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著者 岡山大学農学部附属農場|
発行日 2001-03-30
出版物タイトル 岡山大学農学部農場報告
23巻
資料タイプ その他
著者 岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター|
発行日 2006-12-01
出版物タイトル 岡山大学農学部センター報告
28巻
資料タイプ その他
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11649
タイトル(別表記) Morphology Control of Aromatic Polymers during Polymerization
フルテキストURL 001_221_227.pdf
著者 山下 祐彦| 木村 邦生| 次田 浩二| 横山 文義|
抄録 Morphology and formation mechanism of poly (4'-oxy-4-biphenylcarbonyl) (POBP) crystals obtained by solution polymerization were firstly treated. It was concluded that the formation mechanism of the bundlelike aggregates of fibrillar crystals in POBP was fundamentally simillar to that in POB whiskers. Secondly the copolymerization effects of m-acetoxybenzoic acid and 4-(4-acetoxyphenyl) benzoic acid on the morphology of POB whiskers were studied. The experimental results strongly supported our proposal for the formation mechanism of whiskers which was consisted of crystallization of oligomers with a critical length as lamellae from solution and solid state polymerizationof oligomers between lamellae. Finally, the formation mechanism of poly (p-oxycinnamoyl) spherical products during solution polymerization was treated. The formation of these spherical products could be understood by overlapped phase diagram of melting depression curve and consolute curve of oligomers-solvent system.
キーワード morphology control aromatic polymers phase separation polymer whisker polymer beads rigid rod polymers
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1996-03
1巻
1号
開始ページ 221
終了ページ 227
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313893
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11645
タイトル(別表記) Selective reduction of nitrogen oxide with propylene on alumina-zirconia prepared from Al chelate compound and Zr alkoxide
フルテキストURL 001_199_204.pdf
著者 川端 浩二| 吉松 英之| 矢吹 達美| 尾坂 明義| 三浦 嘉也|
抄録 An alumina-zirconia (AZ) composite powder was prepared by thermal decomposition of the organic precursors, which were synthesized from ethyl acetoacetate aluminium diisopropylate and zirconium n-butoxide. Specific surface area of AZ was higher than that of alumina-zirconia (ALK) prepared from aluminium sec-butoxide and zirconium nbutoxide. True density of AZ was lower than that of ALK. Selective reduction of nitrogen oxide with propylene in oxygen-rich atmosphere on AZ was superior to that on ALK.
キーワード Al chelate compound Zr alkoxide alumina-zirconia specific surface area true density selective reduction of nitrogen oxide
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1996-03
1巻
1号
開始ページ 199
終了ページ 204
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 110002291536
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11628
タイトル(別表記) Secular changes of air temperature and precipitation in Okayama City.
フルテキストURL 001_163_168.pdf
著者 三浦 健志|
抄録 In this paper, secular changes of air temperature and the amount of precipitation in Okayama city are discussed using observed values at Okayama meteorologiccal station. Special reference is made to 1993 and 1994 in which peculiar changes occurred. The results obtained are summarized as follows: (1) The increasing rate of the annual mean air temperature at Okayama city is 0.85℃/100y. This value is nearly equal to the average of Japan; 0.87℃/100y. (2) The increasing rate indicates seasonal changes, and the rate is high especially in April and May. (3) The rapid increase of the air temperature in the 1980s is due to removal of Okayama meteorological station from the edge of town to the center. (4) The annual mean air temperature in 1994 is 16.9℃, and the monthly mean temperature for July and August are 29.8 and 29.6℃ respectively. These values are new records at the Okayama station. (5) The air temperature in July and August, 1993 are higher than in 1980 when it was much colder in the summer. (6) The amount of precipitation does not show any secular changes.
