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著者 劉 克約| 森 秀治| 高橋 英夫| 友野 靖子| 和気 秀徳| 菅家 徹| 佐藤 康晴| 平賀 憲人| 足立 尚登| 吉野 正| 西堀 正洋|
発行日 2008-12-01
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
120巻
3号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
著者 末久 弘| 豊岡 伸一| 堀田 勝幸| 内田 亜希子| 宗 淳一| 藤原 義朗| 松尾 恵太郎| 大内田 守| 高田 穣| 木浦 勝行| 伊達 洋至|
発行日 2008-12-01
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
120巻
3号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13957
フルテキストURL ESR_1_27.pdf
著者 岡野 修| 西谷 七代| 加々美 寛雄|
抄録 Rb-Sr isotopic study as well as petrologic investigations have been done on sixteen individul chondrule samples separated from the Allegan (H5) chondrite. The Rb-Sr chondrule isochron does not define a very precise age (4.42±0.17 Ga) and 87Sr/86Sr initial ratio (0.6997±0.0014) due to the very small variation in Rb/Sr ratio for the chondrules, whereas the model ages give a much more speciffic value (4.42±0.02 Ga). These ages may probably be indicative of the time of primary process (es) (e.g. chondrule formation) rather than secondary (metamorphic reheating) or tertiary (shock heating) processes in and/or on the H-chodrite parent body (or bodies). Chemical compositions of oliveines (Fa=17.5mol%, mean deviation (MD)=1.3%) and orthopyoxenes (Fs=15.4mol%, MD=3.2%) are moderately homogenized among the chondrules, while certains chemically uneguilibrated features are also distinctly preserved in this chondrite. Homogeneity of the mineral compositions, therefore, could not have been caused by thermal metamorphism but were probably inherited from processes prior to aggregation of the components. The overall implications of the chondrule isochron and model ages in relation to the petrological features and in comparison with Rb-Sr data of other chondrites of different chemical groups and petrologic types are discussed.
キーワード chondrule age Rb-Sr isochron Allegan H- chondrite meteorite metamorphism olivine pyroxene
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 1994-09-20
1巻
1号
開始ページ 27
終了ページ 36
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 英語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310261
著者 遠藤 芳克| 酒井 亮| 大内 正明| 鬼松 秀樹| 日置 勝義| 香川 俊輔| 宇野 太| 渡邉 雄一| 浦田 泰生| 田中 紀章| 藤原 俊義|
発行日 2008-12-01
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
120巻
3号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13952
フルテキストURL ESR_1_1.pdf
著者 野坂 俊夫| 柴田 次夫|
抄録 Ultramafic rocks exposed around Mt. Ohsa(= Ohsa-yama), Okayama prefecture, designated as "Ohsa-yama ultramafic body" all together, are one of the Alpine-type peridotites in the Sangun metamorphic belt. They are intensely serpentinized and locally suffered contact metamorphism by younger granitic intrusions. In a por-tion of the ohsa-yama body where it has been affected by the contact metamorphism, the constituent minerals, texture and structure of primary ultramafic rocks have been locally preserved. Petrographic studies revead that the primary ultramafic rocks of the ohsa-yama body consist domimantly of dunite and harzburgite possessing no obvious layering, and their constituent minerals are similar in composition to those of the Tari-Misaka and Ashidachi ultramafic bodies. These features indicate that unlike the Ochiai-Hokubo body, the Ohsa-yama ultra-mafic body belongs to the "massive group" of the Arai's (1980) classification.
