ð\‘z‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚éBƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚Ì\‘z‚ÌÛ‚É‚ÍA•MŽÒ‚Å‚ ‚鬼‚ªAŠØ‘‚̃\ƒEƒ‹‚ÌAPCEIUiƒAƒWƒA‘¾•½—m‘Û—‰ð‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[j‚Ås‚È‚Á‚½–ñˆê‚©ŒŽŠÔ‚̃Cƒ“ƒ^[ƒ“ƒVƒbƒv‚ÌŠÔ‚ÌŽÀ’n’²¸‚Å”cˆ¬‚µ‚½AŠØ‘‚Å“WŠJ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éGCED ‚Ì•û–@‚ðŽQl‚É‚µ‚½BŠJ”­ƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚Å‚ÍA“úŠØ—¼‘‚̑ŊyŠí‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°‚ÄA‚»‚Ì”äŠr‚©‚çŒÝ‚¢‚Ì•¶‰»‚̈Ⴂ‚𑨂¦‚³‚¹‚½‚¤‚¦‚ÅAˆá‚¢‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚È‚ª‚çA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ì‘‚̉¹Šy•¶‰»‚̪’ê‚É‚ ‚é—ðŽj“I”wŒi‚É‹C‚©‚¹‚½‚¤‚¦‚ÅA•¶‰»‚Ì‘½—l«‚â—¼‘‚Ì•¶‰»‚̌ŗL‚̉¿’l‚ɑ΂·‚é—‰ð‚ð[‚߂邱‚Æ‚ð–ÚŽw‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KONISHIHikari en-aut-sei=KONISHI en-aut-mei=Hikari kn-aut-name=¬¼Œõ kn-aut-sei=¬¼ kn-aut-mei=Œõ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KUWABARAToshinori en-aut-sei=KUWABARA en-aut-mei=Toshinori kn-aut-name=ŒKŒ´•q“T kn-aut-sei=ŒKŒ´ kn-aut-mei=•q“T aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KONISHIYumi en-aut-sei=KONISHI en-aut-mei=Yumi kn-aut-name=¬¼—T”ü kn-aut-sei=¬¼ kn-aut-mei=—T”ü aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=ƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹EƒVƒeƒBƒYƒ“ƒVƒbƒv‹³ˆç (Global Citizenship Education) kn-keyword=ƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹EƒVƒeƒBƒYƒ“ƒVƒbƒv‹³ˆç (Global Citizenship Education) en-keyword=‰¹Šy‰È (Music Education) kn-keyword=‰¹Šy‰È (Music Education) en-keyword=ˆÙ•¶‰»—‰ð (Cross-Cultural Understanding) kn-keyword=ˆÙ•¶‰»—‰ð (Cross-Cultural Understanding) en-keyword=Žö‹ÆŠJ”­ (Lesson Development) kn-keyword=Žö‹ÆŠJ”­ (Lesson Development) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=61 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=20260328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Study on Physical Activity Levels During Soccer Matches Among Junior High School Students Focusing on Position and Physical/Fitness Characteristics kn-title=’†Šw¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½ƒTƒbƒJ[ŽŽ‡’†‚Ìg‘ÌŠˆ“®—ʂɊւ·‚錤‹† `ƒ|ƒWƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Æg‘ÌE‘Ì—Í“Á«‚É’…–Ú‚µ‚Ä` en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=We compared physical and fitness characteristics by soccer position using results from the New Physical Fitness Test administered to 30 junior high school students. Additionally, we compared differences in physical activity levels by position during soccer matches while wearing LC devices. The results showed no significant differences in physical or fitness characteristics between positions. However, significant differences were observed between positions in step count and the proportion of time spent in physical activity by intensity level. This revealed that physical activity levels during soccer matches differ between positions even among junior high school students, clarifying position-specific characteristics in soccer. It also suggested the usefulness of evaluating physical activity levels during matches over time. kn-abstract=@’†Šw¶34l‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µCg‘ÌE‘Ì—Í“Á«‚ƃTƒbƒJ[ŽŽ‡’†‚Ìg‘ÌŠˆ“®—ʂɂ‚¢‚ÄCƒ|ƒWƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚É’…–Ú‚µ‚Ä”äŠrEŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½D‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCg‘ÌE‘Ì—Í“Á«‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̓|ƒWƒVƒ‡ƒ“ŠÔ‚É—LˆÓ‚È·‚Í”F‚ß‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½D•à”‚Å‚Íƒ|ƒWƒVƒ‡ƒ“ŠÔ‚Å—LˆÓ·‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚êCƒ‰ƒCƒgƒTƒCƒhƒoƒbƒN‚ª­‚È‚­CƒZƒ“ƒ^[ƒ~ƒbƒhƒtƒBƒ‹ƒ_[‚ª‚‚©‚Á‚½D‹­“x•Êg‘ÌŠˆ“®—ÊŽžŠÔ‚ÌŠ„‡‚ł̓|ƒWƒVƒ‡ƒ“ŠÔ‚Å—LˆÓ·‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚êCƒ‰ƒCƒgƒTƒCƒhƒoƒbƒN‚ª’á‚­CƒZƒ“ƒ^[ƒ~ƒbƒhƒtƒBƒ‹ƒ_[‚ª‚‚©‚Á‚½DˆÈã‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚©‚çC–{Œ¤‹†‚Ì‘ÎÛ’†Šw¶‚ł̓|ƒWƒVƒ‡ƒ“ŠÔ‚Åg‘ÌE‘Ì—Í“Á«‚ɂ͗LˆÓ·‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢‚ªCƒTƒbƒJ[ŽŽ‡’†‚Ìg‘ÌŠˆ“®—ʂł̓|ƒWƒVƒ‡ƒ“ŠÔ‚Å·‚ª¶‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽD en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NATSUMEDATakaaki en-aut-sei=NATSUMEDA en-aut-mei=Takaaki kn-aut-name=ž¥“c‘¸‹M kn-aut-sei=ž¥“c kn-aut-mei=‘¸‹M aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ADACHIMinoru en-aut-sei=ADACHI en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name=‘«—§–« kn-aut-sei=‘«—§ kn-aut-mei=–« aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Okayama University Graduate School of Education kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=ƒTƒbƒJ[ (Soccer) kn-keyword=ƒTƒbƒJ[ (Soccer) en-keyword=’†Šw¶ (Junior High School Students) kn-keyword=’†Šw¶ (Junior High School Students) en-keyword=‰Á‘¬“xŒv (Accelerometer) kn-keyword=‰Á‘¬“xŒv (Accelerometer) en-keyword=V‘̗̓eƒXƒg (New Physical Fitness Test) kn-keyword=V‘̗̓eƒXƒg (New Physical Fitness Test) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=45 end-page=59 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=20260328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in the School Life of Elementary School Children kn-title=¬Šw¶‚ÌŠwZ¶Šˆ‚É‚¨‚¯‚ég‘ÌŠˆ“®—ʂƑ̗͂Ɋւ·‚錤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=@The purpose of this study was to objectively measure physical activity levels during different school settings among sixth-grade elementary school children using an accelerometer, and to examine their relationship with physical fitness. Participants were 85 children (41 boys, 44 girls). Step counts and time spent in different activity intensities were evaluated during recess, physical education (PE) classes, and the whole school day. Results showed that children with higher fitness levels tended to have greater step counts and more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during recess. Significant differences were found in morning recess for boys and in lunch recess and PE classes for girls. The proportion of MVPA was 11.3% during recess and 15.7% during PE classes, which was lower than that reported in other countries and did not meet international recommendations. This study provides fundamental data on physical activity in elementary school settings and suggests the importance of enhancing opportunities for physical activity, parti cularly during recess and PE classes. kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Ì–Ú“I‚ÍC¬ŠwZ6”N¶‚ÌŠwZ¶Šˆ‚É‚¨‚¯‚銈“®ê–ʕʂÌg‘ÌŠˆ“®—Ê‚ð‰Á‘¬“xŒv‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä‹qŠÏ“I‚É‘ª’肵C‚»‚̗̑͂Ƃ̊֌W‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚éD‘ÎۂͬŠwZŽ™“¶85–¼(’jŽq41–¼C—Žq44–¼)‚Æ‚µC‹x‚ÝŽžŠÔC‘̈çŽö‹ÆCŠwZ¶Šˆ‘S‘̂ɂ¨‚¯‚é•à”‚Æ‹­“x•ÊŠˆ“®ŽžŠÔ‚ð•]‰¿‚µ‚½D‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC’j—‚Æ‚à‚ɑ̗ÍãˆÊŒQ‚Í‹x‚ÝŽžŠÔ‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä•à”‚ÆMVPA‚ª‘½‚¢ŒXŒü‚ªŽ¦‚³‚êC“Á‚É’jŽq‚Í’†‹x‚ÝC—Žq‚Í’‹‹x‚Ý‚¨‚æ‚ё̈çŽö‹Æ‚Å—LˆÓ·‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚ꂽDŠeŠˆ“®ê–Ê‚ÌMVPA ‚ªè‚߂銄‡‚Í‹x‚ÝŽžŠÔ11.3“C‘̈çŽö‹Æ15.7“‚Å‚ ‚èC”ŠO‘‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚Ä­‚È‚­C‘Û“I„§’l‚É‚à“Í‚©‚È‚©‚Á‚½D–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍC¬ŠwZ‚É‚¨‚¯‚ég‘ÌŠˆ“®—ʂ̊î‘bƒf[ƒ^‚ð’ñަ‚·‚邯‚Æ‚à‚ÉCŠwZ¶ŠˆC“Á‚É‹x‚ÝŽžŠÔ‚â‘̈çŽö‹Æ‚É‚¨‚¯‚ég‘ÌŠˆ“®‹@‰ï‚Ì[ŽÀ‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦´‚µ‚½D en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YASUNOBEJin en-aut-sei=YASUNOBE en-aut-mei=Jin kn-aut-name=ˆÀ‰„m kn-aut-sei=ˆÀ‰„ kn-aut-mei=m aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SASAYAMAKensaku en-aut-sei=SASAYAMA en-aut-mei=Kensaku kn-aut-name=ùŽRŒ’ì kn-aut-sei=ùŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ’ì aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ADACHIMinoru en-aut-sei=ADACHI en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name=‘«—§–« kn-aut-sei=‘«—§ kn-aut-mei=–« aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Mie University kn-affil=ŽOd‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•” affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=‰Á‘¬“xŒv (accelerometer) kn-keyword=‰Á‘¬“xŒv (accelerometer) en-keyword=g‘ÌŠˆ“®—Ê (physical activity) kn-keyword=g‘ÌŠˆ“®—Ê (physical activity) en-keyword=‘Ì—Í (physical fitness) kn-keyword=‘Ì—Í (physical fitness) en-keyword=¬ŠwZŽ™“¶ (elementary school children) kn-keyword=¬ŠwZŽ™“¶ (elementary school children) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=20260325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‰ªŽRŽsŒüêE•Z‹u—˂̈âÕ‘ª—Ê’²¸ŠT—v•ñ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Œõ–{‡ kn-aut-sei=Œõ–{ kn-aut-mei=‡ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=쌎 kn-aut-sei=쌎 kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=â–ì•É“l kn-aut-sei=â–ì kn-aut-mei=•É“l aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=165 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=105344 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=202503 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Local immune response induced by intra-fin antigen injection in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) is a useful model for immunological studies en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Teleost fishes play a pivotal role in advancing our understanding of immune system evolution because they retain the ancient characteristics of vertebrate immunity, encompassing both innate and adaptive immune systems. Among these, innate immunity plays a critical role in fish as the first line of defense, coordinating rapid responses to pathogen infections. However, the lack of fish-specific immunological methodologies has limited progress in elucidating fish immune mechanisms. To better understand how the innate immune response develops and resolves in fish, detailed observation and integrative analysis of leukocytes at multiple time points is necessary. In the present study, an intra-fin injection method for observing local immune responses in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) was tested and optimized to analyze the progression of zymosan-induced innate immune responses. Zymosan-injected medaka showed a rapid immune response characterized by leukocyte recruitment and phagocytosis. Using TG(FmpxP:mCherry) transgenic medaka with mCherry fluorescence driven by myeloperoxidase (mpx) promoter, granulocyte chemotaxis towards the site of zymosan entry was successfully visualized. The rapid increase in tumor necrosis factor ƒ¿ (tnfa), interleukin-1ƒÀ (il1b), interleukin-6 (il6), and CXC motif chemokine ligand 8 (cxcl8) expressions in zymosan-injected anal fins provided a molecular basis for the visualized tissue-specific cellular response. Our study underscores the dynamic orchestration of immune components during the innate immune response in Japanese medaka and highlights their potential as a promising model for immunological research. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=RyuTsukasa en-aut-sei=Ryu en-aut-mei=Tsukasa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshinoMizuki en-aut-sei=Yoshino en-aut-mei=Mizuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TseWilliam Ka Fai en-aut-sei=Tse en-aut-mei=William Ka Fai kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=AnsaiSatoshi en-aut-sei=Ansai en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IguchiTaisen en-aut-sei=Iguchi en-aut-mei=Taisen kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KumarAnu en-aut-sei=Kumar en-aut-mei=Anu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SomamotoTomonori en-aut-sei=Somamoto en-aut-mei=Tomonori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakaoMiki en-aut-sei=Nakao en-aut-mei=Miki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=OginoYukiko en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, Kyushu University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Laboratory of Marine Biology, Kyushu University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Laboratory of Developmental Disorders and Toxicology, Kyushu University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Nanobioscience, Yokohama City University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, CSIRO Environment kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, Kyushu University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, Kyushu University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Center for Promotion of International Education and Research, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University kn-affil= en-keyword=Chemotaxis kn-keyword=Chemotaxis en-keyword=Local immunity kn-keyword=Local immunity en-keyword=Inflammation kn-keyword=Inflammation en-keyword=Innate immunity kn-keyword=Innate immunity en-keyword=Phagocytosis kn-keyword=Phagocytosis en-keyword=Zymosan kn-keyword=Zymosan END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=191 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=187 end-page=196 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=20260228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Practice Report on Strength-Based Intervention to Promote Positive Self-Understanding in Adolescents: Through the Approach of Developmentally Supportive Educational Counseling kn-title=”N‚Ìm’è“IŽ©ŒÈ—‰ð‚𑣂·‹­‚݉î“ü‚ÌŽÀ‘H•ñ \ ”­’BŽxŽ“I‹³ˆç‘Š’k‚É‚æ‚éƒAƒvƒ[ƒ`‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍC”­’BŽxŽ“I‹³ˆç‘Š’k‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½‹­‚Ý”FޝŽö‹Æ‚ªC”N‚ÌŽ©ŒÈ‚Ì‹­‚Ý‘I‘ð‚Ì“ïˆÕ“x‚É‹y‚Ú‚·‰e‹¿‚ð’Tõ“I‚ÉŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ł ‚éBŒ¤‹†‚P‚ł͒†‘’n•û‚ÌŒö—§’†ŠwZ423–¼‚ð‘ÎۂɃIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ÅCŒ¤‹†‚Q‚Å‚Íê–åŠwZŠw¶86–¼C‘åŠw¶93–¼‚ð‘ÎۂɑΖʂÅC‹­‚Ý”FޝŽö‹Æ‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µCŽö‹ÆŒã‚ÉCŽ©ŒÈ‚Ì‹­‚Ý‘I‘ð‚Ì“ïˆÕ“x‚𑪒肵‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC‚·‚ׂĂ̌Q‚Ì‹­‚Ý‘I‘ð‚Ì“ïˆÕ“x‚Ì•]‰¿‚ÍC•½–ì(2019)‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚Äu—eˆÕ‚Å‚ ‚év‚Ƃ̉ñ“šŒXŒü‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½(Mdn = ‚V)B‚Ü‚½C‚RŒQ‚Ì‹­‚Ý‘I‘ð‚Ì“ïˆÕ“x‚Ì•ª•z‚É“Œv“I‚È—LˆÓ·‚Í”F‚ß‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½(p = .222)B‚±‚Ì’mŒ©‚ÍC–{Žö‹Æ‚ª‘ÎÛŽÒ‚Ì”­’B’iŠK‚âŽÀŽ{Œ`Ž®(ƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“E‘ΖÊ)‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚炸C••Õ“I‚É‹­‚Ý“Á’è‚ðŽx‰‡‚·‚é‹@”\‚ðŽ‚Â‰Â”\«‚ðŽ¦´‚·‚éBÅŒã‚ÉC‚±‚Ì’mŒ©‚ð‚à‚Æ‚ÉCŠwZŒ»ê‚ł̋³ˆç‘Š’k‚ÌV‚½‚È“WŠJ‚ð’ñŒ¾‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IZUMITsuguyuki en-aut-sei=IZUMI en-aut-mei=Tsuguyuki kn-aut-name=ˆÉZŒps kn-aut-sei=ˆÉZ kn-aut-mei=Œps aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=”N kn-keyword=”N en-keyword=”­’BŽxŽ“I‹³ˆç‘Š’k kn-keyword=”­’BŽxŽ“I‹³ˆç‘Š’k en-keyword=ŠJ”­“I‹@”\ kn-keyword=ŠJ”­“I‹@”\ en-keyword=«Ši“Á«“I‹­‚݉î“ü kn-keyword=«Ši“Á«“I‹­‚݉î“ü en-keyword=ƒ|ƒWƒeƒBƒuS—Šw kn-keyword=ƒ|ƒWƒeƒBƒuS—Šw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=191 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=101 end-page=110 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=20260228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Changes in Older Womenfs Intentions Regarding Co-residence with Their Children and Its Determinants: An Analysis of Rural Areas in Mountainous and Hilly Regions of Okayama Prefecture kn-title=’†ŽRŠÔ’nˆæ‚ÉZ‚Þ‚—î—«‚ÌŽq‚Ç‚à‚Æ‚Ì“¯‹ˆÓŒü‚̕ω»‚Æ‚»‚Ì—vˆö \ ‰ªŽRŒ§‚ÌŽR‘º‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½•ªÍ \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@•MŽÒ‚Í1997?98”N‚Æ2016?17”N‚ÉA‰ªŽRŒ§‚Ì’†ŽRŠÔ’nˆæ‚É‚ ‚铯ˆê‚ÌŽR‘º‚Å65ΈÈã80Ζ¢–ž‚Ì—«‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É’²¸‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½B–{e‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚̃f[ƒ^‚ð—p‚¢‚ÄA‡@Žq‚Ç‚ài•v•wj‚Ƃ̓¯‹‚Ì—L–³A‡A«—ˆ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŽq‚Ç‚ài•v•wj‚Ƃ̓¯‹Šó–]A‡B«—ˆŠó–]‚·‚é‹ZêŠA‚ª–ñ20”NŠÔ‚łǂ̂悤‚ɕω»‚µ‚½‚Ì‚©‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚éBƒf[ƒ^‚Ì•ªÍ‚©‚çAŽŸ‚Ì‚±‚Ƃ𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚½BŽq‚Ç‚ài•v•wj‚Æ“¯‹‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚èA«—ˆ‚ɂ킽‚Á‚ÄŽq‚Ç‚ài•v•wj‚Ƃ̓¯‹‚ð–]‚܂Ȃ©‚Á‚½‚è‚·‚é‚—î—«‚ª‘‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚½B‚Æ‚­‚ÉA•Ê‹‚·‚éŽq‚Ç‚à‚ª‰ªŽRŒ§“à‚É‹Z‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A“¯‹‚ð–]‚܂Ȃ¢ŒXŒü‚ªŒ°’˜‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½AŽq‚Ç‚à‚Æ‚Ì“¯‹‚ðŠó–]‚·‚é‚—î—«‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àA‚—ÀŽs‚ÌŒ»ZŠ‚ð—£‚ê‚邱‚Ƃɂ͒ïRŠ´‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NOBEMasao en-aut-sei=NOBE en-aut-mei=Masao kn-aut-name=–ìç²­—Y kn-aut-sei=–ìç² kn-aut-mei=­—Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–¼—_‹³Žö en-keyword=‚—î—« kn-keyword=‚—î—« en-keyword=Žq‚Ç‚à‚Æ‚Ì“¯‹ˆÓŒü kn-keyword=Žq‚Ç‚à‚Æ‚Ì“¯‹ˆÓŒü en-keyword=‹Zꊂ̑ID kn-keyword=‹Zꊂ̑ID en-keyword=’†ŽRŠÔ’nˆæ kn-keyword=’†ŽRŠÔ’nˆæ en-keyword=’·Šú”äŠr kn-keyword=’·Šú”äŠr END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=713 article-no= start-page=13 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=2026 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=wŒõ‚ªŒ©‚¦‚éxlH–Ô–Œ‚̉”\« \ —L‹@F‘f•ªŽq‚ð•”Þ‚Æ‚·‚颊E‰‚̈ã—Ë@ŠíuŒõ“d•ÏŠ·F‘f”––ŒŒ^lH–Ô–ŒOURePv en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–Ô–ŒF‘f•Ï«‚â‰Á—”Á•Ï«‚Å‚ÍAŒõ‚ð×–E–Œ“dˆÊ‚ɕϊ·‚·‚é–Ô–ŒŽ‹×–E‚ªŽ€‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邪AŽ‹_Œo‚Æ‚µ‚Ä”]‚ɘA—‚·‚é_Œoß×–E‚Ͷ‚«Žc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éBlH–Ô–Œ‚ÍŽ‹×–E‚ð‘ã‘Ö‚·‚élH•¨‚ÅAŒõ‚ðŽó‚¯“d—¬‚ðo—Í‚·‚é“d‹ÉƒAƒŒƒCŒ^‚ªŽå—¬‚Å‚ ‚邪A“d—¬‚ÍŠgŽU‚·‚邽‚߉𑜓xŒüオ“‚¢B‚»‚±‚ÅlH–Ô–Œ‚̉𑜓xŒüã‚ð–ÚŽw‚µ‚ÄAŒõ‚ð“dˆÊ·‚ɕϊ·‚·‚éŒõ“d•ÏŠ·F‘f•ªŽq‚ð≑̂̃|ƒŠƒGƒ`ƒŒƒ“”––Œ•\–ʂɋ¤—LŒ‹‡‚µ‚½Œõ“d•ÏŠ·F‘f”––ŒŒ^‚ÌlH–Ô–ŒOUReP‚ðŠJ”­‚µ‚Ä‚«‚½B‚±‚ÌlH–Ô–ŒOUReP‚ÍŒõŽó—e‚Æ“dˆÊo—͂̈ê‘ÌŒ^‚ÅŠO•”‹N“d—͕͂s—vAŽèp‚ł͔––Œ‚ðçõ‚ÅØ‚Á‚ÄŠá“à‚ÉAž‚Þ‘å‚«‚³‚ðŽ©—R‚É‘I‚ׂéBŽg‚¢ŽÌ‚ăCƒ“ƒWƒFƒNƒ^‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä”––Œ‚ðŠÛ‚ߊዅ‚Ì–Ô–Œ‰º‚ÉÉŽq‘ÌŽèp‚ÅAž‚ÝA–Ô–Œ‰º‚ÉAž‚ñ‚¾lH–Ô–ŒOUReP‚ÍŒõ‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ä“dˆÊ·‚ðo—Í‚µ—×Ú‚·‚é–Ô–Œ‘gD‚Ì_Œo×–E‚ÌŠˆ“®“dˆÊ‚ð—U”­‚·‚éBƒNƒŠ[ƒ“ƒ‹[ƒ€‚Å»‘¢•iŽ¿ŠÇ—‚ðs‚¢AˆÀ‘S«‚Æ—LŒø«‚ðØ–¾‚µ‚ÄAˆãŽtŽå“±Ž¡Œ±‚ð€”õ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB¡ŒãA“ú–{‚Ì‘–¯ŠF•ÛŒ¯‚ªˆÛނł«‚邿‚¤”äŠrˆÀ‰¿‚È“K³‰¿Ši‚ÌlH–Ô–ŒŽ¡—Âð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚½‚¢B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoToshihiko en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Toshihiko kn-aut-name=¼”ör•F kn-aut-sei=¼”ö kn-aut-mei=r•F aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=UchidaTetsuya en-aut-sei=Uchida en-aut-mei=Tetsuya kn-aut-name=“à“c“N–ç kn-aut-sei=“à“c kn-aut-mei=“N–ç aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshikaneHiroshi en-aut-sei=Ishikane en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=΋à_Žj kn-aut-sei=΋à kn-aut-mei=_Žj aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒVƒXƒeƒ€“‡‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½Ž©‘R‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=êC‘åŠwlŠÔ‰ÈŠw•”S—Šw‰È en-keyword=lH–Ô–Œ kn-keyword=lH–Ô–Œ en-keyword=Œõ“d•ÏŠ·F‘f kn-keyword=Œõ“d•ÏŠ·F‘f en-keyword=ˆãŽtŽå“±Ž¡Œ± kn-keyword=ˆãŽtŽå“±Ž¡Œ± en-keyword=–Ô–ŒŠˆ“®“dˆÊ kn-keyword=–Ô–ŒŠˆ“®“dˆÊ en-keyword=»‘¢•iŽ¿ŠÇ— kn-keyword=»‘¢•iŽ¿ŠÇ— END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=74 end-page=90 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=20260220 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Reconsidering the Sources of the Modern Korean Reader Textbook Chodeung-sohak kn-title=‹ß‘ãŠØ‘‚̓ǖ{‹³‰È‘w‰“™¬Šwx‚Ì’ê–{‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éÄl en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=@This study examines the Japanese Meiji-period reader textbooks that appear to have been consulted in the compilation of the Korean modern reader textbook Chodeung-sohak(1906). While reviewing prior research, this paper newly identifies two previously unnoted source textbooks: one published by Kink?d? in 1894 and another by Fuky?sya in 1893. The findings indicate that the Meiji-period reader most frequently referenced in Chodeung-sohak was Jinj? Kokugo Tokuhon published by Kink?d? in 1900. Overall, it can be concluded that Chodeung-sohak relied primarily on the comparatively recent elementary-level readers issued by Kink?d? and the Ministry of Education. kn-abstract=@–{e‚Å‚ÍA‹ß‘ãŠØ‘‚̓ǖ{‹³‰È‘w‰“™¬Šwxi1906j‚̕Ҏ[‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄŽQÆ‚³‚ꂽ‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚é“ú–{‚Ì–¾Ž¡Šú“Ç–{‹³‰È‘‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä”äŠrElŽ@‚ðs‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚¸A•¶•”ȕҎ[‚ÌŒŸ’èwqí¬Šw“Ç–{xi1887j‚Æ‘æ1Šú‘’èwqí¬Šw“Ç–{xi1903jA‚³‚ç‚É‹à`“°o”Å‚Ìwq푌ê“Ç–{xi1900j‹y‚Ñw‚“™‘Œê“Ç–{xi1900j‚Ƃ̊֘A«‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄAæsŒ¤‹†‚Ì‹c˜_‚ðÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¦‚ÅAV‚½‚É‹à`“°‚ÌwV‘̓ǖ{ qí¬Šw—pxi1894j‚Æ•‹yŽÉ‚Ìwqí¬ŠwV“Ç–{xi1893j‚Ì2Ží‚ð’ê–{‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŠm”F‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½Bw‰“™¬Šwx‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄÅ‚à‘½‚­ŽQÆ‚³‚ꂽ–¾Ž¡Šú“Ç–{‹³‰È‘‚Í‹à`“°‚Ìwq푌ê“Ç–{xi1900j‚Å‚ ‚èAw‰“™¬Šwx‚ÍA‹à`“°‚Æ•¶•”Ȃ̔äŠr“IV‚µ‚¢qí¬Šw—p“Ç–{‹³‰È‘‚ð—Dæ“I‚ÉŽQÆ‚µ‚½‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LEEAnkoo en-aut-sei=LEE en-aut-mei=Ankoo kn-aut-name=—›ˆÀ‹ã kn-aut-sei=—› kn-aut-mei=ˆÀ‹ã aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆç„i‹@\ en-keyword=w‰“™¬Šwx kn-keyword=w‰“™¬Šwx en-keyword=‹ß‘ãŠØ‘‚̓ǖ{‹³‰È‘ kn-keyword=‹ß‘ãŠØ‘‚̓ǖ{‹³‰È‘ en-keyword=–¾Ž¡Šú“Ç–{‹³‰È‘ kn-keyword=–¾Ž¡Šú“Ç–{‹³‰È‘ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=96 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=20260109 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Effects of an oral exercise intervention on pre-frailty or frailty in older people: a randomized clinical trial en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background: Frailty is often experienced by older adults, which can lead to long-term health problems. We aimed to examine associations with improvements in nutritional status, sarcopenia (age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength), and frailty in four groups with different oral exercise frequencies.
Methods: We conducted a prospective, parallel multi-arm randomized controlled trial (Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCT) 1062210063) to test the effects of oral exercise on frailty in older adults. Each intervention consisted of a standardized oral exercise protocol including neck exercises, lip exercises, and tongue movements, designed to improve oral function and reduce frailty. The primary outcome was the change in the number of frailty criteria from baseline to follow-up. Individuals aged ?60 years were screened for frailty status using standardized criteria at the Department of Preventive Dentistry at Okayama University Hospital between October 2022 and December 2023. Those identified as pre-frailty or frailty were eligible and enrolled in the study. After screening 60 individuals, 58 eligible participants were randomly assigned using block randomization to one of four oral exercise frequency groups: 3 times/day & everyday, 3 times/day & 3 days/week, once/day & everyday, and once/day & 3 days/week. A two-way repeated measures analysis of variance was used to evaluate the impact of the four frequencies of oral exercise methods on frailty in older adults. Outcome assessors were blinded; participants were not.
Results: Here we show the results of the 58 participants. Group sizes are: 3 times/day & everyday (n?=?14), 3 times/day & 3 days/week (n?=?15), once/day & everyday (n?=?14), once/day & 3 days/week (n?=?15). The trial is completed as planned, and all randomized participants are analyzed. The main effect of time is significant for the number of frailty criteria (F?=?14.803, p? Conclusions: After conducting oral exercises for 3 months on older adults with pre-frailty or frailty, improvements in frailty are observed. Overall, these exercises could be a simple, low-cost way to support healthy aging in the community. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakeuchiNoriko en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SawadaNanami en-aut-sei=Sawada en-aut-mei=Nanami kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=InadaSakura en-aut-sei=Inada en-aut-mei=Sakura kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoritaManabu en-aut-sei=Morita en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=EkuniDaisuke en-aut-sei=Ekuni en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Preventive Dentistry, Division of Dentistry, Medical Development Field, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Section of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Division of Oral Health, Growth and Development, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Division of Health Promotion, Okayama-City Health Center kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Care Sciences, Takarazuka University of Medical and Health Care kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=40 end-page=53 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=202603 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Proposed locations of villages recorded in the Silla Village Register kn-title=uV—…‘º—Ž•¶‘v‚É‹L‚³‚ꂽ‘º‚Ì”ä’è’n \¼Œ´‹žŠ‘®‚Ì‘ºi‚¢‚í‚ä‚é‚c‘ºj‚ÌŒŸ“¢\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The Silla Village Register is a fragmentary record from the Unified Silla period that details the economic conditions of villages under the jurisdiction of small capitals (¬‹ž) and local counties (ŒS / Œ§). In analyzing this register, it is essential to consider the geographical conditions of the locations; however, the exact locations of the villages have long remained unidentified in previous studies. Therefore, this study builds on the readings proposed by Choi Ky?ng-s?n ( ? ? ? ) and examines official histories and geographical texts from the Chos?n dynasty, as well as topographic maps from the early 20th century. As a result, this paper proposes a concrete candidate for the location of one of the four villages under the jurisdiction of S?w?n-gy?ng (¼Œ´‹ž), commonly referred to as Village D. It has been clarified that Village D can be read as " ¼Œ´‹ž ž£Žq‘º" and it is highly likely to correspond to present-day Choj?ng-ri, Naesu-?p, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju City (´BŽs´Œ´‹æ“àG—Wž£ˆä—¢). It was also found that Village Dfs characteristic of having few rice paddies and a high proportion of upland field cultivation closely matches the actual local geographical conditions, which are characterized by limited water resources. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MURAKAMINana en-aut-sei=MURAKAMI en-aut-mei=Nana kn-aut-name=‘ºãØØ kn-aut-sei=‘ºã kn-aut-mei=ØØ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Research Institute for the Dynamics of Civilizations, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Silla Village Register kn-keyword=Silla Village Register en-keyword=Unified Silla kn-keyword=Unified Silla en-keyword=village history kn-keyword=village history en-keyword=S?w?n-gy?ng kn-keyword=S?w?n-gy?ng END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue=02 article-no= start-page=113 end-page=125 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=2026 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical genetics in comitant strabismus and idiopathic superior oblique muscle palsy kn-title=ŽÎŽ‹‚̈â“`ŽqŒ¤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=‹¤“¯«ŽÎŽ‹‚͈â“`—vˆö‚Ɗ‹«—vˆö‚©‚ç‚Ȃ鑽ˆöŽq޾г‚ÅA“àŽÎŽ‹‚ÆŠOŽÎŽ‹‚É‘å•Ê‚³‚ê‚éBˆâ“`—vˆö‚͉Ƒ°—ðAˆê—‘«‘o¶Ž™‚Ì•\Œ»Œ^ˆê’v—¦‚©‚焒肳‚êAŠÂ‹«—vˆö‚ɂ͔DPE•ª•ØŽž‚Ì’áŽ_‘fó‘Ô‚ª‚ ‚éBˆê•ûAˆâ“`—vˆö‚ª‚ ‚é”ñ‹¤“¯«i–ƒáƒ«jŽÎŽ‹‚Æ‚µ‚ÄãŽÎ‹ØäF’áŒ`¬‚ð’æ‚·‚é“Á”­«ãŽÎ‹Ø–ƒáƒ‚ª‚ ‚éBˆâ“`“ŒvŠw‚̘A½‰ðÍ‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄA“àŽÎŽ‹‚ÆŠOŽÎŽ‹‚̬‰ÆŒnŒQ‚Å4”ÔõF‘ÌMGST2‚ðŽ¾Š³Š´Žó«ˆâ“`ŽqŒó•â‚Æ“¯’肵AMGST2ƒmƒbƒNƒAƒEƒgƒ}ƒEƒX‚ð쬂µ‚½B¬“®•¨—pMRI‚ʼnðÍ‚·‚邯A‚»‚̃zƒ‚Ú‡‘̂ł͖춌^‚Æ”ä‚ׂĊዅŒ`󂪗LˆÓ‚ɉ¡’·‚Å‘ÌÏ‚ª‘å‚«‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŒ©o‚µ‚½BŽŸ‚¢‚ňâ“`“ŒvŠw•Ê–@‚Ì‘SƒQƒmƒ€ŠÖ˜A‰ðÍ‚ð“àŽÎŽ‹AŠOŽÎŽ‹A“Á”­«ãŽÎ‹Ø–ƒáƒ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚Äs‚Á‚½BInfinium Asian Screening Array-24 v1.0‚ÅSNP‚ðŒˆ‚ß‚½“àŽÎŽ‹253ŒŸ‘ÌAŠOŽÎŽ‹356ŒŸ‘ÌAãŽÎ‹Ø–ƒáƒ102ŒŸ‘Ì‚ðŽ¾Š³ŒQ‚Æ‚µ‚½B‘ÎÆW’c‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍAƒoƒCƒIƒoƒ“ƒNƒWƒƒƒpƒ“ (BBJ) ‚ÌŽ¾Š³ŒQ‚Ƃ͈ႤƒAƒŒƒC(OmniExpress)‚ÅSNP‚ðŒˆ‚ß‚½182,476ŒŸ‘ÌuBBJ (180K)vA޾гŒQ‚Æ“¯‚¶ƒAƒŒƒC‚ÅSNP‚ðŒˆ‚ß‚½BBJ‚Ì53409ŒŸ‘ÌuBBJ (ASA)v‚¨‚æ‚Ñ’·•lƒRƒz[ƒg3570ŒŸ‘Ì‚ðŽg‚Á‚½B‚R‘ÎÆW’c‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚Å‹¤’Ê‚µ‚ÄŒŸo‚³‚ꂽˆâ“`Žq‚ÍAãŽÎ‹Ø–ƒáƒŒQ‚Å_Œo×–EˆÚ“®‚ÉŠÖ—^‚·‚éDAB1‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½BÅ‚à‘å‚«‚¢‘ÎÆW’cuBBJ (180K)v‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚ł͓àŽÎŽ‹AŠOŽÎŽ‹AãŽÎ‹Ø–ƒáƒ‚ðŠÜ‚ÞŽ¾Š³ŒQ‘S‘̂Ŋᔭ¶‚ÉŠÖ—^‚·‚éRARB (retinoic acid receptor ƒÀ) ‚ªŒŸo‚³‚ꂽBŽÎŽ‹ŠÖ˜Aˆâ“`Žq‚ÍŠá‹…Œ`‘Ô‚ÉŠÖ—^‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚éB“Á”­«ãŽÎ‹Ø–ƒáƒ‚Í‹¤“¯«ŽÎŽ‹‚Ƃ͓Ɨ§‚µ‚½Ž¾Š³‚Æ—‰ð‚³‚ê‚邪A‹¤’ʂ̈â“`Šî”Õ‚à‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoToshihiko en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Toshihiko kn-aut-name=¼”ör•F kn-aut-sei=¼”ö kn-aut-mei=r•F aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒVƒXƒeƒ€“‡‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ en-keyword=‘o¶Ž™’²¸ kn-keyword=‘o¶Ž™’²¸ en-keyword=ŽÎŽ‹•p“x kn-keyword=ŽÎŽ‹•p“x en-keyword=‰Æ‘°—ð kn-keyword=‰Æ‘°—ð en-keyword=‘SƒQƒmƒ€ŠÖ˜A‰ðÍ kn-keyword=‘SƒQƒmƒ€ŠÖ˜A‰ðÍ en-keyword=˜A½‰ðÍ kn-keyword=˜A½‰ðÍ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=60 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=51 end-page=69 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20251210 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Survey of Previous Studies on Husserlfs Genetic Phenomenology: Focusing on Methodological Issues kn-title=ƒtƒbƒT[ƒ‹‚Ì”­¶“IŒ»ÛŠw‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éæsŒ¤‹†‚Ì®—‚Æ”äŠrŒŸ“¢\\ •û–@˜_“I–â‘è‚ð’†S‚É \\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SATODaisuke en-aut-sei=SATO en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name=²“¡‘å‰î kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=‘å‰î aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=75 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=114 end-page=87 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20251223 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Surety, the Solidity among Debtors, and among Creditors ? : Historical and Comparative PerspectivesiRoman Law, Domatj. kn-title=•ÛØÂ–±‹y‚јA‘Ñ–±E˜A‘ÑÂŒ ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@ ? \ ‰ˆŠv“IE”äŠr–@“IlŽ@iƒ[ƒ}–@EDomatj \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsujiH. en-aut-sei=Tsuji en-aut-mei=H. kn-aut-name=’Ò”Ž–¾ kn-aut-sei=’Ò kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–¼—_‹³Žö END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=9 article-no= start-page=1068 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250830 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Clinical Evaluation of Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients with Long COVID During the Omicron Phase in Japan en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To characterize changes in markers of oxidative stress for the clinical evaluation of patients with long COVID, we assessed oxidative stress and antioxidant activity based on serum samples from patients who visited our clinic between May and November 2024. Seventy-seven patients with long COVID (41 [53%] females and 36 [47%] males; median age, 44 years) were included. Median [interquartile range] serum levels of diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROM; CARR Unit), biological antioxidant potential (BAP; ƒÊmol/L), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were 533.8 [454.9?627.6], 2385.8 [2169.2?2558.1] and 2.0 [1.7?2.5], respectively. Levels of d-ROMs (579.8 vs. 462.2) and OSI (2.3 vs. 1.8), but not BAP (2403.4 vs. 2352.6), were significantly higher in females than in males. OSI levels positively correlated with age and body mass index, whereas BAP levels negatively correlated with these parameters. d-ROM and OSI levels were significantly associated with inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen, whereas BAP levels were inversely correlated with CRP and ferritin levels. Notably, serum free thyroxine levels were negatively correlated with d-ROMs and OSI, whereas cortisol levels were positively correlated with d-ROMs. Among long COVID symptoms, patients reporting brain fog exhibited significantly higher OSI levels (2.2 vs. 1.8), particularly among females (d-ROMs: 625.6 vs. 513.0; OSI: 2.4 vs. 2.0). The optimal OSI cut-off values were determined to be 1.32 for distinguishing long COVID from healthy controls and 1.92 for identifying brain fog among patients with long COVID. These findings suggest that oxidative stress markers may serve as indicators for the presence or prediction of psycho-neurological symptoms associated with long COVID in a gender-dependent manner. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MeseOsamu en-aut-sei=Mese en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtsukaYuki en-aut-sei=Otsuka en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakuradaYasue en-aut-sei=Sakurada en-aut-mei=Yasue kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokumasuKazuki en-aut-sei=Tokumasu en-aut-mei=Kazuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SoejimaYoshiaki en-aut-sei=Soejima en-aut-mei=Yoshiaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoritaSatoru en-aut-sei=Morita en-aut-mei=Satoru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakanoYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Nakano en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HondaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Honda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=EguchiAkiko en-aut-sei=Eguchi en-aut-mei=Akiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=FukudaSanae en-aut-sei=Fukuda en-aut-mei=Sanae kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=NojimaJunzo en-aut-sei=Nojima en-aut-mei=Junzo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtsukaFumio en-aut-sei=Otsuka en-aut-mei=Fumio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Biobank Center, Mie University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Health Welfare Sciences, Kansai University of Welfare Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yamaguchi University kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=biological antioxidant potential (BAP) kn-keyword=biological antioxidant potential (BAP) en-keyword=Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) kn-keyword=Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) en-keyword=diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROM) kn-keyword=diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROM) en-keyword=Long COVID kn-keyword=Long COVID en-keyword=oxidative stress index (OSI) kn-keyword=oxidative stress index (OSI) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒxƒgƒiƒ€ ƒƒRƒ“ƒfƒ‹ƒ^’nˆæ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é“à—¤•”E‰ˆŠÝ•”E‰“Šu“‡›×’nˆæ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½Š±‚΂ŒXŒü‚Ì”äŠr•]‰¿-SPI‚ÉŠî‚­•ªÍ- kn-title=A Comparative SPI-Based Assessment of Drought Tendencies across Inland, Coastal, and Remote Island Zones of the Mekong Delta Region, Vietnam en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TSUHAYu en-aut-sei=TSUHA en-aut-mei=Yu kn-aut-name=’Ôg—D kn-aut-sei=’Ôg kn-aut-mei=—D aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=190 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=33 end-page=45 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20251128 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Characteristics of Assertive Self-expression Examined Through a Comparison of Three Forms of Selfexpression: Using Comparison with the Relationship of Four Variable Aimed at Educational Intervention kn-title=‚R‚‚̎©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚Ì”äŠr‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ă݂½ƒAƒT[ƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚Ì“Á’¥ \ ‹³ˆç“I‰î“ü‚ð–ÚŽw‚µ‚½‚S‚‚̕ϔ‚Ì”äŠr‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@ƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹‰»C‘½—l«‚ªŠg‘å‚·‚éŽÐ‰ï‚Å‚ÍC“K؂Ɏ©ŒÈ‚ð•\Œ»‚·‚é•û–@‚ÌŠl“¾‚ªd—v‚ɂȂé‚̂ł͂Ȃ©‚낤‚©B–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC‚±‚̃AƒT[ƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚ÌŠl“¾‚𑣂·‹³ˆç“I‰î“ü‚ð–ÚŽw‚µ‚ÄC3 ‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ÌŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»iUŒ‚“I‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»C”ñŽå’£“I‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»CƒAƒT[ƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»j‚ð”äŠr‚µ‚ÄCƒAƒT[ƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚Ì“Á’¥‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–ÚŽw‚·BæsŒ¤‹†‚ðŽQl‚ÉC‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚ð‹æ•Ê‚·‚éŽw•W‚Æ‚µ‚ÄC•]‰¿‚Ö‚Ì•qŠ´‚³C”íŽó—eŠ´CŽ‹“_Žæ“¾CŽ©‘¸Š´î‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°‚½B180 l‚Ì‘åŠw¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É’²¸‚ðs‚¢C•ªÍ‚ðs‚Á‚½Œ‹‰ÊCƒAƒT[ƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚ɂ͎‹“_Žæ“¾‚ÆŽ©‘¸Š´î‚ªŠÖŒW‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB‘¼•û‚Å”íŽå’£“I‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚ÍC•]‰¿‚Ö‚Ì•qŠ´‚³‚Æ”íŽó—eŠ´‚Ƃ̊֌W‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽBUŒ‚“I‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚ÍCŽ‹“_Žæ“¾‚Ƃ̕‰‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽB‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚©‚çC‹³ˆçŒ»ê‚ÅŽ™“¶¶“k‚ª“K؂Ɏ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚É‘£‚·‚½‚߂ɂÍCŽq‹Ÿ‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ð”F‚ßCŽ©‘¸Š´î‚ð‚‚߂邱‚ÆC‘¼ŽÒ‚ÌŽ‹“_‚ð”z—¶‚·‚éˆÓޝ‚ðˆç‚Ă邱‚ÆC‚»‚µ‚ÄCŽüˆÍ‚Ì•]‰¿‚ð‹C‚É‚µ‰ß‚¬‚È‚¢‚悤‚É‘£‚·‚±‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AOKITazuko en-aut-sei=AOKI en-aut-mei=Tazuko kn-aut-name=–ؑ½ŽõŽq kn-aut-sei=Â–Ø kn-aut-mei=‘½ŽõŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TSURUYoshino en-aut-sei=TSURU en-aut-mei=Yoshino kn-aut-name=“s—¯Œc kn-aut-sei=“s—¯ kn-aut-mei=Œc aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YASUNAGAKazuhiro en-aut-sei=YASUNAGA en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=ˆÀ‰i˜a‰› kn-aut-sei=ˆÀ‰i kn-aut-mei=˜a‰› aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=2 en-affil=Okayama Municipal Fukuda Elementary School kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽs—§•Ÿ“c¬ŠwZ affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=ƒAƒT[ƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ» kn-keyword=ƒAƒT[ƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ» en-keyword=•]‰¿‚Ö‚Ì•qŠ´‚³ kn-keyword=•]‰¿‚Ö‚Ì•qŠ´‚³ en-keyword=Ž‹“_Žæ“¾ kn-keyword=Ž‹“_Žæ“¾ en-keyword=”íŽó—eŠ´ kn-keyword=”íŽó—eŠ´ en-keyword=Ž©‘¸Š´î kn-keyword=Ž©‘¸Š´î END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=57 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=31 end-page=47 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20251125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Reasons why gains or losses from the transfer of monetary claims are classified as miscellaneous income: Is it because it corresponds to interest rate, or is it to deal with the problems associated with the treatment of bad debt losses kn-title=‹à‘KÂŒ ‚Ì÷“n‚É‚æ‚鑹‰v‚ªŽGŠ“¾‚ɋ敪‚³‚ê‚é——R\‹à—˜‚ÉŠY“–‚·‚é‚©‚ç‚Ȃ̂©C‚»‚ê‚Æ‚à‘Ý“|‘¹Ž¸ˆ—‚É”º‚¤–â‘è‚ւ̑Έ‚Ȃ̂©\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=@Gains or losses from the transfer of monetary claims are excluded from the assets that are the basis of transfer income under Basic Income Tax Instruction 33-1. For as long as 50 years, the Tax Authority has offered two different explanations for this exclusion:i1jgThis is because gains from the transfer of monetary claims are interest rate.h andi2jgThis is to address the unreasonableness of receiving tax benefits by treating losses from the transfer of monetary claims as bad debt losses,h
@This paper compares these two different explanations by the Tax Authority and shows that the better explanation isi2jgThis is to address the unreasonableness of receiving tax benefits by treating losses from the transfer of monetary claims as bad debt losses.h
@In addition, because of fundamental doubts about the explanation that ggains from the transfer of monetary claims are interest rate,h this paper conducts an in-depth study of this point and clarify that this explanation is not appropriate. kn-abstract=@‹à‘KÂŒ ‚Ì÷“n‚É‚æ‚鑹‰v‚ÍCŠ“¾ÅŠî–{’Ê’B33-1‚É‚æ‚è÷“nŠ“¾‚ÌŠîˆö‚ƂȂ鎑ŽY‚©‚眊O‚³‚ê‚éB‚±‚Ì——R‚ɂ‚¢‚ĉÛÅ“–‹Ç‚Í50”N‚à‚Ì’·‚«‚ɂ킽‚èC‡@u‹à‘KÂŒ ‚Ì÷“n‚É‚æ‚é—˜‰v‚Í‹à—˜‚ÉŠY“–‚·‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚ ‚évC‚Æ‚Ìà–¾‚ÆC‡Au‹à‘KÂŒ ‚Ì÷“n‚É‚æ‚鑹ޏ‚ð‘Ý“|ˆ—‚µ‚Äŧã‚̉¶“T‚ðŽó‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚©‚ç¶‚¸‚é•s‡—‚ɑΈ‚·‚邽‚߂ł ‚évC‚Æ‚·‚é2‚‚̈قȂéà–¾‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éB
@–{e‚͉ÛÅ“–‹Ç‚É‚æ‚邱‚Ì2‚‚Ìà–¾‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢‚ðs‚¢C‡A‚Ìu‹à‘KÂŒ ‚Ì÷“n‚É‚æ‚鑹ޏ‚ð‘Ý“|ˆ—‚µ‚Äŧã‚̉¶“T‚ðŽó‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚©‚ç¶‚¸‚é•s‡—‚ɑΈ‚·‚邽‚߂ł ‚évC‚Æ‚Ìà–¾‚Ì•û‚ª‚æ‚è—D‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ƃ𖾂炩‚É‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚éB
@‚Ü‚½u‹à‘KÂŒ ‚Ì÷“n‚É‚æ‚é—˜‰v‚Í‹à—˜‚ÉŠY“–‚·‚év‚Æ‚Ìà–¾‚ɪ–{“I‚È‹^–â‚ðŠ´‚¶‚½‚±‚Æ‚©‚çC‚±‚Ì“_‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä[‚¢ŒŸ“¢‚ðs‚¢C‚±‚Ìà–¾‚Í“K؂łȂ¢‚±‚Ƃ𖾂炩‚É‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagawaYoshiyuki en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Yoshiyuki kn-aut-name=’†ì‹g”V kn-aut-sei=’†ì kn-aut-mei=‹g”V aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=e101809 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=202508 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Neurological outcomes with hypothermia versus normothermia in patients with moderate initial illness severity following resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial (R-CAST OHCA) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Introduction Temperature control is a fundamental intervention for neuroprotection following resuscitation from cardiac arrest. However, evidence regarding the efficacy of hypothermia in post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) remains unclear. Retrospective studies suggest that the clinical effectiveness of hypothermia may depend on the severity of PCAS. The R-CAST OHCA trial aims to compare the efficacy of hypothermia versus normothermia in improving 30-day neurological outcomes in patients with moderately severe PCAS following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Methods and analysis The multicentre, single-blind, parallel-group, superiority, randomised controlled trial (RCT) is conducted with the participation of 35 emergency and critical care centres and/or intensive care units at academic and non-academic hospitals. The study enrols moderately severe PCAS patients, defined as those with a revised post-Cardiac Arrest Syndrome for induced Therapeutic Hypothermia score of 5.5?15.5. A target number of 380 participants will be enrolled. Participants are randomised to undergo either hypothermia or normothermia within 3?hours after return of spontaneous circulation. Patients in the hypothermia group are cooled and maintained at 34‹C until 28 hours post-randomisation, followed by rewarming to 37‹C at a rate of 0.25‹C/hour. Patients in the normothermia group are maintained at normothermia (36.5‹C?37.7‹C). Total periods of intervention, including the cooling, maintenance and rewarming phases, will occur 40 hours after randomisation. Other treatments for PCAS can be determined by the treating physicians. The primary outcome is a favourable neurological outcome, defined as Cerebral Performance Category 1 or 2 at 30 days after randomisation and compared using an intention-to-treat analysis.