キーワード the air temperature secular changes Okayama city
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1996-03
1巻
1号
開始ページ 163
終了ページ 168
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313505
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11617
タイトル(別表記) Synthesis of Polythiophen Cluster in Lattice Space of Hexagonal Faujasite
フルテキストURL 002_137_143.pdf
著者 三宅 通博| 松田 元秀| 八木 克仁| 上原 啓史| 佐藤 満雄|
抄録 Encapsulation of thiophen and bithiophen in two kinds of hexagonal faujasites (Na-EMT and H-EMT) with various concentration of Cu(2+) ions have been investigated and characterized by means of themoanalytic and spectroscopic methods. From the results, it was found that the progress of polymerization of thiophen and bithiophen in the lattice space depended on Cu(2+) contents, and the encapsulation of thiophen in Na-EMT and H-EMT with Cu(2+) ions yielded polythiophen clusters with electron states of bipolaron. On the other hand, polythiophen clusters synthesized by the encapsulation of bithiophen in H-EMT were found to be mostly polaron states.
キーワード encapsulation cluster host-guest reaction hexagonal faujasite polythiophen
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1997-01-10
2巻
1号
開始ページ 137
終了ページ 143
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313756
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11616
タイトル(別表記) Corrosion Behavior of Silica Glass in High-Pressure Water Vapor at 300℃
フルテキストURL 002_131_135.pdf
著者 小田 耕平| 高田 勝美| 吉尾 哲夫|
抄録 Corrosion behavior of silica glass was investigated in high-pressure water vapor and water at 300℃. A linear weight loss in water vapor and a parabolic weight loss in water were observed. The weight loss for the former was larger than that for the later. The fracture strength of the corroded silica glass increased with the content of molecular water in the glass. The strength reduction was observed for the corroded silica glass after dehydration at 400℃ for 1 day.
キーワード Autoclave FT-IR Fracture strength Hydrothermal treatment Dehydration
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1997-01-10
2巻
1号
開始ページ 131
終了ページ 135
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002314038
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11614
タイトル(別表記) Preparation and Properties of ZnO Transparent Conductive Thin Films by Activated Reactive Evaporation Method
フルテキストURL 002_121_129.pdf
著者 藤原 貴| 藤井 達生| 難波 徳郎| 高田 潤| 三浦 嘉也|
抄録 Zinc oxide films were prepared on silica glass substrates by the use of an r.f. activated reactive evaporation (ARE) method, and were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The electrical conductivity of the films and the doping effect of Al ions were also investigated. XRD measurements indicate that the films were c-axis oriented and that an r.f. plasma of Zn and O was necessary for the ZnO film deposition. Substrate temperature, oxygen gas pressure, evaporation rate, r.f. power and Al doping amount affect the c-axis orientation, the growth rate, the microstructure of the films and electrical conductivity. Optimum conditions with a fine texture of the surface and having good ctystallinity as well as good conductivity (≒10(-4)Ω・cm) were as follows : the substrate temperature; 200℃, the total evaporation rate; 1.0Å/s, the oxygen pressure; 2.0×10(-4) Torr, the r.f. power; 250W and the Al evaporation rare ratio; 2~6%. The films with 1.0×10(-3)Ω・cm were prepared at 50℃ for the substrate temperature.
キーワード ZnO film Al doped ZnO transparent conductive film r.f. activated reactive evaporation method
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1997-01-10
2巻
1号
開始ページ 121
終了ページ 129
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313550
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11591
タイトル(別表記) Evaluation of Liquefaction Resistance by In-situ Testing and Its Application to Reliability Design
フルテキストURL 005_145_151.pdf
著者 西村 伸一| 清水 英良| 藤井 弘章| 島田 清|
抄録 A calculation method of probability of liquefaction is proposed in this paper. The spatial variability of soil parameters for the dynamic shear strength, i.e., N-values, median grain size, fines contents, and the statistical characteristics of the earthquake frequency are considered in the analysis. The standard penetration test (SPT) is convenient to estimate the spatial variability of the dynamic shear strength and mainly used in this study. Furthermore the determination of dynamic shear strength based on Swedish weight Sounding test also introduced here, because it is the simpler test than SPT. While the statistical model of the earthquake frequency is determined based on the record of historical earthquakes. Using this method the probability of liquefaction is calculated. The sand compaction pile method is considered for the ground improvement against the liquefaction. Finally, the relationship between the sand replacement rate and the probability of liquefaction is clarified.
