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JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11555
タイトル(別表記) Simulations of Heel Impact by Viscoelastic Models
フルテキストURL 005_013_021.pdf
著者 小久保 雅仁| 佐々木 徹|
抄録 The purpose of this study is to make some body models with viscoelastic model, to simulate the heel impact and to obtain the ground reaction force. In this paper, we build up body models of linear viscoelastic elements and mass elements to simulate heel impact. Here we consider the systems of linear differential equations numerically for the preparation of mathematical analysis in future. The simplest model with two mass elements is hardly able to simulate the heel impact if the rate of mass of elements is realistic. The models with more elements are suitable to simulate for actual rate of weight of body segments. The model with three mass elements makes it possible to guess the force to each body segment.
キーワード Running Heel Impact Viscoelastic Model Biomechanics
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2000-02-29
5巻
1号
開始ページ 13
終了ページ 21
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313531
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11554
フルテキストURL 003_005_009.pdf
著者 石川 洋文|
抄録 We investigate the Maass wave form for Γ(0)(2) whose eigenvalue of Laplacian Δ is 1/4-π(2)/log(2)(√2-1). In this note, we study the methods of calculation of its Fourier coefficients and carry out the numerical calculations.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1998-01-14
3巻
1号
開始ページ 5
終了ページ 9
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313535
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11553
タイトル(別表記) Mathematical analysis of pathogenesis of viral hepatitis.
フルテキストURL 005_007_011.pdf
著者 佐々木 徹| 梶原 毅|
抄録 Simple mathematical models are considered to explain the pathogenesis of viral hepatitis. Dynamics of populations of liver cells and two virus strains are analyzed qualitatively. This analysis suggests the possibility that the viral mutation causes the hepatitis from the state of carrier.
キーワード hepatitis mathematical model mutation
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2000-02-29
5巻
1号
開始ページ 7
終了ページ 11
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313400
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11552
フルテキストURL 003_001_003.pdf
著者 中島 惇|
抄録 The existence of a derivation in a near-ring is not known. We construct derivations on 2×2 matrix near-ring in the sense of [MW].
キーワード Near-ring matrix near-ring derivation
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1998-01-14
3巻
1号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 3
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313635
著者 永井 伊作|
発行日 2007-03-23
出版物タイトル
資料タイプ 学位論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11548
フルテキストURL 005_001_006.pdf
著者 石川 洋文| 石井 明| 金子 明|
抄録 We have estimated the degree of transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria in Vanuatu Islands, eastern Melanesia with the aid of the computer simulations, which has been carried out on the platform of a mathematical transmission model. The malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax has a relapse character, which arises from hypnozoites in the liver. This phenomen makes a malaria control strategy difficult. When the mass drug administration is executed, the prevalence of Plasmodium vivax decreases moderately as compared with that of Plasmodium falciparum, and it recovers before long being affected by the relapses. The simulations suggest that one cannot attain the eradication of Plasmodium vivax malaria without the concentrated execution of the mass drug administration and the vector control that fairly reduces the vactorial capacity.
キーワード Plasmodium vivax computer simulation hypnozoite mass drug administration relapse
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2000-02-29
5巻
1号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 6
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313438
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11546
タイトル(別表記) A Case Study on How to Teach English at University Adopting TOEIC
フルテキストURL 006_107_118.pdf
著者 諸川 重剛| 神崎 謙一| 荻野 勝|
抄録 We tried an experiment to see whether or not it was possible to teach English considering the rising emphasis on TOEIC. Each of the three of us was in charge of five lessons out ot fifteen. One taught a section in listening in a language laboratory, another taught a section in grammer and vocabulary, the third taught a section in reading. There was no exam at the end of the semester, but mini-TOEIC tests were administered, and taking the TOEIC was mandatory. Students were evaluated on both their mini-tests and their TOEIC scores. Student evaluations reflected a positive attitude toward the course. Most students favored the standard of TOEIC as a test of course evaluation. Although we realize there are aspects to be improved (i.e., students' listening ability, class-time efficiency), we should continue to develop English ability focusing on the internationally established medium, TOEIC.
キーワード TESOL at university teaching English adopting TOEIC team teaching experimental program
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 107
終了ページ 118
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313643
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11543
タイトル(別表記) Fertilizer Microencapsulated with Biodegradable Polymer
フルテキストURL 007_127_131.pdf
著者 二木 栄| 吉澤 秀和| 松尾 充記| 楠本 昌彦| 北村 吉朗|
抄録 Many fertilizers are soluble in water, therefore their effect does not last for long time after fertilizing in soils. The nitrogenous fertilizers such as urea transported to groundwater cause serious agricultural contamination and health problems. To solve these problems, sustained release of fertilizer has attracted much attention. In this study, we attempted to prepare polylactide microcapsules with fertilizer by phase separation technique, which was a method of microencapsulation. Polylactide (PLA) was used as a biodegradable polymer bacause the biodegradable polymer has no influence on the soil and the ecosystem. The effect of preparation conditions such as stirring time and fertilizer concentration on morphology of microcapsule and on cumulative percentage released of enclosed urea was also investigated.
