検索結果 925 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40137 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Two cases of bile duct anomalies |
| フルテキストURL | 044_047_053.pdf |
| 著者 | 村上 直樹| 時岡 正明| 市川 幸延| 池上 忠興| 高杉 潔| 北山 稔| |
| 抄録 | We reported two cases of biIe duct anomalies detected by percutaneons transhepatic cholangiography. The first case was a 53-years-old woman who had a long cystic duct running paralleI to, and apparently adhered to a common hepatic duct distally, thus forming one large duct separated by a thin membrane within. Stenosis of the lower bile duct and subsequent dilatation of the proximal part of the duct were also demonstrated. In the second case, 5-years-old girl, the most conspicuous findings include stenosis of the extrahepatic duct with the resultant dilatation of the proximal par t of the common hepatic duct and bilateral hepatic ducts. Distally displaced opening of the common biIe duct to the duodenum and aberrant run of the duodenum were also disrcovered radiographically. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 発行日 | 1975-03-25 |
| 巻 | 44巻 |
| 開始ページ | 47 |
| 終了ページ | 53 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40136 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Oxygen Isotopic Composition of Water in the Living Things : Preliminary Analyses and Discussions |
| フルテキストURL | pitsr_044_061_075.pdf |
| 著者 | 木島 宣明| |
| 抄録 | Oxygen isotope analysis was carried out, by use of a new method (oxalate equilibration method) of preparing CO(2) for mass spectrometry, on water samples extracted from a number of biological samples collected in Misasa Town and Hashizu Coast, Tottori Prefecture. The δ values (the per mil enrichment of (18)O in sample waters relative to the Standard Mean Ocean Water) were suggested to be distributed in the living things as follows. The water absorbed by plant roots was supposed to have the same δ value with the water outside it (δs. about -8‰), and in a rapidly transpiring plant, this water reached the leaves, partly infiltrating into the phloem. When transpiration was slow, on the other hand, the isotopic composition of ascending xylem sap was modified by the exchange of water with phloem. where leaf water with a higher δ value was migrating. As Gonfiantini et aI. (1965) and Dongmann et al. (1972) have odserved, leaf waters were enriched markedly in (18)O in the daytime. A criterion of the δ of leaf water may be the sum of δs and △δ that corresponds to the (18)O fractionation factor in the H(2)O(I)-H(2)O(v) system. The sum comes to about 0‰ at ordinary leaf temperatures. and really δ values near 0‰ were observed in leaves of some herbaceous plants, in exudate from a tip of vine of Kudzu, in body fluid of herbivorous insects, etc., but higher δs (up to +19‰) were also observed in some other leaves such as pine needles, Especially leaves showed an increase in δ by about 10 ‰ toward the pnd of November when the average temperature fell below 10℃, probably because of accumulation of the daily enrichment as a resul t of slow water absorption and circulation. A few plant species grown on a dune were analyzed and it seemed that, among them, herbaceous plants were dependent on spraied sea water and pine trees on ground water. δ's of petal water were dispersed (-9～-3‰), probably according to the volume-to-transpirational flux ratio of water in the petals. Succurent fruits in enlarging stage seemed to have lower δ's near δs, but in maturing stagp δ's increaspd to about -4‰, i.e., to the avpraged δ of Ieaf water in the day and night. Herbivorous insects (imagines and la rvae) in general had distinctly higher δ values than carnivorous insects, the border being at -1‰. However, lower δ's at about -5‰ were obserbed on aphides which might have been sucking somewhat dilutpd leaf water from seave tube cells. Sometimes the δ of a herbivorous insect was a few per mil higher than that of the leaf it was nibbling, probably as a result of evaporation of water from the insect and of respiration. The level at about -3‰ common for carnivorous insects could not be explained, although tipula and chironomus making a swarm also showed a δ value on the level. Blood of a heron did not show such a low δ as supposed from its food habit. As compared with the drinking water of -8‰, blood and urine were found to have an identical δ in the range of -4 to -5‰ in either mouse or man, The δ value of the oxidation water produced in man's body was estimated to be about -6‰ from an approximate water balance. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 発行日 | 1975-03-25 |
| 巻 | 44巻 |
| 開始ページ | 61 |