キーワード probability of liquefaction reliability design spatial variability of soil parameters statistical model of earthquake frequency dynamic shear strength
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2000-02-29
5巻
1号
開始ページ 145
終了ページ 151
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002314022
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11565
タイトル(別表記) An Analysis on the Structure of Evaluating Street Landscape Through Semantic Differential Technique
フルテキストURL 003_063_074.pdf
著者 井上 博司| 藤井 真紀子|
抄録 The structure on the evaluation of street landscape by men is analyzed through semantic differential technique. Some characteristic streets in Okayama and Kurashiki cities are selected for the analysis and they are evaluated by many subjects using their photographs. The results are outlined on their profile curves. Then, they are analyzed through factor analysis and some communal factors are induced. It is explained what these communal factors mean. Finally, it is considered how to make beautiful and comfortable street landscape.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1998-01-14
3巻
1号
開始ページ 63
終了ページ 74
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313379
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11537
タイトル(別表記) Long-term Change Trend of Climate at Aomori City
フルテキストURL 006_081_084.pdf
著者 諸泉 利嗣| 佐藤 裕一| 佐藤 幸一| 三浦 健志|
抄録 Characteristics of long-term change for air temperature, precipitation and snowfall-depth at Aomori city were analyzed with data during the 111 years, from 1886 to 1996. The typical results were as follows: (1) The increasing rate of the annual mean air temperature was 1.07℃/111 year. (2) The increasing rate of the monthly minimum air temperature was larger than that of the monthly maximum air temperature. (3) The increasing rate of the monthly air temperature was large from winter to spring, however, was not so from summer to autumn. (4) The decreasing rate of annual precipitation was 0.187 mm/year. (5) The 5-year moving average of annual snowfall-depth might indicate the existence of about 10-year period.
キーワード Air temperature precipitation snowfall-depth long-term change Aomori city
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2001-02-28
6巻
1号
開始ページ 81
終了ページ 84
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313378
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11536
タイトル(別表記) Long-term Trend of Rainfall at Tsudaka Farm of Okayama University
フルテキストURL 007_107_111.pdf
著者 諸泉 利嗣| 四方田 穆| 三浦 健志|
抄録 Characteristics of long-term change in rainfall at Tsudaka Farm of Okayama University were analyzed with data during the 20 years, from 1979 to 1998. The typical results were as follows: (1) The average of annual rainfall was 1203 mm at average, 1726 mm at maximum, and 666 mm at minimum. (2) The decreasing rate of the annual rainfall was 5.37 mm/year. (3) Trend of rainfall intensity in each rainfall duration showed an increase of which rate were 0.005~0.256 mm/h/year, contrary to the annual trend. (4) Rainfall intensities in n-years probability were estimated using the maximum rainfall intensity for each rainfall duration.
キーワード Rainfall Rainfall intensity Rainfall duration Talbot formula Long-term trend Tsudaka Farm of Okayama University
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 107
終了ページ 111
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313813
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11530
タイトル(別表記) Tendency of Main Sightseeing-areas based on the Number of Tourists for Some 30 Years in Okayama Prefecture
フルテキストURL 007_075_089.pdf
著者 市南 文一|
抄録 In this paper, the tendency of the number of tourists was examined for some 30 years at several sightseeing-areas in Okayama prefecture. Recently, large-scale parks on well-known theme have been built in Japan, the management strategy of sightseeing-spots is becoming harder. However, it is important for us to understand the peculiarity of local sightseeing-areas and advertise the information on unsophisticated nature and culture linked with surrounding ecological system consistently. Sustainable management of sightseeing-areas is affected and sustained by the thought and life-style of peoples living in the adjacent areas.