キーワード fertilizer polylactide microcapsule controlled release phase separation
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 127
終了ページ 131
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313894
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11542
タイトル(別表記) Preparation and In Vitro Release Property of PLA Microspheres Enclosing Antitumor Agent
フルテキストURL 006_103_106.pdf
著者 西野 悟| 吉澤 秀和| 夏越 祥次| 愛甲 孝| 幡手 泰雄| 北村 吉朗|
抄録 Recently, many antitumor agents developed. Irinotecan hycrochloride (CPT) has a great side effect even though it is well effective against the cancer. Drug delivery system (DDS) medicine indicates that the release rate of medicine is constant for a long time. Therefore, in order to materialize the general idea of DDS, we applied microencapsulation technique to prepare biodegradable polymer microspheres (MS) enclosing antitumor drug having no side effect. Polylactide microparticles enclosing antitumor agent were prepared by solvent evaporation method under various operation conditions. The effects of operation parameter on release rate of drug and morphology of microparticles were studied.
キーワード DDS microparticle polylactide antitumor agent solvent evaporation DSC
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 103
終了ページ 106
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002314051
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11541
タイトル(別表記) Upconversion property and light scattering in Tm(3+)-doped glass-ceramics
フルテキストURL 007_119_125.pdf
著者 三浦 嘉也| 丁 勇| 村田 隆| 姫井 裕助| 難波 徳郎|
抄録 Glass-ceramics containing Pb(x)Cd(1-x)F(2) microcrystallites were prepared through heat treatment of Tm(3+)/Yb(3+)doped SiO(2)-Al(2)O(3)-PbF(2) glasses. The crystallite size was controlled by varying the heat-treatment time. By changing glass composition, two types of strong optical scattering, Rayleigh and Mie scattering modes were observed for the glass ceramics. In the case of Rayleigh scattering, the scattering region expanded to the long-wavelength side with increasing the heat-treatment time. On the other hand, in the case of Mie scattering, the region were hardly dependent on wavelength, and visible light was widely scattered. It was argued that the different scattering phenomena were caused by the different size of the crystallites or their morphogical texture. Furthermore, the glass-ceramics with strong optical scattering showed higher upconversion fluorescence intensity than the matrix glass. The mechanisms for the enhanced upconversion due to the scattering were discussed.
キーワード Optical scattering Glass-ceramics Oxyfluoride glass Microcrystallite Upconversion fluorescence
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 119
終了ページ 125
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313480
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11540
タイトル(別表記) Formation of Crosslinked Polyurea Membrane by Phase Separation Method
フルテキストURL 006_099_102.pdf
著者 小林 栄次| 吉澤 秀和| Jacobson Joseph| 北村 吉朗|
抄録 This research was conducted to clarify the membrane formation mechanism of crosslinked polyurea microcapsules by phase separation method, specially the role of polymeric surfactant of poly(ethylene-alt-maleic anhydride),(poly(E-MA))at the interface of O/W emulsion. Because of its toxicity, alternative chemicals should be chosen. This understanding may make possible to find the alternative chemicals. It was found that poly(E-MA)was necessary for the formation of crosslinked polyurea membrane. The addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) prohibited the membrane formation reaction at the interface, even in the care of poly(E-MA) concentration enough for polymeric microcapsule formation. From the results in this study, poly(E-MA) as polymeric surfactant was found to be adsorbed on the interface of O/W emulsion and provide the reaction site for the membrane formation of polymeric microcapsules.
キーワード microcapsulation O/W emulsion polyurea polymeric surfactant
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 99
終了ページ 102
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313844
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11539
タイトル(別表記) One-dimensional Compression Tests of Sludge Cake from Dredged Sludge
フルテキストURL 006_085_097.pdf
著者 脇谷 芳招| 藤井 弘章| 西村 伸一| 井上 隆司|
抄録 One-dimensional compression tests were performed to investigate compression characteristics of sludge cake used as a construction material. The sludge cake is dewatering product of dredged sludge from the bottom of a lake. The test results show following compression characteristics. (1) For the undisturbed samples, e-log p curves show compressibility of overconsolidated clay ordinatily observed. (2) For the disturbed samples, there observed compressibility close to that of ordinary normally consolidated clay. (3) For the recompressed samples, there observed two turning points on e-log p curve. The compression presures(p(c1) and p(c2)) at those points for the unsubmerged tests have a linear correlation with the recompression pressure(p(s)). The submerged tests give very small values of p(c1) and p(c2) compared with the case of unsubmerged test. (4) For the recompressed samples, the first compression index(C(c1)) after p(c) has a linear correlation with the initial void ratio(e(0)), and the second compression index(C(c2)) shows almost constant value.
