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en-title=The seed collection pictorial record of ruins exrcavartion
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en-title=Tier 1 Support of School-Wide Positive Behavior Support (SWPBS) in the High School Division of a Special Needs School for Students with Intellectual Disabilities: Implementation and Effects of a Campaign-Based Approach
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en-abstract=This study examined the effects of a campaign-based intervention implemented as Tier 1 support within School-Wide Positive Behavior Support (SWPBS). It took place at a public upper secondary school for students with mild intellectual disabilities. A gThank-You Campaignh was conducted with 24 students in one grade level. The frequency of predefined target behaviors was analyzed using AB design with follow-ups. A social validity questionnaire was also administered to six teachers of the same grade. Results showed that both the frequency of the target behaviors and the percentage of students engaging in those behaviors increased after the campaign. These increases remained above baseline levels for a certain period after the campaign ended. The intervention also demonstrated a moderate degree of social validity. These findings suggest that campaign-based approaches can be a useful form of Tier 1 support in SWPBS for students with mild intellectual disabilities at the upper secondary level.
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en-title=Developing Lesson Plan for Global Citizenship Education in Junior High School Music Education through Japan-Korea Music Cultural Exchange: Based on Research Findings from an Internship at APCEIU
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en-abstract=This paper proposes a Global Citizenship Education program for junior high school music classes. The program aims to promote mutual understanding by having students examine the musical cultures of Japan and Korea, identifying their cultural differences and commonalities. In designing the program, author Konishi drew upon methods of GCED being implemented in Korea, identified through field research conducted during a roughly one-month internship at APCEIU (Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding) in Seoul, Korea. The developed program focused on percussion instruments from both Japan and Korea. By comparing these instruments, students identified cultural differences between the two countries. The program then aimed to deepen students' understanding of cultural diversity and the unique value of each country's culture, while also helping them recognize the historical background underlying each nation's musical culture and accept these differences.
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en-keyword=ƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹EƒVƒeƒBƒYƒ“ƒVƒbƒv‹³ˆç (Global Citizenship Education)
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en-keyword=‰¹Šy‰È (Music Education)
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article-no=
start-page=61
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2026
dt-pub=20260328
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en-title=Study on Physical Activity Levels During Soccer Matches Among Junior High School Students Focusing on Position and Physical/Fitness Characteristics
kn-title=’†Šw¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½ƒTƒbƒJ[ŽŽ‡’†‚Ìg‘ÌŠˆ“®—ʂɊւ·‚錤‹† `ƒ|ƒWƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Æg‘ÌE‘Ì—Í“Á«‚É’…–Ú‚µ‚Ä`
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en-abstract=We compared physical and fitness characteristics by soccer position using results from the New Physical Fitness Test administered to 30 junior high school students. Additionally, we compared differences in physical activity levels by position during soccer matches while wearing LC devices. The results showed no significant differences in physical or fitness characteristics between positions. However, significant differences were observed between positions in step count and the proportion of time spent in physical activity by intensity level. This revealed that physical activity levels during soccer matches differ between positions even among junior high school students, clarifying position-specific characteristics in soccer. It also suggested the usefulness of evaluating physical activity levels during matches over time.
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affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
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affil-num=2
en-affil=Okayama University Graduate School of Education
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en-keyword=ƒTƒbƒJ[ (Soccer)
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en-keyword=‰Á‘¬“xŒv (Accelerometer)
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dt-pub-year=2026
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kn-subject=
en-title=Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in the School Life of Elementary School Children
kn-title=¬Šw¶‚ÌŠwZ¶Šˆ‚É‚¨‚¯‚ég‘ÌŠˆ“®—ʂƑ̗͂Ɋւ·‚錤‹†
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=@The purpose of this study was to objectively measure physical activity levels during different school settings among sixth-grade elementary school children using an accelerometer, and to examine their relationship with physical fitness. Participants were 85 children (41 boys, 44 girls). Step counts and time spent in different activity intensities were evaluated during recess, physical education (PE) classes, and the whole school day. Results showed that children with higher fitness levels tended to have greater step counts and more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during recess. Significant differences were found in morning recess for boys and in lunch recess and PE classes for girls. The proportion of MVPA was 11.3% during recess and 15.7% during PE classes, which was lower than that reported in other countries and did not meet international recommendations. This study provides fundamental data on physical activity in elementary school settings and suggests the importance of enhancing opportunities for physical activity, parti cularly during recess and PE classes.
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en-aut-name=ADACHIMinoru
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kn-aut-sei=‘«—§
kn-aut-mei=–«
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
affil-num=2
en-affil=Faculty of Education, Mie University
kn-affil=ŽOd‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”
affil-num=3
en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ
en-keyword=‰Á‘¬“xŒv (accelerometer)
kn-keyword=‰Á‘¬“xŒv (accelerometer)
en-keyword=g‘ÌŠˆ“®—Ê (physical activity)
kn-keyword=g‘ÌŠˆ“®—Ê (physical activity)
en-keyword=‘Ì—Í (physical fitness)
kn-keyword=‘Ì—Í (physical fitness)
en-keyword=¬ŠwZŽ™“¶ (elementary school children)
kn-keyword=¬ŠwZŽ™“¶ (elementary school children)
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cd-journal=joma
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dt-received=
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2026
dt-pub=20260325
dt-online=
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en-title=
kn-title=‰ªŽRŽsŒüêE•Z‹u—˂̈âÕ‘ª—Ê’²¸ŠT—v•ñ
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kn-aut-name=Œõ–{‡
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kn-aut-name=â–ì•É“l
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ
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affil-num=3
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start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=165
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=105344
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=202503
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en-title=
kn-title=Local immune response induced by intra-fin antigen injection in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) is a useful model for immunological studies
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Teleost fishes play a pivotal role in advancing our understanding of immune system evolution because they retain the ancient characteristics of vertebrate immunity, encompassing both innate and adaptive immune systems. Among these, innate immunity plays a critical role in fish as the first line of defense, coordinating rapid responses to pathogen infections. However, the lack of fish-specific immunological methodologies has limited progress in elucidating fish immune mechanisms. To better understand how the innate immune response develops and resolves in fish, detailed observation and integrative analysis of leukocytes at multiple time points is necessary. In the present study, an intra-fin injection method for observing local immune responses in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) was tested and optimized to analyze the progression of zymosan-induced innate immune responses. Zymosan-injected medaka showed a rapid immune response characterized by leukocyte recruitment and phagocytosis. Using TG(FmpxP:mCherry) transgenic medaka with mCherry fluorescence driven by myeloperoxidase (mpx) promoter, granulocyte chemotaxis towards the site of zymosan entry was successfully visualized. The rapid increase in tumor necrosis factor ƒ¿ (tnfa), interleukin-1ƒÀ (il1b), interleukin-6 (il6), and CXC motif chemokine ligand 8 (cxcl8) expressions in zymosan-injected anal fins provided a molecular basis for the visualized tissue-specific cellular response. Our study underscores the dynamic orchestration of immune components during the innate immune response in Japanese medaka and highlights their potential as a promising model for immunological research.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=RyuTsukasa
en-aut-sei=Ryu
en-aut-mei=Tsukasa
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=YoshinoMizuki
en-aut-sei=Yoshino
en-aut-mei=Mizuki
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
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en-aut-name=TseWilliam Ka Fai
en-aut-sei=Tse
en-aut-mei=William Ka Fai
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
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en-aut-name=AnsaiSatoshi
en-aut-sei=Ansai
en-aut-mei=Satoshi
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kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=4
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en-aut-name=IguchiTaisen
en-aut-sei=Iguchi
en-aut-mei=Taisen
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kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=5
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en-aut-name=KumarAnu
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en-aut-mei=Anu
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=
en-aut-name=SomamotoTomonori
en-aut-sei=Somamoto
en-aut-mei=Tomonori
kn-aut-name=
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kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=7
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en-aut-name=NakaoMiki
en-aut-sei=Nakao
en-aut-mei=Miki
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aut-affil-num=8
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en-aut-name=OginoYukiko
en-aut-sei=Ogino
en-aut-mei=Yukiko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=9
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, Kyushu University
kn-affil=
affil-num=2
en-affil=Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Laboratory of Marine Biology, Kyushu University
kn-affil=
affil-num=3
en-affil=Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Laboratory of Developmental Disorders and Toxicology, Kyushu University
kn-affil=
affil-num=4
en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute, Faculty of Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=5
en-affil=Graduate School of Nanobioscience, Yokohama City University
kn-affil=
affil-num=6
en-affil=Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, CSIRO Environment
kn-affil=
affil-num=7
en-affil=Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, Kyushu University
kn-affil=
affil-num=8
en-affil=Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, Kyushu University
kn-affil=
affil-num=9
en-affil=Center for Promotion of International Education and Research, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University
kn-affil=
en-keyword=Chemotaxis
kn-keyword=Chemotaxis
en-keyword=Local immunity
kn-keyword=Local immunity
en-keyword=Inflammation
kn-keyword=Inflammation
en-keyword=Innate immunity
kn-keyword=Innate immunity
en-keyword=Phagocytosis
kn-keyword=Phagocytosis
en-keyword=Zymosan
kn-keyword=Zymosan
END
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=191
cd-vols=
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article-no=
start-page=187
end-page=196
dt-received=
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2026
dt-pub=20260228
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en-title=A Practice Report on Strength-Based Intervention to Promote Positive Self-Understanding in Adolescents: Through the Approach of Developmentally Supportive Educational Counseling
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en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University
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start-page=101
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en-title=Changes in Older Womenfs Intentions Regarding Co-residence with Their Children and Its Determinants: An Analysis of Rural Areas in Mountainous and Hilly Regions of Okayama Prefecture
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en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–¼—_‹³Žö
en-keyword=‚—î—«
kn-keyword=‚—î—«
en-keyword=Žq‚Ç‚à‚Æ‚Ì“¯‹ˆÓŒü
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en-keyword=’†ŽRŠÔ’nˆæ
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=54
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article-no=
start-page=13
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2026
dt-pub=2026
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kn-title=wŒõ‚ªŒ©‚¦‚éxlH–Ô–Œ‚̉”\« \ —L‹@F‘f•ªŽq‚ð•”Þ‚Æ‚·‚颊E‰‚̈ã—Ë@ŠíuŒõ“d•ÏŠ·F‘f”––ŒŒ^lH–Ô–ŒOURePv
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kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=@–Ô–ŒF‘f•Ï«‚â‰Á—”Á•Ï«‚Å‚ÍAŒõ‚ð×–E–Œ“dˆÊ‚ɕϊ·‚·‚é–Ô–ŒŽ‹×–E‚ªŽ€‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邪AŽ‹_Œo‚Æ‚µ‚Ä”]‚ɘA—‚·‚é_Œoß×–E‚Ͷ‚«Žc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éBlH–Ô–Œ‚ÍŽ‹×–E‚ð‘ã‘Ö‚·‚élH•¨‚ÅAŒõ‚ðŽó‚¯“d—¬‚ðo—Í‚·‚é“d‹ÉƒAƒŒƒCŒ^‚ªŽå—¬‚Å‚ ‚邪A“d—¬‚ÍŠgŽU‚·‚邽‚߉𑜓xŒüオ“‚¢B‚»‚±‚ÅlH–Ô–Œ‚̉𑜓xŒüã‚ð–ÚŽw‚µ‚ÄAŒõ‚ð“dˆÊ·‚ɕϊ·‚·‚éŒõ“d•ÏŠ·F‘f•ªŽq‚ð≑̂̃|ƒŠƒGƒ`ƒŒƒ“”––Œ•\–ʂɋ¤—LŒ‹‡‚µ‚½Œõ“d•ÏŠ·F‘f”––ŒŒ^‚ÌlH–Ô–ŒOUReP‚ðŠJ”‚µ‚Ä‚«‚½B‚±‚ÌlH–Ô–ŒOUReP‚ÍŒõŽó—e‚Æ“dˆÊo—͂̈ê‘ÌŒ^‚ÅŠO•”‹N“d—͕͂s—vAŽèp‚ł͔––Œ‚ðçõ‚ÅØ‚Á‚ÄŠá“à‚ÉAž‚Þ‘å‚«‚³‚ðŽ©—R‚É‘I‚ׂéBŽg‚¢ŽÌ‚ăCƒ“ƒWƒFƒNƒ^‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä”––Œ‚ðŠÛ‚ߊዅ‚Ì–Ô–Œ‰º‚ÉÉŽq‘ÌŽèp‚ÅAž‚ÝA–Ô–Œ‰º‚ÉAž‚ñ‚¾lH–Ô–ŒOUReP‚ÍŒõ‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ä“dˆÊ·‚ðo—Í‚µ—×Ú‚·‚é–Ô–Œ‘gD‚Ì_Œo×–E‚ÌŠˆ“®“dˆÊ‚ð—U”‚·‚éBƒNƒŠ[ƒ“ƒ‹[ƒ€‚Å»‘¢•iŽ¿ŠÇ—‚ðs‚¢AˆÀ‘S«‚Æ—LŒø«‚ðØ–¾‚µ‚ÄAˆãŽtŽå“±Ž¡Œ±‚ð€”õ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB¡ŒãA“ú–{‚Ì‘–¯ŠF•ÛŒ¯‚ªˆÛނł«‚邿‚¤”äŠrˆÀ‰¿‚È“K³‰¿Ši‚ÌlH–Ô–ŒŽ¡—Âð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚½‚¢B
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kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MatsuoToshihiko
en-aut-sei=Matsuo
en-aut-mei=Toshihiko
kn-aut-name=¼”ör•F
kn-aut-sei=¼”ö
kn-aut-mei=r•F
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=UchidaTetsuya
en-aut-sei=Uchida
en-aut-mei=Tetsuya
kn-aut-name=“à“c“N–ç
kn-aut-sei=“à“c
kn-aut-mei=“N–ç
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=IshikaneHiroshi
en-aut-sei=Ishikane
en-aut-mei=Hiroshi
kn-aut-name=΋à_Žj
kn-aut-sei=΋à
kn-aut-mei=_Žj
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒVƒXƒeƒ€“‡‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ
affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½Ž©‘R‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ
affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=êC‘åŠwlŠÔ‰ÈŠw•”S—Šw‰È
en-keyword=lH–Ô–Œ
kn-keyword=lH–Ô–Œ
en-keyword=Œõ“d•ÏŠ·F‘f
kn-keyword=Œõ“d•ÏŠ·F‘f
en-keyword=ˆãŽtŽå“±Ž¡Œ±
kn-keyword=ˆãŽtŽå“±Ž¡Œ±
en-keyword=–Ô–ŒŠˆ“®“dˆÊ
kn-keyword=–Ô–ŒŠˆ“®“dˆÊ
en-keyword=»‘¢•iŽ¿ŠÇ—
kn-keyword=»‘¢•iŽ¿ŠÇ—
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=3
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=74
end-page=90
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2026
dt-pub=20260220
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Reconsidering the Sources of the Modern Korean Reader Textbook Chodeung-sohak
kn-title=‹ß‘ãŠØ‘‚̓ǖ{‹³‰È‘w‰“™¬Šwx‚Ì’ê–{‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éÄl
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=@This study examines the Japanese Meiji-period reader textbooks that appear to have been consulted in the compilation of the Korean modern reader textbook Chodeung-sohak(1906). While reviewing prior research, this paper newly identifies two previously unnoted source textbooks: one published by Kink?d? in 1894 and another by Fuky?sya in 1893. The findings indicate that the Meiji-period reader most frequently referenced in Chodeung-sohak was Jinj? Kokugo Tokuhon published by Kink?d? in 1900. Overall, it can be concluded that Chodeung-sohak relied primarily on the comparatively recent elementary-level readers issued by Kink?d? and the Ministry of Education.
kn-abstract=@–{e‚Å‚ÍA‹ß‘ãŠØ‘‚̓ǖ{‹³‰È‘w‰“™¬Šwxi1906j‚̕Ҏ[‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄŽQÆ‚³‚ꂽ‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚é“ú–{‚Ì–¾Ž¡Šú“Ç–{‹³‰È‘‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä”äŠrElŽ@‚ðs‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚¸A•¶•”ȕҎ[‚ÌŒŸ’èwqí¬Šw“Ç–{xi1887j‚Æ‘æ1Šú‘’èwqí¬Šw“Ç–{xi1903jA‚³‚ç‚É‹à`“°o”Å‚Ìwq푌ê“Ç–{xi1900j‹y‚Ñw‚“™‘Œê“Ç–{xi1900j‚Ƃ̊֘A«‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄAæsŒ¤‹†‚Ì‹c˜_‚ðÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¦‚ÅAV‚½‚É‹à`“°‚ÌwV‘̓ǖ{ qí¬Šw—pxi1894j‚Æ•‹yŽÉ‚Ìwqí¬ŠwV“Ç–{xi1893j‚Ì2Ží‚ð’ê–{‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŠm”F‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½Bw‰“™¬Šwx‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄÅ‚à‘½‚ŽQÆ‚³‚ꂽ–¾Ž¡Šú“Ç–{‹³‰È‘‚Í‹à`“°‚Ìwq푌ê“Ç–{xi1900j‚Å‚ ‚èAw‰“™¬Šwx‚ÍA‹à`“°‚Æ•¶•”Ȃ̔äŠr“IV‚µ‚¢qí¬Šw—p“Ç–{‹³‰È‘‚ð—Dæ“I‚ÉŽQÆ‚µ‚½‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚éB
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=LEEAnkoo
en-aut-sei=LEE
en-aut-mei=Ankoo
kn-aut-name=—›ˆÀ‹ã
kn-aut-sei=—›
kn-aut-mei=ˆÀ‹ã
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆç„i‹@\
en-keyword=w‰“™¬Šwx
kn-keyword=w‰“™¬Šwx
en-keyword=‹ß‘ãŠØ‘‚̓ǖ{‹³‰È‘
kn-keyword=‹ß‘ãŠØ‘‚̓ǖ{‹³‰È‘
en-keyword=–¾Ž¡Šú“Ç–{‹³‰È‘
kn-keyword=–¾Ž¡Šú“Ç–{‹³‰È‘
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=6
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=96
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2026
dt-pub=20260109
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Effects of an oral exercise intervention on pre-frailty or frailty in older people: a randomized clinical trial
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Background: Frailty is often experienced by older adults, which can lead to long-term health problems. We aimed to examine associations with improvements in nutritional status, sarcopenia (age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength), and frailty in four groups with different oral exercise frequencies.
Methods: We conducted a prospective, parallel multi-arm randomized controlled trial (Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCT) 1062210063) to test the effects of oral exercise on frailty in older adults. Each intervention consisted of a standardized oral exercise protocol including neck exercises, lip exercises, and tongue movements, designed to improve oral function and reduce frailty. The primary outcome was the change in the number of frailty criteria from baseline to follow-up. Individuals aged ?60 years were screened for frailty status using standardized criteria at the Department of Preventive Dentistry at Okayama University Hospital between October 2022 and December 2023. Those identified as pre-frailty or frailty were eligible and enrolled in the study. After screening 60 individuals, 58 eligible participants were randomly assigned using block randomization to one of four oral exercise frequency groups: 3 times/day & everyday, 3 times/day & 3 days/week, once/day & everyday, and once/day & 3 days/week. A two-way repeated measures analysis of variance was used to evaluate the impact of the four frequencies of oral exercise methods on frailty in older adults. Outcome assessors were blinded; participants were not.
Results: Here we show the results of the 58 participants. Group sizes are: 3 times/day & everyday (n?=?14), 3 times/day & 3 days/week (n?=?15), once/day & everyday (n?=?14), once/day & 3 days/week (n?=?15). The trial is completed as planned, and all randomized participants are analyzed. The main effect of time is significant for the number of frailty criteria (F?=?14.803, p?0.001, partial eta squared = 0.215). The mean changes from baseline to follow-up are ?0.357 (95% Confidence Interval ?0.787 to 0.073) in the 3 times/day & everyday group, ?0.600 (95% Confidence Interval ?1.255 to 0.055) in the 3 times/day & 3 days/week group, ?0.571 (95% Confidence Interval ?1.379 to 0.236) in the once/day & everyday group, and ?0.600 (95% Confidence Interval ?1.008 to ?0.192) in the once/day & 3 days/week group. The main effect of time is also significant for the number of oral hypofunction criteria (F?=?16.456, p?0.001, partial eta squared = 0.234). No important adverse events or side effects related to the intervention were observed.
