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著者 尾崎 公孝|
発行日 1990-08
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
巻 102巻
号 7-8号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
著者 吉田 和久|
発行日 1990-06
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
巻 102巻
号 5-6号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
著者 貴谷 光|
発行日 1990-06
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
巻 102巻
号 5-6号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
著者 小坂 誠|
発行日 1990-04
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
巻 102巻
号 3-4号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/40610
タイトル(別表記) Hypothetical Character and Actual Foundation of the Concept of Labour−Value
フルテキストURL oer_033_1_053_065.pdf
著者 和田 豊|
抄録 The subject of this paper is to reveal the hypothetical character of labour−values of commodities based on the precise determination of the concept of labour−value. Labour−values of commodities are not the actual labour embodied in the commodities but the necessary labour to reproduce them under socially averaged conditions of production. The substance and the following three features of labour−values give the concept hypothetical character which has often been overlooked conventionally. (1) Labour−value of each commodity takes the form of labour commanded by the proportional money to the social necessary labour of the commodity and the command of labour by money stays in potentiality before the money is actually expended. (2) The aggregated amount of labour−value of commodities in an economy for a given period is more than that of labour necessary to reproduce the commodities under socially averaged conditions of production because the labour−values of commodities often constitute the parts of labour−values of other commodities as means of production. (3) The aggregated amount of labour−value of commodities in a department for a given period is not equal to that of labour necessary to reproduce the commodities under individual conditions of production because the compositions of homogeneous means of production are variable in each individual process of production and the variations necessarily cancel out neither in their own department nor in the economy as a whole. The hypothetical character of labour−value, however, does not mean the concept useless or unrealistic. Labour−values of commodities can indicate the unequal exchanges of labour under their equilibrium prices in a pure market economy, which exit behind the market prices of commodities as the centres of their fluctuations.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
発行日 2001-06-10
巻 33巻
号 1号
開始ページ 53
終了ページ 65
ISSN 0386-3069
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002674480
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/40608
フルテキストURL oer_033_1_001_013.pdf
著者 Puzari, Rekha Rani Sarma| Mazane, Kazumi|
抄録 This paper unfolds the saga of the nationalist upsurge and the germination of the left wings within the National Congress of India during the first Non−Cooperation Movement. As a background to our present study we can say that India was not a single country at the time of entry of the British to India. It was divided into many separate kingdoms and the vast portion of it was ruled by the Mughals. Taking advantage of the weakness of the Mughal emperors the British entered the country and established their trade monopoly and gradually established their rule in India. Riding on the back of the British rule modern ideas peeped into India from the west. It resulted in the growth of nationalist ideas among the newly educated Indians and opened their eyes to the evils of the British rule, which instigated them to fight against the aliens. The first form of this type of resistance was the revolt of 1857. The British suppressed the revolt no doubt but it was the first struggle of the people of India for their independence. The National Congress was established in 1885 which could be termed as the first all India political organization. The tragedy of Jalliwanala Bagh and the publication of the Turkish peace terms brought Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi to the Indian political scene. He took the Khilafat issue as an instrument to create an anti−British sentiment among the Indian people and thereby started the first non−cooperation movement in India. Gandhiji gave the call for launching the non−cooperation movement on August 1, 1920 in the form of satyagraha means non−violence and truthfulness. The mass awakening in all over India compelled the British Government to take repressive mearures. Though the non−violence was the main principle of Gandhiji’s mass civil disobedience movement a violence took place in Chauri−Chaura in the United Province and Gandhiji suspended the movenment. It disappointed a young nationalist group including Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose who wanted to give the movement a radical colour owing to the influence of scientific socialism of Marx. As a result a new group was formed within the Congress termed as Left Wings. The ideologies of the two groups were different. When the Right Wing of the Congress led by Gandhiji demanded dominion status for the country the Left Wing stood for complete independence. Gradually the Left Wing divided into two groups : Communist Party of India (CPI) and the Congress Socialist Party (CSP) with the same objective of complete independence under the banner of the National Congress.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
