検索結果 1554 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/67705 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Why Is Intermediate Organization Necessary? |
| フルテキストURL | oer_056_2_001_016.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤井 大児| 大島 珠子| |
| 抄録 | This paper challenges a fundamental question, ‘Why is an intermediate organization necessary?’ Due to transaction costs and market failures on the one hand and the limitations of organizational control mechanisms on the other hand, many‘ intermediate organizations’ are observed in the real world. How can we tackle to explain the governance mechanism considered to be‘ intermediate?’ If we are to discuss such socioeconomic orders, this paper assumes that we should not be able to link micro-level explanations and macro-level ones concerning the third mode of governance mechanisms all at once. We need to stick to the meso-level at fi rst. The theoretical elaboration since Ouchi’s（1980） discussion of clan-type governance and cumulative empirical research on industrial agglomerations have allowed us to construct a more sophisticated theory called community capital. In effective communities, members are ‘embedded as insiders’ who serve the purpose of the community, share experiences of failures and successes, and find and deepen their common identity. This limited membership is bound by‘ mutual trust to rely on each other’ for‘ distribution of short-term risks.’ In contrast to social norms that need to be abstract enough to be widely shared, the communal norms that are concrete enough to allow the members to understand without hesitation how they should behave in localized contexts are cumulatively cultivated along socializing process. Among the norms, sense of mutual obligation to incur intermittent costs for the whole community is a crucial norm for the sustainable development of the community. However, as a practical matter, membership control, mutual trust and short-term risk allocation may serve the communities in the short run, but they do not guarantee long-term accumulation of shared capital. As a result, the limits of community capital may need to be discussed once again, especially today when market liquidity is increasing, and its failures tend to become more apparent in a variety of areas. |
| キーワード | 中間組織 内部組織の経済学 産業集積 コミュニティ・キャピタル |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-11-25 |
| 巻 | 56巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 16 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| フルテキストURL | oer_056_2_contents.pdf |
|---|---|
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-11-25 |
| 巻 | 56巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| フルテキストURL | oer_056_1_contents_e.pdf |
|---|---|
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-07-24 |
| 巻 | 56巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/67488 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Die Grundlagen der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des Königreichs Sachsen（5） |
| フルテキストURL | oer_056_1_059_072.pdf |
| 著者 | 松尾 展成| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-07-24 |
| 巻 | 56巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 59 |
| 終了ページ | 72 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/67487 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Der moderne Staat und das Nationalitätenprinzip |
| フルテキストURL | oer_056_1_041_058.pdf |
| 著者 | 太田 仁樹| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-07-24 |
| 巻 | 56巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 41 |
| 終了ページ | 58 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/67486 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Memorandum on Article 56 of the Income Tax Law |
| フルテキストURL | oer_056_1_029_040.pdf |
| 著者 | 普家 弘行| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-07-24 |
| 巻 | 56巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 29 |
| 終了ページ | 40 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/67485 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Firm Entry and Exit in the First Stage of Regional Vitalization: Revolving Door Economy or Creative Destruction |
| フルテキストURL | oer_056_1_001_028.pdf |
| 著者 | 中村 良平| |
| 抄録 | The growth of the regional economy needs an economic metabolism in which high-productivity firms newly enter the market, while low-productivity firms exit the market, resulting in a shift in labor and other production factors. A“ revolving door” economy is an economy in which firms that enter the market have a short existence period, withdraw and enter the market repeatedly, and new entrants do not contribute to productivity improvement. This means that if new entrants are not sufficiently innovative compared to incumbents, even if the rate of entry into business rises, they will simply be replaced by firms whose productivity level has not changed much, and this will not lead to job creation or improving productivity. A contrasting concept is the replacement of firms by Schumpeter's “creative destruction.” The high level of technology and productivity of new firms entering the market drives inefficient incumbents out of the market. Looking at the statistics, there is a tendency for both large cities to have higher business entry and exit rates, but the difference between the entry and exit rates is greater in metropolitan areas. Although it depends on the regional characteristics, location competitiveness is generally higher in metropolitan areas, and there is a tendency for the turnover rate to be high or the survival period to be short. Before and after regional revitalization, we will examine whether or not there is a departure from the revolving door economy by industry and region, using economic census and TSR （Tokyo Shoko Research） data. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-07-24 |
| 巻 | 56巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 28 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| フルテキストURL | oer_056_1_contents.pdf |
|---|---|
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-07-24 |
| 巻 | 56巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| フルテキストURL | K0007083_abstract_review.pdf K0007083_summary.pdf |
|---|---|
| 著者 | 長宗 武司| |
| 発行日 | 2024-03-25 |
| 資料タイプ | 学位論文 |
| 学位授与番号 | 甲第7083号 |
| 学位授与年月日 | 2024-03-25 |
| 学位・専攻分野 | 博士（経済学） |
| 授与大学 | 岡山大学 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_3_contents_e.pdf |
|---|---|
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-03-21 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/66736 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Die Grundlagen der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des Königreichs Sachsen（4） |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_3_041_061.pdf |
| 著者 | 松尾 展成| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-03-21 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 41 |
| 終了ページ | 61 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/66735 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Considering the Tax Equity Principle: The ‘Road Reflector’ Case Revisited |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_3_033_040.pdf |
| 著者 | 普家 弘行| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-03-21 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 33 |
| 終了ページ | 40 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/66734 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_3_025_031.pdf |
| 著者 | Niimura, Satoshi| |