Conclusions: After conducting oral exercises for 3 months on older adults with pre-frailty or frailty, improvements in frailty are observed. Overall, these exercises could be a simple, low-cost way to support healthy aging in the community.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=TakeuchiNoriko
en-aut-sei=Takeuchi
en-aut-mei=Noriko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=SawadaNanami
en-aut-sei=Sawada
en-aut-mei=Nanami
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=InadaSakura
en-aut-sei=Inada
en-aut-mei=Sakura
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
en-aut-name=MoritaManabu
en-aut-sei=Morita
en-aut-mei=Manabu
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=
en-aut-name=EkuniDaisuke
en-aut-sei=Ekuni
en-aut-mei=Daisuke
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Department of Preventive Dentistry, Division of Dentistry, Medical Development Field, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=2
en-affil=Section of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Division of Oral Health, Growth and Development, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University
kn-affil=
affil-num=3
en-affil=Division of Health Promotion, Okayama-City Health Center
kn-affil=
affil-num=4
en-affil=Department of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Care Sciences, Takarazuka University of Medical and Health Care
kn-affil=
affil-num=5
en-affil=Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=5
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=40
end-page=53
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2026
dt-pub=202603
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Proposed locations of villages recorded in the Silla Village Register
kn-title=uV—…‘º—Ž•¶‘v‚É‹L‚³‚ꂽ‘º‚Ì”ä’è’n \¼Œ´‹žŠ‘®‚Ì‘ºi‚¢‚í‚ä‚é‚c‘ºj‚ÌŒŸ“¢\
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The Silla Village Register is a fragmentary record from the Unified Silla period that details the economic conditions of villages under the jurisdiction of small capitals (¬‹ž) and local counties (ŒS / Œ§). In analyzing this register, it is essential to consider the geographical conditions of the locations; however, the exact locations of the villages have long remained unidentified in previous studies. Therefore, this study builds on the readings proposed by Choi Ky?ng-s?n ( ? ? ? ) and examines official histories and geographical texts from the Chos?n dynasty, as well as topographic maps from the early 20th century. As a result, this paper proposes a concrete candidate for the location of one of the four villages under the jurisdiction of S?w?n-gy?ng (¼Œ´‹ž), commonly referred to as Village D. It has been clarified that Village D can be read as " ¼Œ´‹ž ž£Žq‘º" and it is highly likely to correspond to present-day Choj?ng-ri, Naesu-?p, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju City (´BŽs´Œ´‹æ“àG—Wž£ˆä—¢). It was also found that Village Dfs characteristic of having few rice paddies and a high proportion of upland field cultivation closely matches the actual local geographical conditions, which are characterized by limited water resources.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MURAKAMINana
en-aut-sei=MURAKAMI
en-aut-mei=Nana
kn-aut-name=‘ºãØØ
kn-aut-sei=‘ºã
kn-aut-mei=ØØ
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Research Institute for the Dynamics of Civilizations, Okayama University
kn-affil=
en-keyword=Silla Village Register
kn-keyword=Silla Village Register
en-keyword=Unified Silla
kn-keyword=Unified Silla
en-keyword=village history
kn-keyword=village history
en-keyword=S?w?n-gy?ng
kn-keyword=S?w?n-gy?ng
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=19
cd-vols=
no-issue=02
article-no=
start-page=113
end-page=125
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2026
dt-pub=2026
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Clinical genetics in comitant strabismus and idiopathic superior oblique muscle palsy
kn-title=ŽÎŽ‹‚̈â“`ŽqŒ¤‹†
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=‹¤“¯«ŽÎŽ‹‚͈â“`—vˆö‚Ɗ‹«—vˆö‚©‚ç‚Ȃ鑽ˆöŽq޾г‚ÅA“àŽÎŽ‹‚ÆŠOŽÎŽ‹‚É‘å•Ê‚³‚ê‚éBˆâ“`—vˆö‚͉Ƒ°—ðAˆê—‘«‘o¶Ž™‚Ì•\Œ»Œ^ˆê’v—¦‚©‚焒肳‚êAŠÂ‹«—vˆö‚ɂ͔DPE•ª•ØŽž‚Ì’áŽ_‘fó‘Ô‚ª‚ ‚éBˆê•ûAˆâ“`—vˆö‚ª‚ ‚é”ñ‹¤“¯«i–ƒáƒ«jŽÎŽ‹‚Æ‚µ‚ÄãŽÎ‹ØäF’áŒ`¬‚ð’æ‚·‚é“Á”«ãŽÎ‹Ø–ƒáƒ‚ª‚ ‚éBˆâ“`“ŒvŠw‚̘A½‰ðÍ‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄA“àŽÎŽ‹‚ÆŠOŽÎŽ‹‚̬‰ÆŒnŒQ‚Å4”ÔõF‘ÌMGST2‚ðŽ¾Š³Š´Žó«ˆâ“`ŽqŒó•â‚Æ“¯’肵AMGST2ƒmƒbƒNƒAƒEƒgƒ}ƒEƒX‚ð쬂µ‚½B¬“®•¨—pMRI‚ʼnðÍ‚·‚邯A‚»‚̃zƒ‚Ú‡‘̂ł͖춌^‚Æ”ä‚ׂĊዅŒ`󂪗LˆÓ‚ɉ¡’·‚Å‘ÌÏ‚ª‘å‚«‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŒ©o‚µ‚½BŽŸ‚¢‚ňâ“`“ŒvŠw•Ê–@‚Ì‘SƒQƒmƒ€ŠÖ˜A‰ðÍ‚ð“àŽÎŽ‹AŠOŽÎŽ‹A“Á”«ãŽÎ‹Ø–ƒáƒ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚Äs‚Á‚½BInfinium Asian Screening Array-24 v1.0‚ÅSNP‚ðŒˆ‚ß‚½“àŽÎŽ‹253ŒŸ‘ÌAŠOŽÎŽ‹356ŒŸ‘ÌAãŽÎ‹Ø–ƒáƒ102ŒŸ‘Ì‚ðŽ¾Š³ŒQ‚Æ‚µ‚½B‘ÎÆW’c‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍAƒoƒCƒIƒoƒ“ƒNƒWƒƒƒpƒ“ (BBJ) ‚ÌŽ¾Š³ŒQ‚Ƃ͈ႤƒAƒŒƒC(OmniExpress)‚ÅSNP‚ðŒˆ‚ß‚½182,476ŒŸ‘ÌuBBJ (180K)vA޾гŒQ‚Æ“¯‚¶ƒAƒŒƒC‚ÅSNP‚ðŒˆ‚ß‚½BBJ‚Ì53409ŒŸ‘ÌuBBJ (ASA)v‚¨‚æ‚Ñ’·•lƒRƒz[ƒg3570ŒŸ‘Ì‚ðŽg‚Á‚½B‚R‘ÎÆW’c‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚Å‹¤’Ê‚µ‚ÄŒŸo‚³‚ꂽˆâ“`Žq‚ÍAãŽÎ‹Ø–ƒáƒŒQ‚Å_Œo×–EˆÚ“®‚ÉŠÖ—^‚·‚éDAB1‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½BÅ‚à‘å‚«‚¢‘ÎÆW’cuBBJ (180K)v‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚ł͓àŽÎŽ‹AŠOŽÎŽ‹AãŽÎ‹Ø–ƒáƒ‚ðŠÜ‚ÞŽ¾Š³ŒQ‘S‘̂Ŋᔶ‚ÉŠÖ—^‚·‚éRARB (retinoic acid receptor ƒÀ) ‚ªŒŸo‚³‚ꂽBŽÎŽ‹ŠÖ˜Aˆâ“`Žq‚ÍŠá‹…Œ`‘Ô‚ÉŠÖ—^‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚éB“Á”«ãŽÎ‹Ø–ƒáƒ‚Í‹¤“¯«ŽÎŽ‹‚Ƃ͓Ɨ§‚µ‚½Ž¾Š³‚Æ—‰ð‚³‚ê‚邪A‹¤’ʂ̈â“`Šî”Õ‚à‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢B
en-copyright=
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en-aut-name=MatsuoToshihiko
en-aut-sei=Matsuo
en-aut-mei=Toshihiko
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kn-aut-sei=¼”ö
kn-aut-mei=r•F
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒVƒXƒeƒ€“‡‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ
en-keyword=‘o¶Ž™’²¸
kn-keyword=‘o¶Ž™’²¸
en-keyword=ŽÎŽ‹•p“x
kn-keyword=ŽÎŽ‹•p“x
en-keyword=‰Æ‘°—ð
kn-keyword=‰Æ‘°—ð
en-keyword=‘SƒQƒmƒ€ŠÖ˜A‰ðÍ
kn-keyword=‘SƒQƒmƒ€ŠÖ˜A‰ðÍ
en-keyword=˜A½‰ðÍ
kn-keyword=˜A½‰ðÍ
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=60
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=51
end-page=69
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=20251210
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Survey of Previous Studies on Husserlfs Genetic Phenomenology: Focusing on Methodological Issues
kn-title=ƒtƒbƒT[ƒ‹‚Ì”¶“IŒ»ÛŠw‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éæsŒ¤‹†‚Ì®—‚Æ”äŠrŒŸ“¢\\ •û–@˜_“I–â‘è‚ð’†S‚É \\
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=SATODaisuke
en-aut-sei=SATO
en-aut-mei=Daisuke
kn-aut-name=²“¡‘å‰î
kn-aut-sei=²“¡
kn-aut-mei=‘å‰î
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=75
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=114
end-page=87
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=20251223
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=A Study on Surety, the Solidity among Debtors, and among Creditors ? : Historical and Comparative PerspectivesiRoman Law, Domatj.
kn-title=•ÛØÂ–±‹y‚јA‘Ñ–±E˜A‘ÑÂŒ ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@ ? \ ‰ˆŠv“IE”äŠr–@“IlŽ@iƒ[ƒ}–@EDomatj \
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kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
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en-aut-name=TsujiH.
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kn-aut-name=’Ò”Ž–¾
kn-aut-sei=’Ò
kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¾
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw–¼—_‹³Žö
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start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=14
cd-vols=
no-issue=9
article-no=
start-page=1068
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=20250830
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Clinical Evaluation of Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients with Long COVID During the Omicron Phase in Japan
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=To characterize changes in markers of oxidative stress for the clinical evaluation of patients with long COVID, we assessed oxidative stress and antioxidant activity based on serum samples from patients who visited our clinic between May and November 2024. Seventy-seven patients with long COVID (41 [53%] females and 36 [47%] males; median age, 44 years) were included. Median [interquartile range] serum levels of diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROM; CARR Unit), biological antioxidant potential (BAP; ƒÊmol/L), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were 533.8 [454.9?627.6], 2385.8 [2169.2?2558.1] and 2.0 [1.7?2.5], respectively. Levels of d-ROMs (579.8 vs. 462.2) and OSI (2.3 vs. 1.8), but not BAP (2403.4 vs. 2352.6), were significantly higher in females than in males. OSI levels positively correlated with age and body mass index, whereas BAP levels negatively correlated with these parameters. d-ROM and OSI levels were significantly associated with inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen, whereas BAP levels were inversely correlated with CRP and ferritin levels. Notably, serum free thyroxine levels were negatively correlated with d-ROMs and OSI, whereas cortisol levels were positively correlated with d-ROMs. Among long COVID symptoms, patients reporting brain fog exhibited significantly higher OSI levels (2.2 vs. 1.8), particularly among females (d-ROMs: 625.6 vs. 513.0; OSI: 2.4 vs. 2.0). The optimal OSI cut-off values were determined to be 1.32 for distinguishing long COVID from healthy controls and 1.92 for identifying brain fog among patients with long COVID. These findings suggest that oxidative stress markers may serve as indicators for the presence or prediction of psycho-neurological symptoms associated with long COVID in a gender-dependent manner.
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en-aut-name=MeseOsamu
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en-aut-name=OtsukaYuki
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aut-affil-num=2
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en-aut-name=SakuradaYasue
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en-aut-name=TokumasuKazuki
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en-aut-name=SoejimaYoshiaki
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en-aut-name=MoritaSatoru
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en-aut-name=HondaHiroyuki
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en-aut-name=EguchiAkiko
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en-aut-name=FukudaSanae
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en-aut-name=NojimaJunzo
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en-aut-name=OtsukaFumio
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aut-affil-num=12
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affil-num=1
en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=2
en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=3
en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=4
en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=5
en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=6
en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=7
en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=8
en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=9
en-affil=Biobank Center, Mie University Hospital
kn-affil=
affil-num=10
en-affil=Department of Health Welfare Sciences, Kansai University of Welfare Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=11
en-affil=Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yamaguchi University
kn-affil=
affil-num=12
en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
en-keyword=biological antioxidant potential (BAP)
kn-keyword=biological antioxidant potential (BAP)
en-keyword=Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
kn-keyword=Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
en-keyword=diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROM)
kn-keyword=diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROM)
en-keyword=Long COVID
kn-keyword=Long COVID
en-keyword=oxidative stress index (OSI)
kn-keyword=oxidative stress index (OSI)
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
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no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=20250925
dt-online=
en-article=
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en-title=ƒxƒgƒiƒ€ ƒƒRƒ“ƒfƒ‹ƒ^’nˆæ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é“à—¤•”E‰ˆŠÝ•”E‰“Šu“‡›×’nˆæ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½Š±‚΂ŒXŒü‚Ì”äŠr•]‰¿-SPI‚ÉŠî‚•ªÍ-
kn-title=A Comparative SPI-Based Assessment of Drought Tendencies across Inland, Coastal, and Remote Island Zones of the Mekong Delta Region, Vietnam
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kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
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aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=190
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no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=33
end-page=45
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=20251128
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The Characteristics of Assertive Self-expression Examined Through a Comparison of Three Forms of Selfexpression: Using Comparison with the Relationship of Four Variable Aimed at Educational Intervention
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en-abstract=
kn-abstract=@ƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹‰»C‘½—l«‚ªŠg‘å‚·‚éŽÐ‰ï‚Å‚ÍC“K؂Ɏ©ŒÈ‚ð•\Œ»‚·‚é•û–@‚ÌŠl“¾‚ªd—v‚ɂȂé‚̂ł͂Ȃ©‚낤‚©B–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC‚±‚̃AƒT[ƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚ÌŠl“¾‚𑣂·‹³ˆç“I‰î“ü‚ð–ÚŽw‚µ‚ÄC3 ‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ÌŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»iUŒ‚“I‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»C”ñŽå’£“I‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»CƒAƒT[ƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»j‚ð”äŠr‚µ‚ÄCƒAƒT[ƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚Ì“Á’¥‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–ÚŽw‚·BæsŒ¤‹†‚ðŽQl‚ÉC‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚ð‹æ•Ê‚·‚éŽw•W‚Æ‚µ‚ÄC•]‰¿‚Ö‚Ì•qŠ´‚³C”íŽó—eŠ´CŽ‹“_Žæ“¾CŽ©‘¸Š´î‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°‚½B180 l‚Ì‘åŠw¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É’²¸‚ðs‚¢C•ªÍ‚ðs‚Á‚½Œ‹‰ÊCƒAƒT[ƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚ɂ͎‹“_Žæ“¾‚ÆŽ©‘¸Š´î‚ªŠÖŒW‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB‘¼•û‚Å”íŽå’£“I‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚ÍC•]‰¿‚Ö‚Ì•qŠ´‚³‚Æ”íŽó—eŠ´‚Ƃ̊֌W‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽBUŒ‚“I‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚ÍCŽ‹“_Žæ“¾‚Ƃ̕‰‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽB‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚©‚çC‹³ˆçŒ»ê‚ÅŽ™“¶¶“k‚ª“K؂Ɏ©ŒÈ•\Œ»‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚É‘£‚·‚½‚߂ɂÍCŽq‹Ÿ‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ð”F‚ßCŽ©‘¸Š´î‚ð‚‚߂邱‚ÆC‘¼ŽÒ‚ÌŽ‹“_‚ð”z—¶‚·‚éˆÓޝ‚ðˆç‚Ă邱‚ÆC‚»‚µ‚ÄCŽüˆÍ‚Ì•]‰¿‚ð‹C‚É‚µ‰ß‚¬‚È‚¢‚悤‚É‘£‚·‚±‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB
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en-aut-name=AOKITazuko
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ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ
affil-num=2
en-affil=Okayama Municipal Fukuda Elementary School
kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽs—§•Ÿ“c¬ŠwZ
affil-num=3
en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ
en-keyword=ƒAƒT[ƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»
kn-keyword=ƒAƒT[ƒeƒBƒu‚ÈŽ©ŒÈ•\Œ»
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start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=57
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=31
end-page=47
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=20251125
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Reasons why gains or losses from the transfer of monetary claims are classified as miscellaneous income: Is it because it corresponds to interest rate, or is it to deal with the problems associated with the treatment of bad debt losses
kn-title=‹à‘KÂŒ ‚Ì÷“n‚É‚æ‚鑹‰v‚ªŽGŠ“¾‚ɋ敪‚³‚ê‚é——R\‹à—˜‚ÉŠY“–‚·‚é‚©‚ç‚Ȃ̂©C‚»‚ê‚Æ‚à‘Ý“|‘¹Ž¸ˆ—‚É”º‚¤–â‘è‚ւ̑Έ‚Ȃ̂©\
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=@Gains or losses from the transfer of monetary claims are excluded from the assets that are the basis of transfer income under Basic Income Tax Instruction 33-1. For as long as 50 years, the Tax Authority has offered two different explanations for this exclusion:i1jgThis is because gains from the transfer of monetary claims are interest rate.h andi2jgThis is to address the unreasonableness of receiving tax benefits by treating losses from the transfer of monetary claims as bad debt losses,h
@This paper compares these two different explanations by the Tax Authority and shows that the better explanation isi2jgThis is to address the unreasonableness of receiving tax benefits by treating losses from the transfer of monetary claims as bad debt losses.h
@In addition, because of fundamental doubts about the explanation that ggains from the transfer of monetary claims are interest rate,h this paper conducts an in-depth study of this point and clarify that this explanation is not appropriate.
kn-abstract=@‹à‘KÂŒ ‚Ì÷“n‚É‚æ‚鑹‰v‚ÍCŠ“¾ÅŠî–{’Ê’B33-1‚É‚æ‚è÷“nŠ“¾‚ÌŠîˆö‚ƂȂ鎑ŽY‚©‚眊O‚³‚ê‚éB‚±‚Ì——R‚ɂ‚¢‚ĉÛÅ“–‹Ç‚Í50”N‚à‚Ì’·‚«‚ɂ킽‚èC‡@u‹à‘KÂŒ ‚Ì÷“n‚É‚æ‚é—˜‰v‚Í‹à—˜‚ÉŠY“–‚·‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚ ‚évC‚Æ‚Ìà–¾‚ÆC‡Au‹à‘KÂŒ ‚Ì÷“n‚É‚æ‚鑹ޏ‚ð‘Ý“|ˆ—‚µ‚Äŧã‚̉¶“T‚ðŽó‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚©‚ç¶‚¸‚é•s‡—‚ɑΈ‚·‚邽‚߂ł ‚évC‚Æ‚·‚é2‚‚̈قȂéà–¾‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éB
@–{e‚͉ÛÅ“–‹Ç‚É‚æ‚邱‚Ì2‚‚Ìà–¾‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢‚ðs‚¢C‡A‚Ìu‹à‘KÂŒ ‚Ì÷“n‚É‚æ‚鑹ޏ‚ð‘Ý“|ˆ—‚µ‚Äŧã‚̉¶“T‚ðŽó‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚©‚ç¶‚¸‚é•s‡—‚ɑΈ‚·‚邽‚߂ł ‚évC‚Æ‚Ìà–¾‚Ì•û‚ª‚æ‚è—D‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ƃ𖾂炩‚É‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚éB
@‚Ü‚½u‹à‘KÂŒ ‚Ì÷“n‚É‚æ‚é—˜‰v‚Í‹à—˜‚ÉŠY“–‚·‚év‚Æ‚Ìà–¾‚ɪ–{“I‚È‹^–â‚ðŠ´‚¶‚½‚±‚Æ‚©‚çC‚±‚Ì“_‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä[‚¢ŒŸ“¢‚ðs‚¢C‚±‚Ìà–¾‚Í“K؂łȂ¢‚±‚Ƃ𖾂炩‚É‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚éB
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=NakagawaYoshiyuki
en-aut-sei=Nakagawa
en-aut-mei=Yoshiyuki
kn-aut-name=’†ì‹g”V
kn-aut-sei=’†ì
kn-aut-mei=‹g”V
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=15
cd-vols=
no-issue=8
article-no=
start-page=e101809
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=202508
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Neurological outcomes with hypothermia versus normothermia in patients with moderate initial illness severity following resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial (R-CAST OHCA)
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Introduction Temperature control is a fundamental intervention for neuroprotection following resuscitation from cardiac arrest. However, evidence regarding the efficacy of hypothermia in post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) remains unclear. Retrospective studies suggest that the clinical effectiveness of hypothermia may depend on the severity of PCAS. The R-CAST OHCA trial aims to compare the efficacy of hypothermia versus normothermia in improving 30-day neurological outcomes in patients with moderately severe PCAS following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Methods and analysis The multicentre, single-blind, parallel-group, superiority, randomised controlled trial (RCT) is conducted with the participation of 35 emergency and critical care centres and/or intensive care units at academic and non-academic hospitals. The study enrols moderately severe PCAS patients, defined as those with a revised post-Cardiac Arrest Syndrome for induced Therapeutic Hypothermia score of 5.5?15.5. A target number of 380 participants will be enrolled. Participants are randomised to undergo either hypothermia or normothermia within 3?hours after return of spontaneous circulation. Patients in the hypothermia group are cooled and maintained at 34‹C until 28 hours post-randomisation, followed by rewarming to 37‹C at a rate of 0.25‹C/hour. Patients in the normothermia group are maintained at normothermia (36.5‹C?37.7‹C). Total periods of intervention, including the cooling, maintenance and rewarming phases, will occur 40 hours after randomisation. Other treatments for PCAS can be determined by the treating physicians. The primary outcome is a favourable neurological outcome, defined as Cerebral Performance Category 1 or 2 at 30 days after randomisation and compared using an intention-to-treat analysis.
Ethics and dissemination This study has been approved by the Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Okayama University Hospital, Ethics Committee (approval number: R2201-001). Written informed consent is obtained from all participants or their authorised surrogates. Results will be disseminated via publications and presentations.
Trial registration number jRCT1062220035.
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en-aut-name=NaitoHiromichi
en-aut-sei=Naito
en-aut-mei=Hiromichi
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aut-affil-num=1
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en-aut-sei=Nishikimi
en-aut-mei=Mitsuaki
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kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=OkadaYohei
en-aut-sei=Okada
en-aut-mei=Yohei
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kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
en-aut-name=MaeyamaHiroki
en-aut-sei=Maeyama
en-aut-mei=Hiroki
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KiguchiTakeyuki
en-aut-sei=Kiguchi
en-aut-mei=Takeyuki
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kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=
en-aut-name=YorifujiTakashi
en-aut-sei=Yorifuji
en-aut-mei=Takashi
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kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=
en-aut-name=NishidaKazuki
en-aut-sei=Nishida
en-aut-mei=Kazuki
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kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=7
ORCID=
en-aut-name=MatsuiShigeyuki
en-aut-sei=Matsui
en-aut-mei=Shigeyuki
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=8
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KurodaYasuhiro
en-aut-sei=Kuroda
en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=9
ORCID=
en-aut-name=NishiyamaKei
en-aut-sei=Nishiyama
en-aut-mei=Kei
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=10
ORCID=
en-aut-name=IwamiTaku
en-aut-sei=Iwami
en-aut-mei=Taku
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=11
ORCID=
en-aut-name=NakaoAtsunori
en-aut-sei=Nakao
en-aut-mei=Atsunori
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=12
ORCID=
en-aut-name=JAAM R-CAST OHCA Trial Group
en-aut-sei=JAAM R-CAST OHCA Trial Group
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=13
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=2
en-affil=Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University
kn-affil=
affil-num=3
en-affil=Department of Preventive Services, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
kn-affil=
affil-num=4
en-affil=Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital
kn-affil=
affil-num=5
en-affil=Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Osaka General Medical Center
kn-affil=
affil-num=6
en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=7
en-affil=Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
kn-affil=
affil-num=8
en-affil=Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
kn-affil=
affil-num=9
en-affil=Emergency and Critical Care Center, TMG Asaka Medical Center
kn-affil=
affil-num=10
en-affil=Division of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=11
en-affil=Department of Preventive Services, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
kn-affil=
affil-num=12
en-affil=Department of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=13
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=23
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=101081
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=202509
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=AHAfs Lifefs Essential-8 cardiovascular health metrics and progression of coronary artery calcification in Japanese men
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Background and aims: The American Heart Associationfs Lifefs Essential-8 (LE8) cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics is considered a comprehensive framework for optimal cardiovascular wellbeing. However, its relationship with the progression of subclinical atherosclerosis, like coronary artery calcification (CAC), is not clarified. We investigated the associations of LE8 CVH metrics with the prevalence and progression of CAC in Japanese men.