Ethics and dissemination This study has been approved by the Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Okayama University Hospital, Ethics Committee (approval number: R2201-001). Written informed consent is obtained from all participants or their authorised surrogates. Results will be disseminated via publications and presentations.
Trial registration number jRCT1062220035. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NaitoHiromichi en-aut-sei=Naito en-aut-mei=Hiromichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishikimiMitsuaki en-aut-sei=Nishikimi en-aut-mei=Mitsuaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkadaYohei en-aut-sei=Okada en-aut-mei=Yohei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaeyamaHiroki en-aut-sei=Maeyama en-aut-mei=Hiroki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KiguchiTakeyuki en-aut-sei=Kiguchi en-aut-mei=Takeyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=YorifujiTakashi en-aut-sei=Yorifuji en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishidaKazuki en-aut-sei=Nishida en-aut-mei=Kazuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuiShigeyuki en-aut-sei=Matsui en-aut-mei=Shigeyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiyamaKei en-aut-sei=Nishiyama en-aut-mei=Kei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwamiTaku en-aut-sei=Iwami en-aut-mei=Taku kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakaoAtsunori en-aut-sei=Nakao en-aut-mei=Atsunori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=JAAM R-CAST OHCA Trial Group en-aut-sei=JAAM R-CAST OHCA Trial Group en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Preventive Services, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Osaka General Medical Center kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Emergency and Critical Care Center, TMG Asaka Medical Center kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Division of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Preventive Services, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=101081 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=202509 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=AHAfs Lifefs Essential-8 cardiovascular health metrics and progression of coronary artery calcification in Japanese men en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background and aims: The American Heart Associationfs Lifefs Essential-8 (LE8) cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics is considered a comprehensive framework for optimal cardiovascular wellbeing. However, its relationship with the progression of subclinical atherosclerosis, like coronary artery calcification (CAC), is not clarified. We investigated the associations of LE8 CVH metrics with the prevalence and progression of CAC in Japanese men.
Methods: We analyzed data from 760 asymptomatic men participating in the Shiga Epidemiological Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis. We assessed baseline (2006?2008) LE8 CVH (low, 0?49 points; moderate, 50?79 points; high, 80?100 points) using its eight components (diet, physical activity assessed by step count, smoking, sleep, body mass index, blood lipids, blood glucose, blood pressure). We quantified CAC at baseline and follow-up of 5 years employing Agatstonfs method and defined its baseline prevalence (CAC >0) and progression (employing Berryfs criteria). Modified Poisson regression analyses were used to estimate risk ratio (RR) and 95 % confidence interval (CI), adjusted for age and family history of cardiovascular disease.
Results: Participants (mean [SD] age, 63.8 [9.4] years) had 63.2 % and 44.9 % prevalence of CAC at baseline and CAC progression at follow-up, respectively. Individuals with moderate and low CVH at baseline had a higher risk of prevalent CAC (RR [95 % CI], 1.42 [1.18?1.71] and 2.07 [1.67?2.57], respectively) at baseline, compared to those with high CVH. Those with moderate and low CVH at baseline had a higher risk of CAC progression (RR [95 % CI], 1.52 [1.17?1.97] and 1.99 [1.42?2.81], respectively), compared to high CVH individuals.
Conclusions: A lower LE8 CVH is significantly associated with a higher risk of prevalence and progression of CAC in general Japanese men. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MondalRajib en-aut-sei=Mondal en-aut-mei=Rajib kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadotaAya en-aut-sei=Kadota en-aut-mei=Aya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YanoYuichiro en-aut-sei=Yano en-aut-mei=Yuichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadowakiSayaka en-aut-sei=Kadowaki en-aut-mei=Sayaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ToriiSayuki en-aut-sei=Torii en-aut-mei=Sayuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoKeiko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HaradaAkiko en-aut-sei=Harada en-aut-mei=Akiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawashimaMegumi en-aut-sei=Kawashima en-aut-mei=Megumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyazawaItsuko en-aut-sei=Miyazawa en-aut-mei=Itsuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=SegawaHiroyoshi en-aut-sei=Segawa en-aut-mei=Hiroyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=HisamatsuTakashi en-aut-sei=Hisamatsu en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeYoshiyuki en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Yoshiyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagawaYoshihisa en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Yoshihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiyoshiAkira en-aut-sei=Fujiyoshi en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraKatsuyuki en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Katsuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Medical Statistics, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Internal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Public Health, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=14 en-affil=Department of Hygiene, School of Medicine, Okayama Medical University kn-affil= affil-num=15 en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= en-keyword=Lifefs essential-8 kn-keyword=Lifefs essential-8 en-keyword=Cardiovascular health metrics kn-keyword=Cardiovascular health metrics en-keyword=Subclinical atherosclerosis kn-keyword=Subclinical atherosclerosis en-keyword=Coronary artery calcification kn-keyword=Coronary artery calcification en-keyword=CAC progression kn-keyword=CAC progression END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=20 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=e0332595 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20251023 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Relationship between obesity indices and cognitive function in Japanese men: A cross-sectional study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We aimed to investigate the associations among various obesity indices, including visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and cognitive function in community-dwelling Japanese men. This population-based cross-sectional study used data of 853 men who participated in the follow-up examinations of the Shiga Epidemiological Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis. Among them, we analyzed data of 776 men who completed the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI) and had abdominal VAT and SAT areas measured using computed tomography. The VAT-to-SAT ratio (VSR) was calculated; participants were categorized into VSR quartiles. Using analysis of covariance, we computed crude and adjusted means of the CASI total and domain scores across VSR quartiles, adjusting for potential confounders. No significant differences were observed in total CASI scores among body mass index, VAT, or SAT quartiles. However, in the multivariable-adjusted model, participants in the lowest VSR quartile (Q1) had significantly lower CASI total scores than those in the third quartile (Q3) (Q1: 89.5, Q3: 90.9). Low VSR was independently associated with lower cognitive function in a community-based sample of middle-aged and older Japanese men. In summary, VSR may be associated with cognitive function in Japanese men, highlighting the importance of fat distribution in cognitive health and highlighting VSR as a useful indicator. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsunoSatoshi en-aut-sei=Matsuno en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OzekiYuji en-aut-sei=Ozeki en-aut-mei=Yuji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadowakiSayaka en-aut-sei=Kadowaki en-aut-mei=Sayaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ToriiSayuki en-aut-sei=Torii en-aut-mei=Sayuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoKeiko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyagawaNaoko en-aut-sei=Miyagawa en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimaAzusa en-aut-sei=Shima en-aut-mei=Azusa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhashiMizuki en-aut-sei=Ohashi en-aut-mei=Mizuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyazawaItsuko en-aut-sei=Miyazawa en-aut-mei=Itsuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=SegawaHiroyoshi en-aut-sei=Segawa en-aut-mei=Hiroyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=HisamatsuTakashi en-aut-sei=Hisamatsu en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadotaAya en-aut-sei=Kadota en-aut-mei=Aya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraKatsuyuki en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Katsuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Psychiatry, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Psychiatry, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Clinical Nursing, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Public Health, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue=7 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=202507 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Animal?chlorophyte photosymbioses: evolutionary origins and ecological diversity en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Photosynthetic symbiosis occurs across diverse animal lineages, including Porifera, Cnidaria, Xenacoelomorpha and Mollusca. These associations between animal hosts and photosynthetic algae often involve the exchange of essential macronutrients, supporting adaptation to a wide range of aquatic environments. A small yet taxonomically widespread subset of animals host photosymbionts from the core chlorophytes, a phylogenetically expansive clade of green algae. These rare instances of eplant-likef animals have arisen independently across distantly related lineages, resulting in striking ecological and physiological diversity. Although such associations provide valuable insights into the evolution of symbiosis and adaptation to novel ecological niches, animal?chlorophyte photosymbioses remain relatively understudied. Here, we present an overview of photosymbioses between animals and chlorophytes, highlighting their independent evolutionary origins, ecological diversity and emerging genomic resources. Focusing on Porifera, Cnidaria and Xenacoelomorpha, we review shared and lineage-specific adaptations underlying these associations. We also contrast them with dinoflagellate-based systems to demonstrate their distinct ecological and cellular features. Our work sets the stage for elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying these associations, enhancing our understanding of how interspecies interactions drive adaptation to unique ecological niches through animal?chlorophyte symbiosis. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LiaoIsabel Jiah-Yih en-aut-sei=Liao en-aut-mei=Isabel Jiah-Yih kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakagamiTosuke en-aut-sei=Sakagami en-aut-mei=Tosuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=LewinThomas D. en-aut-sei=Lewin en-aut-mei=Thomas D. kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=BaillyXavier en-aut-sei=Bailly en-aut-mei=Xavier kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamadaMayuko en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Mayuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=LuoYi-Jyun en-aut-sei=Luo en-aut-mei=Yi-Jyun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Laboratoire des Mod?les Marins Multicellulaires, Station Biologique de Roscoff kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica kn-affil= en-keyword=hydra kn-keyword=hydra en-keyword=photosymbiosis kn-keyword=photosymbiosis en-keyword=green algae kn-keyword=green algae en-keyword=acoels kn-keyword=acoels en-keyword=sponges kn-keyword=sponges END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250612 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Asymptomatic intracranial vascular lesions and cognitive function in a general population of Japanese men: Shiga Epidemiological Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis (SESSA) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Introduction: Intracranial subclinical vessel diseases are considered important indicators of cognitive impairment. However, a comprehensive assessment of various types of vessel disease, particularly in Asian populations, is lacking. We aimed to compare multiple types of intracranial vessel disease in association with cognitive function among a community-based Japanese male population. Methods: The Shiga Epidemiological Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis (SESSA) randomly recruited and examined a community-based cohort of Japanese men from Shiga, Japan. We analyzed those who underwent the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI) assessment and cranial magnetic resonance imaging/angiogram (MRI/MRA) in 2010?2015. Using MRI/MRA, we assessed lacunar infarction, microbleeds, periventricular hyperintensity (PVH), deep subcortical white matter hyperintensity (DSWMH), and intracranial artery stenosis (ICAS). We divided these subclinical cerebrovascular diseases (SCDs) into three categories according to severity. Using linear regression, we calculated the CASI score according to the grade of each vessel disease, adjusted for age and years of education. Results: In the adjusted models, CASI scores were significantly associated with both PVH and DSWMH. Specifically, multivariable-adjusted CASI scores declined across increasing severity categories of DSWMH (91.7, 91.2, and 90.4; p for trend = 0.011) and PVH (91.5, 90.4, and 89.7; p for trend = 0.006). Other SCDs did not show significant associations. In stratified analyses based on the presence or absence of each SCD, both DSWMH and PVH demonstrated significant inverse trends with CASI scores in the absence of lacunar infarcts and microbleeds and in the presence of ICAS. Additionally, among participants with PVH (+), ?moderate ICAS was significantly associated with lower CASI scores. Conclusion: PVH and DSWMH showed significant dose-response relationships with cognitive function among community-based Japanese men. These findings suggest that white matter lesions may be an important indicator of early cognitive impairment, and severe ICAS may also play a role in those with PVH. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ItoTakahiro en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiyoshiAkira en-aut-sei=Fujiyoshi en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhkuboTakayoshi en-aut-sei=Ohkubo en-aut-mei=Takayoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiinoAkihiko en-aut-sei=Shiino en-aut-mei=Akihiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShitaraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Shitara en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyagawaNaoko en-aut-sei=Miyagawa en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=ToriiSayuki en-aut-sei=Torii en-aut-mei=Sayuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HisamatsuTakashi en-aut-sei=Hisamatsu en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=SegawaHiroyoshi en-aut-sei=Segawa en-aut-mei=Hiroyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=KondoKeiko en-aut-sei=Kondo en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadotaAya en-aut-sei=Kadota en-aut-mei=Aya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=TooyamaIkuo en-aut-sei=Tooyama en-aut-mei=Ikuo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeYoshiyuki en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Yoshiyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaKazumichi en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Kazumichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=NozakiKazuhiko en-aut-sei=Nozaki en-aut-mei=Kazuhiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraKatsuyuki en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Katsuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name=The SESSA Research Group en-aut-sei=The SESSA Research Group en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Molecular Neuroscience Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Neurosurgery, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Public Health, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Molecular Neuroscience Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=14 en-affil=Department of Neurosurgery, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=15 en-affil=Department of Neurosurgery, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=16 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science kn-affil= affil-num=17 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=Cognitive impairment kn-keyword=Cognitive impairment en-keyword=Cerebrovascular disease kn-keyword=Cerebrovascular disease en-keyword=Brain magnetic resonance imaging kn-keyword=Brain magnetic resonance imaging en-keyword=White matter lesion kn-keyword=White matter lesion en-keyword=Community-based population study kn-keyword=Community-based population study END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Ž•Žü‘gDĶ—Ö@‚É‚¨‚¯‚鉖Šî«üˆÛ‰è×–E‘BˆöŽq»Ü“Š—^‚ÆŽ©‰ÆœˆÚA‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚ð”äŠr‚µ‚½Œã‚ëŒü‚«ƒRƒz[ƒgŒ¤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MATSUMOTOToshiki en-aut-sei=MATSUMOTO en-aut-mei=Toshiki kn-aut-name=¼–{rŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=¼–{ kn-aut-mei=rŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒgƒ‰ƒXƒcƒYƒ}ƒuƒIƒŠƒWƒl[ƒ^[‚ƃoƒCƒIƒVƒ~ƒ‰[‚ÌƒŠƒAƒ‹ƒ[ƒ‹ƒh‚É‚¨‚¯‚é”äŠr•ªÍFˆÀ‘S«A—LŒø«A‚¨‚æ‚Ñ”ï—p‘ÎŒø‰Ê kn-title=Real-World Comparative Analysis of Trastuzumab Originator and Biosimilars: Safety, Efficacy, and Cost Effectiveness en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MAMORITomoka en-aut-sei=MAMORI en-aut-mei=Tomoka kn-aut-name=ŠÔX’q‰Á kn-aut-sei=ŠÔX kn-aut-mei=’q‰Á aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=‹Ø‘wZ«äNã÷Šà‚ɑ΂·‚ép‘OPCG—Ö@‚ÆGC—Ö@‚Ì—Õ°¬Ñ‚Ì”äŠrŽŽŒ± kn-title=Clinical Outcomes of Neoadjuvant Paclitaxel/Cisplatin/Gemcitabine Compared with Gemcitabine/Cisplatin for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KAWADATatsushi en-aut-sei=KAWADA en-aut-mei=Tatsushi kn-aut-name=‰Í“c’BŽu kn-aut-sei=‰Í“c kn-aut-mei=’BŽu aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=¬ŒatŠà‚ɑ΂·‚ét•”•ªØœp‚ÆªŽ¡“It“Eœp‚Ì”äŠrFSŒŒŠÇƒCƒxƒ“ƒgƒŠƒXƒN‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŒXŒüƒXƒRƒAƒ}ƒbƒ`ƒ“ƒO•ªÍ kn-title=Partial versus Radical Nephrectomy for Small Renal Cancer: Comparative Propensity Score-Matching Analysis of Cardiovascular Event Risk en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KUBOTARisa en-aut-sei=KUBOTA en-aut-mei=Risa kn-aut-name=ŒE“c—¹ kn-aut-sei=ŒE“c kn-aut-mei=—¹ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=110 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=121 end-page=129 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Student Evaluation of a Revised Course of Sociology Lectures in the Professional Education kn-title=ê–å‰È–ÚuŽÐ‰ïŠwAv‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚̉ü‘P‚ÆŠw¶‚É‚æ‚éŽö‹Æ•]‰¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@Ž„‚Í•½¬10”N“x‚Ì‘OŠú‚É‹³ˆçŠw•”‚Ìê–å‰È–Ú‚Å‚ ‚éuŽÐ‰ïŠwAv‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚ð’S“–‚µ‚½B–{e‚Å‚ÍCŽóuŠw¶‚ÌŽö‹Æ•]‰¿‚É‚æ‚èC‚»‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µCŽŸ‚Ì3“_‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚½B(1)Ž„‚ÍC‰f‰æ‚âƒhƒLƒ…ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒŠ[‚ðã‰f‚µ‚½‚èuu‹`ƒm[ƒgv‚ð”z•z‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅCŽÐ‰ïŠw‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚â‚·‚­‚·‚邿‚¤‚É“w‚ß‚½B‚Ü‚½C‘•]ƒŒƒ|[ƒg‚ðŠw¶‚É‘‚©‚¹˜_•¶ì¬‚ÌŠî‘b‚ðŠw‚΂¹‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚½CŠw¶‚ÍC‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽö‹Æ‰ü‘P‚ð‚©‚È‚è•]‰¿‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½B‚Ü‚½CŠw¶‚ÍŽö‹Æ‚ł̘b‚µ•û‚âu‹`“à—e‚àDˆÓ“I‚É•]‰¿‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½B‹t‚ÉCˆ«‚©‚Á‚½“_‚ÍCŽö‹Æ‚Ì•âu‚ð“y—j“ú‚Ì1“ú‚ÉW’†‚µ‚ÄŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½‚±‚Ƃł ‚Á‚½B‚±‚êˆÈŠO‚Å‚ÍC ‚Æ‚­‚Ɉ«‚¢“_‚ÍŽw“E‚³‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCŠw¶‚Í86.2“_‚Æ”äŠr“I‚‚߂Ɏ„‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚ðÌ“_‚µ‚½B(2)‘•]ƒŒƒ|[ƒg‚ðŠw¶‚ɉۂ·‚Æ‚«C‚»‚ÌŒ©–{‚ðŠw¶‚É”z•z‚·‚邯C‘•]ƒŒƒ|[ƒg‚ÌŽ¿‚ª‘å•‚ÉŒüã‚·‚éB(3)Šw¶‚ÍŽ„‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚ðDˆÓ“I‚ɂƂ炦‚Ä‚¢‚½‚¯‚ê‚ÇCŽóuŠw¶”‚Í­‚È‚©‚Á‚½B‚±‚ê‚©‚çCŽóuŠw¶”‚ÍŽå‚ÉŽö‹Æ‚Ì’PˆÊŽæ“¾‚ª—eˆÕ‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒˆ‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NOBEMasao en-aut-sei=NOBE en-aut-mei=Masao kn-aut-name=–ìç²­—Y kn-aut-sei=–ìç² kn-aut-mei=­—Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Social Studies Education, Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³ˆçuÀ en-keyword=ŽÐ‰ïŠw kn-keyword=ŽÐ‰ïŠw en-keyword=ê–å‰È–Ú kn-keyword=ê–å‰È–Ú en-keyword=Žö‹Æ‰ü‘P kn-keyword=Žö‹Æ‰ü‘P en-keyword=Žö‹Æ•]‰¿ kn-keyword=Žö‹Æ•]‰¿ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=59 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Study on the Accessibility of Admissions Information: Comparison of universities in Japan, East and South-East Asia and English-speaking countries kn-title=“üŠwî•ñ‚ւ̃AƒNƒZƒX«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† \“ú–{A“ŒE“Œ“ìƒAƒWƒAA‰pŒêŒ—‚Ì‘åŠw‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚©‚ç\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=INAMORITakao en-aut-sei=INAMORI en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name=ˆîXŠx‰› kn-aut-sei=ˆîX kn-aut-mei=Šx‰› aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹lވ笉@ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=124 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=113 end-page=121 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=20031115 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Trend Analysis of Migration in Okayama City, Japan kn-title=‰ªŽRŽs‚É‚¨‚¯‚élŒû‚Ì’n—“IˆÚ“®‚Ì–¨•ªÍ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@‰ªŽRŽs‚ÍClŒû–ñ63–œl‚Ì’n•û’†Šj“sŽs‚Å‚ ‚éB–{e‚Å‚ÍC1965”NC1975”NC1985”NC1995”NC2000”N‚É‚¨‚¯‚éC‰ªŽRŽs‚̃f[ƒ^‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µClŒû‚Ì’n—“IˆÚ“®‚Ì–¨‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉC‰ªŽRŒ§‚Ì’n•û¬“sŽs‚Å‚ ‚é‚—ÀŽs‚Ì’n—“IˆÚ“®‚Æ”äŠr‚ð‚¨‚±‚È‚Á‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NOBEMasao en-aut-sei=NOBE en-aut-mei=Masao kn-aut-name=–ìç²­—Y kn-aut-sei=–ìç² kn-aut-mei=­—Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Social Studies Education, Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”ŽÐ‰ï‰È‹³ˆçuÀ en-keyword=’n—“IˆÚ“® kn-keyword=’n—“IˆÚ“® en-keyword=“]“üE“]o kn-keyword=“]“üE“]o en-keyword=ƒˆÚ“®” kn-keyword=ƒˆÚ“®” en-keyword=‰ªŽRŽs kn-keyword=‰ªŽRŽs END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=179 end-page=190 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Current Trends and Future Issues Related to Songfs speed in the Preschool-Elementary Cooperated Education Research kn-title=—cŽ™‰Ì¥‹È‚Ì‘¬“xŠ´‚ÌŒXŒü‚Ɖۑè en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC‰¹Šy‹³ˆç“IŠÏ“_‚©‚ç—cŽ™‰Ì¥‹È‚Ì‘I’è‚Ì‚ ‚è•û‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌÛC¬ŠwZ‚̉¹Šy‹³ˆç‚ʼn̥‹¤’Ê‰Û‘è‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‹“‚°‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½‹³Þ‚ð”äŠr‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µC‚»‚ÌŒXŒü‚Ɖۑè‚ðlŽ@‚·‚éB‚P‚–ڂ͋Ȃ̑¬“xŠ´‚É‚¨‚¢‚ĉ̥‹¤’Ê‹³Þ‚Æ‘I’è•p“x‚Ì‚‚¢—cŽ™‰Ì¥‹È‚Ì•½‹Ï“I‚È‘¬“x‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC‚ǂ̒ö“x‚Ì·‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©‚Æ‚¢‚¤’²¸‚ðs‚Á‚½B‚Q‚–ڂÍC—c’t‰€‚ƬŠwZ‰¹Šy‰È‚Å‹¤’Ê‚µ‚Ä—p‚¢‚ç‚ê‚鋳ދȂÌì‹È‚³‚ꂽ”N‘ã‚̈Ⴂ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚µ‚½B‚±‚Ì‚Q‚‚̒²¸‚ð—p‚¢‚ÄC‰Ì¥‹¤’ʉۑè‚É‘I’肳‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‹È‚Ì‘¬“xŠ´‚©‚猻‘ã‚ÌŽq‚Ç‚à‚̉̂̑¬“xŠ´‚ÌŒXŒü‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚½B‚±‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚©‚ç—c’t‰€‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¯‚é—cŽ™‰Ì¥‹È‚̃`ƒƒ[ƒg‚ð쬂·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄC“`““I‚ɉ̂¢Œp‚ª‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½—cŽ™‰Ì¥‹È‚ÌÄl‚̉”\«‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TAKASUHiromi en-aut-sei=TAKASU en-aut-mei=Hiromi kn-aut-name=ûü{—T”ü kn-aut-sei=ûü{ kn-aut-mei=—T”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=—c•Û¬˜AŒg (Preschool-elementary cooperation) kn-keyword=—c•Û¬˜AŒg (Preschool-elementary cooperation) en-keyword=Žq‹Ÿ‚̉̂̑¬“xŠ´ (Childrenfs Song speed) kn-keyword=Žq‹Ÿ‚̉̂̑¬“xŠ´ (Childrenfs Song speed) en-keyword=Žq‹Ÿ‚̉̕¶‰» (Childrenfs singing culture) kn-keyword=Žq‹Ÿ‚̉̕¶‰» (Childrenfs singing culture) en-keyword=“`“‰¹Šy (Japanese traditional song materials) kn-keyword=“`“‰¹Šy (Japanese traditional song materials) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=17 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Research of the Image of Teacher-Training Courses among Student Teachers in Non-Faculty of Education kn-title=‘SŠw‹³E‰Û’ö—šCŠw¶‚Ì‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study was to explore the image of teacher-training courses among student teachers in non-faculty of education. In this study, special attention to was paid to the difference first-year students and fourth-year students. This study 1 included student teachers in non-faculty of education. They were asked to answer metaphor-making task : gteacher-training coursesh. Major findings (study 1) were as follows: (a) analysis of metaphors and reasons regarding the image of teacher-training course revealed 19 categories. (b) The category with the most number of descriptions was gA place to learn to become a teacherh followed by gA place to grow as a personh. (c) There were differences in the number of descriptions in some categories between first-year students and fourth-year students. Next, major findings (study 2) were as follows: (a) Exploratory factor analysis of the concept of image of teacher-training courses revealed 11 factors such as gplace for active learningh and ghardh. (b) First-year students and fourth-year students had different scores on three factors: gOpportunity to reflect on the educational experienceh, gGreat valueh and gA place for longterm leaningh. These studies indicated that student teachers in non-faculty of education had various images teacher-training courses, and that there were differences in some images teacher-training course between first-year students and fourth-year students. kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Ì–Ú“I‚ÍC‘SŠw‹³E‰Û’ö—šCŠw¶‚Ì‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚Á‚½BŒ¤‹†‚P‚ł̓ƒ^ƒtƒ@[–@‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä‘SŠw‹³E‰Û’ö—šCŠw¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW‚𒲸‚µC19‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ[‚ª“¾‚ç‚ꂽBÅ‚à‹Lq‚ª‘½‚¢ƒJƒeƒSƒŠ[‚Íu‹³Žt‚ɂȂ邽‚߂̊w‚Ñ‚Ìêv‚Å‚ ‚èCŽŸ‚¢‚Åul‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̬’·‚Ìêv‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½C1”N¶‚Æ4”N¶‚Å‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ[‚Å—LˆÓ·‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽBŒ¤‹†‚Q‚Å‚ÍCŒ¤‹†‚P‚ðŠî‚É‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW‚𑪒肷‚éŽÚ“xì¬‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚é‚Æ‹¤‚ÉC1”N¶‚Æ4”N¶‚ł̔äŠr‚ðs‚Á‚½B’²¸‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW‚Íu”\“®“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ‚Ìêvu‘å•Ï‚³v‚ȂǑS11ˆöŽq‚©‚ç‚Ȃ邱‚ÆCu”틳ˆç‘ÌŒ±‚ÌU‚è•Ô‚è‚Ì‹@‰ïvu‚¨“¾Š´vu’·Šú“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ‚Ìêv‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä1”N¶‚Æ4”N¶‚Å—LˆÓ·‚ª‚ ‚邱‚ÆC‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB–{Œ¤‹†‚©‚ç‘SŠw‹³E‰Û’ö—šCŠw¶‚Ì‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW‚̈ê’[‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚³‚ê‚邯‹¤‚ÉC1”N¶‚Æ4”N¶‚Å—L‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éƒCƒ[ƒW‚ª•”•ª“I‚ɈقȂé‰Â”\«‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MISHIMATomotaka en-aut-sei=MISHIMA en-aut-mei=Tomotaka kn-aut-name=ŽO“‡’m„ kn-aut-sei=ŽO“‡ kn-aut-mei=’m„ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³Žt‹³ˆçŠJ”­ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ en-keyword=‘SŠw‹³E‰Û’ö—šCŠw¶ (student teachers in non-faculty of education) kn-keyword=‘SŠw‹³E‰Û’ö—šCŠw¶ (student teachers in non-faculty of education) en-keyword=‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW (image of teacher-training courses) kn-keyword=‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW (image of teacher-training courses) en-keyword=ƒƒ^ƒtƒ@[ (metaphor) kn-keyword=ƒƒ^ƒtƒ@[ (metaphor) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=56 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250321 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Survival, Creation, and Disappearance of Manufacturing Firms in the First Stage of Regional Revitalization kn-title=’n•û‘n¶‘æ‚PŠú‚É‚¨‚¯‚黑¢Ž–‹ÆŠ‚Ì‘¶‘±C”­¶CÁޏ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=@In many local municipalities, in addition to revitalizing existing businesses and creating new businesses, attracting manufacturing plants remains an important policy for regional development. Today, unlike the attraction of heavy, large-scale industries during the period of high economic growth, there is a trend to attract companies by making the most of the region's advantages. Although the job creation effect has become smaller than in the past, many manufacturing industries remain positioned as core industries in the region. During the first period of regional revitalization, we identify what manufacturing firms have disappeared, withdrawn, appeared, or survived in what regions, and analyze the factors behind those.
@Comparing manufacturing firms in 2014 and 2019, the average of value-added and the distribution of that shows that manufacturing firms that existed in both 2014 and 2019 had the highest labor productivity. The next highest was manufacturing firms that existed in 2019, and the lowest was manufacturing firms that existed in 2014 but did not exist in 2019. In addition, the results of the logit analysis suggest that manufacturing firms with high productivity and large size tend not to disappear, and that manufacturing firms with a high degree of urbanization tend to disappear. On the other hand, a regression analysis at the city/town/village level using industry concentration by industry and urban concentration measured by population size as explanatory variables showed a positive effect on the number of manufacturing firms that had been established. kn-abstract=@’n•û‚Ɉʒu‚·‚鑽‚­‚ÌŽ©Ž¡‘̂ɂ¨‚¢‚Ä‚ÍC]—ˆ‚©‚ç‚ ‚鎖‹ÆŠ‚ÌŠˆ«‰»‚âV‹KŽ–‹ÆŠ‚Ì’a¶‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄC»‘¢Hê‚Ì—U’v‚Í’nˆæU‹»‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚àd—v‚È­ô‚ƂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚éB¡“úC‚“xŒoϬ’·Šú‚É‚¨‚¯‚édŒú’·‘åŒ^‚ÌŽY‹Æ‚Ì—U’v‚Ƃ͈قȂèC’nˆæ—DˆÊ«‚ð‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯Šˆ—p‚µ‚½Šé‹Æ—U’v‚ÌŒXŒü‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚éBŒÙ—p‘noŒø‰Ê‚Í̂ɔä‚ׂĬ‚³‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚Í‚¢‚¦C»‘¢‹Æ‚Ì‘½‚­‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC’nˆæ‚ÌŠî”ÕŽY‹Æ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̈ʒu‚¯‚ÍŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB‘æ1Šú‚Ì’n•û‘n¶‚ÌŠúŠÔ‚ÅC‚ǂ̂悤‚È’nˆæ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC‚ǂ̂悤‚È»‘¢HꂪÁޏC“P‘Þ‚âoŒ»C‘¶‘±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©‚ðŽ¯•Ê‚µC‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì—vˆö‚ð•ªÍ‚·‚éB
@2014”N‚Æ2019”N‚ÌŽ–‹ÆŠ‚Ì”äŠr‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC•t‰Á‰¿’l¶ŽY«‚Ì•½‹Ï‚Æ•ª•z‚ðŒ©‚é‚Æ2014”NC2019”N‚Æ‚à‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚鎖‹ÆŠ‚̘J“­¶ŽY«‚ªÅ‚à‚‚¢BŽŸ‚¢‚Å‚‚¢‚Ì‚ª2019”N‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚鎖‹ÆŠ‚ÅCÅ‚à’á‚©‚Á‚½‚Ì‚ª2014”N‚ɂ͑¶Ý‚µ‚½‚ª2019”N‚ɂ͑¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢Ž–‹ÆŠ‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½ƒƒWƒbƒg•ªÍ‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚©‚çC¶ŽY«‚ª‚‚­Ž–‹ÆŠ‹K–Í‚ª‘å‚«‚¢‚ÆÁ–Å‚µ‚È‚¢ŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚èC‚Ü‚½“sŽs‰»‚Ì’ö“x‚ª‚‚¢‚ÆÁ–ÅŒXŒü‚É‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª„’肳‚ꂽB‘¼•ûC”­¶‚µ‚½»‘¢Ž–‹ÆŠ‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄCŽY‹Æ•ʂɓ¯‹ÆŽíWÏ‚ÆlŒû‹K–͂őª‚Á‚½“sŽsWÏ‚ðà–¾•Ï”‚Æ‚µ‚½Žs’¬‘º’PˆÊ‚̉ñ‹A•ªÍ‚©‚ç‚ͳ‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakamuraRyohei en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Ryohei kn-aut-name=’†‘º—Ç•½ kn-aut-sei=’†‘º kn-aut-mei=—Ç•½ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=188 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=105 end-page=114 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Reconsidering Studentsf Views of Home Economics through Comparison with Other Subjects: Through an Examination of the Explanation of the Curriculum Guidelines for gSecondary Home Economics Educationh kn-title=Šw¶‚É‚æ‚鉯’ë‰È‚Æ‘¼‹³‰È‚Ì”äŠr‚ð’Ê‚µ‚½‹³‰ÈŠÏ‚ÌÄl \u ’†“™‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆç–@v‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠwKŽw“±—v—̉ðà‚ÌŒŸ“¢‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{e‚Å‚ÍC’†“™‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆõ—{¬‰Û’ö‚ÉÝЂ·‚é‚Q”N¶‚Ì•KC‰È–Úu’†“™‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆç–@v‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC‰Æ’ë‰È‚Æ‘¼‹³‰È‚ð”äŠri‹¤’Ê“_‚⑊ˆá“_‚ð®—j‚·‚é‹@‰ï‚ðÝ‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ÅCŽóu‚µ‚½Šw¶‚̉ƒë‰È‚ɑ΂·‚鋳‰ÈŠÏ‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚ɕϗe‚·‚é‚Ì‚©‚𒲸‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½B
@‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC‘¼‹³‰È‚Ì’†ŠwZŠwKŽw“±—v—̉ðà‚Ì‹LÚ“à—e‚©‚çCŠw¶‚͉ƒë‰È‚ÆŠe‹³‰È‚Ƃ̊֘A«‚ð”Fޝ‚µC‘¼ŽÒ‚Ì¶Šˆ‚ɑ΂·‚鉿’lŠÏ‚âl‚¦•û‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä—‰ð‚ð[‚߂邱‚ÆCŒÂl‚Ì¶Šˆ‚ªŽÐ‰ï‚ɉe‹¿‚ð—^‚¦‚邱‚Ƃɂ‚¢‚Ä—‰ð‚ð[‚߂邱‚ƂȂÇC‰Æ’ë‰È‚ÌŠwK‚ª’S‚¤–ðŠ„‚ðV‚½‚É”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½‚Æ„Ž@‚³‚ꂽB‚Ü‚½CŽö‹ÆŒã‚̉ƒë‰È‚ɑ΂·‚鋳‰ÈŠÏ‚ÍC”äŠr‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½‘¼‹³‰È‚É‚æ‚é‰e‹¿‚ªŒ©‚ç‚êCu‘½—l‚ȶ‚«•ûvCu—lX‚ȉ¿’lŠÏ‚â¶‚«•ûvCuŽÐ‰ï‚ł̉ۑè‚ð”­Œ©‚µC‰ü‘P‚·‚é—ÍvCu–¢—ˆ‚̎Љï‚ð‚‚­‚év“™‚ÌV‚½‚È‹Lq‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TAKUMAChiharu en-aut-sei=TAKUMA en-aut-mei=Chiharu kn-aut-name=˜lŠÔç° kn-aut-sei=˜lŠÔ kn-aut-mei=ç° aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆõ—{¬‰Û’ö kn-keyword=‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆõ—{¬‰Û’ö en-keyword=‹³‰ÈŠÏ kn-keyword=‹³‰ÈŠÏ en-keyword=‰Æ’ë‰È kn-keyword=‰Æ’ë‰È en-keyword=‘¼‹³‰È kn-keyword=‘¼‹³‰È en-keyword=”äŠr kn-keyword=”äŠr END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=58 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=195 end-page=212 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the Usage Patterns of 'de' in Conversations by Japanese Language Learners: An Analysis Based on the "International Corpus of Japanese as a Second LanguageiI-JASj" kn-title=u‘½Œ¾Œê•êŒê‚Ì“ú–{ŒêŠwKŽÒ‰¡’fƒR[ƒpƒXiI ? JASjv‚©‚猩‚½“ú–{ŒêŠwKŽÒ‚̉ï˜b‚É‚¨‚¯‚éu‚Åv‚ÌŽg—pŽÀ‘Ԃɂ‚¢‚Ä\“ú–{Œê•êŒê˜bŽÒ‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LIUYang en-aut-sei=LIU en-aut-mei=Yang kn-aut-name=—«—m kn-aut-sei=—« kn-aut-mei=—m aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=58 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=155 end-page=173 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Themes of Poems Recorded in An Anthology of Tang Poems through a Comparison with Guwenzhenbao kn-title=w“‚Ž‘IxŽû˜^ì•i‚ÌŽå‘è\wŒÃ•¶^•óx‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MAYanyan en-aut-sei=MA en-aut-mei=Yanyan kn-aut-name=”n‰‰ kn-aut-sei=”n kn-aut-mei=‰‰ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=24 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=75 end-page=96 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250115 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the Difference between Japanese Language Textbooks Published in Japan and China \ The Aspect of Vocabulary kn-title=“ú–{‚Æ’†‘‚Åo”Å‚³‚ꂽ“ú–{Œê‹³‰È‘‚Ì”äŠrŒ¤‹†\Žû˜^Œêœb‚Ì‘¤–Ê‚©‚ç\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LUJianhui en-aut-sei=LU en-aut-mei=Jianhui kn-aut-name=˜CŒš‹P kn-aut-sei=˜C kn-aut-mei=Œš‹P aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=74 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=186 end-page=159 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241220 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Surrender of Security by Creditor ? : Historical and Comparative PerspectivesiRoman Law, Domat, Pothierj. kn-title=’S•Û•Û‘¶‹`–±‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@? \ ‰ˆŠv“IE”äŠr–@“IlŽ@iƒ[ƒ}–@EDomatEPothierj\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsujiH. en-aut-sei=Tsuji en-aut-mei=H. kn-aut-name=’Ò”Ž–¾ kn-aut-sei=’Ò kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–¼—_‹³Žö END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=187 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=101 end-page=110 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Research on Deepening Views of Subjects in Home Economics Training Courses: Incorporate Opportunities to Compare Home Economics and Other Subjects kn-title=‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆõ—{¬‰Û’ö‚É‚¨‚¯‚鋳‰ÈŠÏ‚Ì[‰»‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† \ ‰Æ’ë‰È‚Æ‘¼‹³‰È‚ð”äŠr‚·‚é‹@‰ï‚Ì“±“ü \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{e‚Å‚ÍCXE—é–Øi2017C2021jC˜lŠÔE—é–Øi2023j‚ÅŒŸØ‚µ‚½‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆõŽu–]‚Ì‘åŠw¶‚â‘åŠw‰@¶‚Ì‹³‰ÈŠÏ‚Ì[‰»‚𑣂·•û–@‚ð®—‚·‚邯‚Æ‚à‚ÉCŠe•û–@‚ðŽæ‚è“ü‚ê‚é“K؂ȎžŠú‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µC‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆõ—{¬‰Û’ö‚Ö‚Ì“±“ü•û–@‚ð’ñˆÄ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½B