発行日 2001-06-10
巻 33巻
号 1号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 13
ISSN 0386-3069
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 110000130083
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/40587
タイトル(別表記) Japanese and U. S. Business in Canada
フルテキストURL oer_035_3_001_018.pdf
著者 榎本 悟|
抄録 This paper examines the extent to which Japanese and U. S. subsidiaries in Canada are contributing in terms of employment and value−added to the Canadian economy, respectively. As for the U. S. subsidiaries, they contribute much to the Canadian economy and more than 10% of both in employment and GDP in Canada is accounted for by the U. S. subsidiaries and this ratio tends to rise after the settlement of NAFTA which means to strengthen the relationships between two countries. In contrast, Japanese subsidiaries are not contributing to Canada directly not so much as the U. S. counterparts and rather they are only minor players. However, Japanese subsidiaries can play a major role indirectly (for example. technology transfer, management method and workplace discipline) in helping Canadian manufacturing,which has been thought as a weak industry for a long time.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
発行日 2003-12-10
巻 35巻
号 3号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 18
ISSN 0386-3069
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002647265
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/40585
タイトル(別表記) Keynesian Issues in Adam Smith : Aggregate Demand and Financial Instability
フルテキストURL oer_035_2_027_035.pdf
著者 新村 聡|
抄録 一般にケインズの対極に位置すると考えられているアダム・スミスは,総需要不足と金融不安定性の問題をめぐって,現代の新古典派よりもむしろケインズやケインズ派に近い考え方をしていた。スミスはステュアートのように金融・財政政策を通じた総需要拡大を主張しなかったが,そのことはスミスが総需要の問題を考慮しなかったことを意味するわけではない。スミスは,重商主義政策の撤廃による自由で効率的な資本と労働の配分が,労働需要の増加と賃金の上昇を通じて大衆的消費需要を拡大し,さらに自由貿易政策による貿易の拡大も総需要を拡大すると考えていた。またスミスは,エア銀行の破綻処理の経験を通じて金融市場の不安定性を認識し,金融システムの安定化のためには銀行の自由競争だけでは不十分であって,政府による一定の法的規制と銀行の企業モラルの改革が必要であると考えるようになったのである。
出版物タイトル 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
発行日 2003-09-10
巻 35巻
号 2号
開始ページ 27
終了ページ 35
ISSN 0386-3069
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002647263
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/40541
タイトル(別表記) The Acquisition of Finance Knowledge and Optimization of a Portfolio
フルテキストURL oer_036_4_139_153.pdf
著者 西村 佳子| 西田 小百合| 村上 恵子|
抄録 本稿では,金融資産管理シミュレーション・ゲームを実施して得たデータを基に,家計の選択するポートフォリオの効率性について検証を行う。資産選択の効率性を論じる指標として,平均分散アプローチによって導出した効率的フロンティアからの距離を用いる。Probit分析から得られた結果と,Panel Probit 分析から得られた結果は概ね整合的である。Panel Probit 分析の結果から示唆されることは,ゲーム参加者のうち,新たに習得した知識をより理解している者,過去の投資資産数の多い者,今後,株式市場が好転すると予測している者のポートフォリオの効率性は上昇し,資産選択の直前の株価の上昇は,ポートフォリオの効率性を低下させることである。また,ゲーム参加者の過去のポートフォリオの運用成績は,ポートフォリオの効率性に影響を与えない。
出版物タイトル 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
発行日 2005-03-10
巻 36巻
号 4号
開始ページ 139
終了ページ 153
ISSN 0386-3069
関連URL http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002576162
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/40537
タイトル(別表記) Regional Economic Interdependency in an Open Economy : An Introduction
フルテキストURL oer_036_4_039_067.pdf
著者 中村 良平|
抄録 In this article I present an estimation procedure for regional economic variables which determine regional economic independency or autonomy such as export and import using some statistical data. In recent years not a few regions have been experienced a dependency on Tokyo central region in many respects and also been noticed thin effects of past policies in order to vitalize regional economies. The most important point is that local government does not recognize spillover effect which is derived from implementing regional policies. For examples, some materials are imported from outside the region even if local government invests on public capital formation, or some amounts of output sales are often transferred to headquarters at Tokyo from local factories. The local government, Akasaka−cho in Okayama Prefecture, has noticed the above situation and made a research project evaluating regional spillover/spillin effect in monetary term, which means to construct small region’s IO table in an extended version. As a result, Akasaka−cho grasped the circular−flow−of−the−economy constitution of the area, and carried out the policy evaluation analysis using it and succeeded to introduce regional money circular type factory and also job−creating industry. However, the case like Akasaka−cho is a very unique. To conduct such a research it is necessary for local governments to prepare both much time and money. Thus, this paper showed the model which estimates one section of a regional economy circulation constitution from such enquiry and the existing statistical data, and the example of an actual proof in the Tsuyama City zone is shown. By doing this procedure, we can identify which industry is baasic or nonbasic or which industry is effective for spreading an economic consequence. I want to develop the estimation procedure of an expenditure side from now on, to combine with a questionnaire or hearing enquiry, and to build the means of grasping the circulation constitution of regional economy comprehensively.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