| 終了ページ | 75 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002383784 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40077 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | A FORTRAN data processing system for the epidemiological data on rheumatic diseases - Part 1. Basic programs for deposit and retrieval of data |
| フルテキストURL | 046_045_059.pdf |
| 著者 | 伊東 恵子| 北山 稔| 森永 寛| 松井 義人| |
| 抄録 | A set of FORTRAN programs for small computer is described for deposit and retrieval of the epidemiological data, which have been compiled at the Kami-hojo-cho district in Feb. 1972and Feb. 1975. A data file is constructed on a magnetic disk. The following items are recorded and registered on the disk for every person: identification number, full name in Japanese alphabet, sex, date of birth, weight, height, blood pressures, chemical characterics of blood serum and urine, and various complaints of clinical significance (fever, morning stiffness, arthralgia, joint swelling, myalgia, cutaneous rash, aphthous stomatitis, dry eyes, dry mouth, joint deformity, subcutaneous nodules, lymph and parotid gland enlargement, struma, heart murmur, and neulogical findings). All information per one person requires only two IBM cards due to compact encoding of original records. The encode-decode procedures are explained also in the text. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 発行日 | 1977-03-25 |
| 巻 | 46巻 |
| 開始ページ | 45 |
| 終了ページ | 59 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 40000321122 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40076 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The involvement of ear and throat in rheumatoid arthritis II. On the Rheumatoid Arthritis of Cricoaryenoid Joint |
| フルテキストURL | 047_025_032.pdf |
| 著者 | 小田 昤| |
| 抄録 | Until 1955 a few reports had been made concerning this problem. On December 1955. Montgomery, Perone and Schall reported four cases of rheumatoid arthritis of cricoarytenoid joint. It seemed to have interested other authors so that Saunders, Pearson, BakerBywaters, Copeman and Polisar reported their clinical findings. In 1957 Pearson presented a histological section of cricoarytenoid joint, showing villous synovial proliferation. In 1959 Montgomery reported another series of additional cases and microscopical findings of the cricoarytenoid joint of two patients with rheumatoid arthritis. This study did not show a complete fibrous ankylosis but severe arthritic changes were seen. In the same year Copeman et al. reported an autopsy case of rheumatoid arthritis with ankylosis of cricoarytenoid joint. In early 1960's Grossman et al. examined 55 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and found 18 patients with some suggestive evidence of cricoarytenoid arthritis. Lofgren and Montgomery examined 100 patients of rheumatoid arthritis, finding 26% of them had involvement of cricoarytenoid joint. They stated that this disease seemed to be more common and more severe in female. Bienenstock stated 17 cases of 64 randomly selected patients with rheumatoid arthritis had one or more symptoms considered to be characteristic of cricoarytenoid arthritis. He claimed that arthritis of cricoarytenoid joint occured much more frequently in patients with rheumatoid arthritis than had been suspected. At postmortem examination Grossman saw histological changes of cricoarytenoid joint characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis in 5 of 11 autopsied patients with rheumatoid arthritis and Bienenstock found the same in 7 of 8 patients. In 1963 for the third time Montgomery discussed of cricoarytenoid arthritis, based on his own experiences and many available literatures. Pathologic changes range between the mere synovial thickning and the complete disruption. Montgomery believed as others did, that in ankylosing chronic stage inspiratory bowing of both vocal cords and absolute fixation of arytenoid cartilage were diagnostic signs of rheumatoid arthritis of cricoarytenoid joint. In 1958 Darke, Wolman and Young reported five cases of laryngeal stridor, where in four cases tracheotomy became necessary. Two of them were brought to autopsy and histological examination. They found evidence of the nerve degeneration and mobile cricoarytenoid joint. The cause of nerve degeneration in the second case was an ischaemic neuropathy from rheumatoid arteritis of vasa nervorum. These findings were different from those of Montgomery and others. In 1965 Wolman, Darke and Young had an opportunity of six more autopsy examples. They confirmed from their own pathologic findings that laryngeal stridor occuring in rheumatoid arthritis was due mainly to arteritis of the vasa nervorum causing ischaemic neuropathy and that polymyositis and joint disease might augment this effect. Woldorf and Webb et aI. introduced both of these opinions. Anyhow, in U. S. A. and in England 25%-28% of rheumatoid arthritis seems to have rheumatoid arthritis of cricoarytenoid joint. On the other hand in our country there has been seen no report on rheumatoid arthritis of cricoarytenoid joint. In order, therefore, to investigate this problem author examined in medical clinic of Misasa branch hospital of Okayama university school of medicine 76 patients of classical and definite rheumatoid arthritis. Their complaints were as follows. 