検索結果 49304 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15358 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_63.pdf |
| 著者 | Shinomiya Shigeru| 東辻 千枝子| 鶴田 健二| 東辻 浩夫| |
| 抄録 | We present a theoretical study of Si(1-x)Ge(x) alloys based on tight-binding molecular dynamics (TBMD) calculations. First, we introduce a new set of nonorthogonal tight-binding parameters for silicon and germanium based on the previous work by Menon and Subbaswamy [Phys. Rev. B 55, 9231 (1997); J. Phys: Condens. Matter 10, 10991 (1998)]. We then apply the method to structural analyses of Si(1-x)Ge(x) alloys. The equilibrium volume and atomic structure for a given x are obtained by the TBMD method. We also calculate the bulk modulus B, elastic constants C(11), C(12) and C(44) as a function of x. The results show that the moduli vary monotonically, but nonlinearly, between the values of Si crystal and Ge crystal. The validity of the results is also discussed. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 63 |
| 終了ページ | 75 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307673 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15357 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_53.pdf |
| 著者 | Kim Tae Yong| 加川 幸雄| |
| 抄録 | Fresnel zone plate lens (FZPL) has widely been used in electromagnetic antenna applications. Most analysis method based on the potential (scalar) wave approximation has been applied to a few very limited and simplified cases. The present paper analyzes the FZPL in more general form including the diffraction and transmission using the method of moments (MoM). The focusing gain characteristics in the oblique incidence as well as in the normal incidence are considered. The MoM solution using the three-dimensional vectorial formulation requires a large memory space for the FZPL as it is operated at a short wavelength. This is simply overcome by using an iterative conjugate gradient method for the numerical evaluation. The MoM solutions are compared with the other solutions. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 53 |
| 終了ページ | 61 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307849 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15356 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_34_13.pdf |
| 著者 | 榊原 精| Tanimoto, Tadashi| Matsushima, Takahisa| Hosokawa, Norio| Kanadani, Teruto| |
| 抄録 | Repeated tensile fatigue strength of the low temperature age-hardened Al-Zn alloys is investigated varying the specimen thickness. Fatigue strength of the age-hardened specimens decreases with the specimen thickness when the specimen is thinner than a certain thickness, whereas fatigue strength of non age-hardened specimens, i.e., pure aluminum and dilute Al-Zn alloy, does not depend the specimen thickness. The dependence of fatigue strength on the thickness of age-hardened specimen is considered to be caused by the decrease of the strength of specimen as a whole, as a result of increase in volume ratio of the soft surface layer formed after age-hardening with decreasing specimen thickness. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2000-03-27 |
| 巻 | 34巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 13 |
| 終了ページ | 17 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307815 |
| 著者 | 岡山大学温泉研究所| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1952-11 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 巻 | 8巻 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15354 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_34_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Song Baoyin| 稲葉 英男| 堀部 明彦| Takahashi Takashi| |
| 抄録 | The experiment for investigating the falling snow melting characteristics of warm water flowing along sheet channels spread on a roof was performed in Tookamachi city, Nigata prefecture from February 6 to February 7, 1995. The sheet surface temperatures at 11 positions in 3 channels were measured. A physical model for a gas-water-snow system was constructed to compare the predicted results with the measured ones. A fully spread uniform water film in the sheet channel was observed in the experiments. The experimental results elucidated that it was feasible to use warm water flowing along sheet channels for melting falling snow on roofs. The temperature drop in the sheet channel mainly depended on the snowfall intensity, atmospheric temperature and wind speed. Under the influence of the roof edge, the temperature drop in the channel next to the side edge was much larger than that in middle channels. A water-snow two phase flow or a snow covered frozen water was experienced temporarily in the lower reaches of the water flowing channel. These suggest that a larger water flow rate is needed for the channel next to the roof edge, and a higher inlet temperature or a greater water flow rate is required for a severe weather condition. There was reasonably good agreement between the measured and predicted water temperatures. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2000-03-27 |
| 巻 | 34巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 12 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307686 |
| 著者 | 田熊 正栄| 増井 悦子| 林本 加奈枝| 浅海 昇| 立花 英夫| 越智 浩二| 原田 英雄| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1991-08 |
| 出版物タイトル | 環境病態研報告 |
| 巻 | 62巻 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15352 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_35.pdf |
| 著者 | 島村 薫| 内田 哲也| 井上 智博| |
| 抄録 | Rigid polymer, poly(p-phenylene benzobisthiazole), formed lamellar crystals where the molecular chains were oriented perpendicular to the lamellae. It was supposed that, because of wide distribution in the chain length, the lamellar surface bristled with the chain cilia among which many voids were included. Crystallographically, this region afforded us a transitional structure from full to deficient packings of chains. The structure was analyzed using the scanning probe microscope. In the course the method for imaging one molecular chain end was developed. From the images it was concluded that an isolated long cilius did not move so violently at room temperature. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 35 |
| 終了ページ | 40 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307784 |
| 著者 | 岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1992-06 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 巻 | 63巻 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15350 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_29.pdf |
| 著者 | 島村 薫| Munesawa Yuhji| 内田 哲也| |
| 抄録 | Poly (ethylene-block-vinyl alcohol), which consisted of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic blocks, was prepared by using polyethylene single crystals as starting material. Polyethylene single crystals reacted with fuming nitric acid resulting in long methylene chains with functional groups such as COOH and NO(2) at the ends (the chain length were almost same as the lamellar thickness of polyethylene single crystal). The functionalized methylene chains were allowed to react with 4-aminostyrene to give corresponding amides, i.e., methylene chains with vinyl groups at the ends (macromer). The macromers were extended by block-copolymerization with vinyl acetate, then saponified resulting in PE/PVA block co-polymer. The block copolymer was molded into sheets which were subsequently heat-treated in contact with hydrophilic or hydrophobic media. Depending on the media, the sheet surface changed at high temperature reversibly from hydrophilic to hydrophobic and vice versa. The surface property was fixed by quenching because both blocks were able to crystallize. Thus the surface of this material can be tailored for various purposes at high temperature, and then used in stable at room temperature. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 29 |
| 終了ページ | 34 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307155 |
| 著者 | 松原 扶美恵| 遠藤 裕井| 貴谷 光| 谷崎 勝朗| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1992-06 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 巻 | 63巻 |
| 資料タイプ | データ・データベース |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15348 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_21.pdf |
| 著者 | S.kovalenko, Volodymyr| Uno, Yoshiyuki| Okamoto, Yasuhiro| Anyakin, M.| Lutay, A.| Shubul, Khaled Al.| |
| 抄録 | In electric power industry, there is a problem of achieving stable joint in different components using high productive and efficient technologies. One type of these components is packages of slices for magnetic circuit of electric motors, transformers etc., which need reliable means for their fixing. Laser welding is proposed to solve this problem as an alternative for existing technologies. The development of the laser welding process is presented based on process simulation, study of heat history and comparison with experimental results. Laser beam additional scanning technique is proposed to improve the quality and efficiency of the joining operation. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 21 |
| 終了ページ | 28 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307424 |
| 著者 | 三朝分院看護部| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1992-06 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 巻 | 63巻 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15346 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_9.pdf |
| 著者 | 阿部 武治| 坪井 智昭| |
| 抄録 | The evaluation of microscopic inhomogeneity of polycrystalline aluminum is performed by measuring the hardness in respective grains. The recently developed ultra-micro hardness tester is used and the effects of the test pattern, the indentation load and the indenting velocity are examined. Then, the relationship between the increase in the hardness caused by the work hardening and the deformation of respective grains are statistically investigated. The hardness testing mode in which the initial load is applied before the onset of measurement gives more stable results than the testing mode without the initial load. The test condition with the indentation load of 9.8mN and the indentation velocity of 0.2 μm/sec seems to be optimum and gives the least dispersion of the measured values in grains. It is shown that the hardness values of respective grains in polycrystalline aluminum as well as their dispersion increase with the applied plastic strain. Discussion is made on the microscopic deformation behavior of polycrystalline aluminum. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 9 |
| 終了ページ | 19 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307825 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15345 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | 気管支喘息の発症における加齢の影響について |
| フルテキストURL | 063_142_147.pdf |
| 著者 | 光延 文裕| 貴谷 光| 岡崎 守宏| 御舩 尚志| 谷崎 勝朗| |
| 抄録 | Skin tests, serum total IgE levels, specific IgE antibodies against each allergen, bronchial reactions provoked by allergens and histamine release from basophils are well known as prameters of immediate allergic reactions. The incidence of positive immediate skin reaction to allergens such as house dust, ragweed, Aspergillus Alternaria, Cladosporium and Broncasma decreased with aging. On the other hand, the incidence of positive skin reaction to Candida albicans was higher in cases between the age of 41 and 50 and cases over the age of 61 compared to that in the other groups classified by age. Serum IgE levels was highest in cases aged between 0 and 30. The levels of serum IgE decreased with aging. The incidence of positive RAST scores (more than 2+) and positive bronchial reaction to house dust were highest in cases between 0 and 30, and decreased with aging. However, the positive ratio of these tests against C. albicans were highest in cases between 41 and 50. The degree of histamine release from basophils of asthmatics induced by anti-IgE was consistently high without any correlation to aging when their serum IgE levels were more than 501 IU/ml. In the cases with serum IgE levels of less than 300 IU/ml, basophil reactivity to anti-IgE decreasd with aging. Basophil reactivity to house dust was generally dependent on the levels of specific IgE antibodies against the allergen. Although basophil reactivity to C. albicans was also high in cases with positive RAST scores, some cases with a RAST score of 0+ or 1+ showed high or moderate basophil reactivity. Moderate or high reactivity of basophils was frequently observed in cases between 41 and 50 and cases over age 61. |
| キーワード | Skin test (皮内反応) IgE Provocation test (吸入誘発試験) Basophil reactivity (好塩基球の反応性) Aging (加齢) |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1992-06 |
| 巻 | 63巻 |
| 開始ページ | 142 |
| 終了ページ | 147 |
| ISSN | 0913-3771 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307130 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15344 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_35_1.pdf |
| 著者 | 阿部 武治| Hualin Song| Akagi Yasuo| 清水 一郎| |
| 抄録 | Free surface of polycrystalline metal becomes roughened after plastic deformation. The surface roughening is closely related to the inhomogeneity of polycrystalline metals, that is, to the inhomogeneous plastic deformation of respective grains. In the present study, inhomogeneous deformation on the free surface of polycrystalline aluminum specimen during uniaxial tension is studied. The inhomogeneous deformation of grains in the central area of the free surface of specimen is observed by the laser scanning microscope, while the inhomogeneous deformation perpendicular to the surface is studied by the laser scanning microscope as well as the stylus measuring instrument. It is shown that the surface roughness and the strain of respective grains increase with the applied strain. Discussions are made on the change in the surface roughness, the strain in each grain and the slip-line angles with the applied strain. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 2001-03-27 |
| 巻 | 35巻 |
| 号 | 1-2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 8 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307340 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15343 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | 抗原および抗ヒトIgEに対する抗塩基球の反応性. 3.Ca2(+)の細胞内流入およびヒスタミン遊離 |
| フルテキストURL | 063_134_141.pdf |
| 著者 | 谷崎 勝朗| 貴谷 光| 岡崎 守宏| 御舩 尚志| 光延 文裕| 木村 郁郎| |
| 抄録 | The release mechanism of chemical mediators from basophils and mast cells was discussed when these cells were stimulated by different antigens and anti-IgE. 1. Ca(2+) influx into mast cells increased after stimulation by antigen. The increased Ca(2+) uptake by mast cells was inhibited by antiallergic agents, disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) and tranilast, and calcium antagonists, nifedipine and nicardipine. 2. The dose-response curve of histamine release by antigen was different from that by anti-IgE. The maximum release of histamine by house dust was, however, similar to that by anti-IgE. House dust- and anti-IgE-induced release of histamine increased with higher- serum IgE levels. On the contrary, the release of histamine by Candida albicans was not releated to serum IgE levels, and the release by C. albicans did not parallel therelease by anti-IgE. |
| キーワード | Ca(2+) influx (Ca2+流入) histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) house dust (ハウスダスト) Candida albicans (カンジダ) anti-lgE (抗ヒトIgE) |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1992-06 |
| 巻 | 63巻 |
| 開始ページ | 134 |
| 終了ページ | 141 |
| ISSN | 0913-3771 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307872 |
| 著者 | 岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1993-06 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 巻 | 64巻 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15341 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | 抗原および抗ヒトIgEに対する好塩基球の反応性. 2.分泌機序における形態的変化 |
| フルテキストURL | 063_128_133.pdf |
| 著者 | 谷崎 勝朗| 高橋 清| 木村 郁郎| |
| 抄録 | Morphological changes of blood basophils activated by antigen and anti-IgE were discussed in relation to release mechanisms of the cells. 1. Basophils activated by antigen and anti-IgE show two different types : A form (pear-shaped) and B from (swollen type), on smear preparartions. 2. Pear-shaped basophils(reactive basophils), which appear after stimulation by antigen and anti-IgE, can be observed by the staining solution for the direct count of basophils and eosinophils. 3. The incidence of reactive basophils increases after addition of antigen. Thus, observation of reactive basophils can be clinically applied for detecting allergen (DCRB ; direct connt of reactive basophils). 4. Observation of morphological basophil response by phase- contrast microscopic motion pictures demonstrates that basophils activated by antigen show two different reponses, increase in motility (oriented movement) and degranulation. |
| キーワード | morphological changes of basophils (好塩基球の形態的変化) reactive basophils (反応好塩基球) degranulation (脱顆粒) histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1992-06 |
| 巻 | 63巻 |
| 開始ページ | 128 |
| 終了ページ | 133 |
| ISSN | 0913-3771 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 著者 | 松原 扶美恵| 遠藤 裕井| 井上 妙子| 貴谷 光| 谷崎 勝朗| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1993-06 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 巻 | 64巻 |
| 資料タイプ | データ・データベース |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15339 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | 抗原および抗ヒトIgEに対する好塩基球の反応性. 1.好塩基球数の変化 |
| フルテキストURL | 063_123_127.pdf |
| 著者 | 谷崎 勝朗| 木村 郁郎| |
| 抄録 | Blood basophils in subjects with bronchial asthma migrate from blood stream into local allergic reaction sites after inhalation of antigen into airways. The phenomena can be observed by changes in number of basophils in the peripheral blood. The peripheral basophil count is at a normal level in non-attack stage of asthmatics as in healthy subjects. The basophil count increases in pre-attack stages, and decreases during attack stages. These findings suggest that number of basophils changes in close relation to asthma cycle, and that by observing number of basophils in the peripheral blood, it is possible to detect near future attacks. The decrease in number of basophils and histamine release by stimulation with antigen and anti-IgE can be observed in vitro in whole blood and basophils separated by density gradient centrifugation and by counterflow centrifugation elutriation. The decreased number of basophils in the peripheral blood represents migration of the cells into local allergic reaction sites. |
| キーワード | basophils (好塩基球) bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) asthma cycle (喘息発作) histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| 発行日 | 1992-06 |
| 巻 | 63巻 |
| 開始ページ | 123 |
| 終了ページ | 127 |
| ISSN | 0913-3771 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307920 |