検索結果 25101 件
| タイトル（別表記） | A Study on Certified Public Tax Accountant’s Obligation: Focused on Taxation System for Settlement at the Time of Inheritance |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | olj_71_1_75_102.pdf |
| 著者 | 辻 博明| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大學法學會雜誌 |
| 発行日 | 2021-08-31 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 75 |
| 終了ページ | 102 |
| ISSN | 0386-3050 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120007147383 |
| タイトル（別表記） | The Genealogy of Consensualism in International Legal Scholarship ⑴ : Lassa Oppenheim’s Common Consent Theory Revisited |
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| フルテキストURL | olj_71_1_1_64.pdf |
| 著者 | 小栗 寛史| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大學法學會雜誌 |
| 発行日 | 2021-08-31 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 64 |
| ISSN | 0386-3050 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120007147385 |
| フルテキストURL | olj_71_1_contents.pdf |
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| 著者 | 岡山大学法学会| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大學法學會雜誌 |
| 発行日 | 2021-08-31 |
| 巻 | 71巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| ISSN | 0386-3050 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| フルテキストURL | fulltext20210915.pdf |
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| 著者 | Hyodo, Kiwamu| |
| 備考 | This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Journal of General Plant Pathology. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-021-01022-9 This fulltext is available in Sep. 2022.| |
| 発行日 | 2021-8-31 |
| 出版物タイトル | Journal of General Plant Pathology |
| 巻 | 87巻 |
| 号 | 6号 |
| 出版者 | Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
| 開始ページ | 415 |
| 終了ページ | 417 |
| ISSN | 1345-2630 |
| NCID | AA11449093 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| 著作権者 | © 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. |
| 論文のバージョン | author |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10327-021-01022-9 |
| 関連URL | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-021-01022-9 |
| フルテキストURL | fulltext20210914-1.pdf figures20210914-1.pdf |
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| 著者 | Higuchi, Hitoshi| Takaya-Ishida, Kumiko| Miyake, Saki| Fujimoto, Maki| Nishioka, Yukiko| Maeda, Shigeru| Miyawaki, Takuya| |
| 備考 | This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Elsevier. © 2021 The American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 License.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.This is the accepted manuscript version. The formal published version is available at [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2021.04.004] .| |
| 発行日 | 2021-9 |
| 出版物タイトル | Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery |
| 巻 | 79巻 |
| 号 | 9号 |
| 出版者 | Elsevier BV |
| 開始ページ | 1842 |
| 終了ページ | 1850 |
| ISSN | 0278-2391 |
| NCID | AA10628202 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| 著作権者 | © 2021 The American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon |
| 論文のバージョン | author |
| PubMed ID | 34022138 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.joms.2021.04.004 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000691194500011 |
| 関連URL | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2021.04.004 |
| フルテキストURL | fulltext.pdf |
|---|---|
| 著者 | Kondo, Hideki| Yoshida, Naoto| Fujita, Miki| Maruyama, Kazuyuki| Hyodo, Kiwamu| Hisano, Hiroshi| Tamada, Tetsuo| Andika, Ida Bagus| Suzuki, Nobuhiro| |
| キーワード | Betaflexiviridae quinvirus bymovirus yellow mosaic disease wheat virome soil borne variants |
| 発行日 | 2021-08-19 |
| 出版物タイトル | Frontiers In Microbiology |
| 巻 | 12巻 |
| 出版者 | Frontiers Media SA |
| 開始ページ | 715545 |
| ISSN | 1664-302X |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| 著作権者 | © 2021 Kondo, Yoshida, Fujita, Maruyama, Hyodo, Hisano, Tamada, Andika and Suzuki. |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| PubMed ID | 34489904 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fmicb.2021.715545 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000692554100001 |
| 関連URL | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.715545 |
| フルテキストURL | fulltext.pdf |
|---|---|
| 著者 | Kikuchi, Masuzu| Kojima, Keiichi| Nakao, Shin| Yoshizawa, Susumu| Kawanishi, Shiho| Shibukawa, Atsushi| Kikukawa, Takashi| Sudo, Yuki| |
| 発行日 | 2021-07-20 |
| 出版物タイトル | Scientific Reports |
| 巻 | 11巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 出版者 | Nature Portfolio |
| 開始ページ | 14765 |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| 著作権者 | © The Author(s) 2021 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| PubMed ID | 34285294 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-021-94181-w |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000692201200025 |
| 関連URL | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94181-w |
| フルテキストURL | fulltext.pdf |
|---|---|