1) dryfeeling of throat 17 (22.4%) 2) slight hoarseness 11 (14.5%) 3) choking by long conversation 1 (1.32%) 4) slight dysphagia 2 (2.6%) The larynx was mirrored indirectly by Türk's, Killian's and Avellis's position. Any redness, swelling of mucous membrane, abnormality of vocal cords and arytenoid cartilage were not found. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 発行日 | 1978-03-25 |
| 巻 | 47巻 |
| 開始ページ | 25 |
| 終了ページ | 32 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 40000321117 |
| 著者 | 岡山大学医学部附属環境病態研究施設，岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1986-07 |
| 出版物タイトル | 環境病態研報告 |
| 巻 | 57巻 |
| 資料タイプ | 一般雑誌記事 |
| 著者 | 岡山大学温泉研究所| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1974-03-25 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 巻 | 43巻 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| 著者 | 岡山大学温泉研究所| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1955-03-25 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 巻 | 15巻 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/21349 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF ZIRCONIUM |
| フルテキストURL | pitsr_029_001_006.pdf |
| 著者 | 奥野 孝晴| 阪上 正信| |
| 抄録 | Neo-Thorin was previously presented by the other authers as a color-developing reagent for the spectrophotometric determination of zirconium. 1) To determine the optimum condition for the use of this method, the effects of pH, time and temperature, and the interference of several ions were checked. The following conclusions were derived from the experimental results: Absorption curve-- The zirconium Neo-Thorin complex salt shows a maximum absorption at 580 mμ against Neo-Thorin (Figs. 1 and 2). Effect of pH-- The complex salt gives a maximum absorption at pH 1. 7 (Fig. 3). Effect of time and temperature-- Color absorption is stable for a period of 15 to 200 minutes after color development at room temperature. Heating over 40°C is harmful, because of the formation of a purple precipitation. Interference by several ions-- Cations UO(2)(2+) and Fe(3+) besides Th(4+), considerably interfer with color development. The absorption of 2000 μg U corresponds to that of 10 μg Zr (Fig. 4). However, interference by Fe(3+) becomes negligible if hydroxylamine hydrochloride is added. 2) As a result of the above conclusions, the following procedure is recommended: Procedure recommended-- A few ml of sample solution, 1 ml of 20% hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 1 ml of dilute acid, if necessary, are mixed and diluted to 9 ml. To this solution, 1 ml of 0.05% Neo-Thorin is added. The pH value of the final solution is 1.7. From 15 to 200 minutes after mixing, color absorption is measured at 575 mμ. In the range of 0 to 150 μg Zr per 10 ml, the color absorption of the complex salt obeys Beer's law (Fig. 5). 3) In demonstration, this method was applied to the determination of zirconium in a uranium mineral. Table 1 shows the zirconium content of beta-uranophane from Katamo Mine, Tottori-ken. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 発行日 | 1961-06-25 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 6 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310976 |
| 著者 | 岡山大学温泉研究所| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1961-06-25 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| 著者 | 岡山大学温泉研究所| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1961-06-25 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| 著者 | 岡山大学温泉研究所| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1961-06-25 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 巻 | 29巻 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| 著者 | 岡山大学温泉研究所| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1963-01-25 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| 著者 | 岡山大学温泉研究所| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1963-01-25 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 資料タイプ | その他 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/21343 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | A Clinical Investigation of Postgastrectomy Syndrome |
| フルテキストURL | pitsr_031_075_082.pdf |