キーワード Tourists Sightseeing-areas Sustainable Management Okayama Prefecture
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2002-03-22
7巻
1号
開始ページ 75
終了ページ 89
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313698
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11505
タイトル(別表記) Illegally Parked Bicycles around the Okayama Station - Withdrawal, Storage and Return of Them -
フルテキストURL 010_089_103.pdf
著者 豊城 洋輔| 市南 文一|
抄録 In this paper, first it is investigated illegally parked bicycles around the Okayama station, withdrawal, storage and return of them. Second, there will be a questionnaire to understand citizen's consciousness and clarify how they have been grasped present condition. Furthermore, it is aimed that considering how to carry out an efficient activity for reducing number of illegally parked bicycles. The results are concluded as follows. It is much more required to strengthening in the criminal prohibition zone by applying withdrawal activities and regulations. Presumably, first it is required to change storage area in order to increase the rate of returned bicycles. Besides, it will be great improvement in rate of return, if definite proportion of area is confidentially secured on storage area near the Okayama station. Moreover, it was remarkable that a citizen was not known in detail about an illegally parked bicycle. On the other side, recognition of most of the suburbanite of Okayama-shi tends to be impervious and replied to affirm illegally parked bicycle. However, the residents who live an area near to station understood the present condition well, and they disapprove to the illegally parked bicycle. Finally, in order to improve present condition, to prevent completely and to decrease the number of illegally parked bicycles publicity work is required.
キーワード Illegally Parked Bicycle Okayama Station Storage Area Publicity Work
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2005-02-28
10巻
1号
開始ページ 89
終了ページ 103
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313985
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11504
タイトル(別表記) The Nature of Tsuyama Region based on Changing Chief Industries
フルテキストURL 008_063_079.pdf
著者 市南 文一|
抄録 In this paper, the nature of Tsuyama region was explained in terms of several changing features such as agricultural, industrial, commercial, and sight-seeing activities. Also, short history of mining sulfide ore at Yanahara Town was described and the population change of surrounding area was analyzed. Although the vitality of agriculture in general has gradually fallen mainly due to the decrease of number of farm household, of the rate of full-time farm household, of the area of farmland, and of the harvested area of rice, tobacco, and Japanese radish, the production of black syobean and the rate of vegetables, etc. have increased. After the highway of Chugoku line was opened to traffic, the number of industrial parks and establishments suddenly increased in and around Tsuyama City and they employed many workers. Within the industries of Tsuyama City, manufactures of genaral and electrical machineries, equipment and supplies developed, but the ones of textile mill products, apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials declined. In sight-seeing, tourists of Yunogou spa have increased in a satisfactory. Population of the municipalities except Tsuyama City have decreased since 1970 and a number of large-sized stores have come to be located in the suburbs of Tsuyama City.
キーワード Tsuyama region Tsuyama City Agriculture Industrial Park Sight-seeing City
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2003-03
8巻
1号
開始ページ 63
終了ページ 79
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313775
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11492
タイトル(別表記) Development of a statistical survey analysis system using Internet
フルテキストURL 008_009_017.pdf
著者 藤野 友和| 垂水 共之|
抄録 We constructed the online analysis system of the Okayama Activity Area Survey in place since 1979. This is one way to solve the problem in case of releasing the result of a statistical survey. In this paper, we treat the detail of the structure of the system.
キーワード microdata statistical disclosure control web based system online database
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2003-03
8巻
1号
開始ページ 9
終了ページ 17
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002314053
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11486
タイトル(別表記) Variable Selection Method using Apriori Algorithm on Contingency Table
フルテキストURL 010_041_047.pdf
著者 大野 学| 垂水 共之|
抄録 We proposed a new applied method for induction of variable selection on contingency table. This method is the application of Apriori algorithm on variable selection of contigency table with iteraction. We assume that variables are dichotomous variable. We confirm that can be select variable, when minimun support is low level by using AIC on variable selection criterion.
