検索結果 14019 件
| 著者 | 桑原 亮造| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1957-01-31 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 69巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 桑原 亮造| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1957-01-31 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 69巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 正岡 吉則| 長瀬 勇| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1957-01-31 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 69巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 白髮 克也| 貞利 庫司| 森本 義樹| 西下 創一| 安田 稔| 橋上 正| 中村 文雄| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1957-01-31 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 69巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 野崎 達夫| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1957-01-31 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 69巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 高岡 健男| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1957-01-31 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 69巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | 高岡 健男| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1957-01-31 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 69巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 著者 | Nagataki, Hiroyuki| Fujii, Taichi| Yamauchi, Yukiko| Kakugawa, Hirotsugu| Masuzawa, Toshimitsu| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2010-07-29 |
| 出版物タイトル | 2010 2nd International Conference on Education Technology and Computer (ICETC) |
| 巻 | 2巻 |
| 資料タイプ | 会議発表論文 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41659 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | On the Co-operative Movement in Postwar Japan - A Comparison with the Case in U.K - |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_331_347.pdf |
| 著者 | 下野 克已| |
| 抄録 | Total number of the Co-operative societies in U.K. increased rapidly till the early years of 1890's and its maximum was 1455 in 1903. But the total number of individual members of the Co-operative societies increased steadily and many Co-operative societies grew up larger and larger, especially in the urban areas in the first half of 20th century. Since 1960 or so, the Movement has been in the declining stage. The market share of retail turnover, the number of Co-operative shops, and the Co-operative membership have been decreasing. This decline of the Co-operative Movement has mainly been pushed aside not by the independent shopkeepers but by the expansion of multiples. The Co-operative Movement in Japan became popular after World War 11 and grew up rapidly during the period from 1960's to 1980's. Growth of Co-operative Movement after 1960 can be obserbed in the increase of members of local Co-operative societies. Number of local Co-operative societies increased slowly in the 1960's and rapidly from 1973 to 1977. Membership has been increasing continuously since 1960 except in 1979. Main purpose of these societies is to supply food to members, and the societies increased in number till 1977. And the share of food and joint buying in retail sales of local Co-operative societies expanded after 1960 until 1990. Total turnover increased until 1993, but then it reached a sort of plateau. Monthly purchase per member of the retail Co-operative societies has been decreasing after 1991, and the turnover of their retail sales also stopped increasing after 1993. Total number of individual members of societies is still increasing because of members of the consumers Co-operative societies. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 331 |
| 終了ページ | 347 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129863 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41658 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Determinants of Investment by Public Corporations |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_317_330.pdf |
| 著者 | 佐々木 伯朗| |
| 抄録 | We can find many books and articles discussing about public investments or fiscal policy, especially at a time when there are recessions as the Japanese Economy in 1990's. But it seems to be that there have been fewer studies about how the scale of public investments were determined or what was the determinants of them. This paper is devoted to investigating the elements which have determined investments of public sectors, supposing an simple but important assumption; civil servants try to maximize their own utilities which usually are surpluses after required expenditures are paid. Subject to this assumption an investment model of public corporations is made and compared with Model maximizing social welfare. Finally, some interpretations and problems of this analysis are presented. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 317 |
| 終了ページ | 330 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129862 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41654 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_221_247.pdf |
| 著者 | Rauck, Michael| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 221 |
| 終了ページ | 247 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129858 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41652 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Features of Chinese Popular Jingles or MIN- YAO under the Open Policy |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_171_202.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 益巳| |
| 抄録 | Popular jingles or MIN-YAO had been strictly prohibited under the Mao regime, and they came to be set free when the modernization policy started as far as they do not deny the communist regime itself. The lifting of prohibition together with the expansion of social inequalities under the open policy brought an unprecedented boom of popular jingles in the latter half of 1980's, and the boom still continues. Oka [1995] tried to indicate the various social problems in today's China through the analysis of over six hundred popular jingles. In this study, I have presented more sufficient references about the following two points: ① the differences between the political circumstances under which popular jingles have been produced, and ② the true feelings of the people behind popular jingles toward the open policy and the post Deng Xiaoping. The fitst point is examined by comparing how and why jingles were compiled among the eras of the New Literature Movement, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping. The second point is made clear by studying the various viewpoints of China watchers. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 171 |
| 終了ページ | 202 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129856 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41648 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | International Mal-adjustments and Japan's Protracted Lower Growth in 1990 s |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_079_102.pdf |
| 著者 | 建部 和弘| |
| 抄録 | After temporally large decreasing in the early '90 s, current account imbalances abruptly had increased again above a hundred billion US dollars (yearly base) from 1993 to 1995 both in Japan (surpluses) and the United States (deficits). There have been some controversies over the cases of those imbalances among academic circles and some economists in economic think-tanks. One of the controversies is about a theoretical macro-balance. Those concerning long-term equilibrium approach emphasise structural factors on domestic gap between saving and investment balance of both the United States and Japan. On the contrary, those concerning short-term balance approach claim that external imbalances have been affected by short-term fluctuating factors, especially by the differential of both countries' economic growth. In line with the latter approach, this paper introduces a new concept of 'international mal-adjustments' on explaining about the problem of such external imbalances. From the viewpoint of a realistic approach, intractable large-scale current account imbalances (more than two percentages of GDP) of both Japan and the United States in recent years had been complained and claimed to be corrected by some important policy changes of both countries under the leadership of Clinton' administration since its inauguration in 1993. International mal-adjustments has been bringing big monetary and economic problems, in particular to Japanese economy. This paper depicts such problems as yen's super appreciation and Japan's protracted zero or one percent economic growth in recent years. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 79 |