| 著者 | 仲原 泰博| 大谷 満| |
| 抄録 | In order to investigate the frequency of postgastrectomy syndrome in patients with benign gastroduodenal diseases who gastrectomized partially, the authors studied the case records of consecutive 100 such patients treated at this institute. The results obtained were as follows. 1) Concerning postoperative diagnosis, 55 patients were diagnosed as ulcus ventriculi; 22, ulcus duodeni; 4, ulcus vent. et duodeni; 10, gastric hyperacidity only; 4, perigastric adhesion; 2, ptosis ventriculi; 2, gastric polyp; 1, duodenal diverticulum. 85 patients were male; 15, female. Concerning operative method, 21 patients were operated on Billroth I procedure; 19, Billroth II antecolica oralis inferior with Braun's anastomosis; 60, Billroth II oralis inferior. 2) Of 28 patients with postgastrectomy syndrome, 9 patients had early postprandial syndrome; 6, late postprandial syndrome; 6, postoperative gastric atonia; 2, afferent loop syndrome; 1, obstruction of efferent loop; 2, intestinal adhesion; 2, ulcer of anastomosed site. 3) In our series, there were no significant difference in frequency of postgastrectomy syndrome between B. I and B. II procedure, but postgastrectomy syndrome of patients with B. II were more severe than that of patients with B. I. 4) Of 72 patients without postgastrectomy syndrome, 69,7% (50 patients) continued to gain weight postoperatively, but of 28 patients with postgastreetomy syndrome 28,5% (8 patients) gained weight postoperatively. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 発行日 | 1963-01-25 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 開始ページ | 75 |
| 終了ページ | 82 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| 関連URL | http://eprints.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/21336 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310941 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/21342 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Causes and Prevention of Intestinal Adhesions Part 2. Experimental Study of Intestinal Adhesions |
| フルテキストURL | pitsr_031_054_074.pdf |
| 著者 | 大谷 満| |
| 抄録 | The experiments were designed (1) to investigate the effects of various types of injury to the peritoneum on the formation of adhesions, and (2) to study the hitological changes of the intestinal wall when injured artificially with 5 % iodine tincture. The experimental animals used were Wistar adult male rats with a weight range of 90 to 120 grams. A total of 170 rats were used. Experiment 1. The experimental animals were divided into 10 groups, each group consisting of 10 to 20 rats. Group A. The caecal serosa was injured with 2 % iodine tincture. Group B. The caecal seroSa was injured with 5 % iodine tincture. Group C. The caecal serosa was abraded with gauze until subserosal petechies were produced. Additional trauma to this area waS inflicted with 2 % iodine tincture. Group D. The caecal serosa was injured as in group C, but 5 % iodine tincture was used. Group E. The caecal serosa waS injured with 2 % aqueous mercurochrome solution. Group F. The caecal serosa was rubbed with gauze until subserosaI petechies were produced. Additional trauma to this area was inflicted with 2 % aqueous mercurochrome solution. Group G. The caecal wall was rubbed with gauze 100 times, injuring the subserosa. Group R. The anterior wall of the stomach and caecum was traumatized with a toothbrush and 2 ml of aqueous talcum solution were instilled into the peritoneal cavity. Group I. Excisions of the parietal peritoneum were performed with a surgical knife over areas of varying sizes at both sides of the operation wound. Group J. Adjacent loop of the intestines with normal serosa were connected to one another by No.2 black silk suture at two or three points. In five cases of this group, contacting surfaces of the intestines were injured with 5 % iodine tincture. The results obtained were as follows : (1) Local administration of 2 % iodine tincture and 2 % aqueous mercurochrome solution would not produce adhesions unless mechanical injury, such as rubbing with gauze was also present. (2) When the serosa was slightly injured with gauze, fibrinous adhesions were separated or torn apart by bowel movements. (3) Local administration of 5 % iodine tincture produced in all members of group B. The adhesions were moderate, not extensive in degree. Additional mechanical trauma aggravated the adhesions caused by bacterial contamination. (4) Intraperitoneal instillation of 10 % aqueous talcum solution produced extensive adhesions. The favorite sites of occurrence of the adhesions were the greater omentum and the small intestine. (5) Excision of the parietal peritoneum over areas of vareous