Methods: We analyzed data from 760 asymptomatic men participating in the Shiga Epidemiological Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis. We assessed baseline (2006?2008) LE8 CVH (low, 0?49 points; moderate, 50?79 points; high, 80?100 points) using its eight components (diet, physical activity assessed by step count, smoking, sleep, body mass index, blood lipids, blood glucose, blood pressure). We quantified CAC at baseline and follow-up of 5 years employing Agatstonfs method and defined its baseline prevalence (CAC >0) and progression (employing Berryfs criteria). Modified Poisson regression analyses were used to estimate risk ratio (RR) and 95 % confidence interval (CI), adjusted for age and family history of cardiovascular disease.
Results: Participants (mean [SD] age, 63.8 [9.4] years) had 63.2 % and 44.9 % prevalence of CAC at baseline and CAC progression at follow-up, respectively. Individuals with moderate and low CVH at baseline had a higher risk of prevalent CAC (RR [95 % CI], 1.42 [1.18?1.71] and 2.07 [1.67?2.57], respectively) at baseline, compared to those with high CVH. Those with moderate and low CVH at baseline had a higher risk of CAC progression (RR [95 % CI], 1.52 [1.17?1.97] and 1.99 [1.42?2.81], respectively), compared to high CVH individuals.
Conclusions: A lower LE8 CVH is significantly associated with a higher risk of prevalence and progression of CAC in general Japanese men.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MondalRajib
en-aut-sei=Mondal
en-aut-mei=Rajib
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KadotaAya
en-aut-sei=Kadota
en-aut-mei=Aya
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=YanoYuichiro
en-aut-sei=Yano
en-aut-mei=Yuichiro
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KadowakiSayaka
en-aut-sei=Kadowaki
en-aut-mei=Sayaka
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=
en-aut-name=ToriiSayuki
en-aut-sei=Torii
en-aut-mei=Sayuki
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KondoKeiko
en-aut-sei=Kondo
en-aut-mei=Keiko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=
en-aut-name=HaradaAkiko
en-aut-sei=Harada
en-aut-mei=Akiko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=7
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KawashimaMegumi
en-aut-sei=Kawashima
en-aut-mei=Megumi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=8
ORCID=
en-aut-name=MiyazawaItsuko
en-aut-sei=Miyazawa
en-aut-mei=Itsuko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=9
ORCID=
en-aut-name=SegawaHiroyoshi
en-aut-sei=Segawa
en-aut-mei=Hiroyoshi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=10
ORCID=
en-aut-name=HisamatsuTakashi
en-aut-sei=Hisamatsu
en-aut-mei=Takashi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=11
ORCID=
en-aut-name=WatanabeYoshiyuki
en-aut-sei=Watanabe
en-aut-mei=Yoshiyuki
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=12
ORCID=
en-aut-name=NakagawaYoshihisa
en-aut-sei=Nakagawa
en-aut-mei=Yoshihisa
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=13
ORCID=
en-aut-name=FujiyoshiAkira
en-aut-sei=Fujiyoshi
en-aut-mei=Akira
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=14
ORCID=
en-aut-name=MiuraKatsuyuki
en-aut-sei=Miura
en-aut-mei=Katsuyuki
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=15
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=2
en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=3
en-affil=Department of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University
kn-affil=
affil-num=4
en-affil=Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=5
en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=6
en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=7
en-affil=Department of Medical Statistics, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=8
en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=9
en-affil=Department of Internal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=10
en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=11
en-affil=Department of Public Health, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=12
en-affil=Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=13
en-affil=Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=14
en-affil=Department of Hygiene, School of Medicine, Okayama Medical University
kn-affil=
affil-num=15
en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
en-keyword=Lifefs essential-8
kn-keyword=Lifefs essential-8
en-keyword=Cardiovascular health metrics
kn-keyword=Cardiovascular health metrics
en-keyword=Subclinical atherosclerosis
kn-keyword=Subclinical atherosclerosis
en-keyword=Coronary artery calcification
kn-keyword=Coronary artery calcification
en-keyword=CAC progression
kn-keyword=CAC progression
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=20
cd-vols=
no-issue=10
article-no=
start-page=e0332595
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=20251023
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Relationship between obesity indices and cognitive function in Japanese men: A cross-sectional study
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=We aimed to investigate the associations among various obesity indices, including visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and cognitive function in community-dwelling Japanese men. This population-based cross-sectional study used data of 853 men who participated in the follow-up examinations of the Shiga Epidemiological Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis. Among them, we analyzed data of 776 men who completed the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI) and had abdominal VAT and SAT areas measured using computed tomography. The VAT-to-SAT ratio (VSR) was calculated; participants were categorized into VSR quartiles. Using analysis of covariance, we computed crude and adjusted means of the CASI total and domain scores across VSR quartiles, adjusting for potential confounders. No significant differences were observed in total CASI scores among body mass index, VAT, or SAT quartiles. However, in the multivariable-adjusted model, participants in the lowest VSR quartile (Q1) had significantly lower CASI total scores than those in the third quartile (Q3) (Q1: 89.5, Q3: 90.9). Low VSR was independently associated with lower cognitive function in a community-based sample of middle-aged and older Japanese men. In summary, VSR may be associated with cognitive function in Japanese men, highlighting the importance of fat distribution in cognitive health and highlighting VSR as a useful indicator.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MatsunoSatoshi
en-aut-sei=Matsuno
en-aut-mei=Satoshi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=OzekiYuji
en-aut-sei=Ozeki
en-aut-mei=Yuji
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KadowakiSayaka
en-aut-sei=Kadowaki
en-aut-mei=Sayaka
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
en-aut-name=ToriiSayuki
en-aut-sei=Torii
en-aut-mei=Sayuki
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KondoKeiko
en-aut-sei=Kondo
en-aut-mei=Keiko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=
en-aut-name=MiyagawaNaoko
en-aut-sei=Miyagawa
en-aut-mei=Naoko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=
en-aut-name=ShimaAzusa
en-aut-sei=Shima
en-aut-mei=Azusa
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=7
ORCID=
en-aut-name=OhashiMizuki
en-aut-sei=Ohashi
en-aut-mei=Mizuki
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=8
ORCID=
en-aut-name=MiyazawaItsuko
en-aut-sei=Miyazawa
en-aut-mei=Itsuko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=9
ORCID=
en-aut-name=SegawaHiroyoshi
en-aut-sei=Segawa
en-aut-mei=Hiroyoshi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=10
ORCID=
en-aut-name=HisamatsuTakashi
en-aut-sei=Hisamatsu
en-aut-mei=Takashi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=11
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KadotaAya
en-aut-sei=Kadota
en-aut-mei=Aya
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=12
ORCID=
en-aut-name=MiuraKatsuyuki
en-aut-sei=Miura
en-aut-mei=Katsuyuki
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=13
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Department of Psychiatry, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=2
en-affil=Department of Psychiatry, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=3
en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=4
en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=5
en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=6
en-affil=Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine
kn-affil=
affil-num=7
en-affil=Department of Clinical Nursing, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=8
en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=9
en-affil=Department of Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=10
en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=11
en-affil=Department of Public Health, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=
affil-num=12
en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
affil-num=13
en-affil=NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science
kn-affil=
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=21
cd-vols=
no-issue=7
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=202507
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Animal?chlorophyte photosymbioses: evolutionary origins and ecological diversity
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Photosynthetic symbiosis occurs across diverse animal lineages, including Porifera, Cnidaria, Xenacoelomorpha and Mollusca. These associations between animal hosts and photosynthetic algae often involve the exchange of essential macronutrients, supporting adaptation to a wide range of aquatic environments. A small yet taxonomically widespread subset of animals host photosymbionts from the core chlorophytes, a phylogenetically expansive clade of green algae. These rare instances of eplant-likef animals have arisen independently across distantly related lineages, resulting in striking ecological and physiological diversity. Although such associations provide valuable insights into the evolution of symbiosis and adaptation to novel ecological niches, animal?chlorophyte photosymbioses remain relatively understudied. Here, we present an overview of photosymbioses between animals and chlorophytes, highlighting their independent evolutionary origins, ecological diversity and emerging genomic resources. Focusing on Porifera, Cnidaria and Xenacoelomorpha, we review shared and lineage-specific adaptations underlying these associations. We also contrast them with dinoflagellate-based systems to demonstrate their distinct ecological and cellular features. Our work sets the stage for elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying these associations, enhancing our understanding of how interspecies interactions drive adaptation to unique ecological niches through animal?chlorophyte symbiosis.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=LiaoIsabel Jiah-Yih
en-aut-sei=Liao
en-aut-mei=Isabel Jiah-Yih
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=SakagamiTosuke
en-aut-sei=Sakagami
en-aut-mei=Tosuke
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=LewinThomas D.
en-aut-sei=Lewin
en-aut-mei=Thomas D.
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
en-aut-name=BaillyXavier
en-aut-sei=Bailly
en-aut-mei=Xavier
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=
en-aut-name=HamadaMayuko
en-aut-sei=Hamada
en-aut-mei=Mayuko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=
en-aut-name=LuoYi-Jyun
en-aut-sei=Luo
en-aut-mei=Yi-Jyun
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica
kn-affil=
affil-num=2
en-affil=Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica
kn-affil=
affil-num=3
en-affil=Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica
kn-affil=
affil-num=4
en-affil=Laboratoire des Mod?les Marins Multicellulaires, Station Biologique de Roscoff
kn-affil=
affil-num=5
en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute, Okayama University
kn-affil=
affil-num=6
en-affil=Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica
kn-affil=
en-keyword=hydra
kn-keyword=hydra
en-keyword=photosymbiosis
kn-keyword=photosymbiosis
en-keyword=green algae
kn-keyword=green algae
en-keyword=acoels
kn-keyword=acoels
en-keyword=sponges
kn-keyword=sponges
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=20250612
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Asymptomatic intracranial vascular lesions and cognitive function in a general population of Japanese men: Shiga Epidemiological Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis (SESSA)
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Introduction: Intracranial subclinical vessel diseases are considered important indicators of cognitive impairment. However, a comprehensive assessment of various types of vessel disease, particularly in Asian populations, is lacking. We aimed to compare multiple types of intracranial vessel disease in association with cognitive function among a community-based Japanese male population. Methods: The Shiga Epidemiological Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis (SESSA) randomly recruited and examined a community-based cohort of Japanese men from Shiga, Japan. We analyzed those who underwent the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI) assessment and cranial magnetic resonance imaging/angiogram (MRI/MRA) in 2010?2015. Using MRI/MRA, we assessed lacunar infarction, microbleeds, periventricular hyperintensity (PVH), deep subcortical white matter hyperintensity (DSWMH), and intracranial artery stenosis (ICAS). We divided these subclinical cerebrovascular diseases (SCDs) into three categories according to severity. Using linear regression, we calculated the CASI score according to the grade of each vessel disease, adjusted for age and years of education. Results: In the adjusted models, CASI scores were significantly associated with both PVH and DSWMH. Specifically, multivariable-adjusted CASI scores declined across increasing severity categories of DSWMH (91.7, 91.2, and 90.4; p for trend = 0.011) and PVH (91.5, 90.4, and 89.7; p for trend = 0.006). Other SCDs did not show significant associations. In stratified analyses based on the presence or absence of each SCD, both DSWMH and PVH demonstrated significant inverse trends with CASI scores in the absence of lacunar infarcts and microbleeds and in the presence of ICAS. Additionally, among participants with PVH (+), ?moderate ICAS was significantly associated with lower CASI scores. Conclusion: PVH and DSWMH showed significant dose-response relationships with cognitive function among community-based Japanese men. These findings suggest that white matter lesions may be an important indicator of early cognitive impairment, and severe ICAS may also play a role in those with PVH.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=ItoTakahiro
en-aut-sei=Ito
en-aut-mei=Takahiro
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=FujiyoshiAkira
en-aut-sei=Fujiyoshi
en-aut-mei=Akira
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=OhkuboTakayoshi
en-aut-sei=Ohkubo
en-aut-mei=Takayoshi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
en-aut-name=ShiinoAkihiko
en-aut-sei=Shiino
en-aut-mei=Akihiko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=
en-aut-name=ShitaraSatoshi
en-aut-sei=Shitara
en-aut-mei=Satoshi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=
en-aut-name=MiyagawaNaoko
en-aut-sei=Miyagawa
en-aut-mei=Naoko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=
en-aut-name=ToriiSayuki
en-aut-sei=Torii
en-aut-mei=Sayuki
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=7
ORCID=
en-aut-name=HisamatsuTakashi
en-aut-sei=Hisamatsu
en-aut-mei=Takashi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=8
ORCID=
en-aut-name=SegawaHiroyoshi
en-aut-sei=Segawa
en-aut-mei=Hiroyoshi
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=9
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KondoKeiko
en-aut-sei=Kondo
en-aut-mei=Keiko
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=10
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KadotaAya
en-aut-sei=Kadota
en-aut-mei=Aya
kn-aut-name=
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en-title=Current Trends and Future Issues Related to Songfs speed in the Preschool-Elementary Cooperated Education Research
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en-keyword=—c•Û¬˜AŒg (Preschool-elementary cooperation)
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kn-keyword=Žq‹Ÿ‚̉̂̑¬“xŠ´ (Childrenfs Song speed)
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cd-journal=joma
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en-title=Research of the Image of Teacher-Training Courses among Student Teachers in Non-Faculty of Education
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kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=The purpose of this study was to explore the image of teacher-training courses among student teachers in non-faculty of education. In this study, special attention to was paid to the difference first-year students and fourth-year students. This study 1 included student teachers in non-faculty of education. They were asked to answer metaphor-making task : gteacher-training coursesh. Major findings (study 1) were as follows: (a) analysis of metaphors and reasons regarding the image of teacher-training course revealed 19 categories. (b) The category with the most number of descriptions was gA place to learn to become a teacherh followed by gA place to grow as a personh. (c) There were differences in the number of descriptions in some categories between first-year students and fourth-year students. Next, major findings (study 2) were as follows: (a) Exploratory factor analysis of the concept of image of teacher-training courses revealed 11 factors such as gplace for active learningh and ghardh. (b) First-year students and fourth-year students had different scores on three factors: gOpportunity to reflect on the educational experienceh, gGreat valueh and gA place for longterm leaningh. These studies indicated that student teachers in non-faculty of education had various images teacher-training courses, and that there were differences in some images teacher-training course between first-year students and fourth-year students.
kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Ì–Ú“I‚ÍC‘SŠw‹³E‰Û’ö—šCŠw¶‚Ì‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚Á‚½BŒ¤‹†‚P‚ł̓ƒ^ƒtƒ@[–@‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä‘SŠw‹³E‰Û’ö—šCŠw¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW‚𒲸‚µC19‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ[‚ª“¾‚ç‚ꂽBÅ‚à‹Lq‚ª‘½‚¢ƒJƒeƒSƒŠ[‚Íu‹³Žt‚ɂȂ邽‚߂̊w‚Ñ‚Ìêv‚Å‚ ‚èCŽŸ‚¢‚Åul‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̬’·‚Ìêv‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½C1”N¶‚Æ4”N¶‚Å‚¢‚‚‚©‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ[‚Å—LˆÓ·‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ꂽBŒ¤‹†‚Q‚Å‚ÍCŒ¤‹†‚P‚ðŠî‚É‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW‚𑪒肷‚éŽÚ“xì¬‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚é‚Æ‹¤‚ÉC1”N¶‚Æ4”N¶‚ł̔äŠr‚ðs‚Á‚½B’²¸‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW‚Íu”\“®“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ‚Ìêvu‘å•Ï‚³v‚ȂǑS11ˆöŽq‚©‚ç‚Ȃ邱‚ÆCu”틳ˆç‘ÌŒ±‚ÌU‚è•Ô‚è‚Ì‹@‰ïvu‚¨“¾Š´vu’·Šú“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ‚Ìêv‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä1”N¶‚Æ4”N¶‚Å—LˆÓ·‚ª‚ ‚邱‚ÆC‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB–{Œ¤‹†‚©‚ç‘SŠw‹³E‰Û’ö—šCŠw¶‚Ì‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW‚̈ê’[‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚³‚ê‚邯‹¤‚ÉC1”N¶‚Æ4”N¶‚Å—L‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éƒCƒ[ƒW‚ª•”•ª“I‚ɈقȂé‰Â”\«‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MISHIMATomotaka
en-aut-sei=MISHIMA
en-aut-mei=Tomotaka
kn-aut-name=ŽO“‡’m„
kn-aut-sei=ŽO“‡
kn-aut-mei=’m„
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³Žt‹³ˆçŠJ”ƒZƒ“ƒ^[
en-keyword=‘SŠw‹³E‰Û’ö—šCŠw¶ (student teachers in non-faculty of education)
kn-keyword=‘SŠw‹³E‰Û’ö—šCŠw¶ (student teachers in non-faculty of education)
en-keyword=‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW (image of teacher-training courses)
kn-keyword=‹³E‰Û’öƒCƒ[ƒW (image of teacher-training courses)
en-keyword=ƒƒ^ƒtƒ@[ (metaphor)
kn-keyword=ƒƒ^ƒtƒ@[ (metaphor)
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=56
cd-vols=
no-issue=3
article-no=
start-page=15
end-page=33
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=20250321
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Survival, Creation, and Disappearance of Manufacturing Firms in the First Stage of Regional Revitalization
kn-title=’n•û‘n¶‘æ‚PŠú‚É‚¨‚¯‚黑¢Ž–‹ÆŠ‚Ì‘¶‘±C”¶CÁޏ
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=@In many local municipalities, in addition to revitalizing existing businesses and creating new businesses, attracting manufacturing plants remains an important policy for regional development. Today, unlike the attraction of heavy, large-scale industries during the period of high economic growth, there is a trend to attract companies by making the most of the region's advantages. Although the job creation effect has become smaller than in the past, many manufacturing industries remain positioned as core industries in the region. During the first period of regional revitalization, we identify what manufacturing firms have disappeared, withdrawn, appeared, or survived in what regions, and analyze the factors behind those.
@Comparing manufacturing firms in 2014 and 2019, the average of value-added and the distribution of that shows that manufacturing firms that existed in both 2014 and 2019 had the highest labor productivity. The next highest was manufacturing firms that existed in 2019, and the lowest was manufacturing firms that existed in 2014 but did not exist in 2019. In addition, the results of the logit analysis suggest that manufacturing firms with high productivity and large size tend not to disappear, and that manufacturing firms with a high degree of urbanization tend to disappear. On the other hand, a regression analysis at the city/town/village level using industry concentration by industry and urban concentration measured by population size as explanatory variables showed a positive effect on the number of manufacturing firms that had been established.