@‰Æ’ë‰È‚Æ‘¼‹³‰È‚ð”äŠr‚·‚é•û–@‚É‚ÍCŠe‹³‰È‚Ì‹¤’Ê“_‚⑊ˆá“_‚ð®—‚³‚¹‚éy•û–@‡@zCŠe‹³‰È‚ÌŠù‘¶‚ÌŽö‹ÆˆÄ‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚éy•û–@‡AzC‹¤’ʃe[ƒ}‚ðݒ肵‚½Še‹³‰È‚ÌŽö‹ÆˆÄ‚ð쬂·‚éy•û–@‡Bz‚ÌŽO‚‚ª‚ ‚èCŽæ‚è“ü‚ê‚鎞ŠúiŠw”Nj‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒø‰Ê‚É·‚ªo‚邯l‚¦‚ç‚ꂽB‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßC‹³ˆçŽÀK‘O‚܂ł̒iŠK‚Å‚Íy•û–@‡@z‚ðC‹³ˆçŽÀKŒã‚Íy•û–@‡@z‚Æy•û–@‡Az‚ðC‘åŠw‰@¶Žž‚É‚Íy•û–@‡@z‚Æy•û–@‡Bz‚ð‘g‚݇‚킹‚é“™CŠw•”‚©‚çCŽm‰Û’ö‚܂ł̓±“ü•û–@‚ð’ñˆÄ‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TAKUMAChiharu en-aut-sei=TAKUMA en-aut-mei=Chiharu kn-aut-name=˜lŠÔç° kn-aut-sei=˜lŠÔ kn-aut-mei=ç° aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆõ—{¬‰Û’ö kn-keyword=‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆõ—{¬‰Û’ö en-keyword=‹³‰ÈŠÏ kn-keyword=‹³‰ÈŠÏ en-keyword=‰Æ’ë‰È kn-keyword=‰Æ’ë‰È en-keyword=‘¼‹³‰È kn-keyword=‘¼‹³‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=187 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=53 end-page=67 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20241206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Comparison of Acoustic Characteristics of Performances Conducted in Different Ways and Examination of Impression Investigations of the Performances kn-title=ŽwŠö󋵂̈Ⴂ‚É‚æ‚鉹‹¿“Á«‚Ì”äŠr‚Ɖ‰‘t‚̈óÛ’²¸‚ÌŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@•MŽÒ“™‚ÍC‰¹ŠyŽö‹Æ‚ł̎wŠö󋵂ðŒüコ‚¹‚é•ûô‚Æ‚µ‚ÄCŽö‹Æ‚ł̋³ˆõ‚Ì—§‚¿ˆÊ’u‚ÆŽwŠö‚ÌŽd•û‚É’–Ú‚µ‚½BˆÙ‚Ȃ闧‚¿ˆÊ’u‚ƈقȂéŽwŠö‚ÌŽd•û‚ʼn‰‘t‚µ‚½ê‡CŠeX‚̉‰‘t‚ª‰¹‹¿Šw“I‚ɂǂ̂悤‚ɕω»‚·‚é‚Ì‚©‰¹ƒJƒƒ‰‘•’u‚Å‘ª’肵‚½B•¹‚¹‚ÄCŠeX‚̉‰‘t‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄŽóuŠw¶‚̈óÛ’²¸‚ðs‚Á‚½B‰¹‹¿“Á«‚©‚çCŽwŠö‚ÌŽd•û‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄC‰¹ß‚ª–¾—ĂɂȂ邱‚ÆiƒXƒyƒNƒgƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚Ì”Z‚³jCƒrƒuƒ‰[ƒg‚ɕω»‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Æiu‚ä‚êv‚Ì•\‚êjC‰¹—Ê‚ª•ω»‚·‚邱‚Æi‰¹ˆ³ƒŒƒxƒ‹jC‰¹‰¿‚ªˆÙ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚­‚邱‚ÆiŽžŠÔ޲”gŒ`j‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽBˆóÛ’²¸‚©‚ç‚ÍCŽwŠöŽÒ‚ªCƒsƒAƒm‚̈ʒu‚ÅŽwŠö‚ð‚·‚é‚̂ɔä‚ׂÄC‡¥ŽÒ‚Ì‘O‚ÅŽwŠö‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Æ‚ÅCƒAƒS[ƒMƒNCƒfƒBƒi[ƒ~ƒbƒNC•\Œ»‚Ì–L‚©‚³‚ɑ΂·‚鉉‘t‚Ì•]‰¿‚ª‘å‚«‚­”½“]‚µ‚½BŽwŠö‚ÌŽd•û‚Å‚ÍCŒ`Ž®“I‚ÈŽwŠö‚É”ä‚ׂÄC‰¹Šy“I‚È—v‘f‚ð“ü‚ꂽŽwŠö‚ð‚·‚é‚ÆCƒAƒS[ƒMƒNCƒfƒBƒi[ƒ~ƒbƒNC‘§‚Ì—¬‚ê‚̉‰‘t•]‰¿‚ª‚‚­‚È‚Á‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉC‰¹‹¿“Á«‚Ɖ¹Šy•\Œ»‚Ƃ̊֘A«‚ªŽ‹Šo“I‚ÉŠm”F‚³‚êC“Á‚ÉCu‚ä‚êviƒrƒuƒ‰[ƒgj‚Ì•po‚ÍC‰¹Šy•\Œ»‚ð–L‚©‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MUSHIAKIMasako en-aut-sei=MUSHIAKI en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=’Ž–¾áÁ»Žq kn-aut-sei=’Ž–¾ kn-aut-mei=áÁ»Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ZAIMATakefumi en-aut-sei=ZAIMA en-aut-mei=Takefumi kn-aut-name=à–žŒ’Žj kn-aut-sei=à–ž kn-aut-mei=Œ’Žj aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OWAKIMasanao en-aut-sei=OWAKI en-aut-mei=Masanao kn-aut-name=‘å˜e‰ë’¼ kn-aut-sei=‘å˜e kn-aut-mei=‰ë’¼ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–¼—_‹³Žö affil-num=2 en-affil=Technical Research &Development Institute, Kumagaigumi Co., Ltd. kn-affil=Дޮ‰ïŽÐŒF’J‘g@‹Zp–{•”@‹ZpŒ¤‹†Š@ŠÂ‹«HŠwŒ¤‹†Žº affil-num=3 en-affil=Technical Research &Development Division, Kumagaigumi Co., Ltd. kn-affil=Дޮ‰ïŽÐŒF’J‘g@‹Zp–{•” en-keyword=ŽwŠö kn-keyword=ŽwŠö en-keyword=‰¹‹¿“Á« kn-keyword=‰¹‹¿“Á« en-keyword=ˆóÛ’²¸ kn-keyword=ˆóÛ’²¸ en-keyword=”äŠr kn-keyword=”äŠr en-keyword=‰‰‘t kn-keyword=‰‰‘t END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒ‚ƒ“ƒSƒ‹‚Ì“`““I”­y“ûƒAƒCƒ‰ƒO‚©‚番—£‚µ‚½“ûŽ_‹Û2‹ÛŠ”Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides 406 ‚Æ213M0‚ªŽY¶‚·‚éR‹Ûƒyƒvƒ`ƒh‚̃oƒNƒeƒŠƒIƒVƒ“‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”äŠrŒ¤‹† kn-title=Comparative research on antibacterial peptides, bacteriocins, produced by two strains of lactic acid bacteria, Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides 406 and 213M0, isolated from Mongolian traditional fermented milk, airag en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HASIQIMUGE en-aut-sei=HASIQIMUGE en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=™ûŽz‘´–ØŠi kn-aut-sei=™ûŽz‘´–ØŠi kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=“à‘¤”¼ŒŽ”Œ㪕”•ª’f—ô‚ɑ΂·‚épulloutC•œp‚ÍŠ®‘S’f—ô‚Æ”äŠr‚µpŒã‚É‚æ‚è—ÇD‚È‘gDC•œ‚ª“¾‚ç‚ê‚é kn-title=Superior outcomes of?pullout repairs for?medial meniscus posterior root tears in?partial tear compared to?complete radial tear en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TAMURAMasanori en-aut-sei=TAMURA en-aut-mei=Masanori kn-aut-name=“c‘º—D“T kn-aut-sei=“c‘º kn-aut-mei=—D“T aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=74 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=52 end-page=35 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240828 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Surrender of Security by Creditor ? : Historical and Comparative PerspectivesiRoman Law, Domat, Pothierj. kn-title=’S•Û•Û‘¶‹`–±‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@?\‰ˆŠv“IE”äŠr–@“IlŽ@iƒ[ƒ}–@EDomatEPothierj\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsujiH. en-aut-sei=Tsuji en-aut-mei=H. kn-aut-name=’Ò”Ž–¾ kn-aut-sei=’Ò kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–¼—_‹³Žö END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=8 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240214 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‰¼¤C³‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŽè‰B‚µ–@‚ÌŽæ‚舵‚¢‚Æ«Ž¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=¬ŠwZ‘æ 4 Šw”N‚ňµ‚¤œ”‚ª 2 ˆÊ”‚Ìœ–@‚Å‚Í, Œ©“–‚ð‚‚¯‚½‰¼¤‚©‚çŽÀۂ̤‚ð‹‚߂鉼¤C³‚ðs‚¤. ‰¼¤‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚é•û–@‚̂ЂƂ‚É, Œ[—ÑŠÙ‚Ì‹³‰È‘‚ňµ‚¤Žè‰B‚µ–@‚ª‚ ‚é. Žè‰B‚µ–@‚Å‹‚ß‚½‰¼¤‚Í^¤ˆÈã‚Æ‚È‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤«Ž¿‚ª‚ ‚é. –{Œ¤‹†‚ł͂±‚Ì«Ž¿‚ªŒ[—ÑŠÙ‚Ì‹³‰È‘‚Ì‹Lq‚ɂǂ̂悤‚É”½‰f‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ðq‚×, ‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì‹³‰È‘‚Ì‹Lq‚Æ”äŠr‚ðs‚¤. ‚Ü‚½, Žè‰B‚µ–@‚É‚æ‚鉼¤‚ª^¤ˆÈã‚Æ‚Ȃ邱‚Æ‚ÌØ–¾‚ð—^‚¦‚é. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‹{“à’ÊF kn-aut-sei=‹{“à kn-aut-mei=’ÊF aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=‰¼¤C³ kn-keyword=‰¼¤C³ en-keyword=Žè‰B‚µ–@ kn-keyword=Žè‰B‚µ–@ en-keyword=^¤ kn-keyword=^¤ en-keyword=œ”‚ª 2 ˆÊ”‚Ìœ–@ kn-keyword=œ”‚ª 2 ˆÊ”‚Ìœ–@ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=“‡Ž¸’²ÇƒXƒyƒNƒgƒ‰ƒ€áŠQ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‘Þ‰@Œã104TŠÔ‚̃Iƒ‰ƒ“ƒUƒsƒ“‚ƃAƒŠƒsƒvƒ‰ƒ][ƒ‹‚É‚æ‚鎡—Â̔äŠrFŽÀ—Õ°‚É‚¨‚¯‚鑽Ž{ÝŒã•ûŽ‹“IƒRƒz[ƒgŒ¤‹† kn-title=Comparison between olanzapine and aripiprazole treatment for 104 weeks after hospital discharge in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a multicenter retrospective cohort study in a real-world setting en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HOSOKAWATomonari en-aut-sei=HOSOKAWA en-aut-mei=Tomonari kn-aut-name=×ì’q¬ kn-aut-sei=×ì kn-aut-mei=’q¬ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=57 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=89 end-page=109 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Irregularities in Adjectival Modifier Usage?A Comparison with Attributive and Predicative Usage? kn-title=Œ`—eŽŒCüŒê—p–@‚Ì•s‹K‘¥«‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä\‹K’èŒêEqŒê—p–@‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚©‚ç\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KATOKazumi en-aut-sei=KATO en-aut-mei=Kazumi kn-aut-name=‰Á“¡‰ÀŽõ”ü kn-aut-sei=‰Á“¡ kn-aut-mei=‰ÀŽõ”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=389 end-page=396 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Attitude towards Internet Use and Tendency of Internet Addiction among University Students: Focusing on the Timing of Starting Internet Use kn-title=‘åŠw¶‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—p‘Ô“x‚ƃCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgˆË‘¶ŒXŒü \ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—pŠJŽnŽžŠú‚É‚æ‚錟“¢\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=To examine attitude towards Internet use, tendency of internet addiction, and timing of starting Internet use among university students, the survey was conducted. The participants were divided into three groups based on when they started to use the Internet: elementary school group (n=18), junior high school group (n=44), and high school and above group (n=33). Attitude towards internet use and tendency of internet addiction at university were compared between groups. The results showed that elementary school group had higher tendency of internet addiction and was less likely to intervene in the inappropriate use by others. To answer practical questions about the appropriate age to start using the Internet, it is necessary to examine from multiple perspectives. kn-abstract=@‘åŠw¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚ÉCƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—p‘Ô“xCƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgˆË‘¶ŒXŒüCƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—pŠJŽnŽžŠú‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽ¿–⎆’²¸‚ð—p‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½BƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—pŠJŽnŽžŠú‚É‚æ‚èC’²¸ŽQ‰ÁŽÒ‚ð¬ŠwZŒQi18–¼jC’†ŠwZŒQi44–¼jC‚ZˆÈ~ŒQi33–¼j‚Ì‚RŒQ‚É•ª—Þ‚µC‘åŠw¶Žž“_‚ł̃Cƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—p‘Ô“x‚ƃCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgˆË‘¶ŒXŒü‚ð”äŠr‚µ‚½Œ‹‰ÊC¬ŠwZŒQ‚̓Cƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgˆË‘¶ŒXŒü‚ª‚‚߂ł ‚èC‘¼ŽÒ‚Ì•s“K؂ȃCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—p‚ɑ΂µ‰î“ü‚·‚邱‚Ƃͭ‚È‚¢ŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½B¬ŠwZ‚Šw”N‚©‚玩•ª—p‚Ì‹@Ší‚É‚æ‚éƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—pŠÂ‹«‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½ŽÒ‚Ì‘åŠw¶Žž“_‚ł̎g—p󋵂ɂÍC‚æ‚è’x‚­‚©‚玩•ª—p‚̃Cƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŠÂ‹«‚ð“üŽè‚µ‚½ŽÒ‚É”ä‚׌œ”O‚·‚ׂ«•”•ª‚ª‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ê‚éBƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒg‚ÌŽg—pŠJŽn”N—î‚É‚æ‚é‚»‚ÌŒã‚̉e‹¿‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄCŽÀ‘H“I‚È–â‚¢‚É“š‚¦‚é‚½‚߂ɂÍC‚æ‚葽–Ê“I‚ÉŽg—pŽÀ‘Ԃ̈Ⴂ‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽw“E‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MIYAKEMotoko en-aut-sei=MIYAKE en-aut-mei=Motoko kn-aut-name=ŽO‘Žq kn-aut-sei=ŽO‘î kn-aut-mei=вŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—p‘Ô“x (attitude towards Internet use) kn-keyword=ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—p‘Ô“x (attitude towards Internet use) en-keyword=ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgˆË‘¶ (tendency of Internet addiction) kn-keyword=ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgˆË‘¶ (tendency of Internet addiction) en-keyword=î•ñƒ‚ƒ‰ƒ‹‹³ˆç (information moral education) kn-keyword=î•ñƒ‚ƒ‰ƒ‹‹³ˆç (information moral education) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=373 end-page=387 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Male Child Caregivers, Past Trends and Future Perspectives - Literature Review kn-title=’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†“®Œü‚Æ¡Œã‚Ì“W–] en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this review was to identify research trends from previous studies on male child caregivers and to identify remaining issues for the future. Eighty-four reports were selected from the CiNii Research, which first searched the target literature using "male child caregiver" as a keyword. These articles have been grouped into eight categories based on their content. An examination of these categorized articles reveals that there is limited research from the perspective of the men who provide care, while the situation in childcare settings and the public's perceptions of male childcare providers are relatively clear. As future issues, it is necessary to re-examine the social perceptions surrounding male childcare workers, and to clarify the self-perceptions and challenges these workers face in finding fulfillment in the child care profession. kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍA’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½æsŒ¤‹†‚©‚çAŒ¤‹†“®Œü‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ¡Œã‚̉ۑè‚ð“W–]‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½B‘ÎÛ•¶Œ£‚ÍACiNii Research ‚ð—p‚¢‚ÄAu’j«•ÛˆçŽÒv‚ðƒL[ƒ[ƒh‚Æ‚µ‚Äݒ肵ŒŸõ‚µ‚½‚Æ‚±‚ëA84Œ‚ª•ªÍ‘ÎۂƂȂÁ‚½B‘ÎÛ•¶Œ£‚ð“à—e‚²‚Ƃɮ—‚µ‚½Œ‹‰ÊA‚W‚‚ɕª—Þ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½BŠe•ª—Þ‚©‚çA’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ɑ΂·‚é•ۈ猻ê‹y‚юЉï‚Ì”Fޝ‚Í”äŠr“I–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½‚ªA’j«•ÛˆçŽÒŽ©g‚ÌŽ‹“_‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚Ä‚½Œ¤‹†‚Í\•ª‚łȂ¢‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ƂȂÁ‚½B¡Œã‚ÍA’a¶‚µ‚Ä50”NˆÈオŒo‰ß‚µ‚½’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ðŽæ‚èŠª‚­ŽüˆÍ‚Ì”Fޝ‚ÌŒ»ó‚ð‰ü‚߂ČŸ“¢‚·‚邯‚Æ‚à‚ÉA’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ª•ÛˆçE‚É‚â‚肪‚¢‚ðŠ´‚¶A’·Šú“I‚ȃLƒƒƒŠƒA‚ð’z‚­‚É‚ ‚½‚Á‚Ă̎©ŒÈ”Fޝ‹y‚Ñ’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ª•ø‚¦‚é‰Û‘è‚Ì–¾Šm‰»‚ª•K—v‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KURIHARAKyogo en-aut-sei=KURIHARA en-aut-mei=Kyogo kn-aut-name=ŒIŒ´‹§ŒÕ kn-aut-sei=ŒIŒ´ kn-aut-mei=‹§ŒÕ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HASUIKazuya en-aut-sei=HASUI en-aut-mei=Kazuya kn-aut-name=˜@ˆä˜a–ç kn-aut-sei=˜@ˆä kn-aut-mei=˜a–ç aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KATAYAMAMika en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University Graduate School of Education Graduate Student kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‘åŠw‰@¶ affil-num=2 en-affil=Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare kn-affil=ìèˆã—ÕŸŽƒ‘åŠw affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ (male child caregiver) kn-keyword=’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ (male child caregiver) en-keyword=Œ¤‹†“®Œü (research trends) kn-keyword=Œ¤‹†“®Œü (research trends) en-keyword=•¶Œ£Œ¤‹† (literature review) kn-keyword=•¶Œ£Œ¤‹† (literature review) en-keyword=“W–] (future perspectives) kn-keyword=“W–] (future perspectives) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=297 end-page=308 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of Japanese Language Materials to Support Tandem Learning: Focus on Task Types kn-title=ƒ^ƒ“ƒfƒ€ŠwK‚ðŽx‰‡‚·‚é“ú–{Œê‹³Þ‚ÌŠJ”­ \ƒ^ƒXƒNEƒ^ƒCƒv‚É’…–Ú‚µ‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This paper reports on the development and practical application of Japanese language teaching materials for tandem learning between Japanese and international students. In order to support autonomous cultural and language learning among Japanese native speakers who are not language teachers, task-based introductory intermediate-level learning materials focusing on meaning were developed. Specifically, the materials were arranged in the following order: (1) information exchange tasks, (2) comparison and analysis tasks, and (3) cooperative tasks, with the cognitive load and the amount of negotiation of meaning increasing step by step. Participants gave high marks to the structures and topics of these materials in the tandem learning practice. However, analysis of the participant interactions revealed that in the more difficult cooperative task, the level of understanding of the foreign students was low, and they were not fully involved in the decision-making process with their Japanese partner. kn-abstract=@–{e‚Å‚ÍC“ú–{lŠw¶‚¨‚æ‚Ñ—¯Šw¶ŠÔ‚̃^ƒ“ƒfƒ€ŠwK—p‚Ì“ú–{Œê‹³Þ‚ÌŠJ”­‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‹³Þ‚ð—p‚¢‚½ŽÀ‘H‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä•ñ‚·‚éBŒ¾Œê‹³Žt‚ł͂Ȃ¢•êŒê˜bŽÒ“¯Žm‚ÌŽ©—¥“I‚È•¶‰»‚¨‚æ‚ÑŒ¾Œê‚ÌŠw‚ч‚¢‚ðŽx‰‡‚·‚邽‚ßCuˆÓ–¡v‚ÉÅ“_‚ª“–‚½‚éƒ^ƒXƒNƒx[ƒX‚Ì’†‹‰“ü–僌ƒxƒ‹‚Ì‹³ÞŠJ”­‚ðs‚Á‚½B‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍCi1jî•ñŒðŠ·ƒ^ƒXƒNCi2j”äŠrE•ªÍƒ^ƒXƒNCi3j‹¦“¯ƒ^ƒXƒN‚̇‚É”z—ñ‚µC”F’m“I•‰‰×‚âˆÓ–¡Œð‚̗ʂª’iŠK“I‚É‘‚¦‚é\¬‚Æ‚µ‚½BŠJ”­‚µ‚½‹³Þ‚ð—p‚¢‚½ƒ^ƒ“ƒfƒ€ŠwK‚ÌŽÀ‘H‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄCŽQ‰ÁŽÒ‚©‚狳ނÌ\¬‚âƒgƒsƒbƒN‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚‚¢•]‰¿‚ª“¾‚ç‚ꂽBˆê•û‚ÅCƒ^ƒXƒN‹s’†‚Ì‚â‚èŽæ‚è‚ð•ªÍ‚µ‚½‚Æ‚±‚ëC“ïˆÕ“x‚ª‚‚¢‹¦“¯ƒ^ƒXƒN‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC—¯Šw¶‚Ì—‰ð“x‚ª’á‚­CˆÓŽvŒˆ’è‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚Ö‚ÌŠÖ—^‚ª•s\•ª‚ÈŽ–—ႪŠÏŽ@‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SUESHIGEMiwa en-aut-sei=SUESHIGE en-aut-mei=Miwa kn-aut-name=––”É”ü˜a kn-aut-sei=––”É kn-aut-mei=”ü˜a aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆç„i‹@\ en-keyword=ƒ^ƒ“ƒfƒ€ (Tandem learning) kn-keyword=ƒ^ƒ“ƒfƒ€ (Tandem learning) en-keyword=‹³ÞŠJ”­ (development of Japanese language materials) kn-keyword=‹³ÞŠJ”­ (development of Japanese language materials) en-keyword=Ž©—¥ŠwK (autonomous learning) kn-keyword=Ž©—¥ŠwK (autonomous learning) en-keyword=ƒ^ƒXƒN (tasks) kn-keyword=ƒ^ƒXƒN (tasks) en-keyword=Ž‹“_•\Œ» (perspective expressions) kn-keyword=Ž‹“_•\Œ» (perspective expressions) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=165 end-page=175 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Differences between China and Japan in high school teachersf career guidance policy on students: Career decision, self-efficacy and time perspective kn-title=‚Z‹³Žt‚Ìi˜HŽw“±•ûj‚ƶ“k‚ւ̉e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’†“ú”äŠr \i˜HŒˆ’莩ŒÈŒø—ÍŠ´CŽžŠÔ“I“W–]‚ð’†S‚É\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=@Researchers have identified differences in teachersf career guidance counseling between China and Japan. Veteran teachers in China value their studentsf careers after graduation, whereas Japanese veteran teachers attach importance to matching the studentsf interests with the faculties and departments of the university. This study examines whether and how differences in the career guidance received by Chinese and Japanese students influenced subsequent career decisions. In total, 103 high school students in China and 135 university freshmen on Japan participated in this study. The results showed that Chinese high school teachersf career guidance had a strong influence on students. However, while Japanese students were influenced by their teachers, they ultimately made their own decisions. We conclude with a discussion of the differences in the situations of their school lives. kn-abstract=@‹³Žt‚Ìi˜HŽw“±‚ª¶“k‚Ì‚»‚ÌŒã‚Ìi˜HŒˆ’è‚ɂǂ̂悤‚ɉe‹¿‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©‚ðŽ¿–âŽ†’²¸‚Å–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚µ‚½B‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍC‹³Žt‚Ìi˜HŽw“±‚ª¶“k‚Ìi˜HŒˆ’莩ŒÈŒø—ÍŠ´‚ð‚‚ß‚é‚Ì‚©C‚»‚ê‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄCŽžŠÔ“I“W–]‚ªL‚ª‚é‚Ì‚©‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B•ªÍ‚ɂ͑½•êW’c“¯Žž•ªÍ‚ð—p‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê, ’†‘‚Z‹³Žt‚Ìi˜HŽw“±‚Ͷ“k‚½‚¿‚ւ̉e‹¿‚Í“ú–{‚æ‚è‹­‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚½B‰Á‚¦‚Ä, “ú–{‚̶“k‚½‚¿‚Í‹³Žt‚©‚ç‰e‹¿‚à‚¤‚¯‚邪, Ž©•ª‚Åi˜HŒˆ’è‚̈ӎu‚ðŒˆ‚ß, Ž©•ª‚Åi˜H‚ð‘I‘ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚à–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½B“ú–{‚̶“k’B‚Í, ŠwZ‚̂ق©‚É, m“™‚̶“k‚ªŠˆ“®‚·‚éꊂª‘½‚­‚ ‚èC‹³Žt‚̂ق©‚ÉÚG‚Å‚«‚é‘ål‚à‘½‚­CŠwZ‚⋳Žt‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­, ‘¼‚̂Ƃ±‚ë‚âl‚©‚ç‚ài˜H‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éî•ñ‚ðŽæ“¾‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‰e‹¿‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯l‚¦‚éB‚»‚ê‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä, ’†‘‚̶“k‚½‚¿, “Á‚É‚Z¶‚͂قڈê“úŠwZ‚ŕ׋­‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éBÚG‚Å‚«‚él‚Í‘½‚­‚Ìê‡C‹³Žt‚µ‚©‚È‚¢B‚±‚̂悤‚È‚Z¶‚ðŽæ‚èŠª‚­ŠÂ‹«‚̈Ⴂ‚Ì‚½‚ßC’†‘‚̶“k‚½‚¿‚Ìi˜HŒˆ’è‚ÍC“ú–{‚æ‚苳Žt‚ւ̈ˑ¶‚ª‚‚¢‚ÆlŽ@‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KYOGyou en-aut-sei=KYO en-aut-mei=Gyou kn-aut-name=‹–‹Å kn-aut-sei=‹– kn-aut-mei=‹Å aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AOKITazuko en-aut-sei=AOKI en-aut-mei=Tazuko kn-aut-name=–ؑ½ŽõŽq kn-aut-sei=Â–Ø kn-aut-mei=‘½ŽõŽq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Shenyang Yizhong Northeast Art SchoolCChina kn-affil=’†‘àc—z—ƒO“Œ–k”üpŠwZ affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of EducationCOkayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=‚Z‚Ìi˜HŽw“± (Career decision) kn-keyword=‚Z‚Ìi˜HŽw“± (Career decision) en-keyword=i˜HŒˆ’è‚ł̋³Žt‚̉e‹¿ (teachersf career decision counseling) kn-keyword=i˜HŒˆ’è‚ł̋³Žt‚̉e‹¿ (teachersf career decision counseling) en-keyword=’†“ú”äŠr (difference between Chinese high school students and Japanese one) kn-keyword=’†“ú”äŠr (difference between Chinese high school students and Japanese one) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=71 end-page=85 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=High-school Studentsf Recognition in Learning and Relationship between Recognition in Learning and Subjective School Adjustment -An Examination of Reminiscence Method- kn-title=‚Z¶‚ÌŠwK‚ɑ΂·‚é”Fޝ‚¨‚æ‚ÑŠwZ“K‰žŠ´‚Ƃ̊֘A \‘åŠw¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½‰ñ‘z–@‚É‚æ‚éŠwKŠÏŽÚ“x‚Æ‹¦“¯ì‹Æ”FޝŽÚ“x‚ð—p‚¢‚½ŒŸ“¢\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study is to investigate the high-school studentsf recognition in learning and relationship between recognition in learning and subjective school adjustment. The aspects of the high-school studentsf recognition in learning were analyzed based on glearning beliefh and gbelief in cooperationh . In total, 109 university freshmen were participated in a questionnaire. Participants were instructed to fill out a questionnaire by recalling a time they were in high school students. Major findings were as follows. (a) Among learning belief, the score for the gstrategy-orientedh was highest. (b)Compared to Ueki(2002), the number of people who had gstrategy-orientedh and multiple factors were increased. (c)High-school students may have a positive cognition of belief in cooperation. (d)High-school students had a relationship between positive cognition of gbelief in cooperationh and gsubjective school adjustmenth . kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Ì–Ú“I‚ÍC‚Z¶‚ÌŠwK‚ɑ΂·‚é”Fޝ‚ÌŒŸ“¢‚¨‚æ‚ÑŠwZ“K‰žŠ´‚Ƃ̊֘A‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚Á‚½BŠwK‚ɑ΂·‚é”Fޝ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä–{Œ¤‹†‚ł͊wKŠÏ‚Æ‹¦“¯ì‹Æ”Fޝ‚É’…–Ú‚µ‚½B“üŠwŠÔ‚à‚È‚¢‘åŠw‚P”N¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É‚ZŽž‚ð‘z‹N‚³‚¹‚ĉñ“š‚ð‹‚ßC109–¼‚ð•ªÍ‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½BŽå‚ÈŒ‹‰Ê‚Æ‚µ‚Äi‚PjŠwKŠÏ‚̉ºˆÊŽÚ“x‚Ì‚¤‚¿u•û—ªŽuŒüv‚ªÅ‚à‚‚¢‚±‚ÆCi‚QjA–Øi2002j‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚É‚¨‚¢‚Äu•û—ªŽuŒüv‚ðŽuŒü‚·‚él”‚ª‘‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ÆC•¡”‚Ü‚½‚Í‚R‚‘S‚ẲºˆÊŽÚ“x‚Å‚ŒQ‚É•ª—Þ‚³‚ê‚é‘ÎÛŽÒ‚ª–{’²¸‚ɂ͑½‚¢‚±‚ÆCi‚Rj‹¦“¯ì‹Æ‚ɂ‚¢‚Äm’è“I‚È‘¨‚¦‚ð—L‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚ÆCi‚Sj‹¦“¯ì‹Æ‚ɂ‚¢‚Äm’è“I‚È‘¨‚¦‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ù‚ÇŠwZ“K‰žó‘Ô‚ª—ÇD‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MISHIMATomotaka en-aut-sei=MISHIMA en-aut-mei=Tomotaka kn-aut-name=ŽO“‡’m„ kn-aut-sei=ŽO“‡ kn-aut-mei=’m„ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YAMADAYohei en-aut-sei=YAMADA en-aut-mei=Yohei kn-aut-name=ŽR“c—m•½ kn-aut-sei=ŽR“c kn-aut-mei=—m•½ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³Žt‹³ˆçŠJ”­ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, University of Teacher Education Fukuoka kn-affil=•Ÿ‰ª‹³ˆç‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=ŠwKŠÏ (learning belief) kn-keyword=ŠwKŠÏ (learning belief) en-keyword=‹¦“¯ì‹Æ”Fޝ (belief in cooperation) kn-keyword=‹¦“¯ì‹Æ”Fޝ (belief in cooperation) en-keyword=ŠwZ“K‰žŠ´ (subjective school adjustment) kn-keyword=ŠwZ“K‰žŠ´ (subjective school adjustment) en-keyword=‚Z¶ (high-school students) kn-keyword=‚Z¶ (high-school students) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=17 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Interrelationship between Autonomous and Organizational Learning among Elementary School Teachers: Differences Arising from the Images of Organizational Learning kn-title=¬ŠwZ‹³Žt‚ÌŽ©—¥“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ‚ðŽx‚¦‚é‘gD“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ \‘gD“I‚ÈŠw‚т̃Cƒ[ƒW‚ÉŠî‚­”äŠr\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=@This study examined the interrelationship between autonomous and organizational learning among elementary school teachers. A questionnaire survey administered to Japanese public elementary school teachers received 99 responses. We measured four aspects of autonomous learning attitudes: gself-reflection,h gincorporating colleaguesf experiences,h gconsidering childrenf s and parentsf perspectives,h and gchallenging attitude.h Additionally, two facets of perceptions of professional learning community (PLC) were assessed: gshared mission and responsibilityh and gcollaborative reflection with colleagues,h serving as indicators of organizational learning. Positive and negative images of organizational learning were also examined. Correlation analysis revealed that the PLC perceptions of gshared mission and responsibilityh and gcollaborative reflection with colleaguesh were positively associated with learning attitudes of gincorporating colleaguesf experiences.h Furthermore, a positive association was identified between the PLC perception of gcollaborative reflection with colleaguesh and the autonomous learning attitudes of gself-reflection.h However, it was observed that when teachers held a negative image of organizational learning, the interrelation between autonomous and organizational learning might be constrained or even exhibit a negative correlation. kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC‹³Žt‚ÌŽ©—¥“I‚ÈŠw‚тƑgD“I‚ÈŠw‚т̘A“®‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½BŽ¿–⎆’²¸‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µCŒö—§¬ŠwZ‹³Žt99–¼‚©‚ç‰ñ“š‚𓾂½BŠù‰’mŒ©‚ðŽQl‚ÉCŽ©—¥“I‚ÈŠwKŽp¨‚Í4‘¤–ÊiuŽ©ŒÈÈŽ@vCu“¯—»‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ÌŽæ‚è“ü‚êvCuŽ™“¶E•ÛŒìŽÒ‚ÌŽ‹“_‚Ìl—¶vCu‘OŒü‚«‚È’§íŽp¨vjC‘gD“I‚ÈŠw‚тɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Íê–å“I‚ÈŠwK‹¤“¯‘ÌiPLCj‚Ì”Fޝ‚Ì2—v‘fiuŽg–½‚ÆÓ”C‚Ì‹¤—LvCu“¯—»‚Ƃ̋¦“­“IÈŽ@vjC‘gD“I‚ÈŠw‚тɑ΂·‚éƒ|ƒWƒeƒBƒu‚¨‚æ‚уlƒKƒeƒBƒu‚ȃCƒ[ƒW‚𑪒肵‚½B‘ŠŠÖ•ªÍ‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCPLC ”Fޝ‚ÌuŽg–½‚ÆÓ”C‚Ì‹¤—Lv‚Æu“¯—»‚Ƃ̋¦“­“IÈŽ@v‚ÍŠwKŽp¨‚Ìu“¯—»‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ÌŽæ‚è“ü‚êv‚Ƴ‚ÌŠÖ˜A‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½B‚Ü‚½Cu“¯—»‚Ƃ̋¦“­“IÈŽ@v‚ÍŠwKŽp¨‚ÌuŽ©ŒÈÈŽ@v‚Ƃೂ̊֘A‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µC‘gD“I‚ÈŠw‚тɃlƒKƒeƒBƒu‚ȃCƒ[ƒW‚ð•ø‚­ê‡CŽ©—¥“I‚ÈŠw‚тƑgD“I‚ÈŠw‚т̘A“®‚ͧŒÀ‚³‚ꂽ‚èC•‰‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ɂȂé‰Â”\«‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MISAWARyo en-aut-sei=MISAWA en-aut-mei=Ryo kn-aut-name=ŽO‘ò—Ç kn-aut-sei=ŽO‘ò kn-aut-mei=—Ç aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MATSUEMomoka en-aut-sei=MATSUE en-aut-mei=Momoka kn-aut-name=¼]“‰Ê kn-aut-sei=¼] kn-aut-mei=“‰Ê aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=2 en-affil=Akashi Municipal Futami-Nishi Junior School kn-affil=–¾ÎŽs—§“ñŒ©¼¬ŠwZ en-keyword=¬ŠwZ‹³Žt (elementary school teacher) kn-keyword=¬ŠwZ‹³Žt (elementary school teacher) en-keyword=Ž©—¥“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ (autonomous learning) kn-keyword=Ž©—¥“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ (autonomous learning) en-keyword=‘gD“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ (organizational learning) kn-keyword=‘gD“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ (organizational learning) en-keyword=ê–åE‚ÌŠwK‹¤“¯‘Ì (professional lea rning community) kn-keyword=ê–åE‚ÌŠwK‹¤“¯‘Ì (professional lea rning community) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=185 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=53 end-page=71 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240222 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Rerationship between the Lows and Transition of Elementary Schools with the Handicraft Course in Ehime and Tokyo (Second Part) : History of Handicraft Education in Ehime (V) kn-title=ˆ¤•QŒ§‚Æ“Œ‹ž“s‚É‚¨‚¯‚é–@—߂ƎèH‰È‰ÁÝZ‚̕ϑJ‚Ƃ̊֘A«iŒã•Òj\ ˆ¤•QŒ§ŽèH‹³ˆçŽji‘æŒÜ•ñj \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{˜_‚Å‚ÍCˆ¢•”޵ŒÜŽO‹gi1936j‚É‚æ‚éuŽèH‹³ˆçŠî‘bŒšÝ‚ÌŒŒõŽž‘ãvm1907i–¾Ž¡40j”N ` 1926i‘å³15j”N ‚Ü‚Ån‚Ì20 ”NŠÔ‚𒲸‘ÎÛŠúŠÔ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄC¬ŠwZŽèH‰ÈŠÖŒW‚Ì–@—ßð•¶“™‚ð•ªÍ‚µC–@—߉ü³‚É‘¥‚µ‚Äw“ú–{’é‘•¶•”È”N•ñx‚ðŠî‚Ɉ¤•QŒ§‚ÌŽèH‰È‰ÁÝZ‚Ì”—Ê“I‚ȕϑJ‚𓌋ž“s‚Æ”äŠrŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄCˆ¤•QŒ§‚Ìqí¬ŠwZ‚Æ‚“™¬ŠwZ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŽèH‰È‚Ì“WŠJ‰ß’ö‚ð’T‚Á‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCi1j–@—ßð•¶“™‚É‚¨‚¯‚éqí¬ŠwZ‚Æ‚“™¬ŠwZ‚̉Á݉Ȗڂ̎æ‚舵‚¢‹y‚ÑÝ’u‚ÌðŒ‚ÆŽèH‰È‰ÁÝZ‚Ì‘Œ¸‚É‚ÍC‹­‚¢ŠÖ˜A«‚ªŒ©‚ç‚êC“Á‚Éu“y’nƒmv‚ɉe‹¿‚ðŽó‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª”»–¾‚µ‚½Bi2j‚“™¬ŠwZ‚̉Á݉ȖڂɊւ·‚é–@—߉ü³‚ÍC‰ü³‚̂Ȃ¢qí¬ŠwZ‚É‚à”g‹y‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽBi3j‰ü‘P‚ðŠú‘Ò‚µ‚Ä–@—߉ü³‚µ•¶•”‘åb‚ªŒP—߂𔭂µ‚Ä‚àC•K‚¸‚µ‚à–@—ß‚ª–Ú“I‚Æ‚·‚邿‚¤‚É‚ÍC‹³ˆçŒ»ê‚⋳ˆçŠE‚ª”½‰ž‚µ‚È‚¢ê‡‚à‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TAKAHASHIToshiyuki en-aut-sei=TAKAHASHI en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=ûü‹´•q”V kn-aut-sei=ûü‹´ kn-aut-mei=•q”V aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=ŽèH‰È kn-keyword=ŽèH‰È en-keyword=‰ÁÝ‰È–Ú kn-keyword=‰ÁÝ‰È–Ú en-keyword=qí¬ŠwZ kn-keyword=qí¬ŠwZ en-keyword=‚“™¬ŠwZ kn-keyword=‚“™¬ŠwZ en-keyword=“ú–{’é‘•¶•”È”N•ñ kn-keyword=“ú–{’é‘•¶•”È”N•ñ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=—}‚¤‚”F’mƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚É‚æ‚鎙“¶‚Ì“oZ‰ñ”ðŠ´î‚ÌŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@•s“oZ‚Ì”wŒi‚É‚ ‚é“oZ‰ñ”ðŠ´î‚ÍCŽ©‘¸Š´î‚̒Ⴓ‚â—FlŠÖŒWã‚Ì–â‘èCŠw‹Æ‚Ì–â‘è‚È‚ÇC—}‚¤‚ÂÇó‚ðŽ¦‚·Ž™“¶‚Æ—ÞŽ—‚µ‚½S—“I“Á’¥‚ðŽ‚ÂB‚»‚±‚Å–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC¼“ú–{‚ÌŒö—§¬ŠwZ‚Ì‚S`‚U”N¶344–¼‚ð‘ÎÛ‚ÉCBeck‚ç (1979) ‚Ì—}‚¤‚”F’mƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚É‚æ‚莙“¶‚Ì“oZ‰ñ”ðŠ´îà–¾‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅC“oZ‰ñ”ðŠ´î‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚ȉߒö‚Ŷ‹N‚·‚é‚©ŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC“oZ‰ñ”ðŠ´î‚̶‹N‚É‚ÍC”ñ‹@”\“I‘Ô“x‚ð‚à‚ÂŽÒ‚ªƒXƒgƒŒƒXƒtƒ‹‚Èo—ˆŽ–‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«CƒlƒKƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©“®Žvl‚ƃ|ƒWƒeƒBƒv‚ÈŽ©“®Žvl‚Ì‚¢‚í‚΃oƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚Ì•ö‚ꂪ‰e‹¿‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ƂȂÁ‚½B¡Œã‚ÍCŽ™“¶‚Ì—}‚¤‚¶¬‰ß’ö‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‘fˆöƒXƒgƒŒƒXƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚ÆC–{Œ¤‹†‚Å쬂³‚ꂽƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚𖾊m‚É”äŠr˜_‚¶‚邽‚߂ɂÍC¡Œã“oZ‰ñ”ðŠ´î¶‹N‰ß’ö‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒXƒgƒŒƒX—vˆö‚ðl—¶‚µ‚½ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Æ‚Ì‘ÎÆŒŸ“¢‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚ç‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=“ˆ–{Œb kn-aut-sei=“ˆ–{ kn-aut-mei=Œb aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=¼‘º‘åŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=¼‘º kn-aut-mei=‘åŽ÷ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=“ŒžŠŒõ•F kn-aut-sei=“ŒžŠ kn-aut-mei=Œõ•F aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@¸__Œo•a‘ÔŠw‹³Žº affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŒ§¸_‰Èˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=“oZ‰ñ”ðŠ´î kn-keyword=“oZ‰ñ”ðŠ´î en-keyword=—}‚¤‚”F’mƒ‚ƒfƒ‹ kn-keyword=—}‚¤‚”F’mƒ‚ƒfƒ‹ en-keyword=Ž™“¶ kn-keyword=Ž™“¶ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=20080331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=•s“oZŽ–—á‚Ö‚Ì—‰ð‚ƑΉž‚É‚¨‚¯‚鋳Žt‚Ì“Á’¥\‘åŠw¶C‹³EˆÈŠO‚ÌE‹Æ‚ð‚à‚¬l‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚©‚ç\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Í‹³Žt‚É‚¨‚¯‚é•s“oZŽ™‚Ö‚Ì—‰ðiŒ´ˆö‹A‘®C‘O’›s“®‚Ì”cˆ¬j‚ƑΉž‚Ì“Á’¥‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄC‹³EŒoŒ±‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄŠl“¾‚³‚ê‚é•”•ª‚ÆC‹³Žt‚ð–ÚŽw‚·‚à‚Ì‚ª–{—ˆ—L‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é•”•ª‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½Bƒ^ƒCƒv‚̈قȂé•s“oZ‚Ì“TŒ^“I‚È‚QŽ–—á‚ðC‹³ŽtC‹³EŽu–]‘åŠw¶C‹³ŽtˆÈŠO‚ÌE‹Æ‚Å‚ ‚é¬lCˆê”Ê‘åŠw¶‚ɑ΂µ‚Ē掦‚µCŽ–—á•¶’†‚ÌŽq‚Ç‚à‚ɑ΂·‚é—‰ð‚Æ‘Î‰ž‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä•]’è‚·‚邿‚¤‹‚ß‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC‹³Žt‚Í•s“oZƒ^ƒCƒv‚ɉž‚¶‚½Œ»ó‘¸d“I‚ȑΉž‚ðC‹³EŒoŒ±‚Ì’†‚Åg‚ɂ‚¯‚邱‚ÆC•s“oZƒ^ƒCƒv‚ɉž‚¶‚½—‰ð‚Í‹³Žt‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­C—lX‚È—§ê‚ÌŽÒ‚ª‹¤’Ê‚µ‚Äs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=“y‰®­—Y kn-aut-sei=“y‰® kn-aut-mei=­—Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ŒÃŒû‚Žu kn-aut-sei=ŒÃŒû kn-aut-mei=‚Žu aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=“ŒžŠŒõ•F kn-aut-sei=“ŒžŠ kn-aut-mei=Œõ•F aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‚’m‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®‹³ˆçŽÀ‘H‘‡ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=•s“oZ kn-keyword=•s“oZ en-keyword=‹³Žt—‰ð kn-keyword=‹³Žt—‰ð en-keyword=Œ´ˆö‹A‘® kn-keyword=Œ´ˆö‹A‘® en-keyword=‘O’›s“® kn-keyword=‘O’›s“® END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=20060331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ƒAƒhƒoƒCƒX‚ƃJƒEƒ“ƒZƒŠƒ“ƒO‚ÌŠÔ\•Œ¾‚ð‹‚ß‚ée‚Ƃ̖Êڂɂ‚¢‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@“–‘Š’kŽº‚É‚ÍC•s“oZ‚Ȃǎq‚Ç‚à‚Ì–â‘è‚𑊒k‚É‚­‚é•ÛŒìŽÒ‚ª‘½‚¢BŒ»E‹³ˆõ‚Å‚à‚ ‚鑊’kˆõ‚ÍC‚»‚̂悤‚ȕیìŽÒ‚©‚ç‚Ì‘Š’k‚É“úí“I‚ÉÚ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚à‚ ‚Á‚ÄC”äŠr“I‚ɈÀˆÕ‚Ég•Œ¾h‚ð—^‚¦‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¢‚ª‚¿‚Å‚ ‚éB‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñ•Œ¾‚ª•K—v‚Èê–ʂ͑½X‚ ‚èC‚»‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂª–â‘è‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚ªC“–‘Š’kŽº‚ÍC—Õ°S—Šw“I–ÊÚ‚ÌŒ¤C‚Ìê‚Å‚à‚ ‚é‚Ì‚¾‚©‚çC•Œ¾‚ðs‚¤‚܂łɃJƒEƒ“ƒZƒ‰[‚ª‚È‚·‚ׂ«‚±‚Æ‚ð‚æ‚­‹á–¡‚µCŒŸ“¢‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邾‚낤B–{e‚Å‚ÍCƒJƒEƒ“ƒZƒ‰[‚ª•Œ¾‚ð‚µ‚½‚­‚È‚é‚æ‚¤‚È–ÊÚê–Ê‚ð‰Ë‹ó‚Éì‚èC‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=’Ë–{çH kn-aut-sei=’Ë–{ kn-aut-mei=çH aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=113 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=33 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Comparisons of nitrogen use efficiency between rice cv. Nipponbare and Takanari at different fertilization levels kn-title=ˆÙ‚È‚éŽ{”ìðŒ‰º‚É‚¨‚¯‚é…ˆî•iŽí‚Ì’‚‘f—˜—pŒø—¦ \“ú–{°‚ƃ^ƒJƒiƒŠ‚Ì”äŠr\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The rice cultivar Nipponbare and the high-yielding cultivar Takanari were cultivated in field trials for three years from 2003, and in pot trials (1/2,000a) for two years from 2004. In the field trials, the following three levels of fertilizer were appliedFg0Nh without fertilizer, g1Nh with the standard amount(8kgN 10a?1), and g2Nh with twice the standard amount (16kgN 10a?1). In the pot trial, three levels of fertilizer were appliedFg0Nh without fertilizer, g1.5Nh with 1.5times the standard amount (1.5gN pot?1), and g3Nh with three times the standard amount (3gN pot?1). In the field trials, yields were higher in Takanari (538 to 843g m?2) than in Nihonbare (423 to 577g m?2), and the increase in yield with fertilizer application was also larger in Takanari. This was related to the larger sink capacity of Takanari and the smaller decrease in the percentage of filled grain with larger sink capacity. The dry matter weight and nitrogen uptake at the panicle initiation stage were higher in the plots with higher fertilizer application, but the differences between the cultivars were small. Dry matter weight and nitrogen uptake at harvest time were higher in Takanari, and nitrogen use efficiency and sink production efficiency were also higher in Takanari, but the differences in nitrogen use efficiency between cultivars became smaller with increasing fertilizer application. The nitrogen use efficiency for dry matter production also decreased with increasing fertilizer application, and was higher in 2005 in Takanari. The leaf photosynthetic rate of Takanari was higher than that of Nipponbare in the pot experiment. The difference in leaf photosynthetic rate was related to the nitrogen use efficiency (photosynthetic rate / leaf nitrogen content), and the difference in leaf nitrogen content between cultivars was small. The nitrogen use efficiency for dry matter was highest in the g0Nh and decreased with increasing fertilizer application, and was higher in Takanari than in Nipponbare. This was presumably related to the higher nitrogen use efficiency of photosynthesis. It was found that fertilizer application decreased nitrogen use efficiency and sink production efficiency, but yield increased with increasing sink capacity, and that differences in nitrogen use efficiency among cultivars were related to the amount of nitrogen absorbed up to the panicle initiation stage and sink production efficiency. In order to improve the efficiency of fertilizer application, it is desirable to increase nitrogen absorption, which is expressed as multiplying the number of days to panicle initiation and the rate of nitrogen absorption, and to select cultivars with higher sink production efficiency. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SaitohKuniyuki en-aut-sei=Saitoh en-aut-mei=Kuniyuki kn-aut-name=ꎓ¡–Ms kn-aut-sei=ꎓ¡ kn-aut-mei=–Ms aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=DannoYusuke en-aut-sei=Danno en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name=’h–ì—S—º kn-aut-sei=’h–ì kn-aut-mei=—S—º aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=The Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½Ž©‘R‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=The Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@Ž©‘R‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=High-yielding rice cultivar kn-keyword=High-yielding rice cultivar en-keyword=Nitrogen use efficiency kn-keyword=Nitrogen use efficiency en-keyword=Nitrogen uptake kn-keyword=Nitrogen uptake en-keyword=Sink capacity kn-keyword=Sink capacity en-keyword=Sink production efficiency kn-keyword=Sink production efficiency END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=113 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=32 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒAƒƒŠƒJŽYƒ_ƒCƒY•iŽíeUA4805f ‚Ì‘½Žû«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‰ðÍ“IŒ¤‹†|“ú–{•iŽí e‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚Ƃ̔äŠr| kn-title=Analytical studies on high-yielding characteristics of US soybean cv. eUA4805f in comparison with Japanese cv. eAkimarof en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=2020”N‚Æ2021”N‚ɉªŽR‘åŠw”_Šw•”•‘®ŽR—zŒ—ƒtƒB[ƒ‹ƒh‰ÈŠwƒZƒ“ƒ^[i34‹41?N, 133‹55?Ej‚Ń_ƒCƒY‚ÌÍ”|ŽŽŒ±‚ðs‚Á‚½DƒAƒƒŠƒJ•iŽíeUA4805f ‚Æ“ú–{•iŽíe‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚Ì2 •iŽí‚ð‹ŸŽŽ‚µCÍA–§“x‚ð12.5 Š” m-2i‘aAC80 ~ 10 cmj‚Æ25 Š”m-2i–§AC80 ~ 5 cmj‚Ì2 ’iŠK‚Æ‚µ‚ÄC2020”N5 ŒŽ25“úi‘ŠújC 6 ŒŽ29“úi•’ÊŠújC 8 ŒŽ3 “úi”ÓŠúj‚É”dŽí‚µ‚½D2021”N‚ÍŒl•80 cmiLŒlj‚Æ30 cmi‹·ŒljCÍA–§“x12.5Š”m-2‚Æ25Š”m-2‚Ì2 ’iŠK‚ÅÍ”|‚µ‚½DŽqŽÀŽû—Ê‚ÍC2020”N‚Æ2021”N‚Æ‚à‚Ée‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚æ‚è‚àeUA4805f ‚Ì•û‚ª‚‚©‚Á‚½D”dŽíŽžŠú‚ª’x‚¢‚Ù‚ÇC—±/Œs”䂪‚‚­‚È‚Á‚½D—¼•iŽí‚Æ‚à‚É‘aA‹æ‚É”ä‚×–§A‹æ‚ÅŠ£•¨d‚ª‘å‚«‚­‚È‚Á‚½De‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚ÍeUA4805f ‚æ‚è‚àŠ£•¨d‚͑傫‚©‚Á‚½‚ªCŽqŽÀŽû—ʂ͒Ⴉ‚Á‚½Dˆê•ûC?UA4805? ‚ÍŠ£•¨d‚ª¬‚³‚©‚Á‚½‚ªCß”Cä°”CŽqŽÀ”‚ª‘½‚­CŽqŽÀŽû—Ê‚ª‚‚©‚Á‚½De‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚Í“Á‚É–§A‹æ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC“|•š’ö“x‚ª‘å‚«‚©‚Á‚½D—±/Œs”ä‚ÍC‚¢‚¸‚ê‚ÌŽŽŒ±‹æ‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚à? ‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf‚É”ä‚×eUA4805f ‚ª’˜‚µ‚­‚‚©‚Á‚½DŒ‹ä°—¦‚ÍeUA4805f ‚ªe‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚æ‚è2 ”{‹ß‚­‚‚©‚Á‚½DeUA4805f ‚ÌŽqŽÀŽû—Ê‚ªe‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚É”ä‚ׂĂ‚©‚Á‚½‚Ì‚ÍCŒ‹ä°—¦C—±/Œs”䂪‚‚­C“|•š’ö“x‚ª¬‚³‚©‚Á‚½‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚邪CŠ£•¨¶ŽY‚Íe‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚Ì•û‚ª‘å‚«‚©‚Á‚½D”ÓŠúÍ”|‚Ìê‡CŽqŽÀŽû—Ê‚ðŒüコ‚¹‚邽‚߂ɂÍÍA–§“x‚ð‚‚­‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª„§‚³‚ꂽDƒ_ƒCƒY‚ÌŽqŽÀŽû—Ê‚ðŒüコ‚¹‚é‚É‚ÍC‹·ŒlÍ”|‚ªŒø‰Ê“I‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½D kn-abstract=Field experiments were conducted in 2020 and 2021 at the Field Science Center of Okayama Univ. (34‹41f N, 133‹55f E). Two Soybean cultivars eUA4805f and eAkimarof were sown with two planting densities, 12.5plants m?2 (sparse, 80~10cm) and 25plants m?2 (dense, 80~5cm)on May 25 (early), June 29 (normal), and Aug. 3 (late) in 2020, and 80 and 30cm row-width, and 12.5 and 25 plant m?2 in 2021 on June 23. Seed yield was higher in eUA4805f than in eAkimarof in 2020 and 2021. The later the sowing time, the higher the seeds/stem ratio. Both cultivars showed higher dry matter in dense planting. Dry matter was higher in eAkimarof, while seed yield was lower than eUA4805f. In contrast, eUA4805f showed lower dry matter with higher seed yield. The numbers of nodes, pods, and seeds were higher in eUA4805f resulting in the higher seed yield. Lodging score is larger in eAkimarof especially in dense planting. The seeds/stem ratio is much higher in eUA4805f than eAkimarof across 2 densities, 3 sowing times and 2 row width. Pods setting ratio was nearly two times higher in eUA4805f compared to eAkimarof. The greater seed yield of eUA4805f compared to eAkimarof was due to the higher pod setting ratio, seeds/stem ratio, and lower lodging score, nevertheless the dry matter was larger in eAkimarof. If late sowing is applied, higher planting density is recommended for better seed yield. Narrow row is an effective way to improve seed yield in soybean. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MaroufSultanzada Mohammad en-aut-sei=Marouf en-aut-mei=Sultanzada Mohammad kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HasegawaYu en-aut-sei=Hasegawa en-aut-mei=Yu kn-aut-name=’·’Jì—N kn-aut-sei=’·’Jì kn-aut-mei=—N aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ManabeRyuta en-aut-sei=Manabe en-aut-mei=Ryuta kn-aut-name=áÁ“ç—³‘¾ kn-aut-sei=áÁ“ç kn-aut-mei=—³‘¾ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitohKuniyuki en-aut-sei=Saitoh en-aut-mei=Kuniyuki kn-aut-name=ꎓ¡–Ms kn-aut-sei=ꎓ¡ kn-aut-mei=–Ms aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=School of Agriculture kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw”_Šw•” affil-num=3 en-affil=School of Agriculture kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw”_Šw•” affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=Narrow row kn-keyword=Narrow row en-keyword=Planting density kn-keyword=Planting density en-keyword=Podding rate kn-keyword=Podding rate en-keyword=Seeds/stem ratio kn-keyword=Seeds/stem ratio en-keyword=Seed yield kn-keyword=Seed yield en-keyword=Sowing time kn-keyword=Sowing time en-keyword=Soybean kn-keyword=Soybean END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ˆ««_ŒoäPŽî‚ɑ΂·‚é‹­“x•Ï’²—zŽqüŽ¡—ÂƋ­“x•Ï’²‰ñ“]•úŽËüŽ¡—ÂÌü—Ê•ª•z”äŠr‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MIYATAJunya en-aut-sei=MIYATA en-aut-mei=Junya kn-aut-name=‹{“c–ç kn-aut-sei=‹{“c kn-aut-mei=–ç aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒVƒXƒeƒ€“‡‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=–«ŒŒðÇð«”x‚ŒŒˆ³ÇгŽÒ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠO‰È“I“K‰ž•a•ςƔñ“K‰ž•a•ςɑ΂·‚éƒoƒ‹[ƒ“”x“®–¬Œ`¬p‚̈À‘S«‚Æ—LŒø«‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢ kn-title=Comparison of the safety and efficacy of balloon pulmonary angioplasty in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension patients with surgically accessible and inaccessible lesions en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NISHIHARATakahiro en-aut-sei=NISHIHARA en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name=¼Œ´‘å—T kn-aut-sei=¼Œ´ kn-aut-mei=‘å—T aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20051231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=–³Çó‚ÌW’c‚É‚¨‚¯‚é–Æ‰uŠw“I•ÖöŒŒŒŸ¸‚Æ‘S‘å’°“àŽ‹‹¾ŒŸ¸‚Ì”äŠr kn-title=A comparison of the immunochemical fecal occult blood test and total colonoscopy in the asymptomatic population en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MorikawaTamiya en-aut-sei=Morikawa en-aut-mei=Tamiya kn-aut-name=Xì–¯–ç kn-aut-sei=Xì kn-aut-mei=–¯–ç aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Introduction to Special Feature kn-title=“ÁW‚É‚ ‚½‚Á‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This special feature is based on the symposium ,"Feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" in Modern Japanfs Super-aging Society,h which was held on Monday, September 19, 2022. This symposium was sponsored by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP20A00007. This project focuses on the fact that when people think about aging, end-of-life care, and death in modern Japan, many feel that gthey do not want to be a burden to others.h The project is divided into three research groups: historic studies, studies of contemporary Japan, and field research. The symposium reported the results of the contemporary Japan research group, which is halfway through its research. The symposium consisted of two sessions, and this special feature is based on the three participants in the session titled gFeelings of"Meiwaku/Burden" : A Comparison with Other Countries.h Ryozo Suzukifs study focuses on gthe giving of gifts as being mutual actions of giving and receivingh to understand the elderlyfs feelings of meiwaku and analyzes the significance and complex structures of the feeling of gbeing a burden to othersh at the end of onefs life. Haruka Hikasafs study considers the feelings of meiwaku in relation to the subjectfs autonomy in the context of medical care provided to people with terminal or chronic illnesses. Natsumi Tanakafs study examines the feelings of meiwaku among the elderly in France and is based on the work of Simone de Beauvoir. She determines the motivations behind the elderlyfs feelings of meiwaku and categorizes them. The abovementioned studies present important research results and facilitate future comparative research on the feelings of meiwaku between Japan and other countries. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MOTOMURAMasafumi en-aut-sei=MOTOMURA en-aut-mei=Masafumi kn-aut-name=–{‘º¹•¶ kn-aut-sei=–{‘º kn-aut-mei=¹•¶ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒVƒXƒeƒ€“‡‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ŒŒŠÇ“à‘å×–EŒ^ B ×–EƒŠƒ“ƒpŽî‚ÆisŠú‚т܂ñ« B ×–EƒŠƒ“ƒpŽîгŽÒ‚É‚¨‚¯‚錌´ sIL-2R ‚¨‚æ‚Ñ LDH ’l‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢ kn-title=Comparison of serum sIL-2R and LDH levels in patients with intravascular large B-cell lymphoma and patients with advanced stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HIRAMIYuki en-aut-sei=HIRAMI en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=•½Œ©—LŠó kn-aut-sei=•½Œ© kn-aut-mei=—LŠó aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@•ÛŒ’ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‹¸³Ž•‰ÈŽ¡—Âɂ¨‚¯‚éƒ{ƒ“ƒfƒBƒ“ƒO–@‚ÌŒˆ’è‚É•K—v‚ȈöŽq‚Ì’Tõ-’PˆêŽ{Ý”ñ–ÓŒŸ€ƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‰»”äŠrŽŽŒ±- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TANIZAKISaori en-aut-sei=TANIZAKI en-aut-mei=Saori kn-aut-name=’Jè¹D kn-aut-sei=’Jè kn-aut-mei=¹D aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=“à‘¤”¼ŒŽ”Œ㪒f—ô‚ɑ΂·‚étwo simple stitches‚Æmodified Mason-Allen suture‚Ì”äŠr-Œã‚ëŒü‚«ƒRƒz[ƒgŒ¤‹†- kn-title=Comparison of two simple stitches and modified Mason-Allen suture for medial meniscus posterior root tear based on the progression of meniscal posterior extrusion: A retrospective cohort study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KINTAKAKeisuke en-aut-sei=KINTAKA en-aut-mei=Keisuke kn-aut-name=‹à‚Œ\•á kn-aut-sei=‹à‚ kn-aut-mei=Œ\•á aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ŠÌ–å•”—Ç«’_“¹‹·ó‚ɑ΂·‚éƒCƒ“ƒTƒCƒhƒXƒeƒ“ƒg‚Æ’ÊíƒXƒeƒ“ƒg‚Ì—L—p«‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢ kn-title=A Comparison of the Efficacy of Plastic Stent Placement Above and Across the Sphincter of Oddi for Benign Biliary Hilar Stricture en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HIMEIHitomi en-aut-sei=HIMEI en-aut-mei=Hitomi kn-aut-name=•Pˆäl”ü kn-aut-sei=•Pˆä kn-aut-mei=l”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=“]ˆÊŒ^æùœŠÖß“àœÜ‚ɑ΂·‚é‘«ª“´ƒAƒvƒ[ƒ`‚É‚æ‚éƒXƒNƒŠƒ…[ŒÅ’è‚ÆƒƒbƒLƒ“ƒOƒvƒŒ[ƒgŒÅ’è‚Ì”äŠr@ kn-title=Comparison of screw versus locking plate fixation via sinus tarsi approach for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SATOKohei en-aut-sei=SATO en-aut-mei=Kohei kn-aut-name=²“¡_•½ kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=_•½ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=43 end-page=54 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=“ú–{lEFL ŠwKŽÒ‚Ì‹³ˆç”wŒi‚ªŒ¾Œê‰^—p”\—͂ɋy‚Ú‚·‰e‹¿ \㋉ƒŒƒxƒ‹ŠwKŽÒ‚Ì•ªÍ”äŠr‚æ‚è\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‹g“c ˆÀ“Ü kn-aut-sei=‹g“c kn-aut-mei=ˆÀ“Ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=•ºŒÉŒ§—§‘åŠwŠÂ‹«lŠÔŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=134 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=160 end-page=165 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A descriptive analysis for the comparison of the symptoms and severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in each epidemic period in Okayama City kn-title=‰ªŽRŽs‚ÌVŒ^ƒRƒƒiƒEƒCƒ‹ƒXŠ´õǂ̊e—¬sŠú‚É‚¨‚¯‚éÇó‹y‚ÑdÇ“x‚Ì”äŠr‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‹Lq•ªÍŒ¤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@Japan experienced four major epidemic periods (i.e., the 3rd-6th waves) of COVID-19 from January 2020 to March 2022. A different strain predominated in each period: the wild-type strain, an Alpha variant, a Delta variant, and an Omicron variant were predominant in waves 3, 4, 5, and 6, respectively. In this study, we conducted a descriptive analysis to investigate the differences in symptoms and severity during each epidemic period. We analyzed a total of 31,037 patients with COVID-19 who were reported to the Okayama City Public Health Center between February 1, 2020 and March 31, 2022. We described and compared the proportion of symptoms, the number and proportion of severe COVID-19 cases, and the number and proportion of deaths for each epidemic period. We also compared the proportion of severe COVID-19 cases depending on the number of vaccinations for the 5th and 6th waves.