キーワード sludge cake one-dimensional compression test e~log p curve compression index void ratio
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 85
終了ページ 97
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313853
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11538
タイトル(別表記) Effects of ultrasonic treatment on the preparation of transparent glass-ceramic phosphor
フルテキストURL 007_113_118.pdf
著者 井上 輝英| 中島 瑞穂| 難波 徳郎| 三浦 嘉也|
抄録 The effects of ultrasonic surface treatment (UST) on the crystallization behavior and optical emission properties were investigated for the transparent glass-ceramics prepared from calcium aluminosilicate glasses co-doped with Eu(2+), Nd(3+). The glass-ceramics A were prepared by sintering a glass 45CaO・45Al(2)O(3)・10SiO(2) (mol%) containing 0.5Eu(2)O(3)+1Nd(2)O(3) under a 2% H(2)+98% Ar reducing atmosphere. In the glass-ceramics A, three crystalline phases, CaAl(2)O(4) (CA), CaAl(4)O(7) (CA2) and Ca(2)Al(2)SiO(7) (CAS) were commonly confirmed by X-ray diffraction. No drastic change in the amount of the precipitated crystalline phases was observed even in the case using UST of CA powders. It was suggested that the optical emission properties of the glass-ceramics A was responsible for the CA2 crystals. The glass-ceramics B were also prepared from a 51CaO・42Al(2)O(3)・7SiO(2) glass. The CA crystals were separately precipitated in the glass-ceramics B. In particular, a large amount of CA was successfully produced by stirring the UST suspension to prevent the sedimentation of the UST particles. The glass-ceramic B so-prepared showed strong photoluminescence but weak phosphorescence compared with other glass-ceramics B, indicating that the photoluminescence and phosphorescence were originated in different electron-trapping levels. The amount of the trap levels associated with the long lasting phosphorescence, such as oxygen vacancies, was probably small in the glass-ceramic B prepared with the stirring UST.
キーワード ultrasonic surface treatment (UST) surface crystallization glass-ceramics long lasting phosphorescence calcium aluminosilicate glass
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 113
終了ページ 118
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313433
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11537
タイトル(別表記) Long-term Change Trend of Climate at Aomori City
フルテキストURL 006_081_084.pdf
著者 諸泉 利嗣| 佐藤 裕一| 佐藤 幸一| 三浦 健志|
抄録 Characteristics of long-term change for air temperature, precipitation and snowfall-depth at Aomori city were analyzed with data during the 111 years, from 1886 to 1996. The typical results were as follows: (1) The increasing rate of the annual mean air temperature was 1.07℃/111 year. (2) The increasing rate of the monthly minimum air temperature was larger than that of the monthly maximum air temperature. (3) The increasing rate of the monthly air temperature was large from winter to spring, however, was not so from summer to autumn. (4) The decreasing rate of annual precipitation was 0.187 mm/year. (5) The 5-year moving average of annual snowfall-depth might indicate the existence of about 10-year period.
キーワード Air temperature precipitation snowfall-depth long-term change Aomori city
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 81
終了ページ 84
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313378
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11536
タイトル(別表記) Long-term Trend of Rainfall at Tsudaka Farm of Okayama University
フルテキストURL 007_107_111.pdf
著者 諸泉 利嗣| 四方田 穆| 三浦 健志|
抄録 Characteristics of long-term change in rainfall at Tsudaka Farm of Okayama University were analyzed with data during the 20 years, from 1979 to 1998. The typical results were as follows: (1) The average of annual rainfall was 1203 mm at average, 1726 mm at maximum, and 666 mm at minimum. (2) The decreasing rate of the annual rainfall was 5.37 mm/year. (3) Trend of rainfall intensity in each rainfall duration showed an increase of which rate were 0.005~0.256 mm/h/year, contrary to the annual trend. (4) Rainfall intensities in n-years probability were estimated using the maximum rainfall intensity for each rainfall duration.
キーワード Rainfall Rainfall intensity Rainfall duration Talbot formula Long-term trend Tsudaka Farm of Okayama University
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 107
終了ページ 111
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313813
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11535
フルテキストURL 006_067_079.pdf
著者 Kamboh Maqsood Ahmed| 沖 陽子| 足立 忠司|
抄録 The distribution on Ca, K, Na and Cl in root and leaves was studied in salt tolerant variety (Chikugo Izumi) and salt sensitive variety (PB-81) of wheat under saline conditions. The plants grown in 5% Hoagland's nutrient solution were subjected to 100 mM NaCl salinity for one week before observation with scanning electron microscope and analysis of selected samples with X-ray microanalyzer. Root growth was not affected in salt tolerant variety but reduced significantly in salt sensitive variety. Shoot growth was reduced in both varieties but much higher in salt sensitive variety. Salinity increased accumulation of Na and Cl in all root cells including vascular cells in salt sensitive variety. Salt tolerant variety not only reduced uptake of Na and Cl under saline conditions but also restricted their accumulation in cortex maintaining vascular cells relatively free of these ions. Salt sensitive variety failed to block transport of Na and Cl from root to leaves leading to much accumulation of these ions in leaves under salinity sterss.