sizes caused no adhesion. (6) Even prolonged contact between the intestinal wall and normal serosa did not result in the formation of adhesions. However, firm adhesions resulted from prolonged contact between injured serosal surfaces regardless of the type of injury. (7) The author would like to emphasize that large peritoneal defects should be left untreated, because attempts at peritonealization result in additional injury to the subserosa and often in more extensive adhesions. Experiment 2. (1) Edema and an infiltration of leucocytes occurred in the early stages of the inflammation. These histological changes were seen not only in the subserosa, the muscular layer, and the submucosa, but also in the mucosa. Lesions in the mucosa slowly developed into necroses or ulcers. The intensity of the adhesions varied with the severity of the lesions in the mucosa. (2) Twenty-four hours after injury to the peritoneum, P. A. S. positive substances began to appear in the submucosa, disappearing fourth post-operative day. (3) The process of the formation of the adhesions may be outlined as follow: a) After injury to the peritoneal surface, an exudate is formed. b) Thise xudate coagulates to form fibrin, which causes adiacent surfaces to cohere. c) Dunng organization, fibroblasts or fibrocytes migrate into this area. e) Whth the aid of mucopolysacchrides in ground substances, collagen is deposited and grdually a firm adhesion is formed. In some cases, however, this area becomes membraneous or strand-like in form during the completion of the process of adhesions, and is eventually torn apart. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 発行日 | 1963-01-25 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 開始ページ | 54 |
| 終了ページ | 74 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| 関連URL | http://eprints.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/21336 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310954 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/21341 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Causes and Prevention of Intestinal Adhesions Part 1. Surve of the Literature |
| フルテキストURL | pitsr_031_040_053.pdf |
| 著者 | 大谷 満| |
| 抄録 | 1) Seven types of irritation causing intestinal adhesions are recognized in the literature : namely, a) mechanical injury; b) chemical injury; c) thermal injury; d) bacterial infection; e) foreign body; f) blood; and g) exsiccation. Certain minor differences of opinion exist among investigators, according to the experimental methods and the experimental animals used, and blood is not universally accepted as a cause of adhesions. The author believes, however, that the above list includes all of the etiological factors so far recognized in the literature. 2) The mechanism of intestinal adhesions is similar to that of wound healing. The problem of fibre synthesis is still unsolved, despite many advances in electlon microscopy, histochemistory and X-ray analysis. In recent years it has been accepted that fibres are synthesized in extra-cellular space from cytoplasmic materials derived from either mesenchymal cells or fibroblasts, and from polysaccharides in ground substances, althoughth eexact kind of polysaccharides which plays an important role in this process is still unknown. 3) Many papers are recognized with the prevention and treament of adhesions. These may be devided into six groups according to the method suggested: a) limitation of the original peritoneal injury; b) prevention of the coagulation of the exudate; c) avoidance of prolonged contact between the injured surfaces; d) removal of the fibrin after its formation; e) stopping or slowing down of the proliferation of fibroblasts; f) prevention of further obstruction by means of controlling the area of damaged intestine in stepladder fashion, the so-called the plication method. 1. It is the common practice of surgeons to limit the original peritoneal lllJury by laparotomy. Experimental studies have demonstrated that peritonealization of an area denuded of serosa often results in more extensive adhesions. 2. To prevent coagulation of the exudate, Lehman and Boys and other investigators used heparin and dicumarol. The role of heparin in the prevention of adhesions may be summarized as follow: there is a short time interval separating the production of the exudate and its subsequent coagulation with the deposition of fibrin on injured serosal surfaces. Anticoagulants of various types should be effective in preventing this fibrin formation if it is assumed that the coagulation mechanism of both exudate and blood is the same. Though the use of heparin and dicumarol has demonstrated a preventive effect on adhesion formation in experimental animals, many surgeons believe that the risk of hemorrhage from heparin and dicumarol outweighs their possible benefit in the prevention of adhesions. 