@Differences in symptoms and severity were observed in each epidemic period. In the 5th and 6th waves, the results suggested that vaccination had a preventive effect against severe COVID-19. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsuoRumi en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Rumi kn-aut-name=¼”ö—Ú”ü kn-aut-sei=¼”ö kn-aut-mei=—Ú”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoNaomi en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Naomi kn-aut-name=¼–{®”ü kn-aut-sei=¼–{ kn-aut-mei=®”ü aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadowakiTomoka en-aut-sei=Kadowaki en-aut-mei=Tomoka kn-aut-name=–å˜e’m‰Ô kn-aut-sei=–å˜e kn-aut-mei=’m‰Ô aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsuhashiToshiharu en-aut-sei=Mitsuhashi en-aut-mei=Toshiharu kn-aut-name=ŽO‹´—˜° kn-aut-sei=ŽO‹´ kn-aut-mei=—˜° aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakaoSoshi en-aut-sei=Takao en-aut-mei=Soshi kn-aut-name=‚”ö‘Ži kn-aut-sei=‚”ö kn-aut-mei=‘Ži aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=YorifujiTakashi en-aut-sei=Yorifuji en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=—Š“¡‹MŽu kn-aut-sei=—Š“¡ kn-aut-mei=‹MŽu aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@‰uŠwE‰q¶Šw affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠwˆæ@‰uŠwE‰q¶Šw affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@‰uŠwE‰q¶Šw affil-num=4 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•a‰@@Vˆã—ÃŒ¤‹†ŠJ”­ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠwˆæ@‰uŠwE‰q¶Šw affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠwˆæ@‰uŠwE‰q¶Šw en-keyword=VŒ^ƒRƒƒiƒEƒCƒ‹ƒXŠ´õÇicoronavirus disease 2019 j kn-keyword=VŒ^ƒRƒƒiƒEƒCƒ‹ƒXŠ´õÇicoronavirus disease 2019 j en-keyword=COVID-19 kn-keyword=COVID-19 en-keyword=Çóisymptomj kn-keyword=Çóisymptomj en-keyword=dÇ“xiseverityj kn-keyword=dÇ“xiseverityj en-keyword=ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ivaccinationj kn-keyword=ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ivaccinationj END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=69 end-page=82 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Implementing a Professional Learning Community (PLC) at Early Childhood Education Institutions Focus on the Process of Curriculum Management kn-title=—c’t‰€E•ÛˆçŠE—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€‚É‚¨‚¯‚é¢ê–åE‚ÌŠwK‹¤“¯‘Ì£‚Ìø¬ \‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç‰Û’ö“™•Ò¬‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚É’…–Ú‚µ‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC—c’t‰€E•ÛˆçŠE—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄP L C ø¬‚ð‚ß‚´‚µ‚½Û‚ÌC‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç‰Û’ö“™•Ò¬‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½BƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€Eƒ}ƒlƒWƒƒ“ƒg‚É‚æ‚éŠwZ•¶‰»•ÏŠv‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ÆP T L C ‚ÌŠÖŒW«‚ð®—‚µ‚½ã‚ÅCPLC ø¬‚ð‚ß‚´‚µ‚½ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€•Ò¬‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðŽ¦‚µC‚»‚ê‚ð‚à‚Æ‚ÉC P L C ø¬‚ɂނ¯‚½‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç‰Û’ö“™•Ò¬‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½B‚»‚µ‚ÄCw—c’t‰€‹³ˆç—v—̉ðàxCw•ۈ犕ۈçŽwj‰ðàxCw—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç—v—̉ðàx‚ÅŽ¦‚³‚ꂽ‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç‰Û’ö“™•Ò¬‚̎臂ƔäŠr‚µCƒvƒƒZƒX‚⃊[ƒ_[ƒVƒbƒv‚Ì‚ ‚è•û‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆá‚¢‚ªŠm”F‚Å‚«‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiiYushi en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Yushi kn-aut-name=“¡ˆä—TŽm kn-aut-sei=“¡ˆä kn-aut-mei=—TŽm aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KumagaiShinnosuke en-aut-sei=Kumagai en-aut-mei=Shinnosuke kn-aut-name=ŒF’JœÄ”V•ã kn-aut-sei=ŒF’J kn-aut-mei=œÄ”V•ã aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Kurashiki Municipal Kurashiki Special Needs School kn-affil=‘q•~Žs—§‘q•~Žx‰‡ŠwZ affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=ê–åE‚ÌŠwK‹¤“¯‘Ì(Professional Learning Community) kn-keyword=ê–åE‚ÌŠwK‹¤“¯‘Ì(Professional Learning Community) en-keyword=ê–å«(Expertise) kn-keyword=ê–å«(Expertise) en-keyword=‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç‰Û’ö‚̕Ҭ (Curriculum Management) kn-keyword=‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç‰Û’ö‚̕Ҭ (Curriculum Management) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=54 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Factor Analysis of Changes in CO2 Emissions in China kn-title=’†‘‚ÌCO2 ”ro—ʕω»‚Ì—vˆö•ªÍ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=@In this study, we clarified the factors that caused the change in carbon dioxidei CO2j emissions in China by using the gdeviation from proportional growth analysishiDPG analysisj, which is an application of input-output analysis. The target period is two periods of 2007-2012 and 2012-2017.
@The factors of consumption and investment were positive and the export factor was negative throughout both periods as factors for changes in production volume in each industry. In the latter period, the consumption factor expanded rapidly and became the overwhelming positive factor. On the other hand, the investment factor has shrunk. It was found that the Chinese economy has changed from export-led to domestic demand-led, and even among domestic demand it has changed to consumption-led. The major factors behind the change in CO2 emissions were the CO2 reduction effect due to changes in technology and emissions coefficients throughout both periods. By sector, the power and heat supply industry had a large negative impact, and power saving in other Chinese industries also progressed. Comparing the first and second period, it was found that the negative magnitude of DPGs of CO2 emissions in all industries expanded in the second period, and that energy saving progressed acceleratingly in each individual industry. kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚ł͒†‘‚Ì“ñŽ_‰»’Y‘fiCO2j‚Ì”ro—ʕω»‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚È—vˆö‚Ŷ‚¶‚½‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄCŽY‹Æ˜AŠÖ•ªÍ‚ÌŽè–@‚Å‚ ‚éu”ä—ᬒ·‚©‚ç‚̘¨—£•ªÍviDPG•ªÍj‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚µ‚½B‘ÎÛŠúŠÔ‚ÍC2007 ` 2012”N‚Æ2012 ` 2017”N‚Ì‚QŠúŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚éB
@ŠeŽY‹Æ‚̶ŽY—ʕω»‚Ì—vˆö‚ÍC—¼ŠúŠÔ‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄÁ”ï‚Æ“ŠŽ‘‚ªƒvƒ‰ƒX—vˆö‚Å—Ao‚̓}ƒCƒiƒX—vˆö‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½BŒã”¼Šú‚É‚ÍÁ”ï—vˆö‚ª‹}Šg‘債ˆ³“|“I‚ȃvƒ‰ƒX—vˆö‚ɂȂÁ‚½B‚»‚̈ê•û‚Å“ŠŽ‘—vˆö‚Ík¬‚µ‚½B’†‘Œoς͗AoŽå“±Œ^‚©‚ç“àŽùŽå“±Œ^‚ɕω»‚µC“àŽù‚Ì’†‚Å‚àÁ”ïŽå“±Œ^‚É“]Š·‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚½BCO2”ro—ʕω»‚Ì—vˆö‚ÍC—¼ŠúŠÔ‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Ä‹Zp•ω»‚Æ”roŒW”•ω»‚Ì‚æ‚éCO2팸Œø‰Ê‚ª‘å‚«‚©‚Á‚½B•”–å•ʂɂÍC“d—ÍE”M‹Ÿ‹‹ŽY‹Æ‚ł̃}ƒCƒiƒX‚ª‘å‚«‚­C‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì’†‘ŽY‹Æ‚Å‚àÈ“d—Í‚ªi“W‚µ‚½B‘O”¼Šú‚ƌ㔼Šú‚Æ‚ð”äŠr‚·‚邯C‘SŽY‹Æ‚ÌCO2”roDPG‚̃}ƒCƒiƒX•‚͌㔼Šú‚ÅŠg‘債‚Ä‚¨‚èCŠeŽY‹Æ‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ÅȃGƒl‚ª‰Á‘¬“x“I‚Éi‚ñ‚¾‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujikawaKiyoshi en-aut-sei=Fujikawa en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi kn-aut-name=“¡ì´Žj kn-aut-sei=“¡ì kn-aut-mei=´Žj aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YeZuoyi en-aut-sei=Ye en-aut-mei=Zuoyi kn-aut-name=Šì‹` kn-aut-sei=Š kn-aut-mei=ì‹` aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Economics, Aichi Gakuin University kn-affil=ˆ¤’mŠw‰@‘åŠwŒoÏŠw•” affil-num=2 en-affil=School of International Business, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics kn-affil=ãŠC‘ΊOŒoÏ–fˆÕ‘åŠw‘ÛŒoÏ–fˆÕŠw‰@ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=182 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=109 end-page=117 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on the Use of Teaching Materials on Tablet Terminals: Sorting out Issues and Possibilities in the Early Stage of Introduction kn-title=ƒ^ƒuƒŒƒbƒg’[––‚Ì‹³Þ—˜—p‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚élŽ@ \“±“üêt–¾Šú‚̉ۑè‚Ì®—‚Ɖ”\«‚Ì“W–]\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Šù‚ÉC‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃ƒfƒBƒA‚Å•ñ‚¶‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉC2024 ”N‚©‚笒†ŠwZ‚̉pŒê‚ÅuƒfƒWƒ^ƒ‹‹³‰È‘v‚Ì“±“ü‚ªŒˆ‚Ü‚Á‚½Bs­‚ÆŠé‹Æ‚É‚æ‚éŽÐ‰ï“I‚ÈŽÀØŽÀŒ±‚ªŒJ‚è•Ô‚³‚êC¡ŒãC‘¼‚Ì‹³‰È‚Ö‚àC‚±‚Ì’ª—¬‚ª‘±‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª—\‘z‚³‚ê‚éB–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍCíŒã‹³ˆç•û–@ŠwŒ¤‹†‚̬‰Ê“™‚ðŽèŠ|‚©‚è‚ÉCˆÈ‰º‚ÌŽ–€‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚éBˆê‚–ڂÍuƒfƒWƒ^ƒ‹‹³‰È‘v‚̉^—p‚ðŽx‚¦‚éƒ^ƒuƒŒƒbƒg’[––‚Ì“Á«‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚éB‚±‚ê‚܂ŊwZ‚É“±“ü‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½ƒp[ƒ\ƒiƒ‹EƒRƒ“ƒsƒ…[ƒ^‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚µ‚È‚ª‚çCGIGAƒXƒN[ƒ‹\‘z‚Å•‹y‚µ‚½uˆêlˆê‘äv’[––‚ÌV‚µ‚³‚ɂ‚¢‚Ăׂ̂éBŽŸ‚ÉC‚±‚ê‚܂Ŏö‹Æ‚ÅŽg‚í‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½‘½—l‚È‹³Þ‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚©‚狳‰È‘‚Ì—Ç‚³‚ÆŒÀŠE‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŠTŠÏ‚·‚éB‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìì‹Æ‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄCuƒfƒWƒ^ƒ‹‹³‰È‘v‚ªƒCƒ“ƒXƒg[ƒ‹‚³‚ê‚邱‚Ƃŋ³Þ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì–ðŠ„‚à—L‚·‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂéƒ^ƒuƒŒƒbƒg’[––‚ð‚à‚¿‚¢‚鋳ˆçŽÀ‘H‚̬‰Ê‚Ɖۑè‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŽ@‚ð‰Á‚¦‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OjimaTaku en-aut-sei=Ojima en-aut-mei=Taku kn-aut-name=”ö“‡‘ì kn-aut-sei=”ö“‡ kn-aut-mei=‘ì aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=ƒ^ƒuƒŒƒbƒg’[–– kn-keyword=ƒ^ƒuƒŒƒbƒg’[–– en-keyword=‹³Þ kn-keyword=‹³Þ en-keyword=‹³‰È‘ kn-keyword=‹³‰È‘ en-keyword=‹³ˆç“à—e kn-keyword=‹³ˆç“à—e en-keyword=‹³‹ï kn-keyword=‹³‹ï END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=182 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=87 end-page=95 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Reception of Herbartian Literature in Britain at the End of the 19th Century: Focusing on An Introduction to Herbartfs Science and Practice of Education kn-title=19¢‹I––ƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŠw”h‚ÌŽó—e \wƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒg‚Ì‹³ˆç‚̉Ȋw‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽÀ‘H‚Ö‚Ì“ü–åx‚É’–Ú‚µ‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{˜_‚ÍC‹³ˆõ—{¬‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒWƒƒ[ƒ}ƒ“EƒCƒ“ƒpƒNƒg‚Æ‚¢‚¤Ž‹À‚©‚çCŠe‘‚ª19-20 ¢‹I‚̑ۊ֌W‚̂Ȃ©‚łǂ̂悤‚É‹³ˆõ‚ð—{¬‚µ‚½‚Ì‚©‚ð”äŠr”­’BŽj“I‚É•ªÍ‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚錤‹†‚̈ꕔ‚ð‚È‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‚Í19 ¢‹I––ƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŠw”h‚ÌŽó—e‚É”—‚邽‚ß‚Éwƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒg‚Ì‹³ˆç‚̉Ȋw‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽÀ‘H‚Ö‚Ì“ü–åx‚̓ljð‚ðs‚Á‚½B‚»‚ê‚̓wƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒg‹³ˆçŠw‚Ì“Á’¥‚ðCS—ŠwC—Ï—ŠwC‚»‚µ‚ÄŽÀ‘H“I‹³ˆçŠw‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚番͂µC‚³‚ç‚É‹³Žö‚Ì‘O’ñ‚Å‚ ‚éŠÇ—‚ÆŒPˆç‚Ì–ðŠ„‚É‚Â‚¢‚Äà–¾‚ð‰Á‚¦‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚Á‚½‚ªCƒcƒBƒ‰[‚Ì“ñd—˜_‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͌µ‚µ‚¢”á”»‚ð“WŠJ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒg‹³ˆçŠw‚ð‚‚­•]‰¿‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éˆê•û‚ÅCƒhƒCƒc‚ð’†S‚Æ‚µ‚½‰“™‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŠw”h‚Ì“WŠJ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͋——£‚ð•Û‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HirataYoshitsugu en-aut-sei=Hirata en-aut-mei=Yoshitsugu kn-aut-name=•½“cmˆû kn-aut-sei=•½“c kn-aut-mei=mˆû aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=182 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=35 end-page=45 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analysis and Impression evaluation of Song gHeidenr?sleinh -Comparison of gHeidenr?sleinh by five composers- kn-title=‰Ì‹Ès–ì‚΂çt‚ÌŠy‹È•ªÍ‚ƈóÛ•]‰¿ \5l‚Ìì‹È‰Æ‚É‚æ‚és–ì‚΂çt‚Ì”äŠr\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=“¯‚¶‰ÌŽŒ‚Å‚à‰¹Šy‚ªˆÙ‚È‚é‚Æ‚ǂ̂悤‚ȈóÛ‚ðŽ‚Â‚Ì‚©‚Æ‚¢‚¤“_‚É’…–Ú‚µCƒQ[ƒe‚ÌŽ‚ðŒ³‚É‚µ‚½5 l‚Ìì‹È‰Æ‚É‚æ‚és–ì‚΂çt‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°CŠy‹È•ªÍ‚ƈóÛ•]‰¿‚Ì”äŠr‚ðs‚Á‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ÌŠy‹È‚ð“Á’¥•t‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚鉹Šy“I“Á’¥C’jº—º‚Æ‚¢‚¤•\Œ»”}‘Ìi‰¹ˆæj‚Ƃ̊֘A‚ðŽå‚É‚µ‚ÄC‚»‚̋Ȃ̈óÛ‚ð•]‰¿‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª“ǂݎæ‚ꂽB‚Ü‚½C‰ÌŽŒ‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚炸C‰¹Šy“I“Á’¥‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‚ ‚é’ö“x‹¤’ʂ̈óÛŒXŒü‚ðŽ‚½‚¹‚é‹@”\‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚à‚í‚©‚Á‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉC‹È‚ÌšnD‚âu‰Ì‚¢‚½‚¢v‹CŽ‚¿‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é“Á’¥‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍCg‘Ì“IES—“I‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ð‘z‹N‚µ‚â‚·‚¢“Á’¥‚ªCu‰Ì‚¢‚½‚¢v‹CŽ‚¿‚ðŠ«‹N‚·‚éŒXŒü‚É‚ ‚邱‚ÆCº‚Ì•\Œ»‚ÌŽ¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é“Á’¥‚âC‰Ì¥‚Ì‹Zp“I‚È“ïˆÕ“x‚Ì”@‰½‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄC‰Ì¥‚Ö‚Ì‹»–¡ŠÖS‚ª‰e‹¿‚ðŽó‚¯‚éŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚àŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayakawaRinko en-aut-sei=Hayakawa en-aut-mei=Rinko kn-aut-name=‘ì—ÏŽq kn-aut-sei=‘ì kn-aut-mei=—ÏŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MushiakiMasako en-aut-sei=Mushiaki en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=’Ž–¾áÁ»Žq kn-aut-sei=’Ž–¾ kn-aut-mei=áÁ»Žq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=‰Ì‹È kn-keyword=‰Ì‹È en-keyword=s–ì‚΂çt kn-keyword=s–ì‚΂çt en-keyword=Šy‹È•ªÍ kn-keyword=Šy‹È•ªÍ en-keyword=ˆóÛ•]‰¿ kn-keyword=ˆóÛ•]‰¿ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=182 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Comparative Study on the Japanese and Korean Childrenfs War Literature and its Introduction to Korean Elementary Education kn-title=“úŠØí‘ˆŽ™“¶•¶Šw‚Ì”äŠrŒ¤‹† \ ŠØ‘‰“™‹³ˆç‚Ö‚Ì“±“ü‚Ì’ñˆÄ \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Œ»ÝŠØ‘‚̬ŠwZ‘Œê‹³‰È‘‚É‚ÍC’©‘N푈‚ð“à—e‚Æ‚·‚éí‘ˆŽ™“¶•¶Šw‚ªÌ˜^‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B‰ß‹Ž‚Ì푈‚©‚çŠw‚ׂéŽSó‚Ȃǂð‘Œê‰È‚Ì•¶Šw‹³ˆç‚Å‹³‚¦‚邱‚Ƃɂ͈Ӌ`‚ª‚ ‚éBŠØ‘‚Ì’©‘N푈‚Ƃ͈قȂéC“ú–{‚Ì푈‚ð•`‚¢‚½í‘ˆŽ™“¶•¶Šw‚ð•ªÍ‚µCŠØ‘‚ÌŽw“±—v—̂Ɋî‚¢‚Ä“úŠØ‚Ìí‘ˆŽ™“¶•¶Šw‚ªŠØ‘‚̬ŠwZ‘Œê‹³ˆçŒ»ê‚ňµ‚í‚ê‚邿‚¤‚É‚µ‚½‚¢B‚±‚ê‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ă̓ú–{‚Ìí‘ˆŽ™“¶•¶Šw‚Ì“±“ü‚̈Ӌ`‚ÆCŠw”N‚É‚æ‚éì•i”z’uˆÄ‚ðlŽ@‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KimuraIsao en-aut-sei=Kimura en-aut-mei=Isao kn-aut-name=–Ø‘ºŒ÷ kn-aut-sei=–Ø‘º kn-aut-mei=Œ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimJong Oh en-aut-sei=Kim en-aut-mei=Jong Oh kn-aut-name=ƒLƒ€ƒWƒ‡ƒ“ƒI[ kn-aut-sei=ƒLƒ€ kn-aut-mei=ƒWƒ‡ƒ“ƒI[ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=2 en-affil=Japanese Government Teacher Training Student kn-affil=•¶•”‰ÈŠwÈ‹³ˆõŒ¤C¶ en-keyword=í‘ˆŽ™“¶•¶Šw kn-keyword=í‘ˆŽ™“¶•¶Šw en-keyword=•¶Šw‹³ˆç kn-keyword=•¶Šw‹³ˆç en-keyword=•½˜a‹³ˆç kn-keyword=•½˜a‹³ˆç en-keyword=ŠØ‘‚Ö‚Ì“±“ü kn-keyword=ŠØ‘‚Ö‚Ì“±“ü END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=22 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=26 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221223 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Investigating the Bow-Pulling Model in Reverse Culture Shock kn-title=‹tƒJƒ‹ƒ`ƒƒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒbƒN‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‹|ˆø‚«ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚ÌŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=‹tƒJƒ‹ƒ`ƒƒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒbƒN‚Ì‘¶Ý‚Í’m‚ç‚ê‚邪A‚»‚Ì‹@˜‚̉𖾂Í\•ª‚Ƃ͌¾‚¢“ï‚¢B‘ØÝæ‚ɂ悭“éõ‚Þ‚Ù‚ÇÄ“K‰ž‚Í¢“ï‚É‚È‚é‚Æ‚Ý‚éu‹|ˆø‚«ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹v‚ª¬‚è—§‚‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ðRQ1A•¶‰»Žó—e‚Æ‹A‘Œã‚Ì‚»‚̕ω»‚ðRQ2A‹tƒJƒ‹ƒ`ƒƒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒbƒN‚ÌS—“I‹@˜‚ðRQ3‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA“ú–{lŒ³—¯Šw¶12–¼‚É”¼\‘¢‰»–ÊÚ‚ðs‚Á‚½B“nqæ‚Í–k•Ä6–¼A‰¢B3–¼AƒIƒZƒAƒjƒA1–¼AƒAƒWƒA2–¼‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½BŒê‚è‚©‚çŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»“I‚È”F’m‚âs“®‚̕ϗe‚ƈێ‚ð’Šo‚µAKJ–@‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä•ªÍ‚µ‚½B‹A‘ŒãØ‚è‘Ö‚¦‚ç‚ꂽ•¶‰»s“®‚É‚ÍA•\o«i‘o•ûŒü“IŽö‹ÆAŽå’£«A–¾Œ¾A‘ŠŒÝ«jAŽÐ‰ï“Iˆ³—ÍiŽ©—R‚³A‰ß“x‚È‹CŒ­‚¢‚È‚µA‚¨‚¨‚ç‚©‚³jAe‹ß«ig‘ÌÚG‚𔺂¤ˆ¥ŽAAƒtƒŒƒ“ƒhƒŠ[‚³Aƒp[ƒeƒB[j‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚ªŒ©‚¢‚¾‚³‚ꂽB“ñ•¶‰»«‚ւ̑ԓx‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAKе޿‚è“ü‚êAŽó—e‚̑ԓxA•ê•¶‰»‹‘”ÛŠ´A“]Š·‚Ö‚ÌÁ‹É«AƒXƒCƒbƒ`ƒ“ƒO‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚ꂽB‹|ˆø‚«ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚ÌŠY“–—á‚Í8–¼Œ©‚ç‚ꂽB‘ØÝæ‚Å•¶‰»Žó—e‚ªi‚ÝA‹A‘Œã‚Í“ñ•¶‰»‚ð‹qŠÏŽ‹‚·‚é2–¼‚ÍÄ“K‰ž‚Ì¢“¬‚³‚­A˜ëáÕƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Æ–¼•t‚¯‚ç‚ꂽB•¶‰»Žó—e‚ªŒÀ’è“I‚ŕꕶ‰»‚ª”äŠr“IˆÛŽ‚³‚êAÄ“K‰ž‚Ì‘¬‚â‚©‚È2–¼‚͈ێƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Æ–¼•t‚¯‚ç‚ꂽB‘ØÝæ‚ł̕¶‰»Žó—e‚Í‹tƒJƒ‹ƒ`ƒƒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒbƒN‚ðöÝ“I‚É€”õ‚·‚邪A•ê•¶‰»ŠÏ‚ª‘Š‘Î“I‚łȂ­‹‘”Û“I‚ÈꇂÉAÄ“K‰ž‚Ì“ï“x‚ª‚‚Ü‚éB‚±‚Ì‹@˜‚ÍA•¶‰»Žó—e‚̉‹t«‚​’•¶‰»‚Ì‘ðˆê«A•¶‰»“IƒXƒCƒbƒ`ƒ“ƒO‚Ì‹@”\‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚é–â‚¢‚ÉŒq‚ª‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaTomoko en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Tomoko kn-aut-name=“c’†‹¤Žq kn-aut-sei=“c’† kn-aut-mei=‹¤Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeMayumi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Mayumi kn-aut-name=“nç²^‹| kn-aut-sei=“nç² kn-aut-mei=^‹| aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ‹³Žö affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŒ§—§‰ªŽR‘€ŽR‚Z‹³ˆõE en-keyword=‹tƒJƒ‹ƒ`ƒƒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒbƒN kn-keyword=‹tƒJƒ‹ƒ`ƒƒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒbƒN en-keyword=‹|ˆø‚«ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹ kn-keyword=‹|ˆø‚«ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹ en-keyword=ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»“I“K‰ž kn-keyword=ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»“I“K‰ž en-keyword=“ú–{l—¯Šw¶ kn-keyword=“ú–{l—¯Šw¶ en-keyword=ƒŠƒGƒ“ƒgƒŠ[ kn-keyword=ƒŠƒGƒ“ƒgƒŠ[ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=75 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=29 end-page=41 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221216 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Comparison of active imagination and Other Techniques: From the Perspectives of Use of Pictures and Storytelling kn-title=ƒAƒNƒeƒBƒ”EƒCƒ}ƒWƒl[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Æ‘¼‹Z–@‚Ì”äŠr „ŸŠG‚ÌŽg—p‚╨Œê§ì‚ð‚ß‚®‚Á‚Ä„Ÿ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InatsukiSatoko en-aut-sei=Inatsuki en-aut-mei=Satoko kn-aut-name=ˆîŒŽ‘Žq kn-aut-sei=ˆîŒŽ kn-aut-mei=‘Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KudoMasataka en-aut-sei=Kudo en-aut-mei=Masataka kn-aut-name=H“¡¹F kn-aut-sei=H“¡ kn-aut-mei=¹F aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KumamotoMichiru en-aut-sei=Kumamoto en-aut-mei=Michiru kn-aut-name=ŒGŒ³‚Ý‚¿‚é kn-aut-sei=ŒGŒ³ kn-aut-mei=‚Ý‚¿‚é aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=“ŒŠCŠw‰@‘åŠw affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=•ºŒÉ‹³ˆç‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=181 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=41 end-page=45 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Values in Action Inventory of Strengths ‚̊ȈՔÅCCharacter Strengths Rating FormiCSRFj‚Ì“ú’†–|–ó en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{e‚ÍValue in Action Inventory of StrengthsiPeterson & Seligman, 2004j‚̊ȈՔłł ‚éCharacter Strengths Rating FormiCSRFGRuch, Mart?nez-Mart?, Proyer, & Harzer,2014j‚ð“ú–{ŒêE’†‘Œê‚É–|–󂵂½‚à‚̂ł ‚éBVIA-IS‚Íl‚ÌK•Ÿ‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é“Á«‚ð–Ô—…“I‚ÉŽ¦‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ÅC‚U—̈æ24 Ží—Þ‚Ìcharacter strengths‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚É10€–ÚC‘Œv240€–Ú‚Å\¬‚³‚ꂽŽÚ“x‚Å‚ ‚éB•MŽÒ’B‚Í‚±‚Ì‘”‚Ì‘½‚³‚ªcharacter strengthsŒ¤‹†‚Ì”­“W‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ĈêŽí‚ÌáŠQ‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚邯l‚¦‚½B‚±‚Ì“_CRuch‚炪ŠJ”­‚µ‚½CSRF‚Í24 €–Ú‚µ‚©‚È‚¢‚½‚ß‘å‹K–͂̌¤‹†‚âc’fŒ¤‹†‚É—˜—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªŠú‘Ò‚Å‚«‚éB‘¼•û‚Å‚±‚̊ȈՔł̊e€–Ú‚Ì–â‚¢‚Í‚Æ‚Ä‚à’·‚­C‚»‚Ì’†‚ɼ—m•¶‰»‚â“NŠw“I“à—e‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚é—pŒê‚ª‘½‚­ŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èC‚í‚©‚è‚â‚·‚­³Šm‚É–|–󂷂邱‚Ƃ͊ȒP‚ł͂Ȃ¢B‚»‚±‚Å–{e‚Å‚ÍC‚±‚ê‚ð’š”J‚É“ú–{ŒêE’†‘Œê‚Ö–|–󂵂½B‚±‚ê‚ð—p‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ÅC‘å‹K–Í’²¸‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­C‘Û”äŠrŒ¤‹†‚Ⓦ—m•¶‰»‚ðcharacter strengths‚ÌŠÏ“_‚Å‹Lq‚·‚錤‹†‚Ì“WŠJ‚ªŠú‘Ò‚Å‚«‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AokiTazuko en-aut-sei=Aoki en-aut-mei=Tazuko kn-aut-name=–ؑ½ŽõŽq kn-aut-sei=Â–Ø kn-aut-mei=‘½ŽõŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=LiMinglu en-aut-sei=Li en-aut-mei=Minglu kn-aut-name=—›–¾? kn-aut-sei=—› kn-aut-mei=–¾? aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=CaoLiqin en-aut-sei=Cao en-aut-mei=Liqin kn-aut-name=‘‚—§‹Î kn-aut-sei=‘‚ kn-aut-mei=—§‹Î aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=2 en-affil=The Joint Graduate School in Science of School Education, Hyogo University of Teacher Education kn-affil=•ºŒÉ‹³ˆç‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@˜A‡ŠwZ‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=3 en-affil=Xingzhi College, Zhejiang Normal University kn-affil=Ÿ´]Žt”Í‘åŠws’mŠw‰@ en-keyword=character strengths kn-keyword=character strengths en-keyword=CSRF kn-keyword=CSRF en-keyword=“ú’†–|–ó kn-keyword=“ú’†–|–ó en-keyword=VIA-ISŠÈˆÕ”Å kn-keyword=VIA-ISŠÈˆÕ”Å END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220922 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹ˆË‘¶Ç‚ɑ΂·‚éƒiƒ‹ƒƒtƒFƒ“‚Ì–³ìˆ×‰»”äŠrŽŽŒ±‚É‚¨‚¯‚é—Õ°“Iƒ‚ƒfƒŒ[ƒ^[‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄF’Tõ“I•ªÍ kn-title=Clinical moderators of response to nalmefene in a randomized-controlled trial for alcohol dependence: An exploratory analysis en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HASHIMOTONozomu en-aut-sei=HASHIMOTO en-aut-mei=Nozomu kn-aut-name=‹´–{–] kn-aut-sei=‹´–{ kn-aut-mei=–] aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=26 article-no= start-page=77 end-page=84 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=1999 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=푈•ß—¸–â‘è‚Ì”äŠr•¶‰»“IlŽ@FuHv‚Ì–â‘è‚ð’†S‚É(‰º) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakaoTomoyo en-aut-sei=Nakao en-aut-mei=Tomoyo kn-aut-name=’†”ö’m‘ã kn-aut-sei=’†”ö kn-aut-mei=’m‘ã aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=23 article-no= start-page=27 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=1999 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=푈•ß—¸–â‘è‚Ì”äŠr•¶‰»“IlŽ@FuHv‚Ì–â‘è‚ð’†S‚É(’†) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakaoTomoyo en-aut-sei=Nakao en-aut-mei=Tomoyo kn-aut-name=’†”ö’m‘ã kn-aut-sei=’†”ö kn-aut-mei=’m‘ã aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=22 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=1998 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=푈•ß—¸–â‘è‚Ì”äŠr•¶‰»“IlŽ@FuHv‚Ì–â‘è‚ð’†S‚É(ã) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakaoTomoyo en-aut-sei=Nakao en-aut-mei=Tomoyo kn-aut-name=’†”ö’m‘ã kn-aut-sei=’†”ö kn-aut-mei=’m‘ã aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=is‚ª‚ñгŽÒ‚Ì‚¹‚ñ–ςɑ΂·‚郊ƒXƒyƒŠƒhƒ“‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚½ƒyƒƒXƒsƒƒ“‚̈À‘S«‚Æ—LŒø«FƒTƒCƒRƒIƒ“ƒRƒƒW[‚Ì—Õ°Œ»ê‚É‚¨‚¯‚鑽Ž{Ý‹¤“¯‘OŒü‚«ŠÏŽ@Œ¤‹†) kn-title=Safety and effectiveness of perospirone in comparison to risperidone for treatment of delirium in patients with advanced cancerFA multicenter prospective observational study in real-world psycho-oncology settings en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoueShinichiro en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Shinichiro kn-aut-name=ˆäã^ˆê˜Y kn-aut-sei=ˆäã kn-aut-mei=^ˆê˜Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=OŠ{ŒûŠW—ôгŽÒ‚ɑ΂·‚éãŠ{œ‘O•û‰„’·p‚ƉºŠ{œŒã•ûˆÚ“®p‚É‚¨‚¯‚éd“î‘gD•ω»‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YasutomiNarumi en-aut-sei=Yasutomi en-aut-mei=Narumi kn-aut-name=ˆÀ•x¬”ü kn-aut-sei=ˆÀ•x kn-aut-mei=¬”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=”畆B×–EƒŠƒ“ƒpŽî‚ÆB×–E‹UƒŠƒ“ƒpŽî‚É‚¨‚¯‚é”畆FCM‚ð—p‚¢‚½ƒNƒƒiƒŠƒeƒB‚ÌŒŸ“¢F–Ɖu•\Œ»Œ^‚ƈâ“`ŽqÄ\¬‚Ƃ̔äŠr kn-title=Analysis of clonality in cutaneous B-cell lymphoma and B-cell pseudolymphoma using skin flow cytometry: Comparison of immunophenotyping and gene rearrangement studies@ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagawaYuki en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=’†ì—T‹M kn-aut-sei=’†ì kn-aut-mei=—T‹M aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=‚—îŽÒ‚Æ”ñ‚—îŽÒŠOгŽÒ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éV‹KR‹ÃŒÅ–ò‚ƃrƒ^ƒ~ƒ“K‹£‡–ò‚Ƃ̗\Œã‚Ì”äŠr kn-title=Comparison of direct oral anticoagulant and vitamin K antagonists on outcomes among elderly and nonelderly trauma patients en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishimuraTakeshi en-aut-sei=Nishimura en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=¼‘ºŒ’ kn-aut-sei=¼‘º kn-aut-mei=Œ’ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=53 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=121 end-page=141 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Survey of Previous Studies on Husserl's Theory of the Otheri2j: Focusing on the Defense of Husserl kn-title=ƒtƒbƒT[ƒ‹‘¼ŽÒ˜_‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éæsŒ¤‹†‚Ì®—‚Æ”äŠrŒŸ“¢i2j \ ƒtƒbƒT[ƒ‹‚Ì—iŒì‚ð’†S‚É \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatohDaisuke en-aut-sei=Satoh en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name=²“¡‘å‰î kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=‘å‰î aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=175 end-page=190 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=TA study on the measurement of the effectiveness of short-term study abroad program: An analysis using BEVI kn-title=’ZŠú”hŒ­ƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ÌŒø‰Ê‘ª’è‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚élŽ@F BEVI‚ð—p‚¢‚½•ªÍ‚©‚ç en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍA—ߘa2”N“x2ŒŽ`3ŒŽAŽŽŒ±“I‚ÉŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½—¯ŠwŒø‰Ê‘ª’èƒc[ƒ‹BEVI(Beliefs, Events and Values Inventory) ‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ð•ªÍ‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ł ‚éB•ªÍ‚ÍA‰ñ“𗦂ª”äŠr“I‚‚©‚Á‚½ƒAƒCƒ‹ƒ‰ƒ“ƒh‚Ì4TŠÔ‚ÌŒêŠwŒ¤CƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ÆAŒ»’n3”‘A‹@“à2”‘‚ÆÅ‚à’Z‚¢ƒVƒ“ƒKƒ|[ƒ‹‚̑̌±Œ^ƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ð”äŠr‚µ‚½B•ªÍ‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA‰¢•Ă̌¤C‚Å‚ÍAˆÙ•¶‰»“K‰ž”\—Í‚ª’á‚¢ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚ªAŒ¤CŒã‚ɃRƒ“ƒsƒeƒ“ƒV[‚̃XƒRƒA‚𗎂Ƃµ‚Ä‚¢‚éŒXŒü‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽBˆê•ûAƒVƒ“ƒKƒ|[ƒ‹‚̃vƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ÍA‘S‘Ì“I‚ɃXƒRƒA‚ðŒüコ‚¹‚½B‚±‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚©‚çA—¯ŠwŒø‰Ê‚ð‚‚߂邽‚߂ɂÍAˆÙ•¶‰»“K‰ž”\—͂ɇ‚Á‚½—¯Šwæ‚És‚­‚±‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InamoriTakao en-aut-sei=Inamori en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name=ˆîXŠx‰› kn-aut-sei=ˆîX kn-aut-mei=Šx‰› aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute of Global Human Reasource Development, Okayama Univeristy kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw ƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹lވ笉@ en-keyword=’ZŠú”hŒ­ƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€ kn-keyword=’ZŠú”hŒ­ƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€ en-keyword=—¯ŠwŒø‰Ê kn-keyword=—¯ŠwŒø‰Ê en-keyword=ˆÙ•¶‰»“K‰ž”\—Í kn-keyword=ˆÙ•¶‰»“K‰ž”\—Í en-keyword=”ñ”F’m”\—Í kn-keyword=”ñ”F’m”\—Í en-keyword=BEVI kn-keyword=BEVI END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=8 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Analysis on the Correlation between TOEIC L&R Online Test and GTEC Test kn-title=TOEIC L&RƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚ÆGTECƒeƒXƒg‚Ì‘ŠŠÖŠÖŒW‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍATOEICL&R ƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚ÆGTECAcademic 2‹Z”\ƒeƒXƒg‚̃XƒRƒA‚Ì‘ŠŠÖ•ªÍ‚ðs‚Á‚½Œ‹‰Ê‚ðlŽ@‚µA‰Á‚¦‚ÄA‰ªŽR‘åŠw‚ª“ÆŽ©‚ÉŠJ”­‚µ‚½Can-DoƒŠƒXƒg‚ð—p‚¢‚½ƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒgŒ‹‰Ê‚à•ñ‚·‚éB2021”N4ŒŽ‚ÉA‰ªŽR‘åŠw“üŠwŽÒ2258–¼‚ª‘SŠw“ˆêGTEC2‹Z”\ƒeƒXƒg‚ðŽóŒ±‚µA‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¿96–¼‚ªTOEICL&RƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚ðŽóŒ±‚µ‚½BTOEICL&RƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚Ì‘‡“¾“_‚ÆGTEC2‹Z”\ƒeƒXƒg‚Ì‘‡“¾“_‚Ì‘ŠŠÖ•ªÍ‚Å‚ÍA’†’ö“x‚Ì‘ŠŠÖ‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚ꂽB‚³‚ç‚ÉA–ñ2300–¼‚Ì‘åŠw“üŠwŽž‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‰pŒêƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ðŒo”N”äŠr‚ÉŠî‚«lŽ@‚·‚邯A]—ˆ‚ÌTOEIC L&RŽŽŒ±iƒ}[ƒNƒV[ƒgŽ®j‚ÆTOEIC L&R ƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚Å‚ÍATOEICL&RƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚̃XƒRƒA‚ª‚‚ß‚Éo‚éŒXŒü‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ꂽBƒRƒƒi‰Ð‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄAƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚ÌŽù—v‚ª‚‚܂钆A2020”N4ŒŽ‚©‚çŽÀŽ{‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂÁ‚½TOEIC L&RƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ±‚ªA¡ŒãA‘åŠw¶‚̉pŒê—͂𑪂éV‚½‚ÈŽw•W‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̊O•”ŒŸ’莎Œ±‚ÌŒó•â‚Æ‚Ȃ邩‚Ç‚¤‚©ŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAGTECƒeƒXƒg‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚È‚ª‚çÚׂɕñ‚·‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TeranishiMasako en-aut-sei=Teranishi en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=Ž›¼‰ëŽq kn-aut-sei=Ž›¼ kn-aut-mei=‰ëŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtoshiJunko en-aut-sei=Otoshi en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=‘å”N‡Žq kn-aut-sei=‘å”N kn-aut-mei=‡Žq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Œ•Ži kn-aut-sei=Œ•Ž kn-aut-mei=i aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OginoMasaru en-aut-sei=Ogino en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=‰¬–ìŸ kn-aut-sei=‰¬–ì kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘SŠw‹³ˆçEŠw¶Žx‰‡‹@\ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw ‘SŠw‹³ˆçEŠw¶Žx‰‡‹@\ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘SŠw‹³ˆçEŠw¶Žx‰‡‹@\ affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘SŠw‹³ˆçEŠw¶Žx‰‡‹@\ en-keyword=TOEICƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ± kn-keyword=TOEICƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ŽŽŒ± en-keyword=GTEC kn-keyword=GTEC en-keyword=Can-DoƒŠƒXƒg kn-keyword=Can-DoƒŠƒXƒg en-keyword=Ž©ŒÈ•]‰¿ kn-keyword=Ž©ŒÈ•]‰¿ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=271 end-page=285 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Advanced Training Program Development for School Teachers and Staff: Purposes and Activities of Okayama Center, National Institute for School Teachers and Staff Development (NITS Okayama Center) kn-title=‹³Eˆõ‚ÌŠw‚Ñ‚ÌÝ‚è•û‚©‚猩‚½‹³EˆõŒ¤C‚Ì‚“x‰»E‘ÌŒn‰»E‘gD‰» i“Æj‹³EˆõŽx‰‡‹@\‰ªŽR‘åŠwƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŽæ‘g‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This paper discusses the issues related to school teachers and staff development towards the future, including matters that how they gradually secure their learning opportunities in each stage of their careers and experiences and how university centers systematically ensure them professional development training programs. NITS Okayama Center has started to provide several training programs, in novelty and requirement distinguished from others: programs by local public bodies, local schools and teaching profession graduate schools. Through an inspection of our pilot programs, we basically point out that, first, the necessity to construct a system of making school teachers and stafffs learning process and outcome visible, and second, the importance to improve an evaluation method for training programs and to design that as an outcome model. kn-abstract=–{˜_•¶‚Å‚ÍC‚±‚ê‚©‚ç‚Ì‹³Žt‚ÌŠw‚Ñ‚ÌÝ‚è•û‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚½‚¤‚¦‚ÅC‹³Žt‚ÌŠw‚Ñ‚ð•Ûá‚·‚éê‚â‚»‚Ì“ÁŽ¿‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŽ@‚·‚éB‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍC‚Ü‚¸C‹ß”N‚Ì‹³ˆõ­ô‚̂Ȃ©‚Å‹‚ß‚ç‚ê‚鋳Žt‘œ‚ð‚à‚Æ‚ÉC‹³Žt‚ÌŠw‚Ñ‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚ɈӖ¡‚¯‚ç‚ê‚é‚©‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚éB‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¦‚ÅCŠù‘¶‚Ì‹³Žt‚ÌŠw‚Ñ‚Ìê‚Å‚ ‚鋳ˆçˆÏˆõ‰ï“™‚ªŠé‰æ‰^‰c‚·‚錤CC‹³E‘åŠw‰@CŠeŠwZ‚Ås‚í‚ê‚éZ“àŒ¤C“™‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚É‚æ‚èCi“Æj‹³EˆõŽx‰‡‹@\‰ªŽR‘åŠwƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚ª\‘z‚·‚錤CƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚Ì“ÁF‚ð•`o‚µC‹³Eˆõ‚ÌŠw‚Ñ‚ª[‰»‚·‚邽‚߂̂µ‚­‚Ý‚ð\’z‚·‚邱‚Ƃ̕K—v«‚Æd—v«‚ðŽw“E‚µ‚½‚¢B‚Æ“¯Žž‚ÉC‹³Eˆõ‚ÌŠw‚т̬‰Ê‚ð‰ÂŽ‹‰»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­‚½‚߂ɂÍCŒ¤CƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ɑ΂·‚éƒAƒEƒgƒJƒ€dŽ‹‚Ì•]‰¿‚ÌŠJ”­‚ª‹‚ß‚ç‚ê‚éB‚±‚Ì“_‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͡Œã‚Ì‰Û‘è‚Æ‚·‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KajiiKazuaki en-aut-sei=Kajii en-aut-mei=Kazuaki kn-aut-name=Šˆäˆê‹Å kn-aut-sei=Šˆä kn-aut-mei=ˆê‹Å aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KumagaiShinnosuke en-aut-sei=Kumagai en-aut-mei=Shinnosuke kn-aut-name=ŒF’JœÄ”V•ã kn-aut-sei=ŒF’J kn-aut-mei=œÄ”V•ã aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KokayashiMariko en-aut-sei=Kokayashi en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name=¬—Ñ–œ—¢Žq kn-aut-sei=¬—Ñ kn-aut-mei=–œ—¢Žq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakaseAtsushi en-aut-sei=Takase en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=‚£~ kn-aut-sei=‚£ kn-aut-mei=~ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakayaAkitaka en-aut-sei=Nakaya en-aut-mei=Akitaka kn-aut-name=’‡–î–¾F kn-aut-sei=’‡–î kn-aut-mei=–¾F aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuedaMutsumi en-aut-sei=Matsueda en-aut-mei=Mutsumi kn-aut-name=¼Ž}–r”ü kn-aut-sei=¼Ž} kn-aut-mei=–r”ü aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MimuraYukari en-aut-sei=Mimura en-aut-mei=Yukari kn-aut-name=ŽO‘º—R—¢ kn-aut-sei=ŽO‘º kn-aut-mei=—R—¢ aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=7 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=ŠwKŽÒ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̋³Žt(teachers as leaners) kn-keyword=ŠwKŽÒ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̋³Žt(teachers as leaners) en-keyword=‹³EˆõŒ¤C(training programs for school teachers and staff) kn-keyword=‹³EˆõŒ¤C(training programs for school teachers and staff) en-keyword=Šw‚т̃Rƒ~ƒ…ƒjƒeƒB(communities of learning) kn-keyword=Šw‚т̃Rƒ~ƒ…ƒjƒeƒB(communities of learning) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=103 end-page=117 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Current Status and Issues of Gender-Free Education in Japan and China: Focusing on the Analysis of School Curriculum at the Elementary and Middle School Levels kn-title=“ú’†‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[ƒtƒŠ[‹³ˆç‚ÌŒ»ó‚Ɖۑè \¬’†’iŠK‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠwZ‹³ˆç‚̃JƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚Ì•ªÍ‚ð’†S‚É\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=At the end of the twentieth century, various legal and institutional developments were underway to build equal relationships between the genders and to achieve a gender-equal society, starting from the principles of human rights, respect and diversity of human existence. However, despite the spread of the idea of gender equality in Japan and China, gender inequality in the curriculum may still persist in current school education. In this study, we will examine the educational content related to gender-free in the curriculum of elementary and middle school education in Japan and China. We will take up Japan's Curriculum Guideline and China's