キーワード Ion distribution salinity salt tolerance wheat varieties X-ray microanalysis
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 67
終了ページ 79
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313904
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11534
フルテキストURL 007_099_106.pdf
著者 Kamboh Maqsood Ahmed| 沖 陽子| 足立 忠司|
抄録 A few wheat varieties including two Japanese wheat varieties were evaluated for their salt tolerance at seeding stage, their behavior to increasing salinity levels and role of Na exclusion capacity in salt tolerance mechanisms. The wheat varieties were grown in nutrient solution and subjected to 0 (control), 25,75 and 125 mM NaCl salinity levels for 7 days. Although the shoot growth was reduced while Na contents were increased progressively with increasing salinity in all varieties, the varieties were quite different in their response. Salt tolerant va rieties maintained less reduction in their root and shoot growth and better water relations in their shoots than salt sensitive varieties under saline conditions. The wheat varieties were quite different in their Na exclusion capacity. Poor growth in salt sensitive varieties might be due to higher accumulation of Na in their shoots resulting from low Na exclusion capacity of roots, higher Na transport to shoot and/or inferior compartmentation capability.
キーワード growth and mineral composition increasing salinity Na exclusion capacity salt tolerance wheat varieties
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 99
終了ページ 106
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313704
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11533
タイトル(別表記) Management of Rural Region in Association with Its Regionality of the Western Part of Tottori Prefecture
フルテキストURL 006_053_065.pdf
著者 市南 文一|
抄録 In this paper the brief history, the status quo and the problem of regional management in association with its regionality were examined in Yodoe town and Mizokuchi town in the western part of Tottori Prefecture. These areas have the focus of Yonago city. Mt. Daisen and Kaike-spring have been well-known, and Tottori Flower Park recently attracts many tourists. However, agriculture also flourishes remarkably in these areas. Although Yodoe town has been celebrated for the waters and traditional umbrella, the town management recently makes the most of acorn and ancient tombs, giving emphasis to international relations and history. In Mizokuchi town the oldest legend of ogre has been investigated intently and the town management in connection with it has been proceeded. As these plannings use their histories and features peculiar to the area as a management concept, they have high originality. As a future problem, it may be necessary to built up a closer connection and coordinate each regional functions within the extensive areas.
キーワード The Western Part of Tottori Prefecture Rural Area Regionality Regional Coordination of Functions
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 53
終了ページ 65
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002314021
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11532
フルテキストURL 007_091_098.pdf
著者 Kamboh Maqsood Ahmed| 沖 陽子| 足立 忠司|
抄録 To evaluate hypoxic-salinity tolerance in wheat varieties, three Japanese varieties (Nourin-61, Chikugo Izumi and Shirasagi Komugi, relatively salt tolerant) and one Pakistani variety (Blue Silver, relatively salt sensitive) were grown under control, hypoxia, saline and hypoxic-saline conditions. The results suggested that relatively hypoxia and salt tolerant variety Nourin-61 was capable of producing the highest relative shoot yield under combined stress conditions. On the other hand, relatively sensitive variety to both hypoxia and salinity conditions, could not withstand harmful effects of combined stress. A more close correlation of plant growth characters between salinity and hypoxic-salinity than hypoxia and hypoxic-salinity indicated that varieties with higher salt tolerance would suffer less than varieties with higher hypoxia tolerance under combined stress conditions. And the balance of Na/K ratio in shoot tissues seems to be the major evaluation factor as the tolerant variety when salinity and hypoxia stress occur together.
キーワード hypoxia growth and ionic composition salinity salt tolerance wheat varieties
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 91
終了ページ 98
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313980
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11531
フルテキストURL 006_047_052.pdf
著者 小松 満| 西垣 誠|
抄録 For evaluating subsurface contamination, sampling method (boring) is commonly used, but this method cannot monitor the change of in-situ contamination and concentration with respect to time. The purpose of this study is to develop a measuring system for subsurface contamination in which a so-called FDR-V system (Frequency Domain Reflectometry with Vector network analyzer) was employed to measure the salinity contaminant. This FDR-V method is a coaxial probe method,which allows the measurement of the complex dielectric constant from 1GHz to 18GHz. The experimental study indicates the possibility in measuring both the salinity concentration and volumetric moisture content.
キーワード Dielectric constant Subsurface Salinity concentration Volumetric moisture content
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 47
終了ページ 52
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313354