発行日 2005-03-10
巻 36巻
号 4号
開始ページ 39
終了ページ 67
ISSN 0386-3069
関連URL http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002576158
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/40536
フルテキストURL oer_036_4_029_038.pdf
著者 Wada, Junzo|
抄録 Capacity management has one of the most important issues for management accounting and cost management. It has huge accumulation of theoretical and empirical research through the 20th century. In other words, there remain many inextricable disputes on capacity management. Turning to the real business world, we must solve a variety of challenges from strategic mixture of company resources and measurement for their components. Now, capacity is the value−creating ability of an organization. Its ability comes from proper shapes of capacity and cost management system. This paper shows that measurement concept and techniques for capacity costing from historical background are mainly focusing on physical asset. Adding to that, central issue has been around the distribution of unused capacity cost to products. Today’s view of capacity cost management is reinforced to notify forward−looking not retrospective. In this meaning, this paper addresses that capacity cost management should provide supportive instruments in current and future utilization of capacity including nonphysical asset.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
発行日 2005-03-10
巻 36巻
号 4号
開始ページ 29
終了ページ 38
ISSN 0386-3069
関連URL http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002576157
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/40509
フルテキストURL 64_5_331.pdf
著者 Park, Se-Jin| Jung, Young-Bok| Jeong, Hwa Jae| Shin, Hun-Kyu| Jung, Ho-Joong| Lim, Jong-Jun| Yoon, Ji-Woong| Kim, Eugene|
抄録 Among patients that underwent total knee arthroplasty from June, 1990 to January, 1999, 61 cases (44 patients) that could be followed for more than 10 years were included in this study. The patients were divided into a patellar retention group and a patellar resurfacing group, and were compared with regard to their clinical and radiological outcomes. In patients undergoing primary TKA, a selective patellar resurfacing protocol was used. The indications for patellar retention were a small patella, nearly normal articular cartilage, minimal preoperative patellofemoral pain, poor patellar bone quality, and young patient age. When patellar retention was performed, osteophytes of the patella were removed and marginal electrocauterization was carried out. There were 25 cases (20 patients) in the patellar retention group and 36 cases (29 patients) in the patellar resurfacing group. The mean follow-up period was 140.7 months in the patellar retention group and 149.0 months in the patellar resurfacing group. The selective patellar resurfacing with total knee arthroplasty had a favorable outcome;there were a significant difference noted between the 2 groups in the functional scores, which showed better outcomes in the patellar resurfacing group than in the patellar retention group.
キーワード total knee arthroplasty (TKA) selective patellar resurfacing patellar retention patellar resurfacing
Amo Type Original Article
出版物タイトル Acta Medica Okayama
発行日 2010-10
巻 64巻
号 5号
出版者 Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ 331
終了ページ 338
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
言語 英語
著作権者 CopyrightⒸ 2010 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン publisher
査読 有り
PubMed ID 20975767
Web of Science KeyUT 000283563300009
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/40507
フルテキストURL 64_5_317.pdf
著者 Myo-Khin| San-San-Oo| Khin, May Oo| Shimono, Kunio| Koide, Norio| Okada, Shigeru|
抄録 We studied the prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among blood donors from 3 hospitals of Central Myanmar and 7 hospitals of Lower Myanmar in the Yangon area, and analyzed the factors associated with the infection. The study period was from November, 2005 to June, 2007. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to obtain information on age, ethnic group, marital status, tattooing, body piercing, history of receiving transfusions, and liver diseases in self and in sexual partners. Data on seropositivity to hepatitis C, hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus infections were recorded. A total of 65,240 blood donors participated in the study. Their ages ranged from 18 years to 60 years (mean±SD=29.5±9.3). The male-to-female ratio was 6:1. The prevalence of the antibody to hepatitis C was found to be 0.95% with varying rates (0.34 to 2.03) among hospitals. Females had a slightly higher rate (1.06%) than males (0.93%) (p=0.237). Multivariate analyses revealed the following factors to be related to HCV infection:HIV infection, odds ratio (OR)=3.0 (p=0.003);history of liver disease, OR=8.9 (p=0.001);and age 30 years and above, OR=2.6 (p=0.001). We discuss the varying prevalences of HCV around the world.