3. To prevent prolonged contact between injured surfaces, amnion, omental and mesothelial graft, and so on, have been used without success. The stimulation of peristalsis by means of prostigmin and early feeding, however, appears to be effective in the prevention of adhesions, although its use in clinical cases has not been reported. 4. The experimental data indicates that streptokinase alone has no preventive effect on the formation of adhesions, because fibrinolysis is facilitated only by the existence of activated human plasmin. Concernig the use of hyaluronidase, this is an enzyme with the property of hydrolyzing hyaluronic acid, one of the polysaccharides that constitutes the intercellular ground substances. Experimental studies on the use of this material indicate, in summary, that topically administered hyaluronidase reduces the number of adhesions and particularly their density. The reason why hyaluronidase is effective in the prevention of adhesions is still unknown. 5. The use of corticoids and ACTH, according to all available experimental data, appears to delay the formation of adhesions and to prevent talc-induced adhesions, possibly by increasing the absorption of talc. In administrating corticoids, however, their tendency to delay wound healing, to perforate the intestinal wall, and to induce hemorrhage must be taken into account. 6. Experimental study and clinical USe of the plication method demonstrate that in patients with severe recurrent adhesions, or in those for whom the afore-mentio ned methods have been ineffective, this procedure is probably the most effective therapy available. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 発行日 | 1963-01-25 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 開始ページ | 40 |
| 終了ページ | 53 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| 関連URL | http://eprints.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/21336 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002310946 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/21340 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Electrcardiographic Changes in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Part 2. Frequency of Electrocardiographic Changes in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Diseases |
| フルテキストURL | pitsr_031_031_039.pdf |
| 著者 | 北山 稔| |
| 抄録 | As reported in Part 1 of this paper, the author observed a variety of electrocardiographic aberrations in 27 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. This report will compare the frequency of electrocardiographic aberrations in 45 such cases with the frequencies shown by other groups, namely : a group of 122 patients with normal blood pressure and noncardiac diseases, a group of 121 patients with hypertension, and a group of 14 patients with mitral valve diseases. The results are as follows : 1) The electrocardiographic patterns reported in Part 1 occurred more frequently in both the group of rheumatoid arthritis patients and the groups of hypertension and mitral valve disease patients than in the group with normal blood pressure and noncardiac diseases. 2) On the basis of the electrocardiographic findings, it may be assumed that many of the patients with rheumatoid arthritis suffered from pathological heart conditions, such as heart diseases or cardiac involvement, not accessible to clinical observation. 3) Patients with unequivocal cardiac involvement constituted 21 (46.6%) of the rheumatoid arthritis patients, 65 (53.7%) of the hypertension patients, 9 (64.3%) of the mitral valve didease patients, and 21 (17.2%) of the normal blood pressure and noncardiac disease patients. 4) Patients with suspected cardiac involvement, as defined in Part 1 of this paper constituted 4 (8.9%) of the rheumatoid arthritis patients, 10 (8.3%) of the hypertension patients, 1 (7.1%) of the mitral valve disease patients and 2 (1.6%) of the normal blood pressure and noncardiac disease patients. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 発行日 | 1963-01-25 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 開始ページ | 31 |
| 終了ページ | 39 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| 関連URL | http://eprints.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/21336 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002311038 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/21339 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Electrcardiographic Changes in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Part 1. Relationship between Electrocardiographic and Clinical Findings |