キーワード petrography dunite harzburgite massive ultramafic body
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 1994-09-20
1巻
1号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 8
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 英語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310594
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13949
タイトル(別表記) Rb-Sr age of K-rich LL-chondrite Yamato-74442
フルテキストURL ESR_2_91.pdf
著者 西谷 七代| 岡野 修| 加々美 寛雄| 中村 昇|
抄録 Yamato-74442, a brecciated LL-group chondrite, consists of fragments with igeous texture, chondrules, mineral fragments, and host. The fragments involve K-rich fragments as well as normal ones. Typically, both fragments consist mainly of euhedral porphyritic olivines and a few orthopyroxenes in a glassy grundmass. EPMA analyses for these fragments indicate that olivines and orthoptroxenes have a range of Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratio of 27.19~31.33 and 20.10~26.91 mol%, respectively. There is no significant difference in these rations between K-rich (Na2O/K2O<1) and normal framents. The K2O contents of groundmass for K-rich fragments range from 0.51 to 4.89 wt% and that of the normal fragments is 0.38~090 wt%. K2O contents of groundmass vary from fragment to fragment but are rather homegeneous in a single fragment. Rb-Sr isotopic determination on eighteen K-rich fragments (1.5 to 9.5mg in weight) gave an internal isochron age of 4.514±0.022 (2σ) Ga (λ87Rb=1.42×10-11y-1) and initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.7016±0.0024. This age is somewhat old compared with a whole rock isochron age of LL chondrites (4.493±0.18 Ga; Minster and Allegre, 1981). From a comoarison of the present result with others so far reported, it is inferred that the alkali differentiation as observed in Yamato-74442 probably occurred prior to or during a process of accumulation from LL chondrite parent material in the early solar nebula. 
キーワード LL-chondrite Rb-Sr age Sr isotope K-rich fragment
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 1995-09-20
2巻
1号
開始ページ 91
終了ページ 102
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 日本語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310270
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13948
フルテキストURL ESR_2_81.pdf
著者 Osae, Shiloh| 加瀬 克雄| 山本 雅弘|
抄録 The Ashanti gold deposit at Obuasi occurs in the Early Proterozoic Birimian formation. The orebodies consist of gold-sulphides disseminated in metasediments and metavolcanics, and gold-bearing quartz veins. Gold occurs mainly as native gold normally with arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite and pyrite in the metasediments and metavolcanics. In the quartz veins, however, it is associated with tetrahedrite and sphalerite. Microprobe analysis of gold grains gave an Ag content of about 8 wt.%. Textural relationships among the various mineral associations suggest that pyrrhotite, pyrite, arse-nopyrite and possibly gold may have been formed esrlier in the paragenetic sequence. The precipitation of some amounts of gold may have occurred during the later stages of the mineralisation sequence. Average arsenopyrite composition determined from electron microprobe study is: Fe: 33.6 ± 0.5 at.%, As: 29.3 ± 1.2 at.%, S: 37.1 ± 1.1 at.%, This suggests an average temperature of formation of less than 300℃ for the sulphides and possibly the gold assuming equilibrium was attained between pyrite, pyrrhotite and arsenpopyrite. The δ34S values for sulphide mineral separates are in the range between -4.1 and -10.8%. The values were, however, constrained between -4.1 and -7.0%. The narrow range and the depleted nature of the δ34S values may suggest a sedimentary sourcc of sulphur which may have undergone high temperature homegenisation before deposition. Sulphides from quartz vein samples had the most depleted δ34S values. This may indicate a different mineralisation history of the sulohides in the quartz veins from those dissemi-nated in metasediments and metavolcanics.
キーワード Birimian Ashanti gold arsenopyrite
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 1995-09-20
2巻
1号
開始ページ 81
終了ページ 90
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 英語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310561
著者 村上 政江|
発行日 1993-10
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
105巻
9-10号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
著者 石津 日出雄| 宮石 智| 山本 雄二| 高田 真吾|
発行日 1993-10
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
105巻
9-10号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13938
フルテキストURL ESR_2_1.pdf
著者 野坂 俊夫| 柴田 次夫|
抄録 The Ohsa-yama ultramafic body, which consists of several types of serpentinized peridotites, underwent contact metamorphism caused by a Cretaceous granite intrusion ; this metamorphism resulted in the formation of contact aureole, 1.5-2.0 km wide, around the granite intrusion, and produced progressive mineral changes in metaserpentinites toward the contact between the Ohsa-yama body and the granite intrusion. On the basis of analysis of mineral paragenetic relations, the Ohsa-yama ultramafic body can be divided into three zones with progressive changes in mineral assemblages as follows : Zone Ⅰ : serpentine ± chlorite ± brucite Zone Ⅱ : olivine + talc ± tremolite ± chlorite Zone Ⅲ : olivine + orthopyroxene ± tremolite ± spinel Zone Ⅰ corresponds to the parts unaffected by the thermal event, and Zones Ⅱ and Ⅲ correspond to the thermally metamorphosed parts of the Ohsa-yama body. The results obtained in this study are generally consistent with those of the previous studies on metamorphic peridotites from the Sangun and Muzuru zones.