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@2014”N‚Æ2019”N‚ÌŽ–‹ÆŠ‚Ì”äŠr‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC•t‰Á‰¿’l¶ŽY«‚Ì•½‹Ï‚Æ•ª•z‚ðŒ©‚é‚Æ2014”NC2019”N‚Æ‚à‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚鎖‹ÆŠ‚̘J“¶ŽY«‚ªÅ‚à‚‚¢BŽŸ‚¢‚Å‚‚¢‚Ì‚ª2019”N‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚鎖‹ÆŠ‚ÅCÅ‚à’á‚©‚Á‚½‚Ì‚ª2014”N‚ɂ͑¶Ý‚µ‚½‚ª2019”N‚ɂ͑¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢Ž–‹ÆŠ‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½ƒƒWƒbƒg•ªÍ‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚©‚çC¶ŽY«‚ª‚‚Ž–‹ÆŠ‹K–Í‚ª‘å‚«‚¢‚ÆÁ–Å‚µ‚È‚¢ŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚èC‚Ü‚½“sŽs‰»‚Ì’ö“x‚ª‚‚¢‚ÆÁ–ÅŒXŒü‚É‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª„’肳‚ꂽB‘¼•ûC”¶‚µ‚½»‘¢Ž–‹ÆŠ‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄCŽY‹Æ•ʂɓ¯‹ÆŽíWÏ‚ÆlŒû‹K–͂őª‚Á‚½“sŽsWÏ‚ðà–¾•Ï”‚Æ‚µ‚½Žs’¬‘º’PˆÊ‚̉ñ‹A•ªÍ‚©‚ç‚ͳ‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB
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en-aut-name=NakamuraRyohei
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en-aut-mei=Ryohei
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kn-aut-mei=—Ç•½
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ORCID=
affil-num=1
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw
END
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=188
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=105
end-page=114
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=20250228
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Reconsidering Studentsf Views of Home Economics through Comparison with Other Subjects: Through an Examination of the Explanation of the Curriculum Guidelines for gSecondary Home Economics Educationh
kn-title=Šw¶‚É‚æ‚鉯’ë‰È‚Æ‘¼‹³‰È‚Ì”äŠr‚ð’Ê‚µ‚½‹³‰ÈŠÏ‚ÌÄl \u ’†“™‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆç–@v‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠwKŽw“±—v—̉ðà‚ÌŒŸ“¢‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä \
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kn-abstract=@–{e‚Å‚ÍC’†“™‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆõ—{¬‰Û’ö‚ÉÝЂ·‚é‚Q”N¶‚Ì•KC‰È–Úu’†“™‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆç–@v‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC‰Æ’ë‰È‚Æ‘¼‹³‰È‚ð”äŠri‹¤’Ê“_‚⑊ˆá“_‚ð®—j‚·‚é‹@‰ï‚ðÝ‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ÅCŽóu‚µ‚½Šw¶‚̉ƒë‰È‚ɑ΂·‚鋳‰ÈŠÏ‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚ɕϗe‚·‚é‚Ì‚©‚𒲸‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½B
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en-aut-name=TAKUMAChiharu
en-aut-sei=TAKUMA
en-aut-mei=Chiharu
kn-aut-name=˜lŠÔç°
kn-aut-sei=˜lŠÔ
kn-aut-mei=ç°
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ
en-keyword=‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆõ—{¬‰Û’ö
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20241227
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en-title=On the Usage Patterns of 'de' in Conversations by Japanese Language Learners: An Analysis Based on the "International Corpus of Japanese as a Second LanguageiI-JASj"
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
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dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20241227
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en-title=The Themes of Poems Recorded in An Anthology of Tang Poems through a Comparison with Guwenzhenbao
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
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cd-journal=joma
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article-no=
start-page=75
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2025
dt-pub=20250115
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kn-subject=
en-title=On the Difference between Japanese Language Textbooks Published in Japan and China \ The Aspect of Vocabulary
kn-title=“ú–{‚Æ’†‘‚Åo”Å‚³‚ꂽ“ú–{Œê‹³‰È‘‚Ì”äŠrŒ¤‹†\Žû˜^Œêœb‚Ì‘¤–Ê‚©‚ç\
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dt-pub-year=2024
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en-title=A Study on Surrender of Security by Creditor ? : Historical and Comparative PerspectivesiRoman Law, Domat, Pothierj.
kn-title=’S•Û•Û‘¶‹`–±‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@? \ ‰ˆŠv“IE”äŠr–@“IlŽ@iƒ[ƒ}–@EDomatEPothierj\
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=187
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article-no=
start-page=101
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20241206
dt-online=
en-article=
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kn-subject=
en-title=Research on Deepening Views of Subjects in Home Economics Training Courses: Incorporate Opportunities to Compare Home Economics and Other Subjects
kn-title=‰Æ’ë‰È‹³ˆõ—{¬‰Û’ö‚É‚¨‚¯‚鋳‰ÈŠÏ‚Ì[‰»‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† \ ‰Æ’ë‰È‚Æ‘¼‹³‰È‚ð”äŠr‚·‚é‹@‰ï‚Ì“±“ü \
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en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University
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dt-pub=20241206
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en-title=Comparison of Acoustic Characteristics of Performances Conducted in Different Ways and Examination of Impression Investigations of the Performances
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en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University
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en-affil=Technical Research &Development Institute, Kumagaigumi Co., Ltd.
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en-title=ƒ‚ƒ“ƒSƒ‹‚Ì“`““I”y“ûƒAƒCƒ‰ƒO‚©‚番—£‚µ‚½“ûŽ_‹Û2‹ÛŠ”Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides 406 ‚Æ213M0‚ªŽY¶‚·‚éR‹Ûƒyƒvƒ`ƒh‚̃oƒNƒeƒŠƒIƒVƒ“‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”äŠrŒ¤‹†
kn-title=Comparative research on antibacterial peptides, bacteriocins, produced by two strains of lactic acid bacteria, Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides 406 and 213M0, isolated from Mongolian traditional fermented milk, airag
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en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University
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en-title=“à‘¤”¼ŒŽ”Œ㪕”•ª’f—ô‚ɑ΂·‚épulloutC•œp‚ÍŠ®‘S’f—ô‚Æ”äŠr‚µpŒã‚É‚æ‚è—ÇD‚È‘gDC•œ‚ª“¾‚ç‚ê‚é
kn-title=Superior outcomes of?pullout repairs for?medial meniscus posterior root tears in?partial tear compared to?complete radial tear
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en-aut-name=TAMURAMasanori
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en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
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dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20240828
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en-title=A Study on Surrender of Security by Creditor ? : Historical and Comparative PerspectivesiRoman Law, Domat, Pothierj.
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kn-abstract=¬ŠwZ‘æ 4 Šw”N‚ňµ‚¤œ”‚ª 2 ˆÊ”‚Ìœ–@‚Å‚Í, Œ©“–‚ð‚‚¯‚½‰¼¤‚©‚çŽÀۂ̤‚ð‹‚߂鉼¤C³‚ðs‚¤. ‰¼¤‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚é•û–@‚̂ЂƂ‚É, Œ[—ÑŠÙ‚Ì‹³‰È‘‚ňµ‚¤Žè‰B‚µ–@‚ª‚ ‚é. Žè‰B‚µ–@‚Å‹‚ß‚½‰¼¤‚Í^¤ˆÈã‚Æ‚È‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤«Ž¿‚ª‚ ‚é. –{Œ¤‹†‚ł͂±‚Ì«Ž¿‚ªŒ[—ÑŠÙ‚Ì‹³‰È‘‚Ì‹Lq‚ɂǂ̂悤‚É”½‰f‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ðq‚×, ‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì‹³‰È‘‚Ì‹Lq‚Æ”äŠr‚ðs‚¤. ‚Ü‚½, Žè‰B‚µ–@‚É‚æ‚鉼¤‚ª^¤ˆÈã‚Æ‚Ȃ邱‚Æ‚ÌØ–¾‚ð—^‚¦‚é.
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dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20240325
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en-title=“‡Ž¸’²ÇƒXƒyƒNƒgƒ‰ƒ€áŠQ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‘Þ‰@Œã104TŠÔ‚̃Iƒ‰ƒ“ƒUƒsƒ“‚ƃAƒŠƒsƒvƒ‰ƒ][ƒ‹‚É‚æ‚鎡—Â̔äŠrFŽÀ—Õ°‚É‚¨‚¯‚鑽Ž{ÝŒã•ûŽ‹“IƒRƒz[ƒgŒ¤‹†
kn-title=Comparison between olanzapine and aripiprazole treatment for 104 weeks after hospital discharge in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a multicenter retrospective cohort study in a real-world setting
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affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È
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article-no=
start-page=89
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20240329
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en-title=Irregularities in Adjectival Modifier Usage?A Comparison with Attributive and Predicative Usage?
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cd-journal=joma
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article-no=
start-page=389
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20240329
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kn-subject=
en-title=Attitude towards Internet Use and Tendency of Internet Addiction among University Students: Focusing on the Timing of Starting Internet Use
kn-title=‘åŠw¶‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—p‘Ô“x‚ƃCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgˆË‘¶ŒXŒü \ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—pŠJŽnŽžŠú‚É‚æ‚錟“¢\
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kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=To examine attitude towards Internet use, tendency of internet addiction, and timing of starting Internet use among university students, the survey was conducted. The participants were divided into three groups based on when they started to use the Internet: elementary school group (n=18), junior high school group (n=44), and high school and above group (n=33). Attitude towards internet use and tendency of internet addiction at university were compared between groups. The results showed that elementary school group had higher tendency of internet addiction and was less likely to intervene in the inappropriate use by others. To answer practical questions about the appropriate age to start using the Internet, it is necessary to examine from multiple perspectives.
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en-aut-name=MIYAKEMotoko
en-aut-sei=MIYAKE
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ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ
en-keyword=ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—p‘Ô“x (attitude towards Internet use)
kn-keyword=ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgŽg—p‘Ô“x (attitude towards Internet use)
en-keyword=ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgˆË‘¶ (tendency of Internet addiction)
kn-keyword=ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgˆË‘¶ (tendency of Internet addiction)
en-keyword=î•ñƒ‚ƒ‰ƒ‹‹³ˆç (information moral education)
kn-keyword=î•ñƒ‚ƒ‰ƒ‹‹³ˆç (information moral education)
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=14
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=373
end-page=387
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20240329
dt-online=
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kn-subject=
en-title=Studies on Male Child Caregivers, Past Trends and Future Perspectives - Literature Review
kn-title=’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†“®Œü‚Æ¡Œã‚Ì“W–]
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=The purpose of this review was to identify research trends from previous studies on male child caregivers and to identify remaining issues for the future. Eighty-four reports were selected from the CiNii Research, which first searched the target literature using "male child caregiver" as a keyword. These articles have been grouped into eight categories based on their content. An examination of these categorized articles reveals that there is limited research from the perspective of the men who provide care, while the situation in childcare settings and the public's perceptions of male childcare providers are relatively clear. As future issues, it is necessary to re-examine the social perceptions surrounding male childcare workers, and to clarify the self-perceptions and challenges these workers face in finding fulfillment in the child care profession.
kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍA’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½æsŒ¤‹†‚©‚çAŒ¤‹†“®Œü‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ¡Œã‚̉ۑè‚ð“W–]‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½B‘ÎÛ•¶Œ£‚ÍACiNii Research ‚ð—p‚¢‚ÄAu’j«•ÛˆçŽÒv‚ðƒL[ƒ[ƒh‚Æ‚µ‚Äݒ肵ŒŸõ‚µ‚½‚Æ‚±‚ëA84Œ‚ª•ªÍ‘ÎۂƂȂÁ‚½B‘ÎÛ•¶Œ£‚ð“à—e‚²‚Ƃɮ—‚µ‚½Œ‹‰ÊA‚W‚‚ɕª—Þ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½BŠe•ª—Þ‚©‚çA’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ɑ΂·‚é•ۈ猻ê‹y‚юЉï‚Ì”Fޝ‚Í”äŠr“I–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½‚ªA’j«•ÛˆçŽÒŽ©g‚ÌŽ‹“_‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚Ä‚½Œ¤‹†‚Í\•ª‚łȂ¢‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ƂȂÁ‚½B¡Œã‚ÍA’a¶‚µ‚Ä50”NˆÈオŒo‰ß‚µ‚½’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ðŽæ‚èŠª‚ŽüˆÍ‚Ì”Fޝ‚ÌŒ»ó‚ð‰ü‚߂ČŸ“¢‚·‚邯‚Æ‚à‚ÉA’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ª•ÛˆçE‚É‚â‚肪‚¢‚ðŠ´‚¶A’·Šú“I‚ȃLƒƒƒŠƒA‚ð’z‚‚É‚ ‚½‚Á‚Ă̎©ŒÈ”Fޝ‹y‚Ñ’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ª•ø‚¦‚é‰Û‘è‚Ì–¾Šm‰»‚ª•K—v‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ꂽB
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=KURIHARAKyogo
en-aut-sei=KURIHARA
en-aut-mei=Kyogo
kn-aut-name=ŒIŒ´‹§ŒÕ
kn-aut-sei=ŒIŒ´
kn-aut-mei=‹§ŒÕ
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=HASUIKazuya
en-aut-sei=HASUI
en-aut-mei=Kazuya
kn-aut-name=˜@ˆä˜a–ç
kn-aut-sei=˜@ˆä
kn-aut-mei=˜a–ç
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KATAYAMAMika
en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA
en-aut-mei=Mika
kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü
kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR
kn-aut-mei=ӟ
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Okayama University Graduate School of Education Graduate Student
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‘åŠw‰@¶
affil-num=2
en-affil=Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare
kn-affil=ìèˆã—ÕŸŽƒ‘åŠw
affil-num=3
en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ
en-keyword=’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ (male child caregiver)
kn-keyword=’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ (male child caregiver)
en-keyword=Œ¤‹†“®Œü (research trends)
kn-keyword=Œ¤‹†“®Œü (research trends)
en-keyword=•¶Œ£Œ¤‹† (literature review)
kn-keyword=•¶Œ£Œ¤‹† (literature review)
en-keyword=“W–] (future perspectives)
kn-keyword=“W–] (future perspectives)
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=14
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=297
end-page=308
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20240329
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Development of Japanese Language Materials to Support Tandem Learning: Focus on Task Types
kn-title=ƒ^ƒ“ƒfƒ€ŠwK‚ðŽx‰‡‚·‚é“ú–{Œê‹³Þ‚ÌŠJ” \ƒ^ƒXƒNEƒ^ƒCƒv‚É’…–Ú‚µ‚Ä\
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=This paper reports on the development and practical application of Japanese language teaching materials for tandem learning between Japanese and international students. In order to support autonomous cultural and language learning among Japanese native speakers who are not language teachers, task-based introductory intermediate-level learning materials focusing on meaning were developed. Specifically, the materials were arranged in the following order: (1) information exchange tasks, (2) comparison and analysis tasks, and (3) cooperative tasks, with the cognitive load and the amount of negotiation of meaning increasing step by step. Participants gave high marks to the structures and topics of these materials in the tandem learning practice. However, analysis of the participant interactions revealed that in the more difficult cooperative task, the level of understanding of the foreign students was low, and they were not fully involved in the decision-making process with their Japanese partner.
kn-abstract=@–{e‚Å‚ÍC“ú–{lŠw¶‚¨‚æ‚Ñ—¯Šw¶ŠÔ‚̃^ƒ“ƒfƒ€ŠwK—p‚Ì“ú–{Œê‹³Þ‚ÌŠJ”‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‹³Þ‚ð—p‚¢‚½ŽÀ‘H‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä•ñ‚·‚éBŒ¾Œê‹³Žt‚ł͂Ȃ¢•êŒê˜bŽÒ“¯Žm‚ÌŽ©—¥“I‚È•¶‰»‚¨‚æ‚ÑŒ¾Œê‚ÌŠw‚ч‚¢‚ðŽx‰‡‚·‚邽‚ßCuˆÓ–¡v‚ÉÅ“_‚ª“–‚½‚éƒ^ƒXƒNƒx[ƒX‚Ì’†‹‰“ü–僌ƒxƒ‹‚Ì‹³ÞŠJ”‚ðs‚Á‚½B‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍCi1jî•ñŒðŠ·ƒ^ƒXƒNCi2j”äŠrE•ªÍƒ^ƒXƒNCi3j‹¦“¯ƒ^ƒXƒN‚̇‚É”z—ñ‚µC”F’m“I•‰‰×‚âˆÓ–¡Œð‚̗ʂª’iŠK“I‚É‘‚¦‚é\¬‚Æ‚µ‚½BŠJ”‚µ‚½‹³Þ‚ð—p‚¢‚½ƒ^ƒ“ƒfƒ€ŠwK‚ÌŽÀ‘H‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄCŽQ‰ÁŽÒ‚©‚狳ނÌ\¬‚âƒgƒsƒbƒN‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚‚¢•]‰¿‚ª“¾‚ç‚ꂽBˆê•û‚ÅCƒ^ƒXƒN‹s’†‚Ì‚â‚èŽæ‚è‚ð•ªÍ‚µ‚½‚Æ‚±‚ëC“ïˆÕ“x‚ª‚‚¢‹¦“¯ƒ^ƒXƒN‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC—¯Šw¶‚Ì—‰ð“x‚ª’á‚CˆÓŽvŒˆ’è‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚Ö‚ÌŠÖ—^‚ª•s\•ª‚ÈŽ–—ႪŠÏŽ@‚³‚ꂽB
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=SUESHIGEMiwa
en-aut-sei=SUESHIGE
en-aut-mei=Miwa
kn-aut-name=––”É”ü˜a
kn-aut-sei=––”É
kn-aut-mei=”ü˜a
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Institute for Promotion of Education and Campus Life
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆç„i‹@\
en-keyword=ƒ^ƒ“ƒfƒ€ (Tandem learning)
kn-keyword=ƒ^ƒ“ƒfƒ€ (Tandem learning)
en-keyword=‹³ÞŠJ” (development of Japanese language materials)
kn-keyword=‹³ÞŠJ” (development of Japanese language materials)
en-keyword=Ž©—¥ŠwK (autonomous learning)
kn-keyword=Ž©—¥ŠwK (autonomous learning)
en-keyword=ƒ^ƒXƒN (tasks)
kn-keyword=ƒ^ƒXƒN (tasks)
en-keyword=Ž‹“_•\Œ» (perspective expressions)
kn-keyword=Ž‹“_•\Œ» (perspective expressions)
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=14
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=165
end-page=175
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20240329
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Differences between China and Japan in high school teachersf career guidance policy on students: Career decision, self-efficacy and time perspective
kn-title=‚Z‹³Žt‚Ìi˜HŽw“±•ûj‚ƶ“k‚ւ̉e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’†“ú”äŠr \i˜HŒˆ’莩ŒÈŒø—ÍŠ´CŽžŠÔ“I“W–]‚ð’†S‚É\
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=@Researchers have identified differences in teachersf career guidance counseling between China and Japan. Veteran teachers in China value their studentsf careers after graduation, whereas Japanese veteran teachers attach importance to matching the studentsf interests with the faculties and departments of the university. This study examines whether and how differences in the career guidance received by Chinese and Japanese students influenced subsequent career decisions. In total, 103 high school students in China and 135 university freshmen on Japan participated in this study. The results showed that Chinese high school teachersf career guidance had a strong influence on students. However, while Japanese students were influenced by their teachers, they ultimately made their own decisions. We conclude with a discussion of the differences in the situations of their school lives.
kn-abstract=@‹³Žt‚Ìi˜HŽw“±‚ª¶“k‚Ì‚»‚ÌŒã‚Ìi˜HŒˆ’è‚ɂǂ̂悤‚ɉe‹¿‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©‚ðŽ¿–âŽ†’²¸‚Å–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚µ‚½B‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍC‹³Žt‚Ìi˜HŽw“±‚ª¶“k‚Ìi˜HŒˆ’莩ŒÈŒø—ÍŠ´‚ð‚‚ß‚é‚Ì‚©C‚»‚ê‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄCŽžŠÔ“I“W–]‚ªL‚ª‚é‚Ì‚©‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B•ªÍ‚ɂ͑½•êW’c“¯Žž•ªÍ‚ð—p‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê, ’†‘‚Z‹³Žt‚Ìi˜HŽw“±‚Ͷ“k‚½‚¿‚ւ̉e‹¿‚Í“ú–{‚æ‚è‹‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚½B‰Á‚¦‚Ä, “ú–{‚̶“k‚½‚¿‚Í‹³Žt‚©‚ç‰e‹¿‚à‚¤‚¯‚邪, Ž©•ª‚Åi˜HŒˆ’è‚̈ӎu‚ðŒˆ‚ß, Ž©•ª‚Åi˜H‚ð‘I‘ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚à–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚½B“ú–{‚̶“k’B‚Í, ŠwZ‚̂ق©‚É, m“™‚̶“k‚ªŠˆ“®‚·‚éꊂª‘½‚‚ ‚èC‹³Žt‚̂ق©‚ÉÚG‚Å‚«‚é‘ål‚à‘½‚CŠwZ‚⋳Žt‚¾‚¯‚łȂ, ‘¼‚̂Ƃ±‚ë‚âl‚©‚ç‚ài˜H‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éî•ñ‚ðŽæ“¾‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‰e‹¿‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯l‚¦‚éB‚»‚ê‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä, ’†‘‚̶“k‚½‚¿, “Á‚É‚Z¶‚͂قڈê“úŠwZ‚ŕ׋‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éBÚG‚Å‚«‚él‚Í‘½‚‚Ìê‡C‹³Žt‚µ‚©‚È‚¢B‚±‚̂悤‚È‚Z¶‚ðŽæ‚èŠª‚ŠÂ‹«‚̈Ⴂ‚Ì‚½‚ßC’†‘‚̶“k‚½‚¿‚Ìi˜HŒˆ’è‚ÍC“ú–{‚æ‚苳Žt‚ւ̈ˑ¶‚ª‚‚¢‚ÆlŽ@‚µ‚½B
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=KYOGyou
en-aut-sei=KYO
en-aut-mei=Gyou
kn-aut-name=‹–‹Å
kn-aut-sei=‹–
kn-aut-mei=‹Å
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=AOKITazuko
en-aut-sei=AOKI
en-aut-mei=Tazuko
kn-aut-name=–ؑ½ŽõŽq
kn-aut-sei=–Ø
kn-aut-mei=‘½ŽõŽq
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Shenyang Yizhong Northeast Art SchoolCChina
kn-affil=’†‘àc—z—ƒO“Œ–k”üpŠwZ
affil-num=2
en-affil=Graduate School of EducationCOkayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ
en-keyword=‚Z‚Ìi˜HŽw“± (Career decision)
kn-keyword=‚Z‚Ìi˜HŽw“± (Career decision)
en-keyword=i˜HŒˆ’è‚ł̋³Žt‚̉e‹¿ (teachersf career decision counseling)
kn-keyword=i˜HŒˆ’è‚ł̋³Žt‚̉e‹¿ (teachersf career decision counseling)
en-keyword=’†“ú”äŠr (difference between Chinese high school students and Japanese one)
kn-keyword=’†“ú”äŠr (difference between Chinese high school students and Japanese one)
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=14
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=71
end-page=85
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20240329
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=High-school Studentsf Recognition in Learning and Relationship between Recognition in Learning and Subjective School Adjustment -An Examination of Reminiscence Method-
kn-title=‚Z¶‚ÌŠwK‚ɑ΂·‚é”Fޝ‚¨‚æ‚ÑŠwZ“K‰žŠ´‚Ƃ̊֘A \‘åŠw¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½‰ñ‘z–@‚É‚æ‚éŠwKŠÏŽÚ“x‚Æ‹¦“¯ì‹Æ”FޝŽÚ“x‚ð—p‚¢‚½ŒŸ“¢\
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=The purpose of this study is to investigate the high-school studentsf recognition in learning and relationship between recognition in learning and subjective school adjustment. The aspects of the high-school studentsf recognition in learning were analyzed based on glearning beliefh and gbelief in cooperationh . In total, 109 university freshmen were participated in a questionnaire. Participants were instructed to fill out a questionnaire by recalling a time they were in high school students. Major findings were as follows. (a) Among learning belief, the score for the gstrategy-orientedh was highest. (b)Compared to Ueki(2002), the number of people who had gstrategy-orientedh and multiple factors were increased. (c)High-school students may have a positive cognition of belief in cooperation. (d)High-school students had a relationship between positive cognition of gbelief in cooperationh and gsubjective school adjustmenth .
kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Ì–Ú“I‚ÍC‚Z¶‚ÌŠwK‚ɑ΂·‚é”Fޝ‚ÌŒŸ“¢‚¨‚æ‚ÑŠwZ“K‰žŠ´‚Ƃ̊֘A‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚Á‚½BŠwK‚ɑ΂·‚é”Fޝ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä–{Œ¤‹†‚ł͊wKŠÏ‚Æ‹¦“¯ì‹Æ”Fޝ‚É’…–Ú‚µ‚½B“üŠwŠÔ‚à‚È‚¢‘åŠw‚P”N¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É‚ZŽž‚ð‘z‹N‚³‚¹‚ĉñ“š‚ð‹‚ßC109–¼‚ð•ªÍ‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½BŽå‚ÈŒ‹‰Ê‚Æ‚µ‚Äi‚PjŠwKŠÏ‚̉ºˆÊŽÚ“x‚Ì‚¤‚¿u•û—ªŽuŒüv‚ªÅ‚à‚‚¢‚±‚ÆCi‚QjA–Øi2002j‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚É‚¨‚¢‚Äu•û—ªŽuŒüv‚ðŽuŒü‚·‚él”‚ª‘‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ÆC•¡”‚Ü‚½‚Í‚R‚‘S‚ẲºˆÊŽÚ“x‚Å‚ŒQ‚É•ª—Þ‚³‚ê‚é‘ÎÛŽÒ‚ª–{’²¸‚ɂ͑½‚¢‚±‚ÆCi‚Rj‹¦“¯ì‹Æ‚ɂ‚¢‚Äm’è“I‚È‘¨‚¦‚ð—L‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚ÆCi‚Sj‹¦“¯ì‹Æ‚ɂ‚¢‚Äm’è“I‚È‘¨‚¦‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ù‚ÇŠwZ“K‰žó‘Ô‚ª—ÇD‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MISHIMATomotaka
en-aut-sei=MISHIMA
en-aut-mei=Tomotaka
kn-aut-name=ŽO“‡’m„
kn-aut-sei=ŽO“‡
kn-aut-mei=’m„
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=YAMADAYohei
en-aut-sei=YAMADA
en-aut-mei=Yohei
kn-aut-name=ŽR“c—m•½
kn-aut-sei=ŽR“c
kn-aut-mei=—m•½
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³Žt‹³ˆçŠJ”ƒZƒ“ƒ^[
affil-num=2
en-affil=Graduate School of Education, University of Teacher Education Fukuoka
kn-affil=•Ÿ‰ª‹³ˆç‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
en-keyword=ŠwKŠÏ (learning belief)
kn-keyword=ŠwKŠÏ (learning belief)
en-keyword=‹¦“¯ì‹Æ”Fޝ (belief in cooperation)
kn-keyword=‹¦“¯ì‹Æ”Fޝ (belief in cooperation)
en-keyword=ŠwZ“K‰žŠ´ (subjective school adjustment)
kn-keyword=ŠwZ“K‰žŠ´ (subjective school adjustment)
en-keyword=‚Z¶ (high-school students)
kn-keyword=‚Z¶ (high-school students)
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=14
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=17
end-page=31
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20240329
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Interrelationship between Autonomous and Organizational Learning among Elementary School Teachers: Differences Arising from the Images of Organizational Learning
kn-title=¬ŠwZ‹³Žt‚ÌŽ©—¥“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ‚ðŽx‚¦‚é‘gD“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ \‘gD“I‚ÈŠw‚т̃Cƒ[ƒW‚ÉŠî‚”äŠr\
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=@This study examined the interrelationship between autonomous and organizational learning among elementary school teachers. A questionnaire survey administered to Japanese public elementary school teachers received 99 responses. We measured four aspects of autonomous learning attitudes: gself-reflection,h gincorporating colleaguesf experiences,h gconsidering childrenf s and parentsf perspectives,h and gchallenging attitude.h Additionally, two facets of perceptions of professional learning community (PLC) were assessed: gshared mission and responsibilityh and gcollaborative reflection with colleagues,h serving as indicators of organizational learning. Positive and negative images of organizational learning were also examined. Correlation analysis revealed that the PLC perceptions of gshared mission and responsibilityh and gcollaborative reflection with colleaguesh were positively associated with learning attitudes of gincorporating colleaguesf experiences.h Furthermore, a positive association was identified between the PLC perception of gcollaborative reflection with colleaguesh and the autonomous learning attitudes of gself-reflection.h However, it was observed that when teachers held a negative image of organizational learning, the interrelation between autonomous and organizational learning might be constrained or even exhibit a negative correlation.
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en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The rice cultivar Nipponbare and the high-yielding cultivar Takanari were cultivated in field trials for three years from 2003, and in pot trials (1/2,000a) for two years from 2004. In the field trials, the following three levels of fertilizer were appliedFg0Nh without fertilizer, g1Nh with the standard amount(8kgN 10a?1), and g2Nh with twice the standard amount (16kgN 10a?1). In the pot trial, three levels of fertilizer were appliedFg0Nh without fertilizer, g1.5Nh with 1.5times the standard amount (1.5gN pot?1), and g3Nh with three times the standard amount (3gN pot?1). In the field trials, yields were higher in Takanari (538 to 843g m?2) than in Nihonbare (423 to 577g m?2), and the increase in yield with fertilizer application was also larger in Takanari. This was related to the larger sink capacity of Takanari and the smaller decrease in the percentage of filled grain with larger sink capacity. The dry matter weight and nitrogen uptake at the panicle initiation stage were higher in the plots with higher fertilizer application, but the differences between the cultivars were small. Dry matter weight and nitrogen uptake at harvest time were higher in Takanari, and nitrogen use efficiency and sink production efficiency were also higher in Takanari, but the differences in nitrogen use efficiency between cultivars became smaller with increasing fertilizer application. The nitrogen use efficiency for dry matter production also decreased with increasing fertilizer application, and was higher in 2005 in Takanari. The leaf photosynthetic rate of Takanari was higher than that of Nipponbare in the pot experiment. The difference in leaf photosynthetic rate was related to the nitrogen use efficiency (photosynthetic rate / leaf nitrogen content), and the difference in leaf nitrogen content between cultivars was small. The nitrogen use efficiency for dry matter was highest in the g0Nh and decreased with increasing fertilizer application, and was higher in Takanari than in Nipponbare. This was presumably related to the higher nitrogen use efficiency of photosynthesis. It was found that fertilizer application decreased nitrogen use efficiency and sink production efficiency, but yield increased with increasing sink capacity, and that differences in nitrogen use efficiency among cultivars were related to the amount of nitrogen absorbed up to the panicle initiation stage and sink production efficiency. In order to improve the efficiency of fertilizer application, it is desirable to increase nitrogen absorption, which is expressed as multiplying the number of days to panicle initiation and the rate of nitrogen absorption, and to select cultivars with higher sink production efficiency.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=SaitohKuniyuki
en-aut-sei=Saitoh
en-aut-mei=Kuniyuki
kn-aut-name=ꎓ¡–Ms
kn-aut-sei=ꎓ¡
kn-aut-mei=–Ms
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=DannoYusuke
en-aut-sei=Danno
en-aut-mei=Yusuke
kn-aut-name=’h–ì—S—º
kn-aut-sei=’h–ì
kn-aut-mei=—S—º
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=The Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½Ž©‘R‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
affil-num=2
en-affil=The Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@Ž©‘R‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
en-keyword=High-yielding rice cultivar
kn-keyword=High-yielding rice cultivar
en-keyword=Nitrogen use efficiency
kn-keyword=Nitrogen use efficiency
en-keyword=Nitrogen uptake
kn-keyword=Nitrogen uptake
en-keyword=Sink capacity
kn-keyword=Sink capacity
en-keyword=Sink production efficiency
kn-keyword=Sink production efficiency
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=113
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=25
end-page=32
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2024
dt-pub=20240201
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=ƒAƒƒŠƒJŽYƒ_ƒCƒY•iŽíeUA4805f ‚Ì‘½Žû«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‰ðÍ“IŒ¤‹†|“ú–{•iŽí e‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚Ƃ̔äŠr|
kn-title=Analytical studies on high-yielding characteristics of US soybean cv. eUA4805f in comparison with Japanese cv. eAkimarof
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=2020”N‚Æ2021”N‚ɉªŽR‘åŠw”_Šw•”•‘®ŽR—zŒ—ƒtƒB[ƒ‹ƒh‰ÈŠwƒZƒ“ƒ^[i34‹41?N, 133‹55?Ej‚Ń_ƒCƒY‚ÌÍ”|ŽŽŒ±‚ðs‚Á‚½DƒAƒƒŠƒJ•iŽíeUA4805f ‚Æ“ú–{•iŽíe‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚Ì2 •iŽí‚ð‹ŸŽŽ‚µCÍA–§“x‚ð12.5 Š” m-2i‘aAC80 ~ 10 cmj‚Æ25 Š”m-2i–§AC80 ~ 5 cmj‚Ì2 ’iŠK‚Æ‚µ‚ÄC2020”N5 ŒŽ25“úi‘ŠújC 6 ŒŽ29“úi•’ÊŠújC 8 ŒŽ3 “úi”ÓŠúj‚É”dŽí‚µ‚½D2021”N‚ÍŒl•80 cmiLŒlj‚Æ30 cmi‹·ŒljCÍA–§“x12.5Š”m-2‚Æ25Š”m-2‚Ì2 ’iŠK‚ÅÍ”|‚µ‚½DŽqŽÀŽû—Ê‚ÍC2020”N‚Æ2021”N‚Æ‚à‚Ée‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚æ‚è‚àeUA4805f ‚Ì•û‚ª‚‚©‚Á‚½D”dŽíŽžŠú‚ª’x‚¢‚Ù‚ÇC—±/Œs”䂪‚‚‚È‚Á‚½D—¼•iŽí‚Æ‚à‚É‘aA‹æ‚É”ä‚×–§A‹æ‚ÅŠ£•¨d‚ª‘å‚«‚‚È‚Á‚½De‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚ÍeUA4805f ‚æ‚è‚àŠ£•¨d‚͑傫‚©‚Á‚½‚ªCŽqŽÀŽû—ʂ͒Ⴉ‚Á‚½Dˆê•ûC?UA4805? ‚ÍŠ£•¨d‚ª¬‚³‚©‚Á‚½‚ªCß”Cä°”CŽqŽÀ”‚ª‘½‚CŽqŽÀŽû—Ê‚ª‚‚©‚Á‚½De‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚Í“Á‚É–§A‹æ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC“|•š’ö“x‚ª‘å‚«‚©‚Á‚½D—±/Œs”ä‚ÍC‚¢‚¸‚ê‚ÌŽŽŒ±‹æ‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚à? ‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf‚É”ä‚×eUA4805f ‚ª’˜‚µ‚‚‚©‚Á‚½DŒ‹ä°—¦‚ÍeUA4805f ‚ªe‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚æ‚è2 ”{‹ß‚‚‚©‚Á‚½DeUA4805f ‚ÌŽqŽÀŽû—Ê‚ªe‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚É”ä‚ׂĂ‚©‚Á‚½‚Ì‚ÍCŒ‹ä°—¦C—±/Œs”䂪‚‚C“|•š’ö“x‚ª¬‚³‚©‚Á‚½‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚邪CŠ£•¨¶ŽY‚Íe‚ ‚«‚Ü‚ëf ‚Ì•û‚ª‘å‚«‚©‚Á‚½D”ÓŠúÍ”|‚Ìê‡CŽqŽÀŽû—Ê‚ðŒüコ‚¹‚邽‚߂ɂÍÍA–§“x‚ð‚‚‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª„§‚³‚ꂽDƒ_ƒCƒY‚ÌŽqŽÀŽû—Ê‚ðŒüコ‚¹‚é‚É‚ÍC‹·ŒlÍ”|‚ªŒø‰Ê“I‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½D
kn-abstract=Field experiments were conducted in 2020 and 2021 at the Field Science Center of Okayama Univ. (34‹41f N, 133‹55f E). Two Soybean cultivars eUA4805f and eAkimarof were sown with two planting densities, 12.5plants m?2 (sparse, 80~10cm) and 25plants m?2 (dense, 80~5cm)on May 25 (early), June 29 (normal), and Aug. 3 (late) in 2020, and 80 and 30cm row-width, and 12.5 and 25 plant m?2 in 2021 on June 23. Seed yield was higher in eUA4805f than in eAkimarof in 2020 and 2021. The later the sowing time, the higher the seeds/stem ratio. Both cultivars showed higher dry matter in dense planting. Dry matter was higher in eAkimarof, while seed yield was lower than eUA4805f. In contrast, eUA4805f showed lower dry matter with higher seed yield. The numbers of nodes, pods, and seeds were higher in eUA4805f resulting in the higher seed yield. Lodging score is larger in eAkimarof especially in dense planting. The seeds/stem ratio is much higher in eUA4805f than eAkimarof across 2 densities, 3 sowing times and 2 row width. Pods setting ratio was nearly two times higher in eUA4805f compared to eAkimarof. The greater seed yield of eUA4805f compared to eAkimarof was due to the higher pod setting ratio, seeds/stem ratio, and lower lodging score, nevertheless the dry matter was larger in eAkimarof. If late sowing is applied, higher planting density is recommended for better seed yield. Narrow row is an effective way to improve seed yield in soybean.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MaroufSultanzada Mohammad
en-aut-sei=Marouf
en-aut-mei=Sultanzada Mohammad
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=HasegawaYu
en-aut-sei=Hasegawa
en-aut-mei=Yu
kn-aut-name=’·’Jì—N
kn-aut-sei=’·’Jì
kn-aut-mei=—N
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=ManabeRyuta
en-aut-sei=Manabe
en-aut-mei=Ryuta
kn-aut-name=áÁ“ç—³‘¾
kn-aut-sei=áÁ“ç
kn-aut-mei=—³‘¾
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
en-aut-name=SaitohKuniyuki
en-aut-sei=Saitoh
en-aut-mei=Kuniyuki
kn-aut-name=ꎓ¡–Ms
kn-aut-sei=ꎓ¡
kn-aut-mei=–Ms
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
affil-num=2
en-affil=School of Agriculture
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw”_Šw•”
affil-num=3
en-affil=School of Agriculture
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw”_Šw•”
affil-num=4
en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
en-keyword=Narrow row
kn-keyword=Narrow row
en-keyword=Planting density
kn-keyword=Planting density
en-keyword=Podding rate
kn-keyword=Podding rate
en-keyword=Seeds/stem ratio
kn-keyword=Seeds/stem ratio
en-keyword=Seed yield
kn-keyword=Seed yield
en-keyword=Sowing time
kn-keyword=Sowing time
en-keyword=Soybean
kn-keyword=Soybean
END
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
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no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=20230925
dt-online=
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en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=ˆ««_ŒoäPŽî‚ɑ΂·‚é‹“x•Ï’²—zŽqüŽ¡—ÂƋ“x•Ï’²‰ñ“]•úŽËüŽ¡—ÂÌü—Ê•ª•z”äŠr‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MIYATAJunya
en-aut-sei=MIYATA
en-aut-mei=Junya
kn-aut-name=‹{“c–ç
kn-aut-sei=‹{“c
kn-aut-mei=–ç
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒVƒXƒeƒ€“‡‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
END
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dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=20230925
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kn-subject=
en-title=–«ŒŒðÇð«”x‚ŒŒˆ³ÇгŽÒ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠO‰È“I“K‰ž•a•ςƔñ“K‰ž•a•ςɑ΂·‚éƒoƒ‹[ƒ“”x“®–¬Œ`¬p‚̈À‘S«‚Æ—LŒø«‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢
kn-title=Comparison of the safety and efficacy of balloon pulmonary angioplasty in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension patients with surgically accessible and inaccessible lesions
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=NISHIHARATakahiro
en-aut-sei=NISHIHARA
en-aut-mei=Takahiro
kn-aut-name=¼Œ´‘å—T
kn-aut-sei=¼Œ´
kn-aut-mei=‘å—T
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È
END
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cd-journal=joma
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article-no=
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dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2005
dt-pub=20051231
dt-online=
en-article=
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kn-subject=
en-title=–³Çó‚ÌW’c‚É‚¨‚¯‚é–Æ‰uŠw“I•ÖöŒŒŒŸ¸‚Æ‘S‘å’°“àŽ‹‹¾ŒŸ¸‚Ì”äŠr
kn-title=A comparison of the immunochemical fecal occult blood test and total colonoscopy in the asymptomatic population
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kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MorikawaTamiya
en-aut-sei=Morikawa
en-aut-mei=Tamiya
kn-aut-name=Xì–¯–ç
kn-aut-sei=Xì
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aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw
END
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=3
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no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=11
end-page=13
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=20230331
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Introduction to Special Feature
kn-title=“ÁW‚É‚ ‚½‚Á‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=This special feature is based on the symposium ,"Feelings of "Meiwaku/Burden" in Modern Japanfs Super-aging Society,h which was held on Monday, September 19, 2022. This symposium was sponsored by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP20A00007. This project focuses on the fact that when people think about aging, end-of-life care, and death in modern Japan, many feel that gthey do not want to be a burden to others.h The project is divided into three research groups: historic studies, studies of contemporary Japan, and field research. The symposium reported the results of the contemporary Japan research group, which is halfway through its research. The symposium consisted of two sessions, and this special feature is based on the three participants in the session titled gFeelings of"Meiwaku/Burden" : A Comparison with Other Countries.h Ryozo Suzukifs study focuses on gthe giving of gifts as being mutual actions of giving and receivingh to understand the elderlyfs feelings of meiwaku and analyzes the significance and complex structures of the feeling of gbeing a burden to othersh at the end of onefs life. Haruka Hikasafs study considers the feelings of meiwaku in relation to the subjectfs autonomy in the context of medical care provided to people with terminal or chronic illnesses. Natsumi Tanakafs study examines the feelings of meiwaku among the elderly in France and is based on the work of Simone de Beauvoir. She determines the motivations behind the elderlyfs feelings of meiwaku and categorizes them. The abovementioned studies present important research results and facilitate future comparative research on the feelings of meiwaku between Japan and other countries.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MOTOMURAMasafumi
en-aut-sei=MOTOMURA
en-aut-mei=Masafumi
kn-aut-name=–{‘º¹•¶
kn-aut-sei=–{‘º
kn-aut-mei=¹•¶
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒVƒXƒeƒ€“‡‰ÈŠwŠwˆæ
END
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dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=20230324
dt-online=
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kn-subject=
en-title=ŒŒŠÇ“à‘å×–EŒ^ B ×–EƒŠƒ“ƒpŽî‚ÆisŠú‚т܂ñ« B ×–EƒŠƒ“ƒpŽîгŽÒ‚É‚¨‚¯‚錌´ sIL-2R ‚¨‚æ‚Ñ LDH ’l‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢
kn-title=Comparison of serum sIL-2R and LDH levels in patients with intravascular large B-cell lymphoma and patients with advanced stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
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kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=HIRAMIYuki
en-aut-sei=HIRAMI
en-aut-mei=Yuki
kn-aut-name=•½Œ©—LŠó
kn-aut-sei=•½Œ©
kn-aut-mei=—LŠó
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@•ÛŒ’ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
END
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dt-pub-year=2023
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kn-title=‹¸³Ž•‰ÈŽ¡—Âɂ¨‚¯‚éƒ{ƒ“ƒfƒBƒ“ƒO–@‚ÌŒˆ’è‚É•K—v‚ȈöŽq‚Ì’Tõ-’PˆêŽ{Ý”ñ–ÓŒŸ€ƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‰»”äŠrŽŽŒ±-
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
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en-aut-name=TANIZAKISaori
en-aut-sei=TANIZAKI
en-aut-mei=Saori
kn-aut-name=’Jè¹D
kn-aut-sei=’Jè
kn-aut-mei=¹D
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È
END
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dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=20230324
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kn-subject=
en-title=“à‘¤”¼ŒŽ”Œ㪒f—ô‚ɑ΂·‚étwo simple stitches‚Æmodified Mason-Allen suture‚Ì”äŠr-Œã‚ëŒü‚«ƒRƒz[ƒgŒ¤‹†-
kn-title=Comparison of two simple stitches and modified Mason-Allen suture for medial meniscus posterior root tear based on the progression of meniscal posterior extrusion: A retrospective cohort study
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
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kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=KINTAKAKeisuke
en-aut-sei=KINTAKA
en-aut-mei=Keisuke
kn-aut-name=‹à‚Œ\•á
kn-aut-sei=‹à‚
kn-aut-mei=Œ\•á
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È
END
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dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=20230324
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en-title=ŠÌ–å•”—Ç«’_“¹‹·ó‚ɑ΂·‚éƒCƒ“ƒTƒCƒhƒXƒeƒ“ƒg‚Æ’ÊíƒXƒeƒ“ƒg‚Ì—L—p«‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢
kn-title=A Comparison of the Efficacy of Plastic Stent Placement Above and Across the Sphincter of Oddi for Benign Biliary Hilar Stricture
en-subtitle=
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en-aut-name=HIMEIHitomi
en-aut-sei=HIMEI
en-aut-mei=Hitomi
kn-aut-name=•Pˆäl”ü
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kn-aut-mei=lӟ
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È
END
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kn-subject=
en-title=“]ˆÊŒ^æùœŠÖß“àœÜ‚ɑ΂·‚é‘«ª“´ƒAƒvƒ[ƒ`‚É‚æ‚éƒXƒNƒŠƒ…[ŒÅ’è‚ÆƒƒbƒLƒ“ƒOƒvƒŒ[ƒgŒÅ’è‚Ì”äŠr@
kn-title=Comparison of screw versus locking plate fixation via sinus tarsi approach for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures
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kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
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en-aut-name=SATOKohei
en-aut-sei=SATO
en-aut-mei=Kohei
kn-aut-name=²“¡_•½
kn-aut-sei=²“¡
kn-aut-mei=_•½
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=43
end-page=54
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2022
dt-pub=20220331
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=“ú–{lEFL ŠwKŽÒ‚Ì‹³ˆç”wŒi‚ªŒ¾Œê‰^—p”\—͂ɋy‚Ú‚·‰e‹¿ \㋉ƒŒƒxƒ‹ŠwKŽÒ‚Ì•ªÍ”äŠr‚æ‚è\
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en-abstract=
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kn-aut-name=‹g“c ˆÀ“Ü
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kn-aut-mei=ˆÀ“Ü
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kn-affil=•ºŒÉŒ§—§‘åŠwŠÂ‹«lŠÔŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
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start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=134
cd-vols=
no-issue=3
article-no=
start-page=160
end-page=165
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2022
dt-pub=20221201
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=A descriptive analysis for the comparison of the symptoms and severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in each epidemic period in Okayama City
kn-title=‰ªŽRŽs‚ÌVŒ^ƒRƒƒiƒEƒCƒ‹ƒXŠ´õǂ̊e—¬sŠú‚É‚¨‚¯‚éÇó‹y‚ÑdÇ“x‚Ì”äŠr‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‹Lq•ªÍŒ¤‹†
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=@Japan experienced four major epidemic periods (i.e., the 3rd-6th waves) of COVID-19 from January 2020 to March 2022. A different strain predominated in each period: the wild-type strain, an Alpha variant, a Delta variant, and an Omicron variant were predominant in waves 3, 4, 5, and 6, respectively. In this study, we conducted a descriptive analysis to investigate the differences in symptoms and severity during each epidemic period. We analyzed a total of 31,037 patients with COVID-19 who were reported to the Okayama City Public Health Center between February 1, 2020 and March 31, 2022. We described and compared the proportion of symptoms, the number and proportion of severe COVID-19 cases, and the number and proportion of deaths for each epidemic period. We also compared the proportion of severe COVID-19 cases depending on the number of vaccinations for the 5th and 6th waves.
@Differences in symptoms and severity were observed in each epidemic period. In the 5th and 6th waves, the results suggested that vaccination had a preventive effect against severe COVID-19.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MatsuoRumi
en-aut-sei=Matsuo
en-aut-mei=Rumi
kn-aut-name=¼”ö—Ú”ü
kn-aut-sei=¼”ö
kn-aut-mei=—Ú”ü
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=MatsumotoNaomi
en-aut-sei=Matsumoto
en-aut-mei=Naomi
kn-aut-name=¼–{®”ü
kn-aut-sei=¼–{
kn-aut-mei=®”ü
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KadowakiTomoka
en-aut-sei=Kadowaki
en-aut-mei=Tomoka
kn-aut-name=–å˜e’m‰Ô
kn-aut-sei=–å˜e
kn-aut-mei=’m‰Ô
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
en-aut-name=MitsuhashiToshiharu
en-aut-sei=Mitsuhashi
en-aut-mei=Toshiharu
kn-aut-name=ŽO‹´—˜°
kn-aut-sei=ŽO‹´
kn-aut-mei=—˜°
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=
en-aut-name=TakaoSoshi
en-aut-sei=Takao
en-aut-mei=Soshi
kn-aut-name=‚”ö‘Ži
kn-aut-sei=‚”ö
kn-aut-mei=‘Ži
aut-affil-num=5
ORCID=
en-aut-name=YorifujiTakashi
en-aut-sei=Yorifuji
en-aut-mei=Takashi
kn-aut-name=—Š“¡‹MŽu
kn-aut-sei=—Š“¡
kn-aut-mei=‹MŽu
aut-affil-num=6
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@‰uŠwE‰q¶Šw
affil-num=2
en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠwˆæ@‰uŠwE‰q¶Šw
affil-num=3
en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@‰uŠwE‰q¶Šw
affil-num=4
en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•a‰@@Vˆã—ÃŒ¤‹†ŠJ”ƒZƒ“ƒ^[
affil-num=5
en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠwˆæ@‰uŠwE‰q¶Šw
affil-num=6
en-affil=Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠwˆæ@‰uŠwE‰q¶Šw
en-keyword=VŒ^ƒRƒƒiƒEƒCƒ‹ƒXŠ´õÇicoronavirus disease 2019 j
kn-keyword=VŒ^ƒRƒƒiƒEƒCƒ‹ƒXŠ´õÇicoronavirus disease 2019 j
en-keyword=COVID-19
kn-keyword=COVID-19
en-keyword=Çóisymptomj
kn-keyword=Çóisymptomj
en-keyword=dǓxiseverityj
kn-keyword=dǓxiseverityj
en-keyword=ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ivaccinationj
kn-keyword=ƒƒNƒ`ƒ“ivaccinationj
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=13
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=69
end-page=82
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=20230330
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Implementing a Professional Learning Community (PLC) at Early Childhood Education Institutions Focus on the Process of Curriculum Management
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en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC—c’t‰€E•ÛˆçŠE—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄP L C ø¬‚ð‚ß‚´‚µ‚½Û‚ÌC‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç‰Û’ö“™•Ò¬‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½BƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€Eƒ}ƒlƒWƒƒ“ƒg‚É‚æ‚éŠwZ•¶‰»•ÏŠv‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ÆP T L C ‚ÌŠÖŒW«‚ð®—‚µ‚½ã‚ÅCPLC ø¬‚ð‚ß‚´‚µ‚½ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€•Ò¬‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðŽ¦‚µC‚»‚ê‚ð‚à‚Æ‚ÉC P L C ø¬‚ɂނ¯‚½‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç‰Û’ö“™•Ò¬‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½B‚»‚µ‚ÄCw—c’t‰€‹³ˆç—v—̉ðàxCw•ۈ犕ۈçŽwj‰ðàxCw—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç—v—̉ðàx‚ÅŽ¦‚³‚ꂽ‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç‰Û’ö“™•Ò¬‚̎臂ƔäŠr‚µCƒvƒƒZƒX‚⃊[ƒ_[ƒVƒbƒv‚Ì‚ ‚è•û‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆá‚¢‚ªŠm”F‚Å‚«‚½B
en-copyright=
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en-aut-name=FujiiYushi
en-aut-sei=Fujii
en-aut-mei=Yushi
kn-aut-name=“¡ˆä—TŽm
kn-aut-sei=“¡ˆä
kn-aut-mei=—TŽm
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KumagaiShinnosuke
en-aut-sei=Kumagai
en-aut-mei=Shinnosuke
kn-aut-name=ŒF’JœÄ”V•ã
kn-aut-sei=ŒF’J
kn-aut-mei=œÄ”V•ã
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Kurashiki Municipal Kurashiki Special Needs School
kn-affil=‘q•~Žs—§‘q•~Žx‰‡ŠwZ
affil-num=2
en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ
en-keyword=ê–åE‚ÌŠwK‹¤“¯‘Ì(Professional Learning Community)
kn-keyword=ê–åE‚ÌŠwK‹¤“¯‘Ì(Professional Learning Community)
en-keyword=ê–å«(Expertise)
kn-keyword=ê–å«(Expertise)
en-keyword=‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç‰Û’ö‚̕Ҭ (Curriculum Management)
kn-keyword=‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç‰Û’ö‚̕Ҭ (Curriculum Management)
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=54
cd-vols=
no-issue=3
article-no=
start-page=1
end-page=15
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=20230320
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Factor Analysis of Changes in CO2 Emissions in China
kn-title=’†‘‚ÌCO2 ”ro—ʕω»‚Ì—vˆö•ªÍ
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=@In this study, we clarified the factors that caused the change in carbon dioxidei CO2j emissions in China by using the gdeviation from proportional growth analysishiDPG analysisj, which is an application of input-output analysis. The target period is two periods of 2007-2012 and 2012-2017.
@The factors of consumption and investment were positive and the export factor was negative throughout both periods as factors for changes in production volume in each industry. In the latter period, the consumption factor expanded rapidly and became the overwhelming positive factor. On the other hand, the investment factor has shrunk. It was found that the Chinese economy has changed from export-led to domestic demand-led, and even among domestic demand it has changed to consumption-led. The major factors behind the change in CO2 emissions were the CO2 reduction effect due to changes in technology and emissions coefficients throughout both periods. By sector, the power and heat supply industry had a large negative impact, and power saving in other Chinese industries also progressed. Comparing the first and second period, it was found that the negative magnitude of DPGs of CO2 emissions in all industries expanded in the second period, and that energy saving progressed acceleratingly in each individual industry.
kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚ł͒†‘‚Ì“ñŽ_‰»’Y‘fiCO2j‚Ì”ro—ʕω»‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚È—vˆö‚Ŷ‚¶‚½‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄCŽY‹Æ˜AŠÖ•ªÍ‚ÌŽè–@‚Å‚ ‚éu”ä—ᬒ·‚©‚ç‚̘¨—£•ªÍviDPG•ªÍj‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚µ‚½B‘ÎÛŠúŠÔ‚ÍC2007 ` 2012”N‚Æ2012 ` 2017”N‚Ì‚QŠúŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚éB
@ŠeŽY‹Æ‚̶ŽY—ʕω»‚Ì—vˆö‚ÍC—¼ŠúŠÔ‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄÁ”ï‚Æ“ŠŽ‘‚ªƒvƒ‰ƒX—vˆö‚Å—Ao‚̓}ƒCƒiƒX—vˆö‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½BŒã”¼Šú‚É‚ÍÁ”ï—vˆö‚ª‹}Šg‘債ˆ³“|“I‚ȃvƒ‰ƒX—vˆö‚ɂȂÁ‚½B‚»‚̈ê•û‚Å“ŠŽ‘—vˆö‚Ík¬‚µ‚½B’†‘Œoς͗AoŽå“±Œ^‚©‚ç“àŽùŽå“±Œ^‚ɕω»‚µC“àŽù‚Ì’†‚Å‚àÁ”ïŽå“±Œ^‚É“]Š·‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚½BCO2”ro—ʕω»‚Ì—vˆö‚ÍC—¼ŠúŠÔ‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Ä‹Zp•ω»‚Æ”roŒW”•ω»‚Ì‚æ‚éCO2팸Œø‰Ê‚ª‘å‚«‚©‚Á‚½B•”–å•ʂɂÍC“d—ÍE”M‹Ÿ‹‹ŽY‹Æ‚ł̃}ƒCƒiƒX‚ª‘å‚«‚C‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì’†‘ŽY‹Æ‚Å‚àÈ“d—Í‚ªi“W‚µ‚½B‘O”¼Šú‚ƌ㔼Šú‚Æ‚ð”äŠr‚·‚邯C‘SŽY‹Æ‚ÌCO2”roDPG‚̃}ƒCƒiƒX•‚͌㔼Šú‚ÅŠg‘債‚Ä‚¨‚èCŠeŽY‹Æ‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ÅȃGƒl‚ª‰Á‘¬“x“I‚Éi‚ñ‚¾‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚½B
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=FujikawaKiyoshi
en-aut-sei=Fujikawa
en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi
kn-aut-name=“¡ì´Žj
kn-aut-sei=“¡ì
kn-aut-mei=´Žj
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=YeZuoyi
en-aut-sei=Ye
en-aut-mei=Zuoyi
kn-aut-name=Šì‹`
kn-aut-sei=Š
kn-aut-mei=ì‹`
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Faculty of Economics, Aichi Gakuin University
kn-affil=ˆ¤’mŠw‰@‘åŠwŒoÏŠw•”
affil-num=2
en-affil=School of International Business, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics
kn-affil=ãŠC‘ΊOŒoÏ–fˆÕ‘åŠw‘ÛŒoÏ–fˆÕŠw‰@
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=182
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=109
end-page=117
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=20230224
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=A Study on the Use of Teaching Materials on Tablet Terminals: Sorting out Issues and Possibilities in the Early Stage of Introduction
kn-title=ƒ^ƒuƒŒƒbƒg’[––‚Ì‹³Þ—˜—p‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚élŽ@ \“±“üêt–¾Šú‚̉ۑè‚Ì®—‚Ɖ”\«‚Ì“W–]\
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Šù‚ÉC‚¢‚‚‚©‚̃ƒfƒBƒA‚Å•ñ‚¶‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉC2024 ”N‚©‚笒†ŠwZ‚̉pŒê‚ÅuƒfƒWƒ^ƒ‹‹³‰È‘v‚Ì“±“ü‚ªŒˆ‚Ü‚Á‚½Bs‚ÆŠé‹Æ‚É‚æ‚éŽÐ‰ï“I‚ÈŽÀØŽÀŒ±‚ªŒJ‚è•Ô‚³‚êC¡ŒãC‘¼‚Ì‹³‰È‚Ö‚àC‚±‚Ì’ª—¬‚ª‘±‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚‚±‚Æ‚ª—\‘z‚³‚ê‚éB–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍCíŒã‹³ˆç•û–@ŠwŒ¤‹†‚̬‰Ê“™‚ðŽèŠ|‚©‚è‚ÉCˆÈ‰º‚ÌŽ–€‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚éBˆê‚–ڂÍuƒfƒWƒ^ƒ‹‹³‰È‘v‚̉^—p‚ðŽx‚¦‚éƒ^ƒuƒŒƒbƒg’[––‚Ì“Á«‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚éB‚±‚ê‚܂ŊwZ‚É“±“ü‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½ƒp[ƒ\ƒiƒ‹EƒRƒ“ƒsƒ…[ƒ^‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚µ‚È‚ª‚çCGIGAƒXƒN[ƒ‹\‘z‚Å•‹y‚µ‚½uˆêlˆê‘äv’[––‚ÌV‚µ‚³‚ɂ‚¢‚Ăׂ̂éBŽŸ‚ÉC‚±‚ê‚܂Ŏö‹Æ‚ÅŽg‚í‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½‘½—l‚È‹³Þ‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚©‚狳‰È‘‚Ì—Ç‚³‚ÆŒÀŠE‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŠTŠÏ‚·‚éB‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìì‹Æ‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄCuƒfƒWƒ^ƒ‹‹³‰È‘v‚ªƒCƒ“ƒXƒg[ƒ‹‚³‚ê‚邱‚Ƃŋ³Þ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì–ðŠ„‚à—L‚·‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂéƒ^ƒuƒŒƒbƒg’[––‚ð‚à‚¿‚¢‚鋳ˆçŽÀ‘H‚̬‰Ê‚Ɖۑè‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŽ@‚ð‰Á‚¦‚éB
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=OjimaTaku
en-aut-sei=Ojima
en-aut-mei=Taku
kn-aut-name=”ö“‡‘ì
kn-aut-sei=”ö“‡
kn-aut-mei=‘ì
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ
en-keyword=ƒ^ƒuƒŒƒbƒg’[––
kn-keyword=ƒ^ƒuƒŒƒbƒg’[––
en-keyword=‹³Þ
kn-keyword=‹³Þ
en-keyword=‹³‰È‘
kn-keyword=‹³‰È‘
en-keyword=‹³ˆç“à—e
kn-keyword=‹³ˆç“à—e
en-keyword=‹³‹ï
kn-keyword=‹³‹ï
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=182
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=87
end-page=95
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2023
dt-pub=20230224
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The Reception of Herbartian Literature in Britain at the End of the 19th Century: Focusing on An Introduction to Herbartfs Science and Practice of Education
kn-title=19¢‹I––ƒCƒMƒŠƒX‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŠw”h‚ÌŽó—e \wƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒg‚Ì‹³ˆç‚̉Ȋw‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽÀ‘H‚Ö‚Ì“ü–åx‚É’–Ú‚µ‚Ä\
en-subtitle=
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en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=This paper discusses the issues related to school teachers and staff development towards the future, including matters that how they gradually secure their learning opportunities in each stage of their careers and experiences and how university centers systematically ensure them professional development training programs. NITS Okayama Center has started to provide several training programs, in novelty and requirement distinguished from others: programs by local public bodies, local schools and teaching profession graduate schools. Through an inspection of our pilot programs, we basically point out that, first, the necessity to construct a system of making school teachers and stafffs learning process and outcome visible, and second, the importance to improve an evaluation method for training programs and to design that as an outcome model.
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ
affil-num=2
en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ
affil-num=3
en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ
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en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ
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en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
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en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
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en-keyword=‹³EˆõŒ¤C(training programs for school teachers and staff)
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en-keyword=Šw‚т̃Rƒ~ƒ…ƒjƒeƒB(communities of learning)
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start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=12
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=103
end-page=117
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2022
dt-pub=20220330
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The Current Status and Issues of Gender-Free Education in Japan and China: Focusing on the Analysis of School Curriculum at the Elementary and Middle School Levels
kn-title=“ú’†‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[ƒtƒŠ[‹³ˆç‚ÌŒ»ó‚Ɖۑè \¬’†’iŠK‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠwZ‹³ˆç‚̃JƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€‚Ì•ªÍ‚ð’†S‚É\
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kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=At the end of the twentieth century, various legal and institutional developments were underway to build equal relationships between the genders and to achieve a gender-equal society, starting from the principles of human rights, respect and diversity of human existence. However, despite the spread of the idea of gender equality in Japan and China, gender inequality in the curriculum may still persist in current school education. In this study, we will examine the educational content related to gender-free in the curriculum of elementary and middle school education in Japan and China. We will take up Japan's Curriculum Guideline and China's Curriculum Standard as the curriculum for elementary and middle school education in each country, and analyze them from the perspective of gender. The differences in gender-free education in the elementary and middle school curriculum of Japan and China will be clarified.
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affil-num=2
en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
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en-keyword=ƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[ƒtƒŠ[‹³ˆç (Gender-free education)
kn-keyword=ƒWƒFƒ“ƒ_[ƒtƒŠ[‹³ˆç (Gender-free education)
en-keyword=“ú’†”äŠr(Japan-China comparison)
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en-keyword=ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€(Curriculum)
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cd-journal=joma
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article-no=
start-page=59
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2022
dt-pub=20220330
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en-title=
kn-title=•ÛˆçŽ{݂ɂ¨‚¯‚é—cŽ™‚Ì•`‰æŠˆ“®‚ÉŒ©‚éƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»‚Æ}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—͂̊֘A«
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kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=This study discusses the relationship between the act of drawing characters and the shapes copying ability of preschoolers observed in drawing activities. For the purpose of elucidating the effects of drawing characters on the childrenfs shapes copying ability, preschoolers were divided into the following three groups and their shapes copying ability was comparatively examined: 1) those who draw characters, 2) those who do not draw characters but draw in a general way, 3) those who do not participate in drawing activities on their own initiative. As a result, it was elucidated that children who draw characters and children who draw in a general way both had the same level of shapes copying ability. Accordingly, as with the act of drawing in a general way, the act of drawing characters may be regarded as one of the expression forms for building drawing experience.
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en-affil=The Faculty of Ch ildhood Education, Kurashiki Sakuyo University
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affil-num=3
en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
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cd-journal=joma
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dt-pub-year=2022
dt-pub=20220224
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en-title=The Wood Odor Caused by Hand Sawing
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en-affil=Division of Life, Health and Sports Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
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kn-aut-mei=—R—¢
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affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
affil-num=2
en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
affil-num=3
en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
en-keyword=•Ûˆç“à—euŒ’Nv
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dt-pub=20210924
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en-title=“ú–{lIgAtÇŠ³ŽÒ‚Ì‘Á‰tƒ}ƒCƒNƒƒoƒCƒI[ƒ€‚Ì“Á’¥‚Æ–«G“‘B‰ŠŠ³ŽÒE’×ᇫ‘å’°‰ŠŠ³ŽÒ‚Ƃ̔äŠr
kn-title=Characterization of salivary microbiome of Japanese IgA nephropathy patients in comparison with chronic tonsillitis and ulcerative colitis
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en-aut-name=KHASNOBISH Anushka
en-aut-sei=KHASNOBISH Anushka
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kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
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affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
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dt-pub-year=2021
dt-pub=20210802
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en-title=Effectiveness of the National Early Warning Score in the diagnosis of sepsis as defined by Sepsis-3 criteria in cancer patients
kn-title=’S‚ª‚ñгŽÒ‚ÌSepsis-3 ”sŒŒÇf’f‚É‚¨‚¯‚鑊úŒxƒXƒRƒA‚Ì—L—p«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錟“¢Fquick SOFA ‚Ƃ̔äŠr
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kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The third international consensus definition of sepsis (Sepsis-3) recommends the quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) screening tool in patients with suspected infection. The Early Warning Score (EWS) helps to estimate mortality risk in emergency patients. The National EWS (NEWS) is a bedside score of six routine vital parameters. Few studies have compared qSOFA and NEWS in detecting suspected sepsis in cancer patients, so we compared them as a Sepsis-3 prognostic tool. [Methods] This is a retrospective observational single-center study. The study population consisted of cancer patients who entered the intensive care unit (ICU) between 2014 and 2016 for Sepsis-1 (based on systemic inflammatory response syndrome [SIRS] criteria). We calculated and compared the sensitivity and specificity of qSOFA and NEWS. We performed a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of NEWS in the diagnosis of Sepsis-3. [Results] Of the 62 patients admitted to the ICU for Sepsis-1, 42 had Sepsis-3. For qSOFA, sensitivity was 0.71 and specificity was 0.75. Exploratory analysis using the Youden index suggested that 9 may be the optimal score for NEWS. The sensitivity and specificity of NEWS at 9 points were 0.81 and 0.95, respectively. [Conclusion] We found NEWS to be more accurate than qSOFA in screening for Sepsis-3.
en-copyright=
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en-aut-name=LiuDan
en-aut-sei=Liu
en-aut-mei=Dan
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en-aut-name=MatsumiJunya
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en-aut-name=SatoTetsufumi
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affil-num=1
en-affil=Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, National Cancer Center Hospital
kn-affil=‘—§‚ª‚ñŒ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[’†‰›•a‰@@–ƒŒEW’†Ž¡—ÉÈ
affil-num=2
en-affil=Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, National Cancer Center Hospital
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affil-num=3
en-affil=Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, National Cancer Center Hospital
kn-affil=‘—§‚ª‚ñŒ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[’†‰›•a‰@@–ƒŒEW’†Ž¡—ÉÈ
affil-num=4
en-affil=Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, National Cancer Center Hospital
kn-affil=‘—§‚ª‚ñŒ¤‹†ƒZƒ“ƒ^[’†‰›•a‰@@–ƒŒEW’†Ž¡—ÉÈ
en-keyword=”sŒŒÇisepsisj
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kn-keyword=ƒXƒNƒŠ[ƒjƒ“ƒOiscrecningj
en-keyword=qSOFA
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en-keyword=SOFA score
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en-title=Žq‹{èò•”‰tó‰»×–Ef‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒqƒgƒpƒsƒ[ƒ}ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒXŒŸo‚ɑ΂·‚éƒJƒ‹ƒ{ƒLƒVƒtƒ‹ƒIƒŒƒZƒCƒ“•Wޝ‚µ‚½ƒvƒ‰ƒCƒ}[‚ð —p‚¢‚½PCR ‚ðŠî‚É‚µ‚½ƒXƒNƒŠ[ƒjƒ“ƒO–@‚ÆHC II –@‚Ƃ̔äŠr
kn-title=Comparison of the Hybrid Capture II Method with a PCR-Based Screening Method Using a Carboxyfluorescein-Labeled Primer for Detecting Human Papillomavirus in Cervicovaginal Liquid-Based Cytology
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en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University
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en-aut-name=KobayashiYusuke
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en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University
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en-title=A Study on Syllabi for Korean Courses (as a Second Foreign Language) at National Universities in Japan
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cd-journal=joma
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article-no=
start-page=89
end-page=103
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2021
dt-pub=20210325
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The Role and Development of Bureaucracy in Authoritarian Regimes \ A Focus on the Comparison between the Lee Syngman Regime and the Park Chung-hee Regime \ Part 2
kn-title=Œ ˆÐŽå‹`‘̧‚É‚¨‚¯‚銯—»§‚Ì–ðŠ„‚Æ”“W : —›³”ӑ̧‚Æ–p³à†‘̧‚Ì”äŠr‚ð’†S‚Æ‚µ‚Ä(‰º)
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en-abstract=
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en-aut-name=LIMChangyeon
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@”ŽŽmŒãŠú‰Û’ö
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=11
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article-no=
start-page=1
end-page=13
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2021
dt-pub=20210322
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kn-subject=
en-title=Characteristics of the Environmental Concept of the Students Who Aim to Work in the Childcare Field before Taking Classes about Childcare Contents gEnvironmenth
kn-title=•Ûˆç“à—euŠÂ‹«v‚ÌŽö‹Æ‘O‚É‚¨‚¢‚ĕۈçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶‚ª•ø‚ŠÂ‹«ŠT”O‚Ì“Á’¥
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=This study attempts to reveal the characteristics of the environmental concept students who aim to work in the childcare field before they take classes about childcare contents genvironmenth. In particular, I collected descriptive data using the gSentence Completion Testh to capture studentsf environmental concept before they take childcare contents "environment" classes in their childcare vocational school. The descriptive data was mainly put into a quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis using text mining. Studentsf characteristics is also examined in a comparison with the environmental concepts of current childcare workers. The result suggests that there are differences between those students and current workers in terms of "understanding the role of childcare workers in the environment", "understanding the controllability of the environment" and "basic positioning of environment".
kn-abstract=–{˜_‚Å‚ÍC•ÛˆçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶‚ªC•Ûˆç“à—euŠÂ‹«v‚ÌŽö‹ÆŽÀŽ{‘O‚É•ø‚ŠÂ‹«ŠT”O‚Ì“Á’¥‚Ɖۑè‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚½B‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍC•ÛˆçŽÒ—{¬Z‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC•Ûˆç“à—euŠÂ‹«v‚ÌŽö‹Æ‘O‚̊‹«ŠT”O‚𑨂¦‚邽‚ßC•¶ÍŠ®¬–@iSCTj‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä‹Lqƒf[ƒ^‚ðŽûW‚µ‚½B‹Lqƒf[ƒ^‚ɂ͎å‚ɃeƒLƒXƒgƒ}ƒCƒjƒ“ƒO‚ð‰‡—p‚µ‚½—Ê“I•ªÍC‹y‚ÑŽ¿“I•ªÍ‚ðs‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½CŒ»E•ÛˆçŽÒ‚̊‹«ŠT”O‚Ƃ̔äŠr‚É‚æ‚èCŠw¶‚Ì“Á’¥‚ðŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCuŠÂ‹«‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚é•ÛˆçŽÒ‚Ì–ðŠ„‚Ì‘¨‚¦vuŠÂ‹«‚Ì“§‰Â”\«‚Ì‘¨‚¦vuŠÂ‹«‚ÌŠî–{“I‚Ȉʒu•t‚¯v‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC•ÛˆçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶‚ÆŒ»E•ÛˆçŽÒ‚Æ‚ÌŠÔ‚É‘Šˆá‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB‚±‚ê‚ç‚𓥂܂¦‚ÄC¡Œã‚̉”\«‚Ɖۑè‚ðŽáбq‚ׂ½B
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kn-aut-mei=C
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affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
en-keyword=•Ûˆç“à—euŠÂ‹«v(childcare contents genvironmenth)
kn-keyword=•Ûˆç“à—euŠÂ‹«v(childcare contents genvironmenth)
en-keyword=ŠÂ‹«ŠT”O (environmental concept)
kn-keyword=ŠÂ‹«ŠT”O (environmental concept)
en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶ (students who aim to work in the childcare field)
kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶ (students who aim to work in the childcare field)
en-keyword=Œ»E•ÛˆçŽÒ (current childcare workers)
kn-keyword=Œ»E•ÛˆçŽÒ (current childcare workers)
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cd-journal=joma
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cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=1
end-page=5
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2021
dt-pub=202103
dt-online=
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kn-article=
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kn-subject=
en-title=Estimation of actual evapotranspiration in 3 river basins in Okayama prefecture - Comparison of Morton method and modified Brutsaert & Stricker method -
kn-title=‰ªŽRŒ§3‰Íì—¬ˆæ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŽÀö”ŽU—ʂ̄’è : Morton –@‚ÆC³ Brutsaert and Stricker –@‚Ì”äŠr
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract= In the study, the actual evaporation was estimated in the Asahi River, the Takahashi River, and the Yoshii River basins in Okayama prefecture for four years from January 1999 to December 2002. The Morton method and the modified Brutsaert and Stricker (B & S) method were applied to the three river basins to estimate the actual evapotranspiration and compare the two methods.
As a result, the actual evapotranspiration by the Morton method was all almost equal to that by the Penmanfs potential evapotranspiration, and the evapotranspiration was overestimated rather than the actual evapotranspiration. The actual evapotranspiration by the modified B & S method was below the Penmanfs potential evapotranspiration throughout the year, and the total annual amount was about 80% of the potential evapotranspiration. In addition, the modified B & S method showed the general tendency that the actual evapotranspiration was lower in urban area than in the hilly and mountainous areas.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MOROIZUMIToshitsugu
en-aut-sei=MOROIZUMI
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kn-aut-name=”ò—˜Žk
kn-aut-sei=”ò
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aut-affil-num=1
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en-aut-name=MIURATakeshi
en-aut-sei=MIURA
en-aut-mei=Takeshi
kn-aut-name=ŽO‰YŒ’Žu
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affil-num=1
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰Èi–¼—_‹³Žöj
en-keyword=Complementary relationship
kn-keyword=Complementary relationship
en-keyword=Actual evapotranspiration
kn-keyword=Actual evapotranspiration
en-keyword=Potential evapotranspiration
kn-keyword=Potential evapotranspiration
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=176
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=23
end-page=36
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2021
dt-pub=20210224
dt-online=
en-article=
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en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=A Comparative Study on Teacher Training and Education (3): An Elementary School Teacher Reading a German Educational Book in the Meiji Period
kn-title=‹³ˆõ—{¬‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”äŠr”’BŽjŒ¤‹†‚ÌŽŽ‚Ýi‚Rj\ ƒhƒCƒc‹³ˆç‘‚ð“ǂޖ¾Ž¡Šú“ú–{‚̬ŠwZ‹³Žt \
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kn-abstract=@‹ß‘ã“ú–{‚Ì‘–¯‹³ˆç‚Æ‚»‚ê‚ðŽx‚¦‚鋳Žt‚Ì—{¬‹³ˆç‚ÍC“ú–{‚ɓƎ©“I‚Å‚ ‚èC“¯Žž‚É¢ŠE“I“®Œü‚̉e‹¿‚̂Ȃ©‚É“WŠJ‚³‚ê‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚Á‚½B“ú–{‚Ì‹³ˆç‚ÍC¼—m‚Ì‹³ˆç‚ð‚Ç‚¤ÛŽæ‚µ‚½‚Ì‚©B‚Æ‚è‚킯ƒhƒCƒc‚Ì‹³ˆç‚̉e‹¿‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄC‚»‚̈ê’f–Ê‚ðC–¾Ž¡Šú‚Ì’n•û‚̈ꬊwZ‹³Žt‚ªŠŽ‚µ‚½ƒhƒCƒc‹³ˆç‘‚Ì“à—e‚ÆC‚»‚̓Ǒ‚ÌÕ‚Ì•ªÍ‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Ä–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚·‚éB‚±‚ÌŽ–—á‚ÌŒŸ“¢‚©‚çC‘–¯‹³ˆç‚ÌŽÀ‘HŽÒ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̋³Žt‚ªCƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŽå‹`‹³ˆç‚ÉÚ‚µC‚»‚Ì“ú–{“IŽó—e‚ð‰Ê‚½‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚·B
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affil-num=1
en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
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en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn
affil-num=3
en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn
affil-num=4
en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn
affil-num=5
en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn
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kn-keyword=‹ß‘ã“ú–{
en-keyword=¬ŠwZ‹³Žt
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en-keyword=ƒhƒCƒc‹³ˆç
kn-keyword=ƒhƒCƒc‹³ˆç
en-keyword=ƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŽå‹`‹³ˆç
kn-keyword=ƒwƒ‹ƒoƒ‹ƒgŽå‹`‹³ˆç
en-keyword=“Ç‘
kn-keyword=“Ç‘
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cd-journal=joma
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start-page=9
end-page=22
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2021
dt-pub=20210224
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en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=A Comparative Study on Teacher Training and Education (2): The Establishment of Teacher Training for Elementary Schools in Imperial Russia
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en-aut-name=TAKASEAtsushi
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en-aut-name=KOBAYASHIMariko
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en-aut-mei=Mariko
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en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
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en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
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affil-num=3
en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn@
affil-num=4
en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@ŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn
affil-num=5
en-affil=Division of School Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
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start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=176
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=1
end-page=7
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2021
dt-pub=20210224
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=A Comparative Study on Teacher Training and Education (1) : A Case of The Third Republic of France
kn-title=‹³ˆõ—{¬‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”äŠr”’BŽjŒ¤‹†‚ÌŽŽ‚Ýi‚Pj\ ƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚ÌŽ–—á‚ð’†S‚É \
en-subtitle=
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en-title=A comparative gene analysis reveals a diatom-specific SET domain protein family
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kn-abstract=@The silica cell walls of diatoms, which exhibit species-spe-cific micro- and nano- patterned structures are promising candidates for applications in nanotechnology. Previous studies revealed a number of silica cell wall-associated proteins involved in silica formation. However, molecular biological analyses toward understanding of diatom cell wall formation have been mostly limited to model diatom species and general silica formation process in diatoms is still incompletely understood. In this study, to gain a compre-hensive insight into diatom silica biomineralization, tran-scriptome data of three diatom species, Nitzschia palea, Achnanthes kuwaitensis and Pseudoleyanella lunata, were newly developed. The reads obtained from RNA sequencing were assembled into 31,946, 60,767 and 38,314 unique transcripts for N. palea, A. kuwaitensis and P. lunata, respectively. In order to identify the diatom-specific genes, three transcriptome data sets developed in this study and the protein-coding gene sets of five genome-sequenced diatoms were compared. The proteins shared only by eight diatom species that are predicted to possess an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-targeting signal peptide were selected for further analyses. These include proteins showing homology to silicanin-1, a recently reported diatom-specific protein involved in silica formation, as well as a number of SET domain proteins. The SET domain proteins might be novel diatom-specific family of methyltransferases that may reg-ulate the function of silica formation related proteins or long chain polyamines. The genes encoding the diatom-specific SET domain proteins identified in this study, which were shown to respond to silicon were suggested to be implicated in silica biomineralization.
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en-title=The Role and Development of Bureaucracy in Authoritarian Regimes : A Focus on the Comparison Between the Lee Syngman Regime and the Park Chung-hee Regime: Part 1
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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
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en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
en-keyword=‹³ˆõ—{¬
kn-keyword=‹³ˆõ—{¬
en-keyword=‹³ˆçŽj
kn-keyword=‹³ˆçŽj
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dt-pub-year=2018
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en-title=ƒVƒXƒvƒ‰ƒ`ƒ“—U“±ƒ}ƒEƒXtáŠQ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒn“·‚Æ—p—Ê·‚É‚æ‚郉ƒhƒ“‹z“üŒø‰Ê‚Ì”äŠrŒ¤‹†
kn-title=Comparative effects of radon inhalation according to mouse strain and cisplatin dose in a cisplatin-induced renal damage model
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kn-subtitle=
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en-aut-name=SasaokKaori
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kn-aut-sei=ù‰ª
kn-aut-mei=D
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@•ÛŒ’ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
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dt-pub-year=2018
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en-title=2Œ^“œ”A•aгŽÒ‚ɑ΂·‚é”ñŠO‰È“IŽ•ŽüŽ¡—Âɂæ‚錌“œƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹AŽ_‰»ƒXƒgƒŒƒXAQOL‚ւ̉e‹¿ : ƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‰»”äŠrŽŽŒ±‚É‚æ‚錟“¢
kn-title=The effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment on glycemic control, oxidative stress balance and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized clinical trial
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kn-subtitle=
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en-aut-name=MizunoHirofumi
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ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È
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en-title=‘¤œ]ÇŽèp‚É‚¨‚¯‚é’Å‹|ªƒXƒNƒŠƒ…[‘}“ü¸“x‚ÌŒŸ“¢Fp’†ƒiƒrƒQ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Æp‘OƒiƒrƒQ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì”äŠr
kn-title=Accuracy of pedicle screw insertion in posterior scoliosis surgery: a comparison between intraoperative navigation and preoperative navigation techniques
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kn-subtitle=
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en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=ZhangWei
en-aut-sei=Zhang
en-aut-mei=Wei
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ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È
END
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kn-subject=
en-title=Á‰»ŠÇŒ´”‚т܂ñ«‘å×–EƒŠƒ“ƒpŽî49—á‚ÌŒŸ“¢ ; •”ˆÊA×–E—R—ˆ‚¨‚æ‚ÑMYD88 L265P‚Ì•p“x‚Ƃ̔äŠr
kn-title=Clinicopathological features of 49 primary gastrointestinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cases; comparison with location, cell-of-origin, and frequency of MYD88 L265P
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
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en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=NagakitaKeina
en-aut-sei=Nagakita
en-aut-mei=Keina
kn-aut-name=‰iŠì‘½Œh“Þ
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kn-aut-mei=Œh“Þ
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È
END
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dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180323
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kn-subject=
en-title=Š®‘S–„‚ßž‚ÝŒ^’†SÖ¬ƒJƒe[ƒeƒ‹‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒVƒŠƒRƒ“»‚ƃ|ƒŠƒEƒŒƒ^ƒ“»ƒJƒe[ƒeƒ‹‚Ì’f—ô‚̊댯«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒvƒƒyƒ“ƒVƒeƒBƒXƒRƒAƒ}ƒbƒ`ƒ“ƒO‚ð—p‚¢‚½”äŠrŒŸ“¢
kn-title=Fracture of totally implanted central venous access devices: a propensity-score-matched comparison of risks for Groshong silicone versus polyurethane catheters
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=KojimaSoichi
en-aut-sei=Kojima
en-aut-mei=Soichi
kn-aut-name=™Z“‡‘ˆê
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kn-aut-mei=‘ˆê
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ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È
END
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=1
article-no=
start-page=10
end-page=17
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2017
dt-pub=201712
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Discovery Program for Global Learners at Okayama University and IB Education: Reflections on My University Experiences in Japan and the United States of America
kn-title=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‚ÌuƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹EƒfƒBƒXƒJƒoƒŠ[EƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€v‚ÆIB‹³ˆç : •¶‰»l—ÞŠwŽÒ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̓ú•Ăł̎æ‚è‘g‚݂ւÌuU‚è•Ô‚èv
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract= As a cultural anthropologist, I discovered the affinity between my teaching philosophy and IB education that values reflexivity. Educating students to become reflective critical thinkers is also the shared goal of the liberal arts colleges I had taught at for over a decade in the United States.
@I decided to come back to Japan from the United States in 2015 when I was given an opportunity to pursue such education in a more affordable way at a Japanese national university. Due to the nature of labor-intensive and quality education, both liberal arts colleges and IB schools often ask high tuitions. Compare to the expensive private liberal arts colleges in the United States, the tuition of a Japanese national university is more affordable.
@As the first Japanese national university, which started the special entrance examination for students with IB Diploma, Okayama University started the new English-medium college-degree program called Discovery Program for Global Learners (Hereafter, Discovery Program) in 2017. The program pursues diversity and social innovation for global sustainability while offering affordable higher education in English (and in Japanese for those with Japanese proficiency).
@In this paper, I compare and contrast U.S. higher education (liberal arts college in particular) and the Discovery Program at Okayama University while paying attention to IB Learner Profile Attributes : Inquirers, Knowledgeable, Thinkers, Communicators, Principles, Open-Minded, Caring, Risk-Takers, Balanced, and Reflective. Some (if not all) elements of the profile are shared with many U.S. liberal arts collegesf mission statements. As one of the founding members of the Discovery Program and the first faculty member hired for this program, I have been trying to incorporate many of the above elements into the Discovery Program.
@In order to encourage students to become knowledgeable, open-minded, caring, balanced, and reflective inquirers, thinkers, communicators, principled, and risk-takers, institutional environment is crucial. No matter how much students are taught to become the above type of person, if faculty, staff, and administrators behave otherwise, students get confused, lose trust in them, or both. Even if the faculty, staff, and administrators try to meet the expectations, if the institution does not support such efforts, the outcome is compromised. I hope that educational institutions as well as teaching and administrative staff make efforts to embody the persons of principles who are knowledgeable, open-minded, caring, balanced, and reflective inquirers, thinkers, communicators, and risk-takers.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=ChungHaeng-ja
en-aut-sei=Chung
en-aut-mei=Haeng-ja
kn-aut-name=“AKŽq
kn-aut-sei=“A
kn-aut-mei=KŽq
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw
en-keyword=“ú•Ä”äŠr
kn-keyword=“ú•Ä”äŠr
en-keyword=•¶‰»l—ÞŠw
kn-keyword=•¶‰»l—ÞŠw
en-keyword=U‚è•Ô‚è
kn-keyword=U‚è•Ô‚è
en-keyword=Discovery Program for Global Learners at Okayama University
kn-keyword=Discovery Program for Global Learners at Okayama University
en-keyword=ƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹EƒfƒBƒXƒJƒoƒŠ[EƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€
kn-keyword=ƒOƒ[ƒoƒ‹EƒfƒBƒXƒJƒoƒŠ[EƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€
en-keyword=‘ÛƒoƒJƒƒŒƒA
kn-keyword=‘ÛƒoƒJƒƒŒƒA
en-keyword=IB
kn-keyword=IB
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=8
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=123
end-page=133
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180320
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Effects of peer support program for 7th grade students : Utilizing support activities to elementary school sixth graders as peer support activities
kn-title=’†Šw1”N¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½ƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚ÌŒŸ“¢ : ¬Šw6”N¶‚ւ̈ÚsŽx‰‡‚ðƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgŠˆ“®‚Ɉʒu•t‚¯‚Ä
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=In this research, for the 7th grade students (N =74), peer support program that utilized "primary school visit" as peer support activity was implemented aiming to examine its effects from the viewpoints of social skills and sense of self-usefulness. Effect measurements were carried out by questionnaore. As a result of the analysis, statistically significant increases were observed between before and after the program in both social skills and sense of self-usefulness.Furthermore, the effects of peer support training were particularly pronounced in the low groups of social skills and sense of self-usefulness.
kn-abstract= –{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC’†Šw1”N¶‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄCu¬ŠwZ–K–âv‚ðƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgŠˆ“®‚Æ‚µ‚Ĉʒu•t‚¯‚½ƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ðŽÀŽ{‚µCŽÐ‰ï“IƒXƒLƒ‹‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽ©ŒÈ—L—pŠ´‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚ç‚»‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½BŽ¿–⎆‚É‚æ‚éŒø‰Ê‘ª’è‚ðs‚¢C•ªÍ‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCŽÐ‰ï“IƒXƒLƒ‹‚¨‚æ‚ÑŽ©ŒÈ—L—pŠ´‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚àCƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚Ì‘OŒãC‚¨‚æ‚ÑCƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒgƒŒ[ƒjƒ“ƒO‚ƃsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgŠˆ“®‚Ì‘OŒã‚ÅC“Œv“I‚É—LˆÓ‚È㸂ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB‚Ü‚½CŽ–‘O‚̎Љï“IƒXƒLƒ‹‚ÆŽ©ŒÈ—L—pŠ´‚Ì•]’è’l‚ª”äŠr“I’á‚߂̶“k‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ă̂ÝCƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒgƒŒ[ƒjƒ“ƒO‚Ì‘OŒã‚Å㸓I•ω»‚ª¶‚¶‚½‚±‚Æ‚©‚çCƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒgƒŒ[ƒjƒ“ƒO‚©‚çƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgŠˆ“®‚ւƈÚs‚·‚éƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ÌŒ`Ž®‚ÍCŽÐ‰ï“IƒXƒLƒ‹‚ÆŽ©ŒÈ—L—pŠ´‚Ì’á‚߂ȶ“k‚ɂƂÁ‚Ă͓Á‚É—L—p‚Å‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚ç‚ꂽB
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=MiyakeMotoko
en-aut-sei=Miyake
en-aut-mei=Motoko
kn-aut-name=ŽO‘Žq
kn-aut-sei=ŽO‘î
kn-aut-mei=вŽq
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
en-keyword=ƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€ (peer support program)
kn-keyword=ƒsƒAEƒTƒ|[ƒgƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€ (peer support program)
en-keyword=¬’†˜AŒg (collaboration of Elementary School and Junior High School)
kn-keyword=¬’†˜AŒg (collaboration of Elementary School and Junior High School)
en-keyword=ŽÐ‰ï“IƒXƒLƒ‹ (social skill)
kn-keyword=ŽÐ‰ï“IƒXƒLƒ‹ (social skill)
en-keyword=Ž©ŒÈ—L—pŠ´ (sense of self-usefulness)
kn-keyword=Ž©ŒÈ—L—pŠ´ (sense of self-usefulness)
END
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=45
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=65
end-page=82
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180322
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Is Living Present Accessible for Reflection? : An Examination of Secondary Literature on Husserl Scholarship
kn-title=¶‚«¶‚«‚µ‚½Œ»Ý‚Í”½È‰Â”\‚© : ƒtƒbƒT[ƒ‹Œ¤‹†‚É‚¨‚¯‚éæsŒ¤‹†‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=SatoDaisuke
en-aut-sei=Sato
en-aut-mei=Daisuke
kn-aut-name=²“¡‘å‰î
kn-aut-sei=²“¡
kn-aut-mei=‘å‰î
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
END
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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
cd-vols=
no-issue=3
article-no=
start-page=19
end-page=37
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180319
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Empirical Analysis of Patent Litigation: A Comparison Study between Japan and China
kn-title=“Á‹–Œ NŠQ‘iׂ̎ÀØ•ªÍF“ú–{‚Æ’†‘‚Ì”äŠr•ªÍ‚ð’†S‚É
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=@In this paper, we gathered the data from public sources for analyzing the outcomes of 531 cases and 785 cases decided respectively by Japanese and Chinese courts at the first trial of patent litigations between 2004 and 2016. Using these data, we implemented a comparison analysis on recent patent litigations between Japan and China. Moreover, combining with information from Patstat, a patent database, for the patents infringed, we did an empirical analysis on determinants of trail win rate and rewards in patent litigations both for Japan and China.