| 終了ページ | 102 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129852 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41645 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Statistics and Measurement Theory : Credibility versus Validity |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_4_001_028.pdf |
| 著者 | 杉森 滉一| |
| 抄録 | The main types and characteristics of the validity about the social research data are outlined, emphasizing the philosophical isuues which underpin this concept. A distinction is drawn between the content validity and other two types of validity. The social background of the validity is then analysed which indicates pragmatic and positivistic formulations marked at the period of growth of the idea "validity". The logical background is also analysed which demonstrates characteristics almost proper to social research data in which a concept corresponds to (at least) several total indicators or measures, in contrast with other sorts of data (statistics, for example) in which a concept corresponds to an unique indic ator or to several partial indicators. The question is raised as to whether it is possible to use the validity in order to examine measurements errors in economic statistics. The conclusion is affimative to the extent to which a philosophical launderring can be performed and "one concept - several total indicators" data can be found in economic statistics. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1997-03-10 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 28 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129849 |
| 著者 | 榎本 悟| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1996-12-05 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 資料タイプ | データ・データベース |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41637 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | On the Features of Chinese Ex-Students Who Studied and Are Employed in Japan |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_3_029_045.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 益巳| 深田 博己| |
| 抄録 | We have made a series of researches on the problems of Chinese students who want to obtain employment in Japan. Oka & Fukada [1994 a] tried to clarify the factors in decision-making of Chinese college students to get ajob in Japan, and our former study in 1996 examined the differences of consciousness between the students who want to work in China and those who want to work in Japan. In this study, we try to reveal the features of Chinese ex-students who studied in Japanese higher educational institutes, and have already had a job in Japan. Their features are found by comparing these exstudents with Chinese college students, vocational school students and Japanese language school students respectively. This paper has revealed that Chinese ex-students have better feeling towards the life in Japan and have more close Japanese friends than vocational or language school students have. These two factors are, however, not remarkable between ex-students and college students. These two are not decisive enough to induce Chinese students to get employed in Japan. Our present study has also clarified that only 23% of the Chinese exstudents want to stay long in Japan, while a certain research shows that more than half of the Chinese students who wish to get a job here want to work for more than ten years. We guess that the severer circumstances of the Japanese economy than they had originally expected have deprived many ex-students of their desire to keep on working in Japan. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-12-05 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 29 |
| 終了ページ | 45 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129840 |
| 著者 | Enomoto, Satoru| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 1996-08-28 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 資料タイプ | データ・データベース |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41627 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | An Institutionalist Approach to Liberaliam (1) |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_2_143_160.pdf |
| 著者 | 稲葉 振一郎| |
| 抄録 | The aim of this paper is to present a new way of theorizing liberalist political / social doctrines. Formerly, most supporters of liberalism have constructed their political / social theories on the base of "methodological individualism". But here I try to found a discriptive / normative theory of liberal societies on the ground ofa sort of "wholism". A main idea of this paper is to conceptualize "personhood" as one type of institutions. I define "institution" as a expected pattern of actions, or a system of rules of conducts, and see "person" as the special type of institution, the institution enacted by one physical humane individual. And I make a thoretical modell of liberal society as a band of different types of institutions. In this modell, "person" is not a sort of "social atom", but have a very specific functioning. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-08-28 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 143 |
| 終了ページ | 160 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129829 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41619 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Work of Designers and Pattern-makers in Apparel Manufacturing Companies |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_1_175_198.pdf |
| 著者 | 脇坂 明| |
| 抄録 | This research is an intensive interview to five designers and six pattern-makers in three apparel manufacturers. The purpose of the research is to collect a detailed information on specialists who are thought to be fluid workers and to be an approriate job for combining work with family. Ten in eleven interviewees are women, who are almost single. They think it is difficult to continiue to work after having a baby. It is interesting that three companies have different personnel system in treatment of specialists. Company A treats specialists as same as other employees such as clerks or merchandizers. Company B treats patternmakers same as other employees but treats designers differently, remuneration of designers are determined by annual base. Company C treats specialists differnt from other employees, both designers and pattern-makers are contracted and remunerated every year. According to company's personnel strategy, career development of these specialists differs. But difficulties of women for getting a career success are same irrespective of firm's personnel system and of fluid or stable workers. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-06-05 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 175 |
| 終了ページ | 198 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129824 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41613 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | On Relation between Adjustment to Japanese Society and Social Support of Chinese Students Studying in Japan at Private Expense |
| フルテキストURL | oer_028_1_001_022.pdf |
| 著者 | 岡 益巳| 深田 博己| 周 玉慧| |
| 抄録 | The present study examines the relation between the adjustment of Chinese students to the Japanese life and social support they need from others or various support they can give to others. Eighty Chinese students studying in Okayama prefecture at private expense responded to our questionaire. The former studies (Jou & Fukada [1995 a, 1995 b]) clarified that there was a negative relation between needed support of Chinese students and their adjustment or their satisfaction with campus life. Based upon the result of these studies, we predicted a negative relation between them also in the present study. Namely, we presupposed that the more support they needed, the less adjustment and the less satisfaction they would have. The present study, however, has revealed that there seems to be no relation between them. We also predicted a positive relation between the amount of support Chinese students can afford to others and their adjustment or their satisfaction with campus life. That is, we thought that the more support they could provide, the better adjustment and the more satisfaction they can have. The data obtained in this study have also revealed that there exists a positive relation in general between Chinese students' support providable to others and their adjustment or their satisfaction with campus life. Further analyses using subscores, however, indicate that every area or type of providable support does not necessarily have a positive relation with every area of adjustment or every area of satisfaction with campus life. Moreover, our study has revealed that there also exists a negative relation between them though in an extremely minor part. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 1996-06-05 |
| 巻 | 28巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 22 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 110000129814 |