| フルテキストURL | 031_010_030.pdf |
| 著者 | 北山 稔| |
| 抄録 | The author studied the relationship between electrocardiographic and clinical findings in 27 patients with classical rheumatoid arthritis, as defined by the criteria for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis proposed by the American Rheumatism Association. The results obtained were as follows: 1) In 26 of the cases, such electrocardiographic aberrations were observed as the following: broad P waves; mitral P-like patterns (either double peaked or with the mean P vector veering to the left in the frontal plane) ; prolongation of the P-Q interval; high amplitude of R in the left precordial lead; elevation or depression of S-T segments; low or flat T waves in the left precodial lead; prolongation of QTc ; and changes of directions of mean QRS and T vectors to the left in the frontal plane. 2) The frequecies of plainly pathologic findings were as follows: prolonged P-Q interval - 1 case (3.7%) ; RV5≧30mm - 3 cases (11.1%) ; elevation of S-T segment - 1 case (3.7%) ; depression of S-T segment - 3 cases (11.1%) ; and prolongation of QTc - 9 cases (33.3%). 3) Pathologic cardiac involvement was found in 13 patients (48.2% of the total group) while 3 other patients were classified as suspected cardiac involvement cases, defined as those characterized by more than three abnormal but non-pathologic findings. 4) Thus, the majority of the test group were characterized by some abnormal or pathologic electrocardiographic finddings, although clinically no heart diseases or cardiac insufficiency had been detected. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 発行日 | 1963-01-25 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 開始ページ | 10 |
| 終了ページ | 30 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| 関連URL | http://eprints.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/21336 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 40017532385 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/21338 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Effect of Laparotomy (Appendectomy) on Portal Circulaton Time |
| フルテキストURL | 031_005_009.pdf |
| 著者 | 仲原 泰博| |
| 抄録 | Following Ueda-Yasuda's Procedure, the author observed changes on the portal blood circulation time, the body temperature, the blood pressue and the pulse rate of 16 patients (A group, five patients with caecum mobile or appendicitis chronica : B group, six patients with appendicitis acuta non-perforativa : C group, five patients with appendicitis acuta perforativa = appendicular peritonitis). Measurements were taken four or five times: before operation, immediately after operation, on the first, third, and fifth, postoperative day. Portal blood circulation time before operation was significantly prolonged in C and B group as compared with A group. Portal blood circulation time immediately after operation was prolonged in each group as compared with that taken before operation. Postoperative duration of prolonged portal blood circulation time was longer in C group more than in A and B group. Postoperative courses of all 16 patients were good and without postoperative complications. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 発行日 | 1963-01-25 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 開始ページ | 5 |
| 終了ページ | 9 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 40017532386 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/21337 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Effect of a Single Cold Bath in 27℃ Water on Portal Circulation Time |
| フルテキストURL | 031_001_004.pdf |
| 著者 | 仲原 泰博| |
| 抄録 | Following Ueda-Yasuda's procedure, the author observed changes on the portal blood circulation time, the blood pressure and the pulse rate of five normal men following a cold bath in water. Measurements were taken three times 30 minutes before the bath, immediately after the bath and 30 minutes after the bath (the bath was either 5 or 10 minutes in duration, and ranged in temperature from 26°to 28℃). Portal blood circulation time immediately after a 10 minute cold bath was found to be probably shortened as compared with that taken before the cold bath. The changes in blood pressure and pulse rate observed after the cold bathing were similar to those reported by other authors. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| 発行日 | 1963-01-25 |
| 巻 | 31巻 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 4 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| 関連URL | http://eprints.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/21336 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 40017532387 |