| 抄録 | Adam Smith has advocated laissez-faire: however, many of Smith’s interpreters have pointed out that Smith discusses several exceptions to laissez-faire. Most of the important exceptions are not in Lectures on Jurisprudence (LJ); rather, they first appear in The Wealth of Nations (WN). These references seem to reflect a conscious shift in Smith’s policy principle from laissez-faire with small government to state intervention under big government. To compare small government with big, i.e. laissez-faire with government intervention, we must historically distinguish between two types of government intervention. The older type predated laissez-faire and included feudal governments, absolute governments and mercantilism, whereas the newer type includes various primitive forms of modern social or welfare states. Smith’s primary purpose in LJ is to criticise the older type of big government. In WN, he criticises the older big government in Books I, III and IV and promotes a newer type of government intervention in Books II and V, particularly regarding three important fields. First, he proposes regulating banking and financial markets in Book II of WN. Second, in contrast to LJ, where he gave little attention to public works and institutions, he considers them among the government’s three major duties in Book V of WN. Third, Smith drastically changes his views on taxation. He argues that they should be as light as possible in LJ, but in Book V of WN, he insists on increasing land taxes and abolishing taxes on necessaries; he also recommends introducing progressive taxes and abolishing regressive ones to achieve income redistribution. This paper considers the shifts in Smith’s position from endorsing the laissez-faire role of government in LJ to promoting government intervention in WN, particularly regarding financial regulation, public works and institutions and taxation. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-03-21 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 25 |
| 終了ページ | 31 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/66733 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Analysis of Regional Multiplier of Knowledge Intensive Industries and Creative Jobs based on Economic Base Model: Benefit of Municipal Collaboration |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_3_001_024.pdf |
| 著者 | 中村 良平| |
| 抄録 | The traditional economic base model in the field of regional science contributes to identifying regional income producing industries and labor absorption. The economic base model has some conditional assumptions while it is quite tractable. Recently, papers by Moretti and others show significant regional multiplier effects of innovative jobs. They refocused on the traditional economic base model. However, their approach has several deficiencies concerning the identification of basic/non-basic industries and ambiguity of multiplier generating mechanisms. This paper focuses on regional specialization of knowledge intensive industries and creative jobs which are the driving forces of regional development in the framework of the economic base model. The estimations of regional economic multiplier in terms of employment are carried out using two-digit employment and three-digit job classification data at local municipality level with two-period data. Using these data, I explain regional differences by degree of specialization of knowledge intensive industries and creative workers. By doing this, I propose contemporary regional economic policy. Furthermore, by comparing multiplier effects at local municipality level and regional employment area level, benefits of municipal consolidation are shown. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-03-21 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 24 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_3_contents.pdf |
|---|---|
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2024-03-21 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_2_contents_e.pdf |
|---|---|
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2023-11-24 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2023 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/66035 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Die Grundlagen der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des Königreichs Sachsen（3） |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_2_033_052.pdf |
| 著者 | 松尾 展成| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2023-11-24 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 33 |
| 終了ページ | 52 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2023 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/66034 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | How tax notices should be |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_2_015_031.pdf |
| 著者 | 普家 弘行| |
| 抄録 | This paper examines the state of tax notices in statutory interpretation. While the legal system obliges administrative offi cials to follow tax notices, the notices are not a source of law and taxpayers and courts are not required to follow them. However, tax notices play an important role in terms of tax jurisprudence for both administrative and taxpayers. Therefore, the tax authorities should develop tax notices as necessary, and taxpayers should understand the tax notices and submit their opinions. |
| キーワード | Tax notices Tax jurisprudence |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2023-11-24 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 15 |
| 終了ページ | 31 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2023 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/66033 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Building a perspective on the innovation process of local public services |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_2_001_014.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤井 大児| 金治 宏| |
| 抄録 | When local governments develop public services, they often experience innovation processes. More often, the innovation processes referred to here seem to be the perceived needs for transformation faced with external pressures and the purposive responses to them. This article tries to depict this discourse from a different viewpoint. One of the perspectives that has been proposed so far is that the external environments are made up of multiple actors, and that the historical backgrounds and the relationships between these actors affect the structure of administrative organizations and the methods of providing public services. The transformation processes could be one-time events no matter how long the processes may take, but this article tries to argue they may connote a circular mechanism where both of the administrative organizations and the external actors feedback to each other. In order to elaborate this direction of theorizing, three steps are employed by applying existent literature of various types developed in rather a broader context of social sciences. First, if one of the goals of postmodern theorization is liberating the psychological energies of actors from the cramped social reality that structuralists postulated, then Actor-Network-Theory may be useful. Second, according to Sarasbathy’s research on entrepreneurial behaviors, the view that we effectuate our future through what we can do now is attractive in order to create a new discourse of social innovations, where we appreciate them as not springing out of nowhere all of sudden. Third, once this article accepts polyphonic views on social realities where congested discourses interact during abovementioned process, the role of civic entrepreneurs on the frontline can never be overstated enough. This is because such civic entrepreneurs could cooperate with minority opinions and raise them into broader contexts of dialogues within societies. |
| キーワード | local government public services innovation process |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2023-11-24 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 14 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2023 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| フルテキストURL | oer_055_2_contents.pdf |
|---|---|
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2023-11-24 |
| 巻 | 55巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| ISSN | 2433-4146 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 著作権者 | Copyright © 2023 岡山大学経済学会 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |