検索結果 15916 件
| 著者 | 宮本 理史| 江角 悟| 北村 佳久| 千堂 年昭| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 一般雑誌記事 |
| 著者 | 岡山医学会| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 一般雑誌記事 |
| 著者 | 吉田 登志子| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 那須 保友| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 小橋 研太| 石井 博| 西山 加那子| 松三 雄騎| 羽田野 雅英| 藤原 雅光| 黒河 達雄| 常光 謙輔| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 後藤田 達洋| 川野 誠司| 河野 吉泰| 三浦 公| 神崎 洋光| 岩室 雅也| 河原 祥朗| 田中 健大| 吉野 正| 白川 靖博| 田端 雅弘| 谷本 光音| 岡田 裕之| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 岩室 雅也| 岡田 裕之| 原田 馨太| 神崎 洋光| 堀 圭介| 喜多 雅英| 川野 誠司| 河原 祥朗| 田中 健大| 山本 和秀| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 國末 充央| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 水川 展吉| 小野田 友男| 松本 洋| 武田 斉子| 野田 洋平| 小野田 聡| 福島 麻衣| 津村 宗近| 竹内 哲男| 杉山 成史| 木股 敬裕| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 小林 勝弘| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 重安 邦俊| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 溝上 良一| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 野坂 宜之| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 藤原 英晃| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2016-12-01 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 128巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/54601 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 70_5_401.pdf |
| 著者 | Kuroda, Shinji| Kikuchi, Satoru| Nishizaki, Masahiko| Kagawa, Shunsuke| Hinotsu, Shiro| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi| |
| 抄録 | Although intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) has become common as perioperative prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism (VTE) consisting of pulmonary thromboembolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT), the prophylactic effect against VTE, especially lethal PE, is not yet satisfactory. Therefore, pharmacologic prophylaxis, such as with enoxaparin, is desirable. While the efficacy and safety of enoxaparin have been proven in several clinical trials, concern about bleeding with longterm (at least 7 days) use have potentially decreased its widespread adoption. We have launched a phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of short-term (3 days) enoxaparin, in which a total of 70 gastric cancer patients undergoing gastrectomy will be recruited, and the primary endpoint is the incidence of DVT. This study could contribute to making pharmacologic prophylaxis for VTE more common. |
| キーワード | venous thromboembolism enoxaparin short-term use gastric cancer surgery |
| Amo Type | Clinical Study Protocols |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2016-10 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 号 | 5号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 401 |
| 終了ページ | 404 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2016 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 27777435 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000388098700012 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/54594 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 70_5_363.pdf |
| 著者 | Takagi, Kosei| Yagi, Takahito| Yoshida, Ryuichi| Shinoura, Susumu| Umeda, Yuzo| Nobuoka, Daisuke| Kuise, Takashi| Watanabe, Nobuyuki| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi| |
| 抄録 | Sarcopenia following liver surgery has been reported as a predictor of poor prognosis. Here we investigated predictors of outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and attempted to establish a new comprehensive preoperative assessment protocol. We retrospectively analyzed the cases of 254 patients who underwent curative hepatectomy for HCC with Child-Pugh classification A at our hospital between January 2007 and December 2013. Sarcopenia was evaluated by computed tomography measurement. The influence of sarcopenia on outcomes was evaluated. We used multivariate analyses to assess the impact of prognostic factors associated with outcomes, including sarcopenia. Of the 254 patients, 118 (46.5%) met the criteria for sarcopenia, and 32 had an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status ≥3. The sarcopenic group had a significantly lower 5-year overall survival rate than the non-sarcopenic group (58.2% vs. 82.4% , p＝0.0002). In multivariate analyses of prognostic factors, sarcopenia was an independent predictor of poor survival (hazard ratio [HR]＝2.28, p＝0.002) and poor ASA status (HR＝3.17, p＝0.001). Sarcopenia and poor ASA status are independent preoperative predictors for poor outcomes after hepatectomy. The preoperative identification of sarcopenia and ASA status might enable the development of comprehensive approaches to assess surgical eligibility. |
| キーワード | sarcopenia American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status hepatectomy hepatocellular carcinoma prognostic factor |
| Amo Type | Original Articles |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2016-10 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 号 | 5号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 363 |
| 終了ページ | 370 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2016 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 27777428 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000388098700005 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/54593 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 70_5_353.pdf |
| 著者 | Katayama, Akihiko| Miyatake, Nobuyuki| Nishi, Hiroyuki| Ujike, Kazuhiro| Hashimoto, Hiroo| Kurato, Risa| Koumoto, Kiichi| |
| 抄録 | In a longitudinal study, we examined the link between changes in physical activity and changes in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Seventy-one patients (43 males, 28 females; aged 70.9±10.6 years) on chronic hemodialysis in September 2013 were enrolled. The data of the 43 patients whose complete measurements were taken again in September 2014 were used for the longitudinal analysis. Clinical parameters including age, height, dry weight, duration of hemodialysis, blood pressure (BP), blood triglyceride and HDL cholesterol levels, physical activity, and HRQOL were evaluated. Physical activity was measured by a tri-accelerometer, and HRQOL was evaluated by the EuroQol questionnaire (EQ-5D). In the first cross-sectional analysis, EQ-5D scores were significantly correlated with daily step counts (steps per day) on all days and non-hemodialysis days. In the second longitudinal analysis, in the women, changes in EQ-5D scores were positively correlated with changes in daily step counts on all days. In all patients, changes in EQ-5D were weakly and negatively correlated with changes in physical activity (1-3 METs: min per day) on hemodialysis days. Promoting daily physical activity may improve the HRQOL in patients on chronic hemodialysis, especially in women. |
| キーワード | hemodialysis health related quality of life (HRQOL) physical activity |
| Amo Type | Original Articles |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2016-10 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 号 | 5号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 353 |
| 終了ページ | 361 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2016 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 27777427 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000388098700004 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/54592 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 70_5_345.pdf |
| 著者 | Maruyama, Hidehiko| Nakata, Yusei| Kanazawa, Akane| Kikkawa, Kiyoshi| |
| 抄録 | We sought to clarify the survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes of very low birth weight infants (VLBWIs) and to identify risk factors for death or neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) in VLBWIs at our hospital. The total study population was 217 infants born in 2005-2012 weighing ≤1,500 g. We compared their outcomes with those from previous reports analyzed the causes of death. Risk factors for death after discharge or NDI were evaluated by a multivariate logistic regression analysis. The incidences of death or NDI reported revealed in this study and the database of Neonatal Research Network of Japan were 25.3% and 19.6% (p＝0.039), respectively. The main causes of death before discharge were intraventricular hemorrhage, sepsis, and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. The significant risk factors for death after discharge or NDI were early gestational age (weeks) and periventricular leukomalacia (adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval, p-value], 0.72 [0.54-0.94, 0.017] and 6.90 [1.35-38.25, 0.021], respectively). These factors must be addressed in order to improve treatment strategies for VLBWIs. |
| キーワード | intraventricular hemorrhage periventricular leukomalacia persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn sepsis very low birth weight infants |
| Amo Type | Original Articles |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2016-10 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 号 | 5号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 345 |
| 終了ページ | 352 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2016 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 27777426 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000388098700003 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/54591 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 70_5_339.pdf |
| 著者 | Miyata, Manabu| Nakahara, Ryuichi| Hamasaki, Ichiro| Hasebe, Satoshi| Furuse, Takashi| Ohtsuki, Hiroshi| |
| 抄録 | Although a 0.3 Bangerter filter, which reduces visual acuity, is frequently used for treating moderate amblyopia, the effects on gross stereopsis are not well known. This study quantitatively evaluated whether gross stereopsis is degraded by a Bangerter filter. Seven healthy subjects (median age: 29 years) participated in this psychophysical study. Targets with crossed disparities of 1°, 2°, 3°, 4°, and 5° were randomly presented on a three-dimensional television display. The subjects indicated the point at which the targets popped out from the television screen (matching method). The distance from the screen to the point was defined as the degree of stereopsis. This experiment was performed with and without a 0.3 Bangerter filter. The corrected monocular visual acuities were decreased to about 20/63 by the filter in all subjects. No significant difference was observed for any of the disparities (1°-5°), between the degree of stereopsis visualized with and without filters for either the dominant or the non-dominant eye. The degree of stereopsis was not degraded by the reduced visual acuity induced by the use of 0.3 Bangerter filters. In this regard, the use of 0.3 Bangerter filters may be considered safer than occlusion eye patches for the patients with normal binocular vision. |
| キーワード | amblyopia Bangerter filter binocular vision stereopsis |
| Amo Type | Original Articles |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2016-10 |
| 巻 | 70巻 |
| 号 | 5号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 339 |
| 終了ページ | 344 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2016 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 27777425 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000388098700002 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OLR/54578 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | A Note on the Continuing Legal Education Program for In-house Lawyers（Part 3） |
| フルテキストURL | olr_017_019_030.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤本 和也| |
| 出版物タイトル | 臨床法務研究 |
| 発行日 | 2016-09 |
| 巻 | 17巻 |
| 開始ページ | 19 |
| 終了ページ | 30 |
| ISSN | 1881-1485 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120005856006 |