| 著者 | Matsumoto, Kazuyuki| Kato, Hironari| Kitano, Masayuki| Hara, Kazuo| Kuwatani, Masaki| Ashida, Reiko| Takenaka, Mamoru| Yamazaki, Tatsuhiro| Sakurai, Jun| Yoshida, Michihiro| Okada, Hiroyuki| |
| キーワード | gastroenterology endoscopy pancreatic disease |
| 発行日 | 2021 |
| 出版物タイトル | BMJ Open |
| 巻 | 11巻 |
| 号 | 7号 |
| 出版者 | BMJ Publishing Group |
| 開始ページ | e046505 |
| ISSN | 2044-6055 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| 著作権者 | © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| PubMed ID | 34253667 |
| DOI | 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046505 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000691612700018 |
| 関連URL | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046505 |
| フルテキストURL | fulltext.pdf |
|---|---|
| 著者 | Ahmed, Feroz| Yoshida, Yuichi| Wang, Jin| Sakai, Kenji| Kiwa, Toshihiko| |
| 発行日 | 2021-07-26 |
| 出版物タイトル | AIP Advances |
| 巻 | 11巻 |
| 号 | 7号 |
| 出版者 | AIP Publishing |
| 開始ページ | 75224 |
| ISSN | 2158-3226 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| 著作権者 | © 2021 Author(s). |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| DOI | 10.1063/5.0056597 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000692318200001 |
| 関連URL | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0056597 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/62410 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 75_4_543.pdf |
| 著者 | Yoshida, Ryuichi| Yagi, Takahito| Yasui, Kazuya| Umeda, Yuzo| Yoshida, Kazuhiro| Fuji, Tomokazu| Takagi, Kosei| Kumano, Kenjiro| Yoshimoto, Masashi| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi| |
| 抄録 | The outcomes of pancreatectomy with resection and reconstruction of the involved arteries for locally advanced pancreatic cancer following chemotherapy have improved in recent years. In pancreatic head cancers in which there is contact with the common and proper hepatic arteries, margin-negative resection requires pancreati-coduodenectomy, with the resection of these arteries and the restoration of hepatic arterial flow. Here, we describe a middle colic artery transposition technique in hepatic arterial reconstruction during pancreatoduo-denectomy for an initially unresectable locally advanced pancreatic cancer. This technique was effective and may provide a new option for hepatic artery reconstruction in such cases. |
| キーワード | hepatic artery locally advanced pancreatic cancer middle colic artery pancreatoduodenectomy reconstruction technique |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2021-08 |
| 巻 | 75巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 543 |
| 終了ページ | 548 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2021 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 34511625 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000696755800004 |
| NAID | 120007146036 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/62409 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 75_4_539.pdf |
| 著者 | Yamamoto, Yukichika| Otsuka, Yuki| Katsuyama, Takayuki| Nishimura, Yoshito| Oka, Kosuke| Hasegawa, Kou| Hagiya, Hideharu| Otsuka, Fumio| |
| 抄録 | Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease that usually affects the exocrine glands in mid-dle-aged women. Fifteen percent of SS patients experience severe systemic extraglandular complications, and pleuritis is one of the rare complications of SS. We report the case of an elderly Japanese man who initially pre-sented with a prolonged fever and chest pain and was finally diagnosed with primary SS-associated pleuritis. Of the nine reported cases of primary SS that initially presented with pleuritis, up to six cases were elderly males. This case highlights the complication of pleuritis among elderly males with primary SS. |
| キーワード | Sjögren’s syndrome pleuritis elderly male |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2021-08 |
| 巻 | 75巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 539 |
| 終了ページ | 542 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2021 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 34511624 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000696755800003 |
| NAID | 120007146035 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/62408 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 75_4_533.pdf |
| 著者 | Tsuchie, Hiroyuki| Miyakoshi, Naohisa| Nagasawa, Hiroyuki| Shimada, Yoichi| |
| 抄録 | Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a complication of cancer treatment that requires urgent intervention. It is extremely rare in the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma (STS) of the limbs or trunk, and there are currently no reports of TLS occurrence from eribulin therapy. We report the case of a 78-year-old woman with an undiffer-entiated pleomorphic sarcoma on the right buttock. We initiated chemotherapy with intravenous eribulin mesylate. Deterioration of renal function, mild hyperkalemia, hyperuricemia, hypocalcemia, and hyperphos-phatemia were confirmed on examination, suggesting the presence of TLS. We present an extremely rare case of TLS from eribulin for STS. |
| キーワード | tumor lysis syndrome eribulin soft tissue sarcoma cancer chemotherapy metastasis |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2021-08 |
| 巻 | 75巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 533 |
| 終了ページ | 538 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2021 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 34511623 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000696755800002 |
| NAID | 120007146034 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/62407 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 75_4_529.pdf |
| 著者 | Inada, Ryo| Watanabe, Ayako| Toshima, Toshiaki| Katsura, Yuki| Sato, Takuji| Sui, Kenta| Oishi, Kazuyuki| Okabayashi, Takehiro| Ozaki, Kazuhide| Shibuya, Yuichi| Matsumoto, Manabu| Iwata, Jun| |
| 抄録 | A 67-year-old woman underwent polypectomy for a tumor at the descending colon. Pathologically, the tumor was diagnosed as adenocarcinoma with an invasion of 2000 μm. Computed tomography showed a swollen paracolic lymph node and a mass lesion in the presacral space. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a multio-cular cystic lesion. On diagnosis of descending colon cancer and tailgut cyst, she underwent synchronous lapa-roscopic resection. Histopathologically, the colon cancer was diagnosed as pT1bN1M0, pStage IIIa. The pre-sacral cystic lesion was diagnosed as a nonmalignant tailgut cyst with negative surgical margin. The patient is currently doing well without recurrence at 28 months. |
| キーワード | anterior approach laparoscopic resection tailgut cyst |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2021-08 |
| 巻 | 75巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 529 |
| 終了ページ | 532 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2021 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 34511622 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000696755800001 |
| NAID | 120007146033 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/62406 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 75_4_523.pdf |
| 著者 | Yamashita, Mampei| Kuroki, Tamotsu| Matsuoka, Yuki| Miura, Shiro| Hamada, Takashi| Hirayama, Takanori| Yoneda, Akira| Tokunaga, Takayuki| Yamanouchi, Kosho| Takeshita, Hiroaki| Maeda, Shigeto| |
| 抄録 | Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is often caused by superior mesenteric artery (SMA) embolization. We report a rare case of synchronous celiac axis and SMA embolization in an elderly woman with initially mild abdominal pain. Ultimately, a second contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed extensive necrosis from the stomach to the transverse colon together with liver ischemia due to hours of occlusion. Multiorgan failure made palliation the only option, and she died the following evening. Autopsy revealed a fragile atherosclerosis-asso-ciated thrombus. Careful examination and repeat diagnostic tests should be performed in patients with mild abdominal symptoms at risk for AMI. |
| キーワード | atherosclerosis celiac axis mesenteric ischemia superior mesenteric artery thromboembolism |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2021-08 |
| 巻 | 75巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 523 |
| 終了ページ | 527 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2021 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 34511621 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000709282300007 |
| NAID | 120007146032 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/62405 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 75_4_517.pdf |
| 著者 | Ochi, Masahiko| Iida, Atsuyoshi| Takahashi, Yuka| Tanaka, Masamichi| Saito, Hironori| Naito, Hiromichi| Mikane, Takeshi| Fuke, Soichiro| |
| 抄録 | Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a genetically mediated cardiomyopathy charac-terized by progressive myocardial loss of the right ventricle and its replacement by fibrofatty tissue, causing dyskinesia, aneurysm, and/or arrhythmia. The prevalence of ARVC is estimated to be 1 in 2,000-5,000, with the condition accounting for up to 20% of sudden cardiac deaths in individuals < 35 years old. This report describes the case of 61-year-old Japanese who was diagnosed with ARVC after cardiac arrest (CA) and successful resusci-tation. After the sudden CA, the restoration of spontaneous circulation was achieved with appropriate resusci-tation, followed by the introduction of target temperature management in the intensive care unit. He was diag-nosed with ARVC based on angiography and histology results. An ICD (implantable cardioverter-defibrillator) was implanted, and he was discharged without neurological sequelae 1 month post-CA. ARVC is an important cause of sudden CA, and successfully resuscitated patients with right ventricular dilation should undergo testing to rule out ARVC. |
| キーワード | inverted T-wave right ventricular dilatation sudden cardiac arrest sudden cardiac death |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2021-08 |
| 巻 | 75巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 517 |
| 終了ページ | 521 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2021 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 34511620 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000709282300006 |
| NAID | 120007146031 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/62404 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 75_4_511.pdf |
| 著者 | Kataoka, Yuko| Maeda, Yukihide| Sugaya, Akiko| Omichi, Ryotaro| Kariya, Shin| |
| 抄録 | WHO has recommended various measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, including mask-wearing and physical distancing. However, these changes impair communication for individuals with hearing loss. We investigated the changes in auditory communication associated with COVID-19 measures in 269 patients (male: 45.7%, female: 54.3%, median age: 54 y.o.). Most patients with hearing loss had difficulty engaging in auditory communication with people wearing masks, especially in noisy surroundings or with physical distanc-ing. These difficulties were noticeable in patients with severe hearing loss. Developing communication support strategies for people with hearing loss is an urgent need while COVID-19 measures are in place. |
| キーワード | coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hearing loss communication problem mask physical distance |
| Amo Type | Short Communication |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2021-08 |
| 巻 | 75巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 511 |
| 終了ページ | 516 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2021 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 34511619 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000709282300005 |
| NAID | 120007146030 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/62403 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 75_4_505.pdf |
| 著者 | Okamura, Tomoka| Washio, Yosuke| Watanabe, Hirokazu| Nakanishi, Hidehiko| Uchiyama, Atsushi| Tsukahara, Hirokazu| Kusuda, Satoshi| |
| 抄録 | Late-onset circulatory collapse (LCC) in preterm infants is presumably caused by relative adrenal insufficiency. Because eosinophilia is known to be associated with adrenal insufficiency, we attempted to clarify the relation-ship between eosinophilia and LCC in preterm infants. We divided the cases of the infants (born at < 28 weeks’ gestation) admitted to our neonatal intensive care unit in 2008-2010 into 2 groups: those diagnosed with LCC that received glucocorticoids (LCC group), and those who did not receive glucocorticoids (control group). We compared eosinophil counts between the 2 groups and between before and after glucocorticoid treatment in the LCC group. A total of 28 infants were examined: LCC group (n = 12); control group (n = 16). The peak eosin-ophil counts of the LCC group were significantly higher than those of the control group (median: 1.392 × 109/L vs. 1.033 × 109/L, respectively; p = 0.02). Additionally, in the LCC group, the eosinophil counts declined significantly after glucocorticoid treatment (0.877 × 109/L vs. 0.271 × 109/L, p = 0.003). Eosinophil counts in the LCC group were significantly higher than in the control group and decreased rapidly after gluco-corticoid treatment. These results indicate that eosinophilia may be a factor associated with LCC caused by adrenal insufficiency. |
| キーワード | late-onset circulatory collapse preterm infant eosinophilia steroid adrenal insufficiency |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2021-08 |
| 巻 | 75巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 505 |
| 終了ページ | 509 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2021 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 34511618 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000709282300004 |
| NAID | 120007146046 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/62402 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 75_4_495.pdf |
| 著者 | Sugiyama, Shuntaro| Iida, Takatoshi| Morimoto, Yoshinari| Yamazaki, Yuki| Mikuzuki, Lou| Hayashi, Megumi| |
| 抄録 | Tablet size and head posture have been reported to affect swallowing of medications, but no previous studies have evaluated their effects in detail. Our aim was to investigate for the first time the effect of tablet size and head posture on drug swallowing by endoscopic evaluation in healthy subjects. Round tablets (7 , 10 , 12, and 14 mm in diameter) were swallowed by 15 healthy adults with an endoscope inserted in the neutral, head flex-ion, and head extension positions. Evaluation of swallowing difficulty using a numeric rating scale (NRS), presence or absence of pharyngeal residue and its location, and tablet oral transit time (TOTT) were recorded. In the neutral position, the NRS score was higher with the 14 mm tablets than with the 7 mm tablets. The TOTT with the 7 mm tablets was significantly shorter in the head extension than in the neutral position. Swallowing difficulty increased when the tablet diameter was more than 7 mm. Residues were found in the epi-glottis, pyriform sinus, and tongue base. These findings suggest that head extension shortens the TOTT and assists oral-pharyngeal transport. |