@Our estimated results suggest that China has the determinants on rates of success and appeal which very similar to those in Japanese patent suits. On the other hand, however, for infringement awards, those that influence the outcome of the courts are quite different between the two countries.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=ZhangXingyuan
en-aut-sei=Zhang
en-aut-mei=Xingyuan
kn-aut-name=’£¯Œ¹
kn-aut-sei=’£
kn-aut-mei=¯Œ¹
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=JiangJiaming
en-aut-sei=Jiang
en-aut-mei=Jiaming
kn-aut-name=›I‰À–¾
kn-aut-sei=›I
kn-aut-mei=‰À–¾
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw
en-keyword=Patent infringement
kn-keyword=Patent infringement
en-keyword=Trail win rate
kn-keyword=Trail win rate
en-keyword=Award
kn-keyword=Award
en-keyword=Comparison empirical analysis
kn-keyword=Comparison empirical analysis
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=67
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=213
end-page=228
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2017
dt-pub=20171225
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=A Study on Surrender of Security by Creditor : Historical and Comparative Perspectivesi13j
kn-title=’S•Û•Û‘¶‹`–±‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆêlŽ@ : ‰ˆŠv“IE”äŠr–@“IlŽ@(13)
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=TsujiHiroaki
en-aut-sei=Tsuji
en-aut-mei=Hiroaki
kn-aut-name=’Ò”Ž–¾
kn-aut-sei=’Ò
kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¾
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@–@–±Œ¤‹†‰È
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2017
dt-pub=20170929
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=ƒƒ\ƒgƒŒƒLƒT[ƒgŠÖ˜AƒŠƒ“ƒp‘B«Ž¾Š³‚Ì—Õ°•a—Šw“I‰ðÍF‚т܂ñ«‘å×–EŒ^ƒŠƒ“ƒpŽîŒ^‚ƌÓT“IƒzƒWƒLƒ“ƒŠƒ“ƒpŽîŒ^‚Ƃ̔äŠr
kn-title=Clinicopathological analysis of methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorders: Comparison of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin lymphoma types
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=GionYuka
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en-title=Development of an interdisciplinary class for university students with attention to differences of the climate and gseasonal feelingh in winter : Comparing between those around Germany and the Japan Islands
kn-title=“~‚Ì‹CŒó‚Æ‹Gߊ´‚̈Ⴂ‚É’–Ú‚µ‚½‘åŠw‚ł̊wÛ“IŽö‹Æ‚ÌŠJ” : ƒhƒCƒc‚Æ“ú–{—ñ“‡•t‹ß‚Æ‚ð”äŠr‚µ‚Ä
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en-abstract=@An interdisciplinary class for university students on the climate in winter around Germany and the traditional event gFasnachth for driving winter away was developed, with attention to the variety of seasonal cycles from region to region in middle latitudes. According to the climatological analyses, the gsevere winter feelingh around Germany seems to be associated greatly with the intermittent appearance of the extremely cold days as the very large day-to-day variations rather than with the mean lower temperature. In this joint activity, students firstly tried to understand or imagine why the people there canft help driving the winter away, based on the climate data. After such consideration, each student composed a music work which expresses such gseasonal feelingh about the gFasnachth with use of the various small percussion instruments. The students seemed to have an opportunity for realizing the climate in foreign regions and the gseasonal feelingh there, through the composition and performance of the music works in such processes.
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en-affil=Faculty of Education, Gufu Shotoku Gakuen University
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en-keyword=’nŠw‚Ɖ¹Šy‚Ƃ̘AŒg (Joint activity of earth science with music)
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en-keyword=ƒhƒCƒc‚Æ“ú–{‚Ƃ̋CŒó”äŠr (Comparison of climate between Germany and Japan)
kn-keyword=ƒhƒCƒc‚Æ“ú–{‚Ƃ̋CŒó”äŠr (Comparison of climate between Germany and Japan)
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en-title=A Comparison between Prefectures of Result of National Achievement Test in Japan ‡U
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en-title=Several Points of Issue on the Informed Consent-An Analysis of a Model Case from the Aspect of Comparative Law
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kn-title=The Effects of Aroma Foot Massage on Blood Pressure and Anxiety in Japanese Community-Dwelling Men and Women : A Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial
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en-title=Elementary School Teachersf Gender Image, Negative Feelings and Embarrassment toward Dance
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en-title=Fundamental Researches about Relations with Observation and the Drawing Expression (Part 2) ; One Consideration of the Outlook on Observation to Black-and-White Drawing and Western Painting of Japan
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en-abstract=@Œõ‹“x‚ÍC…ˆî‚̶ˆçEŽû—Ê‚ðŒˆ’è‚·‚éÅ‚àd—v‚Ȋ‹«—vˆö‚Å‚ ‚éD‚µ‚©‚µCŒõ‹“x‚ÌŒ¸C‚·‚Ȃ킿ŽÕŒõˆ—‚ªƒCƒ“ƒhŒ^…ˆî•iŽíC“Á‚Ƀxƒgƒiƒ€ŽY•iŽí‚̶ˆçEŽû—ʂɋy‚Ú‚·‰e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’mŒ©‚ÍŒÀ‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éD–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC“onŠúŠÔ‚ÌŽÕŒõ‚ªƒxƒgƒiƒ€ŽY…ˆî•iŽí‚ÌŠ£•¨¶ŽYCŽû—ʂƎû—Ê\¬—v‘fCŒº•Ă̊OŠÏ•iŽ¿‚É‹y‚Ú‚·‰e‹¿‚ð2015”N‚É’²¸‚µ‚½Dƒxƒgƒiƒ€ŽY…ˆî14•iŽí‚ð•ÞêÍ”|‚ðs‚¢Cʼn‚Éo•䂪”F‚ß‚ç‚ꂽ•iŽí‚Ìo•äŠúˆÈ~ŽûŠnŠú‚Ü‚ÅCŒQ—Žã‘w‚ð•FЦ—âŽÑiŽÕŒõ—¦50 j‚ð—p‚¢‚Ĕ핢‚·‚éCŽÕŒõˆ—‚ðs‚Á‚½Dƒxƒgƒiƒ€ŽY14•iŽí‚ÌŽû—Ê‚ÍCŽÕŒõ‚É”º‚¢Ž©‘RŒõðŒ‚É”äŠr‚µ‚Ä32.2`65.0 ‚̒ቺ‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ꂽDŽÕŒõˆ—‚̉e‹¿‚ª‘å‚«‚©‚Á‚½•iŽí‚ÍeJasmine 85f ‚ÆeOM2395f ‚ÅC‚»‚ꂼ‚ê65.0C59.8 ‚ÌŽû—ʒቺ‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ꂽDŽû—ʂ̒ቺ‚É‚ÍC“onŠú‚̌‘̌Q¬’·‘¬“xCŽû—Ê\¬—v‘f‚ł͉n‰Ô•s–«‚Ì‘‰Á‚É‚æ‚é“on•à‡‚Ì’á‰º‚É‹Nˆö‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½DŽÕŒõˆ—‚Í‚·‚ׂĂ̕iŽí‚ÅŒº•Ă̖¢n—±Š„‡‚ð‘‰Á‚³‚¹‚½DŽÕŒõˆ—‚É‚æ‚èC”’–¢n—±‚ÆÂ–¢n—±‚Ì‘‰Á‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚êC‚»‚Ì’ö“x‚Í”’–¢n—±‚ªeOM2517f ‚ÅC–¢n—±‚ªeOM5415f ‚ÅÅ‚à’˜‚µ‚©‚Á‚½DˆÈã‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCŽÕŒõˆ—‚̓xƒgƒiƒ€ŽY…ˆî14•iŽí‚ÌŽû—ʂƌº•Ă̊OŠÏ•iŽ¿‚ð’ቺ‚³‚¹‚½‚ªC‚»‚Ì’ö“x‚ɂ͕iŽíŠÔ·‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂèC‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒXŒü‚Í“ú–{ŽY…ˆî•iŽí‚Å“¾‚ç‚ꂽŒ‹‰Ê‚Æ“¯—l‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½D
kn-abstract=Light intensity is one of the most important environmental factors to determine the growth and yield of rice. However, little information is known about the response of indica cultivars, especially Vietnamese cultivars to shading conditions. In this study, a field experiment was conducted in 2015 to determine the response of Vietnamese cultivars to shading condition during the grain filling period. Fourteen Vietnamese cultivars were covered by black cloth (50% shading treatment) after the heading stage in the field conditions. Grain yield of fourteen Vietnamese cultivars in shading condition fell to about 32.2?65.0% of the natural light condition. The most sensitive cultivars to shading are eJasmine 85f and eOM2395f, of which the grain yield decreased to 65.0 and 59.8% of natural light condition, respectively. The shaded yield decreased corresponding to the reduction in crop growth rate (CGR) and yield components, especially in the percentage of filled grain due to the increase in spikelet sterility. Shading increased the percentage of immature grains in all cultivars. Shading induced an increase in the percentage of chalky and green grains, which was largest in eOM2517f and eOM5451f, respectively. Clearly, shading depressed both grain yield and the appearance quality of brown rice in Vietnamese cultivars, similarly reported in previous studies with Japanese cultivars.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=Tran LocThuya
en-aut-sei=Tran LocThuya
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kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
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en-aut-name=SaitohKuniyuki
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kn-aut-name=ꎓ¡–Ms
kn-aut-sei=ꎓ¡
kn-aut-mei=–Ms
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and life Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
affil-num=2
en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
en-keyword=Crop growth rate
kn-keyword=Crop growth rate
en-keyword=Dry matter production
kn-keyword=Dry matter production
en-keyword=Grain appearance quality
kn-keyword=Grain appearance quality
en-keyword=Shading
kn-keyword=Shading
en-keyword=Vietnamese cultivars.
kn-keyword=Vietnamese cultivars.
END
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dt-received=
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2016
dt-pub=20161228
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en-title=A Study on Surrender of Security by Creditor : Historical and Comparative Perspectivesi12j
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en-title=Differences in the Biological Sciences Education in Upper Secondary Level between Japan and Swiss German Zone - A Comparative Study between the Recent Textbooks in Basic Stage-
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kn-title=Urinary Cross-linked N-terminal Telopeptide of Type I Collagen Levels of Infants with Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Healthy Infants
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en-title=Possibility and Problem of Comparative Appreciation Method in Junior High School Art Education
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en-affil=Graduate School of EducationCOkayama University
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dt-pub-year=2016
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en-title=The effect of stuffed animal sleepover and childrenfs reading habits
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kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=@‚Ê‚¢‚®‚é‚Ý‚¨”‘‚Ü‚è‰ï‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚Ƃʂ¢‚®‚é‚Ý‚¨”‘‚è‰ï‚ÉŽQ‰Á‚ðŠó–]‚·‚éŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ì“Ç‘Šˆ“®ŒXŒü‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’²‚ׂ½BŽQ‰Á‚·‚éŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÍŒö•å‚ÅW‚ß‚ç‚ꂽB“Ç‘Šˆ“®‚Ì‘‰Á—Ê‚ðŽQ‰ÁŒQ‚Æ”ñŽQ‰ÁŒQ‚Å”äŠr‚µ‚½Œ‹‰ÊC‚QŒQŠÔ‚Ì‘‰Á—ʂɗLˆÓ‚È·‚͂Ȃ©‚Á‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉCŽ–‘O‚Ì“Ç‘Šˆ“®ŒXŒü‚ð‚QŒQŠÔ‚Å”äŠr‚µ‚½Œ‹‰ÊCŽQ‰ÁŒQ‚Ì“Ç‘Šˆ“®ŒXŒü‚Í”ñŽQ‰ÁŒQ‚æ‚è‚à—LˆÓ‚É‚‚©‚Á‚½B–{Œ¤‹†‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ÍC“Ç‘Šˆ“®ŒXŒü‚Ì‚‚¢Žq‚Ç‚à‚ª‚Ê‚¢‚®‚é‚Ý‚¨”‘‚è‰ï‚ÉŽQ‰Á‚µ‚â‚·‚¢ŒXŒü‚É‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èC“Ç‘Šˆ“®ŒXŒü‚ª‚‚‚È‚¢Žq‚Ç‚à‚ªŽQ‰Á‚Å‚«‚é•åW•û–@‚Ì•K—v«‚ðŽ¦´‚µ‚½B
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=OkazakiYoshihiro
en-aut-sei=Okazaki
en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro
kn-aut-name=‰ªè‘PO
kn-aut-sei=仏
kn-aut-mei=‘PO
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=AsakawaAtsushi
en-aut-sei=Asakawa
en-aut-mei=Atsushi
kn-aut-name=óì~Ži
kn-aut-sei=óì
kn-aut-mei=~Ži
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=OtaNoriko
en-aut-sei=Ota
en-aut-mei=Noriko
kn-aut-name=‘å“c‹IŽq
kn-aut-sei=‘å“c
kn-aut-mei=‹IŽq
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
affil-num=2
en-affil=Kanazawa University College of Human and Social Science
kn-affil=‹à‘ò‘åŠwlŠÔŽÐ‰ïŒ¤‹†ˆæŠwZ‹³ˆçŒn
affil-num=3
en-affil=Yamaguchi Gakugei University
kn-affil=ŽRŒûŠwŒ|‘åŠw
en-keyword=‚Ê‚¢‚®‚é‚Ý‚¨”‘‚è‰ï
kn-keyword=‚Ê‚¢‚®‚é‚Ý‚¨”‘‚è‰ï
en-keyword=“Ç‘Šˆ“®
kn-keyword=“Ç‘Šˆ“®
en-keyword=ŠG–{
kn-keyword=ŠG–{
en-keyword=—cŽ™
kn-keyword=—cŽ™
en-keyword=ƒtƒ@ƒ“ƒ^ƒW[
kn-keyword=ƒtƒ@ƒ“ƒ^ƒW[
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=32
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=28
end-page=32
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2016
dt-pub=201604
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Comparison of promoters for transient gene expression in avian cells
kn-title=’¹—Þ×–E‚É‚¨‚¯‚éˆê‰ß«ˆâ“`Žq”Œ»‚Ì‚½‚߂̃vƒƒ‚[ƒ^[‚Ì”äŠr
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Genome editing technology by the CRISPR/Cas9, which was developed in 2012, is applicable in a variety of species. In birds, because the techniques of gene transfer and gene disruption has not been established, CRISPR/Cas9 method using adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector is the ideal combination as genome editing in vivo. However, in the use of AAV vectors, there is a problem to be solved that there is a limit on the size of the gene can be introduced. Therefore, it is important to minimize as much as possible the size of the gene. One strategy is to change the Cas9 gene into smaller ones, the other one is to minimize the promoter sequence. In this study, for the purpose of minimization of the promoter sequence to be introduced, the activities of the promoters to be general-purpose in mammals were verified in avian cells. CMV, CAG, and miCMV promoter shorten the CMV are all had sufficient activity in avian cells.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=KudoToshiyuki
en-aut-sei=Kudo
en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki
kn-aut-name=H“¡‹G”V
kn-aut-sei=H“¡
kn-aut-mei=‹G”V
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=AŽÀ‘åŠw
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=37
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=16
end-page=26
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2016
dt-pub=201602
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=‰¹‚ÆF‚Ƃ̊ւí‚è‚ðˆÓޝ‚µ‚½‹Gߊ´‚Ì”äŠr•\Œ»‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠwÛ“IŽö‹Æ i“~‚ð‹²‚Þ“ú–{‚Ì‹Gßis‚Ì”ñ‘ÎÌ«‚É’–Ú‚µ‚Äj
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=This study is a part of the activity to develop an interdisciplinary class on the climate environment around the Japan Islands and the gseasonal feelingh, succeeding to Kato et al. (2014). In the class at the Faculty of Education, Okayama University in 2014, the comparative expression of the seasonal feelings between early winter and early spring was made, with attention to the asymmetric seasonal march from autumn to the next spring pointed out by Kato et al. (2013). The students tried the expression firstly with combination of the colored papers based on the Johannes Ittenfs (1888-1967) exercise, next with use of the small percussion instruments, and finally with the colored papers again. Analyses of the studentsf works suggested the deepening of the expressions on different seasonal feelings between early winter and early spring by the interaction of the art and music activities with each other, such as the music expressions with imaging colors or superposition of the tones at the second activity, the art expressions influenced by the music works in selecting the configurations or combination of the colored papers at the third activity, and so on. It is also interesting that the studentsf expressions of the seasonal feelings seem to be reflected by not only the mean seasonal state but also some specified factors in the seasonal march.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=KatoKuranoshin
en-aut-sei=Kato
en-aut-mei=Kuranoshin
kn-aut-name=‰Á“¡“àåUi
kn-aut-sei=‰Á“¡
kn-aut-mei=“àåUi
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
en-aut-name=KatoHaruko
en-aut-sei=Kato
en-aut-mei=Haruko
kn-aut-name=‰Á“¡°Žq
kn-aut-sei=‰Á“¡
kn-aut-mei=°Žq
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=
en-aut-name=AkagiRikako
en-aut-sei=Akagi
en-aut-mei=Rikako
kn-aut-name=Ô–Ø—¢Žq
kn-aut-sei=Ô–Ø
kn-aut-mei=—¢Žq
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=
en-aut-name=InadaYoshihiko
en-aut-sei=Inada
en-aut-mei=Yoshihiko
kn-aut-name=ˆî“c‰À•F
kn-aut-sei=ˆî“c
kn-aut-mei=‰À•F
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=Šò•Œ¹“¿Šw‰€‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”
affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È
en-keyword=Joint Activity of Meteorology with Culture
kn-keyword=Joint Activity of Meteorology with Culture
en-keyword=Climate Environment around Japan
kn-keyword=Climate Environment around Japan
en-keyword=Seasonal Feeling
kn-keyword=Seasonal Feeling
en-keyword=Asymmetric Seasonal March
kn-keyword=Asymmetric Seasonal March
en-keyword=Early winter vs. Early Spring
kn-keyword=Early winter vs. Early Spring
en-keyword=ESD
kn-keyword=ESD
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2016
dt-pub=20160325
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=ƒA[ƒ†ƒ‹ƒ”ƒF[ƒ_‚Ì‚²‚Ü–ûƒVƒ[ƒ_[ƒ‰[i“ª•”“H–û—Ö@j‚É‚æ‚釖°‰ü‘PŒø‰Ê‚ÌŒŸ“¢F‚¨“’ƒVƒ[ƒ_[ƒ‰[‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚½ƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‰»ˆêd–ÓŒŸƒNƒƒXƒI[ƒo[ƒfƒUƒCƒ“‚É‚æ‚éƒpƒCƒƒbƒgŒ¤‹†
kn-title=Effects of Ayurvedic Oil-Dripping Treatment with Sesame Oil vs. with Warm Water on Sleep: A Randomized Single-Blinded Crossover Pilot Study
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=TokinobuAkiko
en-aut-sei=Tokinobu
en-aut-mei=Akiko
kn-aut-name=ŽžMˆŸŠóŽq
kn-aut-sei=ŽžM
kn-aut-mei=ˆŸŠóŽq
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2016
dt-pub=20160325
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=ƒ‰ƒbƒgŽÀŒ±ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚ð—p‚¢‚½ƒŠƒ“ƒpŠÇÖ¬•«‡pŒã‚Ì‘gDŠw“IŒŸ“¢FŠJ‘¶—á‚Æ•ÂÇ—á‚Ì”äŠr
kn-title=Histological Evaluation of Lymphaticovenular Anastomosis Outcomes in the Rat Experimental Model: Comparison of Cases with Patency and Obstruction
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=OnodaSatoshi
en-aut-sei=Onoda
en-aut-mei=Satoshi
kn-aut-name=¬–ì“c‘
kn-aut-sei=¬–ì“c
kn-aut-mei=‘
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw
END
start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=
cd-vols=
no-issue=
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2016
dt-pub=20160325
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=•sˆÀ’è‚’¼åœœÜ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒã•ûҒŃCƒ“ƒXƒgƒDƒ‹ƒƒ“ƒe[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“ŒÅ’è–@‚Æ]—ˆŒ^Œã•ûƒvƒŒ[ƒgŒÅ’è–@‚Ì—ÍŠw“I”äŠr
kn-title=Biomechanical Comparison of Posterior Fixation Using Spinal Instrumentation and Conventional Posterior Plate Fixation in Unstable Vertical Sacral Fracture
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
en-aut-name=ShinoharaKensuke
en-aut-sei=Shinohara
en-aut-mei=Kensuke
kn-aut-name=ŽÂŒ´Œ’‰î
kn-aut-sei=ŽÂŒ´
kn-aut-mei=Œ’‰î
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=
affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw
END