キーワード peridotite serpentinite thermal metamorphism contact metamorphism
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 1995-09-20
2巻
1号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 12
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 英語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310611
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13936
フルテキストURL ESR_3_57.pdf
著者 Okamoto Yasuhiko| 河原 昭|
抄録 The syntheses of kaliophilite have been carried out from the starting materials of near kalsilite compotions (KAISiO4), of which the AI2O3/SiO2 ratio is greater than 1/2. The X-ray powder deffraction pattern fit well to those of previous investigators. The crystal structure of synthetic kaliophilite was proposed by using the model consisting of four different types of kalsilite structure. The positions and intensities of the X-ray powder pattern were able to be explained on the basis of these four domains, belonging to thr twinning by merohedory. As a result of the conditions of the syntheses, it may be supposed that the violation of the AI-O-AI avoidanice rule can possibly exist along the domain boundaries.
キーワード kaliophilite kalsilite synthese domain boundary
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 1996-09-20
3巻
1号
開始ページ 57
終了ページ 64
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 英語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310557
著者 山手 智夫|
発行日 1993-02-27
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
105巻
1-2号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13933
タイトル(別表記) Sulfur isotope ratios of some Roseki deposits in the Inner Zone of Southwest Japan
フルテキストURL ESR_3_43.pdf
著者 山本 雅弘| 松田 敏彦| 中川 頼記|
抄録 Sulfur isotope ratios of pyrite and alunite from 5 Roseki deposits in the Inner Zone of Southwest Japan were determined. The δ34S values of all pyrite samples were in the range from -13.2 to +2.3%, the variation range for each deposit being within 8%. In each deposit δ34S values of alunite were always higher than those of pyrite, which may be interpreted as that alunite was precipirated under more oxidizing conditions than pyrite. Sulfur isotope rations of the Roseki pyrite showed a distribution similar to that of ore sulfur from skarn and vein deposits in the same Zone. This suggests that the origin of sulfur of the Roseki deposits is also host igneous rocks.
キーワード sulfur isotope ratio Roseki deposit pyrite alunite
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 1996-09-20
3巻
1号
開始ページ 43
終了ページ 46
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 日本語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310309
著者 村上 宅郎| 田口 勇仁| 大塚 愛二|
発行日 1993-02-27
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
105巻
1-2号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
著者 黒田 昌宏| 浅海 淳一| 西川 光治| 田中 聖了| 高 献書| 山本 道法| 巻幡 栄一| 平木 祥夫| 川崎 祥二|
発行日 1993-02
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
105巻
1-2号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
著者 彌益 清文|
発行日 1993-10
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
105巻
9-10号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/13922
フルテキストURL ESR_4_76.pdf
著者 河原 昭|
抄録 Statistical calculation have been carried out on the volumes of the asymmetric unit of minerals. This treatment is related to the origin of the symmetry and periodicity of the crystals, and to the equilibrium conditions of these crystals. From the view point of the cohesion energy, if the crystals were grown under the condition of nearly perfect equilibrium states, than all the volumes of the asymmetric unit of each crystal structure will be approximately equal, and if the volume of the asymmetric units of a certain mineral is larger than the average value, this mineral is considered to be grown in a metastable condition. The calculation of the cell dimensions of minerals have been carried out by the use of deta from previous investigations. The statistical consideration of the volumes of the asymmetric unit of minerals is considered to be an appropriate criterion to relate the stability of minerals to their descriptive mineralogy.
キーワード geneses of symmetry symmetry periododicity equilibrium
出版物タイトル Okayama University Earth Science Report
発行日 1997-09-20
4巻
1号
開始ページ 79
終了ページ 96
ISSN 1340-7414
言語 英語
著作権者 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002310432