キーワード Myanmar hepatitis C prevalence blood donors associated factors
Amo Type Original Article
出版物タイトル Acta Medica Okayama
発行日 2010-10
巻 64巻
号 5号
出版者 Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ 317
終了ページ 321
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
言語 英語
著作権者 CopyrightⒸ 2010 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン publisher
査読 有り
PubMed ID 20975765
Web of Science KeyUT 000283563300007
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/40502
フルテキストURL 64_5_277.pdf
著者 Kumase, Fumiaki| Morizane, Yuki| Mohri, Satoshi| Takasu, Ippei| Ohtsuka, Aiji| Ohtsuki, Hiroshi|
抄録 Endothelial glycocalyx (GCX) has been reported as a protective factor for vascular endothelial cells (VEC) in diabetes and hypertension. However, the involvement of GCX impairment in ocular vasculopathy remains unclear. We evaluated the changes in the GCX thicknesses of the retinal and choroidal capillaries in rats with diabetes and hypertension by cationic colloidal iron staining using a transmission electron microscope. In the control group, the mean (standard error of the mean) thicknesses of retinal and choroidal GCX were 60.2 (1.5) nm and 84.3 (3.1) nm, respectively. The diabetic rats showed a significant decrease of GCX thickness in the retina, but not in the choroid, compared to controls (28.3 (0.3) nm, p<0.01 and 77.8 (1.4) nm, respectively). In the hypertensive rats, both retinal and choroidal GCX were significantly decreased compared to the control values (10.9 (0.4) nm and 13.2 (1.0) nm, respectively, both p<0.01). Moreover, we could visualize the adhesion of leukocytes and platelets on the luminal surface of VEC, at the site where the GCX was markedly degraded. These findings suggest that the GCX prevents adhesion of leukocytes and platelets to the VEC surface, and this impairment may lead to ocular vasculopathy in diabetes and hypertension.
キーワード glycocalyx retina choroid diabetes hypertension
Amo Type Original Article
出版物タイトル Acta Medica Okayama
発行日 2010-10
巻 64巻
号 5号
出版者 Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ 277
終了ページ 283
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
言語 英語
著作権者 CopyrightⒸ 2010 by Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン publisher
査読 有り
PubMed ID 20975760
Web of Science KeyUT 000283563300002
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/40500
フルテキストURL oer_037_2_057_063.pdf
著者 Yokoo, Masanori|
抄録 In many standard undergraduate textbooks of macroeconomics, open economies are discussed by means of the Mundell−Fleming model, an open macroeconomic version of the IS−LM model. This short paper develops a simple differential−equation version of the dynamic Mundell−Fleming model, taking account of two key assumptions : (i) the Marshall−Lerner condition is globally violated and (ii) the investment function depends nonlinearly on the current output level. Under our settings, we demonstrate that the exchange rate and the other relevant variables can display persistent fluctuations due to the occurrence of a stable limit cycle. We also discuss a paradox that the resulting dynamics may well be consistent with the J−curve effect.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
発行日 2005-09-10
巻 37巻
号 2号
開始ページ 57
終了ページ 63
ISSN 0386-3069
関連URL http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002514605
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/40132
フルテキストURL 64_4_243.pdf
著者 Myo-Khin| Myat-Tin-Htwe-Kyaw| Yi-Yi-Kyaw| Ohmar-Lwin| Myat-Phone-Kyaw| Khin-May-Oo| Shimono, Kunio| Koide, Norio| Okada, Shigeru|
抄録 The efficacy of AntiOxidant Biofactor (AOB(R)) for the management of apparently healthy subjects with chronic hepatitis C infection was investigated. A total of 60 subjects (35 males, 25 females) participated in the trial. AOB was given orally in 2 packs (3g per pack) 3 times per day. 17 subjects had taken AOB for 3 years, 31 subjects up to 2 years, and 41 subjects up to one year. The initial mean (SD) serum alamine aminotransferase (ALT) level was 46.3+/-35.4IU/L, and significant (p0.05, paired t-test) reductions in the mean serum ALT levels were observed at 6 months (38.6+/-21.5IU/L), 18 months (31.9+/-18.1IU/L), 2 years (31.2+/-14.6IU/L), and 3 years (28.0+/-15.9IU/L). Those presenting with high serum ALT levels (30 subjects) demonstrated significant levels (p0.05, paired t-test) of reduction in the mean serum ALT levels at 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months of treatment. No side effects were observed and the AOB treatment was well tolerated by all subjects.