キーワード Apriori Algorithm Varable Selection Contigency Table Interaction
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2005-02-28
10巻
1号
開始ページ 41
終了ページ 47
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313938
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11467
タイトル(別表記) Rows-of-houses Preservation in Maniwa City of Katsuyama Area, Okayama Prefecture
フルテキストURL 012_141_149.pdf
著者 羅 燕娟| 市南 文一|
抄録 The aim of the study is to explain the present condition of the rows-of-houses preservation policy of Okayama Prefecture and to examine the samples in Maniwa city, Katsuyama area. Besides, the interview investigation was mainly conducted for residents in the rows-of-houses of preservation area in Katsuyama for giving the concluding remarks about the findings. The traditional private houses in Katsuyama preservation area were partially restored in the 1985-89 and 1993-97 fiscal years by the subsidy from the prefecture. Furthermore, Katsuyamacho at that time founded the subsidy system for maintaining rows-of-houses preservation area (about 25.3 ha) independently in 1993, restored 9 private houses, and made and updated the shop curtains; "Noren". In the point of the observable items, the ground warehouse of structures with gable tile-roofing is visible and it is also in use. Moreover, a latticed window structure, a white wall, and a sea cucumber wall constitute the charm of new rows-of-houses. A stone pavement follows on the riverside at the site facing the Asahi River. There are the remains of an arrival-and-departure place of a flat boat and a brewery, etc. According to our investigation in 2002, the residents were satisfied with "It is easy to live quietly", "the beauty of a natural landscape", "harmony of rows-of-houses and a shop curtain", and "a historical atmosphere", but the recognition of "the creation of active rows-of-houses" was unexpectedly low. Therefore, cooperation between residents and informational sharing are much more required. Consequently, since both the visitors and the residents are satisfied very much with each facilities, such as the whole rows-of-houses, a samurai residence, a brewery, and a restaurant etc., town planning is well organized and attained the priority targets.
キーワード Rows-of-houses Preservation Katsuyama area Visitors Residents
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2007-03-15
12巻
1号
開始ページ 141
終了ページ 149
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313778
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11465
タイトル(別表記) A Survey Study of Residential Awareness on Utilization Function of Agricultural Water and Its Maintenance --A case study in Niwase and Natsukawa of Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture
フルテキストURL 012_131_140.pdf
著者 牧野 透太| 松岡 崇暢| 戚 智勇| 品部 義博|
抄録 The agricultural water has manifold functions for farming at community level. However, along with the difficulties to maintain the agriculture water path that are caused by the decreasing of farmers and the aging of the society, the agricultural water is losing its functions even that as water resource for local community. This paper presents a survey of the residential awareness on regional water utilization to find the possibility for the maintenance of agricultural water path. Economic evaluation is tried for the regional warter utilization function. This study is carried out at a regional level that covers both farming households and non farmers. Following three points can be confirmed based on the results of questionnaire survey. Firstly, local citizens admit that the agricultural water does have some values (3,037 Yen per household per year). Secondly, the higher the environmental awareness is, and the longer the citizen has lived there, the higher evaluation to function of the agricultural water can be observed. Thirdly, even within those who is holding high evaluation to the agricultural water, it is thought to be quite difficult to maintain the agricultural water path due to the aging of the society and uneven distribution of the participants.
キーワード agricultural water manifold functions for farming at community level local citizens maintenance Contingent Valuation Method
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2007-03-15
12巻
1号
開始ページ 131
終了ページ 140
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313592
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11463
タイトル(別表記) Heat Budget on Rice Field
フルテキストURL 009_081_085.pdf
著者 楊 冬梅| 岩田 徹| 三浦 健志| 大滝 英治|
抄録 Experience of flux measurements over tall canopies has revealed that the eddy flux of sensible plus latent heat is about 30% smaller than the available radiant energy flux. A systematic observation was carried out to investigate the imbalance problem on rice field. The rice field represents a complex system consisting of rice plant, irrigated water and soil. Date obtained in this experiment show that appreciable understimations of sensible and latent heat fluxes are not recognized but understimations of 15 to 23% are counted in the soil heat flux.
キーワード Heat budget Eddy correlation method Sensible heat flux Latent heat flux Soil heat flux
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2004-02-27
9巻
1号
開始ページ 81
終了ページ 85
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313468