Curriculum Standard as the curriculum for elementary and middle school education in each country, and analyze them from the perspective of gender. The differences in gender-free education in the elementary and middle school curriculum of Japan and China will be clarified. kn-abstract=20¢‹I––AlŒ —”O‚Ì‘¸d‚âlŠÔ‘¶Ý‚Ì‘½—l«‚ðo”­“_‚Æ‚µ‚Ä•½“™‚È—¼«ŠÖŒW‚Ì\’z‚â’j—‹¤“¯ŽQ‰æŽÐ‰ï‚ÌŽÀŒ»‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚ׂ­A—lX‚È–@§“x‚ª®”õ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Á‚½B‚¾‚ªA“ú–{‚¨‚æ‚Ñ’†‘‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄAƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[‚É‚¨‚¯‚镽“™‚Ì—”O‚ªL‚ª‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚É‚à‚©‚©‚í‚炸A‚¢‚Ü‚¾Œ»Ý‚ÌŠwZ‹³ˆç‚ɂ̓JƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[‚Ì•s•½“™‚ª‰·‘¶‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚éB–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍA“ú’†‚̬’†ŠwZ‚̃JƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[ƒtƒŠ[‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚鋳ˆç“à—e‚ðlŽ@‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚·‚éBŠe‘‚̬’†’iŠK‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠwZ‹³ˆç‚̃JƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚Æ‚µ‚Ä“ú–{‚ÌŠwKŽw“±—v—ÌA’†‘‚̉ےö•W€‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°AƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[ƒtƒŠ[‚ÌŽ‹“_‚©‚番͂ð‰Á‚¦‚éB‚»‚µ‚ÄA“ú–{‚Æ’†‘‚̬’†’iŠK‚̃JƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[ƒtƒŠ[‹³ˆç‚̈ٓ¯“_‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WANGHeqiao en-aut-sei=WANG en-aut-mei=Heqiao kn-aut-name=‰¤’ß‹´ kn-aut-sei=‰¤ kn-aut-mei=’ß‹´ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirataYoshitsugu en-aut-sei=Hirata en-aut-mei=Yoshitsugu kn-aut-name=•½“cmˆû kn-aut-sei=•½“c kn-aut-mei=mˆû aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=ƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[ƒtƒŠ[‹³ˆç (Gender-free education) kn-keyword=ƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[ƒtƒŠ[‹³ˆç (Gender-free education) en-keyword=“ú’†”äŠr(Japan-China comparison) kn-keyword=“ú’†”äŠr(Japan-China comparison) en-keyword=ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€(Curriculum) kn-keyword=ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€(Curriculum) en-keyword=ŠwKŽw“±—v—Ì(Curriculum Guideline) kn-keyword=ŠwKŽw“±—v—Ì(Curriculum Guideline) en-keyword=‰Û’ö•W€(Curriculum Standard) kn-keyword=‰Û’ö•W€(Curriculum Standard) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=59 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=•ÛˆçŽ{݂ɂ¨‚¯‚é—cŽ™‚Ì•`‰æŠˆ“®‚ÉŒ©‚éƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»‚Æ}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—͂̊֘A« en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study discusses the relationship between the act of drawing characters and the shapes copying ability of preschoolers observed in drawing activities. For the purpose of elucidating the effects of drawing characters on the childrenfs shapes copying ability, preschoolers were divided into the following three groups and their shapes copying ability was comparatively examined: 1) those who draw characters, 2) those who do not draw characters but draw in a general way, 3) those who do not participate in drawing activities on their own initiative. As a result, it was elucidated that children who draw characters and children who draw in a general way both had the same level of shapes copying ability. Accordingly, as with the act of drawing in a general way, the act of drawing characters may be regarded as one of the expression forms for building drawing experience. kn-abstract=–{˜_‚ÍC—cŽ™‚Ì•`‰æŠˆ“®‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»‚Æ}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—͂̊֘A«‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŽ@‚·‚éB‚»‚±‚ÅCƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»‚Ì—L–³‚ªC}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—͂ɗ^‚¦‚é‰e‹¿‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邽‚ßC‡@ƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»‚ðs‚¤—cŽ™C‡AƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[‚Í•`‚©‚È‚¢‚ªˆê”Ê“I‚È•`‰æ‚ðs‚¤—cŽ™C‡BŽ©”­“I‚É•`‰æŠˆ“®‚ðs‚í‚È‚¢—cŽ™C‚Ì‚RŒQ‚É•ª‚¯}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—Í‚ð”äŠrŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»‚ð‚·‚é—cŽ™‚àCˆê”Ê“I‚È•`‰æ‚ð‚·‚é—cŽ™‚Æ“¯…€‚Ì}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—Í‚ð—L‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ªC–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½B‚±‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚©‚çCƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»‚ÍCˆê”ʂ̕`‰æ•\Œ»‚Æ“¯—l‚ÉC•`‰æŒoŒ±‚Ì’~ςƂȂé•\Œ»Œ`Ž®‚Ì‚P‚‚ɂȂ蓾‚邯l‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Shiota(Seiyo)Yui en-aut-sei=Shiota(Seiyo) en-aut-mei=Yui kn-aut-name=‰–“c(—z)Œ‹ kn-aut-sei=‰–“c(—z) kn-aut-mei=Œ‹ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiKei en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Kei kn-aut-name=ûü‹´Œd kn-aut-sei=ûü‹´ kn-aut-mei=Œd aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Fund-contributed medical corporation Ryutenkai Katagi Neurosurgery Sigma Daycare Center kn-affil=Šî‹à‹’oŒ^ˆã—Ö@l—²“T‰ï•Жؔ]_ŒoŠO‰È“àƒVƒOƒ}‘õޙРaffil-num=2 en-affil=The Faculty of Ch ildhood Education, Kurashiki Sakuyo University kn-affil=‚­‚炵‚«ì—z‘åŠwŽq‚Ç‚à‹³ˆçŠw•” affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽ{Ý(preschool facility) kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽ{Ý(preschool facility) en-keyword=—cŽ™(preschoolers) kn-keyword=—cŽ™(preschoolers) en-keyword=•`‰æŠˆ“®(drawing activities) kn-keyword=•`‰æŠˆ“®(drawing activities) en-keyword=ƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»(drawing characters) kn-keyword=ƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»(drawing characters) en-keyword=}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—Í(shapes copying ability) kn-keyword=}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—Í(shapes copying ability) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=179 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=129 end-page=135 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Wood Odor Caused by Hand Sawing kn-title=Žè‚Ñ‚«‚Ì‚±‚¬‚è‚Ñ‚«‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ķ‚¶‚é–ØÞ‚Ì‚É‚¨‚¢‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{Œ¤‹†‚Ì–Ú“I‚ÍCƒqƒmƒLW¬Þ‚Ż삳‚ꂽ–Ø»•i‚̂ɂ¨‚¢‚ÆC‚»‚Ì»•i‚ÉŽg—p‚³‚ꂽ”ÂÞ‚ð”팱ŽÒ‚ªŽè‚Ñ‚«‚Ì‚±‚¬‚è‚Ñ‚«‚·‚éۂɶ‚¶‚é‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ƃɂ‚¢‚ÄC‘ª’è‹@‚É‚æ‚錟¸‚ÆŠ¯”\ŒŸ¸‚ƂŔäŠr‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚éB”팱ŽÒ‚Í‘åŠw¶‚Æ’†Šw¶‚Æ‚µ‚½B‘ª’è‹@‚ł̌Ÿ¸‚Å‚ÍC‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ǂ̔팱ŽÒ‚̂̂±‚¬‚è‚Ñ‚«‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‘ª’肳‚ꂽ‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ì’l‚ª–Ø»•i‚Ì‚»‚ê‚æ‚è‘å•ϑ傫‚©‚Á‚½B”ÂÞ‚ÌØ’f‚É—v‚·‚鎞ŠÔ‚ª’Z‚¢‚قǂɂ¨‚¢‚Ì’l‚ª‘å‚«‚©‚Á‚½BН”\ŒŸ¸‚łɂ¨‚¢‚Ì‹­“x‚ƉõE•s‰õ“x‚ð’²‚×‚é‚ÆCØ’f‚É—v‚·‚鎞ŠÔ‚ª’Z‚¢‚قǂɂ¨‚¢‚Ì‹­“x‚ª‘å‚«‚­‚È‚èC‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ì‹­“x‚ª‘å‚«‚¢‚Ɖõ“x‚ª‘å‚«‚­‚È‚Á‚½B‚Ì‚±‚¬‚è‚Ñ‚«’†‚É‘åŠw¶‚ªŠ´‚¶‚½‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ì‹­“x‚ÍC–Ø»•iŠe•”‚Ì‚»‚ê‚æ‚è‘å‚«‚©‚Á‚½BƒqƒmƒLW¬Þ‚ðŽè‚Ñ‚«‚Ì‚±‚¬‚è‚Ñ‚«‚µ‚Ķ‚¶‚é‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ì‹­“x‚̑傫‚³‚ª”Fޝ‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HirataSeiji en-aut-sei=Hirata en-aut-mei=Seiji kn-aut-name=•½“c°˜H kn-aut-sei=•½“c kn-aut-mei=°˜H aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkaiTomoya en-aut-sei=Akai en-aut-mei=Tomoya kn-aut-name=Ôˆä’qÆ kn-aut-sei=Ôˆä kn-aut-mei=’qÆ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakaharaShuji en-aut-sei=Nakahara en-aut-mei=Shuji kn-aut-name=’†Œ´C“ñ kn-aut-sei=’†Œ´ kn-aut-mei=C“ñ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajimotoTatsuya en-aut-sei=Kajimoto en-aut-mei=Tatsuya kn-aut-name=ŠŒ³’B–ç kn-aut-sei=ŠŒ³ kn-aut-mei=’B–ç aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Division of Life, Health and Sports Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@¶ŠˆEŒ’NƒXƒ|[ƒcŒn affil-num=2 en-affil=BANDAI CO., LTD. kn-affil=Дޮ‰ïŽÐƒoƒ“ƒ_ƒC affil-num=3 en-affil=Okayama Ishii Junior High School kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽs—§Îˆä’†ŠwZ affil-num=4 en-affil=Okayama City Sonan Public Hall kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽs‘€“ìŒö–¯ŠÙ en-keyword=–ØÞ kn-keyword=–ØÞ en-keyword=‚É‚¨‚¢ kn-keyword=‚É‚¨‚¢ en-keyword=Žè‚Ñ‚«‚Ì‚±‚¬‚è‚Ñ‚« kn-keyword=Žè‚Ñ‚«‚Ì‚±‚¬‚è‚Ñ‚« en-keyword=L‹CƒŒƒxƒ‹’l kn-keyword=L‹CƒŒƒxƒ‹’l en-keyword=‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ì‹­“x kn-keyword=‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ì‹­“x en-keyword=‰õE•s‰õ“x kn-keyword=‰õE•s‰õ“x END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=179 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=43 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Study of the Literary Education Curriculum - Australian Curriculum Consideration Based on gLiteratureh in English - kn-title=•¶Šw‹³ˆçƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錟“¢\ ƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒAƒ“EƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‰pŒê’†u•¶Šwv‚ðŽè‚ª‚©‚è‚Æ‚µ‚½lŽ@ \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{Œ¤‹†‚Ì–Ú“I‚Í“ú–{‚Ì•¶Šw‹³ˆç‚ðƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚Ì‘¤–Ê‚©‚猟“¢‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚éB“ú–{‚ÌŠwKŽw“±—v—̂̕¶ŠwE•¨Œê‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŽw“±Ž–€‚⌾ŒêŠˆ“®—á‚ÆƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒAƒ“EƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€’†‚Ìu•¶Šwv‚ÌŽw“±Ž–€‚ð”äŠr‚·‚éB‚±‚ê‚܂ŕ¶Šwì•i‚Ìu‰½‚ð‚ǂ̂悤‚É‹³‚¦‚é‚©v‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄlŽ@‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½‚ªCƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚Ì‘¤–Ê‚©‚çlŽ@‚³‚ê‚邱‚Ƃͭ‚È‚©‚Á‚½B–{e‚Å‚ÍC•¶Šw‚ð“ǂނ±‚ƂƂƂà‚ÉC•¶ŠwE•¨Œê‚̓ǂނ±‚Æ\‘‚­‚±‚Æ‚ðƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚Ì‘¤–Ê‚©‚猟“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒAƒ“EƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚©‚ç“ú–{‚̃JƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚ÉŽQl‚ɂł«‚é“_‚͇@‚·‚ׂĂ̊w”N‚Ň˜«EŒn“«‚ð‚à‚Á‚ÄŠwK“à—e‚ð”z—ñ‚·‚邱‚ÆC‡A“ǂނ±‚Æ\‘‚­‚±‚Ƃ̊֘AŽw“±‚ðs‚¤‚±‚ÆC‡BCŽ«‹Z–@‚â•¶Œ|”á•]—˜_‚ð“K؂ɊwK“à—e‚ÉŽæ‚è“ü‚ê‚邱‚Ƃł ‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=UkidaMayumi en-aut-sei=Ukida en-aut-mei=Mayumi kn-aut-name=•‚“c^‹| kn-aut-sei=•‚“c kn-aut-mei=^‹| aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Division of Social Studies and Language Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŽÐ‰ïEŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçŠwŒn en-keyword=ŠwKŽw“±—v—Ì kn-keyword=ŠwKŽw“±—v—Ì en-keyword=ƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒAƒ“EƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€ kn-keyword=ƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒAƒ“EƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€ en-keyword=•¶Šw‹³ˆç kn-keyword=•¶Šw‹³ˆç END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=(45) end-page=(62) dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Comparison of Yasushi Inoue's gTun-huangh with Related Documents \On the Descriptions of gKaifengh\ kn-title=ˆäã–õw“ÖàŠx‚Æ”ŠÖ˜A•¶Œ£‚Ƃ̔äŠr\qŠJ••r‚Ì•`ŽÊ‚ð‚ß‚®‚Á‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZHOUXia en-aut-sei=ZHOU en-aut-mei=Xia kn-aut-name=Žü‰à kn-aut-sei=Žü kn-aut-mei=‰à aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=213 end-page=232 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Survey of Previous Studies on Husserlfs Theory of the Otheri1j: Focusing on Criticisms of Husserl kn-title=ƒtƒbƒT[ƒ‹‘¼ŽÒ˜_‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éæsŒ¤‹†‚Ì®—‚Æ”äŠrŒŸ“¢i‚Pj\ƒtƒbƒT[ƒ‹‚ւ̔ᔻ‚ð’†S‚É\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SATODaisuke en-aut-sei=SATO en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name=²“¡‘å‰î kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=‘å‰î aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Tsukura Kofun kn-title=’ÑqŒÃ•­ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MitsumotoJun en-aut-sei=Mitsumoto en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=Œõ–{‡ kn-aut-sei=Œõ–{ kn-aut-mei=‡ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=21 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=202203 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Kofun culture and the ancient Maya: An introductory comparative archaeology of gOut of Eurasia" kn-title=ŒÃ•­•¶‰»‚ƃ}ƒ„•¶–¾\”äŠrlŒÃŠwŒ¤‹†Ž–Žn\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Both the ancient Maya and Kofun society of Japan were cultural regions formed by Homo sapiens groups after leaving the Eurasian continent more than 10,000 years ago. In this paper, we examine their similarities and differences by comparing perspectives on time and space. The two societies were strati?ed and witnessed the development of monuments that emphasized their verticality. The greatest similarity was the formation of a network society in which local polities coexisted without the institutionalization of centralized leadership at the beginning. Subsequently, the Kofun society adopted the worldview of the Eurasian continent including the concept of the "nation", thereby achieving a new social integration. On the other hand, the ancient Maya, a primary civilization, did not go through the same social process and maintained a sustainable society over a long period of time, maintaining the same form of worldview, monuments, and technological systems. On the similarities rooted in the universality of the human body and cognition, disparity in the process of environmental and social changes, including the direction and distance of "Out of Eurasia", can be seen in the subsequent differences between the ancient Maya and the Japanese archipelago. In this paper, we have illustrated how the similarities and di?erences created diverse directions of culture and history. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AoyamaKazuo en-aut-sei=Aoyama en-aut-mei=Kazuo kn-aut-name=ÂŽR˜a•v kn-aut-sei=ÂŽR kn-aut-mei=˜a•v aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsugiTakehiko en-aut-sei=Matsugi en-aut-mei=Takehiko kn-aut-name=¼–Ø••F kn-aut-sei=¼–Ø kn-aut-mei=••F aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Ibaraki University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=The National Museum of Japanese History, School of Cultural and Social Studies, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies kn-affil= en-keyword=Ancient Maya kn-keyword=Ancient Maya en-keyword=Kofun kn-keyword=Kofun en-keyword=monuments kn-keyword=monuments en-keyword=comparative archaeology kn-keyword=comparative archaeology END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=178 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=59 end-page=68 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211126 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ƒƒ‹ƒ{ƒ‹ƒ“‚Ì—«‚̃‰ƒCƒtƒR[ƒX \ ‘æ2ŽŸ¢ŠE‘åíŒã‚̔ɉh‚ÌŽž‘ã‚ÉŒ‹¥EoŽY‚ð‚µ‚½—«‚Ìê‡ \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=•MŽÒ‚Í2005”N‚Æ2006”N‚Ƀƒ‹ƒ{ƒ‹ƒ“‚Å10l‚Ì‚—î—«‚Ƀ‰ƒCƒtƒqƒXƒgƒŠ[‚Ì•·‚«Žæ‚è’²¸‚ð‚µ‚½B–{e‚Å‚ÍC”Þ—‚½‚¿‚ÌŒê‚èCæsŒ¤‹†C“Œvƒf[ƒ^‚©‚çC1927”N‚©‚ç1940”N‚ɶ‚܂ꂽ—«‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚Èl¶‚ð‚½‚Ç‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©‚ð‰ð–¾‚·‚éB—«‚½‚¿‚Í‘æ‚QŽŸ¢ŠE‘åíŒã‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚Á‚½ƒƒ“ƒOEƒu[ƒ€‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éDŒi‹C‚ÌŽž‘ã‚ɬl‚ƂȂÁ‚½‚Ì‚ÅC‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚ªŽá‚­‚µ‚ÄŒ‹¥‚µC‘½‚­‚ÌŽq‚Ç‚à‚ðoŽY‚µ‚½B‘½‚­‚Ì—«‚ÍŒ‹¥Œã‚ ‚é‚¢‚ÍoŽYŒã‚Éê‹ÆŽå•w‚ƂȂèC 1970”N‘ã‚Í‚¶‚ß‚ÉÄAE‚µ‚½B‘½‚­‚Ì•v•w‚Í’ë•t‚«‚̈êŒËŒš‚Ä‚ÌZ‘î‚ðw“ü‚µCŽqˆç‚Ä‚ð‚µ‚½Bl¶‚ð”äŠr“I‡’²‚É‚¨‚­‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤“_‚ÅC‚±‚̃R[ƒz[ƒg‚ÍK‰^‚È¢‘ã‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½‚Æ”»’f‚Å‚«‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NobeMasao en-aut-sei=Nobe en-aut-mei=Masao kn-aut-name=–ìç²­—Y kn-aut-sei=–ìç² kn-aut-mei=­—Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=ƒƒ‹ƒ{ƒ‹ƒ“ kn-keyword=ƒƒ‹ƒ{ƒ‹ƒ“ en-keyword=—« kn-keyword=—« en-keyword=ƒ‰ƒCƒtƒR[ƒX kn-keyword=ƒ‰ƒCƒtƒR[ƒX en-keyword=ƒ‰ƒCƒtƒqƒXƒgƒŠ[ kn-keyword=ƒ‰ƒCƒtƒqƒXƒgƒŠ[ en-keyword=ƒƒ“ƒOEƒu[ƒ€ kn-keyword=ƒƒ“ƒOEƒu[ƒ€ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=178 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=47 end-page=57 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211126 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‰Ì¥Žö‹Æ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŽwŠö‚Ì–ðŠ„‚É‚Â‚¢‚Äi‚Pj\ ‡¥‚̃Iƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“Žö‹Æ‚ł̎æ‚è‘g‚Ý‚ðŽèŠ|‚©‚è‚Æ‚µ‚Ä \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍCƒRƒƒi‰Ð‚ɃIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚Ås‚Á‚½‡¥Žö‹Æ‚ł̌oŒ±‚©‚çCŽwŠö‚Ì—LŒø«‚É’–Ú‚µC‡¥Žö‹Æ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŽwŠö‚Ì–ðŠ„‚É‚Â‚¢‚Ę_‚¶‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚éBƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚Ň¥Žö‹Æ‚ðŽÀŽ{‚·‚é‚ÉÛ‚µ‚ÄC‚±‚ê‚܂ł̒Êí‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚Å‚ÍC‚ ‚Ü‚èÌ—p‚·‚邱‚Ƃ̂Ȃ©‚Á‚½—ûK–@‚ðŽæ‚è“ü‚ê‚Ă݂½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCŽŸ‚Ì—l‚ȇ¥‚Ì—ûK–@‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ÄV‚½‚È’mŒ©‚𓾂½B‘¦‚¿CŽwŠöŽÒ‚ðŒ©‚Ä‰Ì¥‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍCŽóu¶‘Sˆõ‚ªˆê‘̂ƂȂÁ‚ĉ¹Šy‚ð‹¤—L‚Å‚«‚éì—p‚ª‚‚܂邱‚ÆCƒnƒ~ƒ“ƒO‚ʼn̥‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍC‹¿‚«‚ÌŒüã‚ðŽ©Šo‚Å‚«‚éŒø‰Ê‚ª‚‚¢‚±‚ÆCƒpƒ\ƒRƒ“‚ɕۑ¶‚³‚ꂽƒp[ƒg‚̉¹º‚ð—˜—p‚µ‚½“ñd¥‚Ì—ûK‚ÍCŽÀۂ̇¥‚ɋ߂¢Š´Šo‚ª“¾‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ̂R“_‚Å‚ ‚éB‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽ–—á‚Ì’†‚©‚ç“Á‚ɇ¥ŽwŠö‚É’…–Ú‚µC‡¥Žóu¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚ÉC‡¥ŽwŠö‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”äŠr’²¸‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½B’²¸Œ‹‰Ê‚ð‚à‚Æ‚ÉŠm”F‚Å‚«‚½‚±‚Æ‚ÍC‰Ì‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔC‡¥ŽÒ‚ÍCŽwŠöŽÒ‚ÌŽè‚Ì“®‚«‚ð’Ž‹‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚݂̂Ȃ炸CŠç‚Ì•\îCŒû‚Ì“®‚«Cg‘Ì‘S‘̂̓®‚«‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚àCŽwŠöŽÒ‚ÌŽè‚Ì“®‚«‚Æ“¯’ö“x‚É’ˆÓ‚𕥂Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł ‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MushiakiMasako en-aut-sei=Mushiaki en-aut-mei=Masako kn-aut-name=’Ž–¾áÁ»Žq kn-aut-sei=’Ž–¾ kn-aut-mei=áÁ»Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=ŽwŠö kn-keyword=ŽwŠö en-keyword=–ðŠ„ kn-keyword=–ðŠ„ en-keyword=ƒRƒƒi‰Ð kn-keyword=ƒRƒƒi‰Ð en-keyword=Žö‹Æ kn-keyword=Žö‹Æ en-keyword=‡¥ kn-keyword=‡¥ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=178 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20211126 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Characteristics of Health-related Concepts of Students Who Aim to Work in the Childcare Field before Taking Childcare gHealthh Classes kn-title=•Ûˆç“à—euŒ’Nv‚ÌŽö‹ÆŽÀŽ{‘O‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄŠw¶‚ª•ø‚­Œ’N”ŠT”O‚Ì“Á’¥ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=•Ûˆç“à—euŒ’Nv‚ÍC‹ß”N•p”­‚·‚éЊQ‚ւ̑Ήž‚⊴õÇŠg‘å“™‚ɑ傫‚­ŠÖ˜A‚·‚镪–ì‚Æ‚µ‚ÄC‚»‚ÌÝ‚è•û‚͉ü‚߂Ē–Ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èC‚»‚Ìd—v«‚ð”Fޝ‚µ‚½•ÛˆçŽÒ‚̈笂ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍC—{¬’iŠK‚©‚猟“¢‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚éB–{˜_‚Å‚ÍC•ÛˆçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶‚ªC•Ûˆç“à—euŒ’Nv‚ÌŽö‹ÆŽÀŽ{‘O‚É•ø‚­Œ’N”ŠT”O‚Ì“Á’¥‚Ɖۑè‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚½B‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍC•ÛˆçŽÒ—{¬Z‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC•Ûˆç“à—euŒ’Nv‚ÌŽö‹Æ‘O‚ÌŒ’NŠT”O‚𑨂¦‚邽‚ßC•¶ÍŠ®¬–@iSCTj‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä‹Lqƒf[ƒ^‚ðŽûW‚µ‚½B‹Lqƒf[ƒ^‚ɂ͎å‚ɃeƒLƒXƒgƒ}ƒCƒjƒ“ƒO‚ð‰‡—p‚µ‚½—Ê“I•ªÍC‹y‚ÑŽ¿“I•ªÍ‚ðs‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½CŠeŠw”N‚ÌŒ’N”ŠT”O“™‚Ì”äŠr‚É‚æ‚èC“Á’¥‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚±‚ê‚ç‚𓥂܂¦CŽö‹ÆŽÀŽ{‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’ñˆÄ‚ðq‚ׂ½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=BabaNoriko en-aut-sei=Baba en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=”nêŒPŽq kn-aut-sei=”nê kn-aut-mei=ŒPŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsushimaAiko en-aut-sei=Tsushima en-aut-mei=Aiko kn-aut-name=’Ó‡ˆ¤Žq kn-aut-sei=’Ó‡ kn-aut-mei=ˆ¤Žq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MimuraYukari en-aut-sei=Mimura en-aut-mei=Yukari kn-aut-name=ŽO‘º—R—¢ kn-aut-sei=ŽO‘º kn-aut-mei=—R—¢ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=•Ûˆç“à—euŒ’Nv kn-keyword=•Ûˆç“à—euŒ’Nv en-keyword=Œ’NŠT”O kn-keyword=Œ’NŠT”O en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶ kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210924 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=“ú–{lIgAtÇŠ³ŽÒ‚Ì‘Á‰tƒ}ƒCƒNƒƒoƒCƒI[ƒ€‚Ì“Á’¥‚Æ–«G“‘B‰ŠŠ³ŽÒE’×ᇫ‘å’°‰ŠŠ³ŽÒ‚Ƃ̔äŠr kn-title=Characterization of salivary microbiome of Japanese IgA nephropathy patients in comparison with chronic tonsillitis and ulcerative colitis en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KHASNOBISH Anushka en-aut-sei=KHASNOBISH Anushka en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=133 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=109 end-page=112 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210802 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effectiveness of the National Early Warning Score in the diagnosis of sepsis as defined by Sepsis-3 criteria in cancer patients kn-title=’S‚ª‚ñгŽÒ‚ÌSepsis-3 ”sŒŒÇf’f‚É‚¨‚¯‚鑊úŒxƒXƒRƒA‚Ì—L—p«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錟“¢Fquick SOFA ‚Ƃ̔äŠr en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The third international consensus definition of sepsis (Sepsis-3) recommends the quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) screening tool in patients with suspected infection. The Early Warning Score (EWS) helps to estimate mortality risk in emergency patients. The National EWS (NEWS) is a bedside score of six routine vital parameters. Few studies have compared qSOFA and NEWS in detecting suspected sepsis in cancer patients, so we compared them as a Sepsis-3 prognostic tool. [Methods] This is a retrospective observational single-center study. The study population consisted of cancer patients who entered the intensive care unit (ICU) between 2014 and 2016 for Sepsis-1 (based on systemic inflammatory response syndrome [SIRS] criteria). We calculated and compared the sensitivity and specificity of qSOFA and NEWS. We performed a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of NEWS in the diagnosis of Sepsis-3. [Results] Of the 62 patients admitted to the ICU for Sepsis-1, 42 had Sepsis-3. For qSOFA, sensitivity was 0.71 and specificity was 0.75. Exploratory analysis using the Youden index suggested that 9 may be the optimal score for NEWS. The sensitivity and specificity of NEWS at 9 points were 0.81 and 0.95, respectively. [Conclusion] We found NEWS to be more accurate than qSOFA in screening for Sepsis-3. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LiuDan en-aut-sei=Liu en-aut-mei=Dan kn-aut-name=—«’O kn-aut-sei=—« kn-aut-mei=’O aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumiJunya en-aut-sei=Matsumi en-aut-mei=Junya kn-aut-name=¼ŽOˆº–í kn-aut-sei=¼ŽO kn-aut-mei=ˆº–í aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitaKosuke en-aut-sei=Saita en-aut-mei=Kosuke kn-aut-name=Å“cãE•ã kn-aut-sei=Å“c kn-aut-mei=ãE•ã aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoTetsufumi en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Tetsufumi kn-aut-name=²“¡“N•¶ kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=“N•¶ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, National Cancer Center Hospital kn-affil=‘—§‚ª‚ñŒ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[’†‰›•a‰@@–ƒŒEW’†Ž¡—Ã‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, National Cancer Center Hospital kn-affil=‘—§‚ª‚ñŒ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[’†‰›•a‰@@–ƒŒEW’†Ž¡—Ã‰È affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, National Cancer Center Hospital kn-affil=‘—§‚ª‚ñŒ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[’†‰›•a‰@@–ƒŒEW’†Ž¡—Ã‰È affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, National Cancer Center Hospital kn-affil=‘—§‚ª‚ñŒ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[’†‰›•a‰@@–ƒŒEW’†Ž¡—Ã‰È en-keyword=”sŒŒÇisepsisj kn-keyword=”sŒŒÇisepsisj en-keyword=ƒXƒNƒŠ[ƒjƒ“ƒOiscrecningj kn-keyword=ƒXƒNƒŠ[ƒjƒ“ƒOiscrecningj en-keyword=qSOFA kn-keyword=qSOFA en-keyword=EWS kn-keyword=EWS en-keyword=SOFA score kn-keyword=SOFA score END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Žq‹{èò•”‰tó‰»×–Ef‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒqƒgƒpƒsƒ[ƒ}ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒXŒŸo‚ɑ΂·‚éƒJƒ‹ƒ{ƒLƒVƒtƒ‹ƒIƒŒƒZƒCƒ“•Wޝ‚µ‚½ƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}[‚ð —p‚¢‚½PCR ‚ðŠî‚É‚µ‚½ƒXƒNƒŠ[ƒjƒ“ƒO–@‚ÆHC II –@‚Ƃ̔äŠr kn-title=Comparison of the Hybrid Capture II Method with a PCR-Based Screening Method Using a Carboxyfluorescein-Labeled Primer for Detecting Human Papillomavirus in Cervicovaginal Liquid-Based Cytology en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SaikiYusuke en-aut-sei=Saiki en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name=²”Œ—E•ã kn-aut-sei=²”Œ kn-aut-mei=—E•ã aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@•ÛŒ’ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒ‰ƒhƒ“‚ƃgƒƒ“‚Ì‹z“ü‚É‚æ‚éƒ}ƒEƒX”‘ŸŠí’†‚ÌRŽ_‰»Œø‰Ê‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”äŠrŒ¤‹† kn-title=Comparison of antioxidative effects between radon and thoron inhalation in mouse organs en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KobayashiYusuke en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name=¬‹´—C‰î kn-aut-sei=¬‹´ kn-aut-mei=—C‰î aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@•ÛŒ’ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=‹­“x‹ßŽ‹Šá‚̉©”Á‰~E–Ô–Œ”—£‚ɑ΂·‚é“à‹«ŠE–Œ”—£–@‚Æ“à‹«ŠE–Œ–|“]–@‚ÌpŒã¬Ñ‚ð”äŠr kn-title=Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane Flap versus Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling for Macular Hole Retinal Detachment in High Myopia en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Matsumaehiroshi en-aut-sei=Matsumae en-aut-mei=hiroshi kn-aut-name=¼‘O—m kn-aut-sei=¼‘O kn-aut-mei=—m aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=‚ª‚ñгŽÒ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é•Ö”é‚ɑ΂·‚郋ƒrƒvƒƒXƒgƒ“‚Ì—LŒø«‚ƈÀ‘S«‚ð”ñ‚ª‚ñгŽÒ‚Æ”äŠrŒŸ“¢FŒã•ûŽ‹“IƒRƒz[ƒgŒ¤‹† kn-title=The Efficacy and Safety of Lubiprostone for Constipation in Cancer Patients Compared with Non-cancer Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SadaHikaru en-aut-sei=Sada en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=²“cŒõ kn-aut-sei=²“c kn-aut-mei=Œõ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=220 end-page=239 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Syllabi for Korean Courses (as a Second Foreign Language) at National Universities in Japan kn-title=“ú–{‚Ì‘—§‘åŠw‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‰CŠO‘Œê‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì ŠØ‘Œê‹³ˆç‚ÌŒ»ó ?ƒEƒFƒuŒöŠJ‚̃Vƒ‰ƒoƒX‚©‚ç‚ÌlŽ@? en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{e‚ÍA“ú–{‚Ì‘—§‘åŠw‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‰CŠO‘Œê‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̊ؑŒê‹³ˆç‚ÌŒ»ó‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄAŠe‘åŠw‚Ì‹³—{‰Û’öƒVƒ‰ƒoƒX‚𒲸ElŽ@‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ł ‚éBŠJŒû󋵂Ɋւµ‚Ä‚ÍA•¶•”Ȃ̃f[ƒ^‚ð—p‚¢‚ÄAŒö—§EŽ„—§‘åŠw‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚â‚Ù‚©‚̉CŠO‘Œê‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚ðs‚¢A‰”NŽŸŽö‹Æ‚݂̂Ȃ炸A2”NŽŸˆÈ~‚ÌŠJu󋵂ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚à’²¸‚µ‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉA‰È–Ú–¼‚âT‚ ‚½‚è‚ÌŽö‹Æ‰ñ”AŽg—p‹³Þ‚𒲂×AæsŒ¤‹†‚Ƃ̃f[ƒ^‚Ƃ̔äŠrA•ªÍ‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚½BŽö‹Æ–Ú•W‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAŒ¾Œê‹@”\‚âê–ÊEƒ^ƒXƒNAŒŸ’莎Œ±AŠwK“à—eAŠwKŠˆ“®AˆÙ•¶‰»—‰ð‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚é‹Lq‚É•ª—Þ‚µACEFR‚â‘Û’Ê–óŠØ‘Œê‹³ˆç•W€–ÍŒ^i4’iŠKŠJ”­•ªjAŠØ‘Œê”\—ÍŽŽŒ±(TOPIK)A‚»‚µ‚ănƒ“ƒOƒ‹”\—ÍŒŸ’莎Œ±‚Ì•]‰¿Šî€‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚ðs‚Á‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LeeAnkoo en-aut-sei=Lee en-aut-mei=Ankoo kn-aut-name=—›ˆÀ‹ã kn-aut-sei=—› kn-aut-mei=ˆÀ‹ã aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=‘—§‘åŠw‚ÌŠØ‘Œê‹³ˆç kn-keyword=‘—§‘åŠw‚ÌŠØ‘Œê‹³ˆç en-keyword=‰CŠO‘Œê‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̊ؑŒêŽö‹Æ kn-keyword=‰CŠO‘Œê‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̊ؑŒêŽö‹Æ en-keyword=ƒVƒ‰ƒoƒX’²¸ kn-keyword=ƒVƒ‰ƒoƒX’²¸ en-keyword=Žö‹Æ–Ú•W kn-keyword=Žö‹Æ–Ú•W END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=199 end-page=219 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on the Korean Sentences in "Saikan-Korinsuchi" and "Kosei-Korinsuchi" published in Meiji Era kn-title=–¾Ž¡Šú‚ÉŠ§s‚³‚ꂽwÄŠ§Œð—×{’mx‚ÆwZ³Œð—×{’mx‚ÌŠØ‘Œê•¶‚Ì”äŠrŒ¤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{e‚Å‚ÍA–¾Ž¡16”NЧwÄŠ§Œð—×{’mxiÄŠ§–{j‚ÆA‚±‚ÌÄŠ§–{‚ð’ê–{‚É–ñ20”NŒã‚ÉŠ§s‚³‚ꂽ–¾Ž¡37”NЧwZ’ùŒð—×{’mx‚É‚¨‚¯‚錩o‚µŒê‚ÆŠØ‘Œê•¶‚̑ΉžŠÖŒW‚ð•ªÍ‚µ‚ÄŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB–¾Ž¡‘OŠú‚ÌÄŠ§–{‚ł͕”–å”z—ñi66ŒÂj‚ª‘•â–{ŒnŒð—×{’m‚̧̑‚Æ“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚邪A–¾Ž¡ŒãŠú‚Ì\¬–{‚Å‚ÍÄŠ§–{‚Ì•”–å‚〈o‚µŒê‚ð®—‚µ‚ÄA59•”–å‚ɂȂèAÄŠ§–{‚Ì3012€–ڂɑ΂µ‚ÄZ’ù–{‚É‚Í2801€–ڂɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚éBÄŠ§–{‚Ì2758€–Ú‚ÆZ³–{‚Ì2761€–Ú‚ª‘Ήž‚·‚邪A2361€–ڂ͑傫‚ȕω»‚ÍŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢B‚Ü‚½AÄŠ§–{‚ÆZ³–{‚ÌŠe€–ڊԂ̑Ήž•\‚〈o‚µŒêŠ´‚¶‚ªˆÙ‚Ȃ逖ڂȂǂð•t˜^‚Å’ñަ‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=JINNamtaek en-aut-sei=JIN en-aut-mei=Namtaek kn-aut-name=’“ìàV kn-aut-sei=’ kn-aut-mei=“ìàV aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw ‘SŠw‹³ˆçEŠw¶Žx‰‡‹@\ Šîв‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[ en-keyword=’©‘NŒêŠwK‘ kn-keyword=’©‘NŒêŠwK‘ en-keyword=ÄŠ§Œð—×{’m kn-keyword=ÄŠ§Œð—×{’m en-keyword=Z’ùŒð—×{’m kn-keyword=Z’ùŒð—×{’m en-keyword=‰Y£—T kn-keyword=‰Y£—T en-keyword=‘O•·‹±ì kn-keyword=‘O•·‹±ì END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=31 end-page=43 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analysis of Chinese Graded Readers: Regarding Appropriateness of Extensive Reading kn-title=??•ª??•¨•ªÍ’T?g‘½??Šˆ?h“I‡?« en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{˜_•¶‚Í’†‘ŒêŠwKŽÒ‚Ì‚½‚߂ɧ삳‚ꂽ‰‹‰’iŠK•ʓǂݕ¨iGRj‚ª‘½“ÇŠˆ“®‚ðs‚¤ã‚Å“ú–{lŠwKŽÒ‚É“K‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©A‚Ü‚½“K‚µ‚½“ǂݕ¨‚͂ǂ̂悤‚È“Á’¥‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©’T‚Á‚½‚à‚̂ł ‚éB–{Œ¤‹†‚ł͌»Ýo”Å‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é’†‘ŒêGR‚Ì’†‚Å‚à‰‹‰ŽÒ—p‚Ì”äŠr“I‘½“ÇŠˆ“®‚É“K‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯Žv‚í‚ê‚éGR‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°A‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌGR‚É—p‚¢‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éŒêœb‚â•¶–@€–Ú‚ª‰‹‰ŠwKŽÒ‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚É“KØ‚©lŽ@‚µA‚³‚ê‚ ‚É‚P”NŠÔ‚Ì’†‘ŒêŠwK‚ðI‚¦‚½Šw¶‚ð”팱ŽÒ‚ÆŽ€A‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌGR‚Ì—‰ð“x‚ð}‚Á‚½B•ªÍ‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA’†‘ŒêGR‚ɂ͑½‚­‚Ì–¢KŒêœb‚ª—p‚¢‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邪A‚±‚ê‚炪ŠwKŽÒ‚Ì—‰ð“x‚ɂ͉e‹¿‚ð—^‚¦‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª•ª‚©‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½—‰ð“x‚ª‚‚¢GR‚ÍŠwKŽÒ‚ªƒCƒ‰ƒXƒg‚ðŽèŠ|‚©‚è‚É–¢KŒêœb‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª•ª‚©‚Á‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ISHIITomomi en-aut-sei=ISHII en-aut-mei=Tomomi kn-aut-name=Έä—F”ü kn-aut-sei=Έä kn-aut-mei=—F”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= en-keyword=??•ª??•¨ kn-keyword=??•ª??•¨ en-keyword=GR kn-keyword=GR en-keyword=‘½??Šˆ? kn-keyword=‘½??Šˆ? en-keyword=–¢Šw?? kn-keyword=–¢Šw?? en-keyword=–¢Šw?–@ kn-keyword=–¢Šw?–@ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=89 end-page=103 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Role and Development of Bureaucracy in Authoritarian Regimes \ A Focus on the Comparison between the Lee Syngman Regime and the Park Chung-hee Regime \ Part 2 kn-title=Œ ˆÐŽå‹`‘̧‚É‚¨‚¯‚銯—»§‚Ì–ðŠ„‚Æ”­“W : —›³”ӑ̧‚Æ–p³à†‘̧‚Ì”äŠr‚ð’†S‚Æ‚µ‚Ä(‰º) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LIMChangyeon en-aut-sei=LIM en-aut-mei=Changyeon kn-aut-name=—Ñ≄ kn-aut-sei=—Ñ kn-aut-mei=≄ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@”ŽŽmŒãŠú‰Û’ö END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210322 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Characteristics of the Environmental Concept of the Students Who Aim to Work in the Childcare Field before Taking Classes about Childcare Contents gEnvironmenth kn-title=•Ûˆç“à—euŠÂ‹«v‚ÌŽö‹Æ‘O‚É‚¨‚¢‚ĕۈçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶‚ª•ø‚­ŠÂ‹«ŠT”O‚Ì“Á’¥ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study attempts to reveal the characteristics of the environmental concept students who aim to work in the childcare field before they take classes about childcare contents genvironmenth. In particular, I collected descriptive data using the gSentence Completion Testh to capture studentsf environmental concept before they take childcare contents "environment" classes in their childcare vocational school. The descriptive data was mainly put into a quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis using text mining. Studentsf characteristics is also examined in a comparison with the environmental concepts of current childcare workers. The result suggests that there are differences between those students and current workers in terms of "understanding the role of childcare workers in the environment", "understanding the controllability of the environment" and "basic positioning of environment". kn-abstract=–{˜_‚Å‚ÍC•ÛˆçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶‚ªC•Ûˆç“à—euŠÂ‹«v‚ÌŽö‹ÆŽÀŽ{‘O‚É•ø‚­ŠÂ‹«ŠT”O‚Ì“Á’¥‚Ɖۑè‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚½B‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍC•ÛˆçŽÒ—{¬Z‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC•Ûˆç“à—euŠÂ‹«v‚ÌŽö‹Æ‘O‚̊‹«ŠT”O‚𑨂¦‚邽‚ßC•¶ÍŠ®¬–@iSCTj‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä‹Lqƒf[ƒ^‚ðŽûW‚µ‚½B‹Lqƒf[ƒ^‚ɂ͎å‚ɃeƒLƒXƒgƒ}ƒCƒjƒ“ƒO‚ð‰‡—p‚µ‚½—Ê“I•ªÍC‹y‚ÑŽ¿“I•ªÍ‚ðs‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½CŒ»E•ÛˆçŽÒ‚̊‹«ŠT”O‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚É‚æ‚èCŠw¶‚Ì“Á’¥‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCuŠÂ‹«‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚é•ÛˆçŽÒ‚Ì–ðŠ„‚Ì‘¨‚¦vuŠÂ‹«‚Ì“§‰Â”\«‚Ì‘¨‚¦vuŠÂ‹«‚ÌŠî–{“I‚Ȉʒu•t‚¯v‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC•ÛˆçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶‚ÆŒ»E•ÛˆçŽÒ‚Æ‚ÌŠÔ‚É‘Šˆá‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB‚±‚ê‚ç‚𓥂܂¦‚ÄC¡Œã‚̉”\«‚Ɖۑè‚ðŽáбq‚ׂ½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NISHIYAMAOsamu en-aut-sei=NISHIYAMA en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=¼ŽRC kn-aut-sei=¼ŽR kn-aut-mei=C aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=•Ûˆç“à—euŠÂ‹«v(childcare contents genvironmenth) kn-keyword=•Ûˆç“à—euŠÂ‹«v(childcare contents genvironmenth) en-keyword=ŠÂ‹«ŠT”O (environmental concept) kn-keyword=ŠÂ‹«ŠT”O (environmental concept) en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶ (students who aim to work in the childcare field) kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶ (students who aim to work in the childcare field) en-keyword=Œ»E•ÛˆçŽÒ (current childcare workers) kn-keyword=Œ»E•ÛˆçŽÒ (current childcare workers) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=5 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=202103 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Estimation of actual evapotranspiration in 3 river basins in Okayama prefecture - Comparison of Morton method and modified Brutsaert & Stricker method - kn-title=‰ªŽRŒ§3‰Íì—¬ˆæ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŽÀö”­ŽU—ʂ̄’è : Morton –@‚ÆC³ Brutsaert and Stricker –@‚Ì”äŠr en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= In the study, the actual evaporation was estimated in the Asahi River, the Takahashi River, and the Yoshii River basins in Okayama prefecture for four years from January 1999 to December 2002. The Morton method and the modified Brutsaert and Stricker (B & S) method were applied to the three river basins to estimate the actual evapotranspiration and compare the two methods.
As a result, the actual evapotranspiration by the Morton method was all almost equal to that by the Penmanfs potential evapotranspiration, and the evapotranspiration was overestimated rather than the actual evapotranspiration. The actual evapotranspiration by the modified B & S method was below the Penmanfs potential evapotranspiration throughout the year, and the total annual amount was about 80% of the potential evapotranspiration. In addition, the modified B & S method showed the general tendency that the actual evapotranspiration was lower in urban area than in the hilly and mountainous areas. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MOROIZUMIToshitsugu en-aut-sei=MOROIZUMI en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=”ò—˜Žk kn-aut-sei=”ò kn-aut-mei=—˜Žk aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MIURATakeshi en-aut-sei=MIURA en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=ŽO‰YŒ’Žu kn-aut-sei=ŽO‰Y kn-aut-mei=Œ’Žu aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰Èi–¼—_‹³Žöj en-keyword=Complementary relationship kn-keyword=Complementary relationship en-keyword=Actual evapotranspiration kn-keyword=Actual evapotranspiration en-keyword=Potential evapotranspiration kn-keyword=Potential evapotranspiration END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=176 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=36 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Comparative Study on Teacher Training and Education (3): An Elementary School Teacher Reading a German Educational Book in the Meiji Period kn-title=‹³ˆõ—{¬‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”äŠr”­’BŽjŒ¤‹†‚ÌŽŽ‚Ýi‚Rj\ ƒhƒCƒc‹³ˆç‘‚ð“ǂޖ¾Ž¡Šú“ú–{‚̬ŠwZ‹³Žt \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@‹ß‘ã“ú–{‚Ì‘–¯‹³ˆç‚Æ‚»‚ê‚ðŽx‚¦‚鋳Žt‚Ì—{¬‹³ˆç‚ÍC“ú–{‚ɓƎ©“I‚Å‚ ‚èC“¯Žž‚É¢ŠE“I“®Œü‚̉e‹¿‚̂Ȃ©‚É“WŠJ‚³‚ê‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚Á‚½B“ú–{‚Ì‹³ˆç‚ÍC¼—m‚Ì‹³ˆç‚ð‚Ç‚¤ÛŽæ‚µ‚½‚Ì‚©B‚Æ‚è‚킯ƒhƒCƒc‚Ì‹³ˆç‚̉e‹¿‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄC‚»‚̈ê’f–Ê‚ðC–¾Ž¡Šú‚Ì’n•û‚̈ꬊwZ‹³Žt‚ªŠŽ‚µ‚½ƒhƒCƒc‹³ˆç‘‚Ì“à—e‚ÆC‚»‚̓Ǒ‚ÌÕ‚Ì•ªÍ‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Ä–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚·‚éB‚±‚ÌŽ–—á‚ÌŒŸ“¢‚©‚çC‘–¯‹³ˆç‚ÌŽÀ‘HŽÒ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̋³Žt‚ªCƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŽå‹`‹³ˆç‚ÉÚ‚µC‚»‚Ì“ú–{“IŽó—e‚ð‰Ê‚½‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚·B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KAJIIKazuaki en-aut-sei=KAJII en-aut-mei=Kazuaki kn-aut-name=Šˆäˆê‹Å kn-aut-sei=Šˆä kn-aut-mei=ˆê‹Å aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NOUEMasanobu en-aut-sei=NOUE en-aut-mei=Masanobu kn-aut-name=”öã‰ëM kn-aut-sei=”öã kn-aut-mei=‰ëM aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKASEAtsushi en-aut-sei=TAKASE en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ûü£~ kn-aut-sei=ûü£ kn-aut-mei=~ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KOBAYASHIMariko en-aut-sei=KOBAYASHI en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name=¬—Ñ–œ—¢Žq kn-aut-sei=¬—Ñ kn-aut-mei=–œ—¢Žq aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HIRATAYoshitsugu en-aut-sei=HIRATA en-aut-mei=Yoshitsugu kn-aut-name=•½“cmˆû kn-aut-sei=•½“c kn-aut-mei=mˆû aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=2 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=3 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=4 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=5 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn en-keyword=‹ß‘ã“ú–{ kn-keyword=‹ß‘ã“ú–{ en-keyword=¬ŠwZ‹³Žt kn-keyword=¬ŠwZ‹³Žt en-keyword=ƒhƒCƒc‹³ˆç kn-keyword=ƒhƒCƒc‹³ˆç en-keyword=ƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŽå‹`‹³ˆç kn-keyword=ƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŽå‹`‹³ˆç en-keyword=“Ç‘ kn-keyword=“Ç‘ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=176 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Comparative Study on Teacher Training and Education (2): The Establishment of Teacher Training for Elementary Schools in Imperial Russia kn-title=‹³ˆõ—{¬‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”äŠr”­’BŽjŒ¤‹†‚ÌŽŽ‚Ýi‚Qj\ ’é­ƒƒVƒA‚É‚¨‚¯‚鉓™ŠwZ‹³ˆõ‚Ì–Ú“I—{¬ \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{˜_‚ÍC‹³ˆõ—{¬iŽt”Í‹³ˆçj‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒWƒƒ[ƒ}ƒ“EƒCƒ“ƒpƒNƒg‚Æ‚¢‚¤Ž‹Šp‚É—¯ˆÓ‚µ‚È‚ª‚çCŠe‘‚ª19-20¢‹I‚̑ۊ֌W‚̂Ȃ©‚łǂ̂悤‚É‹³ˆõ‚ð—{¬‚µ‚½‚Ì‚©‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”äŠr”­’BŽj“I‚É•ªÍ‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚錤‹†‚̈ꕔ‚ð‚È‚·B’é­ƒƒVƒA‚Å‚ÍCƒNƒŠƒ~ƒA푈‚Ì”s–k‚Æ‘‰Æà­‚Ì”j’]‚ð”wŒi‚Æ‚µ‚ÄC1850”N‘ãŒã”¼‚æ‚èC‘‰ÆEŽÐ‰ï‚̋ߑ㉻‚ÉŒü‚¯‚½Žæ‘g‚ª–{Ši‰»‚µ‚½B‚»‚¤‚µ‚½’†C”_“z‰ð•ú‚É”º‚¤‰“™ŠwZ–Ô‚ÌŠg‘å‚ɑΉž‚·‚邽‚ßC‰“™ŠwZ‹³ˆõ‚ð—{¬‚·‚鎖‹Æ‚ª­•{Žå“±‚Åi‚ß‚ç‚ꂽB‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍCŽå‚ɃvƒƒCƒZƒ“‚ðƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Æ‚µ‚ÄC‹³ˆõƒZƒ~ƒiƒŠƒAi1870”Nj‚ÆŽt”ÍŠwZi1872”Nj‚ªÝ—§‚³‚êC’é­ƒƒVƒA‚̉“™ŠwZ‹³ˆõ‚Ì—{¬‚É’†S“I‚È–ðŠ„‚ð’S‚Á‚½B‚½‚¾‚µC“–Žž‚̉“™ŠwZ‹³ˆõ‚Ì—{¬‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄCƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒg‚Ì‹³ˆçŽv‘z–”‚̓wƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŽå‹`‹³ˆç‚ªC‰½‚ç‚©‚Ì“Á•ʂȈʒu‚¯‚ª‚È‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½‚킯‚łȂ©‚Á‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TAKASEAtsushi en-aut-sei=TAKASE en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ûü£~ kn-aut-sei=ûü£ kn-aut-mei=~ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ONOUEMasanobu en-aut-sei=ONOUE en-aut-mei=Masanobu kn-aut-name=”öã‰ëM kn-aut-sei=”öã kn-aut-mei=‰ëM aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KAJIIKazuaki en-aut-sei=KAJII en-aut-mei=Kazuaki kn-aut-name=Šˆäˆê‹Å kn-aut-sei=Šˆä kn-aut-mei=ˆê‹Å aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KOBAYASHIMariko en-aut-sei=KOBAYASHI en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name=¬—Ñ–œ—¢Žq kn-aut-sei=¬—Ñ kn-aut-mei=–œ—¢Žq aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HIRATAYoshitsugu en-aut-sei=HIRATA en-aut-mei=Yoshitsugu kn-aut-name=•½“cmˆû kn-aut-sei=•½“c kn-aut-mei=mˆû aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=2 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=3 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn@ affil-num=4 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=5 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn en-keyword=’é­ƒƒVƒA kn-keyword=’é­ƒƒVƒA en-keyword=‰“™ŠwZ‹³ˆõ kn-keyword=‰“™ŠwZ‹³ˆõ en-keyword=‹³ˆõƒZƒ~ƒiƒŠƒA kn-keyword=‹³ˆõƒZƒ~ƒiƒŠƒA en-keyword=Žt”ÍŠwZ kn-keyword=Žt”ÍŠwZ en-keyword=ŠwZ‰ÈiShul-Kundej kn-keyword=ŠwZ‰ÈiShul-Kundej END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=176 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=7 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Comparative Study on Teacher Training and Education (1) : A Case of The Third Republic of France kn-title=‹³ˆõ—{¬‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”äŠr”­’BŽjŒ¤‹†‚ÌŽŽ‚Ýi‚Pj\ ƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚ÌŽ–—á‚ð’†S‚É \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{e‚Å‚ÍC‹³ˆõ—{¬‚Ì”äŠr”­’BŽjŒ¤‹†‚̈êŠÂ‚Æ‚µ‚ătƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‘æŽO‹¤˜a­‰Šú‚̉“™‹³ˆõ—{¬‚É‚©‚©‚í‚éŽv‘z‚Ƨ“x‚ÉC“¯ŽžŠú‚̃hƒCƒciƒvƒƒCƒZƒ“j‚©‚ç”@‰½‚È‚é‰e‹¿ŠÖŒW‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽ‚©CŒÂ•ÊŽ–—á“I‚ÉŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC‘æŽO‹¤˜a­‰Šú‚É‚¨‚¯‚鋳ˆç‰üŠv‚̃L[Eƒp[ƒXƒ“‚ƂȂél•¨‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄCƒhƒCƒc‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‹ß—×”‘‚©‚玎•⋳ˆõ§“x‚ª“±“üEŽÀŽ{‚³‚ꂽ‚±‚Æ‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ꂽB‚Ü‚½C“¯ŽžŠú‚Ì‹³ˆõ—pƒ}ƒjƒ…ƒAƒ‹‚⋳ˆõŽuŠèŽÒ—pƒeƒLƒXƒgi‹³ˆçŠwj‚Í“¯‚¶ƒL[Eƒp[ƒXƒ“‚ªÐ‰î‚µ‚½u’¼ŠÏ“I•û–@i’¼ŠÏ‹³Žöjv‚𒉎À‚ɉðà‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èC‚±‚ÌŽž“_‚Ńtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚à‚Ü‚½ƒyƒXƒ^ƒƒbƒ`Žå‹`iŠJ”­Žå‹`j‚Ì‹­‚¢‰e‹¿‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ONOUEMasanobu en-aut-sei=ONOUE en-aut-mei=Masanobu kn-aut-name=”öã‰ëM kn-aut-sei=”öã kn-aut-mei=‰ëM aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKASEAtsushi en-aut-sei=TAKASE en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=ûü£~ kn-aut-sei=ûü£ kn-aut-mei=~ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KAJIIKazuaki en-aut-sei=KAJII en-aut-mei=Kazuaki kn-aut-name=Šˆäˆê‹Å kn-aut-sei=Šˆä kn-aut-mei=ˆê‹Å aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KOBAYASHIMariko en-aut-sei=KOBAYASHI en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name=¬—Ñ–œ—¢Žq kn-aut-sei=¬—Ñ kn-aut-mei=–œ—¢Žq aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HIRATAYoshitsugu en-aut-sei=HIRATA en-aut-mei=Yoshitsugu kn-aut-name=•½“cmˆû kn-aut-sei=•½“c kn-aut-mei=mˆû aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=2 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=3 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=4 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=5 en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn en-keyword=‘æŽO‹¤˜a­ kn-keyword=‘æŽO‹¤˜a­ en-keyword=‹³ˆõ—{¬ kn-keyword=‹³ˆõ—{¬ en-keyword=Žt”ÍŠwZ kn-keyword=Žt”ÍŠwZ en-keyword=ƒrƒ…ƒCƒbƒ\ƒ“ kn-keyword=ƒrƒ…ƒCƒbƒ\ƒ“ en-keyword=’¼ŠÏ‹³Žö kn-keyword=’¼ŠÏ‹³Žö END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=52 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=How many causes of wealth did Adam Smith think there were? Comparing the theoretical structures in Wealth of Nations with Lectures on Jurisprudence kn-title=ƒXƒ~ƒX‚Í•x‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚ª‚¢‚­‚‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚½‚© \w–@Šwu‹`xs­˜_‚Æw‘•x˜_x‚Ì—˜_\¬‚Ì”äŠr\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=ƒXƒ~ƒX‚ÌŽå’˜‚̃tƒ‹ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹‚Íw”‘–¯‚Ì•x‚Ì«Ž¿‚Æ”Œ´ˆö‚ÌŒ¤‹†x‚Å‚ ‚èC‚©‚ꂪ•x‚Ì”Œ´ˆö‚ÌlŽ@‚ðŽ©’˜‚Ì’†SŽå‘è‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‚±‚Ƃ͖¾‚ç‚©‚Å‚ ‚éB‚µ‚©‚µƒXƒ~ƒX‚ª‰½‚ð•x‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚Æl‚¦‚½‚©C‚»‚à‚»‚à•x‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚ª‚¢‚­‚‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚½‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍC‚±‚ê‚Ü‚Å\•ª‚É–¾Šm‚É‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B–{e‚Íw‘•x˜_x‚Ì•ê‘̂ƂȂÁ‚½w–@Šwu‹`xiBƒm[ƒgj‚Ìs­˜_‚Æw‘•x˜_x‚Ì—˜_\¬‚ð”äŠrlŽ@‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄCw–@Šwu‹`xs­˜_‚Ř_‚¶‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é•x—T‚Ì‚TŒ´ˆö‚ªw‘•x˜_x‘æ‚P`‚T•Ò‚ÌŠe•Ò‚ÉŒp³‚³‚ꂽ‚±‚Ƃ𖾂炩‚É‚·‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NiimuraSatoshi en-aut-sei=Niimura en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=V‘º‘ kn-aut-sei=V‘º kn-aut-mei=‘ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw“Á–½‹³Žö END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=110 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=6 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A comparative gene analysis reveals a diatom-specific SET domain protein family kn-title=ˆâ“`Žq”äŠr‰ð͂ɂæ‚éŒ]‘”—Þ“ÁˆÙ“I‚ÈSET ƒhƒƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒ“ƒpƒNŽ¿ƒtƒ@ƒ~ƒŠ[‚Ì“¯’è en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@The silica cell walls of diatoms, which exhibit species-spe-cific micro- and nano- patterned structures are promising candidates for applications in nanotechnology. Previous studies revealed a number of silica cell wall-associated proteins involved in silica formation. However, molecular biological analyses toward understanding of diatom cell wall formation have been mostly limited to model diatom species and general silica formation process in diatoms is still incompletely understood. In this study, to gain a compre-hensive insight into diatom silica biomineralization, tran-scriptome data of three diatom species, Nitzschia palea, Achnanthes kuwaitensis and Pseudoleyanella lunata, were newly developed. The reads obtained from RNA sequencing were assembled into 31,946, 60,767 and 38,314 unique transcripts for N. palea, A. kuwaitensis and P. lunata, respectively. In order to identify the diatom-specific genes, three transcriptome data sets developed in this study and the protein-coding gene sets of five genome-sequenced diatoms were compared. The proteins shared only by eight diatom species that are predicted to possess an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-targeting signal peptide were selected for further analyses. These include proteins showing homology to silicanin-1, a recently reported diatom-specific protein involved in silica formation, as well as a number of SET domain proteins. The SET domain proteins might be novel diatom-specific family of methyltransferases that may reg-ulate the function of silica formation related proteins or long chain polyamines. The genes encoding the diatom-specific SET domain proteins identified in this study, which were shown to respond to silicon were suggested to be implicated in silica biomineralization. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NemotoMichiko en-aut-sei=Nemoto en-aut-mei=Michiko kn-aut-name=ª–{—Žq kn-aut-sei=ª–{ kn-aut-mei=—Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=Biomineralization kn-keyword=Biomineralization en-keyword=Diatom kn-keyword=Diatom en-keyword=Silica kn-keyword=Silica en-keyword=Protein kn-keyword=Protein END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=145 end-page=161 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Role and Development of Bureaucracy in Authoritarian Regimes : A Focus on the Comparison Between the Lee Syngman Regime and the Park Chung-hee Regime: Part 1 kn-title=Œ ˆÐŽå‹`‘̧‚É‚¨‚¯‚銯—»§‚Ì–ðŠ„‚Æ”­“W : —›³”ӑ̧‚Æ–p³à†‘̧‚Ì”äŠr‚ð’†S‚Æ‚µ‚Ä(ã) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=LimChangyeon en-aut-sei=Lim en-aut-mei=Changyeon kn-aut-name=—Ñ≄ kn-aut-sei=—Ñ kn-aut-mei=≄ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=175 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=26 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=“ú’†‚̑ۗ‰ð‹³ˆç‚Ì“®Œü‚Æ‚»‚Ì“ÁŽ¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‘Û”äŠrŒ¤‹†\ “ú–{‚Ìw‘‡“I‚ÈŠwK‚ÌŽžŠÔx‚Æ’†‘‚Ìw‘‡ŽÀ‘HŠˆ“®x‚Ì”äŠrElŽ@‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍC“ú’†‚̑ۗ‰ð‹³ˆç‚Ì—ðŽj“I“WŠJ‚Æ“®Œü‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚½ã‚ÅCŒ»s‚̑ۗ‰ð‹³ˆç‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é­ô‚ð”äŠrE•ªÍ‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄC“ú’†‚̑ۗ‰ð‹³ˆç‚ª‘‚̎Љï“I󋵂©‚ç‚¢‚©‚È‚é‰e‹¿‚ðŽó‚¯CŒ»Ý‚ǂ̂悤‚É“WŠJ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚éB‚»‚ÌÛC“ú–{‚ÌꇂɂÍCŒ»s‚ÌŠwKŽw“±—v—Ì‚Ìu‘‡“I‚ÈŠwKE’T‹†‚ÌŽžŠÔ•Òv‚ðŽè‚ª‚©‚è‚Æ‚µC’†‘‚ÌꇂɂÍCŒ»s‚Ì2017”N”Å‚Ìu’†¬Šw‘‡ŽÀ‘HŠˆ?Žw“±j—vv‚ðŽè‚ª‚©‚è‚Æ‚·‚éB•ªÍ‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCˆÈ‰º‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½B‚Pj—ðŽj‚©‚猩‚ê‚ÎC—¼‘‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‘Û—‰ð‹³ˆç‚Ì”­“W‚ÍŽ©‘‚Ì‘î‚ɉž‚¶‚½—”O‚ð–Íõ‚·‚鎞Šú‚ðŠÜ‚ÝC‚»‚ÌŒãCƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹‰»‚ªi“W‚·‚錻ÝCƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹ŽÐ‰ï‚ª’¼–Ê‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é”–â‘è‚ÆŽ©‘‚Ì󋵂ð‚Ó‚Ü‚¦‚ÄC“ÆŽ©‚̑ۗ‰ð‹³ˆç‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª—v‹‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ÆB‚Qj“ú–{‚É‚¨‚¯‚éw‘‡“I‚ÈŠwKE’T‹†‚ÌŽžŠÔx‚É”ä‚ׂ邯’†‘‚É‚¨‚¯‚éw‘‡ŽÀ‘HŠˆ“®x‚ÍC‘–¯ˆÓޝˆç¬‚Éd“_‚ð‚¨‚«‘Û—‰ð‹³ˆç‚ªs‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ÆB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ŒKŒ´•q“T kn-aut-sei=ŒKŒ´ kn-aut-mei=•q“T aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Žü¯¯ kn-aut-sei=Žü kn-aut-mei=¯¯ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŽÐ‰ïEŒ¾Œê‹³ˆçŠwŒn affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=‘Û—‰ð‹³ˆç kn-keyword=‘Û—‰ð‹³ˆç en-keyword=w‘‡“I‚ÈŠwKE’T‹†‚ÌŽžŠÔx kn-keyword=w‘‡“I‚ÈŠwKE’T‹†‚ÌŽžŠÔx en-keyword=w‘‡ŽÀ‘HŠˆ“®x kn-keyword=w‘‡ŽÀ‘HŠˆ“®x en-keyword=“ú’†”äŠr kn-keyword=“ú’†”äŠr END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=9 article-no= start-page=9 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1981 dt-pub=19810301 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=“ñŠª–{u¢‘­Žš—Þ´v‚ÌŠŽûŒêœb\\“ñŠª–{‹y‚ÑŽOŠª–{uF—tŽš—Þ´v‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚©‚ç\\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ŽO‘î‚¿‚®‚³ kn-aut-sei=ŽO‘î kn-aut-mei=‚¿‚®‚³ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@•¶ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=86 end-page=74 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200831 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‘ãˆÊiSubrogationj‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@\\‰ˆŠv“IE”äŠr–@“IlŽ@iƒ[ƒ}–@EPothierESavignyEBucklandj\\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=’Ò”Ž–¾ kn-aut-sei=’Ò kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@–@–±Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=30 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200831 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=’S•Û•Û‘¶‹`–±‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@ : ‰ˆŠv“IE”äŠr–@“IlŽ@(17) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=’Ò”Ž–¾ kn-aut-sei=’Ò kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@–@–±Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=15 article-no= start-page=70 end-page=81 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1987 dt-pub=19870331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ŠHì—´”V‰î‚Ìw‘l¬‘mŽŸ˜Y‹gx‚Ì•\Œ»\\Ž®’àŽO”n‚Ƃ̔äŠr\\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=²“¡”ü‰Á kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=”ü‰Á aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@•¶ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=17 article-no= start-page=36 end-page=47 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1989 dt-pub=19890331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=•ƒ‚̉ú‚ß\\‹e’r—H–F‚ÌuŒÈ‚ªßv‚Æ“‡è“¡‘º‚Ìu”j‰úv‚Ì”äŠr\\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=’ÂŒõ kn-aut-sei=’ kn-aut-mei=Œõ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=—É”JŠO‘ŒêŽt”Íê‰ÈŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=21 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=•¡•¶‚É‚æ‚é˜A‘ÌCü\’†ŒÃ‚̘a‰Ì‚ÆŽU•¶‚Ƃ̔äŠr\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=²“¡ˆêŒb kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=ˆêŒb aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‹ž“s‘åŠw—ì’·—ÞŒ¤‹†Š END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=31 article-no= start-page=247 end-page=239 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=20030331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Œð—×{’m‚ÌŒn“(2)\\Šª“ñ‚Ì‘ÎÆ”äŠr•ªÍ\\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ЖΒÁ kn-aut-sei=•Ð kn-aut-mei=–Î’Á aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=’h‘‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=31 article-no= start-page=229 end-page=219 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=20030331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=w‚ ‚ÐU‚«xƒƒVƒAŒêŒ´•¶‚Æ“ñ—t’àŽl–À–ó‹ŒeVe‚Ƃ̋L†‚Ì”äŠr en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‘¾“chŽq kn-aut-sei=‘¾“c kn-aut-mei=hŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=45 article-no= start-page=62 end-page=51 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=•½ˆÀŽž‘ã‚©‚ç]ŒËŽž‘ã‚É‚¨‚¯‚éu~ƒ’ƒo~ƒ’v•¶‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä\\“ñdƒ’Ši‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚àŠÜ‚ß‚Ä\\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=²”Œ‹ÅŽq kn-aut-sei=²”Œ kn-aut-mei=‹ÅŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‘åã¬æü’ZŠú‘åŠwƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹ƒRƒ~ƒ…ƒjƒP[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“Šw‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=87 end-page=91 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=2019 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A case of acquired haemophilia A with epistaxis kn-title=•@oŒŒ‚ðŒ_‹@‚É”»–¾‚µ‚½Œã“V«ŒŒ—F•a A ‚Ì1—á en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Œã“V«ŒŒ—F•a A ‚Æ‚ÍA‹ÃŒÅ‘æ‡[ˆöŽq‚ɑ΂·‚鎩ŒÈR‘Ì‚ªoŒ»‚µoŒŒÇó‚ð’æ‚·‚éŽ¾Š³‚Å‚ ‚éB‚í‚ê‚í‚ê‚Í•@oŒŒ‚ðŒ_‹@‚É”­Œ©‚³‚ꂽŒã“V«ŒŒ—F•a A ‚Ì 1 —á‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚½BÇ—á‚Í 73 ÎA’j«B•@oŒŒ‚ðŒJ‚è•Ô‚µA“–‰È‚ðŽóf‚µ‚½BoŒŒ“_‚ð”F‚ßÄŽÜ‚·‚é‚àÄoŒŒ‚µ‚½BAPTT ‰„’·‚ð”F‚ß‚½‚½‚ß“–‰@ŒŒ‰t“à‰È‚ÉЉAŒã“V«ŒŒ—F•a‚Æf’f‚³‚ꌻݎ¡—Ã’†‚Å‚ ‚èAŽ¡—ÊJŽnŒã‚ÍÄoŒŒ‚È‚­Œo‰ß‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éBŒã“V«ŒŒ—F•a‚̉”­Çó‚ÍA”牺‚â‹Ø“÷“à‚ÌoŒŒ‚ª‘½‚­A•@oŒŒ‚ðŒ_‹@‚É”­Œ©‚³‚ꂽǗá‚͂܂ê‚Å‚ ‚éB”äŠr“I‚Ü‚ê‚ÈŽ¾Š³‚ł͂ ‚邪Af’f‚ª’x‚ê‚ê‚ÎA“ªŠW“àoŒŒ‚â• o“àoŒŒ‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½’vŽ€“I‚ÈoŒŒ‚𗈂·‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚éB‘Šúf’fEŽ¡—ªd—v‚Å‚ ‚èAލ•@ˆôA‰Èˆã‚à’mޝ‚ð—L‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚­‚ׂ«Ž¾Š³‚Å‚ ‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=H’è’¼Ž÷ kn-aut-sei=H’è kn-aut-mei=’¼Ž÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ÎŒ´‹vŽi kn-aut-sei=ÎŒ´ kn-aut-mei=‹vŽi aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=’|“àÊŽq kn-aut-sei=’|“à kn-aut-mei=ÊŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=“¡àVˆè kn-aut-sei=“¡àV kn-aut-mei=ˆè aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ԖجŽq kn-aut-sei=Ô–Ø kn-aut-mei=¬Žq aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRÔ\Žš•a‰@ލ•@ˆôA‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRÔ\Žš•a‰@ލ•@ˆôA‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRÔ\Žš•a‰@ލ•@ˆôA‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRÔ\Žš•a‰@ލ•@ˆôA‰È affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRÔ\Žš•a‰@ލ•@ˆôA‰È en-keyword=•@oŒŒ kn-keyword=•@oŒŒ en-keyword=Œã“V«ŒŒ—F•a kn-keyword=Œã“V«ŒŒ—F•a en-keyword=‹ÃŒÅ‘æ‡[ˆöŽq kn-keyword=‹ÃŒÅ‘æ‡[ˆöŽq en-keyword=‘æ‡[ˆöŽqƒCƒ“ƒqƒrƒ^[ kn-keyword=‘æ‡[ˆöŽqƒCƒ“ƒqƒrƒ^[ en-keyword=oŒŒ«Ž¾Š³ kn-keyword=oŒŒ«Ž¾Š³ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=”ñ•Ù–ŒÇ«S–[ד®Š³ŽÒ‚É‚¨‚¯‚郃‹ƒtƒ@ƒŠƒ“‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚½ƒ_ƒrƒKƒgƒ‰ƒ“‚Ì”]‘²’†/‘Sg«Çð”­Ç—}§Œø‰Ê•]‰¿ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OhshimaAyako en-aut-sei=Ohshima en-aut-mei=Ayako kn-aut-name=‘哇—çŽq kn-aut-sei=‘哇 kn-aut-mei=—çŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ãŠ{“´Šà‚ÌŽ¡—Â̂½‚߂̃}ƒ‹ƒ`ƒŠ[ƒtƒRƒŠƒ[ƒ^‚Ì—L–³‚É‚æ‚é‹­“x•Ï’²—zŽqüŽ¡—ÂÌü—Ê•ª•zF—LŒø«”äŠrŒ¤‹† kn-title=Dose distribution of intensity-modulated proton therapy with and without a multi-leaf collimator for the treatment of maxillary sinus cancer: a comparative effectiveness study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SugiyamaSoichi en-aut-sei=Sugiyama en-aut-mei=Soichi kn-aut-name=™ŽR‘ˆê kn-aut-sei=™ŽR kn-aut-mei=‘ˆê aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒƒ{ƒbƒg‚É‚æ‚éCTƒKƒCƒh‰º‚Ì3ŽŸŒ³júŽhFƒtƒ@ƒ“ƒgƒ€ŽŽŒ±‚É‚¨‚¯‚é—pŽèúŽh‚Æ‚ÌúŽhŠp“x¸“x‚Ì”äŠr‚Æ“®•¨ŽŽŒ±‚É‚¨‚¯‚éúŽh¸“x‚ÌŒv‘ª kn-title=Robotic CT-guided out-of-plane needle insertion: Comparison of angle accuracy with manual insertion in phantom and measurement of distance accuracy in animals en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KomakiToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Komaki en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=¬–q–«K kn-aut-sei=¬–q kn-aut-mei=–«K aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=“à‘¤”¼ŒŽ”Œ㪒f—ô‚Í“à‘¤”¼ŒŽ”‚̎î‘傯ˆí’E‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·D2D-MRI‚Æ3D-MRI‚ð—p‚¢‚½”äŠr‰ðÍ kn-title=Medial meniscus posterior root tear causes swelling of the medial meniscus and expansion of the extruded meniscus: a comparative analysis between 2D and 3D MRI en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkazakiYoshiki en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=‰ªú±—Ç‹I kn-aut-sei=‰ªú± kn-aut-mei=—Ç‹I aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=69 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=319 end-page=338 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Surrender of Security by Creditor: Historical and Comparative Perspectives (16) kn-title=’S•Û•Û‘¶‹`–±‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@ : ‰ˆŠv“IE”äŠr–@“IlŽ@(16) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsujiHiroaki en-aut-sei=Tsuji en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name=’Ò”Ž–¾ kn-aut-sei=’Ò kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŒ§—§‘åŠw’ZŠú‘åŠw•”Œ’N•ŸŽƒŠw‰È¶Šˆ•ŸŽƒêU END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=215 end-page=229 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Improving Moral Courses in the Use of Care-Thinking Aiming for Children to Explore Together kn-title=ƒPƒA“IŽvl‚ÌŠˆ—p‚É‚æ‚铹“¿‰È‚ÌŽö‹Æ‰ü‘P : ‹¤“¯“I‚É’T‹‚·‚éŽq‹Ÿ‚ð‚ß‚´‚µ‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= Moral Courses in elementary and junior high school have been changed and requires a qualitative shift in teaching with thinking and discussing. The curriculum guidelines specifically show what moral lessons are aiming for, and the on-site teachers' awareness of improving the quality of classes has increased. Therefore, in order to provide a class in which children can explore their own way of life better, the emphasis on care thinking, which is one of the pluralistic thinking approaches advocated by Matthew Lipman, has been emphasized. We applied to class and worked on class improvement. I want to explore the effects of incorporating care thinking into moral education lessons in comparison with the past practice in which the author has gradually adopted creative thinking and critical thinking. kn-abstract= u“Á•ʂ̋³‰È “¹“¿v‚ƂȂèCul‚¦C‹c˜_‚·‚铹“¿v‚Ö‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚ÌŽ¿“I“]Š·‚ª‹‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éBŠwKŽw“±—v—̂ɂÍC“¹“¿‰È‚Æ‚µ‚Ä–ÚŽw‚·Šw‚Ñ‚ª‹ï‘Ì“I‚ÉŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èCŒ»ê‚Ì‹³ˆõ‚É‚àŽö‹Æ‚ÌŽ¿‚ð‰ü‘P‚·‚邯‚¢‚¤ˆÓޝ‚ª‚‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚«‚½B‚»‚±‚ÅCŽq‹Ÿ‚ª‹¤“¯“I‚ÉŽ©ŒÈ‚Ì‚æ‚è‚æ‚¢¶‚«•û‚ð’T‹‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éŽö‹Æ‚Æ‚È‚é‚æ‚¤Cƒ}ƒVƒ…[EƒŠƒbƒvƒ}ƒ“‚Ì’ñ¥‚·‚鑽Œ³“IŽvlƒAƒvƒ[ƒ`‚̈ê‚‚ł ‚éƒPƒA“IŽvl‚ðdŽ‹‚µ‚Ä“¹“¿‰È‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚ɉž—p‚µCŽö‹Æ‰ü‘P‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚ñ‚¾B•MŽÒ‚ª‘n‘¢“IŽvlC”á”»“IŽvl‚ð’iŠK“I‚ÉŽæ‚è“ü‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½‚±‚ê‚܂ł̎À‘H‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚È‚ª‚çŽÀ‘H‚ði‚ßC“¹“¿‰È‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚ÉCƒPƒA“IŽvl‚ðˆÓޝ“I‚ÉŽæ‚è“ü‚ê‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èC‘n‘¢“IŽvl‚â”á”»“IŽvl‚ªŠˆ«‰»‚³‚êC‚³‚ç‚ɂ͎O‚‚̎vl‚ªì—p‚µ‡‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OzakiMasami en-aut-sei=Ozaki en-aut-mei=Masami kn-aut-name=”öè³”ü kn-aut-sei=”öè kn-aut-mei=³”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=ƒPƒA“IŽvl (Care-Thinking) kn-keyword=ƒPƒA“IŽvl (Care-Thinking) en-keyword=’T‹‚Ì‹¤“¯‘Ì (Community of Inquiry) kn-keyword=’T‹‚Ì‹¤“¯‘Ì (Community of Inquiry) en-keyword=“¹“¿‰ÈŽö‹Æ (Moral Courses) kn-keyword=“¹“¿‰ÈŽö‹Æ (Moral Courses) en-keyword=‘½Œ³“IŽvlƒAƒvƒ[ƒ` (Plural Thinking approach) kn-keyword=‘½Œ³“IŽvlƒAƒvƒ[ƒ` (Plural Thinking approach) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=199 end-page=213 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studying a Procedure to Clarify the Goals of Education and Care in Centers for Early Childhood Education and Care Consisting of Kindergartens and Nursery Schools kn-title=—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€‚É‚¨‚¯‚鋳ˆç‹y‚ѕۈç‚Ì–Ú•W–¾Šm‰»Žè‡‚ÌŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= –{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC•ۈ犋y‚Ñ—c’t‰€‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠÖ˜AæsŒ¤‹†¬‰Ê‚ð‰‡—p‚µ‚ÄC—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€Eƒ}ƒlƒWƒƒ“ƒg‚ðŽÀŒ»‰Â”\‚É‚·‚鋳ˆç‹y‚ѕۈç‚Ì–Ú•W‚𖾊m‰»‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èC‚»‚Ì—LŒø«‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCŠÖ˜AæsŒ¤‹†¬‰Ê‚̉‡—p‚ÍC‘‚̕ۈçE‹³ˆç‰Û’öŠî€‚Ì•ÏX‚â‘ÎÛ‰€‚Ì󋵂ɉž‚¶‚Ä•K—v‚Ȏ臂ð‰Á‚¦‚ê‚Ή”\‚Å‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚ç‚ꂽB‚»‚µ‚ÄC—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€‚Ì‹³ˆç‹y‚ѕۈç‚Ì–Ú•W‚Ì–¾Šm‰»Žè‡‚ÆŠÖ˜AæsŒ¤‹†¬‰Ê‚̎臂Ƃð”äŠrEŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èC‚»‚ê‚ç‚Æ‚Ì‹¤’Ê“_‹y‚Ñ‘Šˆá“_‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŽ@‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCŒ»Žž“_‚Å‚ÍA•ۈ犂ɂ¨‚¯‚é•Ûˆç–Ú•W‚Ì–¾Šm‰»Žè‡‚Ƃ͋¤’Ê‚·‚邱‚ƂɂȂèC—c’t‰€‚̕ۈç–Ú•W‚Ì–¾Šm‰»Žè‡‚Æ‚ÍC–Ú•WˆÄ‚ÌŒŸ“¢EC³‚ÌŠÏ“_‚ÉC—{Œì‚ÌŠÏ“_‚ª“ü‚Á‚Ä‚­‚é“_‚ªˆÙ‚Ȃ邱‚Æ‚É‚È‚é‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KONYARyotaro en-aut-sei=KONYA en-aut-mei=Ryotaro kn-aut-name=®’J—É‘¾˜Y kn-aut-sei=®’J kn-aut-mei=—É‘¾˜Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YOKOMATSUTomoyoshi en-aut-sei=YOKOMATSU en-aut-mei=Tomoyoshi kn-aut-name=‰¡¼—F‹` kn-aut-sei=‰¡¼ kn-aut-mei=—F‹` aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€ (a center for early childhood education and care consisting of a kindergarten and a nursery school) kn-keyword=—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€ (a center for early childhood education and care consisting of a kindergarten and a nursery school) en-keyword=‹³ˆç‹y‚ѕۈç‚Ì–Ú•W–¾Šm‰» (a procedure to clarify the goals of education and care) kn-keyword=‹³ˆç‹y‚ѕۈç‚Ì–Ú•W–¾Šm‰» (a procedure to clarify the goals of education and care) en-keyword=ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€Eƒ}ƒlƒWƒƒ“ƒg (curriculum management) kn-keyword=ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€Eƒ}ƒlƒWƒƒ“ƒg (curriculum management) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=149 end-page=167 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20191230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Outline of the High School Trial Corresponding to the University Entrance Selection Reform : Special Examination Subcommittee of the National Six University Collaborative Consortium Education Collaboration Organization kn-title=‘åŠw“üŠwŽÒ‘I”²‰üŠv‚ɑΉž‚·‚é‚Zƒgƒ‰ƒCƒAƒ‹‚ÌŠT—v‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä : ‘—§˜Z‘åŠw˜AŒgƒRƒ“ƒ\[ƒVƒAƒ€‹³ˆç˜AŒg‹@\“üŽŽê–å•”‰ïŽ–‹Æ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= 6 ‘åŠw˜AŒgŽ–‹Æ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄC•]‰¿‚µ‚½‚¢Ž‘Ž¿‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒ@‚艺‚°Ž¿–â‚ðs‚¤\‘¢‰»–ÊÚ‚ÆC–ÊÚ‚É‘ã‚í‚é•M‹LŽŽŒ±‚Å‚ ‚éƒy[ƒp[ƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄCŒ§“à‚Ì‚“™ŠwZ‚Ì‹¦—͂𓾂Ä2019 ”N“x‚Ƀgƒ‰ƒCƒAƒ‹‚ðs‚Á‚½B•]‰¿‚µ‚½Ž‘Ž¿‚ÍuV‚½‚È‚±‚Æ’Ç‹†‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é‘Ô“xv‚Æu‹¦“­‚µ‚ÄŽæ‚è‘g‚Þ‘Ô“xv‚Å‚ ‚èC‚Ü‚¸C\‘¢‰»–Êڂƃy[ƒp[ƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ð–{Šw‚Ì‹³ˆõ‚ª•]‰¿‚µC‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ð‚Z‹³ˆõ‚ªŒÂX‚̎󌱶‚É•ø‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚é“úí“I•]‰¿‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚½Bƒgƒ‰ƒCƒAƒ‹‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC\‘¢‰»–ÊÚ‚Ì—LŒø«‚È‚ç‚Ñ‚ÉCŽóŒ±ŽÒ‘Sˆõ‚É–ÊÚ‚ð‰Û‚·‚±‚Æ‚ªCŽžŠÔ“IClˆõ“I‚ÉŽÀŽ{¢“ï‚È“üŽŽ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒy[ƒp[ƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[‚Ì—LŒø«‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ꂽB“¯Žž‚ÉC‘ª‚낤‚Æ‚·‚éŽ‘Ž¿‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‚ÍC–ÊڂƂ̕]‰¿Œ‹‰Ê‚ªˆÙ‚Ȃ镔•ª‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚à–¾‚ç‚©‚ƂȂÁ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ISHIIIchiro en-aut-sei=ISHII en-aut-mei=Ichiro kn-aut-name=Έäˆê˜Y kn-aut-sei=Έä kn-aut-mei=ˆê˜Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HARADAKazuyuki en-aut-sei=HARADA en-aut-mei=Kazuyuki kn-aut-name=Œ´“c˜a‰ kn-aut-sei=Œ´“c kn-aut-mei=˜a‰ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KAMIMURAHiroko en-aut-sei=KAMIMURA en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=㑺OŽq kn-aut-sei=㑺 kn-aut-mei=OŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MONTAMitsuji en-aut-sei=MONTA en-aut-mei=Mitsuji kn-aut-name=–å“c[Ži kn-aut-sei=–å“c kn-aut-mei=[Ži aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=Šw—͂̎O—v‘f kn-keyword=Šw—͂̎O—v‘f en-keyword=\‘¢‰»–ÊÚ kn-keyword=\‘¢‰»–ÊÚ en-keyword=ƒy[ƒp[ƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[ kn-keyword=ƒy[ƒp[ƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=4 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=72 end-page=87 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20191230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on the Korean Sentences in "Korinsuchi" published in Early Meiji Era kn-title=–¾Ž¡‘OŠú‚ÉŠ§s‚³‚ꂽwŒð—×{’mx‚ÌŠØ‘Œê•¶‚Ì”äŠrŒ¤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= –{e‚Å‚ÍA–¾Ž¡‘OŠú‚ÉŠ§s‚³‚ꂽ–¾Ž¡14”NЧwŒð—×{’mx(‰Š§–{)A–¾Ž¡16”NЧwÄŠ§Œð—×{’mx(ÄŠ§–{)A”’ÎŽ‘ ”ÅwŒð—×{’mx(•ó”—–{)‚Ì3–{‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠØ‘Œê•¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚ÉA‰Š§–{‚ÆÄЧ–{A‰Š§–{‚ƕ󔗖{‚ÌŠØ‘Œê•¶‚̈Ⴂ‚𒲂ׂéB•ªÍŒ‹‰Ê‚ð‚Ý‚é‚ÆA‡@ ‰Š§–{‚©‚çÄŠ§–{‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAŠØ‘Œê•¶‚ÌŒë‚è‚ð’ù³‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ÌA‘命”‚ÌŠØ‘Œê•¶‚Í“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚邱‚ÆA‡A ‰Š§–{‚ƕ󔗖{‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA•ó”—–{‚É‚Í‰Š§–{‚ƈá‚Á‚ÄŒ©o‚µŒê‚ª‚È‚­A‘Ζó‚Ì“ú–{Œê•¶‚ðã’i‚ÉŽ¦‚µA‚Ü‚½ŠØ‘Œê•¶‚̕ω»‚ª‘½‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚éB‚±‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÍŒð—×{’mŠÖ‚·‚éŠî‘bŒ¤‹†‚Å‚ ‚èA¡Œã–¾Ž¡Šú‚Ì’©‘NŒêŠwK‘‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†‚ɖ𗧂‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=JINNamtaek en-aut-sei=JIN en-aut-mei=Namtaek kn-aut-name=’“ìàV kn-aut-sei=’ kn-aut-mei=“ìàV aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw ‘SŠw‹³ˆçEŠw¶Žx‰‡‹@\ Šîв‹³ˆçƒZƒ“ƒ^[ en-keyword=’©‘NŒêŠwK‘ kn-keyword=’©‘NŒêŠwK‘ en-keyword=Œð—×{’mЧs–{ kn-keyword=Œð—×{’mЧs–{ en-keyword=‰Y£—T kn-keyword=‰Y£—T en-keyword=•󔗔ɟ kn-keyword=•󔗔ɟ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=69 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=163 end-page=184 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20191226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Surrender of Security by Creditor: Historical and Comparative Perspectives kn-title=’S•Û•Û‘¶‹`–±‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@ : ‰ˆŠv“IE”äŠr–@“IlŽ@(15) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsujiHiroaki en-aut-sei=Tsuji en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name=’Ò”Ž–¾ kn-aut-sei=’Ò kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@–@–±Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒ}ƒ‹ƒ`ƒvƒŒƒbƒNƒXˆâ“`Žq•ψىð͂ɂæ‚鑽”­”xŠà‚É‚¨‚¯‚é•ψكvƒƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹”äŠr kn-title=Comparative mutational evaluation of multiple lung cancers by multiplex oncogene mutation analysis en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahashiYuta en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Yuta kn-aut-name=ûü‹´—D‘¾ kn-aut-sei=ûü‹´ kn-aut-mei=—D‘¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=171 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190726 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Comparative Study on Teacher Training Systems kn-title=‹³ˆõ—{¬§“x‚̑۔äŠrŒ¤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚ł͌»Ý‚Ì“ú–{‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‹i‹Ù‚̉ۑè‚Å‚ ‚鋳ˆõ‚Ì“­‚«•û‰üŠv‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄCŒ»s‚Ì‹³ˆõ—{¬§“x‚Æ”ŠO‘‚Ì‹³ˆõ—{¬§“x‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽæ‚èã‚°CŒ¤‹†‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½”ŠO‘‚Ì‹³ˆõ—{¬‚Ì—ðŽj‚𓥂܂¦‚Ä”äŠrElŽ@‚ðs‚Á‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC“ú–{‚ł͋³ˆõ—{¬‚Ì‚“x‰»‚ªi‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚È‚¢‚±‚ƂȂǂª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­C‹³ˆõ—{¬§“x‚ð‰üŠv‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅV”C‹³ˆõ‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­Œ»E‚Ì‹³ˆõ‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‚à—Ç‚¢‰e‹¿‚ð‹y‚Ú‚·‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚½B’·ŽžŠÔ˜J“­CV”C‹³ˆõ‚̈ˊè‘ÞEŽÒ”‚Ì‘‰Á‚ȂǑ½‚­‚̉ۑè‚ð•ø‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚é“ú–{‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä”ŠO‘‚Ì‹³ˆõ—{¬§“x‚ÍC‚±‚ê‚©‚ç‚Ì‹³ˆõ—{¬‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽ¦´‚ð—^‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ONOUEMasanobu en-aut-sei=ONOUE en-aut-mei=Masanobu kn-aut-name=”öã‰ëM kn-aut-sei=”öã kn-aut-mei=‰ëM aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KAJIIKazuaki en-aut-sei=KAJII en-aut-mei=Kazuaki kn-aut-name=Šˆäˆê‹Å kn-aut-sei=Šˆä kn-aut-mei=ˆê‹Å aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KAWANOMasayuki en-aut-sei=KAWANO en-aut-mei=Masayuki kn-aut-name=‰Í–ì«”V kn-aut-sei=‰Í–ì kn-aut-mei=«”V aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=AKINAGASaho en-aut-sei=AKINAGA en-aut-mei=Saho kn-aut-name=H‰i¹•ä kn-aut-sei=H‰i kn-aut-mei=¹•ä aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SERAMiria en-aut-sei=SERA en-aut-mei=Miria kn-aut-name=ûP—Ç”ü—žˆŸ kn-aut-sei=ûP—Ç kn-aut-mei=”ü—žˆŸ aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=WANGYunjia en-aut-sei=WANG en-aut-mei=Yunjia kn-aut-name=‰¤‰^‰À kn-aut-sei=‰¤ kn-aut-mei=‰^‰À aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈCŽm‰Û’ö affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈCŽm‰Û’ö affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈCŽm‰Û’ö affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈCŽm‰Û’ö en-keyword=‹³ˆõ—{¬§“x kn-keyword=‹³ˆõ—{¬§“x en-keyword=‘Û”äŠr kn-keyword=‘Û”äŠr en-keyword=“ú–{ kn-keyword=“ú–{ en-keyword=ƒAƒƒŠƒJ kn-keyword=ƒAƒƒŠƒJ en-keyword=ƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX kn-keyword=ƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX en-keyword=’†‘ kn-keyword=’†‘ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒ~ƒƒƒ“ƒ}[‚É‚¨‚¯‚é’¼Ú“ŠŽ‘‚̑ۖfˆÕ‹£‘ˆ—͂ɗ^‚¦‚é‰e‹¿‹y‚уAƒWƒA”‘‚Ƃ̔äŠr•ªÍ kn-title=Myanmar's International Trade Competitiveness through the effect of FDI Comparing with Successful FDI promoted Asia Countries en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=KHIN MAR THET kn-aut-sei=KHIN MAR THET kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=€ƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‰»”äŠrŽŽŒ±‚É‚æ‚éŽüpŠúzŠÂŠí޾ггŽÒ‚ɑ΂·‚ésix-step method‚ð—p‚¢‚½Œûo‰q¶Žw“±‚Ì—LŒø« en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OmoriChie en-aut-sei=Omori en-aut-mei=Chie kn-aut-name=‘åX’q‰h kn-aut-sei=‘åX kn-aut-mei=’q‰h aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒjƒRƒ‰ƒ“ƒWƒ‹‚ªAˆÀ’芥“®–¬Ž¾Š³‚ð—L‚·‚邗ŽÒ‚ɑ΂·‚éŒo”ç“IŠ¥“®–¬ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒxƒ“ƒVƒ‡ƒ“Ž{sŒã‚ÌS‹ØáŠQ”­Ç‚É—^‚¦‚é•ÛŒì“I‚ȉe‹¿Fƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‰»”äŠrŽŽŒ±(RINCŒ¤‹†)‚Ì“ñŽŸ‰ðÍ kn-title=Protective effect of nicorandil on myocardial injury following percutaneous coronary intervention in older patients with stable coronary artery disease: Secondary analysis of a randomized, controlled trial (RINC) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KawakitaNorifumi en-aut-sei=Kawakita en-aut-mei=Norifumi kn-aut-name=ì–kjŽj kn-aut-sei=ì–k kn-aut-mei=jŽj aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=lHŒÒŠÖß‘S’uŠ·p‚É‚¨‚¯‚éCT-based 2D-3DƒiƒrƒQ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚̃JƒbƒvÝ’u¸“x: ‘OŒü‚«–³ìˆ×‰»”äŠrŽŽŒ± kn-title=Accuracy of Cup Positioning With the Computed Tomography-Based Two-dimensional to Three-Dimensional Matched Navigation System: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamadaKazuki en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Kazuki kn-aut-name=ŽR“c˜aŠó kn-aut-sei=ŽR“c kn-aut-mei=˜aŠó aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=85 end-page=94 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Essay on Pluralistic Self-assessment of Career Education ‡V : From the evaluation results of the 2017 school year kn-title=ƒLƒƒƒŠƒA‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¯‚鑽Œ³“IŽ©ŒÈ•]‰¿ŽŽ˜_‡V : 2017 ”N“x‚Ì•]‰¿Œ‹‰Ê‚©‚ç en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@‰ªŽR‘åŠw‚ÅŠJu‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éƒLƒƒƒŠƒA‹³ˆçŠÖ˜AŽö‹Æ‰È–Ú‚Ì’†‚ÅA2 ‚‚̎ö‹Æ‰È–Ú‚ð‘I’肵‚Ä2016 ”N“x‘æ 4 ŠwŠú‚É‘½Œ³“IŽ©ŒÈ•]‰¿‘ª’è‚ðs‚¢A‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚©‚çƒLƒƒƒŠƒA‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¯‚鋳ˆçŒø‰Ê‘ª’è‚É‚ÍA‘½Œ³“IŽ©ŒÈ•]‰¿‚ª—LŒø‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤ŒŸØ‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚½B @‚±‚Ì‘½Œ³“IŽ©ŒÈ•]‰¿‚ðŠˆ—p‚µ‚ÄA2017 ”N“x‚É‚à“¯‚¶ 2 ‚‚̎ö‹Æ‰È–Ú‚Ö“¯—l‚Ì‹³ˆçŒø‰Ê‘ª’è‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½B‚»‚±‚ÅA2016 ”N“x‚Æ 2017 ”N“x‚Ì”N“xŠÔ”äŠr‚ðs‚¢A“–ŠYŽö‹Æ‰È–Ú‚Ì‹³ˆçŒø‰Ê‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邯‚Æ‚à‚ÉA”N“xŠÔ”äŠr‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒ©‚¦‚Ä‚«‚½‰Û‘è‚Æ¡Œã‚̉ü‘P“_‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚àŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B @‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊAŽö‹Æ‰È–Ú‚ÌŠî”ՂƂȂéƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚ÌŠm—§‚ªˆÀ’è“I‚È‹³ˆçŒø‰Ê‚ð¶‚Ýo‚·‚ƂƂà‚ÉA”N“x‚²‚Ƃɕω»‚·‚鋳ˆç“à—e‹y‚Ñ‹³ˆç•û–@AŽóu¶‚Ì‘®«‚̈Ⴂ‚Ȃǂª‚à‚½‚ç‚·‹³ˆçŒø‰Ê‚Ì·ˆÙ‚ðŒ©o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«A¡Œã‚̉ü‘P‚ɂ‚Ȃ°‚邱‚Æ‚ª‰Â”\‚ƂȂÁ‚½B‚Ü‚½A‘½Œ³“IŽ©ŒÈ•]‰¿‚»‚Ì‚à‚̂ɂ‚¢‚ĂଉʂƉۑè‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakayamaYoshikazu en-aut-sei=Nakayama en-aut-mei=Yoshikazu kn-aut-name=’†ŽR–Fˆê kn-aut-sei=’†ŽR kn-aut-mei=–Fˆê aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠw¶‘‡Žx‰‡ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=51 end-page=70 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Study on Participation-promoting Factors in Study Abroad Programs kn-title=ŠCŠOŒ¤C‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŽQ‰Á‘£i—vˆö‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚élŽ@ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍA•½¬27 ”N“x‰ÄŠú‚©‚畽¬30 ”N“x‰ÄŠú‚ÉŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½’ZŠúŠCŠOŒ¤C‚ÌŽQ‰ÁŽÒ‚ɑ΂µ‚Äs‚Á‚½ƒAƒ“ƒP[ƒgi‰ñ“šŽÒ625 –¼A‰ñ“š—¦67“j‚ð‚à‚Æ‚ÉAŽQ‰Á‘£i—vˆö‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚悤‚ÆŽŽ‚Ý‚½‚à‚̂ł ‚éB•ªÍ‚©‚ç–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½ŠCŠOŒ¤CŽQ‰Á‚𑣂·ƒ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚ÍAŽO“_‚Å‚ ‚éBˆê‚–ڂÍu‘‚¢ŽžŠú‚Ì“®‹@‚¯vB“ñ‚–ڂÍuŠw¶‚̃j[ƒY‚ɇ‚Á‚½ƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚­‚èvBŽO‚–ڂÍu•ÛŒìŽÒ‚ɑ΂·‚é—¯Šw‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éà–¾v‚Ì•K—v«‚Å‚ ‚éB“Á‚ÉŽO‚–ڂɊւµA—ŽqŠw¶‚Ì‹­‚¢ŠCŠOŽuŒü‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚ÌA’jŽqŠw¶‚Æ”äŠr‚µu•ÛŒìŽÒ‚Ì—‰ðvAuŒoÏ“I•‰’SvAuAEŠˆ“®‚Ì’x‚êv‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½“_‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄA•sˆÀ‚ð•ø‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚é—ŽqŠw¶‚ª‘½‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InamoriTakao en-aut-sei=Inamori en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name=ˆîXŠx‰› kn-aut-sei=ˆîX kn-aut-mei=Šx‰› aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹lވ笉@ en-keyword=ƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹‰» kn-keyword=ƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹‰» en-keyword=ŠCŠOŒ¤C kn-keyword=ŠCŠOŒ¤C en-keyword=—¯Šw kn-keyword=—¯Šw en-keyword=‘£i—vˆö kn-keyword=‘£i—vˆö en-keyword=Šw¶’²¸ kn-keyword=Šw¶’²¸ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=309 end-page=322 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Contents and the Identity of Legal Provisions on Curriculum Management in a Center for Early Childhood Education and Care, Consisting of a Kindergarten and a Nursery School kn-title=—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€Eƒ}ƒlƒWƒƒ“ƒg‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é–@“I‹K’è‚Ì“à—e‚ƓƎ©« en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@2018”N“x‚©‚çC‚킪‘‚Ì—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€‚Å‚ÍCŽO‚‚̑¤–Ê‚ð‚à‚ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€Eƒ}ƒlƒWƒƒ“ƒg‚ª“±“ü‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB‚»‚±‚Å–{e‚Å‚ÍC—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€Eƒ}ƒlƒWƒƒ“ƒg‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é–@“I‹K’è‚Ì“à—e‚ð®—‚µ‚½‚¤‚¦‚ÅC—c’t‰€‹y‚ѕۈ犂ɂ¨‚¯‚éƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€Eƒ}ƒlƒWƒƒ“ƒg‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é–@“I‹K’è‚Ì“à—e‚Æ”äŠr‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅC‚»‚̓Ǝ©«‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KonyaRyotaro en-aut-sei=Konya en-aut-mei=Ryotaro kn-aut-name=®’J—É‘¾˜Y kn-aut-sei=®’J kn-aut-mei=—É‘¾˜Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YokomatsuTomoyoshi en-aut-sei=Yokomatsu en-aut-mei=Tomoyoshi kn-aut-name=‰¡¼—F‹` kn-aut-sei=‰¡¼ kn-aut-mei=—F‹` aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€Eƒ}ƒlƒWƒƒ“ƒg kn-keyword=ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€Eƒ}ƒlƒWƒƒ“ƒg en-keyword=—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€ kn-keyword=—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=183 end-page=198 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Interdisciplinary collaboration between climate and cultural understanding education for promoting the fundamental ESD literacy A report of the lesson practice in the university on climate and gseasonal feelingh in the northern Europe kn-title=ESD“IŽ‹“_‚̈笂ðˆÓޝ‚µ‚½‹CŒó‚Æ•¶‰»—‰ð‹³ˆç‚Ƃ̘AŒg : –k‰¢‚Ì‹CŒó‚Æ‹Gߊ´‚ð—á‚Æ‚·‚é‘åŠw‚ł̎ö‹ÆŽÀ‘H‚Ì•ñ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= ESD“IŽ‹“_‚ðˆç‚Þ‚½‚߂̊wÛ“I‚ÈŽw“±–@ŠJ”­‚ÖŒü‚¯‚ÄC–k‰¢‚̉Ă̋CŒó‚Æ‹G߃TƒCƒNƒ‹‚ð’†S‚É“úX‚Ì‹C‰·‚̕ϓ®•‚É‚à’–Ú‚µ‚½‹CŒó”wŒi‚ð‰ðÍ‚·‚邯‚Æ‚à‚ÉC‘åŠw‚ł̎ö‹ÆŽÀ‘HŒ‹‰Ê‚ð•ªÍ‚µ‚½B–k‰¢‚Ì“~‚É‚ÍC•½‹Ï‹C‰·‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­‹É’[‚Ȓቷ“ú‚Ì‹C‰·‚àƒhƒCƒc‚æ‚èX‚É’á‚­C‹É’[‚Ȓቷ“ú‚Í4ŒŽ‰‚ß ‚Ü‚ÅoŒ»‚·‚éB‚Ü‚½C‰ÄŽŠ?7ŒŽˆê”t‚܂łª‹C‰·‚̃s[ƒN‚ÅC‚»‚ÌŒã‚Í‹}~‰·‚·‚éBŽö‹Æ‚Å‚ÍCŠG‰æì•i‚ÌŠÓÜ‚âC“`““I‚È‹Gß‚ÌsŽ–‚â‚­‚炵‚ɂ‚¢‚Ẳf‘œ‚ÌŽ‹’®C“`³‹È‚ÌŠÓÜ‚ðs‚È‚¢C‰ÄŽŠÕ‚ðƒe[ƒ}‚Æ‚·‚鉹Šy‚â”üp‚Ì•\Œ»Šˆ“®‚ðs‚Á‚½B‰¹Šy‚Ì‘n슈“®‚łͬ•¨‚̑ŊyŠí—ނȂǂð—p‚¢‚½B•\Œ»Šˆ“®‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄC‹G߂̓Á’¥‚âˆÚ‚è•Ï‚í‚èClX‚Ì¶ŠˆC‹CŽ‚¿‚Ȃǂւ̎©•ª‚Ì’–Ú“_‚ðˆÓޝ‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èC‚»‚±‚ÉZ‚ÞlX‚Ì‹Gߊ´‚ÆŽ©•ª‚ÌŠ´‚¶•û‚ƂɌq‚ª‚è‚𓾂é‹@‰ï‚ɂȂÁ‚½‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatoKuranoshin en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kuranoshin kn-aut-name=‰Á“¡“àåUi kn-aut-sei=‰Á“¡ kn-aut-mei=“àåUi aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoHaruko en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Haruko kn-aut-name=‰Á“¡°Žq kn-aut-sei=‰Á“¡ kn-aut-mei=°Žq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkagiRikako en-aut-sei=Akagi en-aut-mei=Rikako kn-aut-name=Ô–Ø—¢Žq kn-aut-sei=Ô–Ø kn-aut-mei=—¢Žq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtaniKazuo en-aut-sei=Otani en-aut-mei=Kazuo kn-aut-name=‘å’J˜a’j kn-aut-sei=‘å’J kn-aut-mei=˜a’j aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Šò•Œ¹“¿Šw‰€‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•” affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=ƒeƒŒƒr‚¹‚Æ‚¤‚¿Š”Ž®‰ïŽÐ en-keyword=‹CŒó‚ÆŒ|p‚Ƃ̘AŒg kn-keyword=‹CŒó‚ÆŒ|p‚Ƃ̘AŒg en-keyword=ŠwÛ“I‹CŒó‹³ˆç kn-keyword=ŠwÛ“I‹CŒó‹³ˆç en-keyword=ESD kn-keyword=ESD en-keyword=‹G߃TƒCƒNƒ‹‚Æ‹Gߊ´ kn-keyword=‹G߃TƒCƒNƒ‹‚Æ‹Gߊ´ en-keyword=–k‰¢‚Æ“ú–{‚Ƃ̋CŒó”äŠr kn-keyword=–k‰¢‚Æ“ú–{‚Ƃ̋CŒó”äŠr END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=125 end-page=133 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Effects of Creative Learning Spiral Model on Making Videos to Creativity and Information Morals kn-title=ƒNƒŠƒGƒCƒeƒBƒuEƒ‰[ƒjƒ“ƒOEƒXƒpƒCƒ‰ƒ‹‚ÉŠî‚¢‚½Ð‰î“®‰æ‚̧삪Žq‚Ç‚à‚Ì‘n‘¢«‚Æî•ñƒ‚ƒ‰ƒ‹‚É—^‚¦‚éŒø‰Ê en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= ƒNƒŠƒGƒCƒeƒBƒuEƒ‰[ƒjƒ“ƒOEƒXƒpƒCƒ‰ƒ‹‚ÉŠî‚¢‚½ƒ[ƒNƒVƒ‡ƒbƒv‚ªŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ì‘n‘¢«Eî•ñƒ‚ƒ‰ƒ‹‚É—^‚¦‚éŒø‰Ê‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½Bƒ[ƒNƒVƒ‡ƒbƒv‚ÉŽQ‰Á‚·‚éŒQ (‰î“üŒQ) ‚ƃQ[ƒ€‚Å—V‚ÔŒQ(“§ŒQ) ‚Ì2ŒQŠÔ‚Å”äŠr‚µ‚½Œ‹‰ÊCƒAƒCƒfƒA‚ÌŽYo”‚Æî•ñƒ‚ƒ‰ƒ‹‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‹Lq”‚Ì·‚Í—LˆÓ‚ł͂Ȃ©‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½CƒNƒŠƒGƒCƒeƒBƒuEƒ‰[ƒjƒ“ƒOEƒXƒpƒCƒ‰ƒ‹‚ÌŠe’iŠK‚Ìs“®‚ɑ΂·‚鎩ŒÈŒø—ÍŠ´‚𒲂ׂ½Œ‹‰ÊC‰î“üŒQ‚ÌŽ©ŒÈŒø—ÍŠ´‚Í—LˆÓ‚É㸂µ‚Ä‚¢‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉCƒNƒŠƒGƒCƒeƒBƒuEƒ‰[ƒjƒ“ƒOEƒXƒpƒCƒ‰ƒ‹‚ÉŠî‚¢‚½‘n‘¢«‚ðˆç‚Þ•û–@‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŽ@‚µCŽq‚Ç‚àŠÔ‚ÌŽ©—R‚ÈŠÖ‚í‚臂¢‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦´‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkazakiYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=‰ªè‘PO kn-aut-sei=‰ªè kn-aut-mei=‘PO aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyakeMotoko en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Motoko kn-aut-name=ŽO‘Žq kn-aut-sei=ŽO‘î kn-aut-mei=вŽq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=ƒNƒŠƒGƒCƒeƒBƒuEƒ‰[ƒjƒ“ƒOEƒXƒpƒCƒ‰ƒ‹ kn-keyword=ƒNƒŠƒGƒCƒeƒBƒuEƒ‰[ƒjƒ“ƒOEƒXƒpƒCƒ‰ƒ‹ en-keyword=‘n‘¢« kn-keyword=‘n‘¢« en-keyword=î•ñƒ‚ƒ‰ƒ‹ kn-keyword=î•ñƒ‚ƒ‰ƒ‹ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=170 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=5 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190222 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Case Study Considering gFood-Related Educationh in Combination with Environment to Foster Ordinary Food Habits of Children (2) : Situations about the Practice of Food-Related Education in China, and Possibilities of Focusing on the Concept gCultureh kn-title=Žq‚Ç‚à‚ÌHKе‚ðˆç¬‚·‚邽‚߂̊‹«‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÌuH‹³ˆçv‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@i‘æ‡U•ñj : ’†‘‚ÌH‹³ˆçŽÀ‘H‚ÌŒ»ó‚Æu•¶‰»vŠT”O‚𒆊j‚ɘ‚¦‚½H‹³ˆçŽÀ‘H‚̉”\« en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@ŠwZ‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¯‚é¡“ú“I‰Û‘è‚Æ‚µ‚ÄCŠwZE‰Æ’ëE’nˆæ‘ŠŒÝ‚Ì˜AŒg‚ð–ÚŽw‚µ‚½CŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÌHKе‚ðŠm—§‚³‚¹‚邽‚ß‚ÌH‹³ˆçŽÀ‘H‚Ì[ŽÀ‚ª‹‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éBæ‚ñ‚¶‚ÄC‘æ‡T•ñ‚Å‚ÍC‚±‚ê‚܂łÌH‹³ˆçŽÀ‘H‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éæsŒ¤‹†‚ÌŒ»ó‚ðCŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÌH‹³ˆç‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠî–{“I‰¿’l”Fޝ‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚ç–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Á‚½B‚»‚ê‚É‘±‚­‘æ‡U•ñ‚Å‚ÍCH‹³ˆç‚Ì”äŠr‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚é‚½‚ßC‘æ‡T•ñ‚ł̌¤‹†Ž‹“_EŒ¤‹†•û–@‚ð‰‡—p‚µ‚È‚ª‚çC’†‘‚É‚¨‚¯‚éH‹³ˆçŽÀ‘H‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éæsŒ¤‹†‚ÌŒ»ó‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µC“ú’†—¼‘‚ÌH‹³ˆç‚Ì—ÞŽ—“_E‘Šˆá“_‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­‚±‚Æ‚ÅCu•¶‰»vŠT”O‚𒆊j‚ɘ‚¦‚½AŠw‘OE‰“™‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¯‚éH‹³ˆçŽÀ‘H‚ÌŒŸ“¢‰Â”\«‚ð—˜_“I‚ÉŽ¦´‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚Ä‚¢‚­B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoSono en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Sono kn-aut-name=²“¡‰€ kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=‰€ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IdenoTakahiro en-aut-sei=Ideno en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name=o–ì—_‘å kn-aut-sei=o–ì kn-aut-mei=—_‘å aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ChinHokushin en-aut-sei=Chin en-aut-mei=Hokushin kn-aut-name=’–k’C kn-aut-sei=’ kn-aut-mei=–k’C aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoIkuko en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Ikuko kn-aut-name=ŽR–{ˆèŽq kn-aut-sei=ŽR–{ kn-aut-mei=ˆèŽq aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education (Masterfs Course), Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈCŽm‰Û’ö affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education (Masterfs Course), Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈCŽm‰Û’ö affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Education (Masterfs Course), Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰ÈCŽm‰Û’ö en-keyword=H‹³ˆç‚ÌŠî–{“I‰¿’l kn-keyword=H‹³ˆç‚ÌŠî–{“I‰¿’l en-keyword=’†‘‚ÌH‹³ˆçŽÀ‘H kn-keyword=’†‘‚ÌH‹³ˆçŽÀ‘H en-keyword=•¶‰»ŠT”O kn-keyword=•¶‰»ŠT”O en-keyword=Šg’£“I‘¤–ʂƂµ‚Ẳ¿’l”Fޝ kn-keyword=Šg’£“I‘¤–ʂƂµ‚Ẳ¿’l”Fޝ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=170 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=4 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190222 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Isolation of Candida Species from the Tongues of Young Subjects kn-title=Žá”NŽÒ‚Ìã‚©‚番—£‚³‚ꂽƒJƒ“ƒWƒ_‘®^‹Û‚ÌŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= Œûo“à‚̃Jƒ“ƒWƒ_‘®^‹Û‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄCŒ¤‹†•ñ‚Ì‘½‚­‚͘V—îŽÒ‚ª‘ÎۂƂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚éB–{Œ¤‹†‚Ì–Ú“I‚ÍCŽá”NŽÒ‚ÌŒûo“à‚ɃJƒ“ƒWƒ_‘®^‹Û‚ÌŒŸo—¦‚ð‚—îŽÒ‚Ì‚»‚ê‚Æ”äŠr‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚éB‚Ü‚½CƒJƒ“ƒWƒ_‘®^‹Û‚ªŒŸo‚³‚ꂽŽá”NŽÒ‚Æ‚»‚ÌŽá”NŽÒ‚Ì¶ŠˆƒXƒ^ƒCƒ‹‚âœëг‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é•a‹C‚Ƃ̊Ԃɉ½‚ç‚©‚ÌŠÖ—^‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚àŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B’¼Ú‹¾ŒŸ‚ł͑S—á‹Û—v‘f‚ÍŒŸo‚³‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½B”|—{‚Å‚Í100 —á’†17—á‚ɃRƒƒj[‚ª•ª—£‚³‚ꂽBŽá”NŽÒ‚Ìã‚©‚ç‚̃Jƒ“ƒWƒ_‘®^‹Û•ª—£—¦‚͘V—îŽÒ‚Ì‚»‚ê‚Æ”äŠr‚·‚邯’á‚­CŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ì‚»‚ê‚Æ”ä‚ׂ邯‚—¦‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½BƒJƒ“ƒWƒ_‘®^‹Û‚Ì•ª—£—¦‚Æ¶ŠˆƒXƒ^ƒCƒ‹‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̖¾‚ç‚©‚ÈŠÖ—^‚݂͂ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚ªC‹CŠÇŽxšb‘§‚ɜ늳‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éŽá”NŽÒ‚Í‘¼‚Ì‹CŠÇŽxšb‘§‚ɜ늳‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢Žá”NŽÒ‚É”äŠr‚µCƒJƒ“ƒWƒ_‘®^‹Û‚Ì•ª—£—¦‚ª—LˆÓ‚É‚‚©‚Á‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsushimaAiko en-aut-sei=Tsushima en-aut-mei=Aiko kn-aut-name=’Ó‡ˆ¤Žq kn-aut-sei=’Ó‡ kn-aut-mei=ˆ¤Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Division of Developmental Studies and Support, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=Žá”NŽÒ kn-keyword=Žá”NŽÒ en-keyword=ƒJƒ“ƒWƒ_‘®^‹Û kn-keyword=ƒJƒ“ƒWƒ_‘®^‹Û en-keyword=’¼Ú‹¾ŒŸ kn-keyword=’¼Ú‹¾ŒŸ en-keyword=ƒNƒƒ‚ƒAƒK[ƒJƒ“ƒWƒ_”|’n kn-keyword=ƒNƒƒ‚ƒAƒK[ƒJƒ“ƒWƒ_”|’n END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=51 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Laugh for Laugh and Conversation with Inner Otherness : Reading Nathaniel Hawthorne's Three Short Stories and a Japanese Novel kn-title=™ú΂ɂ͙úÎ‚ð‚Æ‚¢‚¤í—ª‚ÆA΂¢‚ª‰Â”\‚É‚·‚é“à‚Ȃ鑼ŽÒ‚Ƃ̑Θb : ƒz[ƒ\[ƒ“‚Ì’Z•Ò‚ÆŒ»‘ã“ú–{¬à‚Ì”äŠr‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakataniHitomi en-aut-sei=Nakatani en-aut-mei=Hitomi kn-aut-name=’†’J‚Ð‚Æ‚Ý kn-aut-sei=’†’J kn-aut-mei=‚Ð‚Æ‚Ý aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=68 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=211 end-page=229 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Surrender of Security by Creditor : Historical and Comparative Perspectives (14) kn-title=’S•Û•Û‘¶‹`–±‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@ : ‰ˆŠv“IE”äŠr–@“IlŽ@iˆêŽlj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsujiHiroaki en-aut-sei=Tsuji en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name=’Ò”Ž–¾ kn-aut-sei=’Ò kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@–@–±Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=93 end-page=105 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181126 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Is there a Rupture in Merleau-Ponty's Philosophy? : An examination of secondary literature on Merleau-Ponty's theory of expression kn-title=ƒƒ‹ƒƒ|ƒ“ƒeƒB‚Ì“NŠw‚É’fâ‚Í‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©H : ƒƒ‹ƒƒ|ƒ“ƒeƒB‚Ì•\Œ»˜_Œ¤‹†‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaYusuke en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name=“c’†—Y—S kn-aut-sei=“c’† kn-aut-mei=—Y—S aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20181126 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Toward a J-Form Theory of Knowledge-Creating Firms kn-title=“ú–{Œ^’mޝ‘n‘¢‚Ì—˜_\’z‚ð–ÚŽw‚µ‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiiDaiji en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Daiji kn-aut-name=“¡ˆä‘厙 kn-aut-sei=“¡ˆä kn-aut-mei=‘厙 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‘åŠw‰@ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒVƒXƒeƒ€“‡‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180927 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=äX“ª\“ñŽw’°Øœp‚É‚¨‚¯‚éERAS(Enhanced recovery after surgery)‚Ì—LŒø«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚郉ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‰»”äŠrŽŽŒ± kn-title=Effect of an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy: A randomized controlled trial en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakagiKosei en-aut-sei=Takagi en-aut-mei=Kosei kn-aut-name=‚–ØO½ kn-aut-sei=‚–Ø kn-aut-mei=O½ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=168 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180727 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Historical Study on Teacher Training System in Modern China kn-title=‹ß‘ã’†‘‚É‚¨‚¯‚鋳ˆõ—{¬§“x‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{e‚͋ߑ㢊E‚É‚¨‚¯‚鋳ˆõ—{¬‚ÌŽv‘z‚Ƨ“x‚Ì”äŠrŒ¤‹†‚̈êŠÂ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄC‹ß‘ã’†‘C‹ï‘Ì“I‚ɂ͒†‰Ø–¯‘Šú‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‹ß‘ã“I‚È‹³ˆõ—{¬§“x‚Ì”­“W‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽæ‚èã‚°C‚Ü‚¸‚Í‚±‚ê‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½“ú–{‚É‚¨‚¯‚éæsŒ¤‹†‚ð®—‚µ[ŠT‚ðŽ¦‚µC‚ ‚킹‚Ä´––Šú‚©‚ç’†‰Øl–¯‹¤˜a‘Œš‘‚ÉŽŠ‚é‹ß‘ã’†‘‚É‚¨‚¯‚鋳ˆõ—{¬§“x”­“W‚Ì—ðŽj“I“Á’¥‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B´––‚©‚ç’†‰Ø–¯‘‰Šú‚ÌŠwZ§“x‚⋳ˆõ—{¬§“x‚Ì\’z‚É‚ ‚½‚Á‚Ă͓–Žž‚Ì“ú–{‚̉e‹¿‚ª‹­‚­”F‚ß‚ç‚ê‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÌC‚₪‚ăAƒƒŠƒJ‚ÌV‚µ‚¢Žv‘z‚Ƨ“x‚©‚瑽‚­‚̉e‹¿‚ðŽó‚¯‚‚‹ߑ㉻‚ª–Íõ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½‚̂ł ‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OnoueMasanobu en-aut-sei=Onoue en-aut-mei=Masanobu kn-aut-name=”öã‰ëM kn-aut-sei=”öã kn-aut-mei=‰ëM aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiiKazuaki en-aut-sei=Kajii en-aut-mei=Kazuaki kn-aut-name=Šˆäˆê‹Å kn-aut-sei=Šˆä kn-aut-mei=ˆê‹Å aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkugawaAkiko en-aut-sei=Okugawa en-aut-mei=Akiko kn-aut-name=‰œ‰Í–¾Žq kn-aut-sei=‰œ‰Í kn-aut-mei=–¾Žq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NaYuhan en-aut-sei=Na en-aut-mei=Yuhan kn-aut-name=“߉FúÖ kn-aut-sei=“ß kn-aut-mei=‰FúÖ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=‹³ˆõ—{¬ kn-keyword=‹³ˆõ—{¬ en-keyword=‹³ˆçŽj kn-keyword=‹³ˆçŽj en-keyword=‹ß‘ã’†‘ kn-keyword=‹ß‘ã’†‘ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180323 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒVƒXƒvƒ‰ƒ`ƒ“—U“±ƒ}ƒEƒXtáŠQ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒn“·‚Æ—p—Ê·‚É‚æ‚郉ƒhƒ“‹z“üŒø‰Ê‚Ì”äŠrŒ¤‹† kn-title=Comparative effects of radon inhalation according to mouse strain and cisplatin dose in a cisplatin-induced renal damage model en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SasaokKaori en-aut-sei=Sasaok en-aut-mei=Kaori kn-aut-name=ù‰ªD kn-aut-sei=ù‰ª kn-aut-mei=D aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@•ÛŒ’ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180323 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=2Œ^“œ”A•aгŽÒ‚ɑ΂·‚é”ñŠO‰È“IŽ•ŽüŽ¡—Âɂæ‚錌“œƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹AŽ_‰»ƒXƒgƒŒƒXAQOL‚ւ̉e‹¿ : ƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‰»”äŠrŽŽŒ±‚É‚æ‚錟“¢ kn-title=The effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment on glycemic control, oxidative stress balance and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized clinical trial en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MizunoHirofumi en-aut-sei=Mizuno en-aut-mei=Hirofumi kn-aut-name=…–ì—T•¶ kn-aut-sei=…–ì kn-aut-mei=—T•¶ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180323 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=‘¤œ]ÇŽèp‚É‚¨‚¯‚é’Å‹|ªƒXƒNƒŠƒ…[‘}“ü¸“x‚ÌŒŸ“¢Fp’†ƒiƒrƒQ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Æp‘OƒiƒrƒQ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì”äŠr kn-title=Accuracy of pedicle screw insertion in posterior scoliosis surgery: a comparison between intraoperative navigation and preoperative navigation techniques en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZhangWei en-aut-sei=Zhang en-aut-mei=Wei kn-aut-name=’£ˆÌ kn-aut-sei=’£ kn-aut-mei=ˆÌ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180323 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Á‰»ŠÇŒ´”­‚т܂ñ«‘å×–EƒŠƒ“ƒpŽî49—á‚ÌŒŸ“¢ ; •”ˆÊA×–E—R—ˆ‚¨‚æ‚ÑMYD88 L265P‚Ì•p“x‚Ƃ̔äŠr kn-title=Clinicopathological features of 49 primary gastrointestinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cases; comparison with location, cell-of-origin, and frequency of MYD88 L265P en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NagakitaKeina en-aut-sei=Nagakita en-aut-mei=Keina kn-aut-name=‰iŠì‘½Œh“Þ kn-aut-sei=‰iŠì‘½ kn-aut-mei=Œh“Þ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180323 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Š®‘S–„‚ßž‚ÝŒ^’†SÖ¬ƒJƒe[ƒeƒ‹‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒVƒŠƒRƒ“»‚ƃ|ƒŠƒEƒŒƒ^ƒ“»ƒJƒe[ƒeƒ‹‚Ì’f—ô‚̊댯«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒvƒƒyƒ“ƒVƒeƒBƒXƒRƒAƒ}ƒbƒ`ƒ“ƒO‚ð—p‚¢‚½”äŠrŒŸ“¢ kn-title=Fracture of totally implanted central venous access devices: a propensity-score-matched comparison of risks for Groshong silicone versus polyurethane catheters en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KojimaSoichi en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Soichi kn-aut-name=™Z“‡‘ˆê kn-aut-sei=™Z“‡ kn-aut-mei=‘ˆê aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=10 end-page=17 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=201712 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Discovery Program for Global Learners at Okayama University and IB Education: Reflections on My University Experiences in Japan and the United States of America kn-title=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‚ÌuƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹EƒfƒBƒXƒJƒoƒŠ[EƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€v‚ÆIB‹³ˆç : •¶‰»l—ÞŠwŽÒ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̓ú•Ăł̎æ‚è‘g‚݂ւÌuU‚è•Ô‚èv en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= As a cultural anthropologist, I discovered the affinity between my teaching philosophy and IB education that values reflexivity. Educating students to become reflective critical thinkers is also the shared goal of the liberal arts colleges I had taught at for over a decade in the United States. @I decided to come back to Japan from the United States in 2015 when I was given an opportunity to pursue such education in a more affordable way at a Japanese national university. Due to the nature of labor-intensive and quality education, both liberal arts colleges and IB schools often ask high tuitions. Compare to the expensive private liberal arts colleges in the United States, the tuition of a Japanese national university is more affordable. @As the first Japanese national university, which started the special entrance examination for students with IB Diploma, Okayama University started the new English-medium college-degree program called Discovery Program for Global Learners (Hereafter, Discovery Program) in 2017. The program pursues diversity and social innovation for global sustainability while offering affordable higher education in English (and in Japanese for those with Japanese proficiency). @In this paper, I compare and contrast U.S. higher education (liberal arts college in particular) and the Discovery Program at Okayama University while paying attention to IB Learner Profile Attributes : Inquirers, Knowledgeable, Thinkers, Communicators, Principles, Open-Minded, Caring, Risk-Takers, Balanced, and Reflective. Some (if not all) elements of the profile are shared with many U.S. liberal arts collegesf mission statements. As one of the founding members of the Discovery Program and the first faculty member hired for this program, I have been trying to incorporate many of the above elements into the Discovery Program. @In order to encourage students to become knowledgeable, open-minded, caring, balanced, and reflective inquirers, thinkers, communicators, principled, and risk-takers, institutional environment is crucial. No matter how much students are taught to become the above type of person, if faculty, staff, and administrators behave otherwise, students get confused, lose trust in them, or both. Even if the faculty, staff, and administrators try to meet the expectations, if the institution does not support such efforts, the outcome is compromised. I hope that educational institutions as well as teaching and administrative staff make efforts to embody the persons of principles who are knowledgeable, open-minded, caring, balanced, and reflective inquirers, thinkers, communicators, and risk-takers. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ChungHaeng-ja en-aut-sei=Chung en-aut-mei=Haeng-ja kn-aut-name=“AKŽq kn-aut-sei=“A kn-aut-mei=KŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw en-keyword=“ú•Ä”äŠr kn-keyword=“ú•Ä”äŠr en-keyword=•¶‰»l—ÞŠw kn-keyword=•¶‰»l—ÞŠw en-keyword=U‚è•Ô‚è kn-keyword=U‚è•Ô‚è en-keyword=Discovery Program for Global Learners at Okayama University kn-keyword=Discovery Program for Global Learners at Okayama University en-keyword=ƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹EƒfƒBƒXƒJƒoƒŠ[EƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€ kn-keyword=ƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹EƒfƒBƒXƒJƒoƒŠ[EƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€ en-keyword=‘ÛƒoƒJƒƒŒƒA kn-keyword=‘ÛƒoƒJƒƒŒƒA en-keyword=IB kn-keyword=IB END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=123 end-page=133 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effects of peer support program for 7th grade students : Utilizing support activities to elementary school sixth graders as peer support activities kn-title=’†Šw1”N¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½ƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚ÌŒŸ“¢ : ¬Šw6”N¶‚ւ̈ÚsŽx‰‡‚ðƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgŠˆ“®‚Ɉʒu•t‚¯‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=In this research, for the 7th grade students (N =74), peer support program that utilized "primary school visit" as peer support activity was implemented aiming to examine its effects from the viewpoints of social skills and sense of self-usefulness. Effect measurements were carried out by questionnaore. As a result of the analysis, statistically significant increases were observed between before and after the program in both social skills and sense of self-usefulness.Furthermore, the effects of peer support training were particularly pronounced in the low groups of social skills and sense of self-usefulness. kn-abstract= –{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC’†Šw1”N¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄCu¬ŠwZ–K–âv‚ðƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgŠˆ“®‚Æ‚µ‚Ĉʒu•t‚¯‚½ƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µCŽÐ‰ï“IƒXƒLƒ‹‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽ©ŒÈ—L—pŠ´‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚ç‚»‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½BŽ¿–⎆‚É‚æ‚éŒø‰Ê‘ª’è‚ðs‚¢C•ªÍ‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCŽÐ‰ï“IƒXƒLƒ‹‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽ©ŒÈ—L—pŠ´‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚àCƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚Ì‘OŒãC‚¨‚æ‚ÑCƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒgƒŒ[ƒjƒ“ƒO‚ƃsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgŠˆ“®‚Ì‘OŒã‚ÅC“Œv“I‚É—LˆÓ‚È㸂ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB‚Ü‚½CŽ–‘O‚̎Љï“IƒXƒLƒ‹‚ÆŽ©ŒÈ—L—pŠ´‚Ì•]’è’l‚ª”äŠr“I’á‚߂̶“k‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ă̂ÝCƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒgƒŒ[ƒjƒ“ƒO‚Ì‘OŒã‚Å㸓I•ω»‚ª¶‚¶‚½‚±‚Æ‚©‚çCƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒgƒŒ[ƒjƒ“ƒO‚©‚çƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgŠˆ“®‚ւƈÚs‚·‚éƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ÌŒ`Ž®‚ÍCŽÐ‰ï“IƒXƒLƒ‹‚ÆŽ©ŒÈ—L—pŠ´‚Ì’á‚߂ȶ“k‚ɂƂÁ‚Ă͓Á‚É—L—p‚Å‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚ç‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyakeMotoko en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Motoko kn-aut-name=ŽO‘Žq kn-aut-sei=ŽO‘î kn-aut-mei=вŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=ƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€ (peer support program) kn-keyword=ƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€ (peer support program) en-keyword=¬’†˜AŒg (collaboration of Elementary School and Junior High School) kn-keyword=¬’†˜AŒg (collaboration of Elementary School and Junior High School) en-keyword=ŽÐ‰ï“IƒXƒLƒ‹ (social skill) kn-keyword=ŽÐ‰ï“IƒXƒLƒ‹ (social skill) en-keyword=Ž©ŒÈ—L—pŠ´ (sense of self-usefulness) kn-keyword=Ž©ŒÈ—L—pŠ´ (sense of self-usefulness) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=45 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=65 end-page=82 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180322 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Is Living Present Accessible for Reflection? : An Examination of Secondary Literature on Husserl Scholarship kn-title=¶‚«¶‚«‚µ‚½Œ»Ý‚Í”½È‰Â”\‚© : ƒtƒbƒT[ƒ‹Œ¤‹†‚É‚¨‚¯‚éæsŒ¤‹†‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoDaisuke en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name=²“¡‘å‰î kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=‘å‰î aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=49 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=19 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Empirical Analysis of Patent Litigation: A Comparison Study between Japan and China kn-title=“Á‹–Œ NŠQ‘iׂ̎ÀØ•ªÍF“ú–{‚Æ’†‘‚Ì”äŠr•ªÍ‚ð’†S‚É en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@In this paper, we gathered the data from public sources for analyzing the outcomes of 531 cases and 785 cases decided respectively by Japanese and Chinese courts at the first trial of patent litigations between 2004 and 2016. Using these data, we implemented a comparison analysis on recent patent litigations between Japan and China. Moreover, combining with information from Patstat, a patent database, for the patents infringed, we did an empirical analysis on determinants of trail win rate and rewards in patent litigations both for Japan and China. @Our estimated results suggest that China has the determinants on rates of success and appeal which very similar to those in Japanese patent suits. On the other hand, however, for infringement awards, those that influence the outcome of the courts are quite different between the two countries. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZhangXingyuan en-aut-sei=Zhang en-aut-mei=Xingyuan kn-aut-name=’£¯Œ¹ kn-aut-sei=’£ kn-aut-mei=¯Œ¹ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=JiangJiaming en-aut-sei=Jiang en-aut-mei=Jiaming kn-aut-name=›I‰À–¾ kn-aut-sei=›I kn-aut-mei=‰À–¾ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw en-keyword=Patent infringement kn-keyword=Patent infringement en-keyword=Trail win rate kn-keyword=Trail win rate en-keyword=Award kn-keyword=Award en-keyword=Comparison empirical analysis kn-keyword=Comparison empirical analysis END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=67 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=213 end-page=228 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20171225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Surrender of Security by Creditor : Historical and Comparative Perspectivesi13j kn-title=’S•Û•Û‘¶‹`–±‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@ : ‰ˆŠv“IE”äŠr–@“IlŽ@(13) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsujiHiroaki en-aut-sei=Tsuji en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name=’Ò”Ž–¾ kn-aut-sei=’Ò kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@–@–±Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170929 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒƒ\ƒgƒŒƒLƒT[ƒgŠÖ˜AƒŠƒ“ƒp‘B«Ž¾Š³‚Ì—Õ°•a—Šw“I‰ðÍF‚т܂ñ«‘å×–EŒ^ƒŠƒ“ƒpŽîŒ^‚ƌÓT“IƒzƒWƒLƒ“ƒŠƒ“ƒpŽîŒ^‚Ƃ̔äŠr kn-title=Clinicopathological analysis of methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorders: Comparison of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma types en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GionYuka en-aut-sei=Gion en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=‹_‰€—R‰À kn-aut-sei=‹_‰€ kn-aut-mei=—R‰À aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=44 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=97 end-page=114 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20171127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Redemption of Victims in Occasion of Infringements in The Internet, and the Responsibility of Internet Service Providers : Comparison Between China and Japan kn-title=ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgã‚ł̌ —˜NŠQ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é ”íŠQŽÒ‹~ςƃvƒƒoƒCƒ_‚ÌÓ”C : “ú’†”äŠr‚ðŽQl‚É en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZhangJing en-aut-sei=Zhang en-aut-mei=Jing kn-aut-name=’£» kn-aut-sei=’£ kn-aut-mei=» aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=The Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=44 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=18 ¢‹I‚ÌŽ«‘‚ÉŒ©‚éSelf-Compound : Shakespeare ‚ÌŽg—p‚É”äŠr‚µ‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=˜e–{‹±Žq kn-aut-sei=˜e–{ kn-aut-mei=‹±Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=165 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=33 end-page=41 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170728 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Teachersf Perceptions towards Political Trends and Reasonable Accommodations for Students with Health Impairments : Focusing on the Differences between Regular and Special School kn-title=•a‹C‚ÌŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ìu‡—“I”z—¶v‚ɑ΂·‚鋳ˆõ‚̈ӎ¯ : ŠwZŽí•ʂɊî‚­•ªÍ‚ð’†S‚É en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC•a‹C‚ÌŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ìu‡—“I”z—¶v‚ɑ΂·‚鋳ˆõ‚̈ӎ¯‚ÌŒXŒü‚ð”cˆ¬‚µCƒCƒ“ƒNƒ‹[ƒVƒu‹³ˆç‚Ì“WŠJ‚ÉŒü‚¯‚½‰Û‘è‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½B‚Q‚‚̌¤C‰ïi2016 ”N‚WŒŽj‚ÉŽQ‰Á‚µ‚½¬E’†ŠwZ‚¨‚æ‚Ñ“Á•ÊŽx‰‡ŠwZ‚Ì‹³ˆõin = 127j‚ð‘ÎÛ‚ÉC‡@V‚½‚È“®Œü‚Ì”cˆ¬ó‹µiáŠQŽÒŒ —˜ð–ñ‚¨‚æ‚шã—ÓIƒPƒA’Ê’mC‚QŒ–@jC‡Au‡—“I”z—¶v‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éuŠî–{—”Ovi‚Q€–ÚjCu‹³ˆç“à—eE•û–@vi‚T€–ÚjCuŽx‰‡‘̧vi‚T€–Új‚ɑ΂·‚éˆÓޝi‚SŒ–@j‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽ¿–⎆’²¸‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½BŒ‹‰ÊC‹ß”N‚Ì“®Œü‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éî•ñ‚ÍZ“§‚µ‚‚‚ ‚邪C¬ŠwZ‚ð’†S‚É–¢‚¾\•ª‚ł͂Ȃ©‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½Cu‡—“I”z—¶v‚Ì’ñ‹Ÿ‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍC‘S‘Ì“I‚É’†ŠwZ‚É‚¨‚¯‚镽‹Ï’l‚ª”äŠr“I‚ɒႢ󋵂ª‚ ‚Á‚½B”N—‚æ‚ыΖ±”N”‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚àCu–{l‚Ì•aó—‰ð‚ÉŠî‚­¶ŠˆŽw“±v‚¨‚æ‚Ñu‹}‚È•aó‚̕ω»‚ւ̑Ήžv‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄCŽá‚­CŒoŒ±‚ª­‚È‚¢‹³ˆõ‚Ì•½‹Ï’l‚ª’á‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½B’†ŠwZ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‘gD“I‚ÈŽx‰‡‘̧‚Ì\’z‚ÉŠú en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YoshitoshiMunehisa en-aut-sei=Yoshitoshi en-aut-mei=Munehisa kn-aut-name=‹g—˜@‹v kn-aut-sei=‹g—˜ kn-aut-mei=@‹v aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyakeMotoko en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Motoko kn-aut-name=ŽO‘Žq kn-aut-sei=ŽO‘î kn-aut-mei=вŽq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshibashiYukiko en-aut-sei=Ishibashi en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=΋´—R‹IŽq kn-aut-sei=΋´ kn-aut-mei=—R‹IŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University Graduate School of Education kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Okayama University Graduate School of Education kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Hyogo University of Teacher Education kn-affil=•ºŒÉ‹³ˆç‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=•a‹C‚ÌŽq‚Ç‚à kn-keyword=•a‹C‚ÌŽq‚Ç‚à en-keyword=‡—“I”z—¶ kn-keyword=‡—“I”z—¶ en-keyword=ƒCƒ“ƒNƒ‹[ƒVƒu‹³ˆç kn-keyword=ƒCƒ“ƒNƒ‹[ƒVƒu‹³ˆç en-keyword=‹³ˆõ kn-keyword=‹³ˆõ en-keyword=ˆÓޝ kn-keyword=ˆÓޝ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=67 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=19 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Post-Skinnerian Perspectives in Psychology (25) : The Concept of gRelational Respondingh: An overview of the controversy kn-title=ƒXƒLƒi[ˆÈŒã‚ÌS—Šw(25) : uŠÖŒW”½‰žvŠT”O‚ð‚ß‚®‚é‹c˜_ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= –{e‚ÍAŒ©–{‡‚킹Žè‘±‚âŽhŒƒ“™‰¿«ƒNƒ‰ƒX‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ÅŽg—p‚³‚ê‚éuŠÖŒW”½‰žvŠT”O‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚ÄA’è‹`‚Ì–¾Šm‰»‚Æ“K؂Ȏg—p‚ɂ‚¢‚Ę_‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚·‚éB‚È‚¨AŠÖŒW”½‰ž‚ðŠî‚É\¬E”­“W‚µ‚½ŠÖŒWƒtƒŒ[ƒ€—˜_iHayes, Barnes-Holmes, & Roche, 2001j‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAކ•‚̧ŒÀ‚É‚æ‚èA‚²‚­ˆê•”‚Ì‹c˜_‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽæ‚èã‚°‚邾‚¯‚ɂƂǂ߂éB–{e‚̘_“_‚͈ȉº‚Ì’Ê‚èB s˜_“_1tŠÖŒW”½‰ž‚Ì’è‹`‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚éB s˜_“_2tŠÖŒW”½‰ž‚Ì’è‹`‚É‚ ‚½‚Á‚Ă͓Ɨ§‚µ‚½2‚‚̎hŒƒ‚ª‘O’ñ‚ƂȂ邪AŠÂ‹«Ž–ۂ̈ꕔ‚ð1‚‚̎hŒƒ‚Æ‚µ‚Ĉµ‚¤‚©A•¡”‚ÌŽhŒƒ‚É•ª‚¯‚Ĉµ‚¤‚Ì‚©A‚Æ‚¢‚¤Šî€‚͈ê‹`“I‚ɂ͒è‚Ü‚ç‚È‚¢B s˜_“_3tŒ©–{‡‚킹Žè‘±‚Ì•ªÍ‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAu‘I‘ðŒ^Œ©–{‡‚킹v‚ÆAuYes^NoŒ^Œ©–{‡‚킹vj‚̉ۑè\‘¢‚ªˆÙ‚È‚é“_‚É—¯ˆÓ‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚éB s˜_“_4tj‚ ‚éŽhŒƒ‚ɕʂ̎hŒƒ‚ð‘Ήž‚¯‚és“®‚ÆA2‚‚̎hŒƒ‚ð”äŠr‚µ‚ă^ƒNƒg‚·‚és“®‚Ƃ͈قȂé“_‚É—¯ˆÓ‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚éB s˜_“_5tŠÖŒWƒtƒŒ[ƒ€—˜_‚ÍAŽhŒƒ“™‰¿«‚ÌÄ‚«’¼‚µ‚ł͂Ȃ¢B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HasegawaYoshinori en-aut-sei=Hasegawa en-aut-mei=Yoshinori kn-aut-name=’·’Jì–F“T kn-aut-sei=’·’Jì kn-aut-mei=–F“T aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•¶Šw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒAƒWƒ‹ƒTƒ‹ƒ^ƒ“‚ƃIƒ‹ƒƒTƒ‹ƒ^ƒ“‚Ì‚ŒŒˆ³Š³ŽÒ‚ɑ΂·‚é—Õ°“I—L—p«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”äŠrŒŸ“¢`‘½Ž{Ý–³ìˆ×‰»‘ÎÆŽŽŒ±`MUSCAT4 kn-title=Practical efficacy of olmesartan versus azilsartan in patients with hypertension: a multicenter randomized-controlled trial (MUSCAT-4 study) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KakioYuki en-aut-sei=Kakio en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=Š_”ö—EŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=Š_”ö kn-aut-mei=—EŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠwˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ž™“Ë‹NŒ`¬•ЊJ‚«Ž®Œz’Å’Å‹|Œ`¬pŒã‚Ì’Å‹|•½‚Ì”­¶—¦‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錟“¢@|]—ˆ–@‚Ƃ̔äŠr kn-title=Laminar closure rates in patients with cervical myelopathies treated with either open-door laminoplasty with reattachment of spinous processes and extensor musculature or Hirabayashi open-door laminoplasty: a case-control study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamaneKentaro en-aut-sei=Yamane en-aut-mei=Kentaro kn-aut-name=ŽRªŒ’‘¾˜Y kn-aut-sei=ŽRª kn-aut-mei=Œ’‘¾˜Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠwˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Œ´”­A“]ˆÚƒƒ‰ƒm[ƒ}‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒhƒ‰ƒCƒo[•ψق̔äŠrŒ¤‹†FŽîᇓàAŽîᇊԕs‹Ïˆê«‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä kn-title=Comparative study on driver mutations in primary and metastatic melanomas at a single Japanese institute: A clue for intraand inter-tumor heterogeneity en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KajiTatsuya en-aut-sei=Kaji en-aut-mei=Tatsuya kn-aut-name=‰ÁŽ’B–í kn-aut-sei=‰ÁŽ kn-aut-mei=’B–í aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=167 end-page=174 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Active Learning Approach in Simulated Health Guidance Utilizing ICT : Class Development and Improvement to Cultivate Practical Learning Instruction Abilities kn-title=ICT ‚ðŠˆ—p‚µ‚½–Í‹[•ÛŒ’Žw“±‚É‚¨‚¯‚é”\“®“IŠwC‚ÌŽæ‚è‘g‚Ý : ŽÀ‘H“IŽw“±—͂̈笂ð‚ß‚´‚µ‚½Žö‹Æ‚ÌŠJ”­‚Ɖü‘P en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@—{Œì‹³—@‚ÌE–±‚Ìd—v‚È’Œ‚Å‚ ‚é•ÛŒ’Žw“±‚ÌŽÀ‘H“IŽw“±—Í‚ðˆç¬‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉC—{¬’iŠK‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚à”\“®“IŠwC‚ð„i‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚éB‚»‚±‚Å‹³E‰È–Úu‹³ˆç•û–@˜_v‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄCICT ‚ðŠˆ—p‚µ‚½”\“®“IŠwC‚Æ‚µ‚Ä–Í‹[•ÛŒ’Žw“±‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚ñ‚¾BŽö‹Æ‚Å‚ÍCŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÌŽÀ‘Ԃ⌒N‰Û‘è‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄŽw“±ˆÄ‚ð쬂µ•ÛŒ’Žw“±‚ÌÝŒvEŽÀŽ{E•]‰¿‚ðˆê˜A‚Ì—¬‚ê‚Æ‚µ‚½ƒOƒ‹[ƒvŠˆ“®‚ð“WŠJ‚µ‚½B•½¬25 ”N“x‚©‚畽¬27 ”N“x‚Ì3 ”NŠÔ‚ÌŽö‹ÆŠJ”­E‰ü‘P‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCu”ñí‚É“ž’B–Ú•W‚ð’B¬‚Å‚«‚½v‚Æ‚·‚éŠw¶‚ÍC•½¬25 ”N“x‚Ì18.2%‚©‚畽¬27 ”N“x‚Í26.7%‚É‘‰Á‚µ‚½BuŽö‹Æ–Ú•W‚â“à—e‚ª”ñí‚É—‰ð‚Å‚«‚½v‚Ì‚Í31.8%‚©‚ç60%Cu‹³Þ‚ªŽö‹Æ“à—e‚Ì—‰ð‚⎩‘îŠwK‚É”ñí‚É–ð—§‚Á‚½v‚Ì‚Í40.9%‚©‚ç60%C2ŽžŠÔˆÈã—\K‚â‰Û‘è‚É‚©‚¯‚éŠw¶‚à18.2%‚©‚ç40%‚É‘‰Á‚µ‚½D•ÛŒ’Žw“±‚ÌŽÀ‘H“IŽw“±—Í‚ðˆç¬‚µŒø‰Ê“I‚ÈŽö‹Æ‚ð‰Â”\‚Æ‚·‚邽‚߂ɂÍC–Í‹[•ÛŒ’Žw“±‚ðICT ‚ðŠˆ—p‚µ‚½”\“®“IŠwC‚É‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͗LŒø‚Æ‚¢‚¦‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KanoAki en-aut-sei=Kano en-aut-mei=Aki kn-aut-name=‰Á”[ˆŸ‹I kn-aut-sei=‰Á”[ kn-aut-mei=ˆŸ‹I aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiKayo en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Kayo kn-aut-name=‚‹´‘ã kn-aut-sei=‚‹´ kn-aut-mei=‘ã aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KamimuraHiroko en-aut-sei=Kamimura en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=㑺OŽq kn-aut-sei=㑺 kn-aut-mei=OŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MunakataHokuma en-aut-sei=Munakata en-aut-mei=Hokuma kn-aut-name=“•û•SŒF kn-aut-sei=“•û kn-aut-mei=•SŒF aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Nursing, Seisen University kn-affil=¹ò‘åŠwŠÅŒìŠw•” affil-num=2 en-affil=Kurashiki Sakuyo University kn-affil=‚­‚炵‚«ì—z‘åŠwŽq‚Ç‚à‹³ˆçŠw•” affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=—{Œì‹³—@ (Yogo Teacher) kn-keyword=—{Œì‹³—@ (Yogo Teacher) en-keyword=•ÛŒ’Žw“± (Health guidance) kn-keyword=•ÛŒ’Žw“± (Health guidance) en-keyword=”\“®“IŠwC (Active Learning) kn-keyword=”\“®“IŠwC (Active Learning) en-keyword=ICTŠˆ—p kn-keyword=ICTŠˆ—p en-keyword=Œo”N”äŠr (Chronological Changes) kn-keyword=Œo”N”äŠr (Chronological Changes) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=157 end-page=166 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of an interdisciplinary class for university students with attention to differences of the climate and gseasonal feelingh in winter : Comparing between those around Germany and the Japan Islands kn-title=“~‚Ì‹CŒó‚Æ‹Gߊ´‚̈Ⴂ‚É’–Ú‚µ‚½‘åŠw‚ł̊wÛ“IŽö‹Æ‚ÌŠJ”­ : ƒhƒCƒc‚Æ“ú–{—ñ“‡•t‹ß‚Æ‚ð”äŠr‚µ‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=@An interdisciplinary class for university students on the climate in winter around Germany and the traditional event gFasnachth for driving winter away was developed, with attention to the variety of seasonal cycles from region to region in middle latitudes. According to the climatological analyses, the gsevere winter feelingh around Germany seems to be associated greatly with the intermittent appearance of the extremely cold days as the very large day-to-day variations rather than with the mean lower temperature. In this joint activity, students firstly tried to understand or imagine why the people there canft help driving the winter away, based on the climate data. After such consideration, each student composed a music work which expresses such gseasonal feelingh about the gFasnachth with use of the various small percussion instruments. The students seemed to have an opportunity for realizing the climate in foreign regions and the gseasonal feelingh there, through the composition and performance of the music works in such processes. kn-abstract=@’†‚ˆÜ“x‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‹G߃TƒCƒNƒ‹‚Ì‘½—l«‚â“úX‚̕ϓ®‚É”º‚¤‹G߂̒†‚Ì•‚É‚à’–Ú‚µ‚ÄCƒhƒCƒc•t‹ß‚ł̓~‚Ì’Ç‚¢o‚µ‚ÌsŽ–uƒtƒ@ƒXƒiƒnƒgv‚ð‘èÞ‚ÉŠwÛ“IŽö‹Æ‚ðŠJ”­‚µC‘åŠw‚ł̋³‰È‰¡’f“IŽö‹Æ‚Ì’†‚ł̎À‘HŒ‹‰Ê‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½BŽö‹Æ‚Å‚ÍCuƒhƒCƒc‚ł͂Ȃº“~‚ð’Ç‚¢o‚³‚¸‚ɂ͂¢‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢‚Ì‚©v‚ð‹CŒóƒf[ƒ^‚©‚çƒCƒ[ƒW‚µ‚ÄC‚»‚ê‚ð‰¹Šy‚Å•\Œ»‚·‚銈“®iƒtƒ@ƒXƒiƒnƒg‚̃IƒŠƒWƒiƒ‹ì•i‚Ì‘nìj‚ðs‚È‚Á‚½BƒhƒCƒc‚Ì“~‚ÌŒµ‚µ‚³‚ÍC•½‹Ï‹C‰·‚ª’á‚¢‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­C“úX‚̕ϓ®‚ª‘å‚«‚¢’†‚ł̋ɒ[‚Ȓቷ“ú‚Ì•po‚É‚à“Á’¥‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½B‰¹Šy‚ł̕\Œ»Šˆ“®‚Å‚ÍC‹CŒóƒf[ƒ^‚Ì”cˆ¬‚ƃtƒ@ƒXƒiƒnƒg‚ÌsŽ–‚̉f‘œ‚ÌŽ‹’®“™‚É‚æ‚èC‚»‚ÌsŽ–‚Ì‘¶Ý‚̈Ӌ`‚ðl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ªo—ˆ‚½BX‚ÉC‚»‚ê‚ç‚𓥂܂¦‚½‘nì‚Æ‰‰‘t‚É‚æ‚èC“ú–{‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚½ƒhƒCƒc•t‹ß‚Ì‹G߂̓Á’¥‚âˆÚ‚è•Ï‚í‚è‚̉½‚ÉŽ©•ª‚ª’–Ú‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©‚ðŠw¶Ž©g‚ªÄ”Fޝ‚µ‚ÄC‹CŒó‚â‚»‚±‚ÉZ‚ÞlX‚ÌŠ´‚¶•û‚ð‘z‘œ‚·‚é‹@‰ï‚ƂȂÁ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatoKuranoshin en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kuranoshin kn-aut-name=‰Á“¡“àåUi kn-aut-sei=‰Á“¡ kn-aut-mei=“àåUi aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoHaruko en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Haruko kn-aut-name=‰Á“¡°Žq kn-aut-sei=‰Á“¡ kn-aut-mei=°Žq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtaniKazuo en-aut-sei=Otani en-aut-mei=Kazuo kn-aut-name=‘å’J˜a’j kn-aut-sei=‘å’J kn-aut-mei=˜a’j aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamakiTatsuya en-aut-sei=Hamaki en-aut-mei=Tatsuya kn-aut-name=à_–Ø’B–ç kn-aut-sei=à_–Ø kn-aut-mei=’B–ç aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HagaYuichi en-aut-sei=Haga en-aut-mei=Yuichi kn-aut-name=š¸˜a—Dˆê kn-aut-sei=š¸˜a kn-aut-mei=—Dˆê aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È—‰È‹³ˆçuÀ affil-num=2 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Gufu Shotoku Gakuen University kn-affil=Šò•Œ¹“¿Šw‰€‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”‰¹Šy‹³Žº affil-num=3 en-affil=TV Setouchi Broadcasting Co., LTD kn-affil=ƒeƒŒƒr‚¹‚Æ‚¤‚¿Š”Ž®‰ïŽÐ affil-num=4 en-affil=Board of Education, Okayama-city kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽs‹³ˆçˆÏˆõ‰ï affil-num=5 en-affil=Chayamachi Primary School kn-affil=‘q•~Žs—§’ƒ‰®’¬¬ŠwZ en-keyword=’nŠw‚Ɖ¹Šy‚Ƃ̘AŒg (Joint activity of earth science with music) kn-keyword=’nŠw‚Ɖ¹Šy‚Ƃ̘AŒg (Joint activity of earth science with music) en-keyword=ŠwÛ“I‹CŒó‹³ˆç (Interdisciplinary climate education) kn-keyword=ŠwÛ“I‹CŒó‹³ˆç (Interdisciplinary climate education) en-keyword=‹G߃TƒCƒNƒ‹‚Æ‹Gߊ´ (Seasonal cycle and gseasonal feeling) kn-keyword=‹G߃TƒCƒNƒ‹‚Æ‹Gߊ´ (Seasonal cycle and gseasonal feeling) en-keyword=ƒhƒCƒc‚Æ“ú–{‚Ƃ̋CŒó”äŠr (Comparison of climate between Germany and Japan) kn-keyword=ƒhƒCƒc‚Æ“ú–{‚Ƃ̋CŒó”äŠr (Comparison of climate between Germany and Japan) en-keyword=ESD kn-keyword=ESD END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=127 end-page=136 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Comparison between Prefectures of Result of National Achievement Test in Japan ‡U kn-title=‘S‘Šw—̓eƒXƒg‚Ì’²¸Œ‹‰Ê‚É‚¨‚¯‚錧ŠÔ”äŠri‚Qj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{e‚ÍA2016i•½¬28j”N‚É•¶•”‰ÈŠwÈ‚ªŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½u‘S‘Šw—ÍEŠwKó‹µ’²¸viƒƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹‚ðŠÜ‚ßAˆÈ‰º–{e‚Å‚ÍA‘S‘Šw—̓eƒXƒg‚Æ—ª‹Lj‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Ì‚¤‚¿AƒeƒXƒgŽóŒ±ŽÒ‚̉𓚂µ‚½Ž™“¶Ž¿–⎆‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‹³ˆõi‘½‚­‚Ìꇂ͊ǗEj‚ª‰ð“š‚µ‚½ŠwZŽ¿–⎆‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µAŠw—ÍŒüã‚ð–ÚŽw‚·Žæ‘g‚Ì•]‰¿‚Ì‚à‚Æ‚ƂȂéƒf[ƒ^‚Ì®—‚ðŽå‚È–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍA?? ”NŠÔ‚ÌŠw—Í’²¸‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄŒ‹‰Ê‚ªí‚ÉãˆÊ‚ðè‚ß‚éH“cŒ§‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ðAŠw—ÍŒüã‚ð’†S“I‚Ès­‰Û‘è‚ÆˆÊ’u‚¯‚Ä‚«‚½‰ªŽRŒ§‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚½B‚±‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA‚V”N‘O‚ÉÙ˜_‚ÅŽw“E‚³‚ꂽ‰Û‘è‚Æ‘S‘“I‚È•ªÍ‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‹³‰ÈŠO‚ÌŽæ‘g‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½ŽO‚‚̔Íáe‚É‘®‚·‚逖ڂɂ¨‚¢‚ÄA“ñ‚‚̌§‚ł͌°’˜‚ȈႢ‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OjimaTaku en-aut-sei=Ojima en-aut-mei=Taku kn-aut-name=”ö“‡‘ì kn-aut-sei=”ö“‡ kn-aut-mei=‘ì aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=H“cŒ§ (Akita Prefecture) kn-keyword=H“cŒ§ (Akita Prefecture) en-keyword=‰ªŽRŒ§ (Okayama Prefecture) kn-keyword=‰ªŽRŒ§ (Okayama Prefecture) en-keyword=‘S‘Šw—ÍEŠwKó‹µ’²¸ (National Assessment of Academic Ability) kn-keyword=‘S‘Šw—ÍEŠwKó‹µ’²¸ (National Assessment of Academic Ability) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=46 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=201703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Several Points of Issue on the Informed Consent-An Analysis of a Model Case from the Aspect of Comparative Law kn-title=ˆãŽt‚Ìà–¾‹`–±‚ð‚ß‚®‚éd—v‘ˆ“_‚ÌŒŸ“¢ : Ò‘Ž¾Š³‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä’Å‹|Øœp‚ªŽ{s‚³‚ê‚½Ž–—á‚ðŽè‚ª‚©‚è‚Æ‚µ‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Yamashita en-aut-sei=Yamashita en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ŽR‰º@@@“o kn-aut-sei=ŽR‰º@@@ kn-aut-mei=“o aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@–@–±Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=“ú–{l’nˆæZ–¯‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒAƒƒ}ƒtƒbƒgƒ}ƒbƒT[ƒW‚É‚æ‚錌ˆ³‚Æ•sˆÀ‚Ö‚ÌŒø‰ÊFƒNƒƒXƒI[ƒo[–³ìˆ×‰»”äŠrŽŽŒ± kn-title=The Effects of Aroma Foot Massage on Blood Pressure and Anxiety in Japanese Community-Dwelling Men and Women : A Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FunakuboNarumi en-aut-sei=Funakubo en-aut-mei=Narumi kn-aut-name=M‹v•Û“¿”ü kn-aut-sei=M‹v•Û kn-aut-mei=“¿”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=164 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=85 end-page=90 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Elementary School Teachersf Gender Image, Negative Feelings and Embarrassment toward Dance kn-title=¬ŠwZ‹³ˆõ‚̃_ƒ“ƒX‚ɑ΂·‚é ƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[EƒCƒ[ƒWC’ïRŠ´‚Æãµ’pS‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC‰ªŽRŒ§“à‚Ì‹³ˆõ—ð‚ª”äŠr“I­‚È‚¢¬ŠwZ‹³ˆõ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄCƒ_ƒ“ƒX‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[EƒCƒ[ƒWi’j‚炵‚³/—‚炵‚³jCƒ_ƒ“ƒX‚ɑ΂·‚é‘Ô“xi’ïRŠ´‚Æãµ’pSm’p‚¸‚©‚µ‚³nj‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚鎿–⎆’²¸‚ðs‚¢CŽÀó‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC‡@ƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[EƒoƒCƒAƒX‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͖¢‚¾ª‹­‚­Žc‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èC“Á‚Éu‘nìƒ_ƒ“ƒXv‚ª—«‚炵‚¢‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚éŒXŒü‚É‚ ‚邱‚ÆC‡A’ïRŠ´‚âãµ’pS‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍC‰ß”¼”‚ª’ïRŠ´‚âãµ’pS‚ð•ø‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ƂȂÁ‚½B¡Œã‚³‚ç‚Ȃ钲¸Œ¤‹†‚ði‚ßC’·”Nƒ_ƒ“ƒX‹³ˆç‚ÅŽw“E‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½¬ŠwZ‹³ˆõ‚̃_ƒ“ƒXi•\Œ»‰^“®j‚ւ̃oƒCƒAƒX‚╉‚̈ӎ¯‚̃ƒJƒjƒYƒ€‚ð‰ð–¾‚·‚é•K—v«‚ª•‚‚«’¤‚è‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakoHaruko en-aut-sei=Sako en-aut-mei=Haruko kn-aut-name=ŽðŒüŽ¡Žq kn-aut-sei=ŽðŒü kn-aut-mei=Ž¡Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirataMariko en-aut-sei=Hirata en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name=•½“c–ƒ—¢Žq kn-aut-sei=•½“c kn-aut-mei=–ƒ—¢Žq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IzakiYayoi en-aut-sei=Izaki en-aut-mei=Yayoi kn-aut-name=’–è–í¶ kn-aut-sei=’–è kn-aut-mei=–í¶ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Kyoritsu Womens University kn-affil=‹¤—§—Žq‘åŠw affil-num=3 en-affil=Ochanomizu University kn-affil=‚¨’ƒ‚Ì…—Žq‘åŠw en-keyword=ƒ_ƒ“ƒX kn-keyword=ƒ_ƒ“ƒX en-keyword=ƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[EƒCƒ[ƒW kn-keyword=ƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[EƒCƒ[ƒW en-keyword=ãµ’pS kn-keyword=ãµ’pS en-keyword=’ïRŠ´ kn-keyword=’ïRŠ´ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=164 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=75 end-page=84 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Fundamental Researches about Relations with Observation and the Drawing Expression (Part 2) ; One Consideration of the Outlook on Observation to Black-and-White Drawing and Western Painting of Japan kn-title=ŠÏŽ@‚Æ•`‰æ•\Œ»‚Ƃ̊֌W‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̊î‘bŒ¤‹†@‚»‚Ì‚Q „Ÿ …–n‰æE¼—m‰æ‚ÉŒ©‚é“ú–{‚ÌŠÏŽ@ŠÏ‚̈êlŽ@ „Ÿ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{e‚ÍC‘OeuŠÏŽ@‚Æ•`‰æ•\Œ»‚Ƃ̊֌W‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̊î‘bŒ¤‹†@‚»‚Ì‚P„Ÿ ƒŒƒIƒiƒ‹ƒh‚ƃ”ƒFƒTƒŠƒEƒX‚Ìl‘̉ð–U}‚©‚ç‚̈êlŽ@ „Ÿv‚ÌŒp‘±Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ ‚éB–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍCŠwZ‹³ˆç‚Å‚Ì}‰æHì‰ÈC”üp‰È‚ł̎™“¶E¶“k‚ÌŠˆ“®‚̂˂炢“™‚𖾊m‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉCŠÏŽ@‚Æ•`‰æ•\Œ»‚Ƃ̊֌W‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŽ@‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚éB
@–{e‚Å‚ÍC“ú–{‚ÌŠÏŽ@ŠÏ‚ðC…–n‰æ‚â•‚¢ŠG‚ð¼—m‚ÌŠG‰æ‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚‚ÂCŽ©‘R‚ɑ΂µ‚Ă̎v‘z‚Æ•\Œ»‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µCŠÏŽ@‚É‚æ‚éŠG‰æ•\Œ»‚̕ϑJ‚ð˜_‚¶‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KiyotaTetsuo en-aut-sei=Kiyota en-aut-mei=Tetsuo kn-aut-name=´“c“N’j kn-aut-sei=´“c kn-aut-mei=“N’j aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University, kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=ŠÏŽ@ kn-keyword=ŠÏŽ@ en-keyword=•`‰æ•\Œ» kn-keyword=•`‰æ•\Œ» en-keyword=ŠG‰æŽj kn-keyword=ŠG‰æŽj en-keyword=Ž©‘RŠÏ kn-keyword=Ž©‘RŠÏ en-keyword=‰ð–U} kn-keyword=‰ð–U} END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=106 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=20 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=•ÞêÍ”|‚µ‚½ƒxƒgƒiƒ€ŽY…ˆî•iŽíiOriza sativa L.j‚ÌŠ£•¨¶ŽYCŽû—ʂƌº•Ă̊OŠÏ•iŽ¿ kn-title=Effect of shading on dry-matter production, yield and grain appearance quality of Vietnamese rice cultivars iOryza sativa L.j in the paddy field en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=@Œõ‹­“x‚ÍC…ˆî‚̶ˆçEŽû—Ê‚ðŒˆ’è‚·‚éÅ‚àd—v‚Ȋ‹«—vˆö‚Å‚ ‚éD‚µ‚©‚µCŒõ‹­“x‚ÌŒ¸­C‚·‚Ȃ킿ŽÕŒõˆ—‚ªƒCƒ“ƒhŒ^…ˆî•iŽíC“Á‚Ƀxƒgƒiƒ€ŽY•iŽí‚̶ˆçEŽû—ʂɋy‚Ú‚·‰e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’mŒ©‚ÍŒÀ‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éD–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC“onŠúŠÔ‚ÌŽÕŒõ‚ªƒxƒgƒiƒ€ŽY…ˆî•iŽí‚ÌŠ£•¨¶ŽYCŽû—ʂƎû—Ê\¬—v‘fCŒº•Ă̊OŠÏ•iŽ¿‚É‹y‚Ú‚·‰e‹¿‚ð2015”N‚É’²¸‚µ‚½Dƒxƒgƒiƒ€ŽY…ˆî14•iŽí‚ð•ÞêÍ”|‚ðs‚¢Cʼn‚Éo•䂪”F‚ß‚ç‚ꂽ•iŽí‚Ìo•äŠúˆÈ~ŽûŠnŠú‚Ü‚ÅCŒQ—Žã‘w‚ð•FЦ—âŽÑiŽÕŒõ—¦50 j‚ð—p‚¢‚Ĕ핢‚·‚éCŽÕŒõˆ—‚ðs‚Á‚½Dƒxƒgƒiƒ€ŽY14•iŽí‚ÌŽû—Ê‚ÍCŽÕŒõ‚É”º‚¢Ž©‘RŒõðŒ‚É”äŠr‚µ‚Ä32.2`65.0 ‚̒ቺ‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ꂽDŽÕŒõˆ—‚̉e‹¿‚ª‘å‚«‚©‚Á‚½•iŽí‚ÍeJasmine 85f ‚ÆeOM2395f ‚ÅC‚»‚ꂼ‚ê65.0C59.8 ‚ÌŽû—ʒቺ‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ꂽDŽû—ʂ̒ቺ‚É‚ÍC“onŠú‚̌‘̌Q¬’·‘¬“xCŽû—Ê\¬—v‘f‚ł͉n‰Ô•s–«‚Ì‘‰Á‚É‚æ‚é“on•à‡‚Ì’á‰º‚É‹Nˆö‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½DŽÕŒõˆ—‚Í‚·‚ׂĂ̕iŽí‚ÅŒº•Ă̖¢n—±Š„‡‚ð‘‰Á‚³‚¹‚½DŽÕŒõˆ—‚É‚æ‚èC”’–¢n—±‚ÆÂ–¢n—±‚Ì‘‰Á‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚êC‚»‚Ì’ö“x‚Í”’–¢n—±‚ªeOM2517f ‚ÅC–¢n—±‚ªeOM5415f ‚ÅÅ‚à’˜‚µ‚©‚Á‚½DˆÈã‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCŽÕŒõˆ—‚̓xƒgƒiƒ€ŽY…ˆî14•iŽí‚ÌŽû—ʂƌº•Ă̊OŠÏ•iŽ¿‚ð’ቺ‚³‚¹‚½‚ªC‚»‚Ì’ö“x‚ɂ͕iŽíŠÔ·‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂèC‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒXŒü‚Í“ú–{ŽY…ˆî•iŽí‚Å“¾‚ç‚ꂽŒ‹‰Ê‚Æ“¯—l‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½D kn-abstract=Light intensity is one of the most important environmental factors to determine the growth and yield of rice. However, little information is known about the response of indica cultivars, especially Vietnamese cultivars to shading conditions. In this study, a field experiment was conducted in 2015 to determine the response of Vietnamese cultivars to shading condition during the grain filling period. Fourteen Vietnamese cultivars were covered by black cloth (50% shading treatment) after the heading stage in the field conditions. Grain yield of fourteen Vietnamese cultivars in shading condition fell to about 32.2?65.0% of the natural light condition. The most sensitive cultivars to shading are eJasmine 85f and eOM2395f, of which the grain yield decreased to 65.0 and 59.8% of natural light condition, respectively. The shaded yield decreased corresponding to the reduction in crop growth rate (CGR) and yield components, especially in the percentage of filled grain due to the increase in spikelet sterility. Shading increased the percentage of immature grains in all cultivars. Shading induced an increase in the percentage of chalky and green grains, which was largest in eOM2517f and eOM5451f, respectively. Clearly, shading depressed both grain yield and the appearance quality of brown rice in Vietnamese cultivars, similarly reported in previous studies with Japanese cultivars. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Tran LocThuya en-aut-sei=Tran LocThuya en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitohKuniyuki en-aut-sei=Saitoh en-aut-mei=Kuniyuki kn-aut-name=ꎓ¡–Ms kn-aut-sei=ꎓ¡ kn-aut-mei=–Ms aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=Crop growth rate kn-keyword=Crop growth rate en-keyword=Dry matter production kn-keyword=Dry matter production en-keyword=Grain appearance quality kn-keyword=Grain appearance quality en-keyword=Shading kn-keyword=Shading en-keyword=Vietnamese cultivars. kn-keyword=Vietnamese cultivars. END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=66 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=499 end-page=516 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on Surrender of Security by Creditor : Historical and Comparative Perspectivesi12j kn-title=’S•Û•Û‘¶‹`–±‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@ : ‰ˆŠv“IE”äŠr–@“IlŽ@(12) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsujiH. en-aut-sei=Tsuji en-aut-mei=H. kn-aut-name=’Ò”Ž–¾ kn-aut-sei=’Ò kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@–@–±Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=67 end-page=72 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161022 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=¬ŠwŽZ”u}Œ`‚̇“¯v‚É‚¨‚¯‚鋳‰È‘”äŠr en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@¬ŠwZŽZ”‘æ5Šw”N‚ÅŠwK‚·‚éu}Œ`‚̇“¯v‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄAŠe‹³‰È‘‚𸸂µAŠwKŽw“±—v—̂Ƃ̮‡«‚⋳‰È‘ŠÔ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é·ˆÙ‚ð’Šo‚·‚éBŒ‹‰Ê‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA‹³‰È‘‹LÚ“à—eE•\Œ»‚Ì–â‘è“_‚ð‹“‚°AŠù‘¶‚ÌŠwK“à—e‚ð‹³‰È‘‚Ì•ªÍE”äŠr‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚çlŽ@‚µAŽÀÛ‚ÉŽw“±‚·‚éã‚ł̗¯ˆÓ“_‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•x‰i‰ë kn-aut-sei=•x‰i kn-aut-mei=‰ë aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Šp–쌓‘¾˜Y kn-aut-sei=Šp–ì kn-aut-mei=Œ“‘¾˜Y aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=oãÎŒõ•v kn-aut-sei=oãÎ kn-aut-mei=Œõ•v aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‘å⋳ˆç‘åŠwŽÀ‘HŠwZ‹³ˆçuÀ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=äŽs—§óŽR¬ŠwZ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=}Œ`‚̇“¯ kn-keyword=}Œ`‚̇“¯ en-keyword=ŽZ”‰È‹³‰È‘ kn-keyword=ŽZ”‰È‹³‰È‘ en-keyword=¬ŠwZŠwKŽw“±—v—Ì kn-keyword=¬ŠwZŠwKŽw“±—v—Ì END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=163 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=69 end-page=78 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161128 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Differences in the Biological Sciences Education in Upper Secondary Level between Japan and Swiss German Zone - A Comparative Study between the Recent Textbooks in Basic Stage- kn-title=“ú–{‚ƃXƒCƒX?ƒhƒCƒcŒêŒ—?‚ÌŒãŠú’†“™‹³ˆç’iŠK‚É‚¨‚¯‚é¶•¨‹³ˆç „Ÿ ¶•¨Šî‘b‹³‰È‘‚Ì”äŠrlŽ@ „Ÿ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=ƒXƒCƒX?ƒhƒCƒcŒêŒ—?‚̃Mƒ€ƒiƒWƒEƒ€‚Æ“ú–{‚Ì‚“™ŠwZ‚Ƃɂ¨‚¯‚é¶•¨Šî‘b‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚ÄCŒãŠú’†“™‹³ˆç’iŠK‚É‚¨‚¯‚é¶•¨‹³ˆç‚Ì”äŠrlŽ@‚ðs‚Á‚½BƒXƒCƒX‚̶•¨Šî‘b‚ÍCd“_¶•¨E•â[¶•¨‚Ƃ͎í—Þ‚ªˆÙ‚È‚é‚Æ‚Æ‚à‚ÉC‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠî‘bC“ú–{‚̶•¨Šî‘b‚ÍC¶•¨—šC‘O‚ÌŠî‘b‚Å‚ ‚éB‚»‚à‚»‚àCŠwKŽw“±—v—̂ȂǂªŽwަ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éƒXƒCƒX‚Æ“ú–{‚̶•¨Šî‘b‚ÍC—šC”NŒÀi3‚©1jC’PˆÊ”i6‚©2jCŽwަ‚·‚é“à—e•ª–ì‚̈Ⴂ‚©‚çC‘å‚«‚­ˆÙ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½B‹³‰È‘‚àC‚»‚Ì–ÚŽŸ‚©‚ç‚ÍCŠwK“à—e‚̇˜E”͈͂Ȃǂª‘å‚«‚­ˆÙ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ÆCõˆø‚©‚ç‚ÍC‚Æ‚à‚ÉŒ»‘ãŽÐ‰ï‚Ì”–â‘è‚Ì—‰ð‚É•K—v‚È—v‘f‚͊܂܂ê‚Ä‚¢‚邪CƒXƒCƒX‚Å‚Í1/ 20C“ú–{‚Å‚Í1/6’ö“x‚µ‚©d•¡i‹¤’Êj‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚±‚ƂȂǂÅC‘å‚«‚­ˆÙ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ƃ𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaKenji en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=“c’†Œ«“ñ kn-aut-sei=“c’† kn-aut-mei=Œ«“ñ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaKeita en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Keita kn-aut-name=“c’†Œ[‘¾ kn-aut-sei=“c’† kn-aut-mei=Œ[‘¾ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Professor Emeritus of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È–¼—_‹³Žö affil-num=2 en-affil=Hisainishi Junior High School kn-affil=’ÃŽs—§‹v‹¼’†ŠwZ en-keyword=“ú–{ kn-keyword=“ú–{ en-keyword=ƒXƒCƒX?ƒhƒCƒcŒêŒ— kn-keyword=ƒXƒCƒX?ƒhƒCƒcŒêŒ— en-keyword=ŒãŠú’†“™‹³ˆç’iŠK kn-keyword=ŒãŠú’†“™‹³ˆç’iŠK en-keyword=¶•¨‹³ˆç kn-keyword=¶•¨‹³ˆç en-keyword=‹³‰È‘”äŠr kn-keyword=‹³‰È‘”äŠr END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=”xˆÚA‚à‚µ‚­‚Í–UŒŸ‚ðŽ{s‚³‚ꂽŽá”N–«ŠÔŽ¿«”x‰ŠŒQ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é—Õ°‰æ‘œ•a—‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢F’PŽ{ÝŒ¤‹† kn-title=Chronic interstitial pneumonia in young patients undergoing lung transplantation or autopsy: clinico-radiologic-pathologic observations from a single institution en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=UkaMayu en-aut-sei=Uka en-aut-mei=Mayu kn-aut-name=‰F‰ê–ƒ—R kn-aut-sei=‰F‰ê kn-aut-mei=–ƒ—R aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=”A’†IŒ^ƒRƒ‰[ƒQƒ“‰Ë‹´N-ƒeƒƒyƒvƒ`ƒh’l‚ÌœŒ`¬•s‘SÇ“ûŽ™‚ÆŒ’í“ûŽ™‚É‚¨‚¯‚é”äŠrŒŸ“¢ kn-title=Urinary Cross-linked N-terminal Telopeptide of Type I Collagen Levels of Infants with Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Healthy Infants en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamashitaMiho en-aut-sei=Yamashita en-aut-mei=Miho kn-aut-name=ŽR‰º”ü•Û kn-aut-sei=ŽR‰º kn-aut-mei=”ü•Û aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=162 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=123 end-page=138 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160728 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Possibility and Problem of Comparative Appreciation Method in Junior High School Art Education kn-title=’†ŠwZ”üp‰È‚ÌŠÓÜ‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¯‚é”äŠrŠÓÜ‘èނ̉”\«‚Ɖۑè en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{˜_‚ÍC’†ŠwZ”üp‰È‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠÓÜ‹³ˆç‚Ì’è’…‚ÆŠˆ«‰»‚ð‚Ë‚ç‚Á‚ÄC”äŠrŠÓ܂̕û–@‚ðϋɓI‚ÉŽæ‚è“ü‚ꂽ‘èÞÝ’è‚ÆCì•i‚Ì‘¢Œ`«‚ð‚ß‚®‚é‘Θb‚ª[‚܂邿‚¤‚ÈŽö‹Æ•û–@‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄCŽÀ‘H‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ĂЂƂ‚̒ñˆÄ‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚éB’˜ŽÒ‚ª”äŠrŠÓ܂ɓÁ‰»‚µ‚½‘èÞ‚ðŠJ”­‚µ‚ÄCƒXƒ‰ƒCƒhƒVƒ‡[—p‚̃f[ƒ^‚ð쬂µC‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì’†‚©‚ç’†Šw¶Œü‚«‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚é‘èÞ‚ðŒ»ê‚Ì‹³ˆõ‚É’ñަ‚µ‚½BŒ»ê‚Ì‹³ˆõ‚ª’†ŠwZ—p‚É쬂µ‚½Žw“±ˆÄ‚ðŒ³‚ÉŒ¤‹†Žö‹Æ‚ðs‚¢C‚»‚ê‚ðŽB‰e‚µ‚Ä‹L˜^‚ÉŽc‚µC‚»‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚ð•ªÍ‚µ‚Ĭ‰Ê‚Ɖۑè‚ðŒŸØ‚µ‚½B @®C–{˜_‚Í•½¬25`27 ”N“x‚̉ȊwŒ¤‹†”ï•â•‹àEŠî”ÕŒ¤‹†iCjC‰Û‘è”Ô†25381196CŒ¤‹†‰Û‘è–¼w‘Θb‚ðŠˆ«‰»‚·‚é”äŠrŠÓÜ‘èÞ‚ÌŠJ”­‚ÆŽö‹Æƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚ÌŠm—§x‚ÉŠî‚­‚à‚̂ł ‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IzumiyaYoshio en-aut-sei=Izumiya en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=ò’Ji•v kn-aut-sei=ò’J kn-aut-mei=i•v aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of EducationCOkayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=”äŠrŠÓÜ kn-keyword=”äŠrŠÓÜ en-keyword=‘ΘbŒ`Ž® kn-keyword=‘ΘbŒ`Ž® en-keyword=‘¢Œ`« kn-keyword=‘¢Œ`« en-keyword=’†ŠwZ”üp‰È kn-keyword=’†ŠwZ”üp‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=162 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=41 end-page=46 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160728 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The effect of stuffed animal sleepover and childrenfs reading habits kn-title=‚Ê‚¢‚®‚é‚Ý‚¨”‘‚Ü‚è‰ï‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚ÆŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ì“Ç‘Šˆ“®ŒXŒü en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@‚Ê‚¢‚®‚é‚Ý‚¨”‘‚Ü‚è‰ï‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚Ƃʂ¢‚®‚é‚Ý‚¨”‘‚è‰ï‚ÉŽQ‰Á‚ðŠó–]‚·‚éŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ì“Ç‘Šˆ“®ŒXŒü‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’²‚ׂ½BŽQ‰Á‚·‚éŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÍŒö•å‚ÅW‚ß‚ç‚ꂽB“Ç‘Šˆ“®‚Ì‘‰Á—Ê‚ðŽQ‰ÁŒQ‚Æ”ñŽQ‰ÁŒQ‚Å”äŠr‚µ‚½Œ‹‰ÊC‚QŒQŠÔ‚Ì‘‰Á—ʂɗLˆÓ‚È·‚͂Ȃ©‚Á‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉCŽ–‘O‚Ì“Ç‘Šˆ“®ŒXŒü‚ð‚QŒQŠÔ‚Å”äŠr‚µ‚½Œ‹‰ÊCŽQ‰ÁŒQ‚Ì“Ç‘Šˆ“®ŒXŒü‚Í”ñŽQ‰ÁŒQ‚æ‚è‚à—LˆÓ‚É‚‚©‚Á‚½B–{Œ¤‹†‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ÍC“Ç‘Šˆ“®ŒXŒü‚Ì‚‚¢Žq‚Ç‚à‚ª‚Ê‚¢‚®‚é‚Ý‚¨”‘‚è‰ï‚ÉŽQ‰Á‚µ‚â‚·‚¢ŒXŒü‚É‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èC“Ç‘Šˆ“®ŒXŒü‚ª‚‚­‚È‚¢Žq‚Ç‚à‚ªŽQ‰Á‚Å‚«‚é•åW•û–@‚Ì•K—v«‚ðŽ¦´‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkazakiYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=‰ªè‘PO kn-aut-sei=‰ªè kn-aut-mei=‘PO aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AsakawaAtsushi en-aut-sei=Asakawa en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=óì~Ži kn-aut-sei=óì kn-aut-mei=~Ži aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtaNoriko en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=‘å“c‹IŽq kn-aut-sei=‘å“c kn-aut-mei=‹IŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Kanazawa University College of Human and Social Science kn-affil=‹à‘ò‘åŠwlŠÔŽÐ‰ïŒ¤‹†ˆæŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn affil-num=3 en-affil=Yamaguchi Gakugei University kn-affil=ŽRŒûŠwŒ|‘åŠw en-keyword=‚Ê‚¢‚®‚é‚Ý‚¨”‘‚è‰ï kn-keyword=‚Ê‚¢‚®‚é‚Ý‚¨”‘‚è‰ï en-keyword=“Ç‘Šˆ“® kn-keyword=“Ç‘Šˆ“® en-keyword=ŠG–{ kn-keyword=ŠG–{ en-keyword=—cŽ™ kn-keyword=—cŽ™ en-keyword=ƒtƒ@ƒ“ƒ^ƒW[ kn-keyword=ƒtƒ@ƒ“ƒ^ƒW[ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=32 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=28 end-page=32 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=201604 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Comparison of promoters for transient gene expression in avian cells kn-title=’¹—Þ×–E‚É‚¨‚¯‚éˆê‰ß«ˆâ“`Žq”­Œ»‚Ì‚½‚߂̃vƒƒ‚[ƒ^[‚Ì”äŠr en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Genome editing technology by the CRISPR/Cas9, which was developed in 2012, is applicable in a variety of species. In birds, because the techniques of gene transfer and gene disruption has not been established, CRISPR/Cas9 method using adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector is the ideal combination as genome editing in vivo. However, in the use of AAV vectors, there is a problem to be solved that there is a limit on the size of the gene can be introduced. Therefore, it is important to minimize as much as possible the size of the gene. One strategy is to change the Cas9 gene into smaller ones, the other one is to minimize the promoter sequence. In this study, for the purpose of minimization of the promoter sequence to be introduced, the activities of the promoters to be general-purpose in mammals were verified in avian cells. CMV, CAG, and miCMV promoter shorten the CMV are all had sufficient activity in avian cells. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KudoToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Kudo en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=H“¡‹G”V kn-aut-sei=H“¡ kn-aut-mei=‹G”V aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=AŽÀ‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=37 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=16 end-page=26 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=201602 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‰¹‚ÆF‚Ƃ̊ւí‚è‚ðˆÓޝ‚µ‚½‹Gߊ´‚Ì”äŠr•\Œ»‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠwÛ“IŽö‹Æ i“~‚ð‹²‚Þ“ú–{‚Ì‹Gßis‚Ì”ñ‘ÎÌ«‚É’–Ú‚µ‚Äj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This study is a part of the activity to develop an interdisciplinary class on the climate environment around the Japan Islands and the gseasonal feelingh, succeeding to Kato et al. (2014). In the class at the Faculty of Education, Okayama University in 2014, the comparative expression of the seasonal feelings between early winter and early spring was made, with attention to the asymmetric seasonal march from autumn to the next spring pointed out by Kato et al. (2013). The students tried the expression firstly with combination of the colored papers based on the Johannes Ittenfs (1888-1967) exercise, next with use of the small percussion instruments, and finally with the colored papers again. Analyses of the studentsf works suggested the deepening of the expressions on different seasonal feelings between early winter and early spring by the interaction of the art and music activities with each other, such as the music expressions with imaging colors or superposition of the tones at the second activity, the art expressions influenced by the music works in selecting the configurations or combination of the colored papers at the third activity, and so on. It is also interesting that the studentsf expressions of the seasonal feelings seem to be reflected by not only the mean seasonal state but also some specified factors in the seasonal march. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatoKuranoshin en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Kuranoshin kn-aut-name=‰Á“¡“àåUi kn-aut-sei=‰Á“¡ kn-aut-mei=“àåUi aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoHaruko en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Haruko kn-aut-name=‰Á“¡°Žq kn-aut-sei=‰Á“¡ kn-aut-mei=°Žq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkagiRikako en-aut-sei=Akagi en-aut-mei=Rikako kn-aut-name=Ô–Ø—¢Žq kn-aut-sei=Ô–Ø kn-aut-mei=—¢Žq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=InadaYoshihiko en-aut-sei=Inada en-aut-mei=Yoshihiko kn-aut-name=ˆî“c‰À•F kn-aut-sei=ˆî“c kn-aut-mei=‰À•F aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Šò•Œ¹“¿Šw‰€‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•” affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=Joint Activity of Meteorology with Culture kn-keyword=Joint Activity of Meteorology with Culture en-keyword=Climate Environment around Japan kn-keyword=Climate Environment around Japan en-keyword=Seasonal Feeling kn-keyword=Seasonal Feeling en-keyword=Asymmetric Seasonal March kn-keyword=Asymmetric Seasonal March en-keyword=Early winter vs. Early Spring kn-keyword=Early winter vs. Early Spring en-keyword=ESD kn-keyword=ESD END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒA[ƒ†ƒ‹ƒ”ƒF[ƒ_‚Ì‚²‚Ü–ûƒVƒ[ƒ_[ƒ‰[i“ª•”“H–û—Ö@j‚É‚æ‚釖°‰ü‘PŒø‰Ê‚ÌŒŸ“¢F‚¨“’ƒVƒ[ƒ_[ƒ‰[‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚½ƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‰»ˆêd–ÓŒŸƒNƒƒXƒI[ƒo[ƒfƒUƒCƒ“‚É‚æ‚éƒpƒCƒƒbƒgŒ¤‹† kn-title=Effects of Ayurvedic Oil-Dripping Treatment with Sesame Oil vs. with Warm Water on Sleep: A Randomized Single-Blinded Crossover Pilot Study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TokinobuAkiko en-aut-sei=Tokinobu en-aut-mei=Akiko kn-aut-name=ŽžMˆŸŠóŽq kn-aut-sei=ŽžM kn-aut-mei=ˆŸŠóŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ƒ‰ƒbƒgŽÀŒ±ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚ð—p‚¢‚½ƒŠƒ“ƒpŠÇÖ¬•«‡pŒã‚Ì‘gDŠw“IŒŸ“¢FŠJ‘¶—á‚Æ•ÂÇ—á‚Ì”äŠr kn-title=Histological Evaluation of Lymphaticovenular Anastomosis Outcomes in the Rat Experimental Model: Comparison of Cases with Patency and Obstruction en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OnodaSatoshi en-aut-sei=Onoda en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=¬–ì“c‘ kn-aut-sei=¬–ì“c kn-aut-mei=‘ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=•sˆÀ’è‚’¼åœœÜ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒã•ûҒŃCƒ“ƒXƒgƒDƒ‹ƒƒ“ƒe[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“ŒÅ’è–@‚Æ]—ˆŒ^Œã•ûƒvƒŒ[ƒgŒÅ’è–@‚Ì—ÍŠw“I”äŠr kn-title=Biomechanical Comparison of Posterior Fixation Using Spinal Instrumentation and Conventional Posterior Plate Fixation in Unstable Vertical Sacral Fracture en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShinoharaKensuke en-aut-sei=Shinohara en-aut-mei=Kensuke kn-aut-name=ŽÂŒ´Œ’‰î kn-aut-sei=ŽÂŒ´ kn-aut-mei=Œ’‰î aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END