キーワード hepatitis C AntiOxidant Biofactor (AOB®) ALT level
Amo Type Original Article
出版物タイトル Acta Medica Okayama
発行日 2010-08
巻 64巻
号 4号
出版者 Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ 243
終了ページ 248
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
言語 英語
著作権者 Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン publisher
査読 有り
PubMed ID 20802541
Web of Science KeyUT 000281384400005
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/40130
フルテキストURL 64_4_225.pdf
著者 Ohtsu, Tadahiro| Kokaze, Akatsuki| Shimada, Naoki| Kaneita, Yoshitaka| Shirasawa, Takako| Ochiai, Hirotaka| Hoshino, Hiromi| Takaishi, Masahiro|
抄録 Over the past two decades, the liquor industry in Japan has strived to address alcohol-related problems through initiatives such as warnings in the various media. In this study, we conducted an Internet-based questionnaire survey to examine general consumer awareness of such warnings, and the media by which they are conveyed, on the consumption of alcoholic beverages. A total of 985 subjects (males:487, females:498) in age groups ranging from 20s to 70s responded (response rate:22.4%). The awareness rates for warnings regarding underage drinking, drunk driving, and drinking during pregnancy, and those for messages encouraging moderation in drinking, were 96.4%, 83.7%, 59.6%, and 45.5%, respectively. Logistic regression analysis adjusted for habitual alcohol consumption demonstrated significant gender- and/or age-based differences in the rates of awareness of warnings and the media publicizing them. For example, the odds ratio of awareness among women of warnings against underage drinking was significantly higher than that of awareness among men. Issues that must be addressed in the future include:(1) increasing public awareness about messages regarding drinking during pregnancy and drinking in moderation;(2) reviewing the wording of warnings to make them more effective;and (3) devising and employing, on a regular basis, more effective means of transmitting messages in consideration of gender and age.
キーワード alcoholic beverages warnings consumer awareness Internet-based survey
Amo Type Original Article
出版物タイトル Acta Medica Okayama
発行日 2010-08
巻 64巻
号 4号
出版者 Okayama University Medical School
開始ページ 225
終了ページ 232
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
言語 英語
著作権者 Okayama University Medical School
論文のバージョン publisher
査読 有り
PubMed ID 20802539
Web of Science KeyUT 000281384400003
著者 内富 庸介|
発行日 2010-08-02
出版物タイトル 岡山医学会雑誌
巻 122巻
号 2号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
著者 Matsuura, Hiroko| Murakami, Takashi| Hina, Kazuyoshi| Yamamoto, Keizo| Kawamura, Hiroshi| Sogo, Taiji| Shinohata, Ryoko| Usui, Shinichi| Ninomiya, Yoshifumi| Kusachi, Shozo|
発行日 2008-02
出版物タイトル Clinical Biochemistry
巻 41巻
号 3号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文
著者 Maeta, Manabu| Saito, Ryusuke| Nakagawa, Fumio| Miyahara, Takakazu|
発行日 2003-5
出版物タイトル Journal of Laryngology & Otology
巻 117巻
号 5号
資料タイプ 学術雑誌論文