検索結果 9941 件
| 著者 | 門間 文行| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1988 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 100巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 吉良 尚平| 緒方 正名| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1988 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 100巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15825 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_20_2_55.pdf |
| 著者 | Taniguchi Takeo| Mitsuoka Kazuhiko| Kajitani Eiji| |
| 抄録 | In this study a new automatic mesh generator for 2- dimensional finite element analysis is proposed, and its effectivity is surveyed through a number of test examples. Proposed one is for a micro-computer, and the program is written in BASIC. The user needs no preparation for making finite element model in advance. All of the neccessary informations are displayed on CRT display and its user may answer for questions. It is expected that the cost neccessary for preparing the input-data for finite element analysis is largely decreased. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1986-02-28 |
| 巻 | 20巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 55 |
| 終了ページ | 66 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307353 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15820 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_17_1_73.pdf |
| 著者 | Myojin Sho| Ohnishi Masahiko| |
| 抄録 | Some extension is made of the previous papers of the same title in order to investigate (1) what aspect consumers' surplus has according to the characteristics of inverse demand curve and (2) where the maximum consumers' surplus is reached in an equilibrium of toll revenues and cost. As for (1) three kinds of inverse demand curves are assumed in general form. The marginal consumers' surplus to expansion of expressway network is proved to be of definite sign (positive or negative) or equal to zero according to each curve assumed. For each of curves, the region where consumers' surplus finds its maximum is also shown on the expressway users ~ network expansion plane. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1983-02-25 |
| 巻 | 17巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 73 |
| 終了ページ | 79 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307936 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15799 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_16_1_105.pdf |
| 著者 | Myojin Sho| Asai Kazuhiko| |
| 抄録 | A welfare economic approach is tried to an optimal decision of toll rate and expansion of urban expressway network in an equilibrium of toll revenues and cost of service supplied. The model, originated with Yamada, is such that the decision comes into optimality when the maximum consumers' surplus is reached in the equilibrium condition. The paper is concerned with some general aspects of the optimal solution and reexamination of the solution obtained in the past when used a specific demand curve. General aspects obtained are as follows; The extremum condition to consumers' surplus is equivalent to that to diverted traffic (the realized number of expressway users) only when demand curve has such a property that the marginal consumers' surplus to network expansion vanishes. In case that the marginal consumers' surplus does not vanish, the extrema of consumers' surplus is found in the regions of negative marginal diverted traffic if demand curve yields positive marginal surplus, and in the regions of the positive if it gives negative marginal surplus. The contact points of demand and average cost curves give extrema of neither consumers' surplus nor diverted traffic. An implicative finding, made out by Yamada by using a specific demand curve, that optimal network expansion is reached when the marginal service cost to expansion averaged to the marginal diverted traffic to expansion is equal to the value of time saved by using expressway just by mean trip length holds good at the points of the maximum diverted traffic, but not at the contacts of demand and average cost curves. In case of the demand curve, the condition for an equilibrium of revenues and cost to come into existence is that the minimum of the ratio of service cost averaged to the whole population of expressway users to the value of time mentioned above is less than or equal to e(-1). |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1982-03-01 |
| 巻 | 16巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 105 |
| 終了ページ | 123 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307932 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15796 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_19_2_23.pdf |
| 著者 | Myojin Sho| Kishino Keiichi| |
| 抄録 | A welfare economic approach is applied to investigate some implications of optimal pricing in urban expressway where two different groups of users are supposed to exist. On the assumption of a specified demand function, following implications are shown; (1) optimal prices must be such that the diversion ratios are the same and (2) the price rates must be set equal each other, where the price rate means the proportion of the price to the average user benefit. In connection with the results, the elasticity of the demand with respect to price is measured in Osaka area of Hanshin Expressway, where two different levels of price are flatly set for users according to the characteristics of their cars. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1985-02-25 |
| 巻 | 19巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 23 |
| 終了ページ | 32 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307638 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15786 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_15_2_165.pdf |
| 著者 | Inoue Hiroshi| |
| 抄録 | In this paper, the optimal toll-rate and scale of urban expressway is discussed economically. The criterion used is the total surplus of expressway, which is defined as the sum of consumer's surplus of expressway users and producer's surplus on the side of expressway administrator. The total surplus is equivalent to the difference of the value of total saved travel times of expressway users and the total cost required to construct and administrate expressway systems. The flow-dependent travel times is assumed, and traffic demand is induced through equilibrium method. On the other hand, for the management of expressway to be capable, the accounting condition that the fare revenue must repay the total cost should be satisfied. Under this accounting condition, the optimal rate and scale which maximize the total surplus are requested, and their properties are examined. The analysis is practiced for both caces of flowindependent cost function and flow-dependent cost function. One remarkable result is that the maximum feasible scale under the accounting condition does not privide a maximum for total surplus. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1981-03-30 |
| 巻 | 15巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 165 |
| 終了ページ | 185 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307222 |
| 著者 | 岡山医学会| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-08-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 121巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| 著者 | 園尾 博司| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-08-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 121巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| 著者 | 道端 達也| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-08-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 121巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 一般雑誌記事 |
| 著者 | 窪田 政寛| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-08-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 121巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 一般雑誌記事 |
| 著者 | 臼井 隆| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-08-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 121巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 一般雑誌記事 |
| 著者 | 和氣 秀徳| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-08-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 121巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 平松 祐司| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-08-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 121巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 川野 誠司| 岡田 裕之| 河原 祥朗| 井上 雅文| 山本 和秀| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-08-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 121巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 井上 雅文| 岡田 裕之| 河原 祥朗| 川野 誠司| 山本 和秀| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-08-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 121巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 土居 弘幸| 小松 裕和| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-08-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 121巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 千堂 年昭| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-08-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 121巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 伊藤 浩| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-08-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 121巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 野宮 理恵| 岡野 光博| 藤原 田鶴子| 西﨑 和則| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2009-08-03 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 121巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |