検索結果 47987 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40525 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Business, CEO, Employees and Ethics |
| フルテキストURL | oer_036_2_001_013.pdf |
| 著者 | 榎本 悟| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2004-09-10 |
| 巻 | 36巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 13 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576146 |
| 著者 | 松尾 展成| |
|---|---|
| 発行日 | 2004-06-10 |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 巻 | 36巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 資料タイプ | 一般雑誌記事 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40523 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | A Survey of graduates who were sent to the University of Edinburgh on the Student Exchange Programme |
| フルテキストURL | oer_036_1_063_079.pdf |
| 著者 | 廣田 陽子| 岡 益巳| |
| 抄録 | From 1991 to 2000, 23 students were sent to the University of Edinburgh from the Faculty of Economics, Okayama University on the student exchange programme. The purpose of this study is to learn more about these students and utilize the information from them to enhance the system and the procedure for sending students abroad in the Faculty of Economics. Questions about their preparation before leaving Japan, their purposes, their satisfaction with their experiences in Edinburgh, the effect of studying abroad on their life, their advice for prospective students and so on, were addressed through a survey of these graduates during 2003. About 60% responded to the survey. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2004-06-10 |
| 巻 | 36巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 63 |
| 終了ページ | 79 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576145 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40522 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | “Final Fantasy” in The Rise : Business Case of Square Co. Ltd., A Home Video Game Software Factory |
| フルテキストURL | oer_036_1_041_062.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤井 大児| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2004-06-10 |
| 巻 | 36巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 41 |
| 終了ページ | 62 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576144 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40521 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Zu einigen Problemen über die deutschen Tsingtau−Kämpfer und Japan−Gefangenen 1914−1919/20 |
| フルテキストURL | oer_036_1_013_040.pdf |
| 著者 | 松尾 展成| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2004-06-10 |
| 巻 | 36巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 13 |
| 終了ページ | 40 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576143 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40520 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_036_1_001_011.pdf |
| 著者 | Takemura, Shosuke| |
| 抄録 | The view about a certain mixed structure with monopoly and competition is the typical subject. Morishima found that the patterns of deciding price are dependent on the main types of price mechanism. I’ll test Morishima’s postulate through use of the recent data. We can consider the relative difference between the manufacturing sector and the agricultural sector in deciding the market price. Especially I am interested in the institutions and features of deciding and changing price in using the mark-up principle under the monopolistic pressures namely, in the circumstances we call rivalry. Concretely those are realized under the fixed, flexible and mixed price economies. The mark-up principle is closely related to the ratio between two sectors in the fixed price economy. Schumpeter told us that the clever firm is able to use his wisdom thoughtfully and effectively by creating, processing his own pricing method and innovational knowledge in R&D. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2004-06-10 |
| 巻 | 36巻 |
| 号 | 1号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 11 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576142 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40519 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | 35 HoursWork a Week in the French Automobile Industry |
| フルテキストURL | oer_037_4_013_035.pdf |
| 著者 | 清水 耕一| |
| 抄録 | The legal weekly working hours in France have been reduced to 35 hours from 2000 by the so called "Aubry’s law" of 1998. After the victory of conservatives in the legislative election in 2002, the conservative government is trying to moderate the regulation of overtime work, stipulated by the Aubry's laws of 1998 and of 2002, in order to make it a dead letter. However, the 35 hours work is not only supported by the public, but also positively accepted by big companies. In this paper, I show the real feature of 35 hours work at the company level, based on my interviews with French carmakers, Renault, Peugeot SA, and Toyota Motor Manufacturing France (TMMF), and on their unions−management agreement about the application of 35 hours law of 1998. The main results of this analysis are as follows. Firstly, the negotiations between unions and management for fixing their agreement were the occasion to revise their industrial relations, because the problem of working hours was the central issue influencing entire life of employees, and have served to stabilize their relations. Secondly, the carmakers positively evaluate the 35 hours law, because the law has allowed the flexibility of work organization, by which they can realize considerable economy of scale. Thirdly, they are receiving the government’s financial aide given to the companies, which have applied 35 hours régime and increased their employment. For these last two reasons, the carmakers are able to lower their unit labor cost in spite of the increase in the hourly wage. At the last analysis, they surely profit from the 35 hours law, and have no reason to object to it. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2006-03-10 |
| 巻 | 37巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 13 |
| 終了ページ | 35 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576141 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40518 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | oer_037_4_001_012.pdf |
| 著者 | Kurokawa, Katsutoshi| |
| 抄録 | The aim of this article is to examine the change of the relationship between the American labor movement and Japanese communities in the Pacific Northwest in the 1930s. The relationship between the American labor movement and Japanese communities in the Pacific Northwest in the early 1930s was not a friendly one. Most labor organizations continued to reject Japanese workers. White workers, suffering as a result of the Great Depression, were often hostile to the Japanese. The attitudes of Japanese communities toward the labor movement were also not favorable ones. However, some people : Kazue Miyata, Yoshiaki Yamane, Gentaro Oe, and many other unknown activists, continued to believe in the importance of the organization of Japanese workers and committed themselves to the cause of the labor movement in this difficult situation. The situation began to change in the mid−1930s. The start of the NIRA regime made Japanese communities reconsider the significance of the organization of workers in the United States. The development of the CIO lowered barriers for Japanese workers to join unions throughout the United States. Moreover, the general development of the labor movement in the United States, which was stimulated by the enactment of the NIRA and the Wagner Act, of course, affected Japanese communities too. In response to such conditions, the Japanese Restaurant Workers’ Union was organized in around 1936 in Seattle. In the canned−salmon industry in which many Asians were working, the Cannery Workers and Farm Laborers Union was organized in 1933. This union was organized by Filipino workers, but, before long, Japanese and Chinese workers also took part in it. By the beginning of the 1940s, as Daisho Miyagawa stated later, "the union idea was no longer novel or especially provocative of tension and controversy in the Seattle Japanese community". |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2006-03-10 |
| 巻 | 37巻 |
| 号 | 4号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 12 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576140 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40517 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Ablösungen der Grundlasten auf dem westsächsischen Rittergut Limbach (1) |
| フルテキストURL | oer_037_3_093_106.pdf |
| 著者 | 松尾 展成| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2005-12-10 |
| 巻 | 37巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 93 |
| 終了ページ | 106 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576139 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40516 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | A Study on the Executive’s Business Values Tradition : The Case Study of Shonosuke Hayashi at YOSHIMOTO KOGYO Applied the Metaphor for Gene Tradition |
| フルテキストURL | oer_037_3_075_092.pdf |
| 著者 | 松田 陽一| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2005-12-10 |
| 巻 | 37巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 75 |
| 終了ページ | 92 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576138 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40515 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | International Input-Output Table China-Japan 2000 |
| フルテキストURL | oer_037_3_053_073.pdf |
| 著者 | 滕 鑑| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2005-12-10 |
| 巻 | 37巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 53 |
| 終了ページ | 73 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576137 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40514 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | Evaluation of the Termination Clause in a Long Term Sales and a Joint Venture Agreement by Real Option Approach |
| フルテキストURL | oer_037_3_033_052.pdf |
| 著者 | 小山 泰宏| |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2005-12-10 |
| 巻 | 37巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 33 |
| 終了ページ | 52 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576136 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40513 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | A view on incentive planning for R&D workers through a case study of the blue LED patent lawsuits in Japan |
| フルテキストURL | oer_037_3_013_031.pdf |
| 著者 | 藤井 大児| |
| 抄録 | The purpose of this paper is to bring an institutional perspective onto the recent debates about incentive planning for R&D workers in Japan. This purpose is fulfilled through a case study of the recent civil trials in which an ex−employee as a plaintiff claimed any compensation for the corporate in−house inventions about blue light emitting diodes (LED). As long as technical achievements are to belong to an individual worker, the incentive planning which his or her employer may design will have to face two difficult tasks. Firstly, marginal analyses commonly applied in micro economics have certain utilities under the strict assumption of decreasing returns to productive inputs, but not applicable, in principle, to R&D activities. It is because such features as experiential learning and teamwork by technical professionals may increase returns to marginal inputs of technical labor. Secondly, negotiation transactions on the arms lengths basis are alternatively applied instead of the first, but incur many transaction costs between opportunistic players. Recent Japan seems oriented toward the second planning arrangement, but this paper suggests that the economic assessments of corporate in−house inventions should be complemented by peer reviews on the expectation that professional communities of technical experts share certain paradigms to tell us which inventions are more nascent and valuable and which are not. So far, it is said that these peer reviews have been submitted to courts after plaintiffs file complaints for compensations, but preliminary reviews at the time of patent applications may effectively decrease the probability of unexpected lawsuits and reprieve undue legal costs. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2005-12-10 |
| 巻 | 37巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 13 |
| 終了ページ | 31 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576135 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40512 |
|---|---|
| タイトル（別表記） | The Globalization and the Transformation of Auto Parts Suppliers in the Chugoku Region : The Effects of Global Sourcing and the Module Manufacturing System |
| フルテキストURL | oer_037_3_001_011.pdf |
| 著者 | 大野 威| |
| 抄録 | In the age of intense global competition, many Japanese auto makers have overhauled the Keiretsu, the long−term and strong tie between an auto maker and its parts suppliers. In the process, many companies have adapted global sourcing and the module manufacturing system. This paper shows what impacts they have had on auto parts suppliers in the Chugoku region, based on interviews conducted at two auto makers and one auto parts supplier in 2002. There are two types of outsourced parts. One are parts designed by auto makers themselves, and the other are parts designed by part suppliers and approved by the auto makers. The former type of parts are often simple but hard to transport because of their weight or size. The latter type of parts are often high in value and easy to transport. As for global sourcing, auto makers have made more progress in sourcing the latter type. As a result, many high value parts have been manufactured outside the region. The module manufacturing system involves the assembly of a group of parts by the part supplier. These core suppliers, which assemble parts sent from other suppliers, are required to have a higher capacity of technological development than ever before. As a result of this, Tier 1 suppliers, which supply their parts to auto makers directly, are dividing into core suppliers and Tier 2 suppliers, which supply their parts to Tier 1 suppliers. Thus, the module manufacturing system has modified the vertical relation among local parts suppliers. Finally, it is often said that the intense competition in auto industry promotes mergers, but this is not the case in the Chugoku region. Many local suppliers are owned by the founding family, and they often lack the mutual trust which is crucial to mergers. |
| 出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| 発行日 | 2005-12-10 |
| 巻 | 37巻 |
| 号 | 3号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 11 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| 関連URL | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| 言語 | 日本語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576134 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/40511 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 64_5_345.pdf |
| 著者 | Ishihara, Yoshihito| Kuroda, Shingo| Kawanabe, Noriaki| Takano-Yamamoto, Teruko| Yamashiro, Takashi| |
| 抄録 | This article reports the successful surgical-orthodontic treatment of an elderly patient with dentofacial deformity and signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder (TMD). The patient was a 63-year-old woman with a concave profile due to mandibular protrusion. To correct skeletal deformities, the mandible was posteriorly repositioned by employing intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy (IVRO) following presurgical orthodontic treatment. After active treatment for 31 months, the facial profile was significantly improved and satisfactory occlusion was achieved. In addition, TMD symptoms of clicking sounds on the left side and difficulty in mouth opening were resolved. Regarding the findings of magnetic resonance imaging, anterior disc displacement in the opening phase was improved in the temporomandibular joint on the left side. Furthermore, stomatognathic functions were also improved without any aggravation of age-related problems. In conclusion, surgical repositioning of the mandible using IVRO leads to both morphological and functional improvements even in elderly patients. |
| キーワード | elderly patient orthodontics temporomandibular disorder intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2010-10 |
| 巻 | 64巻 |
| 号 | 5号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 345 |
| 終了ページ | 349 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2010 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 20975769 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000283563300011 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/40510 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 64_5_339.pdf |
| 著者 | Miyatake, Nobuyuki| Shikata, Kenichi| Makino, Hirofumi| Numata, Takeyuki| |
| 抄録 | The link between changes in a subject's metabolic syndrome components and her estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was evaluated in healthy Japanese women. We used data for 53 Japanese women (46.0±10.9 years) with a 1-year follow up. eGFR was defined by a new equation developed for Japan. There were no significant relationships between eGFR and clinical parameters at baseline. Subjects were given advice for dietary and lifestyle improvement. At the 1-year follow up, eGFR was significantly increased. In addition, changes in eGFR were weakly correlated with systolic blood pressure(r＝－0.306, p＝0.0260). A decrease in systolic blood pressure may be associated with improving eGFR in Japanese women. |
| キーワード | systolic blood pressure estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) metabolic syndrome lifestyle modification |
| Amo Type | Short Communication |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2010-10 |
| 巻 | 64巻 |
| 号 | 5号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 339 |
| 終了ページ | 343 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2010 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 20975768 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000283563300010 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/40509 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 64_5_331.pdf |
| 著者 | Park, Se-Jin| Jung, Young-Bok| Jeong, Hwa Jae| Shin, Hun-Kyu| Jung, Ho-Joong| Lim, Jong-Jun| Yoon, Ji-Woong| Kim, Eugene| |
| 抄録 | Among patients that underwent total knee arthroplasty from June, 1990 to January, 1999, 61 cases (44 patients) that could be followed for more than 10 years were included in this study. The patients were divided into a patellar retention group and a patellar resurfacing group, and were compared with regard to their clinical and radiological outcomes. In patients undergoing primary TKA, a selective patellar resurfacing protocol was used. The indications for patellar retention were a small patella, nearly normal articular cartilage, minimal preoperative patellofemoral pain, poor patellar bone quality, and young patient age. When patellar retention was performed, osteophytes of the patella were removed and marginal electrocauterization was carried out. There were 25 cases (20 patients) in the patellar retention group and 36 cases (29 patients) in the patellar resurfacing group. The mean follow-up period was 140.7 months in the patellar retention group and 149.0 months in the patellar resurfacing group. The selective patellar resurfacing with total knee arthroplasty had a favorable outcome;there were a significant difference noted between the 2 groups in the functional scores, which showed better outcomes in the patellar resurfacing group than in the patellar retention group. |
| キーワード | total knee arthroplasty (TKA) selective patellar resurfacing patellar retention patellar resurfacing |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2010-10 |
| 巻 | 64巻 |
| 号 | 5号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 331 |
| 終了ページ | 338 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2010 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 20975767 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000283563300009 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/40508 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 64_5_323.pdf |
| 著者 | Kanaoka, Yuji| Inagaki, Ei-ichirou| Hamanaka, Souhei| Masaki, Hisao| Tanemoto, Kazuo| |
| 抄録 | The transient systemic low perfusion that occurs during cardiovascular surgery leads to oxidative stress and the production of free radicals. A systemic increase of various markers of oxidative stress has been shown to occur during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). However, these markers have not been adequately evaluated because they seem to be reactive and short-lived. Here, oxidative stress was measured using the free radical analytical system (FRAS 4) assessing the derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP). Blood samples were taken from 21 patients undergoing elective cardiovascular surgery. CPB was used in 15 patients, and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) surgery without CPB was performed in 6. Measurements of d-ROMs and BAP were taken before surgery, 1 day, 1 week, and 2 weeks after surgery, and oxidative stress was evaluated. The d-ROM level increased gradually after cardiovascular surgery up to 2 weeks. Over time, the d-ROM level after surgery involving CPB became higher than that after AAA surgery. This difference reached statistical significance at 1 week and lasted to 2 weeks. The prolongation of CPB was prone to elevate the d-ROM level whereas the duration of the aortic clamp in AAA surgery had no relation to the d-ROM level. The BAP was also elevated after surgery, and was positively correlated with the level of d-ROMs. In this study, patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery involving CPB had significant oxidative damage. The production of ROMs was shown to depend on the duration of CPB. Damage can be reduced if CPB is avoided. When CPB must be used, shortening the CPB time may be effective in reducing oxidative stress. |
| キーワード | oxidative stress reactive oxygen metabolites (ROM) extracorporeal circulation (ECC) |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2010-10 |
| 巻 | 64巻 |
| 号 | 5号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 323 |
| 終了ページ | 330 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2010 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 20975766 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000283563300008 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/40507 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 64_5_317.pdf |
| 著者 | Myo-Khin| San-San-Oo| Khin, May Oo| Shimono, Kunio| Koide, Norio| Okada, Shigeru| |
| 抄録 | We studied the prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among blood donors from 3 hospitals of Central Myanmar and 7 hospitals of Lower Myanmar in the Yangon area, and analyzed the factors associated with the infection. The study period was from November, 2005 to June, 2007. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to obtain information on age, ethnic group, marital status, tattooing, body piercing, history of receiving transfusions, and liver diseases in self and in sexual partners. Data on seropositivity to hepatitis C, hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus infections were recorded. A total of 65,240 blood donors participated in the study. Their ages ranged from 18 years to 60 years (mean±SD＝29.5±9.3). The male-to-female ratio was 6：1. The prevalence of the antibody to hepatitis C was found to be 0.95% with varying rates (0.34 to 2.03) among hospitals. Females had a slightly higher rate (1.06%) than males (0.93%) (p＝0.237). Multivariate analyses revealed the following factors to be related to HCV infection:HIV infection, odds ratio (OR)＝3.0 (p＝0.003);history of liver disease, OR＝8.9 (p＝0.001);and age 30 years and above, OR＝2.6 (p＝0.001). We discuss the varying prevalences of HCV around the world. |
| キーワード | Myanmar hepatitis C prevalence blood donors associated factors |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2010-10 |
| 巻 | 64巻 |
| 号 | 5号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 317 |
| 終了ページ | 321 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2010 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 20975765 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000283563300007 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/40506 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | 64_5_307.pdf |
| 著者 | Kang, Hyun| Cha, Su-Man| Park, Sun-Gyoo| Jung, Yong-Hun| Woo, Young-Cheol| Kim, Jin-Yun| Koo, Gill-Hoi| Kim, Seong-Deok| Baek, Chong-Wha| |
| 抄録 | It is not known whether changing from isoflurane to desflurane during the latter part of anesthesia shows early emergence and recovery in long surgery. We therefore evaluated the effects of changing isoflurane to desflurane on emergence and recovery. Eighty-two patients were randomly assigned to receive isoflurane (Group I) or desflurane (Group D) or to change from isoflurane to desflurane anesthesia (Group X). At the point when there was an hour until the operation would end, isoflurane was replaced with 1 MAC of desflurane in Group X, and isoflurane and desflurane were maintained at 1 MAC in Groups I and D. When the operation ended, we compared the emergence and recovery characteristics among the 3 groups. Compared with Group I, Group X showed faster emergence and recovery. Group X and Group D showed similar emergence and recovery. In conclusion, changing isoflurane to desflurane during the latter part of anesthesia improves emergence and recovery. |
| キーワード | desflurane isoflurane laparotomy recovery |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| 出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
| 発行日 | 2010-10 |
| 巻 | 64巻 |
| 号 | 5号 |
| 出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
| 開始ページ | 307 |
| 終了ページ | 316 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| 資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 著作権者 | CopyrightⒸ 2010 by Okayama University Medical School |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| 査読 | 有り |
| PubMed ID | 20975764 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000283563300006 |