| キーワード | tablet size head posture swallowing endoscopy pharyngeal residue |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2021-08 |
| 巻 | 75巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 495 |
| 終了ページ | 503 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2021 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 34511617 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000709282300003 |
| NAID | 120007146045 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/62401 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 75_4_487.pdf |
| 著者 | Kunna, Ezzan| Yamamoto, Taro| Nundu, Sabin| Akintije, Calliope | Elkhidir, Isam | |
| 抄録 | Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a highly contagious and fatal disease in humans. Healthcare providers (HCPs) are often at the frontline of epidemics and can thus be in jeopardy of contracting EVD. Sudan is at a great risk of an EVD outbreak, as it borders countries that experienced EVD outbreaks. It is therefore imperative in Sudan to assess the HCPs’ awareness and knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) about EVD for its control and man-agement and for preparedness. A KAP survey was conducted among 387 HCPs (physicians, nurses and labora-tory technicians) in the three main tertiary hospitals in Khartoum, Sudan. The majority of the survey respon-dents (54.5%) were females, < 30 years old (76.3%), and single (77.4%). Most (94%) had heard about EVD, 62% from classical media. Only 14% had received education or training regarding EVD. About 40% reported being adherent to universal precautions and 72% were willing to deal with EVD patients under safety precau-tions. Only 10% knew of any available standard national guidelines for EVD. Nearly half of the HCPs (47%) rated the potential risk of an EVD outbreak in Sudan as high, and 52% rated health authorities’ effort against it as weak. These findings revealed the HCPs’ insufficient knowledge of EVD and the necessary universal precau-tions. This lack of knowledge would negatively affect the HCPs’ preparedness toward any potential EVD out-break. There is a dire need to train HCPs in Sudan on the management of EVD, including preventive and con-trol measures. |
| キーワード | Ebola virus Sudan healthcare provider knowledge attitude and practice |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2021-08 |
| 巻 | 75巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 487 |
| 終了ページ | 493 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2021 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 34511616 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000709282300002 |
| NAID | 120007146044 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/62400 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 75_4_479.pdf |
| 著者 | Harada, Akio| Kawai, Nobuyuki| Ogawa, Tomoya| Hatakeyama, Tetsuhiro| Tamiya, Takashi| |
| 抄録 | Instances of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the elderly have been increasing along with the aging of popula-tions. In the present study, we examined the effect of aging on long-term multidisciplinary in-patient rehabili-tation efficacy after TBI. Sixty-three patients with physical and cognitive impairments after TBI were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into 4 age groups (≤ 24, 25-44, 45-64, ≥ 65 years) and the clinical charac-teristics and rehabilitation efficacy of each age group were determined. Functional disability was evaluated using motor and cognitive Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores. Rehabilitation efficacy was assessed by FIM gains during rehabilitation and compared among the groups. There were no statistically significant dif-ferences in motor and cognitive FIM gains among the age groups. However, cognitive FIM gain was limited in a subset of ≥ 65 patients, and initial cognitive measures could not predict cognitive FIM improvement. These results indicate that chronological age is insufficient to accurately predict rehabilitation efficacy in older TBI patients, and that such patients should be considered candidates for intensive rehabilitation programs based on these results. Accurate prognostication of rehabilitation efficacy with continuing data collection is important when using rehabilitation resources for older TBI patients. |
| キーワード | aging Functional Independence Measure physical and cognitive impairments traumatic brain injury rehabilitation |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2021-08 |
| 巻 | 75巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 479 |
| 終了ページ | 486 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2021 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 34511615 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000709282300001 |
